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life_n you_o that_o be_v rich_a do_v you_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o assure_v the_o crown_n that_o he_o have_v woâ—â—_n to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n this_o famous_a hospital_n with_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n lay_v into_o it_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o house_n stock_n lay_v in_o which_o he_o have_v give_v into_o the_o treasury_n or_o store_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o begin_v with_o and_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n be_v 1000_o l._n and_o allowance_n towards_o the_o building_n also_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o good_n unbequeathed_a his_o large_a gift_n and_o legacy_n to_o divers_a honourable_a and_o worthy_a friend_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o far_o more_o inferior_a account_n which_o will_v puzzle_v i_o to_o number_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o 20000_o l._n leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o executor_n may_v true_o and_o deserve_o be_v say_v to_o be_v
the_o queen_n chamber_n be_v consume_v but_o after_o that_o repair_v in_o the_o year_n 1397_o king_n richard_n ii_o cause_v the_o wall_n window_n and_o roof_n to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o new_o make_v with_o a_o stately_a porch_n and_o divers_a lodging_n of_o a_o marvellous_a work_n and_o with_o great_a cost_v which_o be_v finish_v anno_fw-la 1399._o he_o keep_v a_o most_o royal_a christmas_n there_o with_o daily_a joust_n and_o run_n at_o tilt_n whereunto_o resort_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n that_o there_o be_v every_o day_n spend_v 28_o or_o 26_o ox_n 300_o sheep_n and_o fowl_n without_o number_n he_o cause_v a_o gown_n to_o be_v make_v for_o himself_o of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o mark_n there_o daily_o feed_v there_o 10000_o people_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o mess_n tell_v out_o from_o the_o kitchen_n to_o 300_o servitor_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512_o the_o four_o of_o henry_n viii_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v re-edified_n only_o the_o great_a hall_n with_o the_o office_n near_o adjoin_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a reparation_n and_o serve_v as_o afore_o for_o feast_n at_o coronation_n arraignment_n of_o great_a person_n charge_v with_o treason_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o whereas_o former_o the_o court_n and_o bench_n follow_v the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n but_o be_v find_v to_o be_v troublesome_a chargeable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v anno_fw-la 1224_o 9_o h._n 3._o agree_v that_o theâ—e_n shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o judge_v which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n i._o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o he_o appoint_v three_o judgment-seat_n viz._n at_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o right-hand_a the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a as_o about_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v the_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la banco_n the_o common_a bench_n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o there_o be_v common_o three_o here_o all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o only_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n also_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n be_v allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o one_o the_o officer_n be_v many_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonatories_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoignes_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o at_o large_a see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n pag._n 102._o edit_fw-la 1679._o ii_o kings-bench_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n on_o the_o right-hand_a or_o southeast_n corner_n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v appoint_v which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o he_o shall_v personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n and_o the_o judicature_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n belong_v to_o his_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o in_o jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o high_a court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o be_v create_v not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o a_o short_a writ_n yet_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n matheo_n hale_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v in_o english_a the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n matthew_n hale_n kt._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n hold_v their_o plea_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omniblis_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la a._n b._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n have_v all_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practice_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o due_a bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a extend_v to_o all_o england_n as_o before_z none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n to_o they_o make_v they_o be_v not_o call_v sergeant_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o high_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o his_o cap_n for_o ever_o after_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n of_o the_o same_o edition_n pag._n 98._o iii_o chancery_n on_o the_o lefthand_n or_o south-west_n corner_n sit_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n accompany_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o eleven_o other_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o call_v master_n of_o chancery_n which_o have_v the_o king_n fee_n this_o court_n be_v place_v next_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n sit_v ancient_o intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la or_o lattice_n as_o the_o east-end_n of_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancellos_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o
