Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	chief_a	lord_n	plea_n	5,523	5	9.8646	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47718	The third part of the reports of severall excellent cases of law, argued and adjudged in the courts of law at Westminster in the time of the late Queen Elizabeth, from the first, to the five and thirtieth year of her reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 3	Leonard, William.	1686 (1686)	Wing L1106; ESTC R19612	343,556	345

the_o 18_o day_n cook_n the_o judgement_n for_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n be_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la de_fw-fr intrusione_n transgressione_n &_o contemptu_fw-la predict_v convincatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o a_o commission_n shall_v issue_v forth_o for_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n may_v show_v this_o matter_n in_o take_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o intrusion_n be_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o have_v judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o continuance_n be_v lay_v 18_o may._n egerton_n solicitor_n the_o record_n warrant_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o for_o possession_n lay_v in_o the_o queen_n be_v sufficient_a to_o this_o information_n and_o here_o payn_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o queen_n title_n but_o traverse_v the_o intrusion_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v find_v intrudor_n by_o verdict_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o intrusion_n general_o and_o special_o 17_o may._n and_o that_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o verdict_n of_o which_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o attaint_n for_o if_o any_o error_n be_v it_o be_v in_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court._n which_o manwood_n concessit_fw-la tanfield_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o continuance_n of_o a_o intrusion_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o every_o continuance_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o beginning_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o beginning_n can_v be_v continue_v and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o beginning_n for_o the_o beginning_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v 17_o may_n and_o that_o can_v be_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la popham_n if_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o intrusion_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o record_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o intrusion_n shall_v you_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o it_o and_o every_o continuance_n of_o intrusion_n be_v a_o intrusion_n this_o matter_n have_v be_v good_a evidence_n to_o the_o jury._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la hic_fw-la etc._n etc._n cxcvi_o sir_n john_n southwell_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n john_n southwel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lanc._n 7_o july_n 132._o 2_o len._n 132._o 19_o eliz._n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o many_o person_n in_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o year_n end_v upon_o account_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n any_o surplusage_n that_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o such_o year_n they_o shall_v answer_v such_o surplusage_n as_o shall_v then_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n unexpend_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o say_a land_n with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v in_o force_n come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n concern_v recusant_n upon_o which_o statute_n the_o say_a southwel_n be_v now_o indict_v and_o afterward_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancast_a to_o inquire_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v southwel_n and_o although_o against_o the_o say_a conveyance_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o after_o that_o conveyance_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v grant_v tree_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o have_v take_v fine_n and_o income_n for_o lease_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o juror_n charge_v to_o inquire_v will_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n have_v any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v refer_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_v contain_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o and_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n have_v it_o be_v by_o they_o all_o resolve_v and_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o conveyance_n the_o say_a land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o juror_n which_o against_o their_o evidence_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o qeeen_n gav_v their_o verdict_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la process_n be_v award_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o for_o their_o say_a contempt_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o each_o of_o they_o fine_v 20_o l._n cxcvii_o hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o house_n in_o demand_n be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o say_a city_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n and_o that_o king_n hen._n 3._o concessit_fw-la civibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la implacitentur_fw-la de_fw-fr terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n extra_fw-la muros_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v and_o further_o say_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v civis_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n note_v in_o the_o plead_n before_o the_o tenant_n say_v &_o illis_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneatur_fw-la intra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v and_o to_o this_o plea_n exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o show_v before_o who_o by_o their_o custom_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v implead_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o citizen_n for_o their_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o husting_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o general_a word_n in_o the_o plea_n scil_n sed_fw-la illis_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneatur_fw-la intra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la predict_v do_v not_o supply_v the_o defect_n aforesaid_a after_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n answer_v further_o etc._n etc._n cxcviii_o the_o lord_n anderson_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o lord_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 189._o 1_o roll._n 189._o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o bill_n for_o break_v of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o wor._n against_o one_o a._n citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n now_o come_v the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o show_v their_o charter_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o king_n e._n 6._o and_o demand_v conusans_a of_o pleas._n and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o conusan_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o principal_a member_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o patent_n upon_o which_o the_o conusans_a be_v demand_v for_o the_o justice_n clark_n and_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n aught_o to_o be_v here_o attend_v to_o do_v their_o office_n and_o service_n as_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v or_o compel_v to_o implead_v other_o elsewhere_o than_o in_o this_o court._n and_o this_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o original_a erection_n of_o it_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o as_o for_o the_o conusan_o it_o be_v deny_v cxcix_o cocket_a and_o robston_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n arthur_n cocket_a thomas_n andrews_n and_o a._n his_o wife_n 302._o 2_o len._n 118._o post_n 192._o 230._o 1_o len._n 219._o 1_o len._n 302._o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o robston_n and_o declare_v that_o one_o mountford_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o jo._n wase_n have_v deliver_v 100l_n to_o the_o defendant_n pro_fw-la relevamine_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o anne_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o unque_fw-la receiver_n pur_fw-mi account_n render_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v who_o before_o auditor_n assign_v allege_a that_o he_o have_v expend_v the_o say_a 100l_n in_o the_o education_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o anne_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a 100l_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o upon_o evidence_n it_o be_v show_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o heretofore_o the_o say_a arthur_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o the_o say_a robston_n as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n descend_v and_o upon_o the_o

issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n acknowledge_v by_o his_o father_n for_o if_o execution_n have_v be_v sue_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n it_o have_v be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 7._o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o by_o consequence_n the_o conusee_fw-fr who_o be_v in_o by_o she_o etc._n etc._n cook_n contrary_a i_o conceive_v that_o this_o grant_v of_o this_o lease_n by_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n to_o his_o son_n be_v not_o good_a b._n 2_o roll._n 48_o 1_o cro._n 15._o 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o no_o interest_n i_o agree_v all_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v before_o for_o law_n but_o they_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n the_o book_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 2._o be_v that_o if_o the_o term_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v extend_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o husband_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o husband_n may_v grant_v it_o during_o the_o extent_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o the_o conusee_fw-fr upon_o the_o extent_n have_v but_o a_o incertain_a interest_n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v by_o some_o mean_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o the_o chancery_n where_o the_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v yet_o until_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n it_o can_v be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o i_o have_v a_o term_n for_o 8_o year_n in_o land_n and_o grant_v it_o unto_o another_o until_o he_o have_v levy_v 100_o l._n and_o all_o his_o cost_v of_o suit_n for_o it_o by_o this_o grant_v all_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v in_o the_o grantee_n and_o nothing_o be_v in_o i_o but_o a_o possibility_n case_n 8_o co._n manning_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n the_o day_n when_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n there_o at_o which_o time_n this_o case_n be_v put_v land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v lease_v to_o one_o until_o he_o have_v levy_v 100_o l._n and_o the_o matter_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o grantee_n have_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o livery_n be_v not_o make_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v incertain_a the_o one_o year_n more_o and_o the_o other_o year_n less_o and_o bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v then_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n then_o if_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n it_o be_v so_o it_o shall_v also_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o extent_n and_o in_o both_o the_o case_n the_o whole_a interest_n be_v out_o of_o the_o party_n and_o 19_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o after_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o son_n the_o executor_n enter_v which_o be_v a_o assent_n to_o the_o remainder_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o so_o incertain_a and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n afterward_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o 17_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o entermarri_v with_o the_o lessee_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n by_o the_o entermarriage_n be_v extinct_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o not_o a_o interest_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o if_o a_o possibility_n can_v be_v extinct_a than_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v and_o he_o deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o stephens_n where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o afterward_o before_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n be_v disseise_v now_o during_o that_o dissesin_n the_o grantee_n can_v enter_v for_o his_o future_a interest_n for_o the_o feesimple_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n so_o also_o shall_v be_v the_o interest_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o delamere_n case_n a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o d._n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o a._n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n the_o same_o do_v take_v away_o all_o the_o other_o use_n and_o say_v feoffee_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o first_o use_n for_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o first_o use_n do_v arise_v be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o also_o the_o use_n and_o he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v make_v 11_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o 10_o eliz._n a_o writ_n of_o extent_n issue_v forth_o upon_o the_o statute_n than_o be_v the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o etc._n etc._n during_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n mount_v joy_n and_o his_o wife_n can_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o as_o to_o that_o see_z 5_o e._n 3._o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n 99_o see_v the_o case_n of_o 3_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 67._o stringfellow_n case_n then_o admit_v the_o lease_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n yet_o the_o lessee_n can_v put_v out_o the_o conusee_fw-fr without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n also_o here_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n without_o any_o rent_n reserve_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 9_o h._n 7._o 24_o 18_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o so_o be_v it_o rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o enfant_fw-fr and_o see_v 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 239._o where_o the_o provost_n of_o wells_n be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o the_o patronage_n of_o w._n lease_v the_o tithe_n for_o 50_o year_n render_v rend_v which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o not_o by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o afterward_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o provostry_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o deanery_n cum_fw-la primo_fw-la vacare_fw-la contigerit_fw-la the_o provost_n die_v the_o dean_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o church_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o parson_n or_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o dean_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o although_o not_o privy_a to_o it_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o land_n give_v to_o a_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o to_o find_v light_n and_o he_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v so_o employ_v according_o the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o over_o the_o patentee_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n as_o the_o successor_n may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o statute_n if_o he_o have_v not_o accept_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o acceptance_n before_o the_o statute_n shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o voidable_a lease_n and_o the_o case_n between_o harvy_n and_o thomas_n which_o have_v be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n serve_v to_o our_o purpose_n for_o there_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avoid_v a_o lease_n in_o law_n which_o be_v void_a and_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o that_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o wherefore_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccvi_o beadle_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n lease_v to_o b._n certain_a land_n for_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 115._o 2_o len._n 115._o and_o a_o stranger_n covenant_v with_o a._n that_o b._n shall_v pay_v he_o 40_o l._n for_o the_o farm_n and_o occupation_n

the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o several_a excellent_a case_n of_o law_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_z from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n collect_v by_o a_o learned_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n william_n leonard_n esquire_n then_o of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o grays-inn_n not_o before_o imprint_v and_o now_o publish_v by_o william_n hughes_n of_o grays-inn_n esq_n with_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o henry_n twyford_n thomas_n basset_n william_n rawlins_n and_o john_n place_n 1686._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o acquaint_v thou_o that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o that_o learned_a lawyer_n william_n leonard_n of_o grays-inn_n esquire_n be_v obtain_v from_o i_o and_o print_v by_o the_o over-forwardness_n of_o those_o person_n that_o receive_v it_o from_o my_o hand_n who_o publish_v it_o with_o a_o design_n to_o prejudice_v the_o learned_a author_n and_o myself_o by_o false_a intimate_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n prefix_v before_o the_o second_o part_n that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n be_v all_n of_o our_o learned_a author_n work_n that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o publish_v that_o i_o may_v extricate_v myself_o out_o of_o their_o intend_a abuse_n and_o undeceive_v thou_o i_o do_v hereby_o assure_v thou_o that_o although_o i_o do_v collect_v the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n yet_o do_v i_o whole_o disow_v the_o epistle_n aforemention_v and_o also_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v a_o false_a and_o scandalous_a assertion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o i_o refer_v thou_o to_o the_o view_n of_o this_o three_o part_n the_o which_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a inferior_a to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o may_v with_o modesty_n say_v as_o to_o the_o worth_n and_o usefulness_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v challenge_v the_o precedence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o the_o which_o i_o intend_v as_o one_o that_o fea_v his_o guest_n preserve_v the_o dainty_a dish_n until_o the_o last_o my_o intention_n ever_o be_v if_o my_o other_o occasion_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o publish_v such_o further_a case_n as_o be_v collect_v by_o he_o not_o before_o imprint_v that_o may_v add_v something_o to_o the_o study_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n wherefore_o i_o have_v late_o collect_v out_o of_o his_o manuscript_n which_o only_o be_v in_o my_o hand_n some_o other_o case_n out_o of_o many_o which_o lie_v scatter_v therein_o not_o before_o make_v public_a i_o have_v reduce_v they_o into_o this_o three_o part_n which_o i_o commend_v to_o thy_o read_n and_o leave_v to_o thy_o favourable_a construction_n and_o if_o these_o case_n now_o print_v off_o in_o this_o three_o part_n as_o the_o former_a case_n have_v do_v shall_v find_v good_a acceptance_n of_o thou_o and_o be_v useful_a to_o thou_o i_o shall_v willing_o if_o god_n give_v i_o life_n and_o it_o be_v desire_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o work._n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v due_a regard_n as_o i_o hitherto_o have_v have_v in_o this_o three_o part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o two_o former_a part_n that_o thou_o shall_v be_v present_v with_o nothihg_v but_o what_o be_v real_o useful_a and_o not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o other_o work_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o action_n or_o thing_n do_v under_o heaven_n can_v be_v free_a from_o error_n in_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a proportion_n the_o which_o as_o well_o as_o other_o art_n print_v too_o too_o frequent_o demonstrate_v yet_o the_o error_n of_o this_o three_o part_n be_v so_o few_o and_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o make_v i_o the_o more_o confident_a to_o desire_v thy_o favourable_a corection_n therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o thou_o from_o my_o study_n in_o grays-inn_n 24_o of_o october_n 1662._o william_n huhge_v the_o name_n of_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n who_o argue_v the_o case_n and_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o say_v several_a court_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v viz._n a._n anderson_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n anger_n altham_n afterward_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n atkinson_n ayliffe_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n beaumount_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n barkley_n c._n cook_n after_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n clench_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n cooper_n sergeant_n at_o law._n clark_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n d._n daniel_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n draw_v sergeant_n at_o law._n dyer_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n e._n egerton_n solicitor_n of_o the_o queen_n after_z lord_z chancellor_z f._n fleetwood_n sergeant_n at_o law_n recorder_n of_o london_n fuller_n fennor_fw-es sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n g._n gawdy_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n golding_n sergeant_n at_o law._n glanvile_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n gent_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n godfrey_n h._n haughton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n hammon_n sergeant_n at_o law._n harris_n sergeant_n at_o law._n heal_n sergeant_n at_o law._n hobart_n k._n kingsmil_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n l._n laiton_n m._n mead_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n morgan_n manwood_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n mounson_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n o._n owen_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n p._n popham_n attorney-general_n of_o the_o queen_n after_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o king_n bench._n periam_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n pepper_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n plowden_n puckering_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n at_o law._n r._n rhodes_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n s._n snag_fw-mi sergeant_n at_o law._n shute_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n shuttleworth_n sergeant_n at_o law._n t._n tanfield_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n topham_n w._n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n windham_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n walmesley_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n y._n yeluerton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o three_o part_v of_o leonard_n report_n p._n stand_v for_o page_n c._n for_o case_n a._n andrews_n and_o glover_n case_n trin._n 4_o eliz._n page_n 7._o case_n 19_o abrahal_n and_o nurses_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 63._o c._n 94_o absalon_n and_o andertons_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 84._o c._n 124_o amner_n and_o luddingtons_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 89._o c._n 128_o annisley_n and_o jonson_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n c.b._n p._n 114._o c._n 164_o archbold_n and_o borrells_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 139._o c._n 190_o lord_n anderson_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 149._o c._n 198_o allen_n and_o hill_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 152._o c._n 204_o abbot_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 206._o c._n 266_o anderson_n and_o heyward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 221._o c._n 294_o george_n ap-rices_a case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n exchequer_n p._n 241._o c._n 336._o b._n barrentines_n case_n mich._n 8_o eliz._n c._n b._n page_n 12._o c_o 28_o oliver_n breer_n case_n 11_o eliz._n cur._n ward_n p._n 25._o c._n 52_o bank_n and_o thwaites_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 73._o c._n 113_o barker_n and_o tailor_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 78._o c._n 117_o bunny_n and_o bunny_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 90._o c._n 129_o brett_n and_o peregrine_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o el._n p._n 105._o c._n 155_o brian_n and_o cawsens_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 115._o c._n 165_o baspole_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 118._o c._n 167_o branthwait_v case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n b_o r._n p._n 118._o c._n 168_o bingham_n and_o squires_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 151._o c._n 201_o beadle_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n b._n

john_n the_o father_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o afterward_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n unto_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n clv_o brett_n and_o peagrims_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o a.b._n and_o c.d._n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n between_o they_o do_v intend_v and_o be_v resolve_v among_o other_o matter_n of_o their_o award_n to_o award_v that_o two_o obligation_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v several_o bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o defendant_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o that_o article_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v two_o obligation_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o award_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v gratis_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o coercion_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o award_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a article_n ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n out_o of_o their_o award_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o redeliver_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o have_v put_v the_o same_o in_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clvi_o nich._n lee_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 220._o 1_o cro._n 26._o 1_o len._n 285._o 1_o inst_z 113._o dyer_n 177._o 219._o a._n 2_o len._n 220._o nich._n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n his_o second_o son_n and_o if_o he_o do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n than_o i_o will_v my_o sons-in-law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land._n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v six_o sons-in-law_n die_v w._n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o sons-in-law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a sons-in-law_n sell_v the_o land._n 1._o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o w._n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o w._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o although_o it_o can_v be_v say_v literal_o that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n but_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o w._n die_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o sons-in-law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n w._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n demand_v if_o the_o sons-in-law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n the_o clerk_n answer_v they_o be_v not_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31_o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o fitz._n title_n executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o mar._n dyer_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n by_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v good_a and_o judgement_n give_v according_o clvii_o rag_n and_o bowley_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o proclamation_n whereupon_o issue_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n by_o which_o certificate_n it_o appear_v that_o two_o of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n pray_v another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o chirographer_n in_o who_o office_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o preyer_n for_o the_o chirographer_n make_v the_o proclamation_n and_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n as_o to_o they_o and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v but_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o we_o may_v in_o discretion_n amend_v they_o upon_o the_o matter_n appear_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v once_o certify_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n we_o ought_v not_o afterward_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o be_v the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o afterward_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v examine_v of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o answer_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o custody_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chirographer_n note_v in_o the_o same_o case_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v a_o stranger_n have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o fine_a upon_o which_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n be_v remove_v in_o banco_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n now_o another_o who_o have_v cause_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la clviii_o taverner_n and_o cromwell_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o a_o evidence_n unto_o a_o jury_n 353._o 3_o cro._n 353._o contain_v difficulty_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 10_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o northelman_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o at_o his_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o taverner_n and_o his_o heir_n where_o of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demise_n by_o copy_n before_o and_o so_o the_o say_a land_n continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n taverner_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n seize_v the_o land_n as_o forfeit_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o again_o by_o copy_n to_o taverner_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 8_o eliz._n which_o interval_n between_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o 8_o eliz._n amount_v to_o 47_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o continuance_n for_o 50_o year_n be_v requisite_a to_o fasten_v a_o customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o that_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o which_o time_n unto_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o happen_v 23_o h._n 8._o interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n so_o

