habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la return_v amend_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o these_o word_n omit_v videlicet_fw-la quilibet_fw-la jur._n per_fw-la se_fw-la seperatim_fw-la attach_v est_fw-la per_fw-la pleg_n i._o d._n &_o r._n r._n exitus_fw-la eor_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la x._o s._n r._n w._n &_o m._n l._n vic._n and_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o court._n andrews_n versus_fw-la delahay_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n due_a hill_n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3057._o a_o bill_n file_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o attorney_n upon_o two_o bill_n obligatory_a for_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o one_o of_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o payable_a and_o due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o the_o cause_n receive_v a_o trial_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o one_o of_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o payable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n remit_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o bill_n that_o be_v due_a harris_n versus_fw-la cotton_n as_o long_o as_o the_o vicar_n occupy_v his_o gleabland_n nota._n in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o demise_n it_o to_o another_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n that_o be_v impropriate_a if_o the_o vicar_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n take_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v darrell_n versus_fw-la andrew_n mich._n 14._o jaeobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2327._o a_o action_n of_o good_a debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o land_n in_o cawson_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o war._n and_o of_o one_o capital_a message_n the_o defendant_n plead_v extinguishment_n of_o rent_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v into_o one_o house_n call_v the_o wooll-house_n and_o into_o one_o buttery_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o in_o one_o house_n call_v the_o c._n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n before_o demised_a upon_o the_o defendant_n motion_n and_o have_v expel_v the_o defendant_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o cawson_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o dale_n and_o exception_n take_v because_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la parocham_n but_o my_o lord_n hubbard_n say_v that_o where_o land_n be_v lay_v in_o dale_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o dale_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v make_v of_o dale_n or_o within_o the_o parish_n or_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o both_o good_a hall_n versus_fw-la winkfield_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v in_o london_n for_o a_o county_n 100_o l._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o recognisance_n take_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n london_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o afterward_o enrol_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o london_n or_o mid._n and_o note_v the_o recognisance_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v be_v a_o record_n and_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_v to_o bind_v sergeant_n hutton_n say_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v issue_v upon_o a_o recognisance_n take_v out_o of_o court_n into_o any_o county_n and_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o sue_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o the_o recognisance_n be_v take_v but_o after_o it_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o court_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o execution_n be_v by_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o after_o the_o year_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o a_o recognisance_n consummate_v until_o it_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o court_n yet_o it_o take_v its_o life_n by_o the_o first_o acknowledgement_n for_o if_o you_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n in_o a_o foreign_a shire_n when_o you_o have_v recover_v debt_n or_o trespass_n your_o debt_n or_o trespass_n be_v now_o alter_v and_o make_v new_a my_o lord_n hubbard_n hold_v that_o if_o i_o bring_v debt_n in_o norfolk_n and_o i_o have_v judgement_n and_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o judgement_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v in_o middlesex_n and_o so_o in_o trespass_n the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o recognisance_n be_v but_o a_o fortification_n of_o the_o recognisance_n mortime_n versus_fw-la freeman_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_fw-la rotulo_fw-la 2001._o a_o action_n evidence_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o parson_n he_o show_v a_o deprivation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o drunkenness_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v for_o such_o a_o common_a fault_n after_o admonition_n the_o high_a commissioner_n may_v deprive_v a_o minister_n but_o because_o this_o crime_n of_o drunkenness_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o general_a pardon_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v after_o the_o pardon_n the_o sentence_n be_v void_a for_o wool_n or_o lamb_n no_o action_n lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n for_o they_o be_v not_o predial_a tithe_n nor_o for_o small_a tithe_n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o contract_n and_o both_o contract_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n the_o jury_n may_v tax_v damage_n entire_a but_o the_o safe_a and_o better_a way_n be_v to_o sever_v the_o damage_n for_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o one_o of_o the_o two_o and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v than_o your_o labour_n and_o charge_n be_v lose_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o 300._o l._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n after_o a_o general_a imparlance_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o plead_v special_o that_o it_o be_v but_o for_o 30._o l._n and_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v after_o a_o general_a imparlance_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a plea_n in_o that_o case_n preston_n versus_fw-la dawson_n pasch_fw-mi 11._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2310._o a_o action_n fine_a of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n in_o which_o indenture_n be_v this_o covenant_n follow_v that_o the_o vendor_n shall_v make_v further_a assurance_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o for_o breach_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o note_n of_o nota._n a_o fine_a be_v devise_v and_o ingross_v in_o parchment_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi to_o acknowledge_v the_o fine_a at_o the_o assize_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n breach_n be_v demur_v upon_o because_o he_o do_v not_o offer_v cost_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v idle_a glyver_n versus_fw-la lease_n trin._n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 734._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n naught_o bring_v upon_o a_o single_a bill_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v infeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o that_o debt_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o it_o and_o upon_o read_v the_o record_n rule_v to_o be_v a_o naughty_a plea_n to_o a_o single_a bill_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o bond_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n williamson_n versus_fw-la barnsley_n trin._n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1291._o a_o action_n office_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o perform_v article_n that_o he_o before_o easter_n term_n next_o follow_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v surrender_v and_o yield_v up_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o stewardship_n of_o bromsgrove_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v renew_v the_o say_v letter_n patent_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o it_o be_v object_v at_o bar_n that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n or_o court_n baron_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o make_v against_o buy_v of_o office_n that_o be_v for_o ministration_n and_o so_o winch_n hold_v the_o stewardship_n of_o a_o leet_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v adjudge_v in_o gray_n case_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o agreement_n to_o surrender_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n or_o no_o the_o word_n
canterbury_n shall_v not_o be_v avoidance_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o canon_n against_o statute_n law_n or_o common_a law_n or_o any_o custom_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o subject_a and_o agree_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o exposition_n of_o any_o statute_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v mere_a temporal_a though_o it_o concern_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 5._o edw._n 4._o keasors_n case_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o this_o suit_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o this_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n 94._o canon_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la pres_o make_v against_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o inflict_v suspension_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n upon_o the_o judge_n which_o offend_v against_o it_o from_o their_o office_n and_o award_v that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o with_o that_o agree_v warburton_n and_o foster_n justice_n but_o walmsley_n justice_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o be_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v there_o hang_v and_o this_o be_v object_v also_o by_o the_o civilian_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n cite_v to_o prove_v it_o but_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v that_o notwithstanding_o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n may_v have_v a_o consistory_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o every_o bishop_n this_o be_v deny_v but_o only_o where_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o thenas_a legate_n heshall_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n &_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o legate_n first_o legates_n a_o latere_fw-la and_o these_o be_v cardinal_n which_o be_v send_v a_o latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n the_o second_o a_o legate_n bear_v and_o these_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_n and_o mentz_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o say_a legate_n may_v cite_v any_o man_n out_o of_o any_o diocese_n within_o their_o provincial_n then_o there_o be_v a_o legate_n give_v and_o these_o have_v authority_n by_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o pope_n daringtons_n case_n daringtons_n case_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o brownism_n and_o for_o slander_v of_o one_o mr._n eland_n a_o minister_n and_o also_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v sentence_v that_o for_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o submission_n before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o also_o for_o the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v submission_n to_o mr._n eland_n and_o confess_v his_o offence_n to_o he_o and_o pray_v that_o he_o will_v forgive_v he_o and_o so_o for_o the_o three_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v submission_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o perform_v the_o say_a sentence_n and_o put_v in_o security_n that_o he_o will_v not_o here_o after_o make_v a_o relapse_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o after_o he_o make_v submission_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n and_o upon_o complaint_n to_o this_o court_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o body_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o take_n and_o detain_v and_o he_o certify_v the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o not_o the_o submission_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o say_v darington_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o sergeant_n nicholls_n that_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a aegatis_o can_v imprison_v for_o any_o offence_n though_o it_o be_v for_o heresy_n schism_n or_o other_o erroneous_a crime_n whatsoever_o and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o chapter_n 5._o 2._o statute_n it_o be_v award_v that_o commission_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o to_o apprehend_v such_o which_o shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o prelate_n to_o be_v preacher_n of_o the_o heresy_n and_o the_o favourer_n maintainer_n and_o abettor_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o strong_a prison_n until_o they_o will_v justify_v themselves_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n but_o this_o be_v repeal_v by_o 5_o ed._n 6._o 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v preach_v or_o write_v any_o book_n contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n or_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n nor_o shall_v make_v any_o conventicle_n of_o such_o sect_n and_o wicked_a doctrine_n nor_o shall_v favour_v such_o preacher_n every_o ordinary_a may_v convent_n before_o he_o any_o person_n suspect_v of_o heresy_n a_o obstinate_a heretic_n shall_v be_v burn_v in_o a_o open_a place_n before_o the_o people_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v also_o repeal_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o by_o express_v word_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o 4._o power_n be_v give_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ordinary_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o commit_v clark_n priest_n etc._n etc._n to_o ward_n and_o prison_n for_o adultery_n fornication_n incest_n or_o any_o other_o fleshly_a incontinency_n there_o to_o abide_v for_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o their_o discretion_n convenient_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o trespass_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o imprison_v any_o man_n and_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o repeal_v the_o first_o two_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o 5._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n that_o these_o offence_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o leave_v and_o trust_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v but_o a_o man_n and_o when_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n can_v be_v remove_v with_o such_o general_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v transfer_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o to_o high_a commissioner_n which_o the_o queen_n may_v countermand_v at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v new_a and_o so_o it_o be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o many_o and_o this_o stature_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v other_o authority_n to_o high_a commissioner_n to_o imprison_v any_o man_n which_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o have_v not_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n 1._o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n to_o alter_v any_o law_n but_o to_o transfer_v the_o power_n of_o one_o to_o other_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o work_v upon_o holy_a day_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n in_o reimores_n case_n and_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o symsones_n case_n by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n and_o glanvile_n they_o then_o be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o a_o pursuivant_n come_v with_o a_o warrant_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n to_o attach_v one_o by_o his_o body_n for_o adultery_n in_o a_o lie_v man_n house_n and_o be_v sâ—ain_o with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o that_o be_v no_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n for_o they_o can_v not_o attach_v the_o body_n of_o any_o man_n but_o aught_o to_o proceed_v by_o citation_n and_o excommunication_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o may_v imprison_v for_o brownism_n for_o that_o be_v herezie_n beside_o he_o maintain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o govern_v his_o subject_n as_o he_o ought_v that_o his_o subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o other_o such_o abominable_a opinion_n and_o further_o that_o he_o may_v fine_v for_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o one_o elyas_n brown_n be_v hang_v for_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o queen_n &_o for_o that_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o darington_n have_v himself_o conform_v they_o can_v not_o deliver_v he_o for_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o return_n according_a to_o 9_o
he_o be_v lord_n or_o freeholder_n the_o best_a badge_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o usage_n of_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o tree_n 11_o h._n 4._o rot_n 80._o where_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v inquire_v and_o that_o writ_n omit_v the_o court_n may_v supply_v it_o but_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v supply_v as_o in_o a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la the_o value_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o that_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o jury_n never_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o writ_n cheyneys_n case_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la and_o intrusion_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v but_o enlarge_v the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o judgement_n be_v otherwise_o then_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v vain_a to_o plead_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n upon_o a_o recovery_n nota._n but_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v mich_n 10._o jac._n if_o i_o purchase_v land_n by_o a_o name_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o wrong_a parish_n or_o shire_n it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o thing_n mistake_n by_o the_o court._n a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o law_n make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o he_o must_v come_v within_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v the_o king_n can_v grant_v precedency_n in_o public_a thing_n as_o to_o go_v by_o nota._n water_n or_o by_o passage_n on_o the_o land_n as_o by_o coach_n if_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la than_o it_o must-be_a sue_v only_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v sue_v there_o every_o bishop_n have_v his_o cathedral_n and_o council_n and_o the_o council_n and_o bishop_n there_o decide_v matter_n of_o controversy_n the_o prebend_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o afford_v of_o help_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o not_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n trin._n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1810._o birtbrook_n versus_fw-la battersby_n exception_n raken_v after_o trial_n the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o jurata_fw-la write_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o record_n be_v ebor._n ss_z ura_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o recite_v the_o day_n of_o trial_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o york_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n int._n bullen_n &_o jarvis_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v in_o this_o form_n videlicet_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la b._n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n and_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o hold_v good_a and_o amendable_a by_o the_o roll_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v inhabit_v in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n although_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o juror_n of_o other_o place_n and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v name_v of_o b._n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v by_o a._n b._n ar._n without_o name_v he_o vic._n and_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o court._n griffin_n versus_fw-la palmer_n trin._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 924._o issue_n take_v whether_o book_n the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o fine_a be_v ancient_a demesne_n or_o not_o pretend_v they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bowden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o doomsday_n book_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o by_o that_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o bowden_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n but_o the_o council_n affirm_v that_o the_o manor_n be_v both_o in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o northampton_n but_o it_o value_v not_o for_o the_o doomsday_n book_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o amend_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v album_fw-la amend_v breve_fw-la but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o although_o the_o sheriff_n name_n be_v put_v to_o the_o pannell_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v return_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o writ_n do_v appear_v in_o a_o certain_a pannell_n annex_v to_o that_o writ_n and_o have_v not_o put_v his_o name_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o to_o the_o pannell_n in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n will_v have_v amend_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la lessee_n at_o will_n can_v grant_v one_o his_o estate_n if_o one_o occupy_v with_o tenant_n sufferance_n at_o will_n this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o seven_o year_n suffer_v tree_n to_o grow_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n they_o be_v timber_n and_o it_o be_v waste_v to_o cut_v they_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n when_o he_o hold_v over_o his_o term_n but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n and_o pay_v his_o old_a rent_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v tenant_n at_o will_n if_o one_o be_v sick_a give_v note_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o infirmity_n nota._n of_o sickness_n he_o become_v so_o weak_a that_o his_o memory_n fail_v he_o and_o these_o note_n be_v make_v into_o a_o will_n this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o become_v lunatic_a after_o the_o note_n give_v mich_n 15._o jacobi_n one_o warter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o express_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v return_v and_o no_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n express_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o bail_v trinity_n term_n 15._o jacobi_n hanson_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n deliver_v a_o note_n to_o the_o sheriff_n clerk_n of_o the_o name_n mis-demeanour_n of_o divers_a juror_n that_o be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o of_o divers_a other_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v return_v in_o a_o case_n concern_v one_o butler_n and_o for_o this_o offence_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o attorney_n in_o spilmans_fw-mi case_n if_o i_o have_v estover_n in_o land_n and_o cut_v down_o estover_n nota._n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o estover_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o that_o take_v they_o away_o although_o he_o have_v there_o common_a of_o estover_n also_o if_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n but_o if_o the_o father_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o nota._n die_v or_o the_o heir_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o wife_n recover_v seisin_n in_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn._n the_o set_v open_o a_o shop_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v punishable_a by_o statute_n law_n and_o so_o be_v a_o house_n of_o bawdry_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o by_o nota._n the_o high_a commissioner_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n be_v occupy_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n it_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o let_v it_o for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n hill_n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 90._o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n for_o a_o common_a recovery_n between_o hartley_n and_o tower_n tenant_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n the_o attorney_n who_o prosecute_v the_o recovery_n by_o negligence_n do_v not_o file_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v prosecute_v orderly_o and_o all_o fee_n pay_v when_o the_o recovery_n be_v pass_v and_o in_o easter_n term_n 14._o jac._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v although_o the_o tenant_n be_v dead_a the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v returnable_a octabis_n purificationis_fw-la mich_n 14._o jacobi_n my_o lord_n hubbard_n justice_n warburton_n and_o winch_n hold_v that_o when_o there_o be_v but_o three_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n they_o may_v argue_v demur_n and_o if_o two_o of_o they_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o their_o opinion_n my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ordinary_a church_n be_v to_o place_n and_o displace_v in_o the_o chancel_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n and_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o gleab_n tpespass_n will_v
defendant_n reply_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o so_o at_o issue_n upon_o that_o and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v no_o demand_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o be_v imply_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a friar_z administrator_n of_o mary_n costiden_n of_o the_o good_n not_o administer_v by_o mary_n friar_n executrix_fw-la of_o the_o say_v m._n c._n versus_fw-la jacobum_fw-la diligent_o gildiich_a executor_n of_o n._n pope_n hill_n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1990._o the_o case_n be_v this_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o and_o the_o obligee_n make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obliger_n his_o executrix_n and_o one_o of_o the_o obliger_n make_v the_o same_o woman_n executrix_n and_o she_o die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o woman_n not_o administer_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o purchase_v the_o fee-simple_n the_o lease_n be_v go_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n if_o a_o persnal_a thing_n be_v once_o go_v it_o be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v survive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v harcock_n executor_n of_o harcock_n versus_fw-la wrenham_n administrator_n of_o intestate_a wrenham_n hill_n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1963._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n have_v against_o the_o intestate_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v a_o naughty_a plea_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o he_o can_v pay_v so_o much_o as_o funeral_n before_o he_o pay_v the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o that_o general_n full_o administer_v be_v naught_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o intestate_a in_o trust_n convey_v one_o lease_n to_o fisher_n and_o that_o fisher_n promise_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 300._o l._n to_o re-assure_a the_o interest_n to_o wrenham_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o chancery_n as_o administrator_n against_o fisher_n and_o that_o the_o chancery_n order_v that_o fisher_n shall_v pay_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o lease_n more_o than_o the_o sum_n receive_v the_o sum_n of_o 1060._o l._n which_o be_v pay_v the_o defendant_n according_o and_o whether_o that_o shall_v be_v asset_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v asset_n if_o a_o executor_n make_v gain_v of_o the_o testator_n money_n that_o gain_n shall_v be_v asset_n the_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v because_o this_o be_v but_o in_o use_n and_o now_o whether_o the_o court_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o use_n they_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n judgement_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o statute_n or_o recognance_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o although_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bar_n of_o general_o administer_v be_v naught_o yet_o a_o issue_n take_v thereupon_o and_o try_v shall_v not_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pease_n and_o stilman_fw-mi executor_n hanchet_n against_o e._n meade_n mich._n law_n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 945._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n if_o meade_n his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v 20._o l._n within_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o r._n unto_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o say_v hanchet_n shall_v by_o her_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o write_v limit_n nominate_v or_o appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v hanchet_n by_o her_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n have_v not_o nominate_v limit_v or_o appoint_v to_o what_o person_n or_o person_n the_o say_v 20._o l._n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o sue_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v he_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o will_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o executor_n the_o money_n and_o a_o demurrer_n thereupon_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o pay_v to_o her_o assignee_n that_o she_o shall_v name_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o such_o thing_n as_o go_v by_o way_n of_o executorship_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n without_o nomination_n or_o appointment_n stannard_n versus_fw-la baxster_fw-la trin._n 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1123._o a_o action_n of_o nota._n debt_n bring_v for_o damage_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuzan_n for_o stop_v the_o way_n before_o special_a commissioner_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o such_o record_n and_o the_o record_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o special_a commissioner_n trin._n 8._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n nota._n with_o a_o condition_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o bond_n and_o that_o after_o the_o make_v the_o bond_n and_o before_o the_o purchase_n the_o plaintiff_n write_v the_o indenture_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o assent_v of_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v cancel_v and_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n cancel_v the_o say_a indenture_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o naughty_a plea_n by_o the_o say_a court_n for_o it_o do_v appear_v but_o that_o the_o bond_n may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v performance_n of_o covenant_n until_o such_o a_o day_n which_o day_n the_o indenture_n be_v cancel_v brook_n versus_fw-la smith_n hill_n 9_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 829._o two_o tenement_n in_o common_a make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o covenant_n that_o neither_o nota._n shall_v release_v and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v his_o part_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n for_o that_o in_o debt_n they_o both_o shall_v join_v and_o now_o by_o the_o release_v the_o action_n be_v go_v lany_n versus_fw-la aldred_n and_o another_o executor_n trin._n 10._o jac._n well_fw-mi executor_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 504._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o they_o as_o executor_n one_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v administrator_n and_o that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o plead_v a_o recovery_n against_o he_o as_o administrator_n and_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o have_v no_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o other_o executor_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o it_o be_v say_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v defeat_v the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v sue_v with_o a_o rightful_a executor_n in_o one_o writ_n the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n shall_v not_o by_o his_o plea_n prejudice_v the_o rightful_a executor_n marsh_n versus_fw-la curtis_n hill_n 38._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 132._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n acceptance_n in_o a_o lease_n upon_o which_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v behind_o then_o lawful_a to_o re-enter_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o before_o reentry_n the_o rent_n be_v accept_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v after_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n he_o do_v confirm_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o a_o bond_n be_v enter_v into_o to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o lease_n whereupon_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v pay_v with_o a_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o fine_a not_o pay_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o condition_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o fine_a r._n milton_n versus_fw-la r._n pearsey_n trin._n 10._o jacobi_fw-la rotulo_fw-la 445._o a_o award_v action_n of_o debt_n bring_v and_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n name_n be_v mistake_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v to_o impannell_n a_o jury_n between_o r._n milton_n plaintiff_n and_o i._o pearsey_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o venire_fw-la as_o none_o and_o a_o new_a trial_n award_v and_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v trin._n 7._o jacobi_fw-la rotulo_fw-la 787._o
that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o writ_n he_o must_v have_v show_v it_o but_o need_v not_o it_o be_v by_o plaint_n if_o the_o truth_n appear_v in_o that_o and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v his_o action_n as_o assignee_n he_o need_v not_o show_v it_o in_o his_o plaint_n if_o the_o truth_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o original_a and_o a_o plaintiff_n in_o king_n bench_n as_o a_o original_n but_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o plaint_n be_v incertain_a the_o defendant_n in_o that_o court_n shall_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o plaint_n as_o to_o a_o original_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o at_o last_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v one_o between_o champion_n and_o hill_n and_o the_o other_o between_o merrick_n and_o wright_n that_o be_v allow_v without_o name_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n rector_n in_o the_o queritur_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n note_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n mich._n 5._o jac._n deed_n and_o have_v many_o time_n be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o tithe_n for_o year_n by_o word_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o parson_n agree_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o tithe_n for_o seven_o year_n by_o word_n it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fleme_v chief_a justice_n because_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o lease_n and_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v for_o year_n without_o a_o deed._n cob_n versus_fw-la hunt_n hill_n 5._o jac._n cob_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o common_a judgement_n plea_n against_o hunt_n parson_n of_o d._n in_o kent_n and_o suggest_v a_o modus_fw-la demandi_fw-la as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n suggest_v a_o contract_n execute_v and_o perform_v between_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o residue_n and_o because_o he_o prove_v not_o his_o suggestion_n within_o six_o month_n hunt_v the_o parson_n have_v a_o consultation_n and_o cost_v assess_v by_o the_o court_n to_o fifty_o shilling_n and_o damage_n fifty_o shilling_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o e._n 6._o they_o shall_v be_v double_v but_o in_o truth_n no_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v they_o because_o these_o word_n videlicet_fw-la ideo_fw-la considerate_a fuit_fw-la qd_n recuperet_fw-la be_v omit_v yet_o hunt_v think_v that_o all_o be_v certain_a and_o perfect_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o cost_v etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n above_o and_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o cost_v be_v not_o pay_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n against_o cob_n by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informat_fw-la and_o thereupon_o cob_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o well_o in_o the_o record_n and_o process_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o prohibition_n as_o of_o the_o record_n and_o process_n in_o the_o action_n cost_v of_o debt_n for_o the_o cost_v and_o assign_v the_o general_a error_n but_o yeluerton_n assign_v two_o error_n in_o special_a first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n in_o the_o prohibition_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o cost_v but_o only_o a_o assessment_n of_o cost_v without_o any_o more_o which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o assessment_n of_o cost_v only_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o office_n in_o court_n but_o no_o judgement_n of_o court_n to_o bind_v which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o no_o cost_v aught_o to_o be_v assess_v or_o adjudge_v in_o the_o cause_n above_o because_o the_o prohibition_n be_v ground_v sole_o upon_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o needs_o proof_n and_o upon_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o party_n which_o require_v no_o proof_n and_o the_o suggestion_n be_v entire_a and_o part_n of_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n they_o can_v not_o give_v any_o cost_v for_o that_o be_v only_o where_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o the_o suggestion_n need_v proof_n and_o therefore_o the_o mix_v the_o contract_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n privilege_n the_o whole_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o cost_v but_o they_o may_v grant_v a_o consultation_n as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suggestion_n which_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n but_o not_o for_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o so_o both_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v which_o mark_n markham_n versus_fw-la mollineux_n hill_n 1._o jac._n mollineux_n sue_v out_o addition_n a_o original_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o markham_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n markham_n alderman_n de_fw-fr d._n and_o all_o the_o mean_a process_n be_v continue_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alderman_n markham_n he_o appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o markham_n of_o d._n esquire_n and_o afterward_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n enter_v and_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o that_o markham_n be_v the_o same_o markham_n against_o who_o the_o original_a be_v prosecute_v and_o the_o process_n continue_v but_o it_o seem_v rather_o that_o he_o be_v another_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o several_a addition_n of_o alderman_n and_o esquire_n which_o mark_n oliver_n versus_fw-la collins_n pasch_fw-mi 6._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o good_a action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o little_a lavar_n in_o com._n essex_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v so_o many_o acre_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o little_a lavor_fw-la sow_v with_o wheat_n whereof_o the_o ten_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n come_v to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n at_o little_a lavor_fw-la aforesaid_a take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o wheat_n without_o set_v forth_o the_o tithe_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o forfeit_v threescore_o pound_n and_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_n for_o whereas_o the_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o 4._o novemb_n 2_o e._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o statute_n for_o the_o parliament_n commence_v 1_o e._n 6._o and_o continue_v by_o prorogation_n until_o the_o 4._o novemb_n 2_o e._n 6._o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o precedent_n against_o it_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o continual_a use_n in_o that_o form_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o alter_v it_o for_o that_o be_v to_o disturb_v all_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v ever_o give_v in_o that_o court._n and_o second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v mistried_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a trial_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o parva_n lavar_n whereas_o by_o their_o pretence_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o parish_n of_o little_a lavar_n to_o which_o yeluerton_n make_v answer_n that_o the_o trial_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o by_o that_o action_n no_o tithe_n be_v demand_v nor_o recover_v but_o the_o defendant_n be_v only_o punish_v for_o his_o contempt_n against_o the_o statute_n in_o not_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v of_o be_v lay_v only_o in_o the_o village_n of_o little_a lavor_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o parish_n for_o all_o the_o place_n in_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o parish_n be_v name_v be_v only_a matter_n of_o conveyance_n and_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n for_o the_o substance_n be_v only_o that_o where_o the_o wrong_n and_o grievance_n be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o arise_v only_o in_o parua_fw-la lavor_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o a_o grand_a debate_n at_o several_a day_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v between_o barnard_n and_o costerdam_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o statute_n upon_o the_o last_o point_n for_o the_o venn_n and_o this_o have_v be_v twice_o adjudge_v but_o in_o costerdams_n case_n which_o concern_v the_o earl_n
who_o make_v conisance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o sir_n ed._n br._n for_o a_o common_a fine_n which_o be_v assess_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o leet_n of_o his_o master_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o sir_n edw._n by_o his_o deed_n have_v release_v to_o he_o all_o rent_n service_n exaction_n and_o demand_n out_o of_o his_o manor_n except_o suit_v of_o court_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o nichols_n that_o suit_n of_o court_n for_o which_o this_o common_a fine_a be_v set_v be_v except_v and_o therefore_o the_o common_a fine_a be_v not_o release_v by_o that_o but_o be_v except_v also_o a_o common_a fine_a be_v assess_v when_o the_o juror_n in_o the_o leet_n do_v conceal_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o find_v and_o with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o therefore_o the_o release_n be_v for_o exaction_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n but_o because_o he_o do_v misbehave_v himself_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o man_n of_o his_o suit_n to_o a_o leet_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o residency_n because_o a_o leet_n be_v the_o king_n court_n to_o which_o every_o leige-subject_a be_v to_o come_v and_o perform_v his_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o also_o because_o suit_n of_o court_n be_v inseparable_o inoident_a to_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o can_v be_v release_v pallet_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jacob._n in_o a_o replevin_n in_o which_o pallet_n be_v plaintiff_n the_o case_n be_v such_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n of_o which_o land_n he_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o good_a title_n and_o of_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o defeasible_a title_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o in_o the_o replevin_n the_o lessor_n avow_v for_o the_o whole_a rent_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n say_v that_o after_o the_o lease_n make_v the_o disseisee_n have_v enter_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o demurrer_n sergeant_n hicham_n move_v for_o the_o advowant_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o return_n for_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v have_v be_v apportion_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n avow_v for_o many_o thing_n and_o he_o have_v right_o but_o to_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o returh_n habend_v 5._o h._n 7._o and_o 9_o h._n 7._o and_o 4._o ass_n pl._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o assize_n for_o rent_n and_o have_v right_o but_o to_o part_n yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v for_o that_o part_n and_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n put_v in_o walker_n cafe_z in_o the_o three_o rep._n 24._o when_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v apportion_v if_o a_o man_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n demand_v more_o than_o he_o ought_v yet_o upon_o a_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o lessor_n shall_v recover_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o shall_v be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o residue_n but_o yeluerton_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o return_n habend_n but_o if_o the_o apporciament_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o return_n habend_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o apporciament_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n can_v appear_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v make_v apportiament_n for_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o apportiament_n ought_v to_o be_v accotd_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o cite_v hubberd_n and_o hammonds_n case_n 43._o eliz._n co_fw-la lib._n 427._o as_o where_o the_o fine_n of_o copyholder_n upon_o admittance_n be_v uncertain_a the_o lord_n can_v exact_v excessive_a fine_n and_o if_o the_o copyholder_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o confession_n or_o proof_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o land_n the_o annual_a value_n ought_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o value_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v make_v any_o apportiament_n and_o therefore_o the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o return_n habend_n but_o tâ—anfield_n hold_v the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v a_o return_n habend_v for_o the_o whole_a rent_n for_o the_o judge_n can_v not_o apportion_v this_o because_o the_o value_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o the_o eviction_n be_v matter_n of_o privity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o lessee_n and_o he_o shall_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n from_o which_o he_o be_v enrich_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o popham_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o which_o be_v in_o his_o knowledge_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o lessee'_v knowledge_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n and_o fenner_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o williams_n against_o it_o for_o yeluerton_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v apportion_v but_o because_o the_o value_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n it_o can_v not_o be_v apportion_v william_n say_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v part_n the_o lessor_n need_v not_o show_v the_o value_n and_o popham_n agree_v to_o that_o because_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o lessor_n have_v make_v he_o privy_a to_o it_o kenrick_n versus_fw-la pargiter_fw-la trin._n 6._o jacobi_n the_o defendant_n justify_v fesant_n the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n damage_n fesant_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lord_n have_v the_o place_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n whole_o to_o himself_o until_o lammas_n day_n and_o after_o that_o day_n it_o be_v common_a for_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o put_v in_o but_o only_o three_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o lammas_n put_v in_o more_o cattle_n than_o three_o horse_n the_o defendant_n take_v they_o damage_n fesant_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o custom_n and_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yeluerton_n show_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o take_v the_o cattle_n damage_n fesant_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v only_o a_o commoner_n and_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n be_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o cattle_n can_v be_v take_v damage_n fesant_n upon_o his_o ground_n no_o more_o than_o the_o tenant_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n guare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o regard_n of_o his_o seignory_n as_o it_o be_v in_o littleton_n and_o 5._o h._n 7._o but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o take_v the_o cattle_n do_v not_o come_v into_o question_n for_o nothing_o be_v in_o issue_n but_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v demur_v and_o although_o by_o that_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o custom_n yet_o whether_o such_o commoner_n can_v have_v take_v the_o lord_n cattle_n will_v then_o proper_o have_v come_v into_o debate_n and_o by_o fenner_n williams_n and_o cook_n the_o take_v the_o lord_n cattle_n damage_n fesant_n be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v but_o only_o for_o his_o stint_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v well_o be_v stint_v and_o the_o whole_a vestive_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o commoner_n and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o preserve_v the_o benefit_n they_o have_v in_o feed_v their_o cattle_n but_o by_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o offend_v and_o the_o custom_n have_v make_v the_o lord_n as_o mere_a a_o stranger_n as_o any_o other_o and_o without_o doubt_v the_o commoner_n may_v take_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n 15._o h._n 7._o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o yeluerton_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o although_o the_o commoner_n by_o the_o custom_n have_v gain_v the_o sole_a feed_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o custom_n and_o also_o the_o usage_n
etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v sue_v there_o by_o j._n s._n and_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v and_o upon_o a_o nihill_fw-la return_v a_o capias_fw-la issue_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n there_o do_v arrest_v and_o the_o court_n rule_v he_o to_o plead_v the_o custom_n particular_o for_o hold_v the_o court_n and_o to_o prescribe_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o mayor_n as_o 14._o h._n 7_o 8._o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o arrest_v one_o without_o a_o warrant_n in_o writing_n write_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o judge_n know_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n by_o which_o they_o arrest_v man_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o judicial_o as_o judge_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o arrest_v one_o if_o not_o in_o his_o presence_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o fennor_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n to_o the_o mayor_n as_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o constable_n and_o walker_n also_o add_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n command_v to_o imprison_v he_o present_o without_o show_v any_o cause_n which_o be_v hold_v naught_o for_o the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o temper_v his_o authority_n according_a to_o law_n for_o the_o judge_n can_v imprison_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o they_o and_o the_o mayor_n both_o may_v command_v a_o officer_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n without_o show_v the_o cause_n for_o else_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v he_o may_v invent_v and_o frame_v a_o excuse_n and_o the_o accessory_n will_v fly_v away_o and_o williams_n justice_z finds_z that_o it_o be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintif_a by_o what_o authority_n he_o command_v it_o whether_o as_o mayor_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o his_o power_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o judge_n know_v by_o common_a law_n but_o his_o power_n as_o a_o mayor_n they_o know_v not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v by_o plead_v and_o judgement_n hvggins_n versus_fw-la butcher_n trin._n 4._o jac._n the_o plaintif_a declare_v that_o service_n the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n do_v assault_v and_o beat_v his_o wife_n of_o which_o she_o die_v such_o a_o day_n follow_v to_o his_o damage_n 100_o l._n and_o sergeant_n foster_n move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o battery_n do_v upon_o his_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v unto_o the_o woman_n be_v go_v by_o her_o death_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v in_o life_n he_o can_v not_o have_v bring_v it_o alone_o but_o the_o woman_n must_v have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o damage_n must_v be_v give_v for_o the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v agree_v and_o tanfield_n say_v that_o if_o one_o beat_v the_o servant_n of_o j._n s._n so_o that_o he_o die_v of_o that_o beat_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o battery_n and_o loss_n of_o service_n because_o the_o servant_n die_v of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o beat_n it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o turn_v into_o felony_n and_o this_o have_v drown_v the_o particular_a offence_n and_o prevail_v over_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o mr._n before_o and_o his_o action_n by_o that_o be_v go_v which_o fennor_n and_o yeluerton_n agree_v to_o brown_n versus_fw-la crowley_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o croyley_n for_o wound_v the_o plaintif_a upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o latin_n the_o left_a leg_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a super_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o harris_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o he_o say_v that_o levis_fw-la signify_v light_n and_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a word_n for_o left_a and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v respite_v for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o yeluerton_n argue_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o vicious_a for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v general_o that_o he_o have_v wound_v break_a or_o evil_a entreat_v he_o and_o have_v omit_v those_o other_o word_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o then_o the_o add_v of_o those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o material_a but_o for_o damage_n do_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a and_o he_o say_v that_o levus_fw-la leva_fw-la levum_fw-la be_v latin_n for_o left_a and_o whereas_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o strike_v he_o super_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la it_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a and_o the_o declaration_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v naught_o for_o false_a latin_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o he_o show_v upon_o which_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o wound_n be_v be_v lay_v only_o to_o incense_v damage_n for_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v sufficient_a though_o they_o have_v be_v omit_v and_o justice_n fennor_n agree_v to_o popham_n and_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v judge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o call_v he_o strong_a thief_n and_o the_o jury_n only_o find_v that_o he_o call_v he_o thief_n but_o not_o strong_a thief_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v for_o this_o word_n strong_a be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o increase_v damage_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n viccar_n versus_fw-la wharton_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n viccar_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o wharton_n and_o other_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v one_o village_n in_o nottinghamshire_n with_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v ordain_v and_o make_v those_o burgess_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bailiâ—â—_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v speak_v peace_n divers_a opprobrious_a and_o contumelious_a word_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o imprison_v he_o and_o show_v further_a that_o the_o bailiff_n have_v use_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v their_o patent_n to_o imprison_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o naughty_a plea_n for_o a_o custom_n can_v not_o be_v show_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o tanfield_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o justice_n williams_n hold_v he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o tanfield_n hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o burgess_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v burgess_n which_o justice_n williams_n deny_v hall_n versus_fw-la white_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v postea_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n for_o impound_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n in_o derbyshire_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v the_o bailiff_n find_v one_o bagshaw_n one_o of_o the_o juror_n rend_v of_o a_o letter_n concern_v the_o say_a cause_n and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o this_o matter_n move_v in_o the_o than_o king_n bench_n to_o quash_n the_o verdict_n but_o deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o certify_v by_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o make_v parcel_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o at_o the_o bar_n after_o the_o verdict_n shall_v never_o quash_n it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o vicary_n and_o farthing_n 39_o eliz._n where_o a_o church_n book_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n except_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o record_n bvtler_n versus_fw-la duckmonton_n trin._n 5_o jacobi_n in_o trespass_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o no_o demised_a land_n to_o a_o woman_n void_a if_o she_o shall_v live_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a
chief_a justice_n and_o william_n justice_n think_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o as_o well_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ornament_n of_o that_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a with_o which_o this_o court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o fleming_n say_v that_o such_o tax_n be_v not_o any_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n as_o a_o rent_n but_o every_o person_n be_v tax_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o fenner_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o same_o diversity_n which_o have_v be_v conceive_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o also_o they_o say_v that_o he_o which_o dwell_v in_o another_o parish_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n or_o for_o the_o sexton_n wage_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o by_o the_o chief_n justice_n williams_z and_o the_o other_o that_o if_o tax_v be_v make_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o seat_n of_o the_o church_n that_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o be_v tax_v for_o that_o because_o he_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v michaelmas_n 8._o jacobi_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la henry_n yeluerton_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o bargain_n make_v between_o two_o merchant_n in_o france_n and_o for_o not_o performance_n of_o this_o bargain_n one_o libel_v against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o upon_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v in_o marseilles_n in_o france_n and_o so_o not_o upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n will_v not_o grant_v prohibition_n for_o though_o the_o admiralty_n court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o matter_n yet_o insomuch_o as_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o france_n no_o prohibition_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justices_z to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o bargain_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v at_o marseilles_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n or_o other_o county_n within_o england_n and_o so_o tryable_a before_o we_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o day_n tithe_n give_v to_o search_v for_o they_o note_v upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o if_o a_o parson_n contract_n with_o i_o by_o word_n for_o keep_v back_o my_o own_o tithe_n for_o 3._o or_o 4._o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n by_o way_n of_o retayner_n and_o if_o he_o sue_v i_o for_o my_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o composition_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v to_o i_o the_o tithe_n of_o another_o though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n see_v afterward_o weston_n case_n a_o merchant_n have_v a_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o spaniard_n be_v enemy_n and_o a_o month_n after_o a_o english_a merchant_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v little_a richard_n admiralty_n retake_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o ship_n be_v gain_v by_o battle_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o admiral_n nor_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o property_n be_v before_o shall_v have_v that_o according_a to_o 7_o ed._n 4._o 14._o see_v 2._o and_o 3._o philip_n and_o mary_n dyer_n 128._o b._n michael_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n sue_v a_o executor_n for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n prohibition_n where_o the_o executor_n become_v bind_v by_o his_o deed_n obligatory_a to_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v that_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o which_o this_o suit_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o executor_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o legacy_n be_v extinct_a but_o by_o williams_n if_o the_o bond_n have_v be_v make_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o extinct_a fenner_n seem_v that_o it_o be_v so_o hillary_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n robotham_n and_o trevor_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o his_o chancellor-ship_n office_n to_o doctor_n trevor_n and_o one_o griffin_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o either_o joint_o or_o several_o and_o it_o be_v inform_v by_o sergeant_n nicols_n that_o dr._n trevor_n for_o 350._o l._n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a office_n to_o griffin_n so_o that_o griffin_n be_v the_o sole_a officer_n &_o after_o die_v and_o that_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n grant_v the_o same_o office_n to_o one_o robotham_n be_v a_o practitioner_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o doctor_n trevor_n surmise_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o sole_a officer_n by_o survivor-ship_n make_v doctor_n lloyd_n his_o substitute_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n for_o he_o and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o robotham_n the_o say_a doctor_n trevor_n be_v substitute_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the-arche_n grant_v a_o inhibition_n to_o inhibit_v the_o say_a robotham_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o libel_n contain_v that_o one_o robotham_n hinder_v and_o disturb_v doctor_n lloyd_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o say_v office_n and_o against_o this_o proceed_n in_o the_o arch_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o doctor_n trevor_n to_o show_v cause_n for_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o they_o urge_v that_o the_o office_n be_v spiritual_a and_o for_o that_o the_o discuss_n of_o the_o right_n of_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o though_o the_o office_n be_v spiritual_a to_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o yet_o to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v temporal_a and_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n bathe_v a_o freehold_n in_o this_o see_v 4._o and_o 5._o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 152._o 9_o hunt_n case_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o that_o and_o so_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n between_o skinner_n and_o mynga_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o blackleeche_n case_n as_o warberton_n say_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o for_o buy_v of_o office_n and_o warberton_n also_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 22._o h._n 6._o where_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v maintain_v for_o not_o maintain_v of_o a_o chaplain_n of_o the_o chamber_n in_o the_o private_a chapel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n very_o well_o though_o it_o be_v spiritual_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v inheritance_n in_o that_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parochial_a church_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o the_o suit_n for_o then_o every_o parishoner_v may_v have_v his_o action_n and_o so_o in_o manner_n of_o tything_n the_o prescription_n be_v temporal_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o first_o rule_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o arch_n for_o a_o legacy_n prohibition_n be_v executor_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o he_o inhabit_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o be_v here_o remain_v in_o london_n in_o the_o term_n time_n he_o be_v sue_v here_o and_o upon_o that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v according_o for_o as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v though_o that_o he_o be_v remain_v here_o yet_o he_o be_v resident_a and_o dwell_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o lawyer_n come_v and_o remain_v during_o the_o term_n in_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o one_o attorney_n in_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n in_o another_o diocese_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o arch_n master_n brother_n