call_v six-clerks-office_n in_o chancery-lane_n they_o keep_v commons_o together_o in_o term_n time_n the_o three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n they_o make_v all_o patent_n for_o customer_n comptroller_n all_o congee_v '_o estire_v first_o summons_n of_o nobility_n clergy_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n from_o the_o subpoena-office_n be_v issue_v writ_n to_o summon_v person_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n there_o be_v two_o examiner_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v witness_n upon_o upon_o their_o oath_n in_o any_o suit_n on_o both_o side_n the_o curssiters_n office_n be_v to_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n they_o be_v ancient_o call_v clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cursu_fw-la they_o be_v in_o number_n 24_o whereof_o each_o one_o have_v certain_a county_n and_o city_n allot_v to_o he_o they_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n iv_o excheqver_n within_o the_o port_n or_o entry_n into_o the_o hall_n on_o either_o side_n be_v ascending_n up_o into_o large_a chamber_n without_o the_o hall_n adjoin_v thereunto_o wherein_o certain_a court_n be_v keep_v namely_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o a_o chequer-wrought-carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a word_n exchequer_n a_o chess_a board_n because_o the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v such_o board_n in_o their_o calculation_n here_o be_v try_v all_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n or_o revenue_n as_o touch_v account_n disbursement_n custom_n and_o all_o fine_n impose_v upon_o any_o man._n in_o this_o court_n do_v sit_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o four_o other_o learned_a judge_n call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o other_o cursitor-baron_n but_o the_o two_o first_o â—â—â—dom_n sit_v and_o the_o five_o last_v seldom_o fail_v the_o first_o of_o these_o five_o be_v the_o principal_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o high_a honour_n and_o profit_n he_o iâ—_n style_v lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v this_o dignity_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesseriâ—_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o more_o fix_a estate_n than_o the_o chiâ—_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v this_o aâ—_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chieâ—_n baron_n the_o other_o three_o baron_n supply_v his_o place_n accord_v to_o their_o seniority_n but_o the_o 5_o the_o be_v say_v to_o bâ—_n cursitor_n of_o the_o court_n and_o administer_v the_o oath_n tâ—_n the_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n bailiff_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o customhouse_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v hold_v two_o court_n one_o oâ—_n law_n another_o of_o equity_n all_o judicial_a proceed_n according_a to_o law_n be_v coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la before_o the_o baron_n but_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v coram_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la before_o the_o treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o baron_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n belong_v to_o these_o high_a tribunal_n sit_v in_o robe_n and_o square_a cap_n like_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n because_o as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n most_o common_o clergy_n men._n there_o be_v divers_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o upper_a exchequer_n as_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o who_o office_n be_v eight_o swear_a clerk_n all_o account_n pass_v there_o that_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n for_o custom_n excise_n hearth-money_n subsidy_n and_o all_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o account_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n either_o certain_a or_o casual_a all_o security_n whether_o by_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o of_o his_o debt_n be_v take_v here_o all_o proceed_n upon_o any_o statute_n by_o information_n for_o custom_n excise_n or_o any_o other_o penal_a law_n all_o proceed_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n or_o recognizance_n or_o any_o other_o bond_n take_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o transmit_v into_o this_o office_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o from_o whence_o issue_n forth_o process_n to_o cause_v all_o accountant_n to_o come_v in_o and_o account_v etc._n etc._n this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n be_v to_o make_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n receiver_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o account_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o moment_n as_o estreal_n rule_v all_o charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n whereupon_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n this_o also_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n have_v all_o the_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n draw_v down_o out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o charge_v they_o down_o out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o charge_v they_o down_o in_o the_o great_a roll_n or_o pipe_n and_o therefore_o probable_o call_v the_o pipe-office_n he_o have_v under_o he_o eight_o swear_a clerk_n here_o accountant_n have_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la and_o here_o be_v make_v leave_n of_o extend_a land_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n write_v out_o all_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o farm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n he_o keep_v a_o roll_n of_o the_o pipe-office_n account_n whereby_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v amiss_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o privilege_a person_n as_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o have_v their_o privilege_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v as_o to_o all_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v according_o by_o declaration_n plea_n and_o