now_o the_o grant_v to_o fortescue_n be_v good_a or_o not_o vide_fw-la inde_fw-la dyer_n 2_o eliz._n 17._o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o mandamus_fw-la the_o escheator_n charge_v the_o enquest_n who_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o paper_n to_o the_o escheator_n and_o before_o the_o engross_n seal_a and_o delivery_n of_o it_o come_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o before_o the_o engross_n indent_a and_o seal_v it_o be_v no_o verdict_n see_v this_o case_n report_a in_o cook_n 5._o part_n 54._o clxxix_o nelson_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o nelson_n chief_a preignothory_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o common_a out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n as_o appendant_a unto_o certain_a land_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o d._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a house_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o late_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o king_n so_o be_v seize_v grant_v the_o say_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o d._n to_o a._n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o s._n to_o b._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o common_a notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v continue_v for_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v so_o qualify_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o now_o be_v and_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n of_o the_o say_v common_a therefore_o so_o also_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n and_o so_o a_o special_a seisin_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king._n rhodes_n windham_n and_o anderson_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o the_o say_a word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o no_o further_o and_o by_o the_o law_n the_o say_v common_a can_v stand_v against_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n clxxx_o leonard_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 787._o 2_o len._n 192._o 2_o roll._n 787._o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o upon_o ne_fw-fr enfeffa_o pas_fw-fr they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v william_n heydon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o he_o by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v lessee_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o he_o who_o be_v make_v attorney_n in_o the_o say_a deed_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o feoffment_n find_v but_o only_o a_o confirmation_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o law_n give_v it_o its_o operation_n to_o that_o effect_n to_o vest_n the_o fee_n in_o the_o lessee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n see_v litt._n 532._o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o here_o the_o lessee_n have_v liberty_n how_o and_o by_o what_o conveyance_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n either_o by_o feoffment_n or_o by_o confirmation_n and_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o when_o the_o lessee_n deliver_v the_o charter_n to_o the_o attorney_n and_o also_o when_o the_o lessee_n accept_v livery_n from_o the_o attorney_n he_o declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o he_o will_v take_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o make_v a_o charter-feoffment_n with_o a_o warranty_n of_o attorney_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o disseisor_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o attorney_n who_o make_v livery_n according_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o so_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v clxxxi_o palmer_n and_o waddington_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n richard_n palmer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o anthony_n waddington_n and_o declare_v that_o henry_n waddington_n brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n in_o 20_o l._n et_fw-la jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la &_o mortem_fw-la indy_n expectans_fw-la vocavit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la dict_z anthonium_n quem_fw-la executorem_fw-la testamenti_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la constituisset_fw-la eum_fw-la rogans_fw-la ut_fw-la dictas_fw-la 20_o libras_fw-la praefato_fw-la richardo_n infra_fw-la spacium_fw-la duorum_fw-la mensium_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequend_a numeraret_fw-la &_o solveret_fw-la et_fw-la dictus_fw-la antonius_n in_o consideratione_n inde_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v by_o verdict_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o good_a consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v henry_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n clxxxii_o stransham_n and_o collington_n case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n the_o defendant_n say_v 128._o 1_o cro._n 128._o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o a._n and_o the_o parson_n of_o a._n come_v in_o pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o they_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n and_o that_o be_v give_v against_o stransham_n who_o now_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o within_o such_o a_o parish_n or_o such_o a_o parish_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v tryable_a by_o our_o law._n fenner_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o distinguish_v parish_n but_o have_v ordain_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v within_o the_o parish_n clxxxiii_o higham_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 15._o 2_o len._n 226._o more_n rep._n 221._o 1_o cro._n 15._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o thomas_n higham_n be_v seize_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o that_o he_o lease_v the_o say_a house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n to_o j.s._n for_o life_n and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o j.s._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n appertain_v to_o jack_n to_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v by_o meade_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o implication_n the_o residue_n of_o jack_n for_o that_o she_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n in_o the_o house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n and_o her_o husband_n have_v express_v his_o will_n as_o to_o that_o his_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o implication_n to_o pass_v other_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o tracy_n and_o glover_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n 839._o 1_o roll._n 839._o that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o donee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o j.s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o acre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n

not_o bind_v he_o to_o that_o nor_o do_v prescribe_v any_o time_n but_o leave_v the_o same_o general_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o averment_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n or_o not_o at_o all_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h_n 7._o cap._n 20._o if_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o jointure_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o afterward_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n release_v all_o his_o right_n by_o fine_a and_o die_v his_o issue_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o assent_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o vourcher_n in_o the_o same_o action_n or_o the_o like_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a instant_n between_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o assent_n than_o any_o assent_n after_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o recovery_n be_v once_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o a_o assent_n afterward_o see_v doctor_n and_o student_n 54._o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v provide_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o such_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v assent_v to_o the_o same_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o same_o assent_n or_o agreement_n be_v of_o record_n or_o enrol_v and_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o assent_n shall_v be_v at_o one_o time_n or_o at_o another_o but_o to_o come_v to_o lease_n upon_o statute_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o if_o lease_n have_v not_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v be_v oust_v and_o put_v to_o their_o traverse_n but_o put_v case_n that_o after_o that_o statute_n a_o lease_n make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n shall_v it_o be_v help_v by_o that_o statute_n no_o true_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n hold_v so_o in_o his_o read_n at_o lincolns-inn_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n be_v that_o lease_n other_o than_o for_o 21_o year_n from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o begin_v that_o be_v when_o they_o may_v take_v effect_n as_o deed_n and_o not_o when_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o so_o they_o may_v make_v lease_n infinite_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v etc._n etc._n clxxxv_o lewen_v and_o mody_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n rot._n 2494._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o lewen_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n against_o mody_n who_o make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o one_o fowke_n and_o show_v that_o 14_o elizabeth_n the_o morrow_n of_o the_o purification_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o lovelace_n and_o rutland_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a fowke_n and_o other_o deforceants_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a deforceant_n acknowledge_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v lovelace_n and_o rutland_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v lovelace_n and_o rutland_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a grant_v and_o render_v to_o the_o say_v fowke_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusans_a show_v that_o the_o say_a fowke_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o one_o horden_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o grant_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_a fowke_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n by_o indenture_n recite_v that_o whereas_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o fowke_n and_o 7_o other_o plaintiff_n and_o lovelace_n and_o rutland_n deforceant_n as_o the_o rest_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la grant_v redditum_fw-la predict_v to_o horden_n and_o further_o find_v that_o no_o other_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o of_o no_o other_o land_n and_o if_o this_o rent_n so_o describe_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o indenture_n of_o grant_n between_o fowke_n and_o horden_n recite_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o coleshall_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la where_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n only_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o the_o say_a rent_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o horden_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n for_o the_o rent_n bescribe_v by_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o i_o let_v land_n for_o year_n to_o a._n and_o afterward_o a._n grant_v the_o land_n which_o b._n hold_v of_o i_o the_o grantis_fw-la void_a as_o 13_o e._n 3._o grant_n 63._o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o husband_n hold_v for_o life_n nothing_o pass_v walmesley_n contrary_a the_o variance_n in_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n for_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o rent_n agree_v with_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o term_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v the_o only_a difference_n be_v in_o the_o phrase_n of_o law_n deforceant_a for_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o that_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o not_o of_o substance_n snag_fw-mi serjeant_n contrary_a and_o first_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n for_o this_o that_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o special_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n interrupt_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o such_o a_o verdict_n upon_o such_o a_o issue_n may_v be_v find_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o vavasour_n and_o doleman_n fenner_n argue_v as_o walmesley_n the_o grant_n agree_v with_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o point_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o one_o falsity_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v it_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o verity_n which_o may_v induce_v the_o court_n to_o judge_v that_o the_o rent_n grant_v by_o the_o indenture_n be_v the_o rent_n create_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o in_o a_o fine_a the_o substance_n be_v not_o who_o be_v deforceant_a who_o be_v plaintiff_n but_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o if_o the_o indenture_n have_v be_v whereas_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o fine_a levy_v between_o a._n and_o b._n without_o show_v who_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o who_o deforceant_a it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o although_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o deforceant_a be_v mis-set_a down_o yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a for_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la so_o if_o i_o recite_v the_o original_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o i_o by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o a._n of_o the_o first_o part_n b._n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o myself_o of_o the_o three_o part_n whereas_o the_o indenture_n itself_o be_v between_o myself_o of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a etc._n etc._n for_o such_o a_o small_a mistake_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant._n so_o if_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n recite_v that_o whereas_o i_o be_o possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n knight_n treasurer_n of_o england_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v chancellor_n that_o mistake_v of_o the_o dignity_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o grant._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n if_o the_o say_v fine_a have_v be_v plead_v at_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o indenture_n mistake_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o deforceant_a he_o who_o have_v so_o plead_v it_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o record_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o recite_v who_o be_v plaintiff_n who_o defendant_n be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o party_n as_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o a._n seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o d._n which_o he_o purchase_v of_o tho._n cotton_n he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o by_o these_o word_n a_o house_n in_o d._n late_a richard_n cotton_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o variance_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o

of_o the_o say_a land_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o plaintiff_n put_v the_o say_v b._n out_o of_o his_o farm_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a sum_n and_o not_o for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n also_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o farm._n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o occupation_n 40_o l._n so_o as_o it_o be_v as_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o here_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o here_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v conceive_v scil_n the_o farm_n and_o the_o occupation_n of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v ccvii_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o morton_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisio_n against_o one_o morton_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 55._o 1_o len._n 55._o upon_o which_o judgement_n morton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n retornable_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o such_o judgement_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n which_o see_v 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o see_v also_o n._n b._n 22._o e._n that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o and_o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o say_a archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o doubt_n to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o such_o remand_v then_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v also_o be_v remove_v and_o send_v back_o by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v ccviii_o the_o queen_n and_o hurleston_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 194._o 2_o len._n 194._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o hurleston_n to_o repeal_v a_o patent_n make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o constableship_n of_o chester_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o hurleston_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v sue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o petition_n see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 3_o &_o 23_o e._n 3._o fitz._n error_n 9_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v grant_v upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n sine_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la speciali_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o chester_n they_o have_v court_n of_o common_a plea_n king_n bench_n exchequer_n and_o chancery_n and_o that_o if_o judgement_n erroneous_a be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n it_o can_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o chester_n also_o he_o say_v they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o london_n that_o within_o one_o month_n they_o may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o 5_o port_n can_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o it_o be_v reversable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o 5_o port_n clench_v here_o both_o the_o party_n claim_v by_o the_o queen_n therefore_o there_o need_v no_o petition_n for_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la poterit_fw-la it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o queen_n cook_n there_o need_v no_o petition_n here_o for_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v subscribe_v our_o writ_n of_o error_n egerton_n solicitor_n general_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o eliz._n mordant_n who_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v during_o her_o nonage_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v stay_v because_o she_o have_v not_o sue_v to_o the_o qeen_n by_o petition_n see_v the_o case_n of_o 24_o e._n 3._o 35._o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ingularby_n who_o sue_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o derby_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o thorp_n justice_n that_o he_o must_v first_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n wray_n a_o outlawry_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n without_o sue_v petition_n to_o the_o king._n ccix_o beckwith_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 19_o 5_o co._n 19_o roger_n beckwich_n by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o of_o the_o first_o part_n william_n vavasour_n frances_n slingsby_n and_o elizabeth_n sister_n of_o roger_n of_o the_o second_o part_n george_n harvey_n and_o frances_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v george_n the_o say_v frances_n be_v another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n of_o the_o three_o part_n covenant_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n vavasour_n and_o frances_n vavasour_n his_o daughter_n and_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a george_n and_o frances_n &_o cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v roger_n at_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v lawful_o and_o sole_o seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o aldingfleet_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n francis_n vavasour_n take_v to_o wife_n frances_n slingsby_n and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n roger_n beckwith_n convey_v the_o say_a rectory_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n vavasour_n francis_n slingsby_n and_o frances_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o say_a roger_n beckwith_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o that_o the_o say_v roger_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o note_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o indenture_n bear_v date_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-fr york_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o all_o the_o covenanter_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o those_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la qualibet_fw-la which_o word_n do_v not_o make_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v several_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o and_o due_o try_v for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o aldingfleet_n in_o which_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicineto_n de_fw-fr aldingfleet_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n and_o anderson_n justice_n ccx_o young_a and_o ashburnsham_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o administrator_n of_o young_a against_o ashburnham_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v by_o default_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o say_v young_a be_v a_o innholder_n in_o a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n where_o the_o session_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o country_n there_o and_o he_o in_o go_v to_o the_o session_n use_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v young_a and_o there_o take_v his_o lodging_n

and_o have_v day_n to_o plead_v ccxx_o dicksey_n and_o spencer_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n between_o dicksey_n and_o spencer_n see_v h._n 29_o eliz._n notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o upon_o which_o dicksey_n sue_v a_o commission_n direct_v to_o anderson_n manwood_n and_o periam_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a judgement_n &_o ad_fw-la errorem_fw-la corrigendum_fw-la and_o the_o case_n be_v often_o argue_v the_o principal_a matter_n be_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v claim_v fee_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o lessor_n the_o which_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v because_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v traverse_v there_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n for_o upon_o that_o both_o party_n be_v at_o large_a as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n disclaim_v and_o the_o demandant_n aver_v he_o tenant_n he_o shall_v not_o enter_v for_o that_o disclaimer_n but_o all_o the_o three_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o traverse_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o very_a claim_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o can_v be_v save_v by_o matter_n subsequent_a see_v 9_o h._n 5._o 14._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o both_o the_o defendant_n disseisiverunt_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n but_o spencer_n only_o with_o force_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o be_v that_o ambo_fw-la capiantur_fw-la where_o no_o force_n be_v find_v in_o clark_n one_o of_o they_o yet_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o assize_n have_v find_v a_o joint_n disseisin_n and_o that_o clark_n be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a force_n and_o then_o he_o particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o 3_o justice_n and_o it_o way_n object_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o clerk_n be_v convict_v of_o force_n upon_o the_o matter_n for_o both_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v therefore_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v treble_v against_o both_o and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o some_o doubt_n of_o that_o but_o clear_o the_o incrementum_fw-la shall_v be_v treble_v as_o well_o as_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o after_o many_o argument_n the_o say_a justice_n move_v the_o party_n to_o a_o friendly_a course_n to_o compound_v the_o matter_n for_o if_o we_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o husting_n then_o spencer_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o &_o sic_fw-la infinite_a and_o afterward_o the_o party_n put_v themselves_o to_o the_o mediation_n and_o order_n of_o the_o say_v 3_o justice_n who_o at_o length_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n ccxxi_o the_o lady_n newman_n and_o shyriff_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 25._o 4_o len._n 25._o the_o lady_n newman_n sister_n of_o james_n wingfield_n late_o decease_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o one_o shyriff_n dwell_v in_o ireland_n and_o two_o other_o setting_z forth_z that_o the_o say_a shyriff_n have_v forge_v a_o deed_n purport_v that_o the_o say_v james_n have_v by_o the_o same_o give_v to_o he_o all_o his_o good_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v james_n have_v assign_v to_o the_o say_a shyriff_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_a shyriff_n have_v procure_v the_o say_v two_o other_o defendant_n to_o depose_v upon_o their_o oath_n before_o the_o town-clerk_n of_o london_n that_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o say_v james_n as_o his_o deed._n it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o these_o matter_n of_o forgery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n nor_o also_o the_o perjury_n or_o the_o procurement_n of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o the_o next_o court-day_n declare_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o say_a matter_n 1._o that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o forgery_n of_o a_o deed_n convey_v a_o gift_n of_o chattel_n personal_n which_o see_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o as_o to_o that_o point_n extend_v but_o to_o obligation_n bill_n obligatory_a acquittance_n release_v or_o other_o discharge_n and_o also_o a_o deed_n of_o a_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o also_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o perjury_n and_o the_o procurement_n of_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o the_o town-clerk_n of_o london_n can_v minister_v a_o oath_n in_o such_o case_n no_o more_o than_o a_o private_a person_n but_o because_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o perclose_n and_o conclusion_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o say_v chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a court_n may_v punish_v those_o offence_n as_o misdemeanour_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o shyriff_n pay_v for_o a_o fine_a 3_o l._n and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v set_v in_o the_o pillory_n ccxxii_o middlemore_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n middlemore_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n scil_n middlemore_n be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n for_o he_o have_v i_o to_o coventry_n and_o there_o cozen_v i_o of_o 40_o s._n and_o afterward_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o say_a word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o case_n of_o one_o egerton_n be_v remember_v thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n coroner_n for_o thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o my_o land._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o he_o be_v not_o particular_o charge_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o office._n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o error_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v bar_v in_o that_o he_o plead_v now_o a_o excommengement_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o outlawry_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o plea_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o can_v have_v two_o plea_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o where_o his_o second_o plea_n be_v matter_n of_o late_a time_n since_o the_o first_o plea_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccxxiii_o barn_n executor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o smith_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n emanuel_n barn_n executor_n of_o barn_n late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n 21._o 2_o len._n 21._o bring_v debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a mine_n demise_v to_o smith_n scil_n mine_n call_v argill_n and_o mine_n call_v greenbourn_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o smith_n the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o parcel_n non_fw-la detinet_fw-la and_o as_o to_o other_o parcel_n of_o the_o arrear_n that_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la that_o the_o say_v lessee_n impeditus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quominus_fw-la mineris_fw-la predict_v gaudere_fw-la possit_fw-la that_o then_o so_o much_o of_o rent_n shall_v be_v deduct_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o mine_n he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la impeditus_fw-la fuit_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la gaudere_fw-la potuit_fw-la mineris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o place_n show_v where_o these_o mine_n be_v so_o as_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la from_o what_o place_n the_o visne_n shall_v come_v as_o if_o in_o a_o action_n as_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v of_o land_n call_v r._n in_o