be_v avoid_v and_o also_o he_o seem_v that_o they_o can_v not_o examine_v any_o lay_a man_n upon_o his_o oath_n but_o in_o cause_n matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o so_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o canon_n make_v by_o ottoman_n which_o be_v a_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o 22_o h._n 3._o and_o canonical_a by_o which_o be_v recite_v that_o where_o such_o be_v draw_v in_o length_n because_o that_o lie_v man_n be_v examine_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o lie_v man_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o their_o oath_n although_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v cause_n testamentary_a nor_o matrimonial_a the_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o see_v fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 41._o a._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 59_o b._n register_n 36_o b._n and_o hind_n case_v 18._o eliz._n or_o the_o margin_n in_o scrog_n case_n dyer_n 175._o b._n so_o also_o lambert_n justice_n of_o peace_n that_o those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n be_v frame_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o also_o he_o cite_v one_o lees_n case_n who_o be_v commit_v for_o hear_v of_o a_o mass_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o that_o upon_o his_o oath_n and_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v award_v according_o note_v that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o that_o that_o they_o examine_v the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o a_o marriage_n symonds_n against_o greene._n note_v one_o suit_n be_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o 16._o be_v bring_v by_o pursivant_n before_o they_o for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v marriage_n present_a at_o a_o clandestine_v marraige_a and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o inferior_a ordinary_n in_o any_o of_o their_o consistory_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o marriage_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o priest_n which_o marry_v they_o inhabit_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n and_o yet_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o every_o of_o they_o for_o which_o the_o pursuivant_n be_v send_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o for_o they_o can_v use_v any_o other_o process_n but_o cytation_n only_o admiral_n court_n note_v that_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o haugton_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o try_v statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o chapter_n 5._o be_v not_o to_o inhibit_v the_o admiral_n court_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n make_v beyond_o sea_n but_o only_o of_o thing_n make_v within_o the_o realm_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v not_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o common_a law_n if_o he_o hold_v plea_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n but_o to_o this_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n though_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o conceive_v by_o some_o for_o he_o have_v see_v record_n and_o libel_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n where_o he_o be_v call_v marina_n anglie_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o be_v that_o the_o admiral_n nor_o his_o deputy_n do_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o or_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o wright_n case_n that_o a_o thing_n make_v at_o constanticople_n shall_v notbe_n try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o itought_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v hold_v no_o trial_n of_o that_o see_v 48._o or_o 50._o of_o ed._n 3._o 2_o ed._n 2_o f_o obligation_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v or_o murder_v beyond_o sea_n the_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o admiralty_n walmes_o and_o warburton_n justice_n agree_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o admiral_n court_n shall_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n beyond_o sea_n or_o be_v so_o local_a that_o it_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o if_o the_o admiral_n hold_v plea_n of_o that_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o the_o party_n can_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n one_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n upon_o a_o conveyance_n or_o other_o instrument_n make_v beyond_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o other_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o it_o be_v make_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o civilian_n or_o other_o which_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o same_o law_n and_o according_a to_o their_o information_n give_v judgement_n though_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o such_o form_n that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v make_v any_o construction_n of_o it_o michaelmas_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n if_o a_o parson_n agree_v &_o contract_v withme_n that_o i_o shall_v keep_v back_o my_o own_o tithe_n tithe_n if_o that_o be_v make_v after_o that_o i_o have_v sow_v my_o corn_n and_o for_o the_o same_o year_n only_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o more_o year_n than_o one_o or_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o coke_n and_o foster_n against_o warburton_n and_o coke_n say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o parson_n booth_n case_n that_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o a_o parishioner_n for_o keep_v back_o of_o his_o tithe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v wellowe_n case_v here_o also_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o such_o a_o contract_n or_o agreement_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o any_o other_o be_v void_a but_o only_o of_o the_o party_n himself_o which_o be_v party_n to_o agreement_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o keep_v they_o back_o see_v before_o easter_n 8._o of_o james_n see_v 20_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o 21._o b._n pasche_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n the_o question_n be_v upon_o a_o motion_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o hang_v precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n if_o that_o shall_v be_v grant_v without_o action_n hang_v and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o book_n of_o 38._o h._n 6._o agree_v with_o the_o report_n and_o be_v witness_n john_n prisott_n and_o 2._o ed._n 4._o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n but_o yet_o he_o advise_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v information_n walmesley_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o action_n but_o coke_n foster_n and_o warburton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n fufficient_a upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o coke_n say_v that_o if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o instruction_n he_o will_v grant_v prohibition_n without_o action_n hang_v but_o if_o they_o proceed_v in_o erroneous_a manner_n in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v within_o their_o instruction_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v prohibition_n without_o action_n hang_v or_o information_n sir_n william_n chanceys_n case_n sir_n william_n chancey_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterbrough_n and_o sentence_v to_o do_v penance_n for_o adultery_n and_o this_o he_o commute_v and_o after_o that_o he_o live_v in_o adultery_n adultery_n with_o one_o in_o his_o house_n and_o have_v two_o bastard_n by_o she_o and_o continue_v in_o adultery_n with_o she_o for_o many_o year_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v his_o wife_n competent_a allimony_n who_o have_v separate_v himself_o from_o her_o company_n in_o respect_n that_o he_o live_v in_o
have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o offender_n in_o park_n for_o hunt_v in_o two_o park_n 13_o h._n 7â—12_n and_o 8_o ed._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d one_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o trespass_n make_v at_o several_a time_n and_o so_o one_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o diverse_a contract_n 11_o h._n 6._o 24._o by_o martin_n 3_o h._n 6._o trespass_n 3_o h._n 4._o but_o he_o argue_v that_o in_o real_a or_o mix_v action_n as_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o several_a ward_n or_o one_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o several_a church_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a fitz._n ward_n 52._o 3._o h._n 6._o 52._o and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 34._o by_o express_a word_n give_v the_o same_o remedy_n to_o grantee_n of_o reversion_n that_o the_o grantor_n themselves_o have_v and_o the_o grantor_n without_o question_n may_v have_v a_o action_n if_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n sturgis_n against_o dean_n see_v t._n 65._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n within_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o return_n from_o jerusalem_n the_o plaintiff_n prove_v that_o he_o have_v be_v there_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o ten_o day_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n without_o make_v of_o any_o proof_n that_o he_o have_v be_v there_o and_o if_o that_o be_v good_a or_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v proof_n of_o that_o before_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n this_o be_v the_o question_n and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v proof_n than_o what_o manner_n of_o proof_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o haughton_n that_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v true_a and_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o any_o certain_a and_o particular_a manner_n of_o proof_n as_o before_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o how_o the_o proof_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o party_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o the_o other_o party_n may_v take_v his_o issue_n upon_o the_o do_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v &_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o shall_v be_v proof_n sufficient_a and_o in_o his_o count_n he_o need_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v be_v there_o see_v 10_o ed._n 4._o 11._o b._n c._n 15_o ed._n 4._o 25._o 7_o r._n 2._o bar_n 241._o and_o here_o also_o the_o proof_n if_o any_o shall_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v within_o ten_o day_n the_o which_o can_v be_v make_v by_o jury_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o choke_n in_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 11._o b._n though_o that_o he_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o man_n may_v speak_v of_o proof_n general_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v proof_n by_o jury_n for_o that_o that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o high_a proof_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o gregory_n case_n 6_o coke_n 20._o a._n and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 11._o b._n but_o of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v say_v by_o shirley_n sergeant_n that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 11._o that_o then_o such_o proof_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n before_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v by_o possibility_n bring_v his_o action_n but_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o proof_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v that_o before_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v bring_v his_o action_n before_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o other_o proof_n but_o only_o by_o the_o bring_n of_o his_o action_n but_o the_o lord_n coke_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plead_n for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o replication_n that_o he_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n but_o general_o that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o return_v from_o thence_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v return_v from_o a_o place_n when_o he_o be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o place_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v near_o the_o place_n or_o in_o the_o skirt_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o trinity_n 8._o jacobi_n 462._o a._n mich._n 13._o 200._o and_o 204._o hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n wickenden_n against_o thomas_n the_o case_n be_v this_o 2._o executor_n be_v joint_o make_v in_o a_o will_n refuse_v one_o of_o they_o release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o after_o before_o the_o ordinary_a refuse_v to_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o release_n be_v administration_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n and_o then_o the_o refusal_n come_v too_o late_o and_o so_o be_v void_a bedell_n against_o bedell_n in_o waste_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v his_o will_n refuse_v and_o of_o that_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o devise_n his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n upon_o trust_n that_o they_o shall_v permit_v a._n to_o enjoy_v that_o during_o and_o to_o take_v all_o the_o profit_v all_o the_o term_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o â—ied_v within_o the_o term_n then_o that_o b._n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o so_o with_o other_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o tail_n one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n or_o administer_v and_o also_o to_o accept_v the_o term_n the_o other_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n &_o administer_v the_o good_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o that_o assign_v to_o a._n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o after_o that_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o executor_n which_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o he_o prove_v all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o before_o the_o assignment_n and_o that_o before_o that_o no_o waist_n be_v make_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o wave_a of_o one_o executor_n be_v good_a and_o though_o that_o he_o may_v after_o administer_v as_o the_o book_n of_o 21._o ed._n 4._o be_v for_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o companion_n preserve_v his_o authority_n where_o be_v 2_o or_o more_o but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o executor_n and_o he_o refuse_v and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n administration_n to_o another_o he_o can_v then_o administer_v again_o and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n cite_v that_o one_o roll_n make_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n which_o then_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o they_o write_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o ordinary_a witness_v that_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o great_a business_n and_o can_v not_o intend_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a will_n and_o that_o for_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v free_a of_o that_o and_o that_o the_o ordinary_n will_v commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o this_o sufficient_a refusal_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n according_o and_o to_o the_o plead_n that_o no_o waist_n be_v make_v before_o the_o assignment_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v for_o this_o time_n a_o man_n sell_v his_o land_n upon_o a_o condition_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n condâ—…_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v so_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v break_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o have_v not_o enter_v for_o he_o have_v but_o title_n of_o entery_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n as_o yet_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n moor_n against_o doctor_n hussey_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o many_o other_o ward_n in_o ravishement_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v the_o ward_n of_o moor_n be_v place_v at_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n and_o be_v marry_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o doctor_n hussey_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n which_o she_o have_v by_o a_o former_a husband_n and_o for_o that_o moor_n bring_v this_o writ_n against_o doctor_n hussey_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o minister_n which_o marry_v they_o and_o all_o
ancient_a demesne_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o tenure_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v mere_o personal_a and_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_n which_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o in_o 21_o edw._n 4._o 10._o b._n the_o difference_n be_v show_v between_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la for_o one_o lie_n against_o the_o lessor_n or_o other_o ejector_n immediate_o and_o the_o other_o lie_v against_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o other_o immediate_a ejector_n and_o the_o first_o be_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o other_o not_o and_o it_o always_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o the_o first_o against_o he_o which_o be_v the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o agreement_n with_o one_o of_o these_o defendant_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v satisfaction_n and_o discharge_v the_o action_n as_o release_v the_o which_o every_o one_o which_o have_v it_o may_v plead_v and_o here_o it_o be_v plead_v with_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v action_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wynch_n justice_n argue_v this_o case_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v not_o wynch_n hear_v any_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n this_o be_v the_o first_o case_n that_o he_o argue_v after_o he_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o this_o court_n and_o he_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o agreement_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v recover_v be_v in_o the_o realty_n and_o where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o personalty_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o blakes_n case_n 6_o coke_n 43._o b._n so_o that_o here_o the_o only_a question_n be_v if_o this_o action_n be_v in_o the_o realty_n or_o in_o the_o personalty_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o personalty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o term_n be_v not_o ancient_o to_o be_v recover_v as_o it_o be_v 6._o r._n 2._o fitz._n na._n bre._n and_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 6._o which_o give_v action_n to_o executor_n for_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o it_o be_v 7_o h._n 4._o 6._o b._n and_o to_o objection_n that_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o for_o that_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n and_o he_o say_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o account_n and_o account_n be_v not_o in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n in_o assize_n be_v in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o the_o freehold_n shall_v be_v recover_v but_o this_o fail_v here_o so_o in_o waste_n also_o this_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n but_o here_o the_o inheritance_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n but_o the_o term_n only_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o concern_v inheritance_n for_o it_o may_v be_v betwixt_o the_o lessor_n or_o another_o which_o claim_v under_o he_o and_o the_o lessee_n and_o if_o a_o husband_n which_o have_v a_o term_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n submit_v himself_o to_o arbitrement_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n but_o shall_v bind_v the_o husband_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o interest_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o agreement_n be_v a_o good_a barr._n foster_n justice_n intend_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o ejectione_n foster_n firm_a etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea._n so_o in_o debt_n receipt_n of_o part_n hang_v the_o writ_n abate_v all_o the_o writ_n and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 10._o b._n two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o a_o term_n and_o 7_o h._n 4._o 6._o b._n executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o testator_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 6._o and_o in_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o term_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v reduce_v by_o the_o recovery_n nor_o reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n till_o the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o realty_n and_o inheritance_n may_v come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o so_o it_o may_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o he_o intend_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o agreement_n and_o arbitrement_n and_o agree_v that_o none_o of_o those_o be_v a_o plea_n where_o the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n come_v in_o question_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o arbitrement_n for_o freehold_n be_v not_o good_a unless_o the_o submission_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o by_o obligation_n with_o condition_n be_v not_o sufficient_a 11_o h._n 4._o 44._o b._n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o difference_n 14_o h._n 4._o that_o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n submission_n may_v be_v without_o deed_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o personalty_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o ward_n be_v but_o chattel_n so_o be_v term_v which_o may_v be_v sell_v by_o word_n as_o well_o â—s_v the_o possession_n may_v be_v sell_v by_o word_n so_o may_v the_o right_a of_o that_o be_v extinct_a by_o word_n and_o as_o if_o a_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o obligee_n accept_v parcel_n in_o satisfaction_n before_o the_o day_n and_o that_o be_v very_o good_a so_o in_o this_o case_n acceptance_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o less_o value_n may_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o personal_a thing_n 4_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 1._o 8_o edw._n 6._o dyer_n 19_o h._n 6._o 9_o h._n 7._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o for_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o chattel_n that_o for_o that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v good_a plea._n warburton_n justice_n agree_v that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v good_a in_o ejectione_n firm_a insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v mere_o personal_a and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o assize_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v real_a and_o there_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o wage_n of_o law_n lie_v in_o debt_n upon_o arbitrement_n insomuch_o that_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o annex_v unto_o it_o and_o for_o that_o to_o he_o it_o be_v but_o only_a matter_n in_o deed_n 13._o ed._n 4._o and_o he_o intend_v that_o agreement_n arbitrement_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v as_o much_o as_o arbitrement_n for_o a_o personal_a thing_n can_v be_v satisfaction_n for_o a_o real_a thing_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o bar_n in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n insomuch_o that_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o record_n and_o be_v a_o thing_n certain_a and_o in_o waste_v it_o be_v no_o plea_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o a_o term_n be_v take_v in_o 7._o h._n 4._o 6._o b._n to_o be_v within_o the_o word_n good_n and_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o that_o of_o good_n carry_v a_o way_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o though_o that_o the_o entry_n abate_v the_o writ_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o term_n and_o though_o that_o the_o term_n determine_v hang_v the_o writ_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n summons_n and_o severance_n lie_v and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o so_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la summons_n and_o severance_n lie_v and_o the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o damage_n and_o yet_o the_o principal_n be_v but_o presentmemt_fw-mi which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o for_o that_o agreement_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o agreement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n coke_n chief_a justice_n agree_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n &_o he_o think_v that_o that_o saver_v of_o realty_n for_o that_o that_o the_o term_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o of_o the_o personalty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o damage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o that_o in_o all_o action_n where_o money_n or_o damage_n
to_o who_o the_o private_a damage_n be_v do_v may_v have_v action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o register_n contain_v many_o writ_n for_o public_a wrong_n when_o that_o be_v do_v to_o private_a man_n as_o fol._n 95._o a_o man_n fix_v a_o pale_a across_o a_o navigable_a river_n by_o which_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o the_o owner_n maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o fol._n 97._o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n against_o one_o which_o cast_v dung_n into_o a_o river_n by_o which_o his_o meadow_n be_v drown_v so_o if_o the_o river_n be_v infect_v with_o water_v hemp_n or_o flax_n he_o which_o have_v fish_v there_o may_v maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o one_o for_o plough_v of_o land_n where_o one_o have_v a_o common_a way_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 13._o h._n 7._o 17._o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o another_o for_o erect_v a_o lime_n kill_v where_o many_o other_o be_v annoy_v by_o that_o so_o by_o a_o assault_n make_v upon_o a_o servant_n the_o master_n and_o servant_n also_o may_v have_v several_a action_n and_o so_o in_o the_o other_o case_n many_o may_v have_v action_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o conclude_v any_o one_o of_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o action_n for_o in_o truth_n those_o be_v rather_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n than_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o commoner_n which_o have_v common_a there_o and_o for_o that_o this_o objection_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o heisman_n and_o crackesoods_n case_n 4_o coke_n 31._o that_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n trinity_n coke_n 41_o eliz._n rot._n 153._o b._n between_o holland_n and_o lovel_n where_o commoner_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o this_o case_n be_v against_o a_o stranger_n which_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v after_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o insomuch_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v they_o damage_n feasant_a that_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v wrong_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v distrain_v do_v damage_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o beast_n be_v go_v before_o his_o come_n he_o may_v have_v action_n upon_o his_o case_n for_o otherwise_o one_o that_o have_v many_o beast_n may_v destroy_v all_o the_o common_a in_o a_o night_n and_o do_v great_a wrong_n and_o shaâ—l_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o nuisance_n for_o that_o be_v public_a and_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o the_o other_o be_v private_a to_o the_o commoner_n and_o can_v be_v punish_v in_o another_o place_n nor_o course_n and_o he_o also_o cite_v one_o whitehand_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v where_o many_o copy-holders_n prescribe_v to_o have_v lopping_n and_o top_n of_o pollard_n and_o husband_n grow_v upon_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n cut_v they_o and_o one_o copyholder_n only_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o maintainable_a notwithstanding_o that_o every_o other_o copyholder_n may_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o he_o say_v also_o that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n hillary_n 5_o jacobi_n rot._n 1427._o in_o george_n england_n case_n and_o 2_o edw._n 2._o b._n covenant_n 49._o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o 20._o to_o make_v the_o sea_n bank_n with_o a._n b._n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o after_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o by_o which_o the_o land_n of_o two_o be_v drown_v and_o damnify_v and_o they_o two_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n without_o the_o other_o quere_z for_o it_o seem_v every_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n by_o himself_o but_o foster_n and_o wynch_n justice_n seem_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o his_o court_n that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o stranger_n escape_v in_o the_o common_a or_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o owner_n for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o by_o a_o stranger_n in_o which_o case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v but_o coke_n and_o warburton_n seem_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v aver_v and_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o excuse_n of_o the_o trespass_n as_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n why_o he_o break_v his_o close_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v gosnolds_n case_n 490._o see_v judgement_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n henry_n higgins_n against_o george_n biddle_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n thomas_n leigh_n and_o deign_v katherine_n his_o wife_n intimate_v that_o isabel_n bradburn_n replevin_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o first_o of_o june_n 15_o h._n 8._o give_v this_o to_o the_o lord_n anthony_n fitzherbert_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n which_o have_v issue_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n knight_n john_n fitzherbert_n and_o william_n fitzherbert_n anthony_n and_o maud_n die_v and_o the_o say_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o donee_n to_o the_o intayl_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n fitzherbert_n the_o 5._o of_o april_n 6_o edw._n 6._o of_o that_o enfeoff_v humphrey_n swinnerton_n ralph_n cotton_n and_o roger_n baily_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n fitzherbert_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n fitzherbert_n william_n fitzherbert_n die_v sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n disseise_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n and_o the_o say_v john_n fitzherbert_n have_v issue_n thomas_n and_o die_v &_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o say_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n as_o cousin_n &_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n fitzherbert_n which_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n as_o in_o his_o remitter_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n fitzherbert_n 4_o of_o novemb_n 39_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n within_o six_o month_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o sir_n william_n leighton_n &_o his_o heir_n and_o sir_n william_n leighton_n 5_o of_o novemb_n 43._o eliz._n by_o indenture_n enroll_v within_o six_o month_n for_o 4000_o l._n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n thomas_n leigh_n and_o dame_n katherine_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o avow_v the_o take_n for_o do_v damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o bar_n to_o the_o say_a avowry_n plead_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n leighton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n leighton_n so_o be_v thereof_o seize_v 1_o decemb_v 44_o eliz._n enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o force_n of_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n into_o the_o say_a place_n where_o &c._n &c._n without_o that_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n leighton_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n leighton_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n as_o in_o the_o conusance_n have_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n join_v issue_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o admission_n of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o estoppell_n by_o the_o plead_n yet_o as_o well_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n against_o their_o own_o plead_n that_o be_v that_o sir_n william_n leighton_n be_v not_o seize_v and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o also_o
be_v a_o stranger_n and_o do_v not_o know_v if_o these_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o danby_n 9_o edw._n 4._o 13._o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o good_n beside_o the_o good_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a precedent_n be_v cite_v by_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n as_o trin._n 18._o eliz._n rot._n 1405._o between_o blanekson_fw-mi and_o fry_n hillary_n 40_o eliz._n rot._n 902._o smalpeeces_o case_n and_o trin._n 44_o eliz._n rot._n 1900._o between_o goodwin_n and_o scarlet_n in_o all_o which_o the_o plead_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o plea_n in_o question_n and_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o that_o and_o infinite_a other_o precedent_n may_v be_v show_v in_o the_o point_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n chief_a justice_n seem_v that_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o one_o as_o executor_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o for_o such_o intent_n that_o the_o dead_a die_v intestate_a and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n without_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 1_o ed._n 4._o 2._o a._n 20_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o so_o if_o the_o ordinary_a be_v charge_v as_o executor_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o administer_v as_o ordinary_a without_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v executor_n but_o only_o show_v that_o the_o party_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o reply_v that_o he_o make_v a_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n prove_v that_o and_o traverse_v that_o he_o die_v intestate_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 9_o edw._n 4._o 33._o and_o 1_o edw._n 4._o 11._o and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o the_o party_n die_v intestate_a and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o more_o good_n than_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o man_n administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o after_o rightful_a administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n insomuch_o that_o right_o of_o action_n be_v attach_v in_o he_o but_o this_o seem_v for_o the_o good_n that_o he_o have_v administer_v before_o rightful_a administration_n commit_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o cite_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 305._o b._n where_o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o one_o as_o executor_n which_o plead_v never_o executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o administer_v as_o executor_n of_o the_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o issue_v and_o in_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n show_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o he_o commit_v of_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a by_o which_o he_o administer_v they_o and_o before_o that_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v and_o this_o seem_v there_o to_o be_v good_a evidence_n but_o the_o book_n be_v quere_z of_o that_o and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o plead_v that_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o the_o book_n incline_v also_o and_o he_o conceive_v here_o that_o the_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n here_o by_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n make_v he_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v for_o funeral_n and_o when_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o preserve_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o convey_v himself_o to_o be_v executor_n insomuch_o that_o he_o say_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o a_o archdeacon_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o administration_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o to_o commit_v insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o sub-ordinate_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o nor_o no_o other_o but_o the_o ordinary_a have_v such_o power_n and_o for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o all_o which_o have_v such_o subordinate_a and_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n be_v plead_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o 1_o ed._n 4._o 2._o a._n b._n 22_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o the_o rather_o when_o this_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o administrator_n himself_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o that_o and_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v than_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o recovery_n by_o hornego_n be_v void_a and_o so_o all_o the_o good_n confess_v remain_v as_o asset_n also_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n allow_v a_o writ_n to_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o be_v have_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v abateable_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v allowance_n of_o that_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v return_v as_o devastavit_fw-la as_o in_o 10_o edw._n 3._o 503._o a._n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v when_o he_o may_v have_v abate_v the_o writ_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n so_o here_o and_o com._n manwells_n case_n 12._o a._n 22_o h._n 6._o 12._o 〈◊〉_d also_o he_o conceive_v if_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v as_o administrator_n where_o he_o be_v no_o administrator_n he_o can_v plead_v that_o he_o never_o administer_v as_o administrator_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o commission_n of_o administration_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o he_o and_o by_o 9_o edw._n 4._o 33._o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o after_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v charge_v as_o executor_n after_o administration_n commit_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v otherwise_o if_o administration_n be_v commit_v hang_v the_o writ_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o he_o not_o know_v of_o that_o iues_z letter_n of_o administration_n he_o shall_v be_v name_v administrator_n and_o if_o after_o when_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o will_n he_o prove_v it_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v implead_v by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n for_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o power_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o it_o seem_v though_o that_o he_o plead_v where_o he_o be_v administrator_n and_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n or_o otherwise_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v have_v abate_v the_o writ_n or_o suffer_v judgement_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o he_o intend_v also_o that_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n may_v pay_v debt_n due_a to_o another_o and_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o more_o than_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o two_o executor_n be_v joint_o sue_v and_o one_o confess_v the_o action_n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n also_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n confess_v the_o action_n this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o which_o be_v rightful_a executor_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n warburton_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o warburton_n that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o archdeacon_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v administration_n insomuch_o it_o be_v no_o inducement_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o rely_v upon_o it_o as_o littleton_n say_v in_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o two_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o one_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v due_a debt_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o have_v authority_n or_o not_o though_o that_o it_o be_v in_o another_o respect_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o aquit_v and_o after_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n by_o the_o same_o man_n he_o may_v plead_v another_o time_n aquit_v insomuch_o that_o these_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n but_o here_o it_o be_v but_o of_o form_n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v be_v insomuch_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n and_o one_o have_v confess_v the_o action_n and_o he_o intend_v without_o question_n that_o if_o this_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o other_o question_n but_o declare_v his_o opinion_n clear_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n against_o both_o these_o defendant_n upon_o the_o confession_n of_o one_o and_o this_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n wynch_n justice_n conceive_v wynch_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a by_o administrator_n without_o traverse_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o
common_a law_n mâ—â—_n be_v do_v by_o custom_n and_o that_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v create_v by_o such_o nomination_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o which_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v nominate_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a he_o remember_v the_o custom_n of_o millam_n in_o norfolk_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v that_o be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o agree_v of_o the_o price_n that_o at_o the_o next_o court_n when_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o any_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n may_v have_v the_o land_n and_o so_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o nearness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v the_o leviticall_a law_n as_o it_o appear_v leviticus_n 25._o chap._n verse_n 15._o which_o appoint_v this_o to_o be_v at_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o the_o common_a law_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o alienation_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o custom_n may_v appoint_v heir_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n than_o a_o fortiore_fw-la he_o may_v appoint_v successor_n after_o his_o death_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o copy-holders_n might_n have_v have_v absolute_a fee-simple_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o rather_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v such_o estate_n insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v if_o their_o child_n will_v be_v towardly_a or_o not_o and_o for_o that_o content_n themselves_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o a_o successor_n only_o and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o hamm_n also_o in_o middlesex_n if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v the_o next_o cleivener_n which_o be_v he_o that_o dwell_v next_o unto_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n give_v so_o much_o as_o another_o will_n and_o he_o which_o inhabit_v one_o the_o east_n part_n first_o and_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n and_o last_v the_o north_n shall_v be_v prefer_v be_v the_o only_a way_n in_o his_o course_n and_o there_o the_o successor_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o gloucester_n and_o if_o any_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o twelve_o year_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o twelve_o year_n also_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o this_o make_v nomination_n and_o so_o of_o freehold_n and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o nomination_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o nomination_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n without_o nomination_n when_o the_o lord_n revive_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o privilege_n also_o shall_v be_v revive_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o tenant_n can_v nominate_v part_n to_o one_o and_o part_v to_o another_o nor_o that_o divide_v in_o fraction_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o point_n have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o four_o judge_n against_o popham_n 5._o jacobi_n between_o ball_n and_o crabb_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o point_n and_o to_o the_o second_o custom_n he_o say_v he_o will_v speak_v to_o that_o transitive_a but_o not_o definitve_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 45._o eliz._n between_o powell_n and_o peacock_n that_o bare_a copy_n holder_n for_o life_n can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o cut_v and_o â—ell_v the_o tree_n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o he_o have_v they_o cherish_v and_o foster_v and_o it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n incongruent_a and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n and_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v reason_n and_o congruence_n for_o 10._o ed._n 3._o 5._o leete_n can_v be_v belong_v to_o a_o church_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a and_o so_o in_o write_v case_n 2._o coke_n tithe_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a and_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v pertinent_a to_o a_o temporal_a and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o 5._o assis_n 9_o and_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n com._n turbary_n cannon_n be_v appertinent_a to_o land_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v incongruent_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o house_n so_o in_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n prescribe_v to_o have_v free_a bull_n and_o bare_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o 9_o h._n 5._o 45._o custom_n in_o leete_n to_o present_v common_a and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a insowch_o that_o it_o want_v congruity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o conclude_v that_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v tree_n for_o it_o be_v not_o congruent_a that_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o this_o for_o three_o reason_n first_o insomuch_o that_o tree_n grow_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o perdurablenesse_n of_o they_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o will_v endure_v forever_o and_o so_o will_v not_o his_o estate_n for_o this_o be_v as_o a_o shadow_n as_o job_n say_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o shadow_n shall_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o also_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o habitation_n and_o blow_n and_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o copyholder_n of_o inheritanc_n may_v cut_v they_o by_o such_o custom_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o be_v incurrage_v to_o plant_v and_o preserve_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v general_a that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o yet_o that_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n and_v that_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o houseboot_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a without_o number_n yet_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v but_o shall_v have_v his_o common_a there_o for_o excess_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o if_o a_o man_n which_o distrain_v another_o for_o rent_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v excessive_a distress_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n excessive_a tallage_n of_o villain_n nor_o upon_o excessive_a fine_n of_o copy-holders_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o heyden_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthorps_n case_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o take_v all_o but_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o 33_o of_o eliz._n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n but_o here_o he_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v cherish_v the_o timber_n and_o every_o copy-holders_n estate_n grant_v be_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n and_o have_v affinity_n with_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n be_v and_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o remainder_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o the_o copyholder_n without_o presentment_n make_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o in_o one_o bacon_n and_o flotsim_n case_n and_o so_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n notwithstanding_o the_o imbicillity_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o the_o principal_a matter_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v be_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o freehold_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n thy_fw-mi his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a chattel_n and_o this_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v demise_n and_o to_o farm_n let_v the_o manor_n but_o bargain_n sell_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o timber_n tree_n to_o be_v fell_v and_o carry_v away_o at_o his_o will_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o tree_n the_o lease_n determine_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tree_n again_o second_o they_o be_v in_o two_o divide_a sentence_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o divide_a property_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_n concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la equum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la also_o past_a at_o several_a time_n for_o the_o tree_n pass_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o land_n
proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n disturb_v the_o executor_n of_o take_v his_o good_n in_o his_o house_n that_o then_o the_o say_a use_n and_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cease_v and_o after_o declare_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o in_o all_o other_o point_v his_o will_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o force_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o john_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o say_v executor_n to_o take_v the_o say_v good_n in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o if_o his_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o fee-simple_n shall_v cease_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a but_o shall_v have_v hiâ—_n operation_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n barkleyes_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n and_o the_o lord_n cheneyes_fw-mi case_n coke_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o term_n for_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o it_o seem_v it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n only_o as_o it_o be_v 2_o and_o 3._o p._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 127._o 55._o 11_o h._n 7._o 6._o but_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o one_o point_n in_o the_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o john_n francis_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n nor_o that_o he_o have_v make_v any_o actual_a disturbance_n and_o peradventure_o he_o enter_v as_o heir_n and_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o when_o the_o executor_n come_v to_o demand_v the_o good_n which_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o express_a notice_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n the_o book_n of_o 43_o assize_n where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v and_o after_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o esceator_n the_o escheator_n return_v that_o he_o be_v disturb_v and_o upon_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o disturber_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o restitution_n and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v excuse_v of_o disturbance_n and_o see_v 35._o h._n 6._o barr_n 162._o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n waggoner_n against_o fish_n waggoner_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n suppose_v 218._o that_o he_o have_v a_o suit_n depend_v here_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o 4._o jacobi_fw-la a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v retayler_n of_o any_o good_n within_o the_o same_o city_n upon_o a_o certain_a pain_n and_o that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a penalty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a city_n at_o any_o of_o the_o court_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v retail_v candle_n and_o hold_v a_o shop_n within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o against_o the_o say_a act_n and_o for_o the_o say_a penalty_n the_o chamberlain_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n within_o the_o say_a city_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o common_a council_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o their_o custom_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commoner_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o all_o other_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o seem_v that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o remedy_v give_v for_o this_o penalty_n in_o another_o place_n then_o in_o london_n that_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v and_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n only_o and_o not_o to_o make_v new_a law_n see_v 2_o ed._n 3_o john_n de_fw-fr britten_n case_n but_o it_o seem_v if_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a otherwise_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v hillary_n next_o ensue_a for_o than_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v see_v afterward_o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v adjourn_v until_o the_o month_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o upon_o the_o adjournment_n this_o ensue_v and_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n and_o crook_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n poyne_n be_v a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o in_o trinity_n term_v last_o pass_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n error_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v within_o age_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o be_v inspect_v and_o insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o proof_n there_o he_o be_v not_o inspect_v but_o dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la usquâ—_fw-la octabis_n michaelis_fw-la proximas_fw-la at_o which_o time_n come_v the_o say_a poyne_n the_o day_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o essoyn_n and_o pray_v justice_n crook_n which_o be_v there_o to_o adjourn_v the_o term_n to_o inspect_v he_o and_o to_o take_v his_o proof_n who_o do_v inspect_v he_o according_o de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o now_o before_o the_o month_n of_o michaelmas_n the_o infant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o this_o inspection_n be_v well_o take_v and_o what_o authority_n the_o judge_n have_v upon_o that_o day_n to_o adjourn_v be_v the_o question_n and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o day_n of_o essoyn_n be_v a_o day_n in_o term_n and_o that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n and_o if_o the_o inspection_n have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o essoyn_n and_o before_o the_o four_o of_o the_o post_n he_o have_v come_v of_o full_a age_n this_o shall_v be_v very_o good_a but_o the_o doubt_n rise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v if_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o adjournment_n the_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o adjourn_v the_o term_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v and_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o quere_z of_o my_o author_n lane_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la 1609_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n rivet_n plaintiff_n down_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o farmer_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o the_o copyholder_n have_v notice_n of_o that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o assume_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o suit_n against_o his_o farmer_n touch_v the_o same_o distress_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n deliver_v the_o distress_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintif_n and_o barker_n sergeant_n come_v and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o a_o man_n can_v distrayn_v a_o copyholder_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o seize_v but_o william_n justice_n and_o other_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v he_o may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o the_o case_n of_o rescous_a second_o he_o move_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n distrain_v that_o now_o the_o tenant_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n that_o be_v replevin_n and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v sectam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o so_o the_o consideration_n fail_v but_o all_o the_o court_n against_o that_o and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o by_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n distress_n be_v a_o action_n in_o itself_o because_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o replevin_n and_o when_o the_o tenant_n bring_v his_o replevin_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v now_o be_v the_o lord_n a_o actor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v secta_fw-la sua_fw-la and_o by_o he_o secta_fw-la be_v not_o
agree_v in_o the_o 21_o h._n 7_o in_o kellaway_n report_v by_o frowick_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o harriot_n and_o relief_n and_o relief_n shall_v be_v extinct_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o harriot_n be_v extinct_a daviell_n danyell_n justice_n according_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o purchase_n shall_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o release_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v release_v the_o service_n entire_a for_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o all_o and_o if_o tenant_n hold_v by_o suit_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n the_o suit_n be_v extinct_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o 27._o h._n 7._o and_o fitz._n na._n bre._n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o harriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o purchase_n aforesaid_a warburton_n according_o and_o say_v that_o in_o littleton_n case_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v remain_v for_o they_o be_v personal_a service_n warburton_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v remain_v entire_a and_o of_o rent_n shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 3_o de_fw-fr quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la but_o for_o other_o entire_a service_n by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v they_o annual_a or_o casual_a and_o they_o be_v extinct_a and_o 21_o edward_z 4_o be_v a_o suit_n for_o a_o hawk_n which_o be_v keep_v back_o twenty_o year_n and_o so_o for_o suit_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o diverse_a they_o shall_v make_v but_o one_o suit_n but_o they_o all_o shall_v make_v contribution_n to_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n he_o can_v make_v contribution_n and_o though_o that_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v personal_a service_n the_o horse_n and_o hawk_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n so_o the_o harriot_n be_v of_o his_o good_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o good_n the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v it_o and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v as_o above_o walmesley_n according_o and_o he_o say_v if_o a_o tenant_n hold_v by_o entire_a walmesley_n service_n of_o two_o lord_n and_o one_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n all_o the_o entire_a service_n shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a but_o the_o other_o lord_n which_o do_v not_o purchase_v shall_v have_v they_o for_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la nemini_fw-la nocere_fw-la debeat_fw-la to_o which_o coke_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o he_o say_v if_o harriot_n custom_n be_v due_a peradventure_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n for_o that_o be_v personal_a and_o it_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o for_o entire_a service_n which_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o annual_a service_n and_o casual_a service_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v as_o above_o coke_n chief_a justice_n according_o and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n coke_n between_o annual_a entire_a service_n and_o casual_a so_o that_o they_o be_v service_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o death_n or_o alteration_n of_o every_o tenant_n or_o otherwise_o but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o rend_a service_n shall_v be_v apportion_v though_o that_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n be_v that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n or_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o this_o by_o the_o common_a law_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o statute_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o statute_n that_o shall_v aid_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o remedy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o some_o entire_a service_n may_v multiply_v as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o payment_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n or_o of_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o other_o such_o like_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o entire_a service_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o personal_a service_n as_o to_o cover_v the_o table_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o to_o be_v his_o carver_n or_o sewer_n at_o such_o a_o feast_n or_o such_o like_a these_o personal_a service_n can_v multiply_v if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o part_n for_o by_o this_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v prejudice_v for_o peradventure_o at_o his_o house_n he_o will_v not_o include_v they_o but_o he_o may_v distrain_v every_o of_o they_o to_o make_v the_o service_n and_o he_o say_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v apportion_v be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o other_o personal_a service_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n first_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o the_o stranger_n have_v enfeoff_v the_o lord_n that_o by_o that_o all_o the_o entire_a service_n shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o estranger_fw-fr be_v severence_n of_o the_o service_n and_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o harriot_n as_o well_o as_o his_o feoffor_a and_o for_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v extinct_a but_o the_o harriot_n due_a by_o that_o parcel_n of_o which_o the_o estranger_fw-fr be_v enfeoff_v and_o he_o agree_v with_o walmesley_n that_o a_o harriot_n custom_n shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n for_o there_o it_o be_v pay_v in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v drown_v by_o unity_n of_o tenancy_n and_o signiory_n and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o harriot_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a service_n though_o that_o it_o be_v casual_a and_o not_o annual_a that_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v extinct_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n michelborne_n against_o michelborne_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v for_o consultation_n upon_o prohibition_n award_v it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n that_o no_o subject_a of_o licence_n the_o king_n may_v trade_v with_o any_o realm_n of_o infidel_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v that_o he_o may_v resinquish_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o adhere_v to_o infidelisme_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o licence_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o where_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v special_a trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o his_o subject_n will_v not_o decline_v from_o his_o faith_n and_o religion_n licence_v he_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o this_o do_v rise_v upon_o the_o recital_n of_o a_o licence_n make_v to_o a_o merchant_n to_o trade_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n read_v against_o fisher_n in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n exhibit_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n request_n and_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o court_n deny_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o court_n of_o request_n award_v a_o injunction_n and_o upon_o information_n of_o that_o this_o court_n award_v a_o prohibition_n to_o inhibit_v the_o suit_n there_o hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n mors_fw-la against_o webbe_n in_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o virgates_o common_a of_o land_n and_o prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v virgates_o of_o land_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o the_o field_n be_v fallow_a all_o the_o year_n and_o when_o they_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o otherwise_o several_a when_o the_o crop_n be_v mow_v and_o remove_v for_o two_o horse_n four_o other_o beast_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o sheep_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_v two_o virgates_n of_o land_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v such_o prescription_n but_o further_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o six_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v two_o virgates_o of_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o field_n of_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o common_a of_o that_o thereunto_o belong_v for_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o beast_n for_o which_o the_o replevin_n be_v bring_v be_v in_o another_o field_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o prescription_n be_v suspend_v or_o remain_v they_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o common_a appendant_a and_o appertinent_a be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o severance_n for_o if_o such_o a_o commoner_n grant_v parcel_n of_o that_o land_n to_o which_o the_o common_a