trial_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n where_o their_o attendance_n be_v require_v in_o this_o office_n be_v four_o swear_a attorney_n to_o the_o foreign_a opposers-office_n all_o sheriff_n repair_v to_o be_v by_o he_o oppose_v of_o their_o green-wax_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v draw_v down_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o grays-inn_n the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v be_v to_o receive_v every_o term_n the_o estreat_n or_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n and_o to_o write_v they_o out_o to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n also_o to_o make_v schedule_n for_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o impress_v audit_n the_o great_a account_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n wardrobe_n mint_n first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o naval_a and_o military_a expense_n money_n impre_v etc._n etc._n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n audit_n all_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n be_v other_o revenue_n that_o arise_v by_o aid_n grant_v in_o parliament_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o hatton-garden_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n where_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v receive_v and_o disburse_v the_o principal_a officer_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o place_n be_v sometime_o and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a manage_v by_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o next_o be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a account_n and_o authority_n he_o have_v a_o principal_a power_n not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer-court_n but_o also_o here_o in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o exchequer-seal_n he_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o comptroller_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o nichil_v and_o of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v also_o under_o treasurer_n and_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o two_o praiser_n of_o the_o court._n then_o there_o be_v two_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o who_o custody_n be_v many_o ancient_a record_n league_n and_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o standard_n of_o money_n weight_n and_o measure_n those_o ancient_a book_n call_v doomsday_n and_o the_o black_a
each_o other_o in_o which_o be_v manifest_v the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o the_o sovereign_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o have_v order_v human_a affair_n to_o so_o due_a and_o regular_a a_o subordination_n to_o each_o other_o and_o so_o necessary_a a_o concatenation_n among_o themselves_o that_o by_o a_o perfect_a symmetry_n or_o symphony_n of_o part_n they_o conclude_v in_o a_o perfect_a harmony_n of_o general_n good_a to_o mankind_n which_o superlative_a blessing_n shall_v be_v improve_v to_o mutual_a advantage_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o supreme_a author_n of_o it_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o design_v to_o produce_v some_o remark_n with_o respect_n to_o trade_n in_o some_o particular_n as_o 1._o the_o particular_a advange_n of_o london_n with_o respect_n to_o trade_n 2._o its_o merchant_n 3._o it_o be_v trade_n into_o the_o country_n 4._o it_o be_v trade_n to_o foreign_a part_n 5._o of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a company_n with_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n 6._o of_o the_o other_o corporation_n with_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n 7._o of_o the_o customhouse_n 8._o of_o the_o post-office_n 9_o of_o of_o the_o rate_n or_o fare_n of_o waterman_n carman_n coachman_n 10._o of_o the_o carrier_n waggoner_n and_o stage-coache_n that_o come_v to_o the_o principal_a inn_n with_o the_o day_n of_o their_o come_n in_o and_o set_v forth_o to_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o england_n sect_n 1._o some_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o great_a city_n be_v hint_v page_n three_o and_o four_o to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v that_o one_o of_o the_o supreme_a advantage_n be_v by_o the_o goodly_a river_n of_o thames_n which_o open_v eastward_o towards_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o traffic_n than_o any_o other_o river_n in_o england_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v without_o vanity_n that_o no_o river_n in_o the_o world_n can_v show_v a_o brave_a sight_n of_o ship_n than_o be_v common_o to_o be_v see_v like_o a_o float_v forest_n from_o blackwall_n to_o london-bridge_n which_o in_o continual_a voyage_n import_n all_o sort_n of_o good_n either_o for_o need_n or_o ornament_n and_o export_v our_o superfluity_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a advantage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n high_a or_o low_a of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n another_o advantage_n that_o london_n have_v be_v its_o be_v situate_a so_o farwithin_a the_o land_n that_o it_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n from_o the_o country_n at_o easy_a and_o indifferent_a rate_n and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o respective_a county_n which_o the_o city_n disperse_v to_o market_n beyond_o sea_n in_o recompense_n the_o country_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o city_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_a merchandize_n want_v there_o etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o london_n be_v a_o large_a magazine_n of_o man_n money_n ship_n horse_n ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o the_o use_n or_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v the_o mighty_a rendezvous_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n courtier_n divine_n lawyer_n physician_n merchant_n seaman_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a wit_n and_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o most_o family_n of_o england_n if_o there_o be_v any_o son_n or_o daughter_n that_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o beauty_n or_o wit_n or_o perhaps_o courage_n