gravenor_n and_o parker_n 3_o &_o 4_o mar._n dyer_n 150._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n by_o indenture_n and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n a_o proviso_n be_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o 60_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v that_o then_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o right_a of_o the_o lessee_n for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o secondary_a interest_n to_o the_o executor_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o word_n concern_v the_o same_o go_v only_o in_o covenant_n ccxlv_o the_o lord_n compton_n case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 85._o 2_o len._n 211._o kellow_n 41._o 4_o inst_z 85._o note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o lease_v for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffee_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n that_o that_o release_n be_v to_o the_o first_o use_n but_o where_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v and_o they_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n although_o that_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o no_o subpoena_n lie_v against_o the_o disseisor_n see_v 11_o e._n 4._o 8._o ccxlvi_o sir_n thomas_n gorge_n and_o dalton_n case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sir_n thomas_n gorge_n and_o the_o lady_n helen_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o francis_n dalton_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n be_v appendant_a and_o so_o seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o that_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o j.s._n who_o present_v the_o defendant_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o by_o that_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v although_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la dyer_n 13_o eliz._n 300._o against_o f.n.b._n 33_o &_o 16_o h_n 7._o ccxlvii_o hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o copyholder_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n lease_v for_o year_n 177._o 1_o len._n 297._o hob._n rep._n 177._o and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o it_o be_v move_v if_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v any_o attornment_n either_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n or_o to_o create_v a_o privity_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inrollment_n and_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o the_o least_o do_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o ccxlviii_o carter_n and_o marten_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n two_o man_n make_v a_o obligation_n joint_o for_o debt_n the_o principal_a in_o the_o obligation_n make_v he_o who_o be_v surety_n only_o for_o he_o in_o the_o say_a obligation_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n his_o executor_n who_o pay_v the_o money_n general_o and_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o as_o executor_n or_o as_o a_o obligor_fw-la be_v a_o quaere_fw-la not_o resolve_v by_o the_o court._n ccxlix_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n b._n assign_v his_o debt_n unto_o the_o queen_n by_o all_o the_o baron_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o inquire_v what_o good_n a._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o not_o what_o he_o have_v tempore_fw-la scripti_fw-la predict_v facti_fw-la etc._n etc._n ccl_o hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a._n be_v accountable_a to_o j.s._n and_o afterward_o j.s._n be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o action_n personal_a a._n die_v the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n grant_v unto_o b._n omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la exitus_fw-la proficua_fw-la forisfactur_n &_o advantagia_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la which_o come_v to_o she_o or_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n of_o the_o say_v j.s._n and_o now_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n as_o executor_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o have_v letter_n of_o administration_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o writ_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v administer_v of_o their_o own_o wrong_n before_o that_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o wrong_n be_v urge_v by_o take_v of_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o now_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v as_o administrator_n only_o and_o not_o otherwise_o see_v 50_o e._n 3._o 9_o 20_o h._n 6._o 1._o and_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o canterbury_n 9_o e._n 4._o 33._o if_o one_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o afterward_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n he_o shall_v be_v sue_v not_o as_o executor_n but_o as_o administrator_n see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o but_o gawdy_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n as_o to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n of_o this_o action_n of_o account_n see_v br._n pat._n 98._o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v personal_a as_o debt_n and_o damage_n or_o the_o like_a or_o a_o thing_n mix_v as_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n but_o not_o a_o thing_n real_a as_o a_o action_n concern_v land_n right_n entry_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o if_o this_o action_n have_v be_v grant_v special_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o good_a and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o accountant_a be_v dead_a before_o the_o grant_n so_o that_o his_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o render_v a_o account_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o action_n of_o account_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o in_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o executor_n be_v accountable_a to_o she_o and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n can_v grant_v the_o same_o over_o to_o a_o subject_a certain_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n nor_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v over_o to_o a_o subject_a power_n to_o pardon_v felon_n for_o that_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o that_o a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o although_o this_o matter_n of_o account_n be_v at_o the_o first_o i._n e._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n uncertain_a yet_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n i.e._n by_o the_o account_n and_o although_o the_o account_n be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o and_o gawdy_n justice_n conceive_v that_o this_o account_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o say_v a._n have_v be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o grant_n have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o then_o the_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o prerogative_n have_v not_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o queen_n ccli_o specot_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 57_o 5_o co._n 57_o humphry_n specot_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o church_n of_o tedcole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n present_v to_o he_o one_o john_n holmes_n quem_fw-la super_fw-la examinationem_fw-la invenit_fw-la scismaticum_fw-la inveterat_fw-la inveterat_fw-la and_o so_o non_fw-la habilem_fw-la to_o be_v institute_v vel_fw-la ad_fw-la acceptandum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la beneficium_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la for_o which_o he_o refuse_v he_o and_o of_o such_o refusal_n give_v notice_n to_o

bring_v a_o new_a writ_n but_o gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v good_a enough_o cccxvii_o pike_n and_o hassen'_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o touch_a buy_a of_o title_n and_o the_o bargain_n be_v lay_v in_o norfolk_n but_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o suffolk_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n also_o and_o as_o to_o the_o 5_o acre_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o find_v also_o the_o value_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v and_o for_o the_o 5_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n present_o and_o by_o the_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v occupy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o afterward_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n wray_n chief_a justice_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o tort_n feasor_n by_o which_o his_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o yet_o he_o afterward_o look_v into_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n tenuit_fw-la the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n ex_fw-la permissione_n of_o another_o thereupon_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will._n cccxviii_o sparry_n and_o warfield_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o they_o plead_v the_o charter_n of_o bridewell_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v mali_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o famae_fw-la and_o that_o certain_a good_n be_v steal_v from_o j.s._n and_o upon_o search_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v suspicious_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o put_v he_o into_o bridewell_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a cccxix_o bragg_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n rot._n 318._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o strait_n against_o bragg_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la contain_v one_o acre_n in_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o h._n and_o for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o trespass_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o say_a county_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o seize_v king_n e._n four_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v anno_fw-la 1_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o they_o all_o the_o fine_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la of_o all_o their_o homager_n and_o tenant_n resiant_n or_o not_o resiant_n within_o their_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o for_o all_o that_o time_n they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o fine_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o show_v further_o that_o 29_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n of_o 11_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v be_v parcel_n and_o the_o post-fine_a assess_v to_o 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o scambler_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n allow_v to_o they_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n because_o the_o say_a land_n be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v 15_o s._n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o for_o which_o he_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o say_a horse_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v within_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o say_v that_o scambler_n allow_v it_o because_o it_o be_v within_o their_o fee._n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v 179._o ante_fw-la 56._o 2_o len._n 179._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v distrain_v for_o this_o matter_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o the_o duchess_n of_o summerset_n case_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o post-fine_a for_o the_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la be_v the_o king_n silver_n and_o not_o the_o post-fine_a wray_n justice_n all_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o they_o in_o opinion_n to_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quaere_fw-la of_o it_o cccxx_o south_n and_o marsh_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o where_o marsh_n be_v indebt_v unto_o south_n without_o any_o obligation_n for_o it_o but_o only_o by_o a_o note_n in_o write_v sign_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o marsh_n scil_n by_o i_o w._n marsh_n but_o not_o seal_v that_o such_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n although_o that_o before_o the_o assignment_n against_o a_o creditor_n he_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o these_o note_n and_o bill_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n appear_v and_o be_v true_a debt_n they_o may_v well_o be_v assign_v see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 9_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queel_n without_o deed_n enroll_v and_o where_o the_o obligee_n be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o it_o can_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o subject_n 52._o noy_n 52._o if_o not_o for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o assignor_n to_o the_o assignee_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v maintenance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v for_o a_o debt_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o now_o by_o the_o assignment_n it_o be_v become_v matter_n of_o record_n cccxxi_o trapp's_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n robert_n trap_n 1_o eliz._n seize_v of_o 15_o message_n in_o clarkenwell_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o 15_o several_a person_n viz._n a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o name_v they_o certain_a demise_v they_o to_o one_o cox_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o to_o one_o brian_n trap_n in_o fee_n who_o afterward_o demise_v to_o j.s._n all_o those_o 15_o message_n in_o clarken-well_a which_o robert_n trap_n do_v demise_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o cox_n by_o indenture_n date_v 1_o eliz._n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o the_o occupier_n name_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o recital_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a omission_n the_o say_a message_n do_v pass_v for_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n before_o and_o the_o falsity_n come_v after_o the_o verity_n cccxxii_o brewin_n and_o mansfield_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 10_o l._n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v the_o defendant_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o two_o several_a day_n and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n by_o what_o portion_n the_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v pay_v clench_v justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o what_o portion_n he_o please_v gawdy_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o equal_a portion_n as_o a_o rent_n reserve_v payable_a at_o two_o feast_n without_o say_v by_o what_o portion_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v defective_a yet_o now_o after_o verdict_n all_o be_v help_v for_o it_o be_v but_o form_n and_o afterward_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o matter_n show_v be_v not_o good_a to_o stay_v judgement_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v cccxxiii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o

mich._n 29_o el._n c.b._n p._n 168._o c._n 219_o weshborn_n and_o mordant_o case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 174._o c._n 225_o williams_n and_o linkfords_n case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n b.r._n p._n 177._o c._n 229_o welcot_n and_o powell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o el._n b.r._n p._n 206._o c._n 263_o wigmore_n and_o wells_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o el._n b._n r._n p._n 206._o c._n 264_o willoughby_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 216._o c._n 285_o wood_n and_o pain_n case_n trin._n 31_o el._n b.r._n p._n 228._o c._n 306_o sir_n walter_n waller_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n exchequer_n p._n 241._o c._n 333._o p._n 259_o c._n 345_o woodward_n and_o baggs_n case_n hill._n 32_o el._n b._n r._n p._n 257._o c._n 341_o witherington_n and_o delabars_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n b._n r_o p._n 268._o c._n 360_o y._n young_a and_o ashburnham_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 161._o c._n 210_o yates_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n b.r._n p._n 231_o c._n 312_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o several_a excellent_a case_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n eliz._n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o six_o i._o 6_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n have_v a_o warrren_a in_o fee_n extend_v into_o three_o town_n 44._o benlow_n rep._n 12._o owen_n rep._n 10._o 1_o and._n 26._o 13_o co._n 57_o 1_o inst_z 148._o a._n 7_o co._n 23._o b._n goldb_n 44._o and_o lease_v the_o same_o by_o deed_n to_o another_o render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o grant_v by_o deed_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o whole_a warren_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o neither_o the_o grantor_n nor_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o the_o same_o term_n because_o no_o such_o contract_n can_v be_v apportion_v ii_o 6_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v 27._o 1_o and._n 27._o bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n unto_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o covenant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n to_o make_v to_o he_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n before_o christmas_n next_o and_o afterward_o before_o christmas_n the_o bargainor_n acknowledge_v the_o deed_n and_o the_o same_o be_v enroll_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o by_o that_o act_n the_o covenant_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o bargainor_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o do_v other_o such_o acts._n iii_o 6_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 32._o 1_o and._n 32._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n make_v default_n at_o the_o summons_n and_o now_o at_o the_o grand_a cape_n he_o come_v and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v because_o he_o be_v in_o great_a infirmity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summons_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o matter_n shall_v not_o save_v his_o default_n because_o it_o can_v be_v try_v as_o creit_v de_fw-fr eve_n and_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v iv_o 6_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 32._o 1_o and._n 32._o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v riens_n enter_v maynes_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la within_o the_o county_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a retorn_a for_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o verdict_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n in_o another_o county_n see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 11._o where_o the_o retorn_a be_v general_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la executores_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la that_o it_o be_v hold_v insufficient_a but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o retorn_a be_v special_a scil_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n v._o 1_o and_o 2_o philip_n and_o mary_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 31._o 1_o and._n 31._o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o wife_n priviment_n ensient_a with_o a_o son_n the_o elder_a brother_n enter_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o although_o that_o afterward_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o remitter_n vi_o stapleton_n and_o truelock_n case_n mich._n 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mary_n 11._o more_n rep._n 11._o william_n stapleton_n executor_n of_o john_n scardenyll_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n truelock_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n of_o william_n truelock_n who_o die_v intestate_a upon_o a_o bill_n seal_v the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o testament_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a scardenyll_n have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v william_n truelock_n his_o executor_n and_o in_o the_o say_a will_n be_v this_o clause_n i_o will_v that_o my_o friend_n william_n truelock_n shall_v pay_v to_o my_o other_o executor_n all_o such_o debt_n as_o he_o owe_v i_o before_o he_o shall_v meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o my_o will_n or_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o this_o my_o will_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n for_o that_o i_o have_v make_v he_o one_o of_o my_o executor_n and_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o the_o say_v william_n truelock_n can_v not_o adminster_n nor_o be_v executor_n before_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n truelock_n in_o his_o life_n have_v pay_v unto_o his_o co-executor_n all_o such_o debt_n which_o in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la debuit_fw-la to_o the_o say_a scardenyll_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v william_n truelock_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o scardenyll_n with_o his_o co-executor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o for_o default_n of_o plead_v for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v acquittance_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o his_o co-executor_n and_o also_o aught_o to_o have_v show_v in_o certainty_n what_o debt_n they_o be_v vii_o heck_n and_o tirrell's_n case_n 3_o and_o 4_o phil._n and_o mary_n debt_n by_o heck_n and_o harrison_n against_o tirrell_n as_o heir_n who_o plead_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v 28._o 1_o and._n 28._o asset_n at_o such_o a_o place_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n adjoin_v and_o judgement_n give_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n aswell_o those_o by_o descent_n as_o by_o purchase_n and_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n to_o extend_v the_o land_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o first_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o send_v the_o record_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n viii_o the_o king_n and_o due_a and_o kirley_n case_n 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o due_a and_o kirley_n and_o declare_v 13_o more_n rep._n 13_o that_o one_o colley_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n as_o of_o their_o manor_n of_o westbury_n the_o which_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o say_v due_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n due_o render_v the_o land_n to_o colley_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o kirley_n in_o fee_n colley_n die_v kirley_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o remainder_n kirley_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v frank_n fee_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n which_o issue_n depend_v and_o not_o try_v due_a die_v it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o writ_n may_v abate_v but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court._n for_o this_o action_n be_v but_o trespass_n in_o its_o nature_n for_o to_o punish_v this_o deceit_n and_o no_o land_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o only_o the_o fine_a reverse_v ix_o eliot_n and_o nutcombs_n case_n mich._n 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mary_n

of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o he_o have_v not_o election_n to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o livery_n but_o when_o all_o be_v in_o one_o deed_n and_o take_v effect_v equal_o together_o in_o such_o case_n the_o grantee_n have_v election_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v do_v prevent_v the_o livery_n and_o take_v his_o full_a effect_n before_o and_o by_o wray_n and_o catline_n if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o reversion_n to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la feoffavi_fw-la and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n the_o donee_n can_v take_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o reversion_n present_o xl._n mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 6._o lease_v to_o b._n for_o year_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n for_o 99_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n to_o have_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n which_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o b._n do_v not_o attorn_a and_o for_o default_n of_o attornment_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o to_o pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n but_o by_o catline_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o also_o demise_v the_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n it_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o lease_n to_o begin_v first_o after_o the_o former_a lease_n determine_v and_o as_o to_o the_o attornment_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o b._n after_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o c._n speak_v with_o c._n to_o have_v a_o new_a lease_n from_o he_o because_o he_o have_v in_o his_o farm_n but_o 8_o year_n to_o come_v but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o price_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o be_v a_o attornment_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o say_v c._n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n unto_o he_o also_o the_o say_v b._n be_v in_o company_n with_o one_o r._n see_v the_o say_v c._n come_v towards_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_v r._n see_v my_o landlord_n mean_v the_o say_v c._n bromley_n solicitor_n that_o be_v no_o attornment_n be_v speak_v to_o a_o stranger_n barham_n contrary_a because_o he_o be_v present_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o attornment_n be_v not_o before_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o winchester_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o although_o that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v before_o the_o attornment_n so_o as_o no_o estate_n have_v vest_v in_o c._n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v sufficient_a whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o by_o catline_n southcote_n and_o whiddon_n wray_n contrary_a xli_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a a_o strange_a present_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v in_o by_o 6_o month_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n with_o all_o advowsons_n appendant_a to_o it_o to_o b._n the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o grantee_n may_v present_v for_o the_o advowson_n be_v always_o appendant_a and_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o be_v not_o make_v disappendant_a by_o the_o usurpation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la imp_v of_o the_o first_o disturbance_n for_o that_o presentment_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o he_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n without_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o grant._n and_o if_o the_o patentee_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o the_o second_o avoidance_n he_o shall_v make_v his_o title_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o king_n not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o usurpation_n yet_o if_o the_o bishop_n present_v for_o lapse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v his_o title_n to_o the_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n xlii_o humphrey_n and_o humfrey_n case_n mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n between_o humphrey_n and_o humphrey_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n after_o judgement_n alien_v his_o land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v forth_o execution_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o request_v award_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n because_o that_o he_o sue_v forth_o execution_n whereupon_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n award_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v by_o bendloes_n serjeant_n that_o the_o chancery_n after_o judgement_n can_v not_o enjoin_v the_o party_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o sue_v forth_o execution_n for_o if_o they_o do_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n as_o above_o xliii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o 3_o person_n of_o the_o court_n say_v to_o they_o i_o have_v make_v my_o will_n and_o i_o have_v appoint_v all_o thing_n in_o my_o will_n as_o i_o will_v have_v it_o and_o afterward_o he_o say_v and_o here_o i_o surrender_v all_o my_o copyhold_n land_n into_o your_o hand_n according_o and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o wife_n or_o by_o those_o which_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o will._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o will_n so_o as_o no_o more_o pass_v to_o the_o wife_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n but_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v not_o enlarge_v the_o matter_n xliv_o hill._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o mayor_n chamberlain_z and_o governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o london_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a by_o weston_n and_o dyer_n which_o manwood_n also_o grant_v because_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o weston_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n elder_a son_n of_o b._n although_o that_o his_o name_n be_v w._n yet_o the_o devise_n to_o he_o be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n etc._n etc._n xlv_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o three_o young_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o by_o even_a portion_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v than_o the_o other_o two_o which_o survive_v shall_v be_v next_o heir_n the_o devisor_n die_v one_o of_o the_o son_n die_v and_o by_o dyer_n and_o weston_n justice_n the_o 3_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o remainder_n but_o contrary_a it_o be_v where_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v between_o they_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o my_o executor_n etc._n etc._n there_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n until_o the_o division_n be_v make_v but_o here_o although_o the_o word_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o same_o be_v not_o intend_v of_o a_o division_n in_o fact_n and_o possession_n but_o of_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n in_o 7_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v it_o be_v not_o intend_v divide_v in_o possession_n but_o divide_v in_o interest_n and_o title_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o although_o one_o of_o the_o brother_n die_v the_o two_o survive_a brother_n have_v his_o part_n by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n and_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o webster_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n the_o late_a wife_n of_o john_n bradbury_n xlvi_o pasch_fw-mi 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o