by_o obligation_n and_o that_o he_o retain_v the_o money_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o due_a and_o payable_a to_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la death_n and_o that_o he_o take_v administration_n after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o if_o the_o administrator_n have_v please_v he_o may_v have_v take_v administration_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o defendant_n plea_n good_a but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n carrell_n versus_fw-la paske_n trin._n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1018._o debt_n bring_v he_o upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v at_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o privilege_n of_o cambridge_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o queen_n eliz._n for_o scholar_n bachelor_n master_n and_o their_o servant_n upon_o contract_n make_v within_o the_o university_n and_o show_v the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o cambridge_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o scholar_n to_o wit_n bailiff_n of_o king_n college_n in_o that_o university_n and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o precinct_n of_o that_o university_n and_o therefore_o a_o privilege_a person_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o read_v the_o record_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o the_o college_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o say_a privilege_n priest_n versus_fw-la cee_fw-la trin._n 12._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2197._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n verdict_n bring_v upon_o a_o bill_n bear_v date_n 17_o novomber_n 1604._o by_o which_o bill_n the_o defendant_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o owe_v the_o plaintiff_n 10._o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o two_o payment_n to_o wit_n 5._o l._n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o other_o 5._o l._n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o 10._o day_n of_o december_n than_o next_o follow_v the_o defendant_n plead_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed._n the_o jury_n find_v it_o special_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 17._o of_o november_n 1604._o seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n one_o bill_n obligatory_a show_v to_o the_o jury_n bear_v date_n the_o day_n and_o year_n above_o and_o find_v the_o bill_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la be_v it_o know_v etc._n etc._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o payment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 5._o l._n to_o be_v pay_v the_o 19_o of_o november_n which_o be_v the_o present_a of_o this_o month_n and_o the_o other_o 5._o l._n on_o the_o 10._o of_o december_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o bill_n maintain_v the_o count_n for_o the_o first_o payment_n and_o adjudge_v it_o do_v rawdon_n versus_fw-la turton_n trin._n 13._o jac._n 1011._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n well_o bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o the_o same_o day_n make_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n another_o day_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n accept_v for_o the_o money_n and_o issue_v take_v thereupon_o and_o try_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v the_o court_n to_o have_v judgement_n though_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o because_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a and_o that_o he_o confess_v the_o debt_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o the_o like_a mich._n 6._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1061._o and_o the_o like_a hill_n 12._o jac._n carter_n versus_fw-la freeman_n mich._n 13._o jac._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v bond._n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n videlicet_fw-la die_fw-la jovis_n post_fw-la octobras_fw-la martini_n and_o upon_o a_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_v plead_v the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o record_n of_o appearance_n lunae_fw-la post_fw-la xvam_fw-la martini_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o condition_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n grubham_n versus_fw-la thornborough_n hill_n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1773._o a_o penae_fw-la action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rent_n and_o for_o a_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la the_o rent_n due_a 14_o november_n anno_fw-la 9_o and_o no_o name_n allege_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la but_o it_o will_v for_o rent_n pasch_fw-mi 44._o eliz._n elliot_n versus_fw-la golding_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v amend_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o space_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o roll_n for_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o after_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o revive_v the_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o cost_v be_v put_v in_o and_o so_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o there_o be_v no_o cost_v put_v into_o the_o principal_a roll_n and_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v the_o count_n be_v move_v that_o cost_v may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o roll_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v upon_o the_o first_o motion_n and_o afterward_o pasch_fw-mi 13._o jac._n it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n bond_n versus_fw-la green_a administrator_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o nota._n he_o as_o administrator_n he_o plead_v divers_a judgement_n amount_v to_o 670._o l._n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o 100_o l._n debt_n to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o retain_v his_o debt_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o may_v have_v give_v this_o in_o evidence_n or_o plead_v it_o at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o defendant_n cooper_n versus_fw-la bacon_n action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o misawarded_n e._n 6._o for_o tithe_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o elveley_n alias_o kirkley_n in_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v such_o a_o day_n and_o such_o a_o day_n at_o elveley_n alias_o kirkley_n do_v demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a rectory_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o year_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o have_v be_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o and_o always_o afterward_o hitherto_o have_v hold_v and_o occupy_v 30._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o swandland_n in_o kingston_n in_o a_o place_n call_v t._n and_o that_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mistried_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o elveley_n alias_o kirkley_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o swandland_n where_o the_o tithe_n grow_v chapman_n versus_fw-la peascod_n trin._n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2106._o a_o action_n of_o naught_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v and_o grant_v and_o adjudge_v naught_o for_o he_o must_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v it_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v as_o council_n shall_v devise_v mancester_n versus_fw-la draper_n hill_n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2613._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n if_o c._n r._n shall_v be_v then_o live_v and_o shall_v before_o the_o same_o 20._o day_n of_o o._n by_o due_a form_n and_o course_n in_o law_n perfect_a levy_n and_o knowledge_n a_o fine_a and_o a_o recovery_n before_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o his_o highness_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n of_o and_o in_o certain_a house_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n which_o the_o say_a draper_n late_o have_v and_o purchase_v of_o the_o say_v c._n r._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o c._n r._n be_v live_v and_o do_v not_o levy_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o demurrer_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o draper_n or_o ro._n shall_v levy_v the_o fine_a and_o hold_v that_o draper_n shall_v levy_v the_o fine_a baker_n versus_fw-la pain_n hill_n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3139._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n necessary_a bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v rend_v and_o perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n grant_n payment_n and_o condition_n contain_v in_o a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o indenture_n and_o performance_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o
whole_a court_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o demand_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n although_o it_o be_v of_o the_o land_n field_n versus_fw-la hunt_n mich._n 5._o jacobi_n hunt_v in_o worcester_n court_n obtain_v dicit_fw-la a_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n for_o twenty_o sheep_n and_o after_o it_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o general_a error_n assign_v but_o upon_o open_v the_o error_n it_o be_v show_v the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n in_o worcester_n court_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v thus_o raphael_n hunt_n complain_v against_o h._n field_n of_o a_o plea_n that_o he_o render_v to_o he_o twenty_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v unto_o he_o and_o unjust_o detain_v and_o whereof_o the_o same_o plaintift_n by_o m._n his_o attorney_n whereas_o the_o say_a defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o fennor_n willams_n and_o cook_n it_o be_v no_o declaration_n for_o default_n of_o this_o word_n dicit_fw-la and_o the_o sense_n be_v imperfect_a and_o although_o yeluerton_n object_v that_o a_o declaration_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o quer._n be_v write_v short_a it_o may_v be_v queritur_fw-la and_o then_o it_o be_v and_o whereof_o the_o same_o complain_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o will_v not_o help_v for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a to_o who_o the_o word_n idem_n shall_v refer_v whether_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o of_o the_o two_o it_o shall_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o matter_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v want_v and_o therefore_o naught_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v 4._o and_o whereof_o the_o same_o raphael_n quer_v be_v write_v short_a it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o because_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n be_v certain_o name_v and_o then_o quer._n can_v have_v no_o other_o sense_n than_o queritur_fw-la and_o judgement_n reverse_v which_o mark_n harrison_n versus_fw-la fulstow_n mich._n 5._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o fourscore_o and_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o common_a error_n plea_n against_o t._n harrison_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v continue_v according_o against_o t._n harrison_n but_o the_o plur._n capias_fw-la be_v against_o william_n harrison_n which_o be_v the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v but_o for_o fourscore_o and_o five_o pound_n which_o vary_v from_o the_o first_o entry_n and_o william_n harrison_n appear_v upon_o the_o exigent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o william_n and_o he_o plead_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n according_o against_o william_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o original_a do_v not_o maintain_v the_o proceed_n for_o the_o original_a be_v against_o tho._n and_o the_o proceed_n against_o william_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n will_v have_v excuse_v it_o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o william_n and_o the_o original_a against_o tho._n as_o it_o be_v certify_v it_o can_v be_v the_o original_a against_o william_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n against_o william_n be_v without_o original_a it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n after_o a_o verdict_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v error_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o no_o original_a and_o a_o naughty_a original_a for_o the_o want_n of_o a_o original_a be_v help_v but_o not_o a_o vicious_a original_a and_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o upon_o diminution_n allege_v that_o this_o original_a be_v certify_v as_o the_o original_a in_o that_o suit_n or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o obtulit_fw-la at_o all_o lothbury_n versus_fw-la humphrey_n mich._n 5._o jacobi_n lothbury_n and_o his_o wife_n administratrix_n of_o vv._n r._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o administrator_n traverse_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o forty_o mark_n date_v 4._o april_n 38_o eliz._n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o intestate_a 1._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ridge_n the_o intestate_a october_n the_o first_o jacobi_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v the_o obligation_n and_o the_o money_n therein_o contain_v to_o one_o h._n son_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o defendant_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o executorship_n and_o administer_v divers_a good_n of_o ridge_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v this_o to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n general_o and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n that_o ridge_n die_v intestate_a for_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o administrator_n and_o they_o count_v upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a and_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v as_o it_o be_v 9_o h._n 6._o 7._o debt_n bring_v against_o one_o as_o administrator_n of_o j._n and_o count_v that_o j._n die_v intestate_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v he_o executor_n and_o hold_v no_o plea_n without_o a_o traverse_n and_o the_o same_o law_n 7_o h._n 6._o 13._o debt_n bring_v against_o one_o r._n executor_n of_o r_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o r._n die_v intestate_a at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o hold_v no_o plea_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n maintain_v that_o r._n make_v the_o defendant_n executor_n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o r._n die_v intestate_a at_o such_o a_o place_n this_o make_v no_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o traverse_v that_o r._n die_v intestate_a without_o that_o that_o he_o make_v he_o executor_n and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o the_o very_a case_n in_o question_n be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o plea_n in_o barr_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n to_o wit_n to_o say_v without_o that_o that_o r._n die_v intestate_a according_a to_o the_o 3_o h_n 7._o 14._o and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n without_o argument_n cheyney_n versus_fw-la sell_n mich._n 5._o jac._n cheyney_n as_o executor_n of_o cheyny_n nota._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o sell_n &_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v put_v himself_o as_o a_o apprentice_n to_o sell_v for_o seven_o year_n and_o sell_v bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v to_o his_o apprentice_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v 10_o l._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o end_n or_o determination_n of_o his_o apprenticeship_n the_o apprentice_n serve_v six_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o touse_v that_o the_o money_n be_v due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n because_o than_o his_o apprenticeship_n end_v for_o he_o say_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o another_o and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o lessee_n ten_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n of_o his_o term_n and_o within_o those_o year_n the_o lessor_n infeoffe_n the_o lessee_n so_o the_o term_n expire_v and_o the_o ten_o pound_n shall_v be_v pay_v instant_o but_o cook_n deny_v that_o case_n because_o the_o lessee_n hasten_v the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o another_o for_o seven_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o lessor_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n and_o he_o die_v within_o seven_o year_n there_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o money_n be_v present_o due_a upon_o his_o death_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o whole_a court_n hold_v the_o chief_a justice_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o money_n shall_v notbe_n pay_v willot_n versus_fw-la spencer_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bench._n 2_o e._n 6._o and_o forster_n argue_v that_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o plaint_n that_o he_o be_v parson_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n according_a to_o that_o name_n that_o he_o claim_v the_o tithe_n by_o and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o queritur_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v his_o action_n to_o recover_v any_o thing_n as_o heir_n executor_n or_o sheriff_n he_o ought_v to_o name_v himself_o so_o in_o the_o queritur_fw-la 30_o h._n 6._o &_o 9_o h._n 4._o but_o touse_v say_v the_o same_o exception_n be_v take_v between_o merrick_n and_o peter_n and_o disallow_v fleming_n justice_n say_v
for_o the_o intent_n of_o a_o will_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o there_o must_v not_o a_o intent_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v seek_v out_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v young_a versus_fw-la radford_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o jacobi_n rotulo_n 1515._o action_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a nota._n verdict_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o elizabeth_n rudford_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o house_n full_a thirty_o year_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n mortgage_v the_o term_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n redeem_v the_o land_n and_o marry_v another_o wife_n and_o then_o die_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o she_o mary_n the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o woman_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pettison_n versus_fw-la reel_v pasch_fw-mi 12_o jacobi_n rotulo_n 2350._o a_o ejectment_n bring_v and_o trial_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o exception_n take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o this_o word_n juratum_fw-la be_v omit_v for_o the_o writ_n be_v posuerunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o illam_fw-la and_o omit_v the_o word_n juratum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o court._n when_o a_o title_n be_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o ejectment_n and_o a_o lease_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n the_o course_n be_v this_o that_o the_o lessor_n do_v seal_v the_o lease_n only_o and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o deliver_v attorney_n the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n but_o not_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o attorney_n must_v deliver_v that_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o a_o ejectruent_a bring_v of_o land_n in_o two_o village_n of_o a_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n and_o a_o special_a entry_n in_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n to_o wit_n the_o put_n in_o of_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o land_n in_o both_o the_o village_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n arden_n versus_fw-la mich._n 12_o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v that_o whereas_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n at_o curdworth_n in_o the_o say_a county_n do_v demise_n good_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o curdworth_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o court_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o lease_n make_v lanheston_n a_o attorney_n swear_v that_o the_o lessor_n seal_v the_o lease_n and_o subscribe_v it_o but_o do_v not_o deliver_v it_o and_o by_o word_n give_v authority_n to_o one_o w._n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o lease_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o deed_n and_o by_o that_o authority_n he_o enter_v and_o deliver_v the_o lease_n as_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a marsh_n versus_fw-la sparry_n hill_n 14_o jacobi_n rotulo_n 1859._o a_o ejectment_n bring_v ex_fw-la dimissione_n g._n w._n and_o the_o original_a be_v trial_n make_v ex_fw-la divisione_n and_o after_o a_o trial_n sergeant_n hitchaw_n move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o original_a may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v ex_fw-la dimissione_n and_o the_o court_n grant_v it_o and_o the_o cursitor_n be_v order_v to_o amend_v it_o and_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o original_a it_o be_v write_v barnabiam_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v barnabas_n and_o that_o also_o be_v order_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o court._n cradock_n versus_fw-la jones_n trin._n 14_o jacobi_n rotulo_n 2284._o a_o ejectment_n bring_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o cotton_n knight_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cozen_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n nota._n and_o show_v how_o and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o deny_v it_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n parkin_n versus_fw-la parkin_n 13_o hill_n jacobi_n rotulo_n 979._o and_o ejectment_n replication_n bring_v and_o verdict_n and_o after_o a_o trial_n exception_n take_v to_o plead_v of_o a_o deed_n enrol_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o plead_v thus_o ut_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n menses_fw-la tunc_fw-la proximos_fw-la sequent_a coram_fw-la milite_fw-la uno_fw-la justice_n etc._n etc._n in_o west-riding_a com._n eborum_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n conservand_n assign_v &_o w._n c._n clerico_n pacis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la debito_fw-la modo_fw-la de_fw-fr recor._n irrotulat_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o inrollment_n be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n but_o of_o the_o west-riding_a and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o west-riding_a and_o note_n that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o confess_v nor_o avoid_v the_o count_n and_o the_o plaintif_a by_o his_o replication_n do_v not_o show_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n because_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o inrollment_n and_o so_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o suit_n and_o although_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a yet_o notwitstanding_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o recover_v greenely_a versus_fw-la passy_n hill_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la rotulo_n 808._o a_o ejectment_n coverture_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o special_o that_o one_o woodhouse_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o do_v infeof_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n between_o they_o to_o be_v beget_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o feoffment_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o fee_n tail_n to_o wit_n etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n infeof_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o woman_n survive_v and_o afterward_o she_o die_v before_o any_o entry_n by_o she_o make_v into_o the_o land_n and_o further_o find_v the_o lessor_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o their_o body_n and_o that_o the_o young_a son_n enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o whether_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v lawful_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o fine_n or_o feoffement_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n during_o coverture_n be_v or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o her_o heir_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n hold_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bar_v of_o his_o entry_n by_o the_o statute_n pacy_n versus_fw-la knollis_fw-la trin._n 6._o jacobi_fw-la rotulo_n 291._o a_o ejectment_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v will_n it_o special_o and_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n to_o wit_n and_o i_o give_v to_o katherine_n my_o wife_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o house_n and_o land_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o bill_v and_o l._n at_o will._n a_o certain_a street_n there_o call_v broke-street_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o village_n or_o hamlet_n in_o the_o say_a county_n call_v bill_v and_o that_o the_o land_n suppose_v to_o be_v devise_v lie_v in_o byrling-street_n no_o man_n verbal_a averment_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o admit_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n which_o be_v express_o set_v out_o in_o the_o will._n if_o i_o have_v two_o thomas_n to_o my_o son_n and_o i_o give_v it_o to_o thomas_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v my_o young_a son_n because_o my_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n the_o will_n be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n to_o be_v good_a hellam_n versus_fw-la ley_n trin._n 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2718._o
31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n which_o give_v the_o house_n dissolve_v to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o quality_n as_o the_o abbot_n have_v they_o and_o the_o abbot_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o power_n give_v by_o himself_o and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n which_o mark_n wanto_fw-la versus_fw-la willingsby_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jacobi_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o by_o his_o deed_n give_v land_n etc._n etc._n to_o nicholas_n turner_n and_o by_o bill_n his_o cousin_n in_o consideration_n of_o service_n do_v by_o turner_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n he_o move_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o die_v they_o have_v issue_n jo._n and_o william_n n._n t._n die_v and_o sibyl_n marry_v clap._n and_o they_o alien_a the_o land_n to_o john_n in_o fee_n sibyl_n and_o john_n leafy_a a_o fine_a to_o walther_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o sibyl_n infeoffe_n william_n her_o young_a son_n who_o infeoffe_n willinghby_n io_n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o walther_n and_o willingby_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o title_n seal_v a_o lease_n to_o ward_v who_o declare_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n in_o sutton_n cofeild_n and_o the_o jury_n upon_o a_o not_o guilty_a plead_v foundby_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o bishop_n give_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o deed_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o deed_n follow_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o deed_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o little_a sutton_n within_o the_o lordship_n of_o sutton_n cofeild_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o first_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v any_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o such_o gift_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n take_v nothing_o by_o that_o but_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a recompense_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o reward_n of_o the_o service_n pass_v and_o the_o statute_n intend_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o also_o the_o bishop_n may_v well_o intend_v it_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o appear_v to_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o tanfeild_n hold_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v a_o doneâ—_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7_o she_o can_v be_v but_o for_o a_o moiety_n for_o the_o gift_n be_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o then_o they_o take_v by_o moiety_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v first_o the_o woman_n come_v not_o to_o any_o part_n by_o the_o husband_n but_o by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n as_o survivor_n but_o quaere_fw-la of_o this_o conceit_n for_o the_o other_o judge_n do_v not_o allow_v it_o and_o second_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o fine_a of_o io._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o sibyl_n levy_v to_o walther_n destroy_v naught_o the_o entry_n of_o io._n and_o of_o walther_n for_o although_o in_o truth_n the_o fine_a pass_v nothing_o but_o by_o conclusion_n yet_o io._n the_o son_n and_o walther_n his_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o that_o fine_a on_o the_o woman_n part_n than_o any_o title_n accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o new_a right_n but_o io_n the_o son_n upon_o who_o the_o land_n be_v intayled_a be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a three_o although_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o deed_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o land_n which_o by_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o sutton_n cofeild_n by_o the_o deed_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o little_a sutton_n yet_o this_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o the_o bishop_n give_v the_o land_n within_o write_v and_o therefore_o be_v so_o precise_o find_v the_o deed_n be_v not_o material_a which_o mark_n knap_n versus_fw-la peir_n jewelch_n pasc_n 5._o jacobi_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v for_o place_n land_n in_o wiccombe_n which_o be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o chichester_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o prescription_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o name_v they_o by_o that_o name_n they_o be_v call_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n demand_v rend_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n upon_o a_o condition_n the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o most_o open_a place_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o chichester_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o raunce_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o land_n in_o wiccombe_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o chichester_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o chichester_n although_o it_o be_v of_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o last_o instant_n of_o that_o day_n and_o when_o he_o make_v his_o demand_n he_o ought_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o not_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o walk_a demand_n as_o pipham_n say_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o formal_a demand_n and_o because_o those_o who_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v send_v to_o make_v the_o demand_n of_o rent_n say_v bear_v witness_n we_o be_v come_v hither_o to_o demand_v and_o receive_v such_o rent_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o demand_n be_v not_o good_a and_o they_o hold_v the_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o great_a and_o most_o common_a go_n in_o be_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o then_o he_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o a_o condition_n to_o commence_v present_o and_o he_o enter_v and_o the_o first_o lease_n commence_v and_o he_o enter_v the_o rent_n and_o condition_n reserve_v upon_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v suspend_v a_o man_n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v &_o after_o he_o lease_v to_o another_o to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o first_o lessee_n attorn_v the_o second_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n by_o popham_n but_o he_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o popham_n and_o tanfeild_n hold_v none_o contradict_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n make_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o demand_v their_o rent_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v a_o general_a demand_n on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v lease_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a only_o for_o that_o land_n and_o second_o it_o be_v to_o demand_v rend_v of_o any_o person_n to_o who_o they_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_a and_o not_o general_a of_o any_o person_n tompson_n versus_fw-la collier_n mich._n 5._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n make_v by_o robinson_n and_o stone_n of_o one_o message_n and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o county_n abatement_n of_o stafford_n the_o defendant_n imparled_a trial_n another_o term_n and_o then_o plead_v that_o within_o the_o parish_n of_o stone_n there_o be_v three_o village_n a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o which_o of_o the_o village_n the_o land_n he_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o first_o after_o a_o imparlance_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o he_o have_v admit_v of_o it_o to_o be_v good_a by_o his_o enter_v into_o defence_n and_o by_o his_o imparlance_n and_o second_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o 111._o show_v in_o which_o of_o the_o village_n the_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v in_o abatement_n he_o always_o ought_v to_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o letter_n write_v with_o mark_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o in_o bar_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v over_o and_o william_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n that_o when_o a_o man_n demur_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n and_o when_o he_o
to_o the_o estate_n cast_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n upon_o he_o but_o a_o stranger_n to_o who_o a_o copy_n hold_n be_v surrender_v have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o a_o copy_n make_v to_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v be_v his_o evidence_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o before_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o so_o he_o can_v not_o transfer_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o adjudge_v so_o according_a to_o 24_o eliz_n alderman_n dixy_n case_n bedell_n versus_fw-la lull_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o ejectment_n traverse_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o eliz_n james_n of_o certain_a land_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o eliz_n have_v any_o thing_n one_o martin_n james_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o it_o and_o have_v issue_n henry_n james_n and_o die_v seize_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o descend_v to_o h._n j._n as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o eliz_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o h_n james_n and_o by_o his_o command_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n confess_v the_o seizin_n of_o m._n james_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o eliz_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v by_o reason_n whereof_o she_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o traverse_v without_o that_o eliz_n be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n and_o acr_n the_o defendant_n demur_n upon_o this_o replication_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o replication_n need_v not_o both_o confess_v &_o avoid_v and_o traverse_v the_o abatement_n too_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o title_n to_o his_o lease_n by_o the_o will_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o that_o prove_v that_o he_o enter_v legal_o and_o not_o by_o abatement_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v suppose_v and_o then_o to_o take_v a_o traverse_v over_o make_v the_o replication_n vicious_a for_o a_o traverse_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o where_o the_o thing_n traverse_v be_v issuable_a and_o here_o the_o devise_n be_v only_o the_o title_n issuable_a and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v without_o that_o that_o he_o do_v abate_v and_o also_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v mind_v to_o have_v full_o answer_v the_o defendant_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v his_o traverse_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o against_o he_o to_o wit_n without_o that_o that_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n which_o observe_v the_o case_n concern_v sir_n h._n james_n to_o who_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n saunders_n versus_fw-la cottington_n mich._n 7._o jac._n a_o ejectment_n bring_v of_o two_o house_n but_o the_o bill_n be_v only_o for_o one_o and_o it_o be_v file_v and_o remove_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o paper_n book_n plead_v to_o both_o message_n and_o the_o roll_n in_o court_n and_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v two_o house_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o before_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o bill_n upon_o the_o file_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v two_o message_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o message_n in_o his_o answer_n in_o paper_n and_o that_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n be_v according_a it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o bill_n upon_o the_o file_n shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v two_o message_n for_o that_o bill_n which_o make_v mention_v only_o of_o one_o house_n can_v not_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n afterward_o but_o it_o be_v as_o if_o no_o bill_n have_v be_v file_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v supply_v and_o so_o have_v be_v several_a time_n before_o the_o record_n be_v renew_v which_o observe_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n declation_n 10_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 20_o acre_n of_o pasture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o message_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n but_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n he_o can_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o in_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v but_o ten_o acre_n demise_v and_o these_o word_n more_o or_o less_o can_v not_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v extend_v to_o thirty_o or_o forty_o acre_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o common_a intendment_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o land_n demand_v by_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n then_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v only_o of_o meadow_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o arable_a and_o pasture_n moor_n versus_fw-la hawkins_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o ejectment_n after_o issue_n join_v upon_o a_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v try_v before_o brook_n and_o yeluerton_n judge_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o divers_a message_n and_o divers_a acre_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o three_o village_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n before_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v walter_n the_o defendant_n counsel_v put_v in_o a_o plea_n that_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n to_o wit_n such_o a_o day_n in_o trinity_n term_n before_o the_o day_n of_o assize_n to_o wit_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n the_o assize_n be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n the_o 21_o of_o july_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o close_a by_o name_n contain_v eight_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n specify_v in_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o plea_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n and_o afterward_o in_o mich._n term_n yeluerton_n and_o walter_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v amend_v their_o plea_n to_o wit_n to_o put_v in_o the_o very_a village_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v into_o which_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v because_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o of_o substance_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o new_a lssue_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o all_o the_o three_o village_n name_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n have_v ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o sergeant_n inn_n fleetstreet_n relate_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o court_n the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o accept_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o be_v before_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o allow_v as_o the_o 10_o h._n 7._o be_v and_o it_o shall_v stay_v the_o verdict_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o protection_n for_o although_o they_o allow_v a_o protection_n yet_o the_o judge_n may_v take_v the_o verdict_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la yet_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o 7._o e_o 3._o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la a_o release_n be_v plead_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o verdict_n but_o that_o be_v the_o indiscretion_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o allow_v it_o when_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v allow_v and_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n hold_v as_o he_o relate_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v a_o replication_n to_o that_o plea_n at_o the_o trial_n for_o the_o justice_n have_v no_o power_n either_o to_o accept_v a_o replication_n upon_o that_o plea_n or_o to_o try_v it_o but_o only_o to_o return_v it_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o they_o hold_v also_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v put_v in_o the_o country_n can_v not_o be_v amend_v in_o add_v the_o town_n in_o certain_a in_o which_o the_o close_a do_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o
the_o use_n of_o her_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n to_o herself_o at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o the_o lease_n in_o be_v expire_v she_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n she_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o that_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o carn_n who_o in_o truth_n never_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o she_o die_v the_o first_o lease_n expire_v and_o i_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o b._n the_o lessee_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o such_o a_o power_n she_o can_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o interest_n to_o commence_v in_o future_a nor_o in_o reversion_n after_o another_o estate_n end_v but_o the_o law_n will_v judge_v upon_o the_o general_a power_n to_o make_v lease_n without_o say_v such_o aught_o to_o be_v lease_n in_o possession_n for_o if_o upon_o such_o power_n she_o may_v make_v lease_n upon_o lease_n she_o may_v by_o infinite_a lease_n detain_v those_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o against_o reason_n and_o adjudge_v according_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n earl_n of_o sussex_n case_n 6_o rep._n 33._o and_o justice_n william_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n and_o judgement_n by_o the_o the_o whole_a court_n brasier_n versus_fw-la beal_n trin._n 10_o jacobi_n upon_o a_o especial_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n lease_n the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o sixty_o year_n to_o m._n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o render_v rend_v with_o a_o condition_n of_o reentry_n the_o copy_n holder_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n who_o demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v he_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintif_a &_o without_o any_o argument_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o congeable_a for_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o condition_n nor_o the_o lessor_n such_o a_o assignee_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o copy-holders_n estate_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n &_o custom_n have_v only_o fix_v his_o estate_n to_o continue_v which_o custom_n go_v not_o to_o such_o collateral_a thing_n as_o entry_n upon_o condition_n for_o such_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v only_o in_o by_o custom_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o first_o copyholder_n nor_o only_o by_o he_o but_o may_v plead_v his_o estate_n immediate_o under_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n odingsall_n versus_fw-la jackson_n mich._n 10._o jac._n in_o ejectment_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n intraverunt_fw-la and_o that_o he_o do_v eject_v expulse_n and_o amove_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o defendant_n show_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a in_o that_o point_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v which_o of_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v but_o against_o one_o and_o upon_o that_o declaration_n the_o jury_n can_v not_o find_v all_o the_o defendant_n guilty_a for_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n supposal_n one_o only_o do_v eject_v he_o but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v amend_v in_o that_o point_n for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o clerk_n fault_n and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o upon_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o ejectment_n by_o the_o lessee_n of_o cresset_n and_o smith_n yeluerton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o copyhold_n tertious_o and_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o pure_a right_n to_o the_o copyhold_n release_v to_o the_o wrongdoer_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o until_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o be_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o river_n as_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 15._o but_o walter_n seem_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o quaere_fw-la wat_fw-mi benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o release_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n of_o decem_fw-la acris_fw-la pisar_n and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v the_o decem_o acris_fw-la pisar_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o pease_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o acre_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v declare_v the_o decem_o acris_fw-la tene_fw-la pisis_fw-la seminaris_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v demand_v land_n cover_v with_o water_n he_o must_v say_v decem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la aqua_fw-la co_fw-la opertas_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v it_o good_a for_o in_o a_o common_a acceptance_n ten_o acre_n of_o pease_n or_o ten_o acre_n sow_v with_o pease_n be_v all_o one_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o catesby_n 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o and_o the_o man_n the_o secondary_a say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n meerton_n versus_fw-la orib_n trin._n 11._o jacobi_n orib_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n landlyes_n against_o meerton_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 6_o jacobi_n of_o a_o cole-mine_a in_o durham_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n there_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o justice_n itinerante_n there_o upon_o which_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintif_n appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o guardian_n be_v under_o age_n and_o upon_o a_o issue_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n be_v try_v at_o durham_n and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n but_o the_o plaintif_n have_v licence_n to_o discontinue_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o bring_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la residat_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o m._n be_v inhabit_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v within_o age_n appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v inhabit_v at_o westminster_n but_o that_o he_o be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n in_o middlesex_n it_o be_v find_v that_o m._n be_v under_o age_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o it_o depend_v a_o long_a time_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mistryall_n and_o the_o doubt_n and_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o trial_n at_o westminster_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a and_o davenport_n and_o yeluerton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v do_v at_o durham_n and_o because_o they_o there_o have_v the_o best_a notice_n of_o it_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v there_o try_v as_o if_o error_n be_v in_o a_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o record_n be_v 19_o h._n 6._o 79._o second_o this_o be_v a_o real_a action_n in_o which_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a matter_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v because_o it_o concern_v the_o realty_n but_o if_o it_o have_v concern_v the_o person_n only_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o montham_n 19_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o payment_n etc._n etc._n if_o upon_o a_o assize_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n in_o another_o place_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v which_o
although_o another_o take_v away_o part_n of_o my_o common_a yet_o no_o action_n lie_v as_o if_o one_o beat_v my_o servant_n light_o except_o the_o master_n lose_v his_o service_n no_o action_n lie_v and_o if_o my_o friend_n come_v and_o lie_v in_o my_o house_n and_o set_v my_o neighbour_n house_n on_o fire_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o i_o and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hatton_n versus_fw-la hun_n trin._n 13._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3314._o in_o trespass_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v afterward_o escape_v and_o he_o be_v sheriff_n do_v follow_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n take_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o escape_v by_o licence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o traverse_n the_o latter_a take_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warrant_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o traverse_n idle_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sufficient_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o if_o he_o escape_v by_o the_o sheriff_n licence_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o thing_n put_v into_o issue_n and_o not_o the_o traverse_n patry_n versus_fw-la wilsh_a trin._n 9_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1055._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o break_v the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o eat_v his_o grass_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a of_o pasture_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o g._n and_o use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a message_n and_o it_o be_v move_v after_o a_o verdict_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n nichols_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v not_o express_v as_o for_o 200._o or_o the_o like_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o contrary_a that_o levant_a and_o couchant_a be_v a_o certainty_n sufficient_a and_o all_o the_o book_n prescribe_v for_o a_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o message_n ringhall_n versus_fw-la wolsey_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 820._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o servant_n felony_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n have_v take_v and_o lay_v to_o be_v at_o h._n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o corn_n at_o s._n and_o that_o the_o say_a servant_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n have_v carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v constable_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o detain_v the_o servant_n until_o he_o can_v procure_v a_o warrant_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a at_o h._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n a_o naughty_a plea_n first_o because_o the_o constable_n can_v not_o detain_v any_o man_n but_o for_o felony_n and_o second_o the_o traverse_n be_v naught_o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v justify_v as_o well_o in_o h._n as_o in_o s._n darney_n versus_fw-la hardington_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1857._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o justification_n for_o a_o amerciament_n set_v in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v to_o which_o justification_n exception_n be_v take_v first_o because_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n to_o he_o lawful_o grant_v &_o say_v not_o at_o what_o place_n second_o he_o prescribe_v for_o the_o turn_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o do_v not_o any_o or_o what_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o a_o prescription_n for_o a_o turn_n or_o one_o hundred_o court_n by_o what_o estate_n be_v naught_o because_o a_o hundred_o be_v not_o manurable_a but_o lie_v in_o grant_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v hundred_o have_v have_v and_o from_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o a_o prescription_n by_o what_o estate_n for_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o a_o manor_n be_v good_a for_o a_o hundred_o that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o be_v naught_o and_o he_o and_o warburton_n hold_v that_o except_o it_o be_v show_v before_o who_o the_o turn_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v naught_o because_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v take_v by_o common_a right_n as_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o sheriff_n as_o in_o the_o prescription_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v before_o who_o the_o turn_n be_v hold_v or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v naught_o roberts_n versus_fw-la thacher_n &_o al._n hill_n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1928._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a and_o house_n of_o the_o plaintif_n at_o a._n do_v break_v and_o a_o certain_a cow_n price_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v his_o action_n against_o he_o because_o he_o say_v that_o the_o close_a &_o house_n be_v one_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o a._n aforesaid_a and_o that_o before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n such_o a_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a cow_n as_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a cow_n to_o wit_n at_o a._n aforesaid_a and_o be_v thereof_o so_o possess_v certain_a malefactor_n unknown_a to_o the_o say_v etc._n etc._n before_o the_o say_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_a cow_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v b._n do_v felonious_o steal_v take_v and_o lead_v away_o whereupon_o he_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o thereupon_o he_o have_v intelligence_n come_v and_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o b._n upon_o notice_n thereof_o do_v request_v the_o defendant_n to_o ask_v the_o cow_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o bring_v she_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a time_n in_o which_o come_v to_o the_o say_a message_n by_o the_o usual_a way_n by_z and_o through_o the_o say_v close_o etc._n etc._n to_o demand_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n then_o &_o there_o find_v the_o aforesaid_a cow_n in_o a_o wall_a parcel_n of_o the_o message_n they_o take_v the_o cow_n from_o thence_o and_o bring_v she_o to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o to_o he_o deliver_v she_o as_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o naughty_a justification_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o cow_n second_o because_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o cow_n without_o demand_n and_o three_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o say_v b._n r._n and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o command_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hall_n versus_fw-la stanley_n &_o al._n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2289._o a_o action_n household_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a trespass_n except_o the_o battery_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o keep_v in_o prison_n not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o that_o plead_v that_o the_o marshal_n court_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o pledge_n of_o t._n c._n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o a_o indebilat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la general_n and_o thereupon_o a_o judgement_n against_o c._n and_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v and_o a_o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr invent_v return_v and_o thereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o hall_n the_o pledge_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_a hall_n be_v take_v and_o detain_v and_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n of_o any_o imprison_n the_o plaintiff_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o neither_o r._n c._n nor_o t._n t._n at_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n be_v of_o the_o household_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o the_o marshal_n court_n can_v not_o hold_v plea_n covenant_n and_o contract_n except_o both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n be_v trespass_n covenant_n and_o contract_n of_o the_o household_n and_o within_o the_o verge_n to_o wit_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n and_o doddridge_n say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o