or_o industry_n or_o any_o other_o rare_a quality_n london_n be_v their_o polestar_n and_o they_o be_v never_o at_o rest_n till_o they_o point_v direct_o thither_o which_o vast_a confluence_n beside_o be_v the_o king_n chief_a and_o imperial_a seat_n where_o parliament_n and_o the_o principal_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o inn_n or_o college_n of_o the_o municipial_n law_n be_v seat_v with_o the_o great_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n must_v needs_o bring_v a_o vast_a advantage_n and_o increase_n to_o trade_n beside_o the_o most_o exquisite_a ornament_n and_o gallantry_n that_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n can_v show_v sect_n 2._o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n merchandize_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o art_n or_o science_n invent_v by_o ingenious_a mankind_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o all_o supply_v as_o be_v say_v the_o native_a want_n of_o one_o place_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o that_o do_v not_o consume_v their_o own_o growth_n product_n or_o manufacture_n such_o as_o negotiate_v and_o traffic_n this_o way_n be_v call_v merchant_n the_o thing_n sell_v or_o exchange_v be_v two_o first_o ware_n or_o good_n and_o second_o money_n or_o coin_n which_o be_v usual_o contract_v or_o bargain_v for_o three_o way_n first_o when_o good_n be_v exchange_v for_o good_n that_o be_v so_o much_o of_o one_o sort_v for_o like_a value_n of_o another_o and_o this_o be_v call_v barter_v usual_a here_o in_o old_a time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o america_n asia_n and_o africa_n in_o these_o day_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n man_n find_v it_o too_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a to_o carry_v about_o they_o all_o thing_n thus_o bargain_v and_o truck_v for_o from_o place_n to_o place_n invent_v a_o common_a standard_n or_o measure_v that_o shall_v countervail_v and_o be_v in_o value_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o be_v account_v in_o payment_n satisfaction_n and_o equivalency_n to_o all_o other_o and_o this_o be_v call_v money_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o other_o metal_n this_o use_n of_o money_n be_v as_o old_a as_o abraham_n but_o it_o be_v not_o then_o coin_v but_o only_o in_o piece_n unstampt_v and_o since_o by_o authority_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o small_a piece_n and_o into_o several_a and_o distinct_a part_n and_o denomination_n and_o stamp_v or_o coin_v with_o several_a character_n denote_v the_o true_a weight_n and_o value_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v do_v first_o by_o servius_n in_o rome_n of_o brass_n whereon_o be_v imprint_v the_o image_n of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n betoken_v the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o those_o day_n ten_o of_o those_o piece_n make_v a_o denier_n or_o penny_n and_o be_v call_v by_o latin_n denarii_fw-la this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o money_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v coin_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n second_o the_o second_o way_n be_v of_o good_n for_o money_n and_o this_o be_v term_v bargain_v or_o buy_v and_o sell_v this_o facilitate_v merchandize_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o money_n about_o a_o man_n another_z medium_fw-la be_v find_v and_o that_o be_v three_o exchange_v which_o be_v the_o give_v of_o so_o much_o money_n in_o one_o place_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v again_o repay_v in_o another_o place_n by_o another_o for_o he_o in_o all_o exchange_n there_o be_v conclude_v two_o payment_n two_o place_n and_o four_o distinct_a person_n viz._n he_o that_o pay_v in_o one_o place_n and_o receive_v in_o another_o and_o he_o that_o receive_v in_o the_o one_o place_n and_o pay_v in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o no_o man_n can_v remit_v except_o there_o be_v another_o to_o draw_v nor_o can_v any_o receive_v except_o there_o be_v another_o authorize_v to_o pay_n the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n be_v teach_v to_o mankind_n by_o necessity_n the_o second_o be_v find_v out_o to_o facilitate_v the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o to_o facilitate_v the_o second_o thus_o be_v the_o original_a of_o exchange_n to_o accommodate_v commerce_n which_o be_v first_o practise_v without_o benefit_n or_o loss_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o very_a sum_n receive_v but_o in_o time_n it_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o party_n pay_v lose_v time_n and_o run_v a_o hazard_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o benefit_n hence_o exchange_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o art_n or_o mystery_n money_n be_v remit_v for_o benefit_n without_o so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o end_n of_o its_o original_a institution_n in_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o merchant_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o commodity_n deliver_v and_o receive_v the_o present_a value_n of_o both_o the_o quality_n viz._n whether_o last_a or_o perishable_a the_o property_n viz._n whether_o of_o natural_a growth_n or_o artificial_a and_o last_o the_o quantity_n viz._n whether_o plentiful_a or_o scarce_o and_o in_o few_o land_n in_o the_o second_o sort_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o also_o a_o knowledge_n how_o the_o thing_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v whether_o by_o weight_n as_o ponderous_a good_n by_o concave_n or_o long_a measure_n as_o commodity_n of_o length_n or_o such_o as_o be_v solid_a or_o liquid_a a_o knowledge_n
