disable_v otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o never_o send_v over_o any_o royal_a army_n or_o any_o number_n of_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o army_n into_o ireland_n until_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n second_o son_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ulster_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n be_v then_o in_o their_o heat_n as_o well_o to_o recover_v his_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v then_o overrun_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o irish_a as_o to_o reform_v the_o english_a colony_n which_o be_v become_v strange_o degenerate_a throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o though_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o edward_n the_o prince_n 9_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la separetur_fw-la a_o corona_n angliae_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v style_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n edward_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o officer_n of_o edward_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o though_o this_o edward_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a prince_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o england_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o either_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o during_o his_o own_o reign_n come_v over_o in_o person_n or_o transmit_v any_o army_n into_o ireland_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o draw_v sundry_a aid_n and_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n wales_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o again_o though_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o send_v over_o piers_n gaveston_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n it_o be_v never_o intend_v he_o shall_v perfect_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o king_n can_v not_o want_v his_o company_n so_o long_o a_o time_n as_o must_v have_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o finish_n of_o so_o tedious_a a_o work_n so_o then_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n three_o between_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o thâ—rd_n contain_v 150._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o although_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a there_o come_v no_o royal_a army_n out_o of_o england_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war._n but_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v at_o first_o call_v custodes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la and_o afterward_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o have_v get_v so_o great_a possession_n and_o royalty_n as_o that_o they_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n without_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n do_v levy_v all_o their_o force_n within_o the_o land_n but_o those_o force_n be_v weak_o supply_v and_o ill_o govern_v as_o i_o say_v before_o weak_o supply_v with_o man_n and_o money_n and_o govern_v with_o the_o worst_a discipline_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v among_o man_n of_o war_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o a_o army_n ill_o pay_v be_v ever_o unruly_a and_o ill_o govern_v the_o stand_a force_n here_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o reenforced_v out_o of_o england_n and_o such_o as_o be_v either_o send_v from_o thence_o or_o raise_v here_o do_v common_o do_v more_o huâ—t_a and_o damage_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n than_o to_o the_o irish_a enemy_n by_o their_o continual_a sess_z and_o extortion_n which_o mischief_n do_v arise_v by_o reason_n that_o little_a or_o no_o treasure_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n wage_n only_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v and_o whole_o spend_v in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o therefore_o dublin_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_a pipe-rols_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o edward_z the_o second_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n there_o be_v this_o entry_n in_o thesauro_fw-la nihil_fw-la for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o army_n spend_v aâ—l_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o surplusage_n of_o treasure_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o in_o default_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v as_o well_o the_o ordinary_a force_n which_o stand_v continual_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o journey_n and_o general_a hoasting_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n howbeit_o this_o burden_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse_n meat_n and_o man_n meat_n and_o money_n dublin_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o ticket_n or_o other_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v after_o that_o time_n the_o general_a fault_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o land_n only_o the_o golden_a say_n of_o sir_n thomas_n rookesby_n camden_n who_o be_v justice_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v record_v in_o all_o the_o annal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v eat_v in_o wooden_a dish_n but_o will_v pay_v for_o his_o meat_n gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v disperse_v in_o every_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v continual_a guard_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o march_n round_o about_o they_o which_o guard_n consist_v of_o idle_a soldier_n be_v likewise_o impose_v as_o a_o continual_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a engglish_a freeholder_n who_o they_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n dublin_n and_o because_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n and_o captain_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v this_o charge_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a freeholder_n be_v glad_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o lord_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o hold_v the_o rest_n free_a from_o that_o extortion_n and_o many_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o intolerable_a oppression_n do_v utter_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o return_v into_o england_n by_o this_o mean_a the_o english_a colony_n grow_v poor_a and_o weak_a though_o the_o english_a lord_n grow_v rich_a and_o mighty_a for_o they_o place_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n relinquish_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o