l._n as_o it_o appear_v by_o fleta_n and_o brian_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o marshal_n be_v absolute_a in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o statute_n restrain_v they_o for_o debt_n but_o not_o for_o trespass_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 30_o l._n 1._o 5_o e._n 3._o ch_n 2._o and_o 10_o e._n 3._o ch_n 2._o swaffe_n versus_fw-la solley_n trin._n 14_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 689._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o he_o take_v his_o close_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o a_o way_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v the_o trespass_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o cause_n allege_v and_o so_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o rein_v and_o pray_v a_o new_a trial_n because_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n plaint_n versus_fw-la thirley_n hill_n 6_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 161._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o plaintif_n do_v take_v and_o impound_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o common_a bar_n and_o the_o plaintif_n assign_v the_o place_n and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o that_o and_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o question_n and_o so_o no_o assignment_n necessary_a and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o afterward_o upon_o a_o motion_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o the_o issue_n be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o there_o be_v the_o like_a case_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n trin._n 4_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1131._o child_n versus_fw-la heely_n 13_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3381._o vel_fw-la 381._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a hedges_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o w._n do_v break_v and_o his_o grass_n with_o walk_v over_o it_o do_v destroy_v and_o other_o his_o grass_n with_o cattle_n do_v eat_v and_o consume_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v one_o close_a of_o pasture_n call_v draw_v and_o another_o close_o call_v sutton_n one_o other_o close_o call_v l._n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o trespass_n except_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_o call_v g._n and_o p._n and_o the_o tread_v etc._n etc._n with_o his_o foot_n and_o eat_v with_o his_o cattle_n in_o the_o say_v close_o call_v p._n and_o e._n not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a etc._n etc._n say_v the_o plaintif_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v his_o action_n because_o he_o say_v that_o e._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n of_o which_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_a and_o show_v the_o custom_n for_o a_o way_n and_o another_o custom_n for_o a_o common_a and_o convey_v the_o copyhold_n to_o himself_o and_o justify_v as_o to_o the_o pedibus_fw-la ambulandi_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n with_o the_o cattle_n justify_v for_o common_a the_o plaintif_a reply_n as_o to_o the_o trespass_n pedibus_fw-la ambulandi_fw-la that_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o cause_n allege_v and_o traverse_n the_o way_n and_o as_o to_o trespass_n with_o the_o cattle_n demur_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o motion_n because_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o custom_n for_o common_a and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n can_v not_o take_v any_o issue_n of_o that_o custom_n but_o have_v allege_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o way_n as_o for_o the_o common_a and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o judgement_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n for_o the_o defendant_n fairchild_n versus_fw-la gair_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n of_o b._n and_o therein_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o defendant_n be_v collate_v to_o this_o church_n of_o b._n be_v a_o donative_n by_o a._n and_o b._n the_o patron_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o ordinary_a the_o defendant_n resign_v to_o a._n and_o c._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o to_o other_o person_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n his_o church_n of_o b._n with_o all_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o person_n pass_v their_o right_n to_o d._n who_o collate_n and_o interest_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o seize_v the_o tithe_n in_o question_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o and_o conclude_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o resignation_n be_v good_a than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n otherwise_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o resignation_n be_v good_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n resign_v and_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v a_o donative_n and_o exempt_a from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n the_o resignation_n must_v be_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v the_o church_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o if_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o accept_v it_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o person_n to_o who_o the_o resignation_n can_v be_v make_v but_o only_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v good_a and_o although_o the_o resignation_n be_v to_o one_o patron_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v good_a to_o both_o the_o patron_n and_o void_a as_o to_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o more_o strong_a it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o follow_a word_n to_o wit_n to_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o word_n involve_v all_o that_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o interest_n and_o then_o see_v it_o be_v find_v that_o d._n who_o collate_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o both_o the_o patron_n although_o no_o agreement_n be_v find_v of_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o church_n be_v good_a to_o give_v he_o power_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o primer_n possession_n and_o although_o the_o defendant_n do_v resign_v but_o the_o church_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v as_o rector_n there_o 6_o e._n 3._o be_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v ecclesiam_fw-la that_o will_v pass_v the_o avowson_n but_o herlethen_n say_v that_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o then_o to_o which_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o the_o court_n waive_v the_o dispute_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o the_o resignation_n for_o of_o that_o only_a the_o jury_n doubt_v and_o be_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n but_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o collate_v any_o man_n to_o such_o a_o donative_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o he_o may_v in_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n take_v the_o profit_n and_o sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o such_o donative_n at_o first_o grow_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o person_n who_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o right_n or_o interest_n to_o wit_v the_o ordinary_a and_o parishioner_n but_o gawdy_n fenner_n yeluerton_n and_o williams_n against_o he_o that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o collate_v any_o clerk_n for_o the_o rectory_n be_v only_o exempt_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o not_o the_o patron_n and_o that_o be_v only_o as_o to_o charge_n to_o be_v tax_v upon_o the_o church_n for_o the_o ordinary_a attendance_n in_o a_o visitation_n and_o such_o like_a and_o popham_n say_v that_o although_o the_o church_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v spiritual_a yet_o the_o patron_n may_v collate_v and_o a_o mere_a lay_v man_n as_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o temporal_a man_n a_o dean_n which_o have_v often_o happen_v but_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n be_v against_o he_o in_o case_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v mere_o spritual_a but_o as_o to_o the_o deanery_n they_o do_v agree_v it_o for_o the_o function_n be_v temporal_a but_o yet_o williams_n say_v that_o lie_v man_n who_o have_v deanery_n aught_o to_o have_v and_o at_o all_o
time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v the_o fence_n and_o hedges_n between_o catley_n close_n &_o fursey_n close_o which_o fursey_n close_o do_v next_o adjoyn_v to_o the_o close_o call_v m._n where_o the_o cattle_n be_v chase_v and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v his_o cattle_n in_o catley_n close_o to_o feed_v the_o grass_n there_o which_o by_o default_n of_o enclosure_n escape_v into_o fursey_n close_o as_o above_o but_o he_o say_v that_o between_o catley_n close_n and_o fursey_n close_o there_o be_v a_o little_a brook_n which_o brook_n at_o the_o side_n of_o catley_n close_o have_v a_o bank_n next_o adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o bank_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o repair_v and_o that_o the_o brook_n at_o the_o side_n of_o fursey_n close_n have_v another_o brook_n next_o adjoin_v which_o the_o defendant_n use_v to_o repair_v and_o show_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o repair_v the_o bank_n on_o the_o side_n of_o catley_n close_n the_o cattle_n do_v escape_v into_o fursey_n close_o and_o stay_v in_o the_o close_o call_v m._n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n chase_v they_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintif_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o the_o plaintif_n have_v reply_v a_o good_a replication_n and_o have_v remove_v the_o fault_n from_o himself_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o negligent_a enclosure_n between_o catley_n and_o fursey_n and_o the_o rejoynder_n do_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o replication_n but_o perplex_v the_o matter_n by_o add_v one_o point_n of_o prescription_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o repair_v one_o bank_n between_o catley_n and_o fursey_n upon_o which_o a_o issue_n can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o then_o two_o prescription_n shall_v be_v a_o issue_n together_o which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o affirmative_n as_o the_o 5._o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o also_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o record_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o replication_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n only_o and_o whether_o that_o be_v true_a be_v no_o matter_n in_o evidence_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o prove_v his_o replication_n true_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o catley_n and_o fursey_n do_v lie_v together_o that_o be_v without_o any_o space_n between_o they_o and_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n say_v there_o be_v a_o bank_n between_o catley_n and_o fursey_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o they_o do_v not_o lie_v together_o but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n which_o observe_v be_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n svtcliffe_n against_o constable_n trin._n 10._o jac._n ch._n constable_n 32._o eliz._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east-hatfield_a in_o the_o county_n of_o grant_n york_n and_o by_o his_o indenture_n infeoffe_n h._n remingham_n pay_v for_o certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 60_o l._n at_o two_o feast_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n if_o it_o be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 14._o day_n ch._n 43._o elizab._n by_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o 60_o l._n rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v enrol_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o life_n of_o ch._n and_o be_v so_o seize_v lose_v that_o part_n of_o the_o identure_n seal_v by_o remingham_n which_o the_o say_a day_n to_o wit_n the_o 24._o novemb_v 44._o eliz._n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n tear_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o indenture_n against_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 400_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ch._n have_v not_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o e._n to_o remingham_n pay_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o this_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a which_o be_v a_o direct_a traverse_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o destroy_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n for_o if_o no_o rent_n be_v grant_v than_o the_o indenture_n concern_v which_o the_o plaintif_a complain_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o pass_v not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o second_o grant_v of_o necessity_n to_o make_v good_a his_o title_n as_o the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n co._n 1._o &_o 7._o e._n 4._o 30._o in_o assize_n of_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o deed_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o not_o the_o general_a but_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v of_o a_o office_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n for_o that_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o disseise_v he_o 45._o e._n 3._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o writing_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o never_o have_v such_o a_o writing_n but_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o the_o plaintif_a because_o by_o that_o plea_n he_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v in_o posaession_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o action_n 20._o h._n 8._o 28._o which_o book_n prove_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o defendant_n destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n action_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o the_o rent_n by_o such_o action_n be_v not_o demand_v but_o damage_n for_o tear_v the_o indenture_n and_o so_o the_o title_n of_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o question_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n first_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o tear_v the_o counterpart_n by_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o create_v and_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o express_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintif_a but_o the_o rent_n of_o 60_o l._n only_o be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v and_o by_o that_o the_o counterpart_n that_o pertain_v to_o remingham_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o plaintif_a as_o a_o incident_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o original_a deed_n by_o which_o at_o first_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o counterpart_n wait_v upon_o the_o interest_n and_o be_v good_a evidence_n for_o that_o second_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o ch._n for_o who_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v grant_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o tear_v the_o indenture_n and_o if_o c._n be_v dead_a the_o indenture_n pertain_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o right_n as_o heir_n of_o ch._n for_o so_o much_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o three_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o that_o ever_o he_o be_v posaess_v of_o the_o deed_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o casual_o lose_v it_o which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o none_o shall_v have_v trespass_n but_o he_o who_o be_v in_o actual_a posaession_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o the_o court._n fourh_o the_o counterpart_n whereof_o the_o plaintif_a complain_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v contain_v as_o well_o a_o warranty_n as_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o therefore_o without_o a_o special_a gift_n make_v of_o that_o deed_n by_o ch._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o deed_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o law_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n five_o if_o ch._n the_o father_n be_v dead_a than_o the_o writing_n have_v lose_v his_o force_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o rent_n be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o ch._n for_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o deed_n that_o be_v determine_v and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v discontinue_v his_o action_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o man_n house_n and_o continue_v there_o divers_a day_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o trial_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n yeluerton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la for_o break_v
estcourt_n and_o harrington_n 272_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n 330_o f._n ford_n versus_fw-la pomroy_n 9_o fetherstone_n case_n 168_o fleming_n and_o jales_n 280_o freeman_n against_o baspoule_n 309_o foster_n against_o jackson_n 311_o g._n glover_n and_o wendham_n 10_o gaudey_n against_o newman_n 38_o gargrave_n against_o gargrave_n 52_o gravesend_n case_n 177_o goody_a and_o ince_n 208_o gittins_n against_o cowper_n 217_o grimes_n against_o peacock_n 222_o godsall_n case_v 270_o h._n hurry_v against_o boyer_n 8_o huntley_n against_o cage_n 14_o hurry_v against_o bowyer_n 20_o hamond_n against_o jethro_n 97_o hamond_n strangis_n case_n 102_o hill_n againstvpchurch_n 121_o hall_n against_o stanley_n 124_o holcraft_n against_o french_a 137_o higgins_n against_o piddle_v 149_o hare_n and_o savill_n 273_o heyden_n against_o smith_n 328_o i._n jones_n against_o boyer_n 27_o jennings_n against_o audley_n 30_o james_n versus_fw-la read_v 47_o jacob_n against_o sowgate_n 12â—_n ireland_n against_o smith_n 166_o k._n kenrick_n against_o pargiter_n and_o phillips_n 60_o kemp_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n james_n and_o blanch_n his_o wife_n against_o lawrere_fw-la and_o trallop_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o gunter_n 144_o l._n linch_n against_o porter_n 1_o legate_n case_n 41_o lampit_n against_o margeret_n starkey_n 17â—_n lawry_n against_o aldred_n and_o edmond_n 183_o m._n master_n brother_n and_o governor_n of_o trinity_n house_n againsi_fw-fr boreman_n 13_o mallet_n against_o mallet_n 133_o marstons_n case_n 167_o manley_n against_o jennings_n 176_o marsam_n against_o hunter_n 209_o miller_n and_o francis_n 277_o michelborn_n against_o michelborn_n 296_o mors_fw-la against_o webbe_n 297_o p._n parker_n case_n 7_o penn_n case_n ibid._n priddle_n against_o napper_n 25_o powis_n against_o bowen_n 29_o parker_n case_n 37_o petty_a against_o evans_n 40_o pyat_n against_o the_o lady_n saint-john_n 56_o portington_n against_o rogers_n 65_o pit_n against_o dowse_n 74_o petoe_n case_v 75_o patrick_n against_o low_a 101_o prowse_n against_o worthing_n 103_o peto_n against_o checy_n and_o sherman_n and_o their_o wife_n 128_o peacock_n against_o saint_n george_n reynel_n 151_o proctor_n against_o johnson_n 212_o payne_n and_o mutton_n 276_o r._n robotham_n and_o trevor_n 11_o reyner_n against_o powell_n 42_o 76_o roll_n against_o mason_n 85_o 192_o robinson_n case_n 271_o rivit_fw-la against_o down_o 279_o read_v against_o fisher_n 297_o rutlage_n against_o clarke_n 308_o s._n symonds_n against_o greene_n 16_o sir_n william_n chanceyes_n case_n 18_o sir_n john_n watts_n 29_o sir_n edward_n ashfeild_n 48_o style_n against_o baxter_n 49_o sturgis_n against_o deane_n 57_o sir_n richard_n bulkley_n against_o owen_n wood_n 100_o sir_n ed._n puncheon_n against_o legate_n 137_o sir_n henry_n rowles_v against_o sir_n robert_n osborne_n and_o margeret_n his_o wife_n 169_o strobridge_n against_o fortescue_n and_o barret_n 190_o sammer_n and_o force_v 208_o style_n case_v 216_o stydson_n against_o glass_n 223_o simson_n and_o water_n 272_o smallman_n against_o powes_n 291_o t._n tey_n against_o cox_n 35_o tresham_n against_o lamb_n 46_o trobervill_n against_o brent_n 97_o tyrer_n against_o littleton_n 187_o the_o lord_n rich_a against_o frank_n 202_o trinity_n college_n case_n 243_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n 270_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n case_n 301_o v._n vivion_n against_o wild_a 290_o w._n wagginer_n and_o wood_n 9_o weston_n case_v 11_o wallop_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o murrey_n clark_n 45_o wickenden_n against_o thomas_n 58_o week_n against_o bathurst_n 102_o water_n against_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n 158_o warbrook_n and_o griffin_n 254_o waggoner_n against_o fish_n 278_o waggoner_n against_o fish_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n 284_o y._n yates_n and_o rowles_n 207_o the_o second_o part_n of_o brownlowe_n report_n contain_v divers_a excellent_a case_n and_o resolution_n in_o law_n lynche_n against_o porter_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o prohibition_n suggest_v that_o he_o 9_o inhabit_v in_o london_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o henry_n 8._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o motion_n the_o court_n give_v rule_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o to_o hear_v the_o civilian_n and_o to_o confer_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o practice_n and_o expound_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o chap._n 9_o and_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v three_o several_a civilian_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o be_v hear_v according_a to_o the_o former_a order_n and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o cyte_v any_o inhabitant_n that_o inhabit_v in_o london_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o make_v answer_n in_o the_o arch_n original_o for_o the_o mischief_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o intend_v to_o prevent_v be_v that_o those_o which_o inhabit_v in_o diocese_n remote_a from_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v here_o without_o licence_n from_o the_o ordinary_a but_o this_o mischief_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o doctor_n martin_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 427._o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o be_v complaint_n make_v thereof_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o use_n that_o any_o man_n may_v be_v cite_v to_o the_o arch_n out_o of_o any_o diocese_n in_o england_n and_o also_o that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v hold_v his_o consistory_n in_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o province_n and_o also_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v concurrent_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o every_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o then_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o determine_v where_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v inhibit_v and_o then_o it_o be_v object_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v affirm_v by_o canon_n 94._o and_o this_o show_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o civilian_n with_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o to_o this_o doctor_n martin_n answer_v that_o the_o say_a canon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n be_v then_o void_a and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n prescribe_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o person_n in_o england_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n against_o the_o law_n nor_o against_o any_o custom_n or_o prescription_n and_o for_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v against_o the_o say_a prescription_n and_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o civilian_n that_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a statute_n appoint_v to_o they_o and_o also_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o this_o detract_v from_o the_o arch-bishop_n jurisdiction_n against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o every_o subject_a have_v interest_n in_o that_o and_o also_o that_o the_o bishop_n take_v notice_n that_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o take_v no_o exception_n and_o that_o make_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n and_o amount_v to_o a_o licence_n in_o law_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v not_o only_o to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o those_o which_o inhabit_v in_o place_n remote_a from_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v cite_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o also_o to_o give_v to_o they_o other_o privilege_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o be_v the_o appeal_v that_o they_o lose_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o arch_n for_o they_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o ordinary_a after_o the_o suit_n begin_v here_o to_o the_o archbishop_n which_o benefit_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o suit_n be_v begin_v before_o the_o archbishop_n original_o and_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o london_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o mischief_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o and_o also_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o late_o be_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o then_o commit_v unto_o he_o he_o then_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o
h._n 6._o 46._o be_v it_o true_a or_o not_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o officer_n which_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fuller_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n may_v imprison_v and_o impose_v a_o fine_a for_o heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o polygamy_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3._o of_o king_n james_n be_v punishable_a before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o this_o be_v a_o heinous_a crime_n otherwise_o the_o statute_n will_v not_o have_v make_v it_o felony_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o those_o five_o that_o be_v heresy_n schism_n polygamy_n incest_n and_o recusancy_n and_o with_o no_o other_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr causione_n admittenda_fw-la lie_v for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o submission_n and_o the_o justice_n will_v consider_v of_o that_o and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v remand_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o at_o a_o other_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n suppose_v for_o that_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o el._n give_v authority_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n may_v execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o by_o that_o they_o may_v fine_v and_o imprison_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o after_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o â—5_n year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o by_o which_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n authority_n superiority_n and_o prehemenence_n be_v unite_v or_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o subject_n be_v continual_o keep_v in_o good_a order_n and_o be_v disburden_v of_o divers_a great_a and_o intolerable_a charge_n and_o exaction_n before_o that_o time_n unlawful_o take_v and_o exact_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n which_o say_v statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 2_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o void_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v grevious_o burden_a with_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a charge_n and_o exaction_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o time_n of_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o challenge_v that_o he_o may_v commit_v or_o imprison_v or_o fine_a in_o any_o case_n but_o in_o the_o case_n especial_o mention_v in_o the_o last_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o all_o the_o usurp_a power_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n the_o which_o he_o call_v the_o clause_n of_o annex_v the_o second_o be_v the_o clause_n of_o deputation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o queen_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o such_o person_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n as_o her_o majesty_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o exercise_n use_v and_o execute_v under_o her_o majesty_n all_o manner_n of_o jurisdicton_n privelidge_n and_o preeminence_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contemps_fw-fr and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v be_v lawful_a reform_v ordered_n redress_v correct_v restrain_a or_o amend_v and_o the_o three_o he_o call_v the_o clause_n of_o execution_n by_o which_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o exercise_n use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o give_v any_o power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n which_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o clause_n of_o deputation_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o ample_a than_o the_o clause_n of_o annextion_n and_o then_o the_o clause_n of_o execution_n refer_v to_o the_o first_o too_o clause_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o that_o that_o be_v to_o use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o the_o premise_n be_v expound_v by_o the_o first_o clause_n that_o be_v error_n heresy_n schism_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n refer_v all_o letter_n patent_n before_o mention_v where_o the_o person_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o the_o material_a manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n ecclesiastical_a siprituall_a and_o to_o visit_v reform_v order_n redress_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v redress_v ordered_n correct_v restrain_a or_o amend_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o may_v proceed_v in_o any_o other_o form_n but_o only_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o no_o other_o for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v fine_a imprison_v and_o ransom_n any_o man_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o only_o to_o transfer_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n which_o then_o be_v papist_n to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n the_o which_o the_o king_n may_v alter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o he_o can_v the_o bishop_n for_o they_o be_v nor_o displaceable_a after_o their_o consecration_n michaelmas_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a place_n a_o man_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o polygamy_n commission_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n examinable_a &_o punishable_a there_o and_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v censure_v to_o pay_v cost_n though_o that_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o this_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o they_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o principal_a and_o then_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o accessary_a and_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o lawfulness_n of_o punish_v the_o offence_n though_o they_o have_v not_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o peradventure_o it_o be_v very_o suspicious_a that_o he_o be_v guilty_a and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v only_a god_n for_o his_o revenger_n parker_n case_n three_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n at_o chester_n for_o ten_o prohibition_n and_o treble_a damage_n demand_v and_o also_o in_o the_o libel_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o the_o land_n be_v barren_a and_o very_o unfruitful_a and_o prohibition_n count_n be_v award_v against_o those_o joint_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o count_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n several_o penn_n case_n pen_n parson_n of_o ryton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n sue_v for_o tithe_n eliz._n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o defendant_n here_o plead_v that_o the_o same_o parson_n be_v present_v upon_o a_o symonicall_a contract_n and_o for_o that_o his_o presentation_n admission_n and_o institution_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n and_o the_o simony_n be_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a parson_n and_o another_o man_n that_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o same_o church_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v procure_v three_o several_a grant_n of_o three_o several_a next_o avoydance_n to_o they_o several_o grant_v to_o surrender_v their_o say_a several_a grant_n and_o procure_v the_o say_a bishop_n to_o present_v he_o when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a that_o be_v then_o full_a of_o a_o old_a parson_n be_v deadly_a sick_a that_o he_o will_v make_v to_o he_o a_o lease_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o rectory_n and_o the_o brother_n
and_o governor_n of_o trinity_n house_n against_o boreman_n the_o master_n brother_n and_o governor_n of_o trinity_n house_n sue_v in_o the_o ballast_n admiralty_n court_n one_o boreman_n for_o that_o that_o where_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o 36._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o ballast_n of_o all_o ship_n within_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o no_o ship_n shall_v take_v any_o ballast_n of_o any_o other_o but_o of_o they_o and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o say_v boreman_n have_v receive_v ballast_n of_o another_o within_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o upon_o that_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o hear_v both_o party_n the_o master_n of_o trinity-house_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o the_o judge_n demand_v of_o he_o for_o what_o end_n the_o say_a suit_n be_v there_o begin_v if_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n or_o to_o have_v recompense_n or_o for_o other_o purpose_n but_o he_o can_v not_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o that_o &_o upon_o that_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o the_o place_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v at_o ratcliff_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n without_o question_n and_o for_o that_o for_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o admiralty_n can_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n pecuniary_a punishment_n nor_o otherwise_o three_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a for_o for_o that_o one_o charge_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o private_a gain_n of_o this_o private_a house_n for_o they_o will_v not_o ballast_n any_o ship_n under_o 2_o d._n for_o every_o tun_n of_o ballast_n but_o if_o the_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v make_v for_o public_a good_a peradventure_o they_o have_v be_v good_a but_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v note_v that_o the_o say_v boreman_n be_v a_o dutchman_n and_o his_o two_o ship_n be_v arrest_v and_o stay_v by_o the_o admiral_n warrant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n so_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o find_v surety_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a suit_n before_o he_o can_v have_v his_o ship_n at_o liberty_n huntley_n against_o cage_n henry_n huntly_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n against_o obligation_n mary_n clifford_n widow_n defendant_n huntley_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o that_o complain_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o commissioner_n and_o that_o she_o will_v marry_v herself_o to_o cage_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o archbishop_n than_o do_v grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o a_o pursuivant_n to_o attach_v cage_n and_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v arrest_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o be_v imprison_v a_o obligation_n of_o 2000_o l._n be_v take_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n by_o which_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n with_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v herself_o nor_o contract_n to_o any_o other_o until_o the_o same_o suit_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o also_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n within_o nine_o day_n after_o notice_n of_o that_o give_v and_o then_o be_v dwell_v in_o hâ—lborn_n after_o that_o sir_n william_n armstrodder_n obtain_v the_o say_a obligation_n of_o the_o king_n pretend_v that_o that_o be_v forfeit_v for_o that_o that_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n have_v marry_v herself_o to_o cage_n before_o that_o the_o say_a suit_n be_v end_v and_o determine_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n be_v another_o time_n cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o a_o suit_n be_v there_o promote_v against_o she_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o serle_n the_o king_n proctor_n also_o have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o then_o be_v article_v against_o she_o first_o that_o she_o be_v marry_v or_o contract_v to_o cage_n &_o to_o that_o she_o refuse_v to_o answer_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v the_o direct_a question_n upon_o which_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond_n depend_v and_o then_o this_o article_n be_v refer_v to_o some_o doctor_n who_o upon_o consideration_n seem_v that_o the_o article_n ought_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o article_n be_v make_v that_o she_o live_v single_a and_o unmarried_a in_o a_o house_n with_o the_o say_a cage_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o for_o she_o can_v not_o make_v any_o direct_a answer_n to_o that_o without_o discover_v whether_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o and_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o the_o say_v mary_n clifford_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v coke_n chief_a justice_n walmesley_n warburton_n and_o foster_n agree_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o they_o can_v not_o imprison_v any_o second_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o examine_v any_o man_n upon_o his_o oath_n to_o make_v he_o to_o betray_v himself_o and_o to_o incur_v any_o penalty_n pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a and_o foster_n cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o ralph_n bow_v case_n where_o a_o english_a bill_n be_v exhibit_v against_o one_o for_o bring_v into_o england_n card_n without_o licence_n and_o one_o which_o have_v a_o monopoly_n upon_o that_o exhibit_v the_o say_a bill_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n upon_o that_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v to_o that_o upon_o his_o oath_n for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v then_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n three_o that_o they_o can_v take_v any_o obligation_n by_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o another_o court_n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v take_v no_o more_o than_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n may_v take_v obligation_n of_o any_o man_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o north_n and_o walmesley_n also_o seem_v that_o these_o high_a commissioner_n ought_v to_o meddle_v only_o with_o thing_n of_o the_o most_o high_a nature_n and_o not_o of_o thing_n which_o concern_v matrimony_n and_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n can_v meddle_v with_o any_o civil_a cause_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n as_o keep_v back_o tithe_n or_o not_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o lawfullnesse_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o cause_n with_o which_o they_o intermeddle_v aught_o to_o be_v criminal_a for_o otherwise_o they_o dissolve_v all_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o by_o their_o sentence_n every_o man_n shall_v be_v conclude_v for_o he_o can_v appeal_v nor_o have_v any_o other_o remedy_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o high_a commissioner_n can_v send_v a_o pursuivant_n to_o arrest_v any_o man_n by_o his_o body_n for_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o humptons_n case_n 42._o eliz._n by_o anderson_n and_o his_o companion_n judges_z in_o their_o circuit_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n with_o conference_n have_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n where_o the_o case_n be_v a_o pursuivant_n have_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o one_o for_o incontinency_n and_o to_o have_v he_o before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o a_o constable_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o say_a pursuivant_n in_o execution_n of_o his_o warrant_n and_o be_v slay_v and_o be_v adjudge_v as_o before_o that_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n can_v award_v any_o warrant_n or_o process_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o any_o man_n but_o if_o the_o warrant_n have_v be_v lawful_o award_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v murder_n but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o also_o he_o say_v they_o can_v take_v in_o civil_a cause_n where_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n where_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n it_o seem_v they_o may_v take_v obligation_n as_o the_o case_n require_v but_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v that_o nor_o affirm_v nor_o disaffirm_v it_o but_o as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o it_o may_v
elect_v he_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o canon_n against_o common_a law_n confound_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n or_o law_n of_o god_n be_v void_a and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v 21_o ed._n 4._o 44._o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n have_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o collection_n of_o tenthes_o grant_v by_o parliament_n or_o convocation_n the_o clergy_n grant_v tithe_n in_o convocation_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v collector_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o collection_n by_o colour_n or_o force_v of_o any_o letter_n patent_n and_o after_o they_o return_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n collector_n who_o plead_v his_o letter_n patent_n in_o discharge_n of_o collector_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o tenthes_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o exemption_n of_o discharge_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o parish_n clerk_n misdemene_v himself_o in_o his_o office_n or_o in_o the_o church_n he_o may_v be_v sentence_v for_o that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o excommunication_n but_o not_o to_o deprivation_n and_o after_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o hold_v also_o that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o well_o after_o sentence_n as_o before_o trinity_n 8._o jacobi_n common_a bench._n on_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o pray_v prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o which_o will_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8_o and_o reign_v of_o mary_n that_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o cite_v any_o man_n dwell_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n and_o within_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o this_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o power_n legantine_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o as_o lynwood_n say_v aught_o to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o prohibition_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_z pisa_n and_o reymes_n be_v legati_fw-la nati_fw-la and_o other_o but_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la hillary_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n beareblock_n against_o reade_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o beareblocke_n against_o reade_n administratrix_fw-la to_o her_o husband_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o after_o sue_v he_o to_o a_o vtlagary_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o vtlagary_n but_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o then_o the_o husband_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v against_o the_o wife_n and_o all_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v of_o the_o intestates_fw-la take_v in_o execution_n after_o which_o beareblock_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n sue_v a_o scirefacias_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n against_o the_o say_a administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n and_o she_o plead_v upon_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o and_o that_o more_o than_o that_o she_o have_v nothing_o to_o satisfy_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o satisfy_v he_o hrought_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o bar_n of_o that_o the_o wife_n plead_v all_o this_o matter_n in_o bar_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o judge_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o this_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o though_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o mean_n to_o aid_v herself_o or_o to_o prevent_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o this_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o the_o connusee_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o extent_n void_a it_o be_v not_o argue_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o point_n only_o open_v see_v 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 7._o h._n 6._o see_v pasche_n 9_o jacobi_n the_o residue_n petty_a against_o evans_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o count_v be_v general_a without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o licence_n &_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o licence_n in_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o licence_n certain_o in_o his_o replication_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n first_o than_o have_v of_o the_o lord_n do_v demise_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v nor_o the_o place_n nor_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o licence_n be_v traversable_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n which_o enter_v by_o calour_n of_o that_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o disseisor_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o licence_n do_v not_o demise_n for_o this_o be_v a_o pregnant_a negative_a also_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v for_o he_o can_v give_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o long_a time_n in_o the_o tenancy_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o signiory_n and_o for_o that_o if_o he_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o he_o licenses_fw-la a_o copiholder_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n of_o a_o copyhold_a and_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v the_o licence_n be_v for_o that_o determine_a though_o that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v of_o inheritance_n for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v by_o that_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n first_o therefore_o have_v make_v the_o lease_n that_o be_v not_o good_a by_o coke_n and_o walmesley_n express_o and_o though_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o replication_n by_o implication_n by_o plead_v yet_o this_o shall_v not_o aid_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o it_o be_v insufficient_o plead_v which_o note_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o when_o he_o such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n lend_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n ten_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n at_o a_o other_o day_n to_o come_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v too_o general_a and_o for_o that_o the_o action_n not_o maintainable_a and_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o foster_n seem_v the_o consideration_n be_v good_a but_o foster_v it_o seem_v be_v in_o some_o doubt_n of_o that_o but_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o such_o a_o like_a action_n be_v maintain_v against_o kercher_n his_o chaplain_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o it_o seem_v for_o good_a law_n legate_n case_n one_o legate_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n prison_n for_o arianism_n for_o deny_v of_o the_o trinity_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o legate_n to_o have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o chapter_n 10._o inhibit_n justice_n of_o peace_n to_o commit_v any_o man_n to_o
of_o his_o confirmation_n and_o not_o by_o the_o first_o see_v 11._o r._n 2._o grant_n 9_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 12._o r._n 2_o feoffment_n 58._o see_v perkins_n fol._n 8._o b_o 9_o a._n grant_n 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 279._o 4._o hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n styles_n against_o baxter_n style_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o baxter_n for_o call_v he_o perjure_a man_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v in_o such_o a_o court_n in_o such_o a_o deposition_n and_o so_o plead_v that_o certain_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o publish_v the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a action_n for_o the_o new_a publication_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o barr_n the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v without_o any_o contradiction_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a barr._n hillari_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n andrew_n against_o ledsam_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n andrewe_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o ledsam_n the_o matter_n andrew_n be_v a_o rich_a usurer_n deliver_v to_o ledsam_n be_v a_o scrivener_n one_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o he_o for_o interest_n that_o be_v for_o ten_o pound_n for_o the_o use_n of_o every_o hundred_o pound_n for_o every_o year_n ledsam_n be_v a_o prodigal_a man_n as_o it_o seem_v spend_v the_o money_n and_o deliver_v to_o andrew_n diverse_a several_a obligation_n every_o of_o they_o contain_v three_o several_a person_n well_o know_v to_o be_v sufficient_a be_v some_o of_o they_o knight_n other_o gentleman_n and_o esquire_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o the_o other_o good_a citizen_n without_o exception_n be_v bind_v to_o andrew_n in_o two_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o pound_n to_o andrew_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v within_o six_o month_n then_o next_o come_n as_o andrew_n have_v use_v before_o to_o lend_v his_o money_n and_o deliver_v the_o obligation_n with_o seal_n unto_o they_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n mention_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o subscribe_v and_o his_o own_o name_n also_o subscribe_v as_o witness_v the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o they_o as_o a_o public_a notary_n aâ—_n the_o good_a and_o lawful_a obligation_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o they_o where_o indeed_o the_o party_n mention_v in_o they_o have_v not_o any_o notice_n of_o any_o of_o they_o but_o ledsam_n have_v forge_v and_o counterfeit_v they_o as_o he_o have_v confess_v upon_o his_o examination_n upon_o interrogatory_n administer_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o court_n and_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o sentence_n of_o that_o it_o be_v move_v if_o ledsam_n shaâ—l_v loose_v both_o his_o ear_n or_o but_o one_o for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o forgery_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n admit_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n he_o shall_v loose_v a_o ear_n and_o pay_v the_o double_a damage_n and_o cost_n to_o the_o party_n greeve_v and_o also_o if_o andrew_n be_v but_o the_o obligee_n and_o not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n in_o who_o name_n the_o obligation_n be_v forge_v if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o party_n grieve_v which_o shall_v have_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n and_o these_o doubt_n be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n where_o they_o be_v move_v and_o fleming_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o ledsam_n shall_v loose_v but_o one_o ear_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o one_o forgery_n for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o one_o time_n and_o also_o that_o andrew_n be_v the_o party_n grieve_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v general_a that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o precise_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o this_o aught_o to_o contain_v all_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o act_n the_o which_o want_v in_o this_o bill_n but_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n what_o punishment_n such_o offender_n shall_v have_v they_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o add_v to_o that_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o he_o find_v good_a surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n with_o great_a paper_n in_o his_o hat_n contain_v his_o offence_n in_o capital_a letter_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n expound_v the_o double_a damage_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v double_a interest_n but_o only_o the_o principal_a debt_n note_v that_o if_o execution_n be_v direct_v to_o a_o sheriff_n to_o arrest_v any_o man_n or_o to_o make_v execution_n within_o a_o liberty_n and_o the_o sheriff_n direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o a_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n for_o to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o process_n which_o make_v it_o and_o after_o be_v a_o fugitive_n and_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o and_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o answer_v for_o his_o bailiff_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n burdett_n against_o pix_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n by_o burdett_n against_o john_n pix_n as_o administrator_n of_o freewen_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o be_v freewen_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n of_o thirty_o four_o pound_n to_o burdett_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o one_o william_n pix_n in_o 80._o l._n freewen_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o say_v john_n pix_n the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_v william_n pix_n also_o make_v the_o say_a john_n pix_n the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o action_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v freewen_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o say_v william_n pix_n and_o that_o he_o be_v his_o executor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v good_n of_o the_o say_v freewens_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o say_a debt_n the_o which_o he_o retain_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o that_o and_o that_o over_o that_o he_o have_v not_o of_o his_o to_o satisfy_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demâ—…or_n that_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v â—…is_n election_n to_o retain_v the_o say_a good_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o â—…own_n say_v debt_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v his_o election_n before_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o other_o debt_n see_v woodward_n and_o darcyes_n case_n commentary_n 184._o a._n and_o 4._o cook_n 30._o coulters_n case_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n bone_n against_o stretton_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o one_o acre_n to_o one_o and_o another_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o then_o he_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o several_a liverye_n upon_o the_o several_a acre_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n be_v present_a do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o say_a livery_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v not_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o he_o declare_v his_o last_o will_n and_o by_o that_o recite_v the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o then_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o that_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n which_o do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o livery_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v and_o nicholls_n sergeant_n move_v first_o that_o this_o enure_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n enure_n first_o as_o a_o attornement_n and_o then_o as_o a_o surrender_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o express_a surrender_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o this_o do_v not_o enure_v to_o make_v attornement_n and_o surrender_n as_o express_v surrender_n will_v for_o a_o express_a surrender_n admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o the_o grantee_n to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v
or_o gelding_n and_o no_o more_o and_o because_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o narration_n aforesaid_a specify_v over_o and_o above_o the_o aforesaid_a other_o three_o mare_n or_o gelding_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o &c_n &c_n the_o grass_n then_o grow_v there_o eat_v and_o the_o common_a of_o pasture_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n overcharge_v and_o do_v damage_n to_o the_o say_v robert_n there_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n in_o his_o own_o right_n do_v well_o avow_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n phillips_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pargiter_n do_v well_o acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o just_o etc._n etc._n they_o then_o do_v damage_n there_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v the_o take_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a beast_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n can_v just_o avow_v nor_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n phillips_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pargiter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n just_o can_v acknowledge_v because_o by_o protestation_n that_o he_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n the_o say_a robert_n kenrick_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o say_a message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v not_o nor_o use_v to_o have_v or_o be_v accustom_v every_o year_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n call_v lammas_n day_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o next_o feast_n of_o the_o parification_n than_o next_o follow_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n only_o for_o three_o horse_n mare_n or_o gelding_n and_o not_o more_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n above_o have_v allege_v for_o plea_n the_o say_a robert_n kenrick_n say_v that_o he_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o king_n sutton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o king_n sutton_n and_o astrop_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a whereof_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o take_n and_o likewise_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o king_n sutton_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n so_o of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a appear_v seize_v the_o say_v robert_n before_o the_o say_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n put_v his_o beast_n aforesaid_a which_o then_o be_v the_o proper_a beast_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n lie_v and_o rise_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n to_o eat_v the_o graf_v there_o grow_v in_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n call_v great_a green_n parcel_n etc._n etc._n the_o grass_n in_o the_o same_o then_o grow_v feed_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a beast_n be_v in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n the_o aforesaid_a four_o day_n of_o august_n the_o seven_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o king_n sutton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a at_o great_a greene_n parcel_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o say_v beast_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n and_o those_o unjust_o detain_v against_o surety_n and_o pledge_n until_o etc._n etc._n as_o he_o above_o against_o those_o complain_n and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o verify_v whereof_o and_o from_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n the_o take_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a beast_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n etc._n etc._n further_o acknowledge_v the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n demand_v judgement_n and_o his_o damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o take_n and_o unjust_a detain_v of_o those_o beast_n to_o be_v adjudge_v unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a plea_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n above_o in_o the_o bar_n avow_v plead_v and_o matter_n therein_o contain_v be_v very_o insufficient_a in_o law_n just_o to_o avoid_v the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n and_o the_o say_v john_n from_o just_a acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o shut_v up_o and_o that_o he_o to_o the_o say_a plea_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a plead_v have_v no_o need_n not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v to_o answer_v and_o this_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v whereof_o for_o default_n of_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n in_o this_o part_n the_o say_a robert_n and_o john_n as_o before_z demand_v judgement_n and_o return_v of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o their_o damage_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o to_o be_v adjudge_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n in_o respect_n he_o have_v sufficient_a matter_n in_o law_n just_o to_o avoid_v the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n from_o just_o acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n to_o be_v shut_v out_o as_o above_o allege_v which_o he_o be_v reaoy_n to_o verify_v which_o true_o matter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n do_v not_o answer_v according_a to_o their_o verify_n they_o altogether_o refuse_v to_o admit_v as_o before_o and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o their_o damage_n occasion_v by_o the_o take_n and_o unjust_a detain_v of_o the_o say_a beast_n to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o freeholder_n prescrib_n to_o have_v common_a in_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o six_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n in_o certain_a land_n from_o lammas_n to_o candlemas_n &_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o several_a to_o his_o own_o use_n from_o candlemas_n to_o lammas_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n for_o horse_n only_o and_o not_o more_o and_o the_o lord_n unjust_o put_v in_o other_o beast_n than_o the_o say_v three_o horse_n in_o the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o surcharge_v the_o common_a and_o the_o freeholder_n distrayn_v they_o do_v damage_n and_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o that_o freeholder_n claim_v that_o as_o common_a without_o number_n in_o his_o several_a soil_n the_o grantee_n can_v exclude_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n 12_o h._n 8._o brooke_n so_o of_o he_o which_o have_v common_a fish_n in_o the_o several_a of_o another_o he_o can_v exclude_v he_o which_o have_v the_o several_a 18_o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o prescription_n the_o 55._o where_o be_v prescription_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o his_o common_a for_o part_n of_o the_o year_n for_o there_o the_o other_o claim_v all_o the_o vesture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o may_v well_o exclude_v the_o lord_n but_o not_o when_o he_o claim_v it_o but_o as_o common_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o law_n by_o the_o commoner_n consent_v they_o may_v order_v that_o their_o great_a cattle_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o in_o such_o field_n only_o until_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o after_o that_o for_o sheep_n and_o swine_n and_o this_o be_v good_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o 46_o ed._n 3._o 25._o and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o such_o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a and_o to_o exclude_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v between_o whyte_n of_o shirland_n 31_o eliz._n and_o in_o
condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a and_o she_o with_o her_o husband_n make_v the_o re-enfeoffment_n it_o be_v good_a so_o a_o woman_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n and_o with_o her_o husband_n attorn_a upon_o a_o grant_n of_o reversion_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n 3_o ed._n 3._o 42._o 4_o ed._n 3._o attornment_n 12._o 15_o ed._n 3._o attornment_n also_o this_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v her_o folly_n that_o she_o will_v take_v such_o a_o husband_n that_o will_v forfeit_v her_o estate_n but_o with_o that_o agree_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 28._o where_o a_o woman_n tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o cease_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v another_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n in_o michaelmas_n term_v 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o by_o haughton_n and_o nicholls_n sergeant_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n pitts_n against_o dowse_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o case_n be_v this_o firmae_fw-la a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n by_o these_o word_n i_o bequeath_v all_o my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n richard_n except_o my_o chauntery_a land_n and_o i_o devise_v all_o my_o chauntery_a land_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o all_o my_o child_n man_n and_o woman_n alike_o except_o my_o son_n richard_n and_o if_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n my_o second_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n my_o three_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n my_o four_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n and_o so_o likewise_o i_o will_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o my_o chauntery_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o case_n all_o my_o aforesaid_a child_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o i_o will_v the_o one_o half_a of_o my_o chauntery_a land_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o hospital_n of_o m._n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v in_o the_o chauntery_a land_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v estate_n tail_n in_o the_o chauntery_a land_n the_o devisor_n devise_v no_o estate_n to_o richard_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o chauntery_a land_n nor_o limit_n any_o estate_n of_o that_o in_o certain_a and_o for_o that_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o young_a son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o life_n and_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o interpretation_n every_o part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v for_o first_o he_o exclude_v richard_n himself_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o that_o and_o then_o by_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o young_a child_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a see_v 28._o h._n 8._o 25._o dyer_n 155._o and_o he_o cite_v lewin_n and_o coxes_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v michaelmas_n 41._o and_o 42._o of_o eliz._n pasche_n 42._o eliz._n rot._n 207._o where_o a_o man_n devise_n land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a so_o devise_v to_o two_o part_n and_o part_n like_o and_o equal_o divide_v and_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v be_v all_o one_o and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v direct_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n limit_v of_o the_o other_o land_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o sentence_n all_o my_o aforesaid_a child_n shall_v extend_v to_o richard_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o all_o the_o will_n shall_v stand_v in_o his_o force_n which_o may_v be_v object_v that_o richard_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o 29._o chapman_n case_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v one_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v trinity_n 37._o eliz._n rot._n 632._o between_o bedford_n and_o vernam_fw-la where_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o alworth_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o afterward_o one_o come_v to_o he_o to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n new_o purchase_v which_o the_o testator_n refuse_v to_o let._n and_o say_v that_o these_o land_n new_o purchase_v shall_v go_v as_o his_o other_o land_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n bed_n add_v a_o codycell_n to_o his_o will_n but_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o purchase_a land_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o purchase_a land_n shall_v pass_v and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n harris_n serjeant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a sentence_n and_o richard_n be_v exclude_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o the_o young_a child_n and_o foresay_a child_n shall_v be_v intend_v they_o to_o which_o the_o chauntery_a land_n be_v limit_v see_v ratcliffes_n case_n 3._o of_o coke_n adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o devise_n to_o he_o equal_o divide_v and_o shall_fw-mi not_o be_v survive_v but_o every_o young_a child_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n in_o tail_n though_o that_o the_o first_o word_n do_v not_o contain_v word_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o last_o word_n in_o case_n all_o my_o child_n die_v without_o issue_n declare_v his_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n see_v the_o 16._o of_o eliz._n dyer_n 339._o 20._o clach_v case_n that_o when_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o part_n devise_v to_o richard_n then_o dispose_v of_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o sentence_n begin_v with_o and_o so_o likewise_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o richard_n for_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o remainder_n otherwise_o that_o be_v to_o a_o hospital_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n according_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o coke_n and_o petwiche_n 29._o eliz._n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o house_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o another_o house_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o three_o house_n to_o the_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o two_o equal_o this_o shall_v be_v but_o for_o life_n for_o this_o enure_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o richard_n be_v except_v without_o question_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o will_n and_o every_o of_o the_o young_a son_n therein_o shall_v have_v the_o chauntery_a land_n one_o after_o another_o and_o richard_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n and_o the_o chauntery_a shall_v have_v nothing_o till_o they_o all_o be_v dead_a and_o he_o liken_v that_o to_o frencham_n case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o issue_n female_n shall_v not_o take_v though_o that_o it_o be_v if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o express_v it_o make_v to_o cease_v only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v petoes_n case_n peto_z suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n recovery_n over_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o such_o annuity_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o he_o by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o by_o grant_n declare_v so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o sixty_o pound_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v behind_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v behind_o till_o the_o rent_n be_v satisfy_v with_o clause_n of_o distress_n rend_v of_o twenty_o pound_n be_v grant_v to_o his_o young_a son_n for_o his_o life_n the_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o replevin_n avow_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o by_o the_o non-paiment_n the_o use_n rise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o which_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v quere_z if_z without_o demand_n or_o if_o the_o distress_n shall_v be_v demand_v or_o that_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o rise_v till_o after_o the_o distress_n and_o to_o the_o distress_n well_o take_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o