stone_n that_o immure_v up_o the_o door_n they_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v seven_o day_n after_o and_o then_o perish_v from_o the_o savoy_n they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o burn_v the_o lawyer_n lodging_n with_o their_o book_n and_o write_n and_o all_o they_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o they_o break_v up_o the_o fleet_n prison_n and_o let_v the_o prisoner_n go_v where_o they_o will_v the_o like_a they_o do_v at_o newgate_n and_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a havoc_n up_o and_o down_o the_o house_n of_o st._n john_n by_o smithfield_n they_o set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o it_o burn_v seven_o day_n together_o after_o this_o they_o come_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o the_o king_n be_v then_o lodge_v and_o though_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n 600_o arm_a man_n and_o 600_o archer_n about_o he_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v where_o they_o abuse_v the_o king_n mother_n in_o a_o rude_a manner_n offer_v to_o kiss_v she_o etc._n etc._n that_o she_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n and_o find_v in_o the_o place_n simon_n theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n robert_n hale_v prior_n of_o st._n john_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o one_o richard_n a_o carmelite_n monk_n the_o king_n confessor_n these_o they_o lead_v to_o tower-hill_n and_o there_o most_o cruel_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n as_o they_o serve_v divers_a other_o indeed_o polidore_n virgil_n write_v that_o the_o rebel_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o tower_n but_o that_o the_o king_n send_v these_o three_o man_n to_o appease_v they_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o abuse_v such_o eminent_a clergyman_n for_o say_v he_o si_fw-la vulgus_fw-la it_o a_o concitatus_fw-la turrem_fw-la expugnasset_fw-la non_fw-la eos_fw-la utique_fw-la tres_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la uti_fw-la credere_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la &_o relquos_fw-la ommes_fw-fr quos_fw-la imprimis_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la petebat_fw-la 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be_v a_o unheard-of_a indignity_n and_o a_o most_o intolerable_a disgrace_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v suffer_v so_o noble_a a_o knight_n to_o be_v base_o murder_v in_o his_o presence_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n command_v the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o arrest_v he_o who_o do_v it_o to_o purpose_n for_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o invincible_a courage_n and_o a_o brave_a mind_n he_o regard_v not_o the_o hazard_n that_o probable_o will_v follow_v his_o attacking_z that_o darling_n and_o leader_n of_o a_o rude_a numerous_n and_o rebellious_a rabble_n but_o prefer_v his_o duty_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o the_o generosity_n of_o rescue_v a_o abuse_a gentleman_n even_o before_o life_n i_o insert_v this_o as_o a_o remark_n due_a to_o this_o brave_a and_o memorable_a action_n which_o deserve_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v the_o mayor_n immediate_o ride_v up_o to_o wat_n and_o arrest_v he_o with_o such_o a_o salutation_n of_o his_o mace_n on_o his_o head_n that_o he_o tumble_v he_o down_o and_o then_o he_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n some_o say_v by_o john_n cavendish_n esq_n run_v through_o in_o several_a place_n many_o person_n encompass_v he_o so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v see_v by_o his_o plebeian_n army_n and_o then_o cause_v his_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n but_o the_o commons_o perceive_v it_o they_o cry_v their_o captain_n be_v slay_v and_o animate_v each_o other_o to_o revenge_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n though_o not_o above_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n be_v so_o courageous_a as_o to_o ride_v up_o to_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o now_o their_o leader_n be_v dead_a he_o will_v be_v their_o leader_n himself_o and_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v he_o into_o the_o field_n they_o shall_v have_v whatsoever_o they_o desire_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lord_n mayor_n walworth_n with_o one_o servant_n ride_v speedy_o into_o the_o city_n and_o raise_v one_o thousand_o arm_a man_n where_o meet_v sir_n 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commotion_n may_v have_v the_o speedy_a end_n for_o the_o commons_o in_o other_o place_n be_v not_o yet_o quiet_a and_o the_o king_n think_v it_o more_o prudent_a rather_o to_o pacify_v than_o provoke_v they_o the_o rabble_n be_v disperse_v the_o king_n call_v for_o the_o mayor_n and_o knight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n as_o also_o five_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n viz._n nicholas_n brember_v john_n philpot_n robert_n lawnd_v john_n standish_n nicholas_n twyford_n and_o adam_n francis_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o dagger_n be_v add_v to_o the_o city_n arm_n for_o this_o reason_n but_o antiquary_n make_v out_o that_o this_o coat_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n not_o a_o dagger_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n long_o before_o this_o happen_v the_o mayor_n of_o london_n after_o this_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o offender_n where_o many_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o be_v execute_v among_o other_o jack_z straw_n john_n kirby_n alane_n tredder_n and_o john_n sterling_n who_o glory_v that_o he_o slay_v the_o archbishop_n sir_n robert_n tresilian_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v appoint_v to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n against_o the_o offender_n before_o who_o above_o 1500_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o in_o several_a place_n put_v to_o death_n among_o who_o be_v john_n ball_n the_o priest_n their_o incendiary_n and_o thus_o end_v that_o dangerous_a rebellion_n about_o the_o year_n 1450._o 29_o h._n 6._o there_o be_v another_o insurrection_n in_o kent_n head_v by_o one_o jack_n cade_n who_o style_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z captain_z mend-all_a he_o march_v with_o a_o small_a but_o well-ordered_a number_n to_o black-heath_n where_o he_o lie_v about_o a_o month_n exercise_v his_o man_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n present_v several_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o various_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n but_o they_o be_v judge_v too_o insolent_a and_o therefore_o reject_v