the_o land_n descend_v to_o she_o and_o her_o sister_n as_o unto_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n whiddon_n justice_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n there_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n there_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n by_o the_o devise_n catline_n she_o have_v it_o be_v descent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o devise_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n with_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o another_o there_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o stranger_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o otherwise_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o will_n nor_o any_o benefit_n do_v accrue_v unto_o another_o after_o that_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v enter_v they_o both_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o life_n there_o the_o same_o be_v void_a because_o the_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o she_o do_v drown_v the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o uncle_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o moiety_n which_o be_v so_o devise_v and_o the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o to_o that_o moiety_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o year_n the_o same_o shall_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o sister_n the_o other_o moiety_n liv._o mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o case_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n by_o lovelace_n serjeant_n a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o to_o make_v and_o execute_v a_o estate_n of_o such_o land_n as_o shall_v descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o same_o land_n to_o be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o mark_n and_o the_o question_n which_o he_o move_v to_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v more_o land_n which_o come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n than_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o mark_n if_o he_o be_v to_o make_v assurance_n of_o all_o the_o land_n or_o of_o so_o much_o thereof_o only_o as_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o mark_n and_o manwood_n justice_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v assurance_n of_o land_n only_o which_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o word_n such_o which_o do_v not_o go_v so_o large_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o my_o land_n which_o shall_v descend_v or_o to_o i_o be_v descend_v for_o then_o the_o yearly_a value_n be_v but_o a_o demonstration_n and_o all_o his_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v assure_v but_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n can_v be_v take_v otherwise_o than_o to_o have_v but_o a_o assurance_n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o be_v my_o grandfather_n and_o father_n amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n for_o there_o by_o those_o word_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o 40_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n lovelace_n it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o her_o land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o l._n that_o that_o valuation_n be_v not_o a_o demonstration_n and_o shall_v not_o abridge_v the_o grant_n precedent_n to_o have_v all_o in_o the_o town_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n but_o her_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o word_n precedent_n manwood_n the_o common_a case_n of_o assurance_n upon_o a_o settlement_n of_o marriage_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o mark_n if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n the_o question_n have_v be_v if_o they_o to_o who_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v may_v enter_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n at_o their_o election_n and_o take_v that_o which_o be_v the_o best_a land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v only_a tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o and_o also_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v choose_v one_o acre_n in_o one_o place_n and_o another_o acre_n in_o another_o place_n and_o so_o through_o the_o whole_a land_n where_o they_o please_v because_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o grant_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a case_n to_o make_v such_o election_n of_o acre_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o to_o take_v 20_o tree_n in_o his_o land_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v cut_v down_o one_o tree_n in_o one_o place_n and_o another_o in_o another_o place_n manwood_n agree_v that_o case_n but_o of_o the_o other_o case_n the_o court_n doubt_v of_o it_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v lv._o vernon_n and_o vernons_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n between_o vernon_n and_o vernon_n and_o the_o argument_n of_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v be_v nonsuit_n dyer_n justice_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o ill_a precedent_n if_o a_o nonsuit_n shall_v be_v after_o demurrer_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v not_o agree_v that_o any_o nonsuit_n shall_v be_v upon_o it_o but_o he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v and_o take_v better_a consideration_n of_o it_o if_o the_o nonsuit_n shall_v be_v award_v or_o not_o and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n manwood_n and_o dyer_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o nonsuit_n be_v the_o same_o term_n and_o where_o in_o another_o term_n and_o say_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n will_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o be_v present_a ready_a to_o do_v it_o that_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v but_o in_o another_o term_n afterward_o he_o may_v be_v nonsuit_n if_o the_o defendant_n take_v day_n over_o to_o wage_v his_o law_n until_o another_o term_n and_o so_o they_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n lvi_o sir_n peter_n philpots_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o meade_n sergeant_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n viz._n that_o sir_n peter_n philpot_n knight_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o unto_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v express_v in_o his_o will_n that_o he_o can_v not_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o which_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a will_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o hurlock_n and_o other_o for_o year_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o portion_n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o further_o by_o his_o say_a will_n he_o will_v that_o if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o that_o hurlock_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n then_o he_o

whereupon_o vaughan_n ask_v he_o wherefore_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n windsor_n answer_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o after_o their_o death_n he_o pay_v nothing_o but_o notwithstanding_o that_o payment_n that_o the_o feesimple_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o that_o his_o counsel_n advise_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o lewknor_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v vaughan_n and_o catline_n say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v upon_o a_o release_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusor_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n at_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi levi_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o release_n that_o thereby_o his_o right_n be_v go_v and_o note_v that_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n southcote_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o gain_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o if_o no_o feesimple_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o that_o the_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o the_o action_n maintainable_a and_o because_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n in_o both_o point_n catline_n command_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n lxii_o mich._n eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o another_o man_n to_o buy_v cattle_n or_o to_o merchandise_n with_o although_o that_o the_o money_n be_v seal_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n yet_o the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n be_v to_o the_o bailee_n and_o the_o bailor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o money_n but_o only_o a_o account_n against_o the_o bailee_n although_o that_o he_o never_o buy_v the_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o auditor_n upon_o the_o account_n shall_v allow_v he_o the_o sum_n and_o such_o other_o allowance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o money_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bailee_n or_o in_o his_o life-time_n the_o bailor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o stranger_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bailee_n or_o the_o bailee_n himself_o during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o bailee_n die_v no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n because_o the_o testator_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o who_o take_v the_o money_n from_o the_o bailee_n promise_v the_o bailor_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o bailee_n have_v receive_v of_o he_o in_o his_o life_n and_o as_o shall_v be_v true_o prove_v by_o the_o bailor_n there_o upon_o that_o promise_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o money_n as_o catline_v say_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o another_o who_o suppose_v that_o they_o deliver_v 100_o l._n to_o one_o moor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o money_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o moor_n have_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v southcote_n justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n be_v change_v as_o before_o and_o that_o no_o account_n lie_v against_o a_o stranger_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v the_o money_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o as_o before_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o promise_n although_o the_o law_n will_v not_o charge_v he_o nor_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o account_n lxiii_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n 561._o dyer_n 321_o 322._o 2_o roll._n 560_o 561._o jeffery_n recite_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v by_o franklin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n because_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o north-elme_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v that_o the_o homager_n have_v use_v to_o make_v by-law_n when_o necessity_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o upon_o a_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v distrain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o further_o say_v that_o in_o anno_fw-la 6_o of_o ed._n the_o 6_o the_o homage_n then_o whereof_o franklin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o make_v by-law_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o sheep_n to_o feed_v in_o the_o pasture_n or_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o pain_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v franklin_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v have_v put_v his_o sheep_n into_o the_o pasture_n and_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o feed_v and_o for_o that_o they_o avow_v the_o take_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o jefferies_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o avowry_n nor_o the_o conusan_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o they_o themselves_o have_v show_v that_o the_o by-law_n shall_v be_v make_v when_o necessity_n require_v and_o without_o necessity_n a_o by-law_n can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o by-law_n make_v and_o than_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n they_o can_v make_v the_o by-law_n also_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v any_o sheep_n there_o and_o when_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v it_o shall_v be_v plead_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a case_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o another_o that_o he_o must_v allege_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o must_v have_v it_o as_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a wheresoever_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o abbot_n shall_v go_v there_o if_o the_o commoner_n will_v justify_v or_o make_v avowry_n for_o his_o common_a he_o must_v aver_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o abbot_n go_v then_o in_o such_o a_o place_n field_n or_o pasture_n for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o go_v there_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o justifi_v or_o avow_v his_o justification_n or_o avowry_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o babbington_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a whensoever_o his_o cattle_n shall_v go_v in_o such_o a_o pasture_n if_o the_o grantor_n do_v never_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o pasture_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a there_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o put_v his_o beast_n into_o the_o pasture_n and_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o promote_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o you_o to_o you_o my_o lord_n for_o money_n when_o j.s._n shall_v return_v from_o rome_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n without_o allege_v that_o j.s._n be_v return_v see_v 33_o h._n 6._o hillary_n be_v case_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o the_o guard_v of_o his_o castle_n in_o a_o avowry_n for_o the_o castle_n guard_n that_o there_o be_v then_o war_n and_o so_o cause_n of_o necessity_n for_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o guard_n it_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v 34_o h._n 8._o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o every_o year_n to_o marry_v a_o poor_a maiden_n within_o the_o manor_n if_o he_o do_v avow_v for_o not_o marriage_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o poor_a maid_n that_o year_n within_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n that_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o he_o and_o all_o other_o

former_a lease_n determine_v and_o as_o to_o the_o attornment_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o b._n after_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o c._n have_v speech_n with_o c._n to_o have_v a_o new_a lease_n from_o he_o because_o he_o have_v in_o his_o term_n but_o 8_o year_n to_o come_v but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o price_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o attornment_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o say_v c._n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v to_o he_o a_o new_a lease_n also_o the_o say_v b._n be_v in_o company_n with_o one_o r._n and_o see_v the_o say_v c._n come_v towards_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_v r._n see_v my_o landlord_n mean_v the_o say_v c._n bromley_n solicitor_n the_o same_o be_v no_o attornment_n be_v speak_v to_o a_o stranger_n barham_n contrary_a because_o that_o c._n be_v present_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n but_o if_o that_o attornment_n be_v not_o before_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o winchester_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o although_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v before_o the_o attornment_n so_o as_o no_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o c._n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o a_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v sufficient_a be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o catline_n southcote_n and_o whiddon_n but_o wray_n contrary_a xci_o norwich_n and_o norwich_n case_n trin._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n henry_n norwich_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o simon_n norwich_n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o j.s._n who_o award_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n shall_v pay_v to_o simon_n 150_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n shall_v find_v 3_o surety_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o to_o the_o say_v simon_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o another_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_v simon_n in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n henry_n plead_v as_o to_o the_o 150_o l._n payment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o become_v bind_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o find_n of_o surety_n he_o demand_v judgement_n for_o that_o as_o to_o that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 45._o 17_o e._n 4._o 5._o 21_o e._n 4._o 75._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o such_o award_n to_o find_v surety_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o find_v surety_n but_o be_v only_o to_o tender_v his_o obligation_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o award_n but_o if_o the_o award_n have_v be_v of_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o award_n than_o the_o award_n have_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o stranger_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o money_n award_v his_o obligation_n be_v save_v so_o if_o the_o award_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o award_n shall_v discontinue_v a_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v against_o another_o if_o the_o court_n where_o the_o action_n be_v depend_v will_v not_o suffer_v the_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o the_o award_n be_v perform_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v rule_v according_o note_v the_o same_o day_n another_o case_n be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o dudley_n and_o mallery_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o the_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n in_o this_o because_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o mallery_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o dudley_n 5_o l._n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o the_o servant_n utriusque_fw-la be_v stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n but_o if_o the_o award_n have_v be_v that_o mallery_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o dudley_n 5_o l._n it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o mallery_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n etc._n etc._n xcii_o river_n and_o pudsey_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n john_n rivers_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o pudsey_n who_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o he_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n apprentice_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o although_o a_o apprentice_n can_v be_v charge_v by_o this_o action_n for_o ordinary_a receipt_n upon_o his_o master_n trade_n yet_o upon_o collateral_a receipt_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o ordinary_a trade_n of_o his_o master_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o well_o as_o another_o see_v 8_o e._n 3._o tit_n acc._n 94._o and_o f.n.b._n 119._o xciii_o potkins_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o potkin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o himself_o borrow_v of_o one_o watson_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o forbearance_n thereof_o excessive_a usury_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o say_a defendant_n to_o the_o say_v watson_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o himself_o by_o this_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o the_o say_a watson_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o that_o this_o bond_n be_v a_o counterbond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o excessive_a usury_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o manwood_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o he_o be_v implead_v upon_o the_o principal_a bond_n may_v have_v discharge_v himself_o upon_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o his_o lachess_n shall_v turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o excessive_a usury_n xciv_o abrahall_n and_o nurse_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n john_n abrahall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right-close_a against_o john_n nurse_n in_o the_o court_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o make_v protestation_n to_o prosecute_v that_o writ_n in_o the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o queen_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o make_v his_o plaint_n according_o and_o afterward_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v who_o speak_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o abrahall_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v after_o which_o nurse_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o assign_v error_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o say_v write_v of_o right-close_a be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o his_o manor_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_v bailiff_n shall_v do_v full_a right_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o the_o bailiff_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o all_o the_o precept_n in_o the_o plea_n aforesaid_a be_v quod_fw-la sint_fw-la hic_fw-la ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la coram_fw-la sectatoribus_fw-la tenend_n an_o other_o error_n be_v in_o this_o and_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v therein_o because_o that_o the_o roll_n be_v praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la ministro_fw-la curiae_fw-la predict_v that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v 12_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la illud_fw-la tenementum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la imbreviare_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n return_v 12_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n aforesaid_a whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 24_o recognitor_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v yet_o upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v see_v the_o record_n mich._n 17_o &_o 18_o eliz._n rot._n 1301._o xcv_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o linckfords_n case_n hill._n 15_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o linckford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o haldesley_n in_o the_o town_n of_o laberhurst_n which_o town_n extend_v into_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o also_o in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o clifford_n of_o all_o their_o land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o laberhurst_n except_o the_o manor_n of_o haldesley_n whereas_o in_o truth_n

plaintiff_n have_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o reparation_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law._n manwood_n the_o same_o be_v a_o acquittal_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o reparation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o time_n past_a as_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n and_o amount_n to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v release_v the_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n if_o now_o that_o acquital_n and_o discharge_v or_o release_v of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v once_o forfeit_v before_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o for_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o before_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o they_o the_o obligee_n release_v the_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v not_o now_o any_o covenant_n which_o may_v be_v break_v and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v but_o if_o the_o release_n have_v be_v after_o the_o covenant_n break_v otherwise_o all_o which_o dyer_n and_o mounson_n concesserunt_fw-la cvi_o mich._n 20._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o certain_a customary_a land_n in_o fee_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o manwood_n that_o this_o reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n notwithstanding_o the_o half-blood_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o be_v make_v by_o indenture_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o demise_n and_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v which_o possession_n can_v be_v say_v possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o possession_n be_v customary_a and_o the_o other_o be_v mere_a contrary_n therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v guardian_n by_o the_o custom_n or_o this_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o surrender_n there_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o meade_n say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o guardian_n have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v mounson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o if_o the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v not_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n 175._o 1_o len._n 174_o 175._o but_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o punish_v trepass_v etc._n etc._n cvii_o hind_n and_o lion_n case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 64._o 2_o len._n 11._o dyer_n 124._o ante_fw-la 64._o debt_n by_o hind_n against_o one_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n lion_n who_o plead_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n and_o show_v for_o asset_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o entire_a manor_n of_o b._n by_o descent_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o manor_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o the_o son_n of_o 24_o year_n his_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o if_o his_o son_n do_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o to_o j.s._n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n dyer_n and_o mounson_n justice_n conceive_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n tail_n and_o then_o for_o two_o part_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n for_o no_o estate_n tail_n shall_v rise_v unless_o that_o the_o son_n die_v before_o his_o say_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o tail_n never_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o feesimple_n descend_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n if_o not_o that_o he_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a vest_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v the_o say_a age_n he_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o that_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o then_o his_o plea_n be_v false_a that_o but_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v and_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o a_o elegit_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n as_o of_o his_o other_o land_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v also_o against_o he_o but_o manwood_n justice_n conceive_v that_o if_o a_o general_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n by_o default_n in_o such_o case_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v although_o in_o case_n of_o a_o false_a plea_n it_o lie_v but_o dyer_n hold_v the_o contrary_n and_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o in_o law_n it_o be_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n where_o such_o a_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o heir_n cviii_o hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n she_o to_o give_v the_o same_o to_o who_o she_o will_v 9,39_o latch_n 9,39_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o commit_v waste_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o she_o have_v gain_v authority_n to_o give_v the_o reversion_n by_o his_o will_n to_o who_o she_o please_v and_o such_o a_o grantee_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o a._n and_o his_o will_n for_o a._n have_v give_v express_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o by_o implication_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o further_a estate_n but_o if_o a_o express_a estate_n have_v not_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o other_o word_n a_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n have_v pass_v cix_o hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o lessor_n covenant_v with_o his_o lessee_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v without_o any_o lawful_a eviction_n and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o chancery_n by_o a_o stranger_n against_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o land_n demise_v the_o chancellor_n make_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v the_o land._n it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o decree_n be_v a_o lawful_a eviction_n by_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o eviction_n for_o although_o that_o in_o conscience_n it_o be_v aequum_fw-la that_o the_o say_a stranger_n have_v the_o possession_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o right_a paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o party_n for_o who_o it_o be_v decree_v cx_o the_o marquis_n of_o northamptons_n case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n parre_n marquis_n of_o northampton_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n bouchier_fw-fr the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n 430._o 1_o roll._n 430._o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n with_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o they_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lady_n and_o afterward_o by_o act_n of_o