statute_n and_o if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o than_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v elegit_fw-la and_o such_o like_a and_o to_o littleton_n that_o a_o estate_n by_o copy_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n and_o that_o formedon_n lie_v for_o that_o with_o which_o agree_v 10_o ed._n 2._o formedon_n 55._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n here_o mention_v shall_v be_v intend_v fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o formedon_n in_o discend_a which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o alienation_n before_o issue_n and_o so_o littleton_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o estate_n be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n see_v heydon_n case_n that_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v a_o estate_n in_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o manwood_n there_o say_v that_o insomuch_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o be_v create_v by_o custom_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v by_o statute_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o 15_o h._n 8._o b._n copy_n of_o court_n 24._o be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o in_o the_o word_n of_o formedon_n for_o he_o say_v though_o that_o formedon_n be_v give_v by_o statute_n and_o be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o discend_a yet_o now_o this_o writ_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasche_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n yet_o bearblock_n and_o read_v see_v the_o begin_n before_o hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v fol._n by_o hutton_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n ought_v to_o recover_v for_o if_o executor_n may_v pay_v debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n by_o obligation_n before_o debt_n due_a by_o judgement_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o trewinyard_n case_n 6._o and_o 7._o edward_n 6._o dyer_n 80._o 53._o and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o judgement_n with_o his_o own_o good_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o bond_n and_o hales_n 31._o eliz._n that_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v before_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v but_o a_o pocket_n record_n and_o medium_fw-la redditer_n in_fw-la invitum_fw-la also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o harrison_n case_n 5._o coke_n 28._o b._n that_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v before_o statute_n with_o defeasan_n for_o perform_v of_o covenant_n the_o which_o defeasen_n be_v not_o break_v and_o also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o pemberton_n and_o barkham_n here_o cite_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o recognizance_n though_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o testator_n see_v this_o case_n in_o harrison_n case_n 5._o coke_n 28._o b._n and_o in_o 4._o coke_n 60._o a._n saddler_n case_n upon_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n first_o satisfy_v a_o statute_n or_o a_o recognisance_n before_o a_o judgement_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o satisfy_v a_o obligation_n first_o as_o in_o trewynyard_n case_n and_o that_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o have_v judgement_n the_o executor_n may_v aid_v himself_o by_o audit_n a_o querela_fw-la by_o this_o matter_n subsequent_a quere_z of_o doctor_n drurye_v case_n as_o in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 42._o in_o detinue_n against_o gamishe_v and_o judgement_n have_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o every_o one_o which_o have_v loss_n so_o here_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la if_o the_o executrix_n have_v not_o more_o than_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n in_o this_o action_n for_o the_o judgement_n remain_v executrix_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o but_o of_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o have_v be_v bar_v then_o shall_v be_v bar_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la also_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o notwithstanding_o may_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o surmise_n that_o there_o be_v new_a asset_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o judgement_n have_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o till_o that_o he_o defeat_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v nothing_o but_o demand_v of_o execution_n and_o for_o that_o till_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v defeat_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o thing_n which_o bar_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la these_o shall_v be_v barrs_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o in_o baxter_n case_n here_o last_o adjudge_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n at_o another_o time_n in_o another_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n upon_o that_o and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n till_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o judgement_n be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o law_n and_o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n 299._o 34._o in_o debt_n for_o cost_v recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la which_o be_v execute_v and_o a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o so_o 1._o and_o 2._o p._n and_o m._n dyer_n 107._o 24._o in_o debt_n for_o damage_n recover_v in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o after_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o there_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n fail_v of_o course_n that_o the_o common_a law_n prescribe_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n for_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o right_o be_v act_v let_v there_o be_v execution_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n have_v plead_v a_o release_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o that_o against_o he_o he_o can_v plead_v that_o again_o for_o it_o run_v into_o the_o thing_n judged_n 34._o ed._n 3._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n and_o part_n of_o the_o assett_n find_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o averrment_n that_o there_o be_v new_a assett_n and_o 34._o h._n 6._o action_n with_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v asset_n and_o judgement_n good_a both_o way_n and_o precedent_n show_v of_o both_o court_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v help_v himself_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la unless_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v implead_v but_o after_o execution_n he_o can_v have_v restitution_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o wife_n unless_o that_o it_o be_v voluntary_a payment_n by_o she_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o give_v present_a execution_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n without_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o time_n to_o plead_v the_o judgement_n and_o for_o that_o this_o unvoluntary_a act_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o she_o be_v no_o agent_n but_o only_o a_o sufferer_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o the_o year_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o new_a original_a and_o this_o mischief_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o give_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o place_n of_o new_a action_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v remain_v good_a bar_n till_o it_o be_v reverse_v as_o in_o 2_o rich._n 3._o a_o man_n have_v election_n to_o have_v action_n of_o detinue_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o detinue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n wage_n his_o law_n and_o after_o
be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o for_o that_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n 9_o h._n 6._o 15_o 16._o a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o action_n need_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n 36_o h._n 6._o 6._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v endorse_v or_o subscribe_v it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o if_o it_o be_v contain_v before_o the_o in_o witness_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 36._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n when_o the_o obligee_n carry_v two_o hundred_o load_n of_o hay_n to_o his_o house_n there_o the_o condition_n be_v precedent_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n 22_o ed._n 4._o 42._o according_o so_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o in_o witness_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v nor_o contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bill_n nor_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o obligee_n and_o for_o that_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n shirley_n sergeant_n for_o the_o shirley_n defendant_n that_o the_o seal_n be_v immediate_o after_o the_o proviso_n and_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o bill_n in_o writing_n and_o for_o that_o be_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o count_n for_o this_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 36_o h._n 6._o 6._o it_o be_v a_o condition_n subsequent_a and_o there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v precedent_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o write_n before_o the_o inseal_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o count_n and_o in_o this_o principal_a case_n this_o be_v either_o a_o condition_n precedent_n or_o nothing_o for_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v ten_o pound_n until_o he_o have_v recover_v thirty_o pound_n and_o if_o he_o never_o recover_v he_o never_o shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o vssards_n case_n that_o where_o a_o condition_n be_v precedent_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o where_o it_o be_v subsequent_a otherwise_o it_o be_v so_o 15_o h._n 7._o 1._o grant_v that_o when_o the_o grantor_n be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v to_o the_o grantee_n ten_o pound_n this_o be_v precedent_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v a_o condition_n or_o covenant_n and_o though_o that_o it_o be_v subsequent_a yet_o it_o may_v stay_v the_o suit_n as_o well_o as_o a_o acquittance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o acquittance_n if_o he_o be_v vex_v otherwise_o not_o but_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o sue_v the_o bill_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o and_o bar_n he_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o and_o precedent_a condition_n may_v be_v place_v after_o the_o in_o witness_n as_o well_o as_o before_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o which_o be_v after_o in_o witness_n be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o may_v be_v a_o condition_n or_o defeasance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o witness_n in_o the_o deed_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o bill_n but_o though_o that_o this_o be_v put_v after_o the_o in_o witness_n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v his_o force_n as_o defeasance_n but_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n for_o in_o bond_n and_o personal_a thing_n there_o need_v not_o such_o strict_a word_n as_o in_o other_o deed_n and_o for_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a condition_n or_o defeasance_n but_o then_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o so_o plead_v and_o not_o demur_v for_o this_o make_v the_o bill_n conditional_a warberton_n and_o foster_n agree_v walmesley_n do_v not_o gainsay_v it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v not_o do_v note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o fealty_n give_v seisin_n service_n of_o all_o annual_a service_n sufficient_a to_o make_v seisin_n in_o avowry_n but_o not_o in_o assize_n but_o of_o accidental_a service_n this_o give_v seisin_n in_o assize_n and_o a_o man_n can_v take_v excessiive_a distress_n for_o that_o for_o this_o be_v more_o sacred_a service_n as_o littleton_n say_v of_o homage_n the_o most_o honourable_a see_v 42_o ed._n 3._o 26._o 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o note_v two_o retain_v a_o attorney_n both_o dye_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v only_o charge_v and_o not_o the_o executor_n fe_n of_o they_o both_o for_o a_o personal_a contract_n survive_v of_o both_o party_n otherwise_o of_o real_a contract_n as_o warranty_n see_v 16_o h._n 7._o 13._o a._n 3_o coke_n sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n 30_o ed._n 3._o 40._o 17_o ed._n 3._o 8._o the_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o both_o and_o the_o executor_n of_o both_o the_o party_n which_o retain_v he_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o both_o plead_v joint_o that_o they_o detain_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v insomuch_o that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o survivor_n be_v only_o chargeable_a notwithstanding_o the_o plead_n and_o admission_n of_o the_o party_n note_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n if_o two_o merchant_n join_v in_o trade_n that_o of_o the_o increase_n all_o of_o that_o if_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n by_o survivor_n see_v fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la account_n 38_o ed._n 3._o and_o so_o of_o two_o joint_a shopkeeper_n for_o they_o be_v merchant_n for_o as_o coke_n say_v there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o merchant_n that_o be_v merchant_z adventurer_n merchant_n dormant_n merchant_n travel_v and_o merchant_n resident_n and_o among_o they_o all_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o benefit_n by_o survivor_n jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la locam_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la note_v that_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o every_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v only_o five_o shilling_n for_o write_v the_o award_n to_o the_o clerk_n and_o agree_v void_a that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o that_o part_n and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n for_o they_o can_v award_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o stranger_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o cozen_a word_n rogue_n and_o have_v cozen_v richard_n wood_n of_o thirty_o pound_n and_o go_v about_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o i_o and_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o for_o rogue_n or_o cozener_n for_o it_o be_v without_o aspersion_n and_o gentle_a and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o gentle_a sense_n devise_v that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v land_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o j._n s._n land_n if_o j._n s._n die_v before_o that_o he_o assent_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o sell_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o j._n s._n they_o can_v not_o sell_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n concern_v salisbury_n school_n where_o the_o under_o schoolmaster_n be_v to_o be_v place_v by_o the_o head_n schoolmaster_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o two_o chief_a bailiff_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o head_n schoolmaster_n can_v place_v without_o their_o consent_n note_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n slander_n can_v be_v incorporate_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o incorporation_n without_o their_o consent_n be_v void_a in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o be_v thou_o thief_n thou_o goal_n whelp_n thou_o have_v steal_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n from_o my_o master_n hocken_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v as_o ensue_v that_o be_v that_o which_o my_o brother_n speak_v be_v true_a i_o will_v justify_v it_o and_o spend_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o proof_n thereof_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o court_n that_o
not_o the_o accidental_a as_o here_o it_o be_v but_o it_o be_v the_o substantial_a form_n and_o every_o one_o know_v that_o meal_n of_o wheat_n be_v the_o same_o as_o pepper_n beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o pepper_n and_o all_o other_o spice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o number_n existence_n substance_n and_o essence_n and_o he_o intend_v also_o the_o same_o in_o intention_n for_o meal_n be_v victual_v and_o be_v dead_a victual_v be_v it_o corn_n or_o meal_n and_o corn_n ground_n and_o make_v in_o meal_n then_o sell_v yet_o that_o remain_v dead_a victual_v and_o meal_n be_v the_o same_o dead_a victual_v though_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o corn_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o corn_n be_v victual_v he_o cite_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o 5._o stat._n chap._n 7._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o forester_n shall_v make_v any_o gather_n of_o victual_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o corn_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o so_o also_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3._o p._n and_o m._n chap._n 15._o rastal_n university_n which_o provide_v that_o to_o the_o purveyor_n bargainor_n for_o any_o victual_n within_o 5_o mile_n of_o any_o of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridg_n where_o grain_n and_o victual_v be_v join_v together_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o chap._n 2._o abridge_v by_o rastall_a victual_n 15._o which_o inhibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o victual_v if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o meal_n and_o butter_n into_o ireland_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o meal_n be_v dead_a victual_n and_o he_o say_v that_o victual_n be_v that_o which_o refresh_v man_n and_o victual_n be_v those_o thing_n which_o to_o the_o use_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v necessary_a so_o that_o meal_n be_v the_o same_o in_o number_n though_o that_o the_o corn_n be_v turn_v into_o meal_n and_o he_o cite_v peacock_n and_o reynolds_n caâ—e_v to_o be_v adjudge_v 42_o eliz._n that_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v corn_n and_o convert_v that_o into_o meal_n and_o so_o sell_v it_o it_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n hang_v his_o action_n that_o this_o shall_v abate_v his_o action_n but_o yet_o he_o remain_v the_o same_o person_n but_o his_o name_n be_v change_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o his_o action_n 7_o h._n 6._o 15._o also_o the_o defendant_n be_v conclude_v by_o his_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o information_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o though_o that_o the_o name_n be_v change_v this_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o baker_n which_o buy_v wheat_n and_o make_v it_o into_o bread_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o further_v that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o a_o currier_n make_v the_o leather_n more_o fit_a and_o apt_a for_o use_v but_o so_o do_v not_o he_o which_o make_v it_o into_o starch_n for_o he_o further_v the_o abuse_n for_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a occupation_n but_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a furtherance_n of_o vanity_n of_o man_n and_o in_o 35._o h._n 6._o 2._o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n and_o cut_v tree_n and_o that_o square_a and_o make_v into_o board_n yet_o if_o the_o owner_n enter_v he_o may_v take_v they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o a_o house_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o there_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o other_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v 5_o h._n 7._o 15_o 16._o so_o iron_n make_v in_o anvil_n but_o of_o leather_n make_v in_o shoe_n otherwise_o it_o be_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o other_o thing_n 12_o h._n 8._o 11._o a._n a_o dead_a stag_n be_v not_o a_o stag_n but_o be_v a_o certain_a dead_a thing_n and_o flesh_n as_o a_o man_n dead_a be_v not_o a_o man_n but_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o h._n 7._o 15._o and_o 16._o that_o corn_n convert_v into_o meal_n can_v be_v restore_v nor_o reprized_a no_o more_o may_v that_o if_o it_o remain_v in_o corn_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o baggs_n and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n the_o re-disseisin_a after_o the_o recovery_n in_o assize_n if_o the_o same_o disseisor_n make_v re-disseisin_a the_o sheriff_n may_v examine_v that_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 27_o h._n 6._o that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o recover_v in_o assize_n and_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o his_o estate_n be_v alter_v and_o he_o become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o then_o the_o disseisor_n make_v re-disseisin_a that_o this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n not_o that_o it_o be_v alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o also_o he_o say_v it_o appear_v more_o full_o by_o the_o proviso_n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o barley_n turn_v into_o malt_n and_o oat_n turn_v into_o oatmeal_n if_o it_o be_v by_o engross_a it_o be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o forestalling_a or_o if_o they_o sell_v they_o again_o before_o that_o they_o be_v convert_v shall_v be_v regrator_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v water_n and_o fire_n be_v add_v to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o none_o of_o they_o remain_v for_o the_o fire_n dry_v the_o water_n and_o the_o fire_n also_o go_v out_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v michaelmass_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n in_o dower_n against_o infant_n which_o make_v default_n upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n dower_n return_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o default_n for_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n charnock_n against_o currey_n administrator_n of_o allen._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n as_o above_o he_o plead_v judgement_n have_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n administrator_n and_o over_o that_o have_v not_o to_o satisfy_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v for_o penalty_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o a_o lesser_a sum_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n have_v accept_v his_o due_a debt_n and_o have_v promise_v to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o at_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o administrator_n which_o be_v the_o defendant_n do_v not_o make_v request_n upon_o fraud_n and_o covin_z to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n action_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v and_o so_o confess_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n but_o foster_n seem_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n have_v offer_v to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o coke_n and_o warberton_n intend_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v very_o good_a without_o such_o averment_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v perform_v his_o promise_n but_o further_a this_o demurrer_n which_o be_v only_o for_o part_n be_v also_o for_o another_o part_n a_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o which_o shall_v be_v try_v of_o the_o issue_n or_o of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o the_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n shall_v be_v first_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 5._o 38._o ed._n 3._o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o council_n in_o wales_n of_o which_o the_o precedent_n wales_n vice-president_n or_o chief_a justice_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o they_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o delegate_v power_n can_v not_o be_v delegated_a but_o they_o may_v make_v a_o officer_n to_o take_v a_o account_n in_o any_o such_o act_n note_v that_o a_o caveat_n be_v enter_v with_o a_o bishop_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o bishop_n admit_v any_o without_o give_v notice_n that_o the_o admission_n this_o notwithstanding_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o admit_v one_o which_o have_v no_o right_a he_o be_v a_o disturber_n but_o otherwise_o the_o caveat_n do_v nothing_o but_o only_o to_o make_v the_o bishop_n careful_a what_o person_n he_o admit_v foster_n justice_n seem_v that_o if_o the_o ordinary_a now_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o repeal_v
21_o h._n 8._o grant_n administration_n to_o one_o which_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n that_o he_o can_v repeal_v it_o but_o coke_n chief_a justice_n seem_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o he_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n only_o and_o if_o a_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o which_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n upon_o which_o the_o first_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n &_o hang_v that_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o first_o administration_n be_v void_a another_o administration_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o second_o administration_n grant_v upon_o this_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v repeal_v from_o the_o first_o though_o it_o be_v general_a and_o without_o any_o recital_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o second_o be_v declare_v by_o sentence_n to_o be_v void_a from_o the_o beginning_n than_o the_o first_o remain_v good_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n that_o be_v thou_o word_n have_v kill_v i._o s._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o man_n may_v kill_v another_o in_o execution_n and_o as_o minister_v of_o justice_n or_o in_o war_n in_o which_o thing_n kill_v be_v justifiable_a michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n george_n barney_n against_o thomas_n hardingham_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v the_o house_n and_o take_v of_o a_o cow_n the_o cow_n defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o hundred_o have_v have_v turn_v and_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v such_o a_o day_n it_o be_v present_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v and_o the_o amercement_n be_v affirm_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o turn_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n to_o he_o in_o due_a manner_n make_v and_o direct_v have_v enter_v the_o say_a house_n and_o take_v the_o say_a cow_n for_o distress_n for_o the_o say_a amercement_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n haughton_n demur_v and_o by_o haughton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plea_n in_o barr_n be_v not_o good_a and_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o prescription_n by_o who_o estate_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o prescription_n by_o who_o estate_n insomuch_o that_o this_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v 12._o h._n 7._o 15._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o nothing_o which_o lie_v in_o grant_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v by_o who_o estate_n also_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o fee_fw-mi only_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n only_o in_o jurisdiction_n or_o signiory_n and_o not_o manurable_a as_o in_o 8._o h._n 7._o 7._o h._n 4._o 30._o assis_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o reservation_n make_v upon_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o hundred_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o in_o demesne_n nor_o manurable_a also_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v before_o who_o the_o turn_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o always_o when_o a_o man_n claim_v a_o court_n by_o patent_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v before_o who_o his_o court_n shall_v be_v hold_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a so_o of_o conusance_n of_o plea_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o turn_v for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o certain_a ancient_a court_n see_v 44._o ed_n 5._o 17._o 1._o h._n 4._o 6._o 6._o h._n 4._o 1._o also_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 35._o require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o accustom_a place_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o derive_v out_o of_o that_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n in_o replevin_n 2._o also_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 14._o appoint_v that_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o be_v not_o plead_v but_o general_o by_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o their_o oath_n and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o amercement_n be_v make_v also_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n to_o he_o in_o due_a manner_n direct_v and_o make_v have_v take_v the_o distress_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v the_o warrant_n certain_o nor_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a also_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o take_v and_o lead_v away_o the_o cow_n in_o name_n of_o distress_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o take_v it_o and_o impound_v it_o for_o that_o he_o take_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o import_v that_o he_o take_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 2._o 20._o ed._n 4._o 6._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o barker_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n conceive_v that_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o hundred_o by_o which_o the_o estate_n be_v very_o good_a and_o for_o barker_n that_o see_v 12._o h._n 7._o 17._o a._n 8._o h._n 7._o 13._o h._n 7._o also_o he_o intend_v good_a that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o court_n be_v very_o good_a notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v express_v before_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v insomuch_o that_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o and_o that_o the_o affirance_n be_v very_o good_a insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o turn_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v very_o well_o plead_v and_o more_o be_v plead_v then_o need_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n to_o gather_v the_o amercement_n and_o he_o may_v do_v that_o without_o warrant_n by_o force_n of_o his_o office_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o plaint_n between_o party_n and_o party_n otherwise_o it_o be_v and_o for_o that_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 553._o and_o also_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o action_n be_v for_o that_o that_o he_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o and_o of_o that_o he_o make_v justification_n and_o he_o can_v plead_v otherwise_o and_o to_o the_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n that_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o thing_n by_o who_o estate_n which_o lie_v mere_o in_o grant_n without_o show_v of_o a_o deed_n yet_o when_o that_o be_v appertinent_a to_o another_o thing_n as_o here_o the_o court_n be_v to_o a_o hundred_o it_o may_v very_o well_o that_o do_v and_o 33._o h._n 8._o b._n leete_n when_o the_o penalty_n be_v present_v by_o the_o jury_n itself_o there_o need_v not_o any_o affirance_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o barr_n be_v very_o good_a and_o pray_v judgement_n upon_o that_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v derive_v of_o turner_n which_o signify_v to_o ride_v a_o circuit_n and_o so_o of_o that_o be_v derive_v turner_n and_o of_o that_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o of_o this_o be_v derive_v the_o hundred_o and_o from_o this_o the_o leete_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v before_o that_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v hold_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v against_o right_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n hill_n against_o upchurch_n note_v that_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o entail_v 27._o of_o eliz._n for_o the_o manor_n of_o northhall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n that_o admit_v that_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o then_o custom_n that_o a_o surrender_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o such_o estate_n tail_n be_v good_a for_o as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v create_v by_o custom_n as_o well_o it_o may_v be_v bar_v or_o discontinue_v by_o surrender_n by_o custom_n brandon_n case_n note_v if_o a_o manor_n or_o other_o signiory_n be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n statute_n and_o a_o ward_n fall_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a value_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o extent_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v
any_o satisfaction_n in_o tender_a to_o satisfaction_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v only_o the_o fruit_n of_o tenure_n and_o not_o like_a to_o cutti_n ng_z of_o tree_n nor_o to_o dig_v of_o cole_n or_o other_o ore_n and_o so_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 1._o the_o manner_n to_o make_v summons_n in_o dower_n if_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o one_o dower_n county_n and_o the_o church_n in_o another_o county_n then_o upon_o the_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v come_v to_o the_o next_o church_n though_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n and_o there_o make_v proclamation_n asthe_v auditor_n in_o account_n ought_v to_o commit_v the_o accomptant_n find_v in_o arrearage_n to_o the_o next_o gaol_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v though_o that_o they_o be_v in_o another_o county_n the_o word_n of_o a_o patent_n of_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v as_o bench_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v james_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n know_v that_o we_o have_v constitute_v humphrey_n winch_n sergeant_n at_o law_n one_o of_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n during_o our_o good_a pleasure_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a vale_n and_o fee_n to_o the_o same_o office_n belong_v and_o appertane_v in_o witness_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n michaelmas_n 1611_o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n jacob_n against_o stilo_n sowgate_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o declaration_n slander_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v perjure_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o time_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n for_o that_o that_o he_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v and_o have_v cozen_v john_n sowgate_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o all_o beside_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v perjure_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o word_n thou_o be_v perjure_v he_o justify_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v in_o make_v a_o affidavit_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o and_o haughton_n sergeant_n haughton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o have_v demur_v upon_o the_o defendant_n plea_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v afore_o time_n bar_v if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n or_o trespass_n and_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v aver_v also_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v a_o false_a and_o untrue_a oath_n upon_o which_o issue_n may_v have_v be_v take_v but_o here_o nothing_o be_v plead_v but_o the_o record_n and_o nothing_o aver_v in_o facto_fw-la so_o that_o the_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o plead_n be_v only_o of_o record_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o record_n afore_o say_v mention_v speak_v the_o say_v word_n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o contain_v any_o cause_n of_o justification_n as_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o 15._o and_o 16_o h._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v incumbent_a by_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o without_o that_o but_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v his_o title_n special_o and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v as_o estoppell_n for_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v rely_v upon_o that_o precise_o as_o 35._o h._n 6._o in_o replevin_n the_o avowant_n rely_v upon_o descent_n 30._o assis_fw-la 32._o 2._o h._n 7._o 9_o also_o estoppell_n it_o can_v be_v insomuch_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v in_o the_o first_o action_n also_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v as_o estoppell_n for_o the_o plea_n be_v conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v rely_v upon_o the_o estoppell_n and_o peradventure_o also_o the_o trial_n be_v void_a by_o unaward_v of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o error_n so_o that_o without_o judgement_n it_o can_v be_v no_o estoppell_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n barker_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o barker_n declaration_n be_v very_o good_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o be_v he_o be_v perjure_v yet_o this_o may_v be_v supply_v very_o well_o by_o the_o innuendo_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o james_n and_o alexander_n case_n 4._o coke_n 17._o a._n and_o also_o that_o estoppell_n by_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a without_o judgement_n as_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n release_n be_v plead_v and_o issue_n join_v upon_o that_o and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o agree_v that_o the_o first_o virdict_n be_v estoppell_n 2._o ed._n 3._o 19_o b._n c._n and_o he_o cite_v baxter_n and_o styles_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n that_o the_o estoppell_n be_v good_a and_o also_o vernons_n case_n 4._o coke_n where_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n estop_v the_o wife_n to_o demand_v her_o jointure_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n the_o count_n be_v good_a be_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a plaintiff_n and_o may_v after_o be_v supply_v by_o innuendo_fw-la though_o that_o the_o word_n after_o be_v general_a but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o be_v he_o be_v perjure_v without_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a plaintiff_n these_o english_a word_n follow_v videlicet_fw-la he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n actionable_a be_v perjure_v this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o innuendo_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o another_o time_n convict_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o case_n of_o life_n without_o judgement_n but_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n but_o in_o trespass_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o rely_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o estoppell_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o judgement_n shall_v beâ—given_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n michaelmass_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n hall_n against_o stanley_n in_o trespass_n for_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v imprisonment_n insomnch_n that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o this_o defendant_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o say_a action_n and_o that_o he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o detain_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v surety_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a action_n which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o none_o of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o say_a action_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o dodridge_n defendant_n that_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o the_o party_n or_o any_o of_o they_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o not_o and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v general_a and_o then_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o though_o that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o many_o case_n restrain_v yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o be_v not_o any_o restraint_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v two_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v in_o criminal_a case_n and_o also_o in_o civil_a cause_n within_o the_o verge_n see_v fleta_n book_n the_o second_o and_o three_o where_o he_o discribe_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o court_n and_o among_o they_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o also_o britton_n which_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o lib._n 1._o chap._n 2._o which_o say_v it_o be_v hold_v before_o bygott_n who_o be_v then_o earl_n
upon_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o livery_n make_v after_o two_o rend_a day_n incur_v he_o intend_v that_o livery_n be_v good_a that_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o defer_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n shall_v not_o defeat_v the_o lease_n or_o other_o mean_a act_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o command_n for_o the_o lessâ—r_n take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o littleton_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o they_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o do_v not_o make_v sale_n that_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v insomuch_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o interim_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o repugnant_a for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n and_o not_o of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o there_o need_v not_o such_o congruity_n as_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o action_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v only_a allegation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 18._o for_o variance_n upon_o show_v in_o deed_n and_o 17_o ed._n 3._o 33._o b._n and_o here_o the_o aforesaid_a show_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n though_o it_o vary_v in_o word_n and_o though_o that_o the_o name_n be_v alter_v yet_o be_v the_o same_o person_n in_o substance_n and_o the_o same_o body_n and_o though_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o another_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o name_n and_o the_o foundation_n than_o be_v not_o issuable_a as_o if_o the_o king_n h._n 8._o have_v be_v the_o founder_n and_o make_v special_a provision_n in_o the_o foundation_n that_o after_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 6._o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o ed._n 6._o this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v after_o adjudge_v michaelmas_n 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n grant_v a_o office_n with_o the_o fee_n for_o the_o exercise_v bishop_n of_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o if_o the_o fee_n be_v new_o increase_v yet_o foster_n justice_n think_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o office_n and_o for_o so_o much_o of_o the_o fee_n as_o have_v be_v ancient_o grant_v with_o the_o office_n michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n holcroft_n against_o george_n french_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la if_o the_o consideration_n be_v executory_a than_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o contain_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o after_o it_o ought_v ro_o be_v aver_v in_o facto_fw-la when_o it_o be_v perform_v or_o execute_v according_o but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o reciprocal_a agreement_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v count_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v promise_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n have_v promise_v to_o do_v another_o thing_n for_o he_o there_o he_o need_v not_o that_o the_o declaration_n contain_v time_n or_o place_n for_o the_o consideration_n or_o otherwise_o that_o it_o be_v perform_v and_o execute_v but_o if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n where_o it_o be_v executory_a that_o be_v also_o a_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v execute_v there_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la general_o and_o do_v not_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n he_o can_v after_o take_v exception_n to_o that_o count_n for_o the_o default_n aforesaid_a where_o he_o plead_v special_o to_o that_o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n the_o conversion_n ought_v to_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o so_o in_o submission_n and_o arbitrement_n they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n it_o need_v not_o to_o express_v any_o time_n or_o place_n certain_a but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n or_o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o award_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n or_o submission_n be_v make_v at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n sir_n edward_n puncheon_n against_o thomas_n legate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v very_o well_o maintainable_a against_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o executor_n and_o this_o be_v for_o money_n borrow_v and_o so_o the_o count_n special_a but_o not_o upon_o general_a indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la but_o be_v good_a without_o any_o averment_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n over_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n due_a by_o specialty_n and_o legacy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o case_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o with_o this_o agree_v and_o that_o the_o book_n in_o this_o be_v misprint_v and_o so_o coke_n chief_a justice_n who_o public_o report_v this_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a place_n say_v which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 11_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o court_n right_o note_v that_o land_n of_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o lie_v shall_v be_v assett_n in_o a_o formedon_n and_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n and_o not_o a_o copyhold_n and_o so_o be_v all_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n 3_o ed._n 3._o 14_o h._n 4._o it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o be_v know_v to_o the_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n pasche_n 1611._o fol._n 50._o haughton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o lawful_a insomuch_o that_o he_o intend_v it_o be_v haughton_n not_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o first_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a but_o repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o for_o that_o void_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v distrayn_v from_o make_v unlawful_a act_n but_o here_o the_o condition_n tend_v to_o restrain_v he_o from_o do_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v lawful_a as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v or_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o that_o a_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n though_o that_o the_o profit_n may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n as_o in_o 16_o ed._n 3._o formedon_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o mill_n yet_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o in_o fee-simple_n to_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n abridge_v so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o make_v waste_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o the_o make_n of_o waist_n be_v a_o privilege_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o for_o that_o the_o condition_n restrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n enable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o condition_n be_v yoyd_v so_o a_o donee_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o mildmaye_v case_n so_o here_o when_o the_o condition_n restrain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o conclude_v and_o agree_v the_o which_o in_o he_o be_v not_o any_o wrong_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n this_o be_v void_a insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v any_o wrong_a or_o discontinuance_n so_o in_o the_o case_n here_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v restrain_v that_o be_v conclude_v &_o agree_v be_v in_o itself_o a_o lawful_a act_n and_o also_o this_o be_v only_o the_o affection_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o estate_n conditional_a if_o a_o open_a act_n be_v not_o annex_v unto_o it_o but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o white_a acre_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o black_a acre_n this_o be_v
that_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n have_v the_o possession_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n convey_v to_o william_n fitzherbert_n and_o his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v that_o by_o disseisin_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o party_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n brook_n plaintiff_n against_o cobb_n in_o waste_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v waste_v in_o cut_v down_o of_o 20._o oak_n in_o such_o a_o close_a and_o 40._o oak_n in_o such_o a_o close_a etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o evidence_n waste_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v oak_n be_v remain_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o standil_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o last_o fell_n of_o that_o and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o 16._o or_o 20._o year_n and_o that_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v no_o waste_n insomuch_o it_o be_v fell_v as_o acre_n wood_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n that_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 20._o or_o 24._o year_n yet_o if_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o fell_v such_o for_o seasonable_a wood_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v waste_a and_o if_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v no_o timber_n doctor_n manning_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n one_o golding_n as_o a_o informer_n and_o not_o as_o party_n grieve_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o doctor_n manning_n chancellor_n informer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o extortion_n oppression_n and_o other_o offence_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o bill_n contain_v any_o particular_a offence_n and_o after_o the_o same_o bill_n contain_v general_a word_n which_o include_v many_o offence_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v the_o particular_a offence_n he_o may_v examine_v other_o particular_a offence_n also_o include_v within_o these_o general_a word_n in_o supplement_n and_o aggravation_n of_o the_o particular_a offence_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o they_o be_v prove_v the_o court_n will_v give_v the_o great_a and_o high_a sentence_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o bill_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o prove_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n particular_o express_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o particular_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o if_o a_o man_n which_o be_v not_o party_n grieve_v exhibit_v bill_n for_o offence_n make_v to_o another_o person_n as_o against_o who_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o witness_v insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v party_n grieve_v and_o by_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o witness_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n william_n peacock_n plaintiff_n against_o sir_n george_n raynell_n in_o the_o sar-chamber_n the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n libel_n for_o libel_v and_o infamous_a letter_n the_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n general_a to_o richard_n peacock_n which_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighty_o six_o year_n and_o have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 8._o or_o 900._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edward_n peacock_n which_o be_v a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n peacock_n and_o the_o say_a defendant_n perceive_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n peacock_n have_v purpose_n to_o settle_v his_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o intend_v to_o remove_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o settle_v that_o in_o himself_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n peacock_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o a_o peacock_n and_o be_v a_o hunter_n of_o tavern_n and_o that_o divers_a woman_n have_v follow_v he_o from_o london_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o dwell_n and_o that_o he_o do_v desire_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o that_o all_o his_o inheritance_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n concern_v his_o reputation_n and_o credit_n to_o that_o subscribe_v his_o name_n &_o this_o enseal_v &_o direct_v to_o the_o say_v r._n peacock_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o libel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v to_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o imprisonment_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n let_v loose_a to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o his_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v but_o if_o the_o letter_n have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o the_o three_o person_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o libel_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o father_n for_o reformation_n of_o any_o act_n make_v by_o his_o child_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o libel_n for_o it_o be_v not_o but_o for_o reformation_n and_o not_o for_o defamation_n for_o if_o a_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o three_o person_n if_o it_o be_v reformarory_n and_o for_o no_o respect_n to_o himself_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o libel_n for_o with_o what_o mind_n it_o be_v make_v be_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o if_o a_o man_n write_v to_o a_o father_n and_o his_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n concern_v his_o child_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o father_n and_o advise_v the_o father_n to_o have_v better_a regard_n to_o his_o child_n this_o be_v only_a reformatory_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o profit_n to_o he_o which_o write_v it_o but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o defendant_n intend_v his_o profit_n and_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n randall_n crewe_n against_o vernon_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o perform_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n as_o here_o he_o be_v to_o make_v acknowledgement_n of_o his_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o chester_n and_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o great_a assize_n at_o chester_n and_o he_o do_v nor_o perform_v the_o sentence_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v fine_v for_o this_o contempt_n but_o only_a imprisonment_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n till_o he_o perform_v it_o but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v fine_v insomuch_o there_o be_v not_o any_o bill_n upon_o which_o this_o sentence_n shall_v be_v found_v pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n charnocke_v against_o corey_n see_v before_o in_o debt_n against_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v two_o administrator_n recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o intestate_a which_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v intestate_a unless_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o common_a form_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n beside_o or_o beyond_o the_o good_n to_o satisfy_v the_o two_o recognizance_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n to_o such_o value_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o say_a sum_n due_a by_o the_o two_o recognizance_n and_o in_o these_o case_n this_o manner_n of_o plead_v be_v imply_v confession_n that_o he_o have_v good_n of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v asset_n if_o the_o recognizance_n be_v discharge_v or_o remain_v of_o covin_z and_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n bicknell_n against_o tucker_n see_v before_o 75._o the_o case_n be_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o copyhold_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o his_o life_n the_o first_o copyholder_n for_o life_n accept_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o freehold_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o that_o levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o he_o die_v and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o which_o
have_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harris_n sergeant_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o fines_n in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o bind_v all_o person_n but_o only_o some_o which_o have_v infirmity_n and_o by_o the_o save_a right_n title_n claim_n and_o interest_n be_v save_v but_o title_n come_v in_o the_o conditional_a perclose_v of_o save_v that_o be_v so_o that_o they_o pursue_v their_o title_n claim_v and_o interest_n etc._n etc._n by_o way_n of_o act_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o five_o year_n next_o after_o the_o say_v proclamation_n have_v and_o make_v so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o principal_a matter_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o thing_n be_v operate_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o if_o by_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v turn_v to_o right_v then_o ensue_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o determine_v the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o surrender_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mesene_a remainder_n as_o it_o be_v 37._o h._n 6._o 17._o b._n 4._o h._n 7._o 10._o but_o this_o lease_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v can_v be_v a_o surrender_n but_o shall_v be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n as_o it_o be_v there_o and_o in_o 22._o h._n 7._o 51._o a._n agree_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o hillary_n 30._o eliz._n between_o wilmottand_v cutler_n case_n that_o if_o a_o husband_n which_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n accept_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o determine_v the_o copyhold_a estate_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o possession_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n accept_v a_o estate_n of_o one_o which_o have_v no_o estate_n yet_o this_o determine_v his_o term_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hillary_n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 1428._o b._n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o ancester_n accept_v a_o estate_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n this_o determine_v his_o lease_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n turn_v the_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n to_o a_o right_n and_o then_o it_o appear_v by_o saffins_n case_n 5._o coke_n 125._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v though_o that_o he_o have_v only_a interest_n and_o so_o of_o title_n also_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o kite_n and_o quarintons_n case_n 4._o coke_n 26._o a._n that_o a_o right_n or_o title_n may_v be_v of_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 9_o of_o buy_v of_o title_n and_o so_o conclude_v dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n agree_v that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v here_o do_v to_o turn_v the_o copy-hold-estate_n in_o remainder_n into_o a_o right_n for_o than_o he_o agree_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v bar_v otherwise_o not_o and_o to_o that_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o to_o all_o estranger_n and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o their_o prejudice_n as_o if_o tenant_n grant_v rend_v and_o after_o surrender_v his_o estate_n now_o between_o the_o party_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v extinct_a by_o the_o surrender_n but_o to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o if_o during_o his_o life_n he_o in_o remainder_n also_o grant_v a_o rent_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n subject_n to_o both_o the_o rent_n though_o that_o the_o grant_n be_v both_o to_o one self_o sameperson_n so_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v his_o reversion_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v and_o the_o grantee_n be_v implead_v he_o shall_v never_o vouch_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 5_o h._n 5._o comment_fw-fr 24_o ed._n 3._o and_o here_o also_o be_v a_o custom_n which_o preserve_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o remainder_n and_o their_o particular_a tenant_n can_v that_o prejudice_n and_o for_o that_o also_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n as_o if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n by_o one_o copy_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v another_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o another_o copy_n to_o another_o and_o then_o the_o first_o copyholder_n commit_v forfeiture_n he_o which_o have_v the_o second_o estate_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o but_o the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o no_o act_n make_v by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v prejudice_v he_o in_o remainder_n for_o otherwise_o many_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v upon_o that_o as_o by_o secret_a conveyance_n or_o as_o if_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n grant_v that_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v extinct_a and_o drown_v also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v another_o thing_n than_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o for_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n no_o more_o then_o in_o smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n com._n where_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o rent_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o conclude_v etc._n etc._n wynch_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o remainder_n for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o first_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n as_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o only_o to_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o between_o those_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v as_o in_o heydens_n case_n by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o for_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o by_o consequence_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v and_o for_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n in_o saffins_n case_n 5_o coke_n 123._o b._n be_v insomuch_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o the_o feoffment_n turn_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o a_o right_n and_o for_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n and_o also_o there_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o limitation_n of_o time_n to_o have_v a_o beginning_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o be_v disseise_v and_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v yet_o he_o which_o have_v future_a interest_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o this_o be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n to_o make_v a_o bar_n of_o right_n where_o there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n or_o estate_n at_o least_o turn_v to_o right_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n fine_a with_o nonclaime_a be_v no_o bar_n but_o where_o they_o make_v alteration_n of_o possession_n and_o he_o cite_v palmer_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o rent_n where_o the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n of_o rent_n the_o first_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o rent_n purchase_v land_n and_o levy_n fine_a of_o that_o and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o in_o remainder_n of_o the_o rent_n no_o more_o if_o he_o in_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a that_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o ramainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n warburton_n justice_n according_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n contain_v two_o part_n the_o first_o to_o bar_v those_o which_o have_v present_a right_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v their_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v or_o otherwise_o they_o