they_o they_o levy_v all_o irish_a exaction_n with_o they_o they_o marry_v and_o foster_v and_o make_v gossip_n so_o as_o within_o one_o age_n the_o english_a both_o lord_n and_o freeholder_n become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n in_o their_o apparel_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o life_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v why_o the_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n s._n be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o ireland_n a_o damnable_a custom_n and_o the_o impose_v and_o take_v thereof_o make_v high_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o ancient_a discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n that_o though_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v in_o hell_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o practise_v there_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o ireland_n it_o have_v long_o since_o destroy_v the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o belzebub_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n carry_v before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o conaght_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o that_o family_n slay_v by_o treachery_n at_o knockefergus_n be_v make_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n westm_n and_o send_v over_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o roll_n and_o list_v of_o which_o army_n do_v remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o england_n in_o the_o press_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la and_o do_v not_o contain_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n by_o the_o poll_n which_o because_o it_o differ_v somewhat_o fâ—om_a the_o manner_n of_o this_o age_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o command_n and_o the_o entertainment_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n thereof_o the_o lord_n lionel_n be_v
be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v simon_n neal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o william_n newlagh_n for_o break_v his_o close_n in_o clandalkin_n dublin_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v hibernicus_n &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr quinque_fw-la sanguinibus_fw-la and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la sanguinibus_fw-la viz_o de_fw-fr les_fw-fr oneiles_n de_fw-fr vlton_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la concessionem_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la anglicis_fw-la gaudere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o utuntur_fw-la &_o proliberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la reputantur_fw-la the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o of_o the_o oneal_n of_o ulster_n nec_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la sanguinibus_fw-la and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n by_o this_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o five_o principal_a blood_n or_o sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n be_v by_o special_a grace_n enfranchise_v and_o enable_v to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o o_o neal_n in_o ulster_n be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o dublin_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n 3_o of_o edward_z the_o second_o among_o the_o plea-roll_n in_o breminghams_n tower_n all_o the_o five_o sept_n or_o blood_n qui_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la lege_fw-la anglicana_n quoad_fw-la brevia_fw-la portanda_fw-la be_v express_v namely_o oneil_n de_fw-fr vltonia_fw-la o_o molaghlin_n de_fw-fr minia_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brin_n de_fw-fr thotmonia_n &_o mac_n murrogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la and_o yet_o i_o find_v that_o o_o neal_n himself_o long_o after_o viz._n in_o 20_o edw._n 4._o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o kildare_n to_o satisfy_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o lady_n be_v make_v denizen_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n 20_o edw._n 4._o c._n 8._o again_o in_o the_o 29_o of_o edw_n 1._o dublin_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o droghedah_n thomas_n le_fw-fr botteler_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o robert_n the_o almain_n for_o certain_a good_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ei_fw-la inde_fw-la respondere_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la hibernicus_n &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr libero_fw-la sanguine_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicus_n est_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la ideo_fw-la fiat_fw-la inde_fw-la jurat_fw-la etc._n etc._n jurat_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacrament_n suum_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v thomas_n anglicus_n est_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o two_o record_n among_o many_o other_o do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o irish_a be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n touch_v their_o denization_n they_o be_v common_a in_o every_o king_n reign_n since_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v never_o out_o of_o use_n till_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n among_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o 4._o edw._n 2._o we_o find_v a_o confirmation_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o a_o charter_n of_o denization_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o certain_a oostmen_n or_o easterling_n who_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o waterford_n long_o before_o henry_n the_o second_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n dublin_n edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n justitiario_n svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la inspectionem_fw-la chartae_fw-la dom._n hen._n reg._n silij_fw-la imperatricis_fw-la quondam_a dom._n hiberniae_fw-la proavi_fw-la nostri_fw-la nobis_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la ostmanni_n de_fw-fr waterford_n legem_fw-la anglicorum_n in_o hibernia_n habere_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la ipsam_fw-la legam_fw-la judicari_fw-la &_o deduci_fw-la debènt_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la gillicrist_n mac_n gilmurrii_n willielmum_fw-la &_o johannem_fw-la mac_n gilmurrii_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la ostmannos_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o comitatu_fw-la waterford_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr predictis_fw-la ostmannis_fw-la predict_v dom._n henr._n proavi_fw-la nostri_fw-la originem_fw-la duxerunt_fw-la legem_fw-la anglicorum_n in_fw-la partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la juxta_fw-la tenorem_fw-la chartae_fw-la predict_v habere_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la secundum_fw-la ipsam_fw-la legem_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la deduci_fw-la faciatis_fw-la donec_fw-la aliud_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la inde_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la ordinand_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la acton_n burnell_n 15._o octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la undecimo_fw-la again_o dublin_n among_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 1_o edward_n the_o four_o remain_v in_o the_o chancery_n here_o we_o find_v a_o patent_n of_o denization_n grant_v the_o 13_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dom._n hiberniae_fw-la dux_n aquitaniae_n etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n salutem_fw-la volentes_fw-la christopher_n filio_fw-la donaldi_n hibernico_n gratiam_fw-la sacere_fw-la specialem_fw-la concedimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la christopherus_n hanc_fw-la habeat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la catero_fw-la in_o hibernia_n utatur_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la &_o prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quisquam_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la concessionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la dictum_fw-la christopherum_n vexet_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la vel_fw-la perturbet_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n 27._o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 13._o in_o the_o same_o roll_n we_o find_v another_o charter_n of_o denization_n grant_v in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o a_o more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a form_n edw._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la dublin_n etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la willielmum_fw-la o_fw-la bolgir_fw-it capellanum_fw-la de_fw-la hibernica_fw-la natione_fw-la existentem_fw-la favore_fw-la prosequi_fw-la gratioso_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessimus_fw-la eidem_fw-la willielmo_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la liberi_fw-la sit_fw-la status_fw-la &_o liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitute_fw-la hibernicâ_fw-la libre_fw-la &_o quietus_n &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la omne_fw-la uti_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la homines_fw-la anglici_fw-la infra_fw-la dictam_fw-la terram_fw-la eas_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o iis_fw-la gaudent_fw-la &_o utuntur_fw-la quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o respondeatur_fw-la in_fw-la quibuscumque_fw-la curiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la ac_fw-la omnimod_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la perquirere_fw-la possit_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o here_o dibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o i_o shall_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o record_n all_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o volume_n thereof_o but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v not_o repute_v free_a subject_n nor_o admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n until_o they_o have_v purchase_v charter_n of_o denization_n last_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v not_o only_o account_v alien_n but_o enemy_n crown_n and_o altogether_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n so_o as_o it_o be_v no_o capital_a offence_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o record_n at_o a_o gaol-delivery_n at_o waterford_n before_o john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o we_o find_v it_o record_v among_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o year_n dublin_n quod_fw-la robertus_fw-la le_fw-fr wayleys_n rectatus_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la johannis_n silij_fw-la juor_fw-la mac_n gillemory_n felonice_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la interfecti_fw-la &c_n &c_n venit_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la cognovit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la interfecit_fw-la dicit_fw-la tamon_n quod_fw-la periâ—_n ejus_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la feloniam_fw-la committere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n fuit_fw-la purus_fw-la hibernicus_n &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr libero_fw-la sanguine_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la dicti_fw-la johannis_n cujus_fw-la hibernicus_n idem_fw-la johannes_n suit_n die_fw-la quo_fw-la interfectus_fw-la fuit_fw-la solutionem_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la johanne_n hibernico_n svo_fw-la sic_fw-la interfecto_fw-la petere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ipse_fw-la robertus_fw-la paratus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o the_o solutione_n predict_v prout_fw-la justitia_fw-la suadebit_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la quidam_fw-la johannes_n le_fw-fr poer_n &_o dicit_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v johannes_n filius_fw-la juor_fw-la mac_n gillemory_n &_o antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la cognonime_fw-la predict_v à _fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la dominus_fw-la henricus_fw-la filius_fw-la imperatricis_fw-la quondam_a dominus_fw-la