confirm_v it_o be_v a_o void_a confirmation_n and_o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n grant_n 154._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n grant_v so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a year_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n afterward_o shuttleworth_n move_v another_o point_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o trespass_n do_v 1_o januarii_n 23_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n show_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o he_o make_v 14_o januarii_n the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v 13_o day_n after_o the_o trespass_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v another_o title_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v allege_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v not_o disclose_v in_o himself_o any_o title_n tempore_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v punish_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o first_o possession_n without_o any_o other_o title_n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n have_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o williamson_n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a 14_o januarii_n be_v void_a as_o a_o nugation_n and_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n true_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a for_o rather_o those_o word_n ante_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a because_o too_o general_a and_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o subsequent_a word_n after_o the_o videlicet_fw-la because_o they_o be_v special_a and_o certain_a as_o the_o case_n late_o adjudge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lease_v three_o parcel_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v of_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la viz._n for_o one_o parcel_n 5_o l._n for_o another_o 50_o s._n and_o for_o the_o three_o 40_o which_o amount_v to_o 9_o l._n 10_o s._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o videlicet_fw-la and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a concern_v the_o special_a reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n which_o be_v certain_a viz._n 8_o l._n and_o that_o the_o fermor_n shall_v pay_v but_o 8_o l._n according_a to_o the_o general_a reservation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n precedent_n be_v general_a i._n e._n ante_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o word_n subsequent_a which_o be_v special_a and_o certain_a shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o general_a word_n reject_v as_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o say_v a._n 1_o die_v maii_n 6_o eliz._n alien_v the_o say_a land_n in_o mortmain_n for_o which_o he_o within_o a_o year_n after_o viz._n 4_o maii_n anno_fw-la 7_o eliz._n enter_v now_o the_o same_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v surcease_v his_o time_n and_o the_o word_n within_o the_o year_n shall_v not_o help_v he_o for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n etc._n etc._n cook_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n take_v exception_n for_o it_o appear_v here_o upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v punish_v the_o defendant_n for_o this_o trespass_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o immediate_a trespassor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o trespass_n do_v 1_o januarii_n 23_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o 22_o eliz._n cordell_n savell_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o williamson_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v williamson_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o seize_v 14_o januarii_n 23_o eliz._n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n now_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v trespass_n but_o the_o defendant_n for_o williamson_n be_v the_o immediate_a trespassor_n to_o he_o for_o he_o enter_v 22_o eliz._n and_o at_o length_n after_o deliberation_n have_v of_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o court_n the_o court_n move_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n and_o to_o bring_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la a_o new_a action_n in_o which_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n may_v come_v into_o judgement_n without_o any_o other_o exception_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o companion_n begin_v again_o at_o your_o peril_n for_o we_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o you_o can_v have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o action_n cxxvi_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o posterum_fw-la procreand_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o after_o the_o feoffment_n have_v issue_v a_o three_o son_n the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n upon_o a_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o after_o the_o death_n without_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o son_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o three_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o feoffment_n for_o this_o word_n in_o posterum_fw-la be_v a_o forcible_a word_n to_o create_v a_o special_a inheritance_n without_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o general_a tail_n cxxvii_o smith_n and_o smith_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lamber_n smith_n executor_n of_o tho._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o john_n smith_n that_o whereas_o the_o testator_n have_v divers_a child_n enfants_fw-fr and_o lie_v sick_a of_o a_o mortal_a sickness_n be_v careful_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o say_a child_n enfants_fw-fr the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n the_o testator_n will_v commit_v the_o education_n of_o his_o child_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n after_o his_o death_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o say_a child_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o say_a child_n to_o he_o promise_v to_o the_o testator_n to_o procure_v the_o assurance_n of_o certain_a customary_a land_n to_o one_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n and_o declare_v further_o that_o the_o testator_n thereupon_o constitute_v the_o defendant_n overseer_n of_o his_o will_n and_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o will_n the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o such_o a_o value_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n to_o his_o great_a profit_n and_o advantage_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a consideration_n it_o be_v say_v die_n wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o consideration_n in_o law_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o make_v this_o promise_n for_o the_o consideration_n be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n pro_fw-la educatione_n liberorum_fw-la for_o all_o the_o disposition_n be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o child_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o such_o overseer_n common_o make_v gain_n of_o such_o disposition_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v against_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n which_o presume_v every_o man_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o make_v any_o private_a gain_n to_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o child_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o which_o ayliffe_n justice_n grant_v gawdy_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o afterward_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cxxviii_o amner_n and_o luddington_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n rot._n 495._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o amner_n against_o luddington_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n rot._n 495._o 96._o 2_o len._n 92._o 8_o co._n 96._o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o weldon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o one_o peerepoint_n for_o 99_o year_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n the_o

plaintiff_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la davidis_fw-la repararet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o reparavit_fw-la general_o without_o say_v 404._o 2_o cro._n 404._o that_o ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la davidis_fw-la reparavit_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o the_o reparation_n intend_v in_o the_o consideration_n i._n e._n reparatio_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o a_o reparation_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v cxxxii_o wrennam_n and_o bullman_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 282._o 2_o len._n 52._o 1_o len._n 282._o wrennam_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n against_o bullman_n for_o unlawful_a impound_v of_o distress_n and_o be_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v move_v by_o shuttleworth_n serjeant_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o and_o that_o appear_v clear_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o action_n be_v not_o conceive_v upon_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o also_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v be_v make_v after_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v cost_v and_o therefore_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o remedy_n of_o it_o can_v extend_v to_o any_o action_n do_v by_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mary_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o 8_o eliz._n cxxxiii_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 291._o 2_o len._n 161._o dyer_n 291._o in_o a_o formedon_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a with_o j.s._n the_o demandant_n aver_v the_o tenant_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v find_v and_o try_v for_o the_o demandant_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o this_o because_o where_o joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v by_o fine_a the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n by_o the_o demandant_n against_o it_o and_o the_o averment_n have_v be_v receive_v against_o law_n etc._n etc._n shuttleworth_n at_o the_o common-law_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n by_o deed_n the_o writ_n shall_v have_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n but_o that_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 1._o but_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o fine_a do_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o he_o have_v satis_fw-la supplicii_fw-la because_o by_o his_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n give_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v plead_v joynt-tenancy_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o intend_v that_o he_o will_v so_o slight_o depart_v with_o his_o land_n for_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o villain_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o averment_n free_a and_o of_o free_a estate_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o enthral_v himself_o without_o cause_n wray_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o the_o demandant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v his_o disseisor_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v before_o enter_v and_o if_o tenant_n in_o feesimple_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a._n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o take_v averment_n that_o the_o tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v seize_v in_o fee._n note_v in_o this_o formedon_n joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v but_o as_o to_o parcel_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o southcote_n that_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n against_o all_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o where_o the_o demandant_n enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n if_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v in_o all_o in_o this_o writ_n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v aver_v in_o his_o writ_n a_o especial_a foreprise_n of_o the_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n whereof_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n by_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v for_o this_o dismember_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n be_v plead_v be_v paravail_n and_o under_o the_o gift_n whereof_o the_o formedon_n be_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o remain_v in_o right_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v according_o with_o a_o foreprise_n but_o if_o a._n give_v unto_o b._n a_o manor_n except_o 10_o acre_n in_o tail_n there_o if_o after_o upon_o any_o discontinuance_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v to_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v not_o any_o foreprise_n for_o the_o say_v 10_o acre_n for_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o gift_n but_o if_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v several_a as_o 20_o acre_n except_o 2_o acre_n this_o foreprise_n be_v not_o good_a see_v temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o fitz._n brief_a 866._o praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n unam_fw-la bovatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la forprise_n one_o sellion_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o every_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o sellion_n be_v but_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n uncertain_a as_o to_o the_o quantity_n in_o some_o place_n a_o acre_n in_o some_o more_o in_o some_o less_o another_o point_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n have_v admit_v and_o accept_v this_o averment_n scil_n sole_a tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n aught_o without_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o shall_v for_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v admit_v it_o without_o a_o challenge_n or_o exception_n yet_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o abate_v the_o appeal_n 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o see_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o ostler_n upon_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v not_o name_v common_a hostler_n yet_o the_o court_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la see_v 11_o h._n 4._o and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 42._o cxxxiv_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o her_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v remit_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o amy_n townsend_v case_n plough_v com._n 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n 111._o for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o estate_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o periam_n justice_n cite_v a_o case_n sidenham_n case_n bacon_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o both_o surrender_v and_o take_v back_o the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o a_o three_o person_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o present_o remit_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n cxxxv_o harper_n and_o berrisford_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v quare-cum_a a._n teneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la &c_n &c_n 4_o mille_fw-la acras_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v quatuor_fw-la mille_fw-la acrarum_fw-la and_o many_o grammarian_n be_v cite_v all_o which_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v good_a both_o way_n viz._n mille_n acras_fw-la or_o mille_fw-la acrarum_fw-la and_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v that_o cowper_n in_o thesauro_fw-la svo_fw-la linguae_fw-la latinae_fw-la say_v quod_fw-la mille_fw-la fere_n jungitur_fw-la genitivus_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la wherefore_o anderson_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n rule_v

that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v over_o cxxxvi_o hear_a and_o badlock_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 80._o 2_o len._n 80._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o show_v that_o the_o lady_n jermingham_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o king_n henry_n 8_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o by_o this_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n aught_o to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o be_v he_o seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_fw-la praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cxxxvii_o rosse_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 83._o ante_fw-la 83._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o rosse_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o good_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n which_o a._n assign_v his_o moiety_n to_o cavendish_n by_o who_o commandment_n the_o defendant_n enter_v it_o be_v move_v that_o that_o tenancy_n in_o common_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a the_o defendant_n justify_v can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n well_o enough_o it_o be_v further_o move_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o point_n in_o the_o declaration_n but_o only_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a without_o enquiry_n of_o the_o battery_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v clear_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cxxxviii_o gurney_n and_o saers_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o gurney_n against_o saer_n who_o plead_v that_o verney_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o baker_n for_o 21_o year_n 8_o eliz._n baker_n 14_o eliz._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o roll_n who_o 15_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o top_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o afterward_o roll_v grant_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o term_n to_o a._n verney_n 16_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o stephen_n gurney_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o verney_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o hampden_n to_o which_o grant_n a._n and_o topp_n attorn_v topp_n lease_v to_o b._n at_o will_n a._n and_o topp_n surrender_v b._n hold_v himself_o in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tenancy_n at_o will_n and_o the_o say_a surrender_n be_v make_v privy_o and_o secret_o without_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o say_v stephen_n gurney_n the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o stephen_n gurney_n be_v demand_v as_o now_o begin_v by_o the_o say_a surrender_n hampden_n enter_v as_o for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o say_v stephen_n gurney_n be_v plead_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n verney_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la stephani_fw-la gurney_n sigillat_n demisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o material_a exception_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v any_o lease_n make_v by_o verney_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o plead_n it_o appear_v that_o verney_n have_v accept_v a_o deed_n of_o gurney_n purport_v a_o demise_n by_o verney_n to_o gurney_n which_o gurney_n have_v seal_v but_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o such_o deed_n seal_v by_o verney_n and_o therefore_o no_o lease_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o although_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o indenture_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o other_o party_n yet_o a_o conveyance_n can_v be_v plead_v by_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v here_o unless_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n scil_n the_o feoffor_a grantor_n lessor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o after_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n by_o verney_n to_o hampden_n the_o surrender_n of_o a._n and_o topp_n be_v plead_v whereas_o a._n ought_v not_o to_o surrender_v for_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o a_o reversion_n for_o year_n but_o a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v which_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v see_v 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o but_o if_o a._n have_v grant_v his_o interest_n by_o way_n of_o reversion_n where_o attornment_n have_v be_v as_o one_o release_v to_o he_o the_o reversion_n for_o year_n it_o be_v good_a contrary_a to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o surrender_n by_o a._n be_v good_a enough_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o interest_n which_o a._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v in_o roll_n a_o reversion_n after_o his_o grant_n to_o topp_n and_o there_o it_o remain_v and_o continue_v in_o its_o nature_n as_o to_o that_o point_n notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o grant_v it_o pass_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o as_o a_o reversion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o in_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n hampden_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n 7_o e._n 3._o 3_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n aught_o to_o allege_v the_o seisin_n and_o continuance_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o say_a use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o seisin_n be_v allege_v before_o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 28._o hewbade_n avowry_n he_o there_o plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o thereof_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n &_o that_o c._n the_o tenant_n upon_o who_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v attorn_v etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o avowry_n that_o b._n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a exception_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v and_o affirm_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o inheritance_n be_v once_o allege_a in_o a_o man_n the_o law_n shall_v presume_v the_o continuance_n of_o it_o there_o until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v see_v 1_o eliz._n the_o case_n between_o wrotesley_n and_o adam_n blow_n com._n 193._o and_o 15_o eliz._n between_o smith_n and_o stapleton_n blow_n 431._o which_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n grant_v ayliff_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n another_o point_n be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o secret_a surrender_n notice_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o gurney_n who_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o say_a surrender_n for_o some_o conceive_v that_o gurney_n without_o notice_n give_v he_o of_o the_o say_a surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n clear_o be_v wray_n chief_a justice_n note_v in_o this_o case_n that_o saer_n the_o defendant_n present_o after_o the_o judgement_n enter_v cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o court_n and_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n scil_n that_o gurney_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n within_o age_n appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v by_o garden_n or_o prochein_n amy._n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n

that_o that_o matter_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o record_n and_o we_o can_v reverse_v our_o own_o judgement_n but_o only_o for_o matter_n of_o process_n see_v for_o that_o fitzh_n na._n br._n 21._o f._n cxxxix_o partridge_n and_o pool_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n trespass_n of_o battery_n be_v bring_v by_o partridge_n against_o poole_n 842._o 2_o len._n 79._o 1_o cro._n 842._o and_o suppose_v the_o battery_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o assault_n at_o s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o beat_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n upon_o which_o traverse_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n that_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o county_n be_v good_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o 21_o h._n 6._o 8_o &_o 9_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o assault_n at_o london_n in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la eborum_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o yorkshire_n and_o as_o the_o book_n be_v this_o traverse_n as_o to_o the_o county_n be_v take_v with_o great_a deliberation_n see_v also_o 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o and_o this_o traverse_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o middlesex_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v the_o assault_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n see_v 2_o mar._n br._n jurour_n 50._o in_o action_n upon_o transitory_a matter_n although_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o foreign_a county_n yet_o the_o juror_n if_o they_o will_v may_v thereof_o give_v their_o verdict_n but_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a and_o where_o transitory_a as_o in_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o sheriff_n the_o take_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o at_o d._n within_o his_o county_n of_o g._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o imprisonment_n in_o another_o county_n there_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o county_n be_v good_a for_o the_o defendant_n can_v take_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a process_n in_o any_o other_o county_n than_o where_o he_o be_v sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a 11_o h._n 4._o 157._o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v mere_o transitory_a and_o at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n clear_o the_o juror_n upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o transitory_a thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n see_v 2_o mar._n br._n attaint_n 104._o 9_o h._n 6._o 63._o cxl_o gerrard_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 7._o 2_o len._n 168._o 4_o len._n 7._o gerrard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n present_v chatterton_n bishop_n of_o chester_n to_o the_o church_n of_o bangor_n to_o which_o church_n also_o one_o chamber_n present_v his_o clerk_n by_o which_o several_a presentment_n the_o same_o church_n become_v litigious_a the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n award_v jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n depend_v which_o the_o archbishop_n admit_v the_o say_a bishop_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a chamber_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o that_o the_o say_v archbishop_z praedicto_fw-la episcopo_fw-la plus_fw-la aequo_fw-la fidens_fw-la admisit_fw-la dictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pendent_fw-la the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o which_o case_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o admittance_n be_v void_a for_o pendent_fw-la light_n nihil_fw-la movetur_fw-la and_o now_o come_v the_o say_a bishop_n and_o upon_o this_o matter_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o have_v it_o because_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n come_v in_o debate_n after_o which_o come_v the_o say_a chamber_n and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n because_o he_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n but_o only_o with_o the_o wrongful_a admittance_n to_o who_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o for_o his_o better_a instruction_n but_o if_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n he_o may_v receive_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v without_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la award_v and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o after_o the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la award_v and_o before_o any_o verdict_n give_v upon_o it_o the_o archbishop_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n to_o the_o patronage_n and_o thereupon_o admit_v the_o clerk_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o consultation_n be_v deny_v cxli_o rampston_n and_o bowmer_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n occupy_v a_o brewhouse_n and_o whereas_o one_o gilbert_n bowmer_n be_v the_o beer-clark_n of_o it_o and_o have_v the_o government_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o beer_n brew_v there_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n procure_v the_o say_a gilbert_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o put_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v gilbert_n in_o dicta_fw-la prisona_fw-la existente_fw-la the_o defendant_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n will_v let_v the_o say_a gilbert_n out_o of_o prison_n promised_n that_o if_o the_o say_v gilbert_n shall_v not_o account_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pay_v he_o all_o the_o arrearage_n which_o upon_o such_o account_n shall_v be_v find_v before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o say_a gilbert_n be_v dismiss_v ad_fw-la largum_fw-la and_o further_o declare_v that_o no_o account_n have_v be_v make_v by_o gilbert_n or_o any_o other_o satisfaction_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumsipt_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v gilbert_n so_o indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n come_v unto_o the_o bailie_n of_o the_o marshal_n who_o arrest_v the_o say_a gilbert_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o the_o say_a bailie_n that_o the_o say_v gilbert_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a marshalsey_n by_o force_n and_o reason_n of_o which_o promise_n the_o bailie_n suffer_v the_o say_a gilbert_n to_o go_v at_o large_a to_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o and_o before_o such_o court_n the_o defendant_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v surmise_v in_o his_o declaration_n and_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o here_o the_o consideration_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o gilbert_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n before_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o in_o consideration_n quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la gilbertus_n ad_fw-la largum_fw-la dimitteretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cxlii_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n one_o recover_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o a_o precept_n may_v be_v make_v and_o award_v out_o of_o that_o court_n for_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a recovery_n and_o to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n who_o recover_v with_o the_o posse_fw-la manerii_fw-la as_o in_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n with_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v for_o force_v in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o justifiable_a but_o by_o command_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n cxliii_o iplett_n and_o williams_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n i_o plett_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o