shall_v be_v bar_v and_o the_o second_o those_o which_o have_v right_o title_n or_o interest_n accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o matter_n which_o precede_v the_o fine_a and_o in_o both_o case_n the_o estate_n which_o be_v bar_v aught_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v the_o which_o can_v be_v here_o for_o the_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o though_o that_o the_o first_o tenant_n commit_v forfeiture_n yet_o he_o in_o remainder_n can_v enter_v for_o his_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v as_o in_o 45_o ed._n 3._o be_v a_o collateral_a lease_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o which_o have_v possession_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffee_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v at_o any_o time_n otherwise_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v after_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v cessavit_fw-la and_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v he_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o saffins_n case_n insomuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n have_v present_a interest_n to_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v alter_v into_o a_o right_n by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n but_o here_o he_o in_o remainder_n have_v no_o right_a till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o first_o tenant_n and_o then_o his_o right_n to_o the_o possession_n begin_v and_o then_o if_o a_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n according_o and_o he_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o sole_a coke_n question_n be_v if_o by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n and_o he_o say_v that_o right_a sometime_o sleep_v but_o it_o never_o die_v but_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o right_a of_o land_n for_o that_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o copyholdes_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v they_o copyhold_n for_o life_n year_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o copyholdes_a and_o two_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o if_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n than_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o three_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o heydon_n case_n 3_o coke_n 8._o a._n that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o tenure_n service_n interest_n of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a and_o also_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o maintenance_n and_o also_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o this_o which_o contain_v the_o word_n interest_n and_o copyholder_n have_v interest_n and_o so_o also_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n than_o the_o question_n will_v be_v if_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n turn_v that_o to_o a_o right_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n remain_v though_o that_o it_o be_v only_o passive_a in_o acceptance_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_n more_o than_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n accept_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o his_o estate_n at_o will_n this_o notwithstanding_o remain_v but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n accept_v a_o fine_a upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v fee_n by_o that_o &_o do_v not_o admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o another_o also_o insomuch_o that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 28_o eliz._n where_o two_o several_a conveyance_n be_v make_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o tender_a of_o ten_o pound_n and_o adjudge_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o revocation_n be_v good_a and_o also_o that_o no_o licence_n of_o alienation_n shall_v be_v make_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o do_v no_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o uses_n party_n ought_v to_o have_v licence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o trespass_n there_o need_v no_o licence_n before_o hand_n nor_o pardon_n afterward_o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o year_n the_o first_o lessee_n accept_v bargain_n and_o sale_n this_o shall_v not_o turn_v these_o in_o remainder_n to_o prejudice_n three_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o also_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o first_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n remain_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o this_o differ_v from_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o first_o estate_n remain_v till_o all_o the_o remainder_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n also_o it_o be_v customary_a estate_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v grant_v to_o three_o successive_o this_o shall_v be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a for_o the_o three_o part_n for_o they_o three_o take_v into_o possession_n and_o the_o word_n successive_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o void_a but_o here_o the_o custom_n appoint_v that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o beginning_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first-tenant_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v by_o succession_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o customary_a estate_n and_o other_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o surrender_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n nothing_o pass_v but_o for_o life_n only_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o remainder_n by_o this_o surrender_n and_o if_o this_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v forfeiture_n he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o after_o levy_n a_o fine_a and_o resolve_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v till_o 5_o year_n be_v incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o 1._o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o then_o his_o title_n of_o entry_n first_o accrue_v in_o apparancy_n and_o before_o that_o be_v in_o secrecy_n of_o which_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v till_o five_o year_n be_v incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o the_o rather_o insomuch_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n remain_v for_o that_o that_o the_o first_o tenant_n be_v only_o passive_a and_o not_o active_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n insomuch_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v no_o bar_n and_o upon_o this_o concordance_n of_o all_o the_o three_o justice_n in_o opinion_n no_o other_o justice_n be_v present_a this_o term_n judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n danyell_n water_n against_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o 37_o h._n 8._o the_o then_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o twait_v for_o fifty_o year_n which_o end_v 35_o eliz._n in_o time_n of_o ed._n 6._o the_o then_o dean_n and_o chapter_n surrender_v all_o their_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n which_o those_o new_o endow_v and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o foundation_n
without_o title_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o evidence_n and_o aught_o to_o defend_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o lessee_n and_o the_o right_a also_o and_o damage_n be_v only_o to_o be_v recover_v and_o so_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o lease_n and_o inheritance_n though_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v all_o one_o and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o incorporation_n be_v not_o well_o plead_v by_o edw._n 6._o insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v after_o the_o conquest_n for_o ed._n 3._o be_v ed._n 6._o in_o truth_n sor_n there_o be_v 3_o edward_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o he_o be_v the_o three_o after_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v know_v many_o exception_n to_o be_v take_v to_o that_o but_o have_v not_o know_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o principal_a matter_n upon_o which_o he_o insist_o be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o dean_n which_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v dead_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n that_o he_o enter_v in_o 4_o jacobi_n and_o be_v seize_v and_o then_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v live_v and_o such_o averment_n of_o his_o life_n be_v sufficient_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n where_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n and_o this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a without_o other_o averment_n of_o his_o life_n for_o he_o can_v be_v seize_v if_o he_o be_v not_o live_v and_o then_o if_o the_o dean_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v live_v than_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o blackeleech_n and_o small_a that_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o die_v and_o the_o successor_n accept_v rend_v this_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o the_o dean_n himself_o which_o make_v it_o and_o also_o against_o the_o successor_n till_o he_o enter_v and_o avoid_v it_o and_o then_o by_o consequence_n the_o action_n of_o covenant_n shall_v be_v very_o well_o maintainable_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v also_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v do_v according_o pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n browning_n against_o strelley_n michael_n 2_o jac._n rot._n 531._o in_o debt_n the_o margin_n of_o the_o count_n contain_v nottingham_n and_o the_o count_n itself_o contain_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n which_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o view_n be_v of_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o this_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a by_o nichols_n sergeant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_o to_o the_o verdict_n insomuch_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o town_n may_v be_v within_o the_o county_n and_o for_o that_o possibility_n they_o will_v not_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n ireland_n against_o smith_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o he_o be_v and_o be_v proctor_n in_o the_o arch_n and_o in_o communication_n between_o one_o morgat_v and_o the_o defendant_n of_o he_o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o the_o say_a morgat_v you_o take_v part_n with_o ireland_n against_o i_o who_o be_v a_o arrant_a papist_n and_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o can_v help_v you_o to_o such_o a_o one_o if_o you_o will_v and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v by_o hutton_n sergeant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n 3_o jacobi_n rot._n 7031._o between_o kingston_n and_o hall_n that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o like_a word_n he_o be_v a_o arrant_a papist_n and_o it_o be_v good_a that_o he_o and_o all_o such_o as_o he_o be_v be_v hang_v for_o he_o and_o all_o such_o as_o he_o be_v will_v have_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o king_n head_n if_o they_o dare_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n which_o be_v more_o strong_a than_o the_o word_n in_o this_o action_n but_o of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v say_v by_o haughton_n sergeant_n that_o he_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o these_o word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o papist_n but_o that_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v make_v high_a treason_n and_o then_o notwithstanding_o that_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o pardon_n shall_v be_v procure_v that_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n or_o after_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v such_o a_o pardon_n which_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n and_o not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o have_v the_o pox_n and_o also_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o count_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o above_o the_o age_n of_o 40._o year_n so_o that_o he_o can_v obtain_v a_o pardon_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o for_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o action_n be_v very_o well_o maintainable_a coke_n chief_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o catlyn_n chief_a justice_n there_o that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v a_o man_n papist_n and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n call_v a_o bishop_n or_o another_o man_n which_o be_v trust_v with_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n that_o he_o think_v the_o action_n lie_v otherwise_o not_o also_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o pardon_n may_v be_v for_o purgatory_n or_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o also_o the_o pardon_n may_v be_v procure_v by_o another_o and_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o delivery_n over_o afterward_o that_o it_o have_v pass_v two_o or_o three_o and_o the_o averment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v only_a implication_n and_o inference_n coke_n and_o warberton_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o papist_n be_v one_o that_o err_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o though_o that_o the_o papist_n be_v author_n of_o many_o treason_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v so_o and_o so_o of_o heretic_n which_o be_v always_o in_o a_o fundamental_a point_n of_o religion_n and_o yet_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v a_o man_n heretic_n also_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n in_o italy_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o may_v pardon_v and_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o so_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n pasche_n 1612._o 10_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n marstones_n case_n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n the_o tenant_n appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o recovery_n vouch_v one_o which_o be_v present_a in_o court_n which_o appear_v and_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o the_o attorney_n have_v a_o warrant_n of_o the_o party_n acknowledge_v before_o a_o judge_n but_o this_o be_v not_o enter_v of_o record_n and_o this_o be_v in_o hillary_n term_v 16_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n that_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n may_v be_v now_o amend_v and_o enter_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o coke_n suppose_v clear_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v enter_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o want_n of_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o mis-construing_a of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n chapter_n 5._o concern_v amendment_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o
ed._n 2._o counter_a plea_n of_o voucher_n 111._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 71._o then_o he_o suppose_v here_o be_v general_a warranty_n which_o be_v execute_v and_o also_o another_o warranty_n which_o remain_v notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o he_o have_v not_o demand_v any_o bind_v 10._o ed._n 3._o 15._o a._n b._n also_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o warranty_n of_o all_o the_o conusee_n and_o the_o warranty_n upon_o which_o the_o voucher_n be_v be_v only_o the_o warranty_n of_o sir_n robert_n osborne_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o warranty_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v by_o two_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 10._o ed._n 3._o 52._o but_o admit_v that_o it_o agree_v in_o all_o that_o be_v the_o voucher_n and_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o fine_a that_o be_v in_o number_n of_o person_n and_o quantity_n of_o land_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n for_o the_o common_a recovery_n be_v only_o as_o further_a assurance_n for_o it_o be_v for_o forfeiture_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o pelham_n case_n 1._o coke_n also_o he_o suppose_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v hang_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o â—o_o sir_n henry_n rowles_v make_v tenant_n yet_o this_o be_v good_a be_v by_o purchase_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v by_o descent_n or_o by_o recovery_n upon_o elder_a title_n and_o he_o suppose_v that_o if_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o warranty_n may_v be_v together_o by_o any_o possible_a mean_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a case_n of_o assurance_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o in_o pattenhams_n case_n 4._o and_o 5._o phil._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 157._o and_o 2._o coke_n cromwell_n case_n 77._o b._n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o suffer_v common_a recovery_n and_o yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n and_o rent_n remain_v and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o recovery_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o nicholls_n warranty_n be_v destroy_v first_o insomuch_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o other_o use_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v when_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a assurance_n also_o he_o suppose_v that_o insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o what_o use_n the_o recovery_n be_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o kelmersh_n that_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n robert_n osborne_n himself_o and_o then_o for_o that_o also_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v insomuch_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v reassured_n to_o sir_n robert_n osborne_n as_o in_o 40._o ed._n 3._o 13._o the_o father_n enfeoffe_n the_o son_n with_o warranty_n which_o re-enfeoffes_a the_o father_n this_o destroy_v the_o warranty_n so_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n by_o their_o own_o act_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o 34._o ed._n 3._o also_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o tenancy_n in_o sir_n henry_n rowles_n be_v destroy_v before_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v execute_v by_o voucher_n and_o so_o he_o do_v not_o purchase_v hang_v the_o writ_n for_o this_o be_v also_o convey_v from_o he_o by_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o value_n before_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n recover_v upon_o good_a title_n hang_v a_o writ_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o recovery_n have_v be_v for_o further_a assurance_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o the_o other_o party_n and_o the_o warranty_n have_v remain_v but_o this_o he_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o insomuch_o it_o be_v to_o other_o use_n then_o the_o fine_a be_v and_o he_o intend_v that_o if_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v destroy_v the_o warranty_n also_o shall_v be_v destroy_v 19_o h._n 6._o 59_o 21._o h._n 6._o 45._o 22._o h._n 6._o 22._o and_o 27._o so_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n name_v also_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o warranty_n be_v execute_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o tie_n upon_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v create_v as_o it_o be_v 10._o ed._n 3._o 51._o mauxells_n case_n com_n if_o he_o demand_v no_o tie_n but_o enter_v general_o into_o the_o warranty_n there_o shall_v be_v execution_n of_o all_o warranties_n and_o shall_v bind_v all_o his_o right_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v bind_v by_o that_o but_o where_o the_o lieu_n be_v demand_v as_o where_o there_o be_v three_o several_a estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o one_o man_n and_o upon_o voucher_n he_o enter_v general_o into_o the_o warranty_n all_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o if_o he_o demand_v the_o lieu'_v which_o he_o have_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o warranty_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n of_o that_o only_a upon_o which_o the_o voucher_n be_v and_o the_o remedy_n be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o the_o party_n that_o have_v make_v the_o warranty_n he_o shall_v be_v rebut_v by_o his_o own_o warranty_n but_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o shall_v vouche_v he_o that_o warrant_v that_o and_o if_o warranty_n be_v once_o execute_v by_o voucher_n and_o recovery_n in_o value_n though_o that_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n be_v a_o defeasable_a title_n yet_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o voucheat_n another_o time_n by_o the_o same_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v 5._o ed._n 3._o fitz._n voucher_n 249._o and_o 4._o ed._n 3._o 36._o and_o for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n insomuch_o that_o the_o warranty_n be_v once_o execute_v he_o shall_v not_o vouche_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o warranty_n also_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o count_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v implead_v by_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n but_o in_o the_o per_fw-la in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v vouch_v and_o so_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o action_n where_o he_o may_v have_v vouch_v and_o also_o he_o suppose_v that_o sir_n henry_n rowles_n shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n by_o this_o warranty_n without_o pray_v aid_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o he_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v no_o remainder_n but_o reversion_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v but_o as_o a_o estate_n and_o he_o may_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o it_o seem_v without_o aid_n pray_v but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o baron_n case_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o after_o suffer_v recovery_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o yet_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o remainder_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v altogether_o bar_v and_o extinct_a by_o the_o fine_a but_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o ray_n chief_a justice_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o to_o be_v argue_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n be_v the_o common_a course_n of_o assurance_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o barâ—_n for_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n in_o barton_n case_n and_o think_v this_o objection_n to_o be_v unanswerable_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n continue_v pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n richard_n lampitt_n against_o margeret_n starkey_n ejectione_n firm_a upon_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o lease_n lessee_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n devise_v that_o to_o his_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n and_o residue_n of_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n to_o his_o sister_n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o sister_n which_o have_v a_o remainder_n take_v a_o husband_n the_o husband_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o father_n grant_v release_v and_o surrender_v all_o his_o right_n term_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o father_n which_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v extinct_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o dodridge_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o remainder_n remain_v dodridge_n that_o notwithstanding_o insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v
conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n wynch_n justice_n that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v wynch_n not_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o maintain_v ferrey_n but_o only_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v constitution_n second_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o only_o have_v use_v to_o maintain_v ferrey_n and_o if_o they_o can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o sole_a use_v of_o that_o and_o to_o exclude_v other_o than_o other_o may_v use_v that_o as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v punish_v if_o that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v and_o maintain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n or_o high_a way_n the_o which_o may_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o than_o other_o may_v do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o other_o may_v repair_v high_a way_n or_o bridge_n as_o those_o which_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v they_o as_o a_o common_a host_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o eyre_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o lodge_v any_o man_n and_o yet_o he_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o lodge_v may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o refusal_n also_o the_o patent_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o port-reeve_a but_o the_o by-law_n do_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o which_o give_v penalty_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n but_o do_v not_o appoint_v who_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v to_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n but_o this_o can_v be_v so_o here_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o grant_n and_o agree_v that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o by-law_n where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o also_o the_o custom_n that_o these_o bardge-man_n shall_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n may_v be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o custom_n that_o the_o poor_a of_o such_o a_o parish_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n till_o such_o a_o day_n and_o then_o the_o other_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v warburton_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a and_o that_o warburton_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v very_o well_o as_o 47._o assis_n four_o town_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o high_a way_n and_o so_o may_v the_o two_o town_n for_o the_o ferrey_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v high_a way_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v inquirable_a in_o eyre_n and_o also_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o now_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o indictment_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o which_o may_v be_v as_o good_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o milton_n and_o gravesed_a may_v be_v punish_v by_o indictment_n if_o they_o do_v not_o repair_v the_o ferrey_n and_o that_o the_o king_n there_o this_o day_n may_v erect_v a_o ferrey_n in_o place_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v office_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o if_o any_o will_v pass_v in_o his_o own_o ferrey_n without_o carry_v of_o another_o this_o be_v no_o break_v of_o the_o by-law_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n seem_v the_o contrary_a for_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o count_n to_o who_o the_o ferrey_n belong_v for_o the_o owner_n of_o that_o be_v not_o mention_v the_o which_o it_o ought_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o ferrey_n may_v be_v without_o owner_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v 12._o ed._n 4_o 8._o insomuch_o as_o this_o be_v local_a and_o need_v not_o any_o agent_n but_o out_o of_o leete_n and_o ferrey_n otherways_o it_o be_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v agent_n or_o otherwise_o the_o ferrey_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o for_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o owner_n second_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o infra_fw-la eastern_a town_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v make_v constitution_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ferrey_n but_o not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ferrey_n but_o that_o he_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a three_o what_o action_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v have_v if_o they_o be_v disturb_v of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v no_o easement_n and_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o the_o prescription_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o can_v have_v estate_n and_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 6._o chapter_n 7._o which_o say_v it_o be_v a_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n that_o a_o barge_n shall_v be_v maintain_v but_o not_o that_o inhabitant_n shall_v maintain_v that_o nor_o those_o incorporate_a so_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o assize_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o lie_n four_o that_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o patent_n be_v repugnant_a for_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o barge_n have_v not_o any_o pre-eminence_n nor_o precedence_n but_o equal_a liberty_n be_v to_o all_o watermen_n to_o carry_v what_o passenger_n that_o they_o can_v and_o with_o that_o also_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 6._o and_o then_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o so_o this_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n nor_o by_o the_o by-law_n for_o this_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o which_o can_v be_v abridge_v nor_o restrain_v by_o they_o for_o if_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v such_o pre-eminence_n here_o so_o may_v he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o ferreis_n and_o place_n and_o also_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n to_o have_v preaudience_n in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v also_o of_o butcher_n and_o baker_n and_o all_o other_o which_o use_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v preemtion_n of_o time_n in_o some_o place_n but_o this_o be_v not_o by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o custom_n in_o subject_n may_v have_v preemption_n but_o not_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v that_o to_o another_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o perchance_o he_o which_o have_v such_o grant_n will_v not_o come_v to_o market_n till_o all_o the_o market_n be_v end_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v so_o public_a that_o the_o king_n can_v restrain_v that_o by_o his_o grant_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v grant_v pre-eminence_n to_o a_o coachman_n to_o carry_v people_n into_o the_o street_n of_o london_n the_o which_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 50._o of_o ed._n 3._o toll_n 2._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v toll_n for_o every_o one_o which_o pass_v by_o a_o common_a way_n and_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o common_a way_n or_o in_o a_o common_a river_n for_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 22._o assis_fw-la 93._o every_o common_a river_n be_v as_o high_a street_n and_o common_a way_n and_o the_o passenger_n way_n as_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o the_o thames_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o common_a street_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n fol._n 8._o 5._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v their_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o corporation_n of_o port-reeve_a jurat_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o milton_n and_o gravesend_n and_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o port-reeve_a jurate_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o gravesend_n possessor_n of_o ship_n the_o which_o word_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o name_n by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v so_o that_o the_o by-law_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v incorporate_v nor_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o by-law_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n without_o call_v all_o the_o
appear_v by_o 9_o edw._n 4._o 33._o 37_o h._n 6._o 32_o h._n 6._o 1._o ed._n 4._o 2._o 50._o ed._n 3._o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o bury_n be_v not_o any_o administration_n nor_o the_o take_n of_o the_o good_n into_o his_o custody_n to_o preserve_v they_o no_o more_o then_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n when_o a_o man_n take_v the_o good_n for_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o where_o a_o man_n entitle_v himself_o to_o good_n by_o administration_n commit_v by_o any_o but_o by_o the_o bishop_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v special_o that_o he_o which_o commit_v it_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_a conveyance_n and_o for_o that_o need_n not_o here_o such_o precise_a plead_n of_o that_o insomuch_o it_o be_v only_a execution_n of_o administration_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v good_a without_o intitle_v the_o archdeacon_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n may_v pay_v debt_n due_a to_o another_o and_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o he_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o confession_n of_o one_o executor_n shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n and_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o that_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o good_n beside_o the_o good_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o these_o cause_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n trinity_n 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n tyrer_n against_o littleton_n 9_o jacobi_n rot._n 299._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o a_o cow_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v trespass_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o jury_n give_v special_a verdict_n as_o it_o follow_v that_o be_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o eighty_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o harriot_n service_n harriot_n that_o be_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o every_o tenant_n which_o die_v seize_v that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n long_a time_n before_o his_o death_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o that_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o such_o agreement_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v redemise_v to_o his_o father_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o that_o after_o the_o marriage_n be_v have_v and_o the_o son_n redemise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n enjoy_v that_o according_o and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o die_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o feoffment_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a cow_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v it_o as_o the_o best_a beast_n in_o name_n of_o harriot_n and_o also_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n and_o so_o pray_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n aforesaid_a nicholls_n sergeant_n first_o that_o all_o conveyance_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n nicholls_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v by_o special_a proviso_n exempt_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n chap._n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o say_a proviso_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n there_o be_v fraud_n apparent_a and_o fraud_n averrable_a as_o it_o appear_v 12._o h._n 4._o 16._o b._n where_o in_o ward_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o his_o father_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n the_o lord_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v by_o collusion_n to_o re-enfeoff_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o so_o aver_v that_o to_o be_v by_o collusion_n to_o out_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o this_o be_v fraud_n averrable_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v enfeoff_v his_o tenant_n immediate_o in_o fee-simple_n this_o be_v apparent_a without_o any_o averment_n and_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n chap._n 4._o it_o appear_v by_o burrells_n case_n that_o the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n or_o confess_v in_o plead_v or_o otherwise_o this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v conveyance_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v 6_o coke_n 78._o a._n and_o see_v 33._o h._n 6._o 14._o b._n andrew_n woodcock_n case_n upon_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o fraud_n averrable_a if_o it_o be_v a_o fraud_n at_o all_o and_o of_o this_o the_o court_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o devisees_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o knight_n case_n 8_o coke_n and_o 12._o eliz._n dyer_n 295._o 8_o 9_o 10_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o circumstance_n harris_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v fraud_n for_o as_o well_o as_o the_o court_n may_v give_v direction_n to_o the_o jury_n upon_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v fraud_n and_o what_o not_o as_o well_o may_v the_o court_n judge_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n at_o large_a as_o in_o 9_o el._n dyer_n 267._o and_o 268._o that_o be_v the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n at_o large_a as_o in_o 9_o el._n dyer_n 267._o 268._o that_o be_v the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n upon_o mandamus_fw-la and_o leave_v to_o the_o court_n to_o adjudge_v if_o it_o be_v fraud_n or_o not_o and_o in_o 12_o el._n 294._o and_o 295._o 8._o the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o jury_n upon_o eligit_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o he_o return_v to_o the_o court_n and_o in_o trinity_n 27._o eliz._n between_o saper_n and_o jakes_n in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n as_o assignment_n of_o a_o term_n to_o he_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n that_o this_o be_v fraudulent_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n to_o defraud_v a_o purchasor_n and_o in_o burrells_n case_n 6._o coke_n 73._o a._n before_o the_o fraud_n to_o the_o court_n upon_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o court_n give_v direction_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o it_o be_v fraud_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o special_a evidence_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n he_o conceive_v that_o insomuch_o the_o circumstance_n appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v very_o well_o adjudge_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n do_v not_o aid_v coke_n the_o defendant_n insomuch_o that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v for_o good_a consideration_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o say_a proviso_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v avoid_v at_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n which_o be_v ou_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o not_o withstand_v the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o feoffment_n by_o the_o father_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a yet_o a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o cousin_n which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o eliz._n in_o sir_n hamond_n stranges_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n purchase_v a_o manor_n of_o his_o father_n for_o good_a consideration_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o porredge_n case_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o fraud_n and_o will_v not_o intend_v it_o be_v a_o conveyance_n make_v for_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v fraudulent_a no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o andrew_n woodcock_n case_n 33._o
name_v so_o by_o custom_n as_o the_o custom_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n that_o he_o which_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n and_o if_o none_o of_o his_o blood_n than_o he_o which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n shall_v have_v it_o before_o a_o stranger_n give_v for_o that_o as_o much_o as_o a_o stranger_n will_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v he_o for_o his_o tenant_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o the_o first_o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v rule_v and_o adjudge_v before_o yet_o he_o conceive_v it_o may_v now_o be_v a_o rule_n and_o adjudge_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v so_o reasonable_a and_o good_a and_o for_o the_o second_o custom_n that_o be_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o cut_v of_o tree_n by_o such_o copyholder_n which_o have_v such_o privilege_n he_o conceive_v also_o that_o it_o be_v good_a but_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v be_v warrant_v by_o custom_n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n as_o it_o be_v here_o adjudge_v between_o powell_n and_o peacock_n but_o here_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o life_n for_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v another_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o shall_v have_v as_o great_a privilege_n as_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o inheritance_n which_o once_o be_v in_o he_o and_o he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o the_o possibility_n which_o he_o have_v to_o give_v to_o another_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2._o ed._n 4._o that_o a_o lease_n for_n a_o hundred_o year_n be_v mortmain_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o so_o here_o for_o the_o estate_n may_v continue_v by_o such_o power_n of_o nomination_n for_o many_o life_n in_o perpetuity_n and_o that_o as_o when_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v in_o reputation_n and_o opinion_n of_o law_n a_o great_a estate_n may_v cut_v and_o sell_v tree_n so_o here_o insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n come_v so_o near_o to_o inheritance_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v cut_v the_o tree_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v in_o respect_n of_o custom_n and_o then_o to_o the_o three_o that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n let_v land_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n grant_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v cut_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o grantee_n there_o the_o lessee_n have_v distinct_a interest_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o oneself_o same_o clause_n have_v demise_v the_o land_n and_o the_o tree_n there_o the_o intendment_n be_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v several_a clause_n and_o that_o he_o have_v distinct_a interest_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o tree_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n till_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o be_v sever_v only_o in_o interest_n that_o be_v that_o may_v be_v fell_v and_o divide_v by_o the_o axe_n for_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o if_o they_o exceed_v the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o year_n not_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n for_o to_o cut_v those_o and_o burn_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o advowson_n for_o that_o may_v be_v sever_v and_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o warrant_v the_o cut_v and_o sell_v that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v very_o well_o have_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o 29._o assis_fw-la 29._o a_o man_n sell_v tree_n to_o be_v cut_v at_o michaelmas_n ensue_a and_o before_o michaelmas_n hawk_n breed_v in_o they_o the_o seller_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v not_o sever_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o he_o agree_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o need_v not_o any_o presentment_n by_o the_o homage_n and_o littleton_n fol._n 15_o sai_z that_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v as_o in_o a_o thing_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o for_o attainder_n of_o felony_n and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o which_o he_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n make_v before_o he_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n without_o any_o presentment_n by_o the_o homage_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n warrant_v the_o cut_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o copyholder_n and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v all_o the_o matter_n as_o above_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n coke_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o he_o say_v that_o fortescue_n and_o littleton_n coke_n and_o all_o other_o agree_v that_o the_o common_a law_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o common_n law_n second_o statute_n law_n which_o correct_v abridge_n and_o exp'aine_v the_o common_a law_n the_o three_o custom_n which_o take_v away_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o common_a law_n correct_v allow_v and_o disallow_n both_o statute_n law_n and_o custom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v repugnancy_n in_o statute_n or_o unreasonableness_n in_o custom_n the_o common_a law_n disallow_n and_o reject_v it_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n and_o 8_o coke_n 27._o h._n 6_o annuity_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v five_o difference_n between_o prescription_n and_o a_o custom_n and_o all_o those_o as_o pertenent_n to_o this_o cause_n first_o in_o the_o beginning_n pugnant_fw-la ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la for_o nothing_o may_v be_v good_a by_o prescription_n but_o that_o which_o may_v have_v beginning_n by_o grant_n and_o also_o prescription_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o custom_n to_o some_o place_n and_o hold_v place_n in_o many_o case_n which_o can_v be_v by_o grant_n as_o in_o 11_o h._n 4._o land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o custom_n and_o so_o descent_n to_o all_o the_o son_n as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o eurrough_n english_a and_o other_o like_v which_o can_v have_v their_o beginning_n by_o grant_n but_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v brother_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o age_n and_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o father_n and_o congruence_n the_o mother_n and_o use_v the_o nurse_n and_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n to_o fortify_v they_o both_o second_o they_o vary_v in_o quality_n for_o prescription_n be_v for_o one_o man_n only_o and_o custom_n be_v for_o many_o if_o all_o but_o one_o be_v not_o dead_a three_o they_o vary_v in_o extent_n and_o latitude_n for_o prescription_n extend_v to_o fee-simple_n only_o but_o custom_n extend_v to_o all_o interest_n and_o estate_n whatsoever_o as_o appear_v by_o plead_v for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v prescribe_v in_o what_o estate_n nor_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o demesne_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o allege_v the_o custom_n and_o against_o a_o stranger_n they_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o prescription_n b._n copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v sell_v the_o tree_n be_v not_o good_a but_o such_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o 5._o ed._n 3._o 24._o and_o the_o old_a report_n 196._o one_o tenant_n be_v a_o freeholder_n prescribe_v to_o have_v windfall_n and_o all_o trees-which_a be_v wither_v in_o the_o top_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v they_o in_o cole_n to_o have_v so_o much_o in_o money_n and_o so_o if_o they_o sell_v and_o this_o for_o sale_n and_o this_o be_v not-good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o person_n as_o prescription_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v as_o custom_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o house_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a as_o appendant_a and_o 14._o ed._n 3._o bar_n 227._o wilby_n say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o prescription_n to_o have_v turbary_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o house_n be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o sell_v and_o 11._o h._n 6._o 17._o according_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o may_v be_v very_o well_o by_o custom_n and_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n three_o he_o conceive_v that_o where_o a_o man_n may_v create_v a_o estate_n without_o nomination_n there_o he_o may_v create_v that_o by_o nomination_n and_o also_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o
award_v good_a because_o it_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o good_n which_o they_o have_v as_o executor_n and_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o the_o good_n shall_v have_v be_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o rent_n reserve_v be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n will_v amount_v unto_o and_o that_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v no_o other_o asset_n now_o shall_v be_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v charge_v with_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n which_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a and_o the_o case_n of_o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o and_o 6._o that_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o point_n be_v often_o time_n cite_v and_o all_o these_o three_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v of_o council_n with_o hargrave_n when_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v reverse_v for_o error_n in_o this_o very_a point_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o so_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v hinder_v but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n except_o yeluerton_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v as_o it_o be_v and_o especial_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o hargraves_n case_n 5._o coke_n 31._o and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o yeluerton_n justice_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o executor_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n or_o administrator_n that_o there_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v against_o they_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o â—rue_v it_o be_v in_o all_o personal_a thing_n where_o they_o be_v name_v as_o executor_n action_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o chattel_n real_a and_o a_o executor_n be_v as_o a_o assignee_n in_o law_n and_o so_o charge_v as_o privy_a in_o estate_n and_o not_o mere_o as_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o more_o asset_n then_o the_o rent_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v he_o may_v plead_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n against_o all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o more_o than_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o rent_n more_o than_o the_o profit_n to_o this_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o term_n and_o have_v not_o any_o other_o asset_n that_o they_o may_v wave_v this_o term_n and_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o the_o rent_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o occupation_n and_o that_o recover_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n between_o this_o case_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 14._o be_v plain_a for_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o termor_n himself_o non_fw-la habuit_fw-la nec_fw-la occupavit_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n for_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o they_o and_o for_o this_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v the_o lessee_n charge_v though_o he_o do_v not_o occupy_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v go_v and_o so_o may_v be_v a_o difference_n but_o yet_o it_o seem_v if_o he_o have_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n he_o can_v wave_v it_o and_o to_o the_o case_n 14._o h._n 4._o 28._o that_o have_v be_v cite_v that_o do_v speak_v nothing_o how_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o the_o justice_n have_v see_v the_o record_n of_o hargraves_n case_n and_o the_o reversall_a of_o that_o and_o they_o say_v the_o same_o error_n which_o be_v in_o hargraves_n case_n be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o that_o bring_v your_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n if_o you_o will_v for_o we_o so_o adjudge_v and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o lord_n richardo_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o action_n because_o he_o have_v as_o two_o reversion_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o reversion_n of_o part_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o tail_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o action_n both_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o reversion_n have_v be_v in_o several_a hand_n they_o shall_v not_o join_v in_o debt_n and_o for_o that_o fenner_n put_v this_o case_n two_o coparcener_n be_v of_o a_o reversion_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n now_o the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v and_o they_o shall_v sever_v in_o debt_n but_o if_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o part_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o parcener_n now_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o action_n of_o debt_n again_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o acre_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n to_o j._n s._n and_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o j._n n._n now_o they_o shall_v sever_v in_o debt_n for_o this_o rent_n but_o if_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n grant_v their_o reversion_n again_o to_o the_o first_o lessor_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o so_o the_o exception_n dissalow_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n yates_n and_o roll_n the_o case_n be_v this_o j._n s._n covenant_n by_o indenture_n with_o j._n n._n i._o d._n survive_v and_o a._n b._n to_o enter_v bond_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o j._n n._n and_o j._n n._n die_v and_o his_o administrator_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o question_n be_v insomuch_o that_o this_o ten_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o j._n n._n if_o his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v action_n of_o covenant_n or_o if_o the_o action_n shall_v survive_v to_o the_o other_o two_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o stephens_n that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v well_o bring_v by_o the_o administrator_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o several_a covenant_n and_o this_o now_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o debt_n and_o enure_n only_o to_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v it_o also_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v to_o he_o only_o ergo_fw-la the_o damage_n for_o the_o not_o perform_v of_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o also_o and_o by_o consequence_n to_o his_o administrator_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v a_o joint_a covenant_n that_o this_o shall_v survive_v to_o the_o other_o and_o not_o well_o bring_v by_o the_o administrator_n so_o also_o resolve_v that_o insomuch_o that_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o will_v enter_v bond_n and_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o covenantee_n and_o though_o that_o the_o solvendo_fw-la be_v but_o to_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o that_o be_v very_o good_a as_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o three_o solvendum_fw-la to_o one_o of_o they_o be_v good_a by_o fenner_n and_o by_o williams_n obligation_n to_o two_o solvendum_fw-la ten_o pound_n to_o one_o and_o ten_o pound_n to_o another_o both_o aught_o to_o join_v in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n sammer_n and_o force_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n where_o copy_n holder_n be_v for_o life_n grant_v rent-charge_n out_o of_o all_o the_o charge_n manor_n one_o copyhold_n escheat_n the_o lord_n grant_v that_o again_o by_o copy_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v or_o not_o and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n but_o fenner_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v because_o he_o come_v in_o above_o the_o grant_n that_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n of_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o dower_n but_o the_o 10._o of_o eliz._n dyer_n 270._o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v but_o this_o have_v be_v deny_v for_o law_n in_o a_o case_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n between_o swain_n and_o becket_n which_o see_v trinity_n 5._o jacobi_n but_o to_o coke_n justice_n it_o seem_v that_o
this_o common_a be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n though_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v increase_v yet_o the_o common_a remain_v his_o second_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o that_o be_v by_o confirmation_n and_o if_o that_o conveyance_n have_v be_v by_o feoffment_n peradventure_o the_o common_a have_v be_v go_v but_o a_o confirmation_n enure_n always_o upon_o a_o estate_n precedent_n and_o though_o that_o this_o sometime_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n as_o to_o any_o privilege_n annex_v to_o it_o his_o three_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o confirmation_n and_o that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o he_o admitting_z that_o the_o common_a have_v be_v extinct_a yet_o these_o word_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n amount_v to_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o common_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o corody_n in_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o 18._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o such_o a_o corody_n as_o i._n s._n have_v he_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o bread_n and_o beer_n as_o i._n s._n have_v so_o here_o when_o he_o grant_v and_o confirm_v that_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n this_o be_v with_o all_o such_o privilege_n as_o i._n s._n have_v so_o here_o when_o he_o confirm_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n this_o be_v with_o all_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o old_a estate_n have_v and_o so_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o grant_n of_o such_o common_a as_o be_v annex_v to_o that_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o for_o these_o reason_n that_o the_o common_a remain_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o davies_n of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o he_o agree_v all_o the_o manner_n of_o prescription_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o local_a prescription_n that_o be_v to_o land_n but_o only_o to_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o be_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v customary_a tenant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v michaelmas_n 43._o and_o 44._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 367_o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o lop_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o copyholder_n may_v shride_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n there_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n with_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o commons_o of_o estover_n pertain_v to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o adjudge_v that_o insomuch_o that_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v destroy_v this_o custom_n be_v not_o now_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n but_o be_v determine_v with_o the_o estate_n can_v be_v say_v appertain_v to_o it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o justification_n ill_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o after_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 8._o jacobi_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o common_a be_v extinct_a and_o not_o revive_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n proctor_n against_o johnson_n the_o case_n have_v depend_v seven_o year_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o law_n writ_n of_o error_n be_v this_o two_o joint_a tenant_n for_o year_n of_o a_o mill_n one_o grant_v his_o estate_n several_o to_o another_o and_o die_v the_o grantee_n do_v not_o enter_v yet_o the_o other_o recite_v the_o lease_n to_o he_o make_v and_o to_o his_o companion_n joint_o and_o that_o his_o companion_n die_v so_o that_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o survivor_n as_o he_o intend_v grant_v all_o the_o mill_n to_o johnson_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n right_o and_o interest_n in_o that_o and_o covenant_n that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi there_o shall_v continue_v discharge_v and_o aquit_v of_o all_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n or_o other_o act_n or_o act_n do_v by_o he_o and_o after_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v all_o grant_n covenant_n and_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n of_o his_o companion_n enter_v into_o the_o half_a and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n in_o this_o court_n by_o yeluerton_n of_o gray_n inn_n that_o the_o bond_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o bond_n be_v with_o condition_n to_o perform_v all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o sure_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o all_o appear_v to_o he_o as_o survivor_n as_o he_o conceive_v so_o that_o he_o be_v doubtful_a of_o that_o and_o for_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o he_o have_v all_o then_o to_o grant_v all_o and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n then_o to_o grant_v but_o the_o moiety_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n subsequent_a where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o grant_v the_o mill_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n right_o and_o interest_n in_o that_o so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o grant_v more_o than_o his_o estate_n and_o these_o word_n subsequent_a qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v and_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v for_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o grant_n and_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v his_o grant_n for_o he_o grant_v all_o the_o mill_n and_o then_o though_o but_o a_o moiety_n pass_v yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n if_o the_o moiety_n be_v evict_v and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o j._n s._n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o grant_n though_o that_o nothing_o pass_v yet_o if_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v debt_n upon_o his_o obligation_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o yelverton_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v but_o do_v not_o tell_v when_o where_o a_o man_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n covenant_n with_o j._n s._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o michaelmas_n he_o purchase_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v at_o michaelmas_n for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o the_o covenant_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v though_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o he_o well_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n russell_n which_o be_v adjudge_v also_o but_o nescio_fw-la quando_fw-la where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n except_o one_o acre_n the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o agreement_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o acre_n this_o shall_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o this_o exception_n be_v no_o agreement_n for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o agreement_n in_o a_o indenture_n but_o that_o which_o pass_v in_o interest_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o though_o that_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v so_o special_a yet_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v upon_o these_o word_n grant_n and_o agreement_n and_o the_o covenant_n special_a do_v not_o qualify_v the_o general_a express_a grant_n and_o after_o four_o justice_n that_o be_v fleming_n the_o chief_a justice_n willams_n yeluerton_n and_o crook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o for_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o