of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o marshalship_n of_o england_n the_o second_o to_o warren_n de_fw-fr mounchensey_n who_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v match_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o by_o that_o match_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o three_o to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o four_o to_o william_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o five_o to_z william_n de_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n these_o great_a lord_n have_v great_a inheritance_n in_o their_o own_o right_n in_o england_n than_o they_o have_v in_o ireland_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o yet_o each_o of_o the_o coparcener_n have_v a_o entire_a county_n allot_v for_o her_o purparty_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o make_v their_o personal_a residence_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o manage_v their_o estate_n here_o by_o their_o seneschal_n and_o servant_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o territory_n against_o the_o border_a irish_a they_o entertain_v some_o of_o the_o native_n who_o pretend_v a_o perpetual_a title_n to_o those_o great_a lordship_n for_o the_o irish_a after_o a_o thousand_o conquest_n and_o attainder_n by_o our_o law_n will_v in_o those_o day_n pretend_v title_n still_o because_o by_o the_o irish_a law_n no_o man_n can_v forfeit_v his_o land_n these_o native_n take_v the_o opportunity_n in_o weak_a and_o desperate_a time_n usurp_v those_o signory_n and_o so_o donald_n mac_fw-mi art_n cavanagh_n manusc_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nolfork_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o county_n of_o catherlough_n and_o lisagh_fw-mi o_fw-mi moor_n be_v trust_v by_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n bruce_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n in_o leix_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o reign_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v again_o the_o decay_n and_o loss_n of_o ulster_n and_o connaught_n be_v attribute_v to_o this_o that_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a who_o ancestor_n namely_o the_o red_a earl_n and_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n before_o he_o be_v personal_o resident_a hold_v up_o their_o greatness_n there_o and_o keep_v the_o english_a in_o peace_n and_o the_o irish_a in_o awe_n but_o when_o those_o province_n descend_v upon_o a_o heir_n female_a and_o a_o infant_n the_o irish_a overran_a ulster_n and_o the_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o bourkes_n usurp_v connaught_n and_o therefore_o 42._o the_o ordinance_n make_v in_o england_n the_o three_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o against_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o give_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n until_o they_o return_v or_o place_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n which_o ordinance_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o many_o year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a seizure_n make_v thereupon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o &_o henry_n the_o six_o whereof_o there_o remain_v record_n in_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n here_o among_o the_o rest_n dublâ—_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n himself_o be_v not_o spare_v but_o be_v implead_v upon_o this_o ordinance_n for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o dorburies_n island_n and_o other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o state_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n barkley_n and_o other_o who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n keep_v their_o continual_a residence_n in_o england_n be_v entire_o resume_v by_o the_o act_n of_o absentees_n 8._o make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eigth_n but_o now_o again_o let_v we_o look_v back_o and_o see_v how_o long_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o reformation_n do_v continue_v which_o be_v begin_v by_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o what_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o reduce_v and_o reform_v this_o people_n by_o other_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n since_o that_o time_n the_o english_a colony_n be_v in_o some_o good_a measure_n reform_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v not_o utter_o fall_v away_o into_o barbarism_n again_o till_o the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v almost_o destroy_v both_o these_o kingdom_n for_o in_o that_o miserable_a time_n the_o irish_a find_v opportunity_n without_o opposition_n to_o banish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o to_o confine_v it_o only_o to_o the_o english_a pale_a howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o those_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n we_o find_v that_o the_o state_n of_o england_n do_v sundry_a time_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o this_o work_n of_o reformation_n for_o first_o king_n richard_n 2._o cl_o send_v over_o sir_n nicholas_n dagworth_n to_o survey_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o call_v to_o account_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n next_o to_o draw_v his_o english_a subject_n to_o manure_v and_o defend_v their_o land_n in_o ireland_n he_o make_v that_o ordinance_n against_o absentees_n speak_v of_o before_o again_o he_o show_v a_o excellent_a example_n of_o justice_n upon_o sir_n philip_n courtney_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n when_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o special_a commissioner_n upon_o complaint_n make_v of_o sundry_a grievous_a oppression_n and_o wrong_n which_o during_o his_o government_n he_o have_v do_v unto_o that_o people_n after_o this_o 349._o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v resolve_v that_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n uncle_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o reformation_n and_o reduce_v of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o fame_n whereof_o be_v no_o soon_o bruit_v in_o ireland_n but_o all_o the_o irishry_n be_v ready_a to_o submit_v themselves_o before_o his_o come_n so_o much_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o great_a personage_n special_o of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v ever_o prevail_v with_o this_o people_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minion_n who_o be_v ever_o jealous_a of_o this_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o service_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o think_v it_o a_o work_n worthy_a of_o his_o own_o presence_n and_o pain_n and_o thereupon_o himself_o in_o person_n make_v those_o two_o royal_a journey_n mention_v before_o at_o what_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o captain_n who_o bind_v themselves_o both_o by_o indenture_n and_o oath_n to_o become_v and_o continue_v his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o withal_o lay_v a_o particular_a project_n for_o a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o maritime_a county_n between_o dublin_n and_o wexford_n by_o remove_v all_o the_o irish_a sept_n from_o thence_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o those_o irish_a sept_n which_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o be_v yet_o preserve_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n at_o westminster_n last_o this_o king_n be_v present_a in_o ireland_n take_v special_a