have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o late_a acre_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a afterward_o it_o be_v move_v what_o thing_n pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n by_o that_o devise_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n usual_o occupy_v with_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o land_n let_v with_o it_o and_o then_o the_o 60_o acre_n be_v not_o let_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o pass_v windham_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v although_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n occupy_v with_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n or_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o jack_n to_o which_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n afterward_o agree_v clxxxiv_o wroth_a and_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o co._n 6._o rep._n 33._o 1_o len._n 35._o 4_o len._n 61._o the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o burnham_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n for_o her_o jointure_n with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o may_v a_o lease_n or_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o a_o year_n before_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v end_v he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v and_o take_v effect_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o if_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n be_v the_o question_n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v end_v but_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o act_n say_v lease_n or_o lease_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o lease_n in_o futuro_fw-la for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o countess_n and_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v make_v for_o her_o advantage_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o queen_n land_n for_o 21_o year_n because_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o be_v trouble_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o lease_n but_o lease_n in_o possession_n only_o but_o all_o other_o lease_n which_o do_v exceed_v the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o in_o reversion_n be_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o attorney_n general_n and_o not_o by_o they_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o say_a commission_n and_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o power_n before_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o can_v make_v any_o lease_n but_o only_a lease_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o can_v lease_n upon_o lease_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o lease_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v make_v 20_o several_a lease_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o so_o frustrate_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n it_o be_v marshall_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o canturbury_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o in_o the_o great_a case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o this_o point_n there_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o to_o begin_v present_o and_o to_o run_v on_o with_o the_o other_o lease_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o 21_o year_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v do_v so_o here_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n wray_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v but_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n that_o then_o it_o have_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o be_v make_v but_o 2_o or_o 3_o day_n or_o month_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n he_o doubt_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a or_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o be_v good_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o by_o two_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o clench_v justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o by_o two_o deed_n and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o within_o a_o year_n another_o the_o same_o have_v be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v by_o one_o deed_n or_o two_o deed_n for_o that_o he_o do_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o proviso_n he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o proviso_n which_o give_v a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o a_o statute_n and_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n or_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n or_o not_o because_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o lease_n before_o but_o if_o both_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n all_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n for_o the_o lease_n in_o reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o statute_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v also_o he_o say_v that_o a_o statute-law_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n if_o one_o give_v power_n unto_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n because_o a_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o they_o for_o who_o cause_n it_o be_v give_v so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o make_v estate_n of_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n he_o may_v make_v lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n gift_n in_o tail_n feoffment_n or_o any_o estate_n whatsoever_o if_o one_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o another_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o case_n between_o alcock_n and_o hicks_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute-law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o give_v authority_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n that_o he_o may_v make_v estate_n in_o reversion_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o surveyor_n to_o make_v lease_n if_o it_o have_v stay_v there_o he_o may_v have_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n therefore_o the_o statute_n go_v further_a and_o say_v proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n see_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 357._o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n

here_o it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o clear_o depart_v out_o of_o london_n but_o they_o have_v not_o find_v that_o she_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o that_o she_o go_v to_o melton_n but_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v do_v before_o her_o estate_n shall_v cease_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o touse_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o ejectment_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v before_o the_o commandment_n of_o anne_n but_o they_o have_v not_o find_v that_o anne_n be_v alive_a fenner_n justice_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v 18_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n for_o although_o her_o life_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o she_o be_v alive_a for_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a then_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a so_o as_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v only_o upon_o that_o point_n which_o wray_n concessit_fw-la gawdy_n justice_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o continue_v in_o possession_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n wray_n chief_a justice_n tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o have_v not_o any_o freehold_a remain_v in_o he_o for_o if_o he_o die_v nothing_o descend_v and_o so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n upon_o a_o conference_n have_v between_o they_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 18_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o law._n which_o gawdy_n justice_n concessit_fw-la see_v 35_o h._n 8._o 57_o acc_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o limitation_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v without_o a_o entry_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o have_v not_o find_v that_o anne_n have_v dwell_v in_o the_o country_n here_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la ccv_o cadee_n and_o oliver_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o cadee_n against_o oliver_n 48._o 1_o cro._n 152._o roll._n tit._n grant._n 48._o of_o a_o house_n in_o holborn_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n his_o wife_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n 6_o eliz._n acknowledge_v a_o statute-staple_n of_o 1200_o l._n to_o sir_n lyonel_n ducket_n afterward_o 9_o eliz._n the_o say_a lord_n mountjoy_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n lease_v the_o say_a house_n to_o hoskins_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n 11_o eliz._n they_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n tho._n cotton_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n last_o pass_v 12_o eliz._n sir_n lyonel_n ducket_n extend_v his_o statute_n and_o the_o land_n extend_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o at_o 53_o l._n 7_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la who_o hold_v the_o same_o until_o 22_o eliz._n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o perry_n to_o the_o use_n of_o perry_n and_o his_o heir_n 27_o eliz._n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n not_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n grant_v omne_fw-la tunc_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la to_o robert_n cotton_n his_o son_n 28_o eliz._n the_o lady_n mountjoy_n die_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n the_o lease_n to_o hoskins_n expire_v perry_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o house_n to_o oliver_n the_o defendant_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o robert_n cotton_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o house_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v first_o move_v by_o brantingham_n and_o argue_v by_o he_o if_o this_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n which_o be_v make_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o hoskins_n shall_v pass_v to_o robert_n cotton_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o court_n ease_v he_o from_o argue_v of_o that_o point_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o pass_v notwithstanding_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la 386._o 1_o cro._n 386._o another_o matter_n argue_v by_o he_o be_v because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o land_n be_v in_o extent_n and_o so_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n if_o therefore_o the_o say_a grant_n make_v during_o the_o extent_n be_v good_a and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a possibility_n for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n vest_v and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o possibility_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o 19_o h._n 6._o 2._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o prior_n that_o when_o any_o ten_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o clergy_n his_o house_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o 19_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 224._o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o his_o tenant_n that_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o such_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n so_o 21_o e._n 4._o 44._o a_o grant_n unto_o a_o abbot_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o collectorship_n of_o ten_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n be_v suspend_v therefore_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v during_o the_o suspension_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o thing_n suspend_v may_v be_v grant_v as_o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 319._o husband_n and_o wife_n joynt-tenant_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o in_o fee_n give_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o the_o husband_n devise_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o die_v the_o same_o be_v good_a a_o devise_n notwithstanding_o the_o suspension_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 16_o e._n 3._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 22._o and_o 20_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 31._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o 20_o year_n that_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o 20_o year_n the_o say_a interest_n may_v be_v grant_v which_o wray_n chief_a justice_n deny_v see_v gravenors_n case_n 3_o &_o 4_o ma._n dyer_n 150._o such_o interest_n be_v void_a it_o be_v further_o move_v by_o he_o and_o argue_v if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v to_o sir_n thomas_n cotten_n and_o he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o for_o he_o be_v in_o under_o the_o lessor_n so_o be_v 34_o e._n 1._o recovery_n in_o value_n 36._o see_v the_o case_n there_o and_o here_o although_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v affirm_v or_o disaffirm_v the_o lease_n at_o her_o election_n yet_o this_o election_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a see_v 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n alien_v the_o land_n by_o fine_a before_o affirmation_n or_o disaffirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o acceptance_n or_o entry_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v avoid_v this_o lease_n for_o the_o liberty_n be_v not_o transfer_v which_o gawdy_n justice_n concessit_fw-la and_o election_n can_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o person_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n who_o die_v before_o election_n the_o heir_n can_v make_v it_o a_o annuity_n to_o defeat_v the_o dower_n of_o the_o wife_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la it_o be_v also_o move_v by_o brantingham_n if_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n after_o his_o extent_n expire_v without_o sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o court_n discharge_v he_o from_o argue_v that_o point_n for_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n mountjoy_n the_o extent_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o feoffee_n or_o conusee_fw-fr may_v avoid_v it_o by_o entry_n and_o so_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o stephens_n on_o the_o part_n of_o

and_o his_o diet_n for_o himself_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o debt_n in_o demand_n grow_v but_o the_o say_v young_a be_v not_o at_o any_o price_n in_o certain_a with_o the_o defendant_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o therefore_o afterward_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n ccxi_o heidon_n and_o ibgrave_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 148._o 1_o and._n 148._o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v by_o heidon_n against_o ibgrave_n and_o he_o demand_v the_o three_o part_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n upon_o which_o the_o grand_a assize_n appear_v and_o first_o the_o 4_o knight_n be_v special_o swear_v to_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n whether_o the_o tenant_n have_v better_a right_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n than_o the_o demandant_n to_o demand_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v general_o as_o in_o other_o action_n and_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n make_v whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o tenant_n shall_v first_o begin_v to_o give_v evidence_n and_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v begin_v because_o he_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n that_o so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o noell_n and_o watts_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v to_o the_o demandant_n the_o manor_n of_o new-hall_n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o john_n whitton_n before_o demised_a to_o johnson_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v 40_o acre_n whereof_o now_o the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o demand_n be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v john_n whitton_n but_o be_v never_o demise_v to_o johnson_n nor_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o say_v 40_o acre_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o true_a scil_n the_o demise_n to_o johnson_n and_o the_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n but_o both_o be_v false_a but_o if_o the_o say_a land_n have_v have_v a_o especial_a name_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n than_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o misprision_n in_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o upon_o the_o particular_a it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v pay_v his_o money_n for_o the_o say_v 40_o acre_n peradventure_o they_o have_v pass_v ccxii_o the_o dean_n of_o gloucester_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o gloucester_n borough_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o partition_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o estate_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n or_o in_o common_a of_o land_n whereof_o such_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o also_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o every_o such_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v aid_n to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n successor_n and_o by_o periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o anderson_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n ccxiii_o hare_n and_o meller_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hugh_n hare_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o philip_n meller_n and_o declare_v 138._o ante_fw-la 138._o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v exhibit_v to_o the_o queen_n a_o scandalous_a bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o say_a hugh_n to_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o say_a defendant_n 400_o l._n by_o forgery_n perjury_n and_o forswear_n and_o cozenage_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n at_o westm_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o her_o subject_n to_o resort_v to_o she_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n but_o if_o a_o subject_a after_o the_o bill_n once_o exhibit_v will_v divulge_v the_o matter_n comprise_v in_o it_o to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o person_n intend_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n conway_n who_o upon_o such_o matter_n do_v recover_v and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v use_v perjury_n forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n have_v use_v such_o indirect_a mean_n the_o plaintiff_n not_o know_v it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v by_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o without_o reproach_n and_o by_o perjury_n he_o can_v not_o recover_v for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v swear_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o stanhops_n case_n be_v remember_v by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v that_o edward_n stanhop_n of_o grays-inn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o who_o have_v report_a that_o the_o say_v edward_n stanhop_n have_v gain_v his_o live_n by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o actual_a forswear_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o action_n depend_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o stranger_n that_o another_o stranger_n produce_v as_o a_o witness_n have_v make_v a_o false_a oath_n without_o any_o procurement_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v gain_v by_o such_o swear_n ccxiu_o cheverton_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n henry_n cheverton_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o present_v qualibet_fw-la prima_fw-la vice_fw-la and_o that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o moiety_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o present_v qualibet_fw-la secunda_fw-la vice_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o the_o special_a interest_n do_v begin_v scil_n by_o prescription_n composition_n or_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v clear_o against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v see_v dyer_n 13_o eliz._n 229._o ccxv_o edmond_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o edmond_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o age_n request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o to_o another_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 30_o l._n which_o he_o be_v to_o borrow_v for_o his_o own_o use_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v and_o be_v bind_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o pay_v it_o and_o afterward_o when_o the_o defendant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o plaintiff_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v damnify_v so_o to_o pay_v 30_o l._n it_o be_v the_o defendant_n debt_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o promise_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o here_o be_v no_o present_a consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la can_v arise_v yet_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxvi_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood.'s_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n 333._o 2_o

case_n 18_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 485_o 486._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v forfeit_v see_v stamford_n 54_o 55._o acc_fw-la 3._o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o interest_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o this_o attainder_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v release_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v be_v large_a and_o liberal_a pardon_v and_o release_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o thing_n cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o forfeiture_n be_v pardon_v and_o also_o this_o word_n thing_n be_v a_o transcendent_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a word_n yet_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o general_n pardon_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v beneficial_o expound_v and_o extend_v as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v especial_o set_v down_o also_o the_o word_n be_v pardon_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n therefore_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o inheritance_n for_o any_o offence_n not_o except_v for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o three_o branch_n do_v concern_v only_a chattel_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o word_n grant_v where_o the_o former_a be_v by_o the_o word_n release_v and_o acquit_v see_v br._n charter_n of_o pardon_n 71._o 33_o h._n 8._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o heir_n intrude_v office_n be_v find_v in_o that_o case_n by_o pardon_n of_o all_o intrusion_n the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n but_o by_o the_o pardon_v aforesaid_a all_o be_v pardon_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v void_a for_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o precept_n condition_n void_a etc._n etc._n be_v award_v upon_o such_o forfeiture_n see_v also_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n vex_v and_o inquiet_v in_o body_n good_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o see_v also_o among_o the_o exception_n that_o person_n stand_v indict_v of_o wilful_a murder_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n land_n tenement_n grow_v by_o any_o offence_n commit_v by_o such_o person_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o that_o exception_n have_v not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v upon_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o conceive_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o office_n be_v true_a our_o plea_n be_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n although_o it_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n we_o vary_v from_o the_o office_n in_o number_n of_o person_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o every_o circumstance_n in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o our_o plea_n in_o substance_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o office._n although_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n i._n e._n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n yet_o one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n be_v discharge_v by_o another_o record_n i._n e._n the_o pardon_n and_o then_o there_o be_v but_o one_o record_n remain_v scil_n the_o office_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n do_v lie_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n have_v do_v waste_a or_o cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n and_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o may_v traverse_v the_o office_n therefore_o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n so_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n traverse_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law._n see_v traverse_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr herlington_n 43_o ass_n 28._o see_v br._n traverse_n 54._o petition_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n see_v stamf._n prerogat_v 60._o that_o traverse_n in_o the_o case_n of_o good_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o traverse_v for_o land_n find_v by_o office_n by_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o therefore_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n see_v now_o cook_n 4._o part_n the_o sadler_n case_n 55_o 56._o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o that_o be_v in_o special_a case_n when_o by_o the_o office_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n nor_o the_o king_n by_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o only_o by_o the_o office_n and_o entitle_v to_o the_o action_n and_o can_v make_v seizure_n without_o suit_n there_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o action_n to_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v unto_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o the_o common-law_n ccxxxvii_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o sir_n tho._n bacon_n and_o sir_n tho._n heydon_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n late_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o patent_n to_o be_v vice_n admiral_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o say_a letter_n patent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v and_o so_o the_o say_v write_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n that_o although_o the_o admiral_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o patent_n do_v continue_v in_o force_n after_o his_o death_n as_o the_o justice_n here_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n although_o they_o have_v their_o place_n but_o for_o life_n may_v grant_v office_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n after_o their_o death_n and_o because_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n they_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v ccxxxviii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 230._o 1_o len._n 302._o ante_fw-la 150._o post_n 230._o account_n be_v bring_v by_o harris_n against_o baker_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n that_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v consider_v of_o by_o way_n of_o arrearge_n but_o see_v the_o case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n betwixt_o collet_n and_o andrews_n and_o yet_o 10_o h._n 6._o 18._o in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n but_o do_v not_o recover_v damage_n 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v quoddam_fw-la incrementum_fw-la to_o the_o arrearage_n cook_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o account_n ratione_fw-la implicationis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la detentionis_fw-la ccxxxix_o long_a be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o the_o demesne_n but_o no_o attornment_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v but_o none_o of_o the_o service_n ccxl_o barn_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n barn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o sack_n of_o corn_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lawson_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwell_n because_o that_o king_n phil._n and_o queen_n mary_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o the_o say_a town_n a_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n with_o a_o sack_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o vendor_n will_v not_o pay_v toll_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o take_v the_o say_a sack_n of_o corn._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o date_n of_o the_o place_n year_n and_o day_n without_o say_v magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sigillat_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o