grant_n &_o his_o intent_n be_v clear_o to_o pass_v all_o but_z williams_z if_o he_o have_v say_v totum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la suum_fw-la or_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o mill_n there_o paradventure_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o a_o difference_n where_o he_o say_v he_o grant_v the_o mill_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o that_o and_o where_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o mill_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n all_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o mill_n and_o these_o word_n which_o be_v after_o be_v but_o word_n explanatory_a as_o â—rooke_v say_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o after_o in_o easter_n term_v next_o ensue_a hitcham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n come_v again_o and_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o yeluerton_n of_o gray_n inn_n say_v that_o he_o have_v consider_v of_o nokes_n case_n 4._o coke_n and_o this_o be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o case_n for_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n let_v a_o house_n in_o london_n by_o these_o word_n demise_n grant_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o house_n during_o the_o term_n without_o eviction_n by_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o claim_n from_o or_o under_o he_o and_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v to_o peform_v all_o covenant_n grant_n article_n and_o agreement_n as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o there_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_v express_v covenant_n qualify_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n for_o first_o he_o grant_v totum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o after_o covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v etc._n etc._n against_o himself_o and_o all_o which_o claim_n in_o by_z from_o or_o under_o he_o and_o after_o bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o grant_n covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v au_fw-fr express_a covenant_n in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o and_o qualify_v the_o general_a covenant_n employ_v by_o the_o word_n grant_v and_o then_o the_o grantee_n be_v out_v by_o a_o title_n paramount_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o such_o obligation_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o justice_n say_v they_o will_v consider_v nokes_n case_n and_o the_o next_o day_n their_o opinion_n be_v pray_v again_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v nokes_n case_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n but_o he_o say_v that_o some_o diflemay_n be_v collect_v for_o first_o in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o recital_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n that_o be_v that_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o survivor_n and_o for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o inducement_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o be_v more_o willing_a and_o forward_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o grant_n and_o to_o give_v the_o more_o great_a consideration_n for_o it_o but_o in_o nokes_n case_n there_o be_v no_o recital_n and_o so_o this_o may_v be_v the_o diversity_n second_o in_o nokes_n case_n the_o term_n past_o all_o in_o interest_n at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o grantee_n or_o lessee_n have_v once_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o lease_n in_o interest_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o in_o this_o case_n when_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o one_o grant_v totum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la there_o pass_v but_o a_o half_a at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o supply_v for_o the_o other_o half_a and_o then_o if_o the_o special_a covenant_n shall_v qualify_v the_o general_a etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n for_o a_o half_a at_o all_o and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o other_o diversity_n but_o admit_v that_o none_o of_o these_o will_v make_v any_o difference_n than_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o this_o point_n in_o nokes_n case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n speak_v collateral_o in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o other_o reason_n for_o that_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o which_o evict_v this_o term_n have_v title_n paramount_n for_o otherwise_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v not_o break_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a court_n against_o nokes_n case_n and_o the_o chief_n justice_n say_v that_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o nokes_n case_n that_o otherwise_o the_o special_a covenant_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o it_o can_v qualify_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n he_o say_v that_o this_o serve_v well_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o any_o under_o the_o testator_n claim_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n which_o remedy_n otherwise_o he_o can_v have_v for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o these_o word_n devise_n and_o grant_v and_o die_v action_n of_o covenant_n do_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o but_o otherwise_o upon_o express_a covenant_n and_o then_o this_o express_v special_a covenant_n shall_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v and_o grant_v his_o land_n for_o year_n and_o there_o be_v other_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o law_n and_o he_o cite_v that_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o and_o 6_o ed._n 6._o b._n tender_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v this_o be_v covenant_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 15_o h._n 8._o dyer_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v debt_n or_o covenant_n for_o that_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n where_o there_o be_v other_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o after_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o this_o obligation_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o debt_n alter_v by_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o monday_n next_o they_o will_v pronounce_v judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n according_o if_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o nothing_o be_v say_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n barton_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o parish_n for_o reparation_n prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n sue_v for_o this_o taxation_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o hang_v this_o suit_n one_o of_o the_o warden_n release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n and_o the_o other_o sue_v forward_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n there_o procure_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o which_o matter_n show_v in_o the_o prohibition_n be_v a_o demur_n join_v and_o davenport_n of_o gray_n inn_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o consultation_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n as_o he_o say_v the_o point_n be_v but_o this_o if_o two_o warden_n of_o a_o church_n be_v and_o they_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o taxation_n and_o one_o release_v if_o that_o shall_v bar_v his_o companion_n or_o not_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n to_o his_o companion_n or_o impediment_n to_o sue_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o a_o church_n be_v not_o party_n interest_v in_o good_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v a_o special_a corporation_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 8_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n bring_v trespass_n for_o good_n of_o the_o church_n take_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o they_o count_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la and_o not_o to_o their_o proper_a damage_n and_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o 12._o 12_o h._n 7._o 27._o 43_o h._n 7._o 9_o where_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o corporation_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o for_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o that_o but_o this_o release_n sound_v to_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o seem_v to_o he_o no_o bar_n also_o this_o corporation_n consist_v of_o two_o person_n and_o the_o release_n of_o one_o be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o he_o be_v but_o one_o corpse_n and_o the_o moyity_n of_o the_o corpse_n can_v not_o release_v
and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o yeluerton_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n and_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n have_v once_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n there_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o these_o good_n one_o warden_n can_v release_v but_o this_o tax_n for_o which_o they_o sue_v be_v a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o any_o possession_n of_o that_o before_o and_o there_o he_o can_v sue_v alone_o and_o for_o that_o this_o release_n shall_v bar_v his_o companion_n and_o the_o court_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v that_o clear_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n we_o have_v not_o need_v to_o dispute_v this_o release_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v before_o we_o as_o if_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n bring_v trespass_n here_o for_o good_n of_o the_o church_n take_v and_o one_o release_v than_o we_o may_v dispute_v if_o this_o release_n be_v good_a or_o not_o but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v original_a begin_v before_o they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o sue_v for_o this_o tax_n and_o not_o any_o where_o else_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o release_n and_o for_o that_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n styles_n case_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o yeluerton_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o one_o style_n the_o case_n be_v this_o styles_n have_v a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o possessionem_fw-la be_v put_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o after_o the_o defendant_n enter_v again_o within_o the_o two_o week_n after_o execution_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v but_o not_o file_v and_o yeluerton_n move_v the_o court_n for_o another_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o by_o williams_n he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o new_a action_n and_o the_o fyl_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o will_v file_v or_o return_v that_o or_o not_o but_o be_v say_v if_o the_o execution_n have_v not_o be_v full_o make_v as_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o execution_n of_o a_o house_n and_o there_o be_v some_o person_n which_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o upper_a loft_n of_o the_o house_n and_o after_o the_o sheriff_n be_v go_v they_o come_v down_o and_o out_v those_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v put_v in_o possession_n before_o and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n be_v award_v but_o there_o a_o full_a execution_n be_v not_o make_v and_o so_o the_o difference_n but_o the_o chief_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n put_v a_o man_n in_o possession_n and_o after_o the_o other_o which_o be_v put_v out_o enter_v in_o forthwith_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n may_v award_v a_o attachment_n against_o he_o for_o contempt_n against_o the_o court._n hillary_n 7_o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n gittins_n against_o cowper_n custom_n of_o one_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n within_o copy-holders_n the_o manor_n commit_v any_o felony_n and_o this_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v and_o seize_v the_o land_n a_o copyholder_n commit_v felony_n and_o this_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n be_v indict_v and_o by_o verdict_n acquit_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o if_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n the_o point_n be_v two_o first_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a second_o admit_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v good_a if_o this_o verdict_n and_o acquittal_n shall_v conclude_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o walter_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n argue_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o conclude_v by_o this_o verdict_n and_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n first_o insomuch_o it_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a beginning_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 35_o h._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o custom_n which_o may_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o to_o that_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v as_o he_o say_v in_o 27_o eliz._n and_o be_v one_o delves_n case_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la issue_v against_o delves_n to_o know_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la he_o hold_v a_o leet_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o message_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o whole_a estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a message_n have_v use_v always_o to_o have_v and_o hold_v a_o leete_n there_o within_o the_o message_n if_o this_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o leete_n appendant_a to_o a_o single_a message_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insomuch_o that_o by_o reasonable_a intendment_n it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o house_n be_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v that_o with_o the_o leet_n the_o prescription_n adjudge_v good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o many_o custom_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o this_o manor_n be_v adjoin_v to_o great_a wood_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o copy-holders_n commit_a felony_n and_o outrage_n and_o after_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o there_o live_v and_o yet_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o copy-holds_a and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o the_o lord_n to_o annex_v such_o a_o restraint_n and_o condition_n that_o be_v if_o they_o commit_v any_o felony_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o copyhold_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o bridle_v they_o to_o commit_v such_o heinous_a and_o odious_a offence_n and_o that_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o place_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 12_o h._n 3._o where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n steal_v a_o hen_n or_o a_o capon_n or_o such_o small_a matter_n that_o shall_v be_v felony_n but_o if_o he_o steal_v a_o horse_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n for_o a_o man_n may_v privy_o convey_v away_o a_o hen_n or_o may_v consume_v it_o but_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o water_n he_o can_v not_o so_o do_v with_o a_o horse_n so_o in_o 39_o h._n 6._o that_o the_o marry_a wife_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o london_n may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o merchandise_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o merchant_n can_v be_v always_o resident_a there_o but_o sometime_o beyond_o sea_n or_o other_o where_o about_o their_o business_n and_o affair_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v reasonable_a that_o his_o wife_n shall_v sue_v and_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o title_n prescription_n the_o custom_n of_o hallifax_n that_o if_o any_o felon_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o behead_v and_o this_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o better_a suppress_v the_o common_a felony_n there_o commit_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o this_o custom_n may_v have_v such_o reasonable_a beginning_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n his_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o may_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n lawful_o therefore_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o commit_v felony_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o suppose_v that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n commit_v felony_n and_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n be_v attaint_v of_o this_o felony_n that_o now_o the_o lord_n shall_v enter_v by_o escheat_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 3_o de_fw-fr quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la prohibit_v any_o man_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o his_o wardship_n or_o escheat_n his_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o
be_v a_o good_a custom_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n create_v by_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v one_o skeggs_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 24_o year_n of_o eliz._n and_o be_v thus_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o a_o marry_a wife_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o last_o will_n and_o after_o may_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o her_o estate_n which_o begin_v by_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o 3_o of_o ed._n 3._o at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o custom_n be_v void_a and_o after_o he_o cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n give_v in_o this_o court_n 23._o of_o eliz._n rot._n 5014._o or_o 504_o or_o 5004._o that_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n after_o he_o answer_v some_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o custom_n that_o be_v first_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v that_o when_o he_o will_v and_o the_o time_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o offence_n and_o no_o prejudice_n upon_o that_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n second_o because_o no_o number_n certain_a of_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o every_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o twelve_o and_o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v not_o now_o in_o point_n of_o trial_n but_o only_o for_o the_o information_n of_o the_o lord_n three_o this_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o courtbaron_n to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o inquiry_n make_v here_o but_o only_o to_o inform_v the_o lord_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o court_n which_o enlarge_v this_o four_o the_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o punishment_n of_o that_o to_o that_o he_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o escheat_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n five_o this_o be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o custom_n may_v be_v against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o man_n claim_n waife_n or_o stray_v by_o prescription_n these_o be_v thing_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o yet_o prescription_n for_o they_o be_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o first_o point_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o conceive_v that_o this_o verdict_n and_o acquittal_n shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v and_o no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o party_n be_v not_o conclude_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o action_n 18_o ed._n 3._o 35._o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o this_o out_v nonsuit_n after_o verdict_n verdict_n and_o yet_o if_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a or_o find_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o issue_n there_o nonsuit_n may_v be_v after_o verdict_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 10._o and_o if_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o the_o point_n and_o judgement_n upon_o that_o do_v not_o conclude_v the_o party_n to_o have_v action_n of_o more_o high_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o and_o 3_o assize_n 1._o and_o hudsons_n ease_n in_o the_o 4_o coke_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o trial_n of_o land_n so_o it_o be_v in_o trial_n of_o life_n as_o 2_o r._n 3._o 14._o 7_o h._n 4._o 34._o then_o if_o the_o party_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o verdict_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v also_o every_o estoppell_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o estoppell_n for_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n in_o deed_n but_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n to_o they_o give_v and_o then_o if_o faint_a evidence_n or_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o this_o shall_v conclude_v any_o of_o his_o right_n also_o there_o be_v no_o party_n to_o be_v estopped_a because_o a_o stranger_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a also_o the_o acquittal_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o felony_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o indictment_n be_v allege_v and_o this_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o custom_n because_o general_a so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o conclusion_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o for_o both_o point_v the_o entry_n not_o congeable_a and_o stevens_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o brief_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o deny_v the_o rule_n that_o be_v that_o this_o may_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n by_o agreement_n of_o party_n shall_v make_v a_o custom_n good_a and_o for_o this_o littleton_n say_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o villainage_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o one_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v fine_a if_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n marry_v their_o daughter_n without_o his_o licence_n this_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v such_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n at_o the_o first_o and_o it_o seem_v the_o custom_n not_o reasonable_a for_o it_o be_v too_o general_a that_o be_v if_o any_o tenant_n and_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v infant_n second_o if_o any_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o this_o include_v petty_a larceny_n and_o maim_v by_o involuntary_a mean_n for_o these_o be_v felony_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 19_o 6_o h._n 7._o that_o in_o appeal_n of_o maim_v a_o man_n shall_v count_v felony_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v loose_v his_o land_n for_o these_o felony_n second_o homage_n can_v inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n of_o felony_n but_o of_o the_o conviction_n of_o felony_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o custom_n ill_o and_o to_o the_o other_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v conclude_v and_o to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o verdict_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o stranger_n for_o in_o this_o case_n every_o man_n be_v party_n and_o every_o man_n may_v give_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o the_o time_n and_o title_n of_o mortdancester_n where_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v as_o principal_a for_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n and_o another_o as_o accessary_a in_o receive_v the_o principal_a after_o the_o principal_n be_v outlawed_n and_o the_o accessary_a hang_v and_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o accessary_a for_o escheat_n after_o come_v the_o principal_a and_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_n and_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o be_v hang_v enter_v upon_o the_o lord_n and_o adjudge_v insomuch_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n insomuch_o that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n and_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a but_o they_o do_v not_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n for_o they_o move_v the_o party_n to_o composition_n hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n barwick_n and_o foster_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n at_o michaelmas_n render_v two_o after_o shilling_n yearly_a during_o the_o term_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o michaelmas_n or_o ten_o day_n after_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o last_o year_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o question_n be_v what_o remedy_n the_o lessor_n have_v for_o his_o rent_n of_o this_o half_a year_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n and_o williams_n be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n and_o first_o they_o say_v as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o lessee_n have_v election_n to_o pay_v either_o upon_o the_o feast_n or_o upon_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n than_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n not_o to_o pay_v that_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n
michael_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o term_n be_v end_v before_o and_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o contract_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n as_o it_o seem_v as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o the_o contract_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v yearly_o during_o the_o term_n then_o when_o the_o term_n be_v end_v the_o contract_n be_v determine_v and_o for_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o michaelmas_n for_o a_o year_n render_v rend_v yearly_a at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n which_o be_v after_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o last_o half_a year_n for_o that_o be_v not_o reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o according_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v election_n as_o above_o but_o he_o say_v when_o that_o be_v behind_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n than_o the_o lessor_n shall_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o shall_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o and_o coke_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o last_o feast_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v render_v rend_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a or_o ten_o day_n after_o so_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o ten_o day_n during_o the_o term_n but_o not_o after_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v these_o after_o the_o last_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n for_o than_o shall_v the_o term_n be_v end_v and_o after_o in_o trinity_n term_n 8_o jacobi_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o than_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v ten_o day_n after_o the_o last_o feast_n and_o this_o upon_o construction_n to_o be_v make_v reasonable_o for_o otherwise_o the_o term_n be_v end_v the_o contract_n shall_v be_v determine_v with_o the_o term_n and_o so_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o reservation_n be_v not_o take_v so_o strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o hill_n and_o granger_n in_o the_o com._n fol._n 171._o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o august_n render_v rend_v yearly_a at_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o â—ady_n and_o michaelmas_n upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o payment_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o next_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o not_o at_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n though_o this_o be_v first_o in_o word_n and_o this_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n for_o otherwise_o this_o word_n yearly_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v and_o of_o this_o see_v the_o action_n and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n rent_n be_v reserve_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n or_o michaelmas_n or_o ten_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v ten_o day_n after_o the_o last_o feast_n but_o williams_n hold_v his_o old_a opinion_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n grymes_n against_o peacocke_n in_o terspasse_n for_o his_o close_a break_a the_o defendant_n justify_v extinct_a that_o it_o be_v use_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n that_o every_o farmer_n of_o such_o a_o house_n and_o aver_v that_o that_o have_v be_v always_o let_v to_o farm_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v the_o house_n come_v into_o usage_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o house_n and_o the_o waist_n to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n j._n s._n bargain_n and_o sels_z the_o house_n to_o j._n n._n with_o all_o commons_o profit_n and_o commodity_n use_v occupy_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o after_o grant_v the_o waist_n to_o another_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o waist_n be_v the_o question_n and_o yeluerton_n argue_v that_o the_o common_a be_v go_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o common_a but_o this_o can_v so_o enure_v for_o two_o reason_n first_o when_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v a_o common_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o place_n in_o certain_a where_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o common_a or_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o here_o no_o place_n be_v show_v and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o common_a second_o if_o that_o be_v a_o new_a grant_n yet_o this_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o usage_n that_o be_v quod_fw-la vsitatum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o vsitatum_fw-la be_v void_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v allege_v a_o usage_n for_o every_o vsitatum_fw-la ought_v to_o go_v in_o oneself_o same_o currant_n not_o interrupt_v as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o here_o every_o new_a lease_n be_v a_o new_a contract_n and_o so_o the_o usage_n be_v interrupt_v and_o then_o the_o grant_v have_v the_o reference_n to_o the_o usage_n and_o that_o be_v void_a usage_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o this_o grant_n and_o for_o that_o in_o long_o 5._o ed_n 4._o 40._o if_o a_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n and_o that_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v void_a confirmation_n for_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o void_a custom_n so_o here_o this_o grant_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o usage_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o common_a be_v go_v hutton_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o message_n shall_v have_v common_a for_o this_o usage_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n by_o strictness_n in_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o land_n but_o this_o have_v gain_v his_o reputation_n that_o that_o shall_v pass_v very_o well_o in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o apt_a word_n and_o for_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o and_o grant_v he_o common_a for_o all_o his_o cow_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o this_o lease_n expire_v and_o he_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o grant_v such_o commons_o as_o the_o first_o lessee_n have_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o common_a to_o the_o lessee_n so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o house_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n use_v occupy_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a message_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o grant_n of_o such_o common_a which_o other_o lessee_n of_o this_o manner_n have_v use_v and_o this_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n in_o law_n to_o make_v good_a the_o conveyance_n of_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o common_a speak_n for_o benign_a sunt_fw-la faciende_n interpritationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o hill_n and_o grange_n in_o the_o comment_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n appertain_v to_o that_o though_o the_o land_n be_v not_o appertinent_a to_o the_o house_n yet_o insomuch_o that_o this_o have_v be_v usual_o occupy_v with_o the_o house_n this_o shall_v pass_v as_o appertain_v to_o it_o and_o so_o 26._o assis_n 38._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_n over_o the_o rent_n to_o j._n s._n and_o die_v the_o heir_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o rent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v now_o be_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v and_o yet_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o another_o rent_n in_o quantity_n so_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n the_o case_n of_o use_n and_o durham_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a a_o lease_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o field_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la demiset_fw-la manerium_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o issue_n find_v it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o freeholders_n but_o diverse_a copy-holders_n and_o this_o be_v always_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o
this_o shall_v pass_v for_o he_o which_o plead_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o manor_n then_o if_o in_o judicial_a proceed_v the_o law_n make_v such_o favourable_a construction_n to_o make_v that_o pass_n by_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v no_o manor_n in_o truth_n because_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n than_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o a_o fortiore_fw-la that_o no_o more_o beneficial_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o conveyance_n which_o always_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o common_a remain_v and_o crook_n yeluerton_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n fleming_n conceive_v that_o in_o reason_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o common_a but_o they_o do_v not_o give_v any_o absolute_a opinion_n as_o to_o that_o but_o william_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v have_v more_o than_o he_o contract_v for_o in_o his_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o vsitatum_fw-la void_a and_o the_o lessee_n have_v take_v that_o by_o wrong_n and_o this_o grant_v have_v reference_n to_o a_o void_a and_o wrongful_a usage_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n stydson_n against_o glass_n stydson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o glass_n and_o upon_o special_a firm_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o be_v that_o one_o holbeame_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o margaret_n glass_n and_o after_o covenant_v with_o john_n glass_n husband_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n lessee_n that_o before_o such_o a_o day_n he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a glass_n for_o sixty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v margeret_n glass_n with_o proviso_n within_o the_o same_o indenture_n that_o if_o the_o say_a holbeame_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v john_n glass_n a_o hundred_o pound_n that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o then_o of_o that_o the_o conusee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o the_o say_a holbeame_n disseise_v the_o say_a margeret_n glass_n the_o lessee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o one_o alice_n with_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o the_o say_v feoffor_a and_o alice_n intermarried_a and_o after_o the_o say_a holbeam_n tender_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v john_n glass_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o say_v john_n glass_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o after_o the_o say_a holbeam_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_v john_n glass_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o john_n glass_n die_v and_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v margeret_n glass_n lessee_n for_o life_n the_o conusor_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o let_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n re-enter_v and_o bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n which_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o term_n and_o if_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o move_v three_o point_n in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o by_o this_o feoffment_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o this_o be_v have_v be_v extinct_a at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n for_o if_o he_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o livery_n for_o it_o be_v give_v of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o past_a out_o of_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o feoffee_n can_v have_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v extinct_a but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o authority_n as_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o authority_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o devisor_n than_o the_o authority_n remain_v and_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n so_o power_n of_o revocation_n to_o a_o stranger_n which_o be_v but_o authority_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o a_o feoffment_n albans_n case_n coke_n 112._o a._n but_o if_o it_o be_v right_a in_o interest_n than_o it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n as_o power_n of_o revocation_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o resolve_v to_o the_o point_n in_o albains_n case_n so_o of_o title_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n 38_o ed._n 3._o so_o of_o a_o title_n to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 9_o h_n 7._o 1._o but_o by_o 42_o edw._n 3._o by_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o land_n of_o his_o rectory_n the_o tithe_n of_o that_o land_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n for_o that_o it_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o case_n of_o authority_n be_v which_o be_v put_v before_o then_o if_o this_o power_n to_o alter_v a_o lease_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v not_o any_o right_a nor_o interest_n but_o a_o collateral_a power_n and_o the_o authority_n not_o extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n but_o remain_v but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o ordinary_a condition_n and_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n it_o shall_v be_v extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o transferable_a to_o the_o feoffee_n if_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o enable_v grantee_n of_o reversion_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o over_o to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n that_o then_o by_o consequence_n this_o remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a which_o be_v the_o he_o to_o who_o use_n and_o then_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n after_o well_o may_v alter_v the_o lease_n it_o seem_v that_o so_o for_o before_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o cease_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v and_o break_v the_o condition_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n be_v by_o way_n of_o cease_v of_o a_o estate_n so_o after_o the_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o of_o every_o other_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o one_o condition_n to_o cease_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o well_o that_o every_o grantee_n shall_v do_v since_o the_o statute_n for_o though_o that_o he_o come_v in_o by_o feoffment_n which_o be_v wrong_a to_o the_o lessee_n yet_o after_o the_o reentry_n the_o lessee_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grantee_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o clyfford_n error_n 7._o ed._n 6._o to_o be_v that_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o his_o lessee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n if_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v revive_v again_o and_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v both_o see_v clifford_n error_n 7._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n the_o last_o case_n and_o 1._o m._n dyer_n 96._o 43._o but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v another_o report_n of_o this_o case_n of_o clifford_n error_n or_o otherwise_o he_o mean_v some_o other_o case_n and_o not_o clifford_n error_n so_o be_v our_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v inherent_a to_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o reversion_n be_v that_o by_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n and_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o condition_n shall_v be_v revive_v also_o and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o strong_a insomuch_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v cease_v and_o not_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v re-enter_v that_o such_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o way_n of_o cease_v of_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o point_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o will_v not_o argue_v against_o that_o that_o he_o take_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v against_o his_o client_n in_o this_o point_n though_o that_o after_o the_o disseisin_n and_o feoffment_n the_o freehold_n can_v not_o accrue_v
of_o the_o lessor_n but_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n that_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o estate_n may_v perform_v a_o condition_n in_o preservation_n of_o a_o estate_n otherwise_o of_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n in_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v perform_v the_o condition_n and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o collateral_a condition_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o spencer_n case_n 5._o coke_n and_o so_o have_v be_v many_o time_n after_o this_o adjudge_v and_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a condition_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nicholls_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o this_o disseisin_n have_v not_o suspend_v the_o condition_n but_o that_o he_o may_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o make_v the_o estate_n to_o cease_v notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n for-that_a that_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a like_a to_o the_o 20_o of_o ed._n 4._o and_o 20_o h._n 7._o that_o where_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o a_o collateral_a condition_n take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o suspend_v the_o condition_n but_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v or_o break_v notwithstanding_o the_o lease_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v collateral_a so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v if_o he_o marry_v mistress_n holbeam_n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o as_o well_o it_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n here_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v late_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n this_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a let_n for_o year_n and_o during_o the_o term_n he_o revoke_v the_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o well_o he_o may_v for_o that_o that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n go_v only_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o he_o say_v and_o for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n as_o to_o the_o mesne_n remainder_n be_v not_o suspend_v quere_z of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o case_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o perchance_o it_o be_v not_o true_o collect_v but_o so_o enter_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o principal_a case_n will_v be_v if_o by_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v prevent_v to_o accrue_v than_o he_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n to_o determine_v the_o ancient_a estate_n that_o be_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o error_n novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o four_o other_o and_o the_o plaint_n be_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepson_n and_o of_o the_o veil_n and_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o of_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o demandant_n make_v his_o title_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o clepsam_fw-la park_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n and_o that_o she_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v unto_o one_o markham_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepson_n with_o the_o veil_n and_o fee_n and_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o same_o park_n for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o queen_n eliz._n recite_v the_o grant_v make_v to_o markham_n and_o that_o markham_n be_v alive_a give_v and_o grant_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_v clepson_n park_n with_o the_o fee_n and_o wage_n to_o that_o appertain_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o markham_n or_o after_o the_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o further_o grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o rutland_n for_o his_o life_n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o this_o shall_v begin_v after_o which_o the_o queen_n eliz._n die_v and_o the_o eee-simple_a descend_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which-now_a be_v as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o grant_v that_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n after_o which_o markham_n die_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v till_o the_o earl_n of_o shewsbury_n with_o four_o other_o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o disserse_v he_o and_o to_o that_o the_o tenant_n allege_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o when_o the_o assize_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n the_o array_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o that_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o challenge_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v peruse_v at_o large_a for_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n they_o find_v that_o the_o say_a queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o clepson_n park_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n as_o afore_o be_v rehearse_v grant_v the_o keep_v of_o this_o to_o markham_n for_o his_o life_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o fee_n and_o wage_n to_o that_o belong_v and_o further_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o do_v not_o say_v easdem_fw-la to_o he_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o recite_v the_o grant_v make_v to_o markham_n and_o that_o markham_n be_v alive_a grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a park_n and_o veil_n and_o fee_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o markham_n for_o his_o life_n and_o further_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n she_o grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o same_o park_n to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n as_o more_o full_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v as_o to_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n when_o that_o begin_v and_o they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o markham_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n put_v two_o horse_n into_o the_o say_a park_n to_o take_v seisin_n of_o the_o say_a herbage_n and_o paunage_n and_o they_o find_v further_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o of_o that_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n they_o find_v the_o seisin_n and_o disseisin_n of_o that_o and_o of_o the_o fee_n and_o wage_n to_o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v remand_v into_o the_o country_n and_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o all_o for_o the_o demandant_n and_o after_o this_o it_o come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v four_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n himself_o between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n hunt_v in_o the_o park_n and_o kill_v a_o buck_n and_o take_v a_o shoulder_n of_o that_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o have_v abate_v his_o assize_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o writ_n abate_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v plead_v that_o in_o abatement_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v mesne_fw-la betwixt_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o verdict_n they_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n the_o second_o be_v because_o the_o principal_a challenge_n be_v not_o allow_v where_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o challenge_n be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o action_n or_o trespass_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o assize_n the_o three_o be_v because_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o markham_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepson_n in_o clepson_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o veil_n
and_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n and_o have_v not_o find_v that_o this_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n and_o then_o if_o this_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n than_o there_o be_v not_o any_o grant_n of_o this_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n because_o there_o be_v no_o receitall_n of_o the_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n be_v grant_v to_o markham_n the_o four_o error_n be_v that_o they_o have_v err_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o to_o that_o the_o point_n be_v but_o this_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o a_o park_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o recite_v that_o grant_n and_o that_o the_o patentee_n be_v alive_a grant_v that_o to_o another_o and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o that_o shall_v begin_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n erroneous_a but_o i_o have_v not_o the_o report_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o councillor_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o only_o of_o the_o judge_n which_o move_v two_o other_o error_n in_o the_o case_n not_o move_v by_o the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o crook_n justice_n rehearse_v the_o case_n as_o before_o and_o to_o the_o first_o error_n he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v no_o error_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o thing_n which_o abate_v the_o writ_n by_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o another_o and_o entry_n mesne_fw-la between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v this_o matter_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n without_o plea_n and_o for_o that_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o such_o verdict_n the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a but_o in_o our_o case_n a_o entry_n do_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n without_o plead_v that_o and_o now_o as_o this_o case_n be_v this_o can_v be_v plead_v be_v between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n see_v 19_o assize_n 8_o where_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v second_o admit_v that_o this_o entry_n may_v have_v abate_v the_o writ_n in_o facto_fw-la without_o plea_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n allege_v which_o may_v abate_v the_o writ_n in_o facto_fw-la without_o plea_n for_o the_o entry_n be_v allege_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n enter_v to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v a_o buck_n and_o take_v a_o shoulder_n of_o that_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n that_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n for_o he_o have_v now_o enter_v to_o another_o purpose_n to_o hunt_v the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o the_o entry_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o enter_v to_o keep_v for_o in_o every_o entry_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o com._n 92._o and_o 93._o where_o enter_v into_o the_o seller_n hang_v the_o assize_n of_o that_o to_o see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v no_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 26_o assize_n 42._o where_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi hang_v the_o assize_n come_v and_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o take_v no_o profit_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v notwithstanding_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o intent_n be_v not_o show_v that_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v to_o keep_v possession_n but_o to_o hunt_v nor_o be_v it_o such_o entry_n which_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o he_o kill_v a_o buck_n and_o take_v the_o shoulder_n of_o that_o for_o his_o fee_n this_o do_v not_o help_v for_o if_o that_o have_v be_v a_o buck_n which_o he_o may_v to_o have_v kill_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v his_o warrant_n for_o otherwise_o a_o parker_n can_v kill_v a_o buck_n if_o not_o that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o fee_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o buck_n and_o not_o a_o shoulder_n only_o also_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o take_v a_o shoulder_n and_o do_v not_o say_v the_o best_a shoulder_n or_o the_o right_a shoulder_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v in_o certain_a and_o so_o for_o he_o first_o error_n he_o couceive_v that_o this_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o to_o the_o challenge_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v speak_v to_o that_o at_o the_o last_o and_o for_o that_o he_o now_o speak_v to_o the_o error_n suppose_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o first_o to_o markham_n grant_n where_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o queen_n eliz._n grant_v to_o he_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n and_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n grant_n patent_n grant_v the_o fee_n and_o wage_n and_o further_o grant_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n and_o do_v not_o say_v easdem_fw-la the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o be_v very_o well_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o copulative_a which_o be_v this_o word_n et_fw-la and_o also_o a_o relative_n which_o be_v this_o word_n ulterius_fw-la and_o this_o word_n conjoin_v the_o matter_n precedent_n with_o the_o subsequent_a and_o the_o word_n ulterius_fw-la have_v necessary_a relation_n to_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n and_o so_o exit_fw-la precedentibus_fw-la &_o subsequentibus_fw-la the_o jury_n have_v well_o find_v the_o matter_n second_o these_o word_n be_v supply_v in_o the_o second_o patent_n for_o there_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v that_o to_o marham_n by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n and_o so_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n he_o patent_n conclude_v that_o this_o be_v no_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o to_o the_o patent_n make_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o also_o that_o this_o be_v very_o good_a and_o all_o that_o he_o say_v in_o effect_n be_v that_o in_o construction_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n such_o exposition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o reasonable_a meaning_n may_v be_v conceive_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v but_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o our_o case_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_o intend_v that_o this_o be_v also_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n of_o markham_n determine_v and_o for_o that_o good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o curious_a and_o captious_a interpretation_n of_o the_o king_n patent_n for_o talis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la injure_v reprobatur_fw-la and_o to_o the_o challenge_n challenge_n that_o seem_v unto_o he_o a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o this_o not_o be_v allow_v where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v this_o be_v a_o error_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 8._o of_o assize_n 23._o and_o for_o this_o error_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o 25._o which_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o debt_n and_o trespass_n for_o battery_n for_o the_o book_n say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v demand_v his_o debt_n without_o give_v occasion_n of_o any_o malice_n but_o battery_n be_v a_o evil_a action_n and_o there_o the_o book_n be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o trespass_n this_o be_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n that_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 8._o h._n 5._o in_o a_o assize_n the_o tenant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o there_o the_o array_n be_v affirm_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n by_o covin_z against_o the_o sheriff_n which_o case_n prove_v as_o he_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o 38_o h._n 6._o 7._o according_o and_o the_o case_n 28._o assize_n 11._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o assize_n challenge_v a_o juror_n because_o he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n hang_v against_o he_o and_o be_v out_v by_o award_n and_o in_o 21._o ed._n 4._o 12._o it_o be_v say_v where_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a favour_n or_o apparent_a displeasure_n there_o shall_v be_v principal_a challenge_n and_o certain_o though_o the_o law_n may_v intend_v that_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o demand_v his_o right_n and_o without_o malice_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v perverse_a and_o froward_a and_o few_o action_n be_v begin_v without_o apparent_a displeasure_n especial_o
cite_v the_o book_n of_o 24_o ed._n 3._o where_o a_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o party_n challenge_v the_o jury_n because_o he_o sue_v the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n for_o in_o such_o case_n his_o life_n be_v in_o question_n the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o maintenance_n and_o champerty_n for_o the_o law_n have_v inflict_v great_a punishment_n upon_o such_o offence_n so_o these_o matter_n tend_v to_o utter_v subversion_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o life_n but_o otherwise_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v no_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o abatement_n abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o seem_v no_o error_n first_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o entry_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n that_o crook_n have_v give_v before_o that_o be_v because_o he_o enter_v to_o hunt_v and_o not_o to_o keep_v possession_n and_o have_v not_o show_v any_o warrant_n to_o kill_v the_o buck_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 60._o where_o babington_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o hang_v the_o assize_n babington_n come_v to_o the_o jury_n within_o the_o house_n when_o they_o have_v the_o view_n with_o his_o council_n to_o show_v evidence_n for_o the_o view_n and_o this_o be_v not_o any_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o so_o the_o entry_n to_o hunt_v be_v a_o entry_n for_o another_o purpose_n then_o a_o entry_n to_o keep_v possession_n not_o be_v by_o warrant_n as_o it_o be_v not_o find_v and_o for_o that_o no_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n yet_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n without_o plea_n and_o that_o can_v be_v plead_v as_o the_o case_n be_v he_o conceive_v be_v no_o error_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n which_o abate_v the_o writ_n in_o facto_fw-la without_o plea_n then_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n abate_v be_v error_n as_o if_o the_o party_n die_v hang_v the_o writ_n or_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a bring_v a_o assize_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n hang_v the_o assize_n error_n or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n be_v make_v judge_n of_o assize_n as_o the_o 15._o of_o assize_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o facto_fw-la without_o plea_n but_o entry_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n without_o plea_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o no_o error_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o other_o error_n for_o which_o he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o first_o be_v that_o this_o assize_n be_v the_o libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it in_o clepson_n variance_n and_o the_o plaint_n be_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepsom_n and_o of_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o park_n aforesaid_a call_v clepsom_n and_o make_v his_o title_n for_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepsom_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o title_n and_o park_n of_o clepsom_n and_o clepsom_n can_v be_v intend_v one_o without_o special_a averment_n and_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v error_n and_o to_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o twelve_o assize_n two_o where_o in_o attaint_v the_o first_o original_a be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o austy_a and_o the_o attaint_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o auesty_n and_o yet_o for_o that_o that_o the_o attaint_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o original_a and_o the_o record_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o auesty_n this_o be_v very_o good_a but_o the_o book_n say_v that_o this_o variance_n between_o the_o original_a and_o the_o record_n be_v sufficient_a to_o reverse_v the_o record_n for_o error_n and_o the_o case_n in_o 42_o of_o ed._n 3._o where_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o tenement_n in_o eastgrave_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v of_o tenement_n in_o deepgrave_n and_o for_o the_o variance_n the_o writ_n abate_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 5_o coke_n 46._o formedon_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o isfeild_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o iffeild_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v unless_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n or_o by_o other_o averment_n he_o cite_v also_o the_o case_n of_o 3_o h._n 4._o 8._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o garnishment_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o write_n the_o original_a name_n john_n scripstead_n and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v john_n shiplow_n and_o therefore_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v sue_v a_o new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaint_n be_v of_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o clepson_n park_n and_o the_o title_n be_v at_o clepsom_n park_n these_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o park_n without_o averment_n and_o there_o in_o no_o averment_n in_o our_o case_n and_o for_o that_o such_o variance_n be_v such_o error_n that_o shall_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o second_o error_n for_o which_o he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n be_v that_o which_o be_v move_v by_o justice_n crook_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v any_o seisin_n of_o the_o paunage_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o a_o horse_n can_v seisin_n not_o take_v seisin_n of_o paunage_n and_o for_o that_o he_o define_v paunage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o linwood_n title-tithe_n say_v the_o paunagium_fw-la est_fw-la pastus_fw-la porcorum_fw-la as_o of_o nut_n and_o acorn_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o crompton_n say_v that_o this_o be_v pastus_fw-la porcorum_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o paunagium_n be_v either_o use_v for_o paunage_n or_o the_o paunage_n itself_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n say_v that_o every_o freeman_n may_v drive_v his_o hog_n into_o our_o royal_a wood_n and_o shall_v have_v there_o paunage_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v horse_n or_o other_o beast_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n have_v right_a in_o the_o park_n that_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_a seisin_n of_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n also_o for_o hog_n will_v feed_v upon_o grass_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o acorn_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 37_o h._n 6._o say_v that_o seisin_n to_o maintain_v a_o assize_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o seisin_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v but_o in_o one_o case_n only_o and_o that_o be_v where_o the_o sheriff_n give_v seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o a_o twig_n or_o by_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o sheriff_n can_v take_v the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o that_o and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 45_o ed._n 3._o where_o commoner_n come_v to_o the_o land_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v common_a and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o waste_n or_o the_o grantor_n of_o the_o common_a out_v he_o he_o can_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o his_o common_a upon_o this_o out_n for_o this_o be_v not_o any_o seisin_n of_o the_o common_a so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o horse_n can_v take_v seisin_n of_o the_o paunage_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o seisin_n or_o disseisin_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o then_o no_o assize_n and_o this_o be_v after_o judgement_n no_o abridgement_n may_v be_v of_o the_o plaint_n and_o so_o for_o these_o last_o reason_n he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v rehearse_v again_o and_o argue_v by_o fenner_n yeluerton_n and_o fenner_n justice_n but_o i_o do_v not_o hear_v their_o argument_n insomuch_o that_o they_o speak_v so_o low_a but_o their_o opinion_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o yeluerton_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n in_o all_o first_o he_o hold_v that_o this_o entry_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n second_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v abate_v yet_o be_v between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n three_o he_o hold_v that_o no_o principal_a challenge_n prin_fw-mi four_o he_o hold_v both_o the_o grant_v good_a five_o that_o clepsam_fw-la and_o clipsam_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o not_o such_o variance_n that_o shall_v make_v error_n and_o last_o that_o a_o horse_n may_v well_o take_v seisin_n of_o paunage_n and_o fenner_n agree_v in_o all_o but_o he_o hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o not_o be_v allow_v this_o