care_n to_o supply_v and_o furnish_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o able_a and_o sufficient_a judge_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o make_v that_o grave_a and_o learned_a judge_n sir_n william_n hankeford_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o who_o afterward_o for_o his_o service_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n 4._o 2._o and_o do_v withal_o associate_n unto_o he_o william_n sturmy_n a_o well_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n who_o likewise_o come_v out_o of_o england_n with_o the_o king_n that_o the_o legal_a proceed_n which_o be_v out_o of_o order_n too_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o realm_n be_v may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v formal_a according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o precedent_n of_o england_n but_o all_o the_o good_a purpose_n and_o project_n of_o this_o king_n be_v interrupt_v and_o utter_o defeat_v by_o his_o sudden_a departure_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o unhappy_a deposition_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n howbeit_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o â—_o intend_v likewise_o to_o prosecute_v this_o noble_a
in_o this_o vineyard_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n i_o shall_v therefore_o summary_o without_o any_o amplification_n at_o all_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n all_o the_o defect_n which_o i_o have_v note_v before_o in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v supply_v since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n begin_v and_o so_o conclude_v these_o observation_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n amend_v first_o then_o touch_v the_o martial_a affair_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v little_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o war_n which_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v end_v almost_o in_o the_o instant_n when_o the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v no_o occasion_n to_o amend_v the_o former_a error_n commit_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war._n howbeit_o sit_v hence_o his_o majesty_n have_v still_o maintain_v a_o army_n here_o as_o well_o for_o a_o seminary_n of_o martial_a man_n as_o to_o give_v strength_n and_o countenance_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n i_o may_v just_o observe_v that_o this_o army_n have_v not_o be_v feed_v with_o coign_n and_o livery_n or_o sess_z with_o which_o extortion_n the_o soldier_n have_v be_v nourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o former_a prince_n but_o have_v be_v as_o just_o and_o royal_o pay_v as_o ever_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n do_v pay_v his_o man_n of_o war_n beside_o when_o there_o do_v arise_v a_o occasion_n of_o employment_n for_o this_o army_n against_o the_o rebel_n odoghertie_n neither_o do_v his_o majesty_n delay_v the_o reinforce_a thereof_o but_o instant_o send_v supply_n out_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n neither_o do_v the_o martial_a man_n dally_v or_o prosecute_v the_o service_n faint_o but_o do_v forthwith_o quench_v that_o fire_n whereby_o themselves_o will_v have_v be_v the_o warm_a the_o long_a it_o have_v continue_v as_o well_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o entertainment_n as_o by_o booty_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o note_v touch_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o martial_a affair_n second_o supply_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n these_o course_n have_v be_v pursue_v since_o his_o majesty_n prosperous_a reign_n begin_v first_o peace_n albeit_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n whereby_o tyrone_n universal_a rebellion_n be_v suppress_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n be_v break_v and_o prepare_v to_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o state_n upon_o good_a reason_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o public_a peace_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v till_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n be_v also_o quiet_v by_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o have_v incur_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o that_o great_a and_o general_a confusion_n therefore_o first_o by_o a_o general_a act_n of_o state_n call_v the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n publish_v by_o proclamation_n under_o the_o great-seal_n all_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o particular_a trespass_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a do_v at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o majesty_n reign_n be_v to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v in_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n pardon_v remit_v and_o utter_o extinguish_v never_o to_o be_v revive_v or_o call_v in_o question_n and_o by_o the_o same_o proclamation_n all_o the_o irishry_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o former_a time_n be_v leave_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o chieftain_n and_o have_v no_o defence_n or_o justice_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v into_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a protection_n this_o breed_v such_o comfort_n and_o security_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n as_o there_o upon_o ensue_v the_o calm_a and_o most_o universal_a peace_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v 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yet_o they_o quick_o apprehend_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n under_o which_o they_o live_v before_o and_o the_o just_a government_n and_o protection_n which_o we_o promise_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o law_n have_v make_v her_o progress_n into_o ulster_n with_o so_o good_a success_n sir_n arthur_n chichester_n who_o with_o singular_a industry_n wisdom_n and_o courage_n have_v now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o more_o prosecute_v the_o great_a work_n of_o reformation_n and_o bring_v it_o well-nee_a to_o a_o absolute_a perfection_n do_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o government_n establish_v two_o other_o new_a circuit_n for_o justice_n of_o assize_n the_o one_o in_o conaght_n and_o the_o other_o in_o munster_n i_o call_v they_o new_a circuit_n for_o that_o although_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o record_n that_o justice_n itinerant_a have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o shire_n 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