the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o fleetwood_n serjeant_n for_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n therefore_o i_o will_v report_v but_o certain_a passage_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o conceive_v that_o that_o general_a plead_v of_o schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n certifi_v bastardy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v bastardus_n sive_fw-la spurius_n without_o other_o circumstance_n as_o to_o say_v on_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o woman_n beget_v lollard_n derivatur_fw-la à_fw-la lollio_n i_o e._n anglice_fw-la tare_n samson_n be_v dean_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o ordinary_a for_o schism_n because_o he_o will_v not_o use_v a_o surplice_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o schismatic_a and_o deprive_v of_o his_o deanery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v shuttleworth_n serjeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v special_o how_o and_o in_o what_o point_n the_o presentee_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o schism_n 1._o in_o doctrine_n 2._o in_o manner_n and_o of_o each_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o for_o doubt_v of_o enveigle_v the_o metropolitan_a who_o be_v to_o try_v that_o issue_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o schism_n in_o certain_a in_o which_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v to_o examine_v the_o clerk_n ready_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o arundel_n where_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o ordinary_a plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v criminosus_fw-la &_o perjurus_fw-la and_o show_v the_o cause_n in_o what_o and_o when_o he_o be_v perjure_a and_o although_o this_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v formal_o plead_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o with_o certainty_n as_o where_o a_o divorce_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o a_o divorce_n be_v have_v but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v for_o what_o cause_n and_o before_o what_o judge_n the_o divorce_n be_v have_v which_o see_v 18_o e._n 4._o 29._o where_o the_o divorce_n be_v special_o plead_v for_o cause_n of_o consanguinity_n for_o by_o one_o divorce_n the_o issue_n be_v bastardize_a by_o other_o not_z see_v as_o to_o the_o plead_v of_o a_o divorce_n 11_o h._n 7._o 9_o profession_n although_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o the_o general_a plead_v of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o who_o plead_v it_o aught_o to_o show_v of_o what_o order_n and_o under_o who_o obedience_n 40_o e._n 3._o 37._o which_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 444._o intravit_fw-la religionem_fw-la viz._n in_o domo_fw-la carmelitarum_fw-la de_fw-fr london_n &_o ibi_fw-la fuit_fw-la professus_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la r._n prioris_fw-la domus_fw-la illius_fw-la so_o deprivation_n shall_v not_o be_v general_o plead_v which_o see_v book_n of_o entry_n 458._o ecclesia_fw-la vacavit_fw-la per_fw-la privationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la j.s._n legum_n doctor_n delegat_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o of_o resignation_n 7_o e._n 4._o 16._o resignavit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la i.l._n bishop_n of_o london_n ordinary_a of_o the_o say_a place_n now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o by_o this_o general_a demurrer_n the_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v confess_v scil_n that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o all_o matter_n in_o fait_z which_o be_v well_o and_o due_o plead_v by_o a_o general_a demurrer_n be_v confess_v but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v by_o no_o demurrer_n shall_v be_v hold_v confess_v which_o learning_n see_v in_o the_o commentary_n in_o partridge_n and_o stranges_n case_n and_o here_o for_o as_o much_o as_o scismaticus_fw-la be_v not_o not_o well_o plead_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v confess_v now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n this_o defect_n be_v help_v and_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o for_o here_o the_o defect_n be_v in_o matter_n and_o not_o in_o form_n as_o if_o in_o trespass_n of_o his_o close_a break_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n general_o upon_o it_o the_o say_a defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o that_o it_o be_v matter_n so_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o warranty_n with_o asset_n without_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o asset_n be_v and_o the_o demandant_n demur_n upon_o it_o general_o the_o same_o defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v a_o good_a case_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o statute_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n between_o henly_n and_o broad_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o point_n the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la for_o by_o this_o genral_a plead_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v the_o metropolitan_a to_o who_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n belong_v shall_v be_v drive_v to_o peruse_v all_o schism_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o presentee_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n infinite_a and_o inconvenient_a rhodes_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o rhodes_n vouch_v a_o old_a book_n 30_o e._n 1._o out_o of_o a_o write_a book_n of_o the_o lord_n catline_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o clerk_n present_v be_v schismaticus_fw-la &_o adulter_fw-la and_o the_o court_n command_v that_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o say_v adulter_fw-la so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o mislike_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o generality_n but_o for_o the_o doubleness_n and_o by_o anderson_n our_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n put_v by_o shuttleworth_n for_o they_o concern_v thing_n tryable_a by_o our_o law_n in_o which_o case_n to_o have_v convenient_a trial_n all_o matter_n issuable_a ought_v to_o be_v special_o allege_v but_o here_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o and_o no_o peril_n of_o trial_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law._n see_v this_o case_n adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o cook_n 5_o part_n 57_o specot_n case_n cclii_o estrigge_n and_o owles_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o estrigge_n against_o owl_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n 73._o ante_fw-la 73._o that_o forbearance_n per_fw-la paululum_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a consideration_n then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o in_o the_o action_n the_o request_n be_v not_o sufficient_o lay_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o difference_n have_v always_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o do_v a_o collateral_a thing_n upon_o request_n there_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o place_n and_o the_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_o set_v down_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alderman_n pulison_n where_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v a_o cun_n of_o wine_n upon_o request_n 73._o ante_fw-la 73._o in_o such_o case_n the_o request_n be_v traversable_a and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o show_v for_o the_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o such_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v the_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o prove_v the_o promise_n for_o every_o contract_n executory_a imply_v a_o promise_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o request_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o tickil_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 30_o l._n and_o die_v intestate_a b._n his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o he_o for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v his_o debt_n for_o a_o little_a time_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v forbear_v etc._n etc._n from_o such_o a_o day_n until_o such_o a_o day_n but_o yet_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o pay_v it_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v

that_o the_o queen_n attorney_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thomas_n robinson_n be_v possess_v but_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o thomas_n grant_v it_o to_o paramour_n and_o so_o the_o interest_n of_o thomas_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n do_v admit_v a_o thing_n per_fw-la nient_a dedire_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o where_o upon_o the_o plead_n a_o special_a matter_n be_v confess_v there_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o robinson_n the_o defendant_n cclxxiii_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a._n against_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v tender_a of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n the_o debt_n now_o in_o demand_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o c._n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o plea._n and_o also_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o debt_n depend_v here_o in_o this_o court_n the_o debt_n can_v be_v attach_v and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o demurrer_n to_o be_v join_v upon_o it_o but_o overrule_v the_o case_n without_o any_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o it_o cclxxiv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n who_o enter_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n cclxxv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la cubiculo_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v the_o declaration_n be_v special_a viz_o &_o lea_n unius_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la unius_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la be_v in_o such_o a_o house_n in_o the_o middle_a story_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o word_n cubiculum_fw-la be_v a_o more_o apt_a word_n than_o the_o word_n camera_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v de_fw-la una_fw-la rooma_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o this_o court._n cclxxvi_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n case_n rot._n 824._o mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o special_a verdict_n 122._o 1_o cro._n 122._o that_o w._n grant_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o further_o he_o will_v that_o when_o rich._n his_o brother_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v w._n grant_v die_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n rich._n before_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n and_o during_o the_o seisin_n of_o joan_n to_o a._n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o justice_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v which_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n where_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v to_o e._n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n that_o although_o that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la yet_o the_o say_v fine_a do_v bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n cite_v and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v the_o fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v but_o find_v by_o special_a verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n for_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n bind_v and_o extinct_n the_o entail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o fines_n be_v as_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n when_o they_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n as_o when_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar._n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o plead_v in_o bar._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o that_o fine_a be_v utter_o bar_v and_o extinct_a cclxxvii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o further_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n until_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o cook_n that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n until_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o term_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n then_o due_a payable_a by_o the_o executor_n for_o without_o such_o construction_n no_o rent_n shall_v be_v then_o due_a because_o the_o term_n end_v before_o michaelmas_n cclxxviii_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n who_o award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o his_o assign_v 200_o l._n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o stranger_n before_o the_o day_n die_v b._n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o obligee_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o administrator_n or_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o administrator_n for_o he_o be_v a_o assignee_n and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o the_o word_n assign_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o administrator_n which_o cook_n grant_v cclxxix_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o debt_n upon_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o account_v together_o they_o be_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o periam_n and_o anderson_n justice_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o safe_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o agreement_n which_o can_v be_v execute_v but_o by_o release_n or_o acquittance_n cclxxx_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n covenant_v with_o his_o son_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n if_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o that_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n be_v void_a anderson_n justice_n the_o estate_n pass_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o pitts_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v

that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o ever_o cclxxxi_o ognell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o ognel_n who_o avow_v for_o rent_n 91._o clayton_n rep._n 91._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o court_n may_v assess_v damage_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o local_a matter_n but_o they_o accrue_v to_o the_o avowant_n for_o the_o delay_n in_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n contrary_a where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o assess_v the_o damage_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o recover_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n can_v take_v notice_n and_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o take_n and_o delay_v of_o they_o cclxxxii_o hitchcock_n and_o harvy_v case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hitchcock_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o grass_n against_o harvey_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n proficuum_fw-la of_o such_o a_o mead_n call_v tentry_n mead_n post_fw-la falcationem_fw-la inde_fw-la scil_n the_o ear-grass_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o ear-grass_n be_v such_o grass_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n after_o the_o mow_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n after_o it_o be_v move_v if_o such_o a_o grantee_n may_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 421._o 1_o cro._n 421._o that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o for_o spoil_v the_o grass_n he_o may_v clench_v justice_n if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o queen_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o another_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la which_o shute_n grant_v and_o afterward_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v damage_n entire_a as_o well_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a as_o for_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o grass_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o recover_v the_o damage_n cclxxxiii_o chard_n and_o tuck_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 83._o 1_o cro._n 41._o 1_o cro._n 15_o 16_o 114_o 170.130_o shep._n touch._n 94._o bro._n tit._n judgement_n 83._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o chard_n against_o tuck_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o a_o curtilage_n and_o of_o a_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o curtilage_n be_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o garden_n next_o beyond_o the_o say_a curtilage_n the_o garden_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o curtilage_n by_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o door_n through_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o garden_n from_o the_o say_a curtilage_n and_o no_o way_n to_o either_o of_o they_o but_o through_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v a._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o say_a message_n to_o b._n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n do_v pass_v vide_fw-la inde_fw-la br._n 23_o h._n 8._o feoffment_n 53._o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o message_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la they_o shall_v pass_v curtilage_n be_v a_o member_n at_o the_o least_o a_o appendix_n of_o a_o message_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n do_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n be_v before_o the_o house_n or_o behind_o it_o for_o in_o both_o case_n they_o shall_v pass_v cclxxxiv_o baxter_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v exhibit_v against_o baxter_n of_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o of_o wine_n and_o the_o sell_n of_o they_o against_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o king_n rich._n the_o second_o in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o chancellor_n and_o his_o deputy_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n custodiam_fw-la assisae_fw-la panis_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la &_o correctionem_fw-la &_o punitionem_fw-la eorundum_fw-la 229._o 4_o inst_z 229._o and_o that_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v confirm_v the_o say_v grant_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n which_o be_v after_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13_o eliz._n and_o so_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law._n harris_n argue_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o plead_v that_o matter_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o that_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o imparl_v and_o that_o general_o in_o which_o case_n the_o court_n have_v general_a and_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o such_o matter_n shall_v have_v conusans_a of_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v show_v and_o set_v forth_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o have_v be_v say_v quod_fw-la assisa_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la assidendo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o assize_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o price_n as_o of_o the_o measure_n which_o although_o it_o be_v admit_v yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o help_v they_o for_o they_o of_o cambridge_n have_v not_o assisam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la but_o only_o custodiam_fw-la assisae_fw-la i.e._n that_o the_o assize_n set_v down_o by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o council_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o that_o no_o other_o price_n or_o measure_v be_v use_v in_o the_o utter_n of_o wine_n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 1._o ordain_v that_o when_o wheat_n be_v at_o such_o a_o price_n in_o the_o market_n than_o every_o penny_n loaf_n be_v to_o weigh_v so_o much_o and_o so_o when_o barley_n be_v at_o such_o a_o price_n than_o so_o much_o beer_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o a_o penny_n and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a assize_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o these_o case_n the_o university_n can_v appoint_v another_o assize_n than_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v well_o execute_v in_o such_o assize_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 1._o of_o wine_n scil_n that_o wine_n shall_v be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o king_n i._n e._n 12_o d._n the_o gallon_n and_o in_o that_o matter_n the_o university_n have_v custodiam_fw-la only_o i.e._n the_o survey_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o authority_n to_o punish_v the_o offence_n against_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o well_o in_o the_o price_n as_o in_o the_o measure_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o not_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n or_o unto_o the_o chancellor_n or_o scholar_n there_o to_o impair_v their_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o the_o university_n have_v before_o by_o the_o grant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n against_o the_o assize_n according_a to_o the_o old_a statute_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o any_o other_o statute_n but_o do_v continue_v the_o same_o and_o a_o further_a penalty_n be_v appoint_v propter_fw-la ulteriorem_fw-la poenam_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o rich._n the_o 2d_o 62_o 3_o cro._n 52_o 62_o they_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o cognitionem_fw-la omnium_fw-la actionum_fw-la personalium_fw-la inter_fw-la partem_fw-la &_o partem_fw-la that_o will_v not_o help_v the_o university_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o informer_n by_o the_o statute_n have_v liberty_n to_o

sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o party_n for_o she_o be_v to_o have_v the_o moiety_n and_o so_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o mere_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n cclxxxv_o willoughby_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 117._o 2_o len._n 117._o william_n willoughby_n and_o two_o other_o be_v indict_v that_o where_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o say_v defendant_n willoughby_n and_o other_o have_v enclose_v the_o same_o and_o that_o enclosure_n be_v upon_o their_o own_o land._n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o where_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o disseisin_n see_v 27_o ass_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o marden_n 29_o eliz._n upon_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o highway_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o other_o land_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o impeachment_n to_o take_v common_a which_o can_v be_v vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o this_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v as_o find_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o they_o can_v take_v such_o presentment_n and_o although_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la also_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v any_o authority_n but_o that_o which_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v cclxxxvi_o gate_n and_o hollywell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o his_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o his_o young_a son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n in_o the_o land_n until_o the_o young_a son_n come_v to_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 22_o year_n cclxxxvii_o coney_n and_o beveridge_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 146._o 2_o len._n 146._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n upon_o which_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n for_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o there_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o rhodes_n and_o windam_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n because_o that_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n cclxxxviii_o the_o blacksmith_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o blacksmith_n of_o south_n mimme_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o another_o blacksmith_n of_o the_o same_o town_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v the_o trade_n or_o art_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n within_o the_o same_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o obligor_fw-la complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n against_o the_o obligee_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o examination_n the_o justice_n commit_v the_o obligee_n to_o prison_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n pucker_a sergeant_n pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o say_a obligee_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o hat_n it_o and_o fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n open_o admonish_v he_o of_o that_o matter_n for_o by_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o conusans_a of_o such_o offence_n nor_o can_v intermeddle_v with_o they_o for_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o recorder_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n although_o that_o this_o court_n be_v a_o high_a court_n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n appear_v before_o they_o of_o record_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v also_o do_v so_o but_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n itself_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o against_o the_o law._n cclxxxix_o russell_n and_o broker_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 209._o 2_o len._n 209._o in_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o 4_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverant_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la subboscis_n &_o arboribus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la crescentibus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o quolibet_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la unless_o in_o fawn_v time_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forestarii_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputati_fw-la prout_fw-la boscus_fw-la pati_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la petentis_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v oust_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o such_o case_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v or_o else_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n one_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o other_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o any_o traverse_n of_o that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n which_o can_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o replication_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la than_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v answer_v without_o any_o more_o for_o none_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o oak_n without_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vnderwoods_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o he_o have_v his_o choice_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v

demand_n or_o grant_v omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o general_a word_n qualify_v with_o a_o restraint_n where_o the_o limitation_n be_v effectual_a as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_n omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o j.s._n or_o which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o such_o dissolve_a monastery_n such_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o queen_n mary_n have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 19_o l._n and_o other_o land_n there_o in_o reversion_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 6_o l._n and_o then_o she_o grant_v omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la nostra_fw-la render_v 19_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la i_o conceive_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n the_o land_n in_o possession_n only_o pass_v because_o that_o the_o say_v general_a word_n may_v be_v apt_o serve_v and_o satisfy_v with_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n if_o no_o other_o land_n pass_v and_o i_o agree_v that_o this_o word_n nostra_fw-la extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o land_n in_o reversion_n as_o to_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o most_o proper_o to_o land_n in_o possession_n for_o land_n in_o reversion_n can_v dici_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la nostra_fw-la but_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la terra_fw-la revertens_fw-la and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o natural_a profit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o termor_n have_v such_o proper_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la but_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o that_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o have_v right_a intelligence_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o here_o the_o queen_n have_v reserve_v but_o 19_o l._n rent_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o ancient_a rent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o land_n in_o reversion_n shall_v also_o pass_v the_o rent_n of_o which_o be_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o upon_o the_o whole_a grant_v but_o 19_o l._n be_v reserve_v the_o queen_n shall_v lose_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o her_o ancient_a rent_n which_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o grantor_n even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a shall_v direct_v the_o construction_n of_o grant_n as_o 9_o h._n 6._o br._n grant_n 5_o by_o babington_n a_o man_n grant_v common_a in_o his_o whole_a land_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o his_o orchard_n garden_n or_o meadow_n for_o such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o grantor_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king._n it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o former_a lease_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v because_o that_o after_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o inheritance_n have_v be_v in_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n upon_o condition_n which_o after_o be_v break_v and_o so_o find_v by_o office_n by_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o king_n if_o now_o the_o king_n will_v make_v a_o new_a lease_n he_o ought_v to_o recite_v the_o former_a estate_n notwithstanding_o the_o mean_a grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o else_o such_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a another_o matter_n have_v be_v object_v wherefore_o the_o former_a lease_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v recite_v and_o that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o surrender_n in_o law_n before_o that_o the_o new_a lease_n take_v effect_n sir_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v in_o be_v as_o the_o case_n betwixt_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n 1_o mar._n blow_n com._n 106._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n 31_o h._n 8._o see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o a_o abbot_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o who_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n of_o a_o former_a grant_n although_o here_o be_v a_o surrender_n yet_o this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o late_a lease_n and_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v so_o to_o precede_v the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o that_o the_o former_a lease_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o late_a lease_n and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o any_o surrender_n for_o then_o the_o queen_n shall_v lose_v 6_o l._n of_o her_o ancient_a rent_n and_o revenue_n and_o always_o when_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n concur_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v as_o 43_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n pay_v his_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n to_o the_o mesne_n before_o noon_n and_o then_o the_o same_o day_n before_o night_n the_o mesne_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o rent_n again_o for_o here_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n concur_v together_o at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o justice_n declare_v their_o opinion_n and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n we_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v and_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v against_o that_o point_n have_v reduce_v we_o to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n scil_n that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o first_o patentee_n and_o the_o king_n do_v not_o make_v the_o recital_n but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o all_o former_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o he_o may_v well_o do_v for_o he_o be_v well_o know_v of_o they_o and_o although_o that_o the_o reversion_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n make_v have_v be_v convey_v to_o a_o subject_a the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a here_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o second_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o first_o estate_n and_o may_v know_v whether_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v determine_v or_o not_o also_o by_o the_o re-purchase_a the_o king_n be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la gawdy_a justice_n although_o that_o the_o former_a term_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o bromley_n in_o the_o case_n of_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o second_o lease_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o fenner_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n clench_v justice_n if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o intent_n than_o the_o queen_n shall_v lose_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o her_o ancient_a revenue_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o general_a word_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certainty_n will_v pass_v the_o thing_n si_fw-mi cetera_fw-la essent_fw-la paria_fw-la contrary_a if_o they_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o generalty_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cccxxxviii_o trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 233._o 4_o len._n 233._o a_o man_n 30_o eliz._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o father_n and_o the_o feoffee_n before_o issue_n for_o money_n by_o deed_n grant_v and_o enfeoff_v j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o use_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n enter_v glanvil_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o son_n be_v destroy_v for_o without_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n it_o can_v rise_v and_o it_o be_v go_v by_o their_o livery_n see_v the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 349._o and_o also_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n where_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n 347._o 2_o roll._n 797._o blow_n 347._o a_o sleeping-vse_a be_v destroy_v and_o can_v not_o after_o be_v revive_v harris_n the_o use_n may_v rise_v without_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o

eliz._n leon._n 166._o lib._n 1._o be_v this_o term_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o the_o survive_a brother_n be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o although_o this_o word_n survivor_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o in_o sense_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v as_o for_o the_o plural_a number_n survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n i._n e_o each_o survivor_n i.e._n every_o survivor_n i.e._n all_o the_o survivour_n and_o then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v joynt-tenant_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n one_o against_o the_o other_o cccliii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_a may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life-time_n it_o be_v now_o move_v if_o a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o b._n die_v a._n enfeoff_v c._n in_o fee_n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v d._n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v e._n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o walmesley_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o e._n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o executor_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o party_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o law._n cccliu_o leverett_n and_o townsend_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a 184._o 3_o cro._n 198._o 2_o len._n 184._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o 16_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v d._n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v until_o it_o be_v sow_v again_o and_o also_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n call_v r._n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la as_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plough_v the_o say_v land_n and_o so_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n vide_fw-la inde_fw-la 13._o ante_fw-la 13._o 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o 11_o r._n 2._o tit._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 36._o ccclu._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o guildhall_n co._n 5_o co._n ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n see_v c._n 5_o part_n the_o matter_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o of_o london_n can_v not_o make_v ordinance_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fleetwood_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o four_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o ward_n by_o the_o communality_n may_v make_v ordinance_n which_o they_o call_v act_n of_o common_a council_n and_o they_o shall_v bind_v every_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n and_o all_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v confirm_v 52_o time_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o king_n seize_v their_o liberty_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o they_o 100000_o mark_n and_o then_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v they_o unto_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v according_a to_o our_o custom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v as_o in_o case_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o offend_v against_o a_o ordinance_n make_v for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o can_v remove_v the_o matter_n before_o you_o so_o be_v the_o law_n call_v lex_n idumaea_n concern_v river_n and_o fish_v in_o which_o be_v divers_a ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v kill_v salmon_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o of_o other_o fish_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v by_o force_n of_o such_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v here_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v always_o allow_v such_o particular_a custom_n and_o see_v f._n b._n if_o two_o merchant_n put_v their_o stock_n together_o and_o so_o traffic_n together_o and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a stock_n as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la cook_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v of_o common_a right_n there_o be_v divers_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o true_a make_n of_o cloth_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n and_o deceit_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v for_o the_o well_o execute_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o make_v of_o law_n by_o a_o corporation_n a_o corporation_n may_v make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o any_o law_n establish_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o new_a law_n they_o can_v make_v as_o those_o of_o a_o town_n who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o certain_a land_n they_o can_v make_v a_o by-law_n that_o such_o a_o one_o in_o such_o a_o town_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a there_o but_o that_o none_o shall_v use_v his_o common_a but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o by-law_n make_v be_v good_a see_v 15_o h._n 7._o 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o see_v 8_o e._n 2._o tit_n assize_n 413._o a_o town_n have_v common_a of_o turbary_n in_o a_o marsh_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n have_v make_v trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o some_o have_v not_o a_o full_a foot_n of_o land_n in_o the_o town_n and_o such_o person_n by_o their_o trench_n which_o they_o have_v make_v there_o use_v to_o carry_v turff_n out_o of_o the_o say_a marsh_n by_o boat_n and_o sell_v they_o unto_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o their_o great_a private_a profit_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a town_n that_o all_o the_o trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n shall_v be_v stop_v so_o as_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o turff_n be_v carry_v in_o boat_n by_o the_o trench_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commoner_n assent_v the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o other_o who_o have_v not_o assent_v for_o ubi_fw-la major_a pars_fw-la ibi_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o then_o if_o such_o town_n may_v make_v law_n a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o city_n of_o london_n second_o this_o law_n be_v good_a by_o custom_n for_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o they_o may_v appoint_v a_o penalty_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n otherwise_o shall_v they_o make_v a_o act_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la also_o this_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v gawdy_a justice_n 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o

234._o 1_o and._n 234._o every_o one_o ought_v to_o assent_v wray_n there_o the_o ordinance_n make_v be_v to_o charge_v the_o inheritance_n but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o to_o charge_v their_o good_n wherefore_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n be_v sufficient_a and_o afterward_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v ccclu._n pendleton_n and_o green_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pendleton_n sue_v green_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n 94._o ante_fw-la 203._o 1_o len._n 94._o who_o plead_v that_o pendleton_n be_v not_o lawful_a incumbent_n but_o one_o tailor_n and_o that_o plea_n those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o parishioner_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o incumbency_n and_o thereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v twice_o charge_v for_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v ccclvii_o knevytt_n and_o cope_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n knevytt_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o cope_n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la 59_o 4_o len._n 59_o cum_fw-la john_n hopkins_n by_o his_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n 32_o eliz._n have_v let_v to_o he_o his_o house_n and_o two_o yard-land_n contain_v 40_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n apud_fw-la tythingham_n de_fw-fr forecomb_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la tythingham_n de_fw-fr forecomb_n exception_n be_v take_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o declaration_n have_v not_o any_o certainty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a how_o much_o there_o be_v of_o meadow_n how_o much_o of_o land_n and_o how_o much_o of_o pasture_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n and_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a as_o to_o the_o land_n only_o but_o not_o to_o the_o residue_n also_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o only_o say_v that_o by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o show_v any_o day_n of_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n for_o then_o the_o lease_n take_v effect_n to_o which_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o declaration_n as_o to_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 193._o ante_fw-la 193._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o visne_n because_o that_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o of_o tythingham_n etc._n etc._n see_v 11_o h._n 7._o 23_o 24._o forcible_n entry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o b._n the_o visne_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n but_o of_o b._n gawdy_n justice_n you_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o visne_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o divers_a town_n may_v be_v in_o one_o parish_n but_o here_o the_o visne_n be_v good_a of_o tythingham_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n cook_n it_o be_v but_o a_o ville_fw-fr conus_fw-la from_o which_o a_o visne_n can_v come_v ccclviii_o taylor_n and_o fisher_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tailor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o fisher_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o good_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v one_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o the_o say_v good_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n the_o say_a a._n sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o so_o possess_v come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o assent_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_v good_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o licence_n give_v by_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n for_o the_o justify_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o as_o to_o the_o good_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o if_o a._n may_v sell_v they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o possession_n be_v scrupulous_a to_o the_o lay-people_n wray_n if_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o have_v perhaps_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o that_o be_v not_o allege_v here_o cook_n 30_o e._n 3._o 23._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o pound_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cattle_n be_v impound_v and_o there_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n wife_n to_o who_o he_o offer_v pledge_n for_o the_o cattle_n impound_v to_o make_v amends_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o pray_v to_o have_v deliverance_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n deliver_v they_o without_o that_o that_o he_o break_v the_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o want_n of_o colour_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v upon_o his_o demurrer_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o it_o wray_n justice_n the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o substance_n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccclix_o downhall_n and_o catesby_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o downhall_n against_o catesby_n 113._o 4_o len._n 113._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o banco_n because_o that_o some_o of_o the_o juror_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v before_o that_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o postea_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o we_o can_v do_v here_o for_o we_o do_v not_o know_v if_o your_o information_n be_v false_a or_o not_o and_o that_o matter_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o they_o ought_v to_o certify_v we_o of_o it_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v good_a cause_n to_o stay_v it_o and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v there_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n eat_v and_o drink_v before_o the_o verdict_n at_o their_o own_o cost_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o verdict_n void_a but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n ccclx_o withrington_n and_o delabar_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n by_o withrington_n against_o delabar_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o defendant_n plead_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o plead_v over_o not_o guilty_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v lawful_o accouple_v but_o do_v not_o reply_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n it_o weigh_v move_v as_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a wray_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o over_o to_o the_o felony_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v to_o both_o but_o where_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o tryable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o same_o be_v not_o needful_a quod_fw-la caeteri_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la ccclxi_o lake_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n stephen_n lake_n commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n fr._n alredge_n register_n and_o r._n hunt_v apparitor_n be_v indict_v of_o extortion_n that_o they_o colore_fw-la officiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la have_v malitiose_fw-la accept_v and_o receive_v 11_o s._n 6_o d._n for_o the_o absolution_n of_o one_o b._n who_o be_v excommunicate_v where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o indictment_n because_o that_o all_o their_o offence_n be_v put_v together_o scil_n colore_fw-la officiorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la whereas_o the_o particular_a offence_n of_o every_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o set_v down_o but_o here_o they_o be_v confound_v which_o see_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 9_o that_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o such_o general_a indictment_n unless_o they_o say_v and_o put_v in_o certain_a in_o what_o thing_n and_o of_o what_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o say_a ordinary_n have_v commit_v extortion_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o of_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v can_v have_v notice_n for_o they_o take_v in_o gross_a and_o afterward_o part_v it_o betwixt_o

the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o deed_n to_o himself_o a._n 184._o no_o action_n or_o indictment_n lie_v against_o one_o for_o a_o offence_n do_v as_o judge_n a._n 295_o 323_o 324._o upon_o a_o justicy_n the_o sheriff_n in_o person_n be_v judge_n else_o all_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la b._n 34._o if_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n can_v take_v a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n b._n 117._o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v commit_v one_o for_o make_v a_o contract_n against_o law_n b._n 210._o what_o indictment_n can_v be_v take_v before_o judge_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n c._n 216._o justicy_n none_o but_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o can_v hold_v plea_n thereby_o b._n 34._o no_o capias_fw-la in_o execution_n thereupon_o b._n 86._o justification_n by_o a_o constable_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v leave_v her_o child_n to_o the_o parish_n a._n 327._o by_o prescription_n for_o a_o way_n the_o defendant_n must_v show_v a_o quo_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la locum_fw-la certain_a the_o way_n lead_v b._n 10._o by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o corporation_n to_o imprison_v any_o subject_n at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o a_o misbehavior_n not_o good_a b._n 34_o 35._o if_o the_o constable_n plead_v that_o he_o set_v one_o in_o the_o stock_n for_o not_o watch_v he_o must_v aver_v that_o the_o party_n dwell_v in_o his_o parish_n c._n 208_o 209._o k._n king._n see_v prerogative_n what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o statute_n of_o attainder_n which_o give_v all_o right_n etc._n etc._n a._n 272._o not_o necessary_a to_o summon_v the_o king_n for_o matter_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o he_o be_v there_o always_o present_a a._n 325._o quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o assignment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n b._n 31_o 55_o 67._o c._n 234._o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n but_o no_o execution_n before_o the_o party_n be_v warn_v b._n 55._o the_o king_n widow_n can_v marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n b._n 141._o if_o he_o may_v alter_v the_o tenure_n notwithstanding_o the_o stat._n quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la b._n 151_o 163._o c._n 58._o take_v nothing_o but_o by_o record_n b._n 206_o 207._o no_o usurpation_n put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n c._n 17_o 18._o what_o debt_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n b._n 55._o c._n 234._o l._n law._n lex_fw-la idumaea_n quid_fw-la c._n 264._o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la be_v a_o public_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n take_v notice_n so_o of_o it_o c._n 264._o lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la if_o it_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v the_o thing_n demand_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v a._n 330_o 331._o lease_n power_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o stat._n not_o pursue_v c._n 72._o make_a be_v virtue_n of_o a_o power_n reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o commence_v post_fw-la ●xpirationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n 35._o of_o sheep_n and_o a_o farm_n a._n 42._o what_o kind_n of_o property_n the_o lessee_n have_v in_o the_o tree_n a._n 49._o without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v how_o construe_v ibid._n except_v wood_n timber-tree_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o soil_n itself_o be_v except_v a._n 116_o 117_o 247._o where_o a_o licence_n to_o occupy_v amount_n to_o and_o shall_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o lease_n a._n 129._o covenant_n that_o the_o covenantee_n shall_v enjoy_v etc._n etc._n be_v a_o good_a lease_n contra_n that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v etc._n etc._n a._n 136._o for_o year_n may_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la a._n 171._o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o remainder_n there_o must_v be_v attornment_n ibid._n what_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o lease_n a._n 178._o by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr not_o good_a without_o deed_n a._n 204._o for_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n s._n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a a._n 218._o c._n 154._o where_o a_o uncertain_a commencement_n may_v be_v ascertain_v by_o the_o entry_n or_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n a._n 227._o b._n 1._o must_v have_v a_o end_n and_o beginning_n certain_a a._n 245._o c._n 86._o lease_n for_o life_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la unless_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n a._n 275_o 276._o none_o can_v take_v by_o it_o but_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n a._n 287_o 288._o what_o be_v void_a what_o only_o voidable_a a._n 307._o one_o man_n exposuit_fw-la ad_fw-la culturam_fw-la his_o land_n to_o two_o the_o two_o have_v no_o estate_n a._n 315._o to_o commence_v after_o a_o former_a if_o the_o former_a be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la or_o since_o the_o first_o shall_v begin_v present_o b._n 11._o what_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n b._n 78._o by_o a_o several_a habendum_fw-la to_o commence_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o several_a former_a lease_n whether_o the_o new_a lease_n begin_v till_o all_o the_o other_o be_v expire_v b._n 106._o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o j._n s._n shall_v name_v be_v good_a if_o he_o name_v in_o the_o life_n of_o both_o party_n c._n 86._o lease_n out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o lessor_n death_n ibid._n lease_n of_o land_n by_o lessee_n for_o year_n worth_a 8_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la until_o the_o lessee_n levy_v 100_o l._n what_o interest_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o lessee_n c._n 157._o lease_n for_o 60_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n c._n 196_o 197._o leet_n who_o be_v judge_n there_o and_o what_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o leet_n a._n 217_o 218._o when_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n b._n 74._o legacy_n what_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n by_o a_o executor_n to_o a_o legacy_n a._n 129_o 130._o c._n 6._o not_o payable_a without_o demand_n a._n 17._o where_o and_o what_o election_n shall_v make_v one_o who_o be_v executor_n and_o legatee_n to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n or_o as_o executor_n a._n 216._o payable_a to_o a_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n his_o executor_n may_v sue_v for_o it_o before_o the_o time_n of_o his_o age_n a._n 278._o what_o devise_n be_v a_o legacy_n what_o not_o b._n 119_o 120._o lieu_n and_o county_n where_o plea_n shall_v be_v ill_a after_o verdict_n for_o want_v of_o allege_v a_o place_n b._n 22_o 76_o 77_o 146_o 147._o c._n 10._o where_o necessary_a in_o a_o indictment_n b._n 183._o no_o place_n necessary_a where_o a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v b._n 31_o 32._o where_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n be_v allege_v it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o vill_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v n._n 238._o limitation_n of_o estate_n to_o a._n and_o b._n his_o wife_n for_o year_n if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o child_n or_o child_n live_v so_o long_o a._n 74._o what_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n what_o a_o limitation_n a._n 167_o 168_o 244_o 245_o 298_o 299._o b._n 38_o 114._o to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o 20_o year_n in_o who_o the_o term_n be_v vest_v b._n 5_o 6._o c._n 21_o 22._o to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n die_v within_o 20_o year_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o so_o many_o year_n b._n 6_o 7._o c._n 21_o 22._o one_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o several_a venture_n devise_v to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n how_o adjudge_v b._n 24_o 25_o 26._o manor_n of_o o._n in_o s._n use_v limit_v of_o all_o land_n in_o o_o yet_o the_o manor_n pass_v not_o b._n 47._o the_o moiety_n of_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n and_o his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o the_o daughter_n marry_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v another_o sister_n c._n 25_o 26._o to_o j.s._n and_o his_o issue_n imposterum_fw-la procreand_n the_o present_a issue_n take_v nothing_o c._n 87._o land_n give_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o b._n the_o death_n of_o either_o determine_v the_o estate_n c._n 103._o grant_v to_o two_o habend_v moiety_n to_o one_o and_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o good_a but_o grant_v of_o two_o acre_n habend_v to_o two_o habend_n one_o to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o other_o be_v void_a c._n 126._o limitation_n of_o time._n if_o a_o corporation_n must_v allege_v seisin_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o real_a action_n a._n 153._o livery_n of_o seisin_n make_a before_o enrolment_n