be_v error_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o another_o exception_n to_o the_o record_n which_o be_v not_o much_o material_a he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o at_o another_o day_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n rehearse_v the_o case_n and_o this_o argue_v and_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n he_o conceive_v first_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n that_o abate_v the_o writ_n fleming_n second_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v yet_o this_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n he_o take_v this_o ground_n that_o every_o entry_n which_o may_v abate_v a_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n demand_v and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o rent_n or_o common_a and_o hang_v this_o assize_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n this_o be_v not_o any_o entry_n which_o will_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o park_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n and_o for_o that_o the_o entry_n into_o one_o that_o be_v the_o park_n will_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o that_o and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o he_o take_v a_o fee_n that_o be_v a_o shoulder_n of_o a_o buck_n that_o do_v not_o make_v any_o matter_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o he_o have_v not_o show_v a_o warrant_n he_o have_v to_o kill_v the_o buck._n second_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v no_o enter_v into_o the_o office_n but_o the_o excercise_v of_o that_o but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v a_o entry_n or_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o he_o say_v every_o entry_n into_o the_o thing_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o if_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n to_o hunt_v be_v no_o such_o entry_n that_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n for_o his_o office_n be_v not_o to_o hunt_v and_o for_o that_o his_o entry_n be_v to_o another_o purpose_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v as_o he_o say_v by_o justice_n yeluerton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n between_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o commoner_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o his_o common_a and_o at_o christmas_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o entry_n to_o abate_v his_o writ_n for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o same_o common_a which_o case_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n put_v by_o brook_n in_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o before_o remember_v com._n 93._o where_o hang_v a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o many_o be_v cut_v wood_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o demandant_n come_v into_o the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o warn_v they_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v do_v by_o law_n and_o this_o be_v find_v no_o entry_n also_o the_o case_n of_o 26._o assize_n before_o cite_v by_o justice_n crook_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n chapter_n 11._o will_v that_o every_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o command_n and_o pass_v by_o his_o forest_n etc._n etc._n be_v license_v to_o take_v one_o beast_n or_o two_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o keeper_n etc._n etc._n put_v case_n then_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o this_o park_n and_o have_v kill_v a_o buck_n have_v this_o be_v a_o entry_n to_o abate_v this_o writ_n quasi_fw-la diceret_fw-la non_fw-la for_o this_o be_v entry_n to_o another_o purpose_n so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o entry_n to_o hunt_v and_o so_o no_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o entry_n which_o will_v abate_v the_o writ_n then_o let_v we_o see_v if_o this_o entry_n have_v so_o abate_v the_o writ_n be_v mesne_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o to_o that_o he_o agree_v the_o diversity_n before_o take_v judgement_n by_o crook_n and_o williams_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o plea_n and_o without_o plea_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o jackson_n and_o parker_n 2_o eliz._n where_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o plaintiff_n enter_v mesne_n between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o affirm_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o memorandum_n have_v be_v variante_fw-la make_v of_o it_o or_o if_o a_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o and_o it_o have_v be_v pray_v that_o that_o may_v be_v record_v yet_o this_o have_v not_o be_v material_a and_o that_o that_o be_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n and_o to_o the_o matter_n move_v by_o my_o brother_n williams_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o title_n he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o variance_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o judgement_n errronious_a and_o to_o that_o he_o examine_v the_o matter_n first_o that_o the_o assize_n be_v of_o a_o freehold_n in_o clepsom_n and_o his_o title_n be_v make_v of_o the_o park_n of_o clipson_n that_o that_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o park_n for_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o park_n by_o all_o the_o record_n second_o the_o plaint_n say_v de_fw-fr parco_fw-la predicto_fw-la which_o have_v reference_n to_o clepsom_n park_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o park_n put_v in_o view_n by_o all_o the_o record_n four_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a speak_n five_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o plaint_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepsom_n and_o of_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o park_n aforesaid_a call_v clepsom_n these_o word_n call_v clepsom_n be_v but_o idle_a and_o trifle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v but_o surplusage_n shall_v not_o annoy_v also_o he_o say_v that_o j._n and_o e._n be_v letter_n which_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v in_o pronunciation_n and_o they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v as_o high_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 4_o h._n 6._o 26._o where_o in_o debt_n variance_n be_v take_v between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v quatuordecem_fw-la pro_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la and_o this_o variance_n be_v not_o material_a but_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o variance_n of_o clepsom_n and_o clipsom_n shall_v not_o be_v such_o a_o material_a variance_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o judgement_n erroneous_a and_o to_o the_o title_n first_o to_o markham_n grant_n that_o be_v where_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v quod_fw-la ulterius_fw-la concessit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v per_fw-la easdem_fw-la he_o hold_v that_o good_a without_o scruple_n and_o this_o for_o the_o necessary_a relation_n that_o this_o have_v to_o any_o thing_n before_o grant_v for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o strange_a and_o marvellous_a patent_n which_o begin_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la rex_fw-la concedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n grant_v before_o and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 2._o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o indenture_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v between_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n of_o westminster_n and_o rehearse_v divers_a covenant_n for_o performance_n of_o which_o covenant_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n bind_v himself_o in_o twenty_o pound_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a abbot_n and_o yet_o good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o abbot_n for_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o in_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n of_o common_a appertinent_a to_o his_o freehold_n in_o d._n and_o show_v for_o title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n in_o d._n to_o which_o the_o common_a be_v appertinent_a and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v common_a of_o pasture_n with_o ten_o beast_n and_o exception_n
take_v to_o the_o title_n because_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v and_o yet_o good_a by_o this_o word_n fuit_fw-la for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o continue_v seize_v so_o he_o say_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v intend_v though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o particular_o express_v yet_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o implication_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v no_o error_n for_o which_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o to_o the_o challenge_n he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v not_o any_o principal_a challenge_n challenge_n and_o to_o that_o he_o put_v this_o difference_n that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o entry_n into_o other_o land_n not_o in_o demand_n otherwise_o it_o be_v and_o what_o be_v principal_a challenge_n and_o what_o not_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 3_o ed._n 4._o 12._o 6_o ed._n 4._o 1._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 67._o 14_o h._n 7._o 1._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 10._o and_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n he_o cite_v the_o book_n before_o remember_v by_o crook_n and_o williams_n and_o no_o other_o and_o for_o that_o i_o omit_v to_o recite_v they_o and_o he_o agree_v also_o that_o in_o action_n which_o concern_v life_n honesty_n maim_v battery_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v such_o action_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o land_n not_o for_o in_o trespass_n there_o be_v no_o land_n to_o be_v recover_v also_o no_o damage_n but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o in_o debt_n a_o man_n shall_v recover_v more_o then_o in_o trespass_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n hang_v against_o the_o sheriff_n as_o the_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o be_v which_o have_v be_v remember_v and_o for_o this_o i_o conceive_v it_o no_o seisin_n principal_a challenge_n and_o to_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o paunage_n if_o a_o horse_n may_v take_v seisin_n of_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o yea_o for_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o take_n of_o seisin_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o eat_n or_o not_o eat_v of_o that_o of_o which_o the_o seisin_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o i_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o his_o park_n and_o i_o come_v into_o the_o park_n and_o take_v the_o grass_n and_o herb_n into_o my_o hand_n or_o if_o i_o gather_v acorn_n this_o be_v sufficient_a seisin_n for_o i_o to_o have_v assize_n though_o that_o i_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o grass_n nor_o the_o acorn_n and_o for_o that_o let_v we_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o man_n have_v herbage_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o he_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n and_o before_o that_o they_o eat_v the_o grass_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o that_o shall_v be_v good_a seisin_n for_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o 22._o assize_n 84._o where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a grant_v to_o he_o and_o he_o take_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o put_v they_o in_o and_o they_o forthwith_o drive_v out_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a seisin_n of_o the_o common_a to_o have_v assize_n so_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o eat_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n also_o he_o say_v horse_n will_v eat_v acorn_n as_o well_o as_o cow_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o inhabit_v be_v a_o wood-land_n country_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o beast_n to_o go_v into_o the_o wood_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o this_o be_v when_o crab_n be_v ripe_a for_o then_o their_o beast_n will_v eat_v crab_n and_o set_v their_o tooth_n a_o edge_n and_o then_o not_o be_v able_a to_o chew_v acorn_n do_v swallow_v they_o whole_a and_o then_o those_o acorn_n be_v swallow_v whole_a will_v grow_v in_o the_o maw_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o though_o that_o horse_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a beast_n to_o take_v seisin_n of_o paunage_n as_o porke_n be_v yet_o be_v put_v in_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o they_o be_v disturb_v that_o shall_v be_v seisin_n and_o disseisin_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o when_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v strange_a to_o say_v that_o seisin_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v seisin_n of_o both_o and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o arable_a land_n all_o his_o meadow_n and_o all_o his_o wood_n livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o one_o suffice_v for_o all_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o pass_v and_o so_o be_v all_o of_o one self_o same_o nature_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a seisin_n and_o disseisin_n find_v to_o have_v assize_n and_o last_o to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v good_a and_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n he_o say_v two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v a_o recital_n and_o a_o certainty_n and_o when_o a_o recital_n shall_v be_v necessary_a and_o when_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n when_o a_o common_a person_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n will_v make_v estate_n to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v this_o lease_n for_o this_o not_o be_v of_o record_n the_o king_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v but_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o after_o will_v make_v a_o grant_n to_o another_o he_o ought_v to_o recite_v the_o first_o estate_n because_o that_o be_v of_o record_n and_o justice_n yeluerton_n as_o i_o hear_v of_o those_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o put_v this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o king_n recite_v the_o lease_n grant_v that_o to_o another_o for_o year_n or_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o do_v not_o recite_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n that_o this_o second_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o not_o recital_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v one_o phillpotts_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 2._o of_o eliz._n that_o where_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o recite_v the_o say_a lease_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o before_o that_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n be_v seal_v the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v and_o say_v that_o the_o second_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v a_o reversion_n and_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o possession_n and_o all_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o land_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o office_n and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v â—n_v office_n in_o fee_n and_o grant_v that_o for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v that_o to_o another_o there_o he_o ought_v to_o recite_v the_o common_a person_n grant_v as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v his_o one_o grant_v for_o there_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o office_n as_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o my_o brother_n williams_n say_v second_o if_o the_o office_n be_v recite_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o blanye_n case_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 3_o eliz._n 197._o 47._o and_o this_o suffice_v for_o recitall_n then_o for_o certainty_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 2._o r._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o certain_a and_o for_o that_o where_o the_o king_n there_o grant_v to_o sir_n john_n spencer_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sheriff_n this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o place_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v of_o such_o a_o county_n or_o such_o a_o county_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v certainty_n of_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 18._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o
one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o estate_n than_o it_o be_v so_o aver_v in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a recital_n and_o certainty_n and_o to_o the_o recital_n that_o be_v good_a without_o question_n for_o she_o recite_v that_o she_o have_v grant_v that_o to_o markham_n for_o ifâ—_n and_o markham_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o so_o the_o recital_n good_a then_o for_o the_o certainty_n he_o say_v that_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o if_o the_o certainty_n be_v declare_v by_o express_a word_n or_o if_o the_o king_n may_v reduce_v that_o to_o a_o certainty_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o information_n of_o mines_n comment_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o all_o mine_n in_o the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n there_o i_o shall_v have_v all_o mine_n royal_a for_o the_o law_n say_v the_o king_n can_v have_v other_o mine_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o mine_n royal_a and_o so_o there_o the_o law_n supply_v the_o grant_v so_o that_o they_o be_v mine_n royal_a though_o not_o express_v in_o the_o grant_n in_o certain_a so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v express_o recite_v that_o she_o have_v grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n for_o life_n to_o markham_n and_o that_o markham_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o after_o grant_n that_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o that_o shall_v begin_v the_o law_n say_v that_o shall_v begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o markham_n for_o before_o that_o it_o can_v begin_v but_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v express_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o this_o shall_v begin_v forthwith_o than_o this_o have_v be_v void_a as_o the_o lord_n gaudy_n say_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n 1_o coke_n fol._n 51._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n good_a so_o he_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n in_o all_o but_o williams_n be_v very_o peremptory_a for_o the_o conceit_n of_o paunage_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a seisin_n but_o after_o crook_n justice_n recant_v his_o opinion_n of_o that_o and_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v three_o which_o conclude_v for_o the_o reverse_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o for_o every_o point_n there_o be_v three_o against_o two_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o this_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v or_o not_o and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v move_v again_o by_o sergeant_n nicholls_n in_o the_o next_o trinity_n term_n and_o yeluerton_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n will_v have_v the_o judgement_n affirm_v but_o williams_n fenner_n and_o crook_n to_o be_v reverse_v and_o note_v well_o this_o precedent_n where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o yet_o for_o every_o point_n there_o be_v three_o contra_fw-la two_o or_o four_o contra_fw-la one_o see_v the_o first_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n michaelmas_n 6._o jacobi_n afterward_o termino_fw-la pasche_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n trinity_n college_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o incorporate_v the_o corporation_n scholar_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n collegij_fw-la sanctae_fw-la et_fw-la individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la in_o the_o town_n and_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o in_o the_o 6._o ed._n 6._o they_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n leave_v out_o the_o university_n and_o if_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o yeluerton_n argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n and_o that_o for_o the_o misname_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v to_o every_o corporation_n two_o thing_n be_v incident_a that_o be_v name_n and_o place_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o fail_v and_o be_v not_o certain_o recite_v in_o a_o lease_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o corporation_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o place_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o university_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o lease_n be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v two_o name_n one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v omit_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o mary_n dyer_n 96_o 97._o and_o 4._o mary_n 140._o and_o 150._o 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 278._o 35._o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o 6._o no_o more_o than_o when_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o place_n one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o for_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n in_o a_o lease_n they_o can_v not_o leave_v out_o norfolk_n or_o suffolk_n but_o both_o the_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v insert_v and_o by_o he_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o the_o town_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n without_o question_n this_o shall_v be_v void_a so_o here_o this_o be_v imply_o omit_v shall_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o express_a word_n exclude_v so_o in_o the_o make_n of_o every_o corporation_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n in_o place_v that_o in_o both_o place_n be_v first_o to_o erect_v a_o college_n and_o that_o to_o grace_v the_o town_n and_o then_o he_o have_v place_v they_o in_o the_o university_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o instruction_n in_o good_a art_n and_o learning_n and_o so_o for_o these_o benefit_n they_o have_v of_o both_o these_o place_n nor_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o cambridge_n there_o though_o that_o the_o market_n place_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o can_v be_v leave_v out_o for_o peradventure_o the_o founder_n have_v a_o special_a reason_n to_o place_n that_o there_o that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o they_o more_o near_o unto_o they_o also_o where_o any_o stranger_n demand_v any_o possession_n of_o they_o in_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la or_o such_o like_a he_o ought_v to_o ensue_v they_o certain_o and_o precise_o then_o a_o fortiore_fw-la where_o they_o depart_v with_o their_o possession_n by_o their_o own_o act_n there_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v unknowing_a of_o their_o one_o name_n and_o walter_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v walter_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o first_o he_o argue_v the_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v take_v of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v that_o every_o corporation_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o this_o place_n that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o to_o that_o that_o be_v say_v that_o this_o corporation_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o place_n he_o deny_v that_o all_o together_o for_o no_o more_o than_o one_o material_a body_n may_v be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n simul_n and_o semel_fw-la no_o more_o may_v it_o be_v in_o a_o body_n corporate_a which_o have_v always_o his_o resemblance_n to_o a_o body_n natural_a and_o for_o that_o he_o deny_v the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o norfolk_z and_o suffolk_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n popham_n in_o button_n case_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n north_n be_v interest_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o county_n as_o probos_fw-la homines_fw-la of_o such_o a_o county_n or_o trinity_n college_n in_o such_o a_o county_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o some_o certain_a place_n or_o one_o county_n or_o a_o town_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o corporation_n may_v be_v found_v upon_o two_o place_n yet_o he_o faith_n that_o a_o university_n be_v not_o local_a but_o personal_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v two_o record_n one_o in_o 48_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v this_o king_n h._n 3._o intend_v to_o keep_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o know_v that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o contain_v all_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v there_o assemble_v and_o the_o scholar_n together_o send_v his_o writ_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o
chancellor_n and_o university_n of_o oxford_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v remove_v the_o university_n to_o such_o a_o place_n till_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v end_v and_o after_o he_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o they_o again_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o university_n by_o which_o he_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v again_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v by_o which_o writ_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o university_n be_v not_o local_a and_o this_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o insomuch_o that_o this_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o university_n and_o every_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o a_o person_n and_o not_o to_o a_o place_n second_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o shall_v move_v and_o remove_v the_o university_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a to_o do_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n the_o other_o record_n be_v 49._o ed._n 3._o and_o this_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v contention_n between_o the_o scholar_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o townsman_n there_o and_o the_o scholar_n go_v to_o northampton_n and_o there_o they_o make_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v erect_v a_o university_n and_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o mayor_n command_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o scholar_n to_o remain_v there_o and_o that_o he_o will_v there_o erect_v a_o university_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o university_n may_v be_v erect_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o so_o can_v a_o place_n then_o admit_v that_o a_o corporation_n may_v consist_v upon_o a_o place_n yet_o the_o university_n not_o be_v a_o place_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o omit_v it_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 26._o of_o eliz._n which_o be_v thus_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o name_n of_o deane_n and_o canon_n of_o new_a windsor_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o variance_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 5._o ed._n 4._o 5._o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o york_n which_o see_v there_o and_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n norths_n case_n be_v thus_o that_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o deane_n and_o canon_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o gaudy_n that_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v make_v of_o dale_n and_o after_o dale_n be_v make_v into_o a_o city_n they_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o lord_n popham_n as_o he_o say_v put_v these_o case_n that_o be_v that_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v found_v of_o oxford_n and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o precinct_n of_o oxford_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n yet_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o another_o place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o place_n and_o in_o the_o 32._o eliz._n be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o jermin_n and_o wylles_n that_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o exeter_n be_v good_a but_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v be_v intend_v allone_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o he_o conceive_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o place_n and_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v in_o all_o those_o case_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v near_o two_o hundred_o lease_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n for_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o this_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1609._o 7._o jacobi_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o crook_n and_o williams_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a but_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o fleming_n chief_n justice_n argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o say_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v absolute_o his_o opinion_n but_o move_v a_o composition_n betwixt_o the_o party_n but_o insomuch_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o compound_v in_o the_o same_o michaelmas_n term_n judgement_n be_v pray_v and_o william_n justice_n bring_v into_o the_o court_n a_o decree_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n concern_v the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v in_o 7._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o 1._o coke_n porter_n case_n and_o upon_o the_o decree_n appear_v that_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v there_o against_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n concern_v certain_a land_n they_o make_v title_n to_o by_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o this_o devise_n be_v make_v four_o and_o five_o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n and_o the_o decree_n recite_v that_o upon_o this_o be_v two_o great_a doubt_n and_o question_n conceive_v first_o if_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o phil._n and_o mary_n which_o enable_v to_o devise_v to_o spiritual_a corporation_n and_o the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o where_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la and_o individua_fw-la trinitate_fw-la in_o the_o university_n and_o town_n of_o cambridge_n if_o this_o devise_v make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n fellowes_n and_o scholar_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v good_a and_o the_o decree_n rehearse_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o england_n be_v first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o one_o and_o two_o philip_n and_o mary_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v second_o that_o this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o mis-naming_a of_o the_o corporation_n which_o make_v the_o devise_n void_a and_o william_n justice_n produce_v this_o record_n as_o he_o say_v to_o fortify_v his_o opinion_n and_o he_o conceive_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o devise_n nor_o no_o difference_n when_o a_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o conveyance_n make_v by_o they_o and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o the_o 19_o h._n 8._o in_o dyer_n where_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n peter_n where_o the_o foundation_n be_v saint_n paul_n this_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n and_o so_o in_o a_o grant_n and_o crook_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n yeluerton_n justice_n to_o that_o yeluerton_n decree_n show_v by_o my_o brother_n williams_n i_o conceive_v a_o great_a difference_n first_o a_o will_n and_o a_o grant_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n it_o suffice_v if_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o a_o name_n by_o which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o a_o man_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v inops_fw-la consilij_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v make_v and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o to_o instruct_v he_o oâ—_n the_o precise_a name_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o fenner_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o one_o fenner_n and_o his_o assign_n as_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o grant_n and_o so_o devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o child_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o case_n of_o devise_n but_o not_o in_o a_o grant_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o fleming_n same_o intent_n and_o to_o the_o decree_n he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v as_o good_a law_n as_o ever_o he_o hear_v in_o his_o life_n but_o yet_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o devise_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o a_o monk_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n so_o devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n refuse_v this_o be_v good_a in_o a_o devise_n contrary_a in_o grant_n and_o to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o my_o brother_n williams_n out_o of_o the_o 19_o h._n 8._o dyer_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o person_n at_o all_o to_o take_v there_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o where_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n peter_n where_o
lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n surrender_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o fee_n do_v never_o increase_v as_o it_o be_v 14._o h._n 8._o 20._o and_o the_o lord_n chandois_n case_n 6_o coke_n but_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v after_o the_o condition_n perform_v and_o then_o have_v the_o fee_n dependent_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o office_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nicholls_n case_n in_o the_o come_v because_o of_o the_o right_n and_o that_o after_o the_o condition_n perform_v then_o the_o fee_n shall_v vest_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o this_o corporate_n together_o partly_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o grant_n in_o futuro_fw-la but_o one_o immediate_a grant_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la see_v 2._o h._n 7._o for_o the_o execution_n of_o chantrey_n and_o grendon_n case_v in_o the_o com._n and_o 2._o h._n 7._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n r._n which_o be_v in_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o so_o he_o seem_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n walmesley_n justice_n agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v remainder_n and_o not_o reversion_n walmesley_n as_o if_o land_n begin_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v a_o remainder_n in_o the_o heir_n males_n and_o not_o a_o reversion_n for_o it_o can_v grow_v high_a and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o one_o distinct_a estate_n before_o the_o grant_v and_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n lie_v for_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v misrecited_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o misrecitall_n and_o grant_v of_o a_o thousand_o be_v suffer_v to_o convey_v the_o reversion_n of_o a_o thousand_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o recital_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n it_o be_v good_a without_o question_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v five_o hundred_o reversion_n if_o he_o will_v and_o that_o the_o last_o damus_fw-la be_v ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mêre_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la damus_fw-la et_fw-la concedimus_fw-la that_o if_o the_o patentee_n pay_v twenty_o shilling_n tunc_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la ampliori_fw-la gracia_fw-la ea_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la et_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o word_n volumus_fw-la will_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n or_o a_o release_n as_o 32._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n by_o his_o patent_n by_o these_o word_n nolent_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v implead_v and_o this_o amount_n to_o a_o release_n and_o so_o word_n which_o intend_v express_o word_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v 25_o ed._n 4_o so_o be_v a_o common_a person_n license_v another_o to_o occupy_v his_o land_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n if_o the_o time_n be_v express_v so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o by_o that_o fee_n pass_v and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v total_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o do_v not_o look_v back_o to_o any_o precedent_a thing_n but_o if_o it_o relate_v to_o any_o precedent_a act_n then_o that_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o relation_n and_o shall_v pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la see_v com._n walsinghams_n case_n 553._o b._n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n dive_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o case_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n and_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n that_o the_o fee_n shall_v not_o pass_v till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 2._o r._n 2._o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n enjoy_v the_o land_n peaceable_o for_o fifteen_o year_n that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n the_o fee-simple_n determine_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fee_n pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o the_o livery_n as_o in_o 10._o assize_n 18._o assize_n 1._o 44._o assize_n 49_o assize_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o word_n habeat_fw-la et_fw-la teneat_fw-la the_o reversion_n pass_v and_o this_o be_v good_a fee-simple_n and_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o first_o damus_fw-la et_fw-la concedimus_fw-la and_o so_o conclude_v that_o he_o seem_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n according_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o question_n upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v that_o be_v that_o reversion_n be_v grant_v and_o increase_v of_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v of_o a_o reversion_n and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v they_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o littleton_n also_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o other_o word_n then_o reversionem_fw-la predictam_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o to_o the_o second_o point_n upon_o the_o former_a he_o conceive_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v but_o a_o grant_v and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o precedent_a limitation_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n shall_v begin_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n in_o colthurst_n and_o brinskins_n case_n in_o the_o com._n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n necessary_a for_o increase_v a_o estate_n first_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o increase_a estate_n may_v increase_v second_o the_o particular_a estate_n ought_v to_o continue_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o futuro_fw-la three_o that_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o increase_v aught_o to_o vest_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o if_o there_o be_v disturbance_n that_o it_o can_v then_o vest_n than_o it_o can_v never_o vest_n foutth_o that_o both_o the_o estate_n as_o well_o the_o particular_a estate_n as_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o increase_v aught_o to_o have_v their_o beginning_n by_o one self_o same_o deed_n or_o by_o diverse_a deed_n deliver_v at_o one self_o same_o time_n and_o to_o the_o first_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 44_o ed._n 3._o attaint_n 22._o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n grain_n his_o estate_n the_o fee_n do_v not_o increase_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n and_o so_o the_o particular_a tenant_n surrender_v his_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 14._o h._n 8._o for_o if_o the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v the_o fee_n will_v never_o increase_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o â—ycity_n but_o that_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o estate_n remain_v though_o it_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o such_o form_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o reversion_n the_o estate_n may_v well_o increase_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o be_v beget_v the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a yet_o he_o may_v well_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o substance_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 20_o h._n 6._o aid_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n one_o dies_z the_o other_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n and_o shall_v have_v fee-simple_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o 12._o assize_n 5._o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o privity_n remain_v and_o the_o estate_n also_o in_o substance_n three_o as_o to_o that_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v the_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o vest_n
lawful_a for_o the_o innkeeper_n as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o guest_n ought_v to_o receive_v he_o and_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v it_o as_o it_o be_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 2._o and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o and_o for_o his_o good_n he_o ought_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_a and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n the_o guest_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o innkeeper_n as_o well_o for_o the_o meat_n of_o his_o horse_n as_o for_o his_o own_o as_o it_o be_v 28_o h._n 6._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n for_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n the_o innkeeper_n may_v detain_v the_o horse_n of_o his_o guest_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o innkeeper_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o good_n of_o any_o which_o be_v not_o lodge_v in_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o good_n must_v be_v lose_v by_o default_n of_o the_o innkeeper_n and_o that_o the_o innkeeper_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o receive_v the_o horse_n of_o any_o if_o the_o master_n be_v not_o lodge_v and_o if_o a_o neighbour_n of_o the_o innkeeper_n come_v to_o the_o innkeeper_n he_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o good_n for_o he_o be_v not_o lodge_v but_o as_o a_o tipler_n and_o so_o if_o a_o innkeeper_n invite_v any_o to_o his_o house_n ad_fw-la praudendum_fw-la aut_fw-la caenandum_fw-la the_o innkeeper_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v as_o it_o 35_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o guest_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o inn_n and_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o perin_n of_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o holborn_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o innkeeper_n may_v sell_v a_o horse_n which_o remain_v with_o he_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o have_v eat_v more_o than_o he_o be_v worth_a and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o foster_n that_o where_o a_o haberdasher_n of_o london_n come_v to_o a_o inn_n and_o there_o sell_v divers_a hat_n and_o after_o go_v to_o a_o fair_a and_o leave_v divers_a other_o hat_n in_o the_o inn_n the_o which_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v steal_v and_o the_o innkeeper_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o they_o for_o that_o that_o the_o haberdasher_n be_v not_o lodge_v in_o the_o inn_n at_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o coley_n in_o the_o 25._o of_o eliz._n but_o sir_n edwin_n sands_n lodge_v in_o a_o inn_n and_o there_o leave_v a_o trunk_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o kiug_n the_o trunk_n remain_v in_o the_o inn_n in_o his_o absence_n it_o be_v steal_v and_o the_o innkeeper_n be_v charge_v quere_z the_o difference_n if_o the_o owner_n desire_v that_o his_o horse_n shall_v go_v to_o grass_n the_o innkeeper_n shall_v not_o answer_v but_o if_o a_o innkeeper_n receive_v the_o horse_n and_o of_o his_o own_o head_n put_v the_o horse_n to_o grass_n and_o he_o be_v steal_v there_o the_o inn_n keeper_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o though_o the_o innkeeper_n deliver_v the_o key_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o the_o guest_n yet_o the_o innkeeper_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o good_n which_o be_v steal_v for_o it_o be_v a_o employ_v promise_n of_o every_o part_n that_o be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o innkeeper_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o good_n of_o his_o guest_n and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o guest_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v all_o duty_n and_o charge_n which_o he_o cause_v in_o the_o house_n and_o that_o the_o innkeeper_n may_v retain_v without_o custom_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o horse_n of_o the_o guest_n as_o a_o pledge_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o all_o due_n and_o so_o a_o tailor_n and_o good_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la but_o the_o innkeeper_n can_v work_v the_o horse_n of_o his_o guest_n in_o such_o a_o case_n nor_o sell_v his_o good_n though_o that_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la trinity_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n college_n of_o physician_n case_n thomas_n bonham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n imprisonment_n against_o doctor_n alkins_n and_o divers_a other_o doctor_n of_o physic_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o king_n h._n 8._o anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la of_o his_o reign_n found_v a_o college_n of_o physician_n and_o plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n by_o that_o to_o choose_v a_o precedent_n etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chapt_n 40._o and_o that_o the_o say_a doctor_n alkins_n be_v choose_v precedent_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o letter_n patent_n and_o where_o by_o the_o say_a act_n and_o letter_n patent_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v practice_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o that_o or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o exercise_v the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o that_o admit_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n seal_v with_o their_o common_a seal_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o every_o month_n that_o he_o not_o be_v admit_v shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n further_o we_o wiland_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n that_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o for_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o that_o they_o may_v choose_v four_o every_o year_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o oversee_n and_o search_v correct_a and_o govern_v of_o all_o in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v physician_n use_v the_o faculty_n of_o medecine_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o other_o physician_n abroad_o whatsoever_o use_v the_o falculty_n of_o phisick_v by_o any_o mean_n frequent_v and_o use_v within_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n thereof_o or_o within_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o of_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o say_a offence_n in_o not_o well_o execute_v make_v and_o use_v that_o and_o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o physician_n use_v the_o say_a faculty_n so_o in_o the_o premise_n offend_v by_o fine_n amercement_n imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n and_o by_o other_o reasonable_a and_o fit_a way_n shall_v be_v execute_v note_v the_o preamble_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la egregij_fw-la officij_fw-la nostri_fw-la munus_fw-la arbitremur_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hominum_fw-la selicitati_fw-la omni_fw-la ratione_fw-la consulere_fw-la id_fw-la autem_fw-la vel_fw-la inprimis_fw-la fore_fw-la si_fw-la improborum_fw-la conaminibus_fw-la tempestave_n occurramus_fw-la apprime_fw-la necessarium_fw-la fore_fw-la duximus_fw-la improborum_fw-la quoqur_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinam_fw-la magis_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la snae_fw-la causa_fw-la quam_fw-la ullius_fw-la bonae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la fiducia_fw-la profitabuntur_fw-la undi_fw-la rudi_fw-la et_fw-la credulae_fw-la plebi_fw-la plurima_fw-la incommoda_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la audaciam_fw-la compescere_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n practise_v in_o london_n without_o admission_n of_o the_o college_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o college_n and_o examine_v if_o he_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o college_n according_a to_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o statute_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v doctor_n of_o phiâ—ck_n by_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o university_n to_o practice_v and_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v practise_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o as_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o practice_v there_o that_o upon_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o commonalty_n fine_v he_o to_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o for_o not_o pay_v of_o that_o and_o his_o other_o contempt_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o upon_o this_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o harris_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o young_a this_o have_v be_v at_o another_o time_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o say_a college_n impose_v a_o fine_a of_o five_o pound_n upon_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n which_o practise_v in_o london_n without_o their_o admission_n and_o for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o that_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lay_v well_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o extend_v as_o well_o to_o graduate_n as_o to_o other_o for_o it_o be_v general_a and_o gradiot_n be_v not_o except_v in_o the_o statute_n nor_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n intend_v to_o be_v redress_v by_o this_o be_v not_o express_v in_o that_o and_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o punish_v impostor_n only_o but_o all_o other_o which_o practise_v without_o examination_n and_o
all_o their_o study_n be_v practice_v and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v no_o practice_n of_o themselves_o than_o they_o attend_v upon_o other_o which_o practice_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o simple_n and_o to_o three_o objection_n that_o in_o london_n ought_v to_o be_v choice_a man_n for_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o deane_n and_o four_o other_o at_o least_o and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o strict_a course_n for_o they_o then_o in_o other_o place_n to_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o university_n there_o be_v a_o more_o strict_a course_n then_o this_o for_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v public_o approve_v by_o many_o after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v examine_v and_o answer_v in_o the_o school_n to_o diverse_a question_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o congregation_n house_n and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 55._o doctor_n be_v no_o addition_n but_o a_o degree_n quia_fw-la gradatim_fw-la et_fw-la progressâ—one_fw-la doctrine_n provenit_fw-la to_o that_o and_o that_o doctor_n be_v teacher_n and_o that_o he_o be_v first_o teach_v by_o other_o as_o scholar_n afterward_o he_o be_v master_n and_o doctor_z dicetur_fw-la a_o docendo_fw-la quia_fw-la docere_fw-la permittitur_fw-la and_o they_o be_v call_v master_n of_o their_o faculty_n and_o that_o the_o original_a of_o doctor_n come_v of_o the_o synagogue_n of_o jew_n where_o there_o be_v doctor_n of_o law_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v their_o ceremony_n in_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o when_o a_o man_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o ensign_n of_o doctrine_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v again_o for_o than_o if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v though_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o grave_a man_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o monopoly_n of_o this_o practice_n and_o to_o the_o second_o point_n that_o he_o propound_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a which_o be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la upon_o summons_n he_o be_v amerce_v and_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o be_v arrest_v be_v examine_v if_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o college_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n and_o have_v practise_v and_o will_v practice_v within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o he_o conceive_v he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o for_o that_o show_v of_o this_o case_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o he_o conceive_v two_o thing_n upon_o the_o charter_n first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o inhibit_v a_o doctor_n to_o practice_v but_o punish_v he_o for_o ill_a use_n exercise_v and_o make_v and_o may_v imprison_v the_o empiric_n and_o imposter_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o in_o hillary_n term_v in_o the_o same_o year_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o at_o two_o several_a day_n and_o the_o first_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o foster_n daniel_n and_o warburton_n justice_n at_o who_o argument_n i_o be_v not_o present_a but_o foster_v argue_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o daniel_n and_o warburton_n with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v well_o maintainable_a and_o the_o second_o day_n the_o same_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o walmesley_n justice_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n and_o walmesley_n argue_v as_o follow_v that_o be_v walmesley_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o no_o person_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o seven_o mile_n of_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v or_o occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v not_o know_v in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v negative_a that_o they_o admit_v any_o interpretation_n against_o that_o but_o one_o only_o and_o that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n chapter_n 4._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o beast_n distrayn_v drive_v into_o another_o county_n in_o which_o case_n though_o that_o the_o word_n be_v vegative_a yet_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v in_o one_o county_n he_o may_v drive_v the_o beast_n to_o his_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v hold_v but_o it_o be_v equity_n and_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o statute_n shall_v admit_v such_o exception_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o malice_n but_o for_o that_o that_o the_o beast_n may_v remain_v within_o his_o fee_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n nor_o equity_n and_o also_o the_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o his_o letter_n patent_n recite_v as_o follow_v that_o be_v cum_fw-la regij_fw-la officij_fw-la nostri_fw-la munus_fw-la arbitremur_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostri_fw-la hominum_fw-la felicitati_fw-la omni_fw-la ratione_fw-la consulere_fw-la id_fw-la autem_fw-la vel_fw-la imprimis_fw-la fore_fw-la si_fw-la improborum_fw-la conatibus_fw-la tempestive_a occurremus_fw-la apprime_fw-la necessarium_fw-la duximus_fw-la improborum_fw-la quoque_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinant_n magis_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la sue_v causa_fw-la quam_fw-la ullius_fw-la bonae_fw-la conscientiâ—_n fiducia_fw-la profitebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n to_o survey_v his_o subject_n and_o he_o be_v as_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v their_o malady_n and_o to_o remove_v leprosy_n among_o they_o and_o also_o to_o remove_v all_o fume_n and_o smell_n which_o may_v offend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o health_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a writ_n in_o these_o several_a case_n provide_v and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o right_a in_o his_o wit_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o he_o lest_o he_o be_v infirm_a waist_n or_o consume_v his_o land_n or_o good_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o that_o his_o subject_n live_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v happy_o and_o discharge_v not_o his_o office_n if_o his_o subject_n live_v a_o life_n but_o if_o they_o live_v and_o flourish_v and_o he_o have_v care_n as_o well_o of_o their_o body_n as_o of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n for_o health_n for_o the_o body_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o virtue_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o king_n h._n 8._o to_o express_v his_o extraordinary_a care_n of_o his_o subject_n make_v the_o say_a act_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o essence_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o physician_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o university_n may_v practice_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n within_o any_o place_n within_o england_n without_o any_o dispensation_n examination_n or_o approbation_n of_o any_o but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o none_o may_v practice_v exercise_n or_o occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n within_o thecity_n of_o london_n and_o seven_o mile_n of_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n for_o the_o time_n be_v call_v to_o they_o four_o doctor_n of_o physic_n or_o surgeon_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o practiser_n may_v occupy_v or_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n out_o of_o the_o say_v precinct_n if_o he_o be_v not_o first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o his_o vicar_n general_a every_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o he_o such_o expert_a person_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n as_o their_o discretion_n think_v convenient_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n as_o he_o conceive_v be_v for_o that_o that_o in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o say_v precinct_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o council_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o divers_a other_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o condition_n live_v and_o continue_v and_o also_o the_o place_n be_v more_o subject_n unto_o infection_n and_o the_o heir_n more_o pestiferous_a and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o necessity_n that_o great_a care_n diligence_n and_o examination_n be_v make_v of_o those_o which_o practise_v here_o in_o london_n and_o the_o precinct_n aforesaid_a then_o of_o those_o which_o practise_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o in_o other_o place_n the_o people_n have_v better_a air_n and_o use_v more_o exercise_n and_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o infection_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o such_o care_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o danger_n and_o
every_o knight_n and_o that_o diverse_a of_o those_o fee_n be_v receive_v and_o this_o office_n be_v litigious_a be_v deliver_v to_o be_v detain_v in_o deposito_fw-la and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o which_o be_v officer_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chester_n as_o officer_n and_o recover_v those_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v good_a seisin_n and_o also_o that_o seisin_n after_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n and_o before_o the_o invest_n of_o the_o patentee_n by_o the_o marshal_n be_v good_a for_o the_o invest_v be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o where_o a_o office_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o that_o here_o a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o county_n though_o that_o the_o dissesin_n be_v make_v in_o one_o county_n but_o the_o assize_n be_v borough_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n in_o one_o county_n and_o not_o for_o the_o office_n itself_o 43._o ed._n 3._o feoffment_n and_o deed_n that_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o mill_n and_o livery_n the_o mill_n itself_o pass_v so_o that_o take_v of_o the_o profit_n be_v dissesin_n of_o the_o office_n also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v no_o officer_n for_o though_o that_o he_o have_v a_o patent_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o invest_v nor_o install_v in_o the_o office_n which_o appear_v to_o the_o marshal_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v no_o officer_n and_o so_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v action_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o office_n which_o be_v incident_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n martial_n and_o though_o that_o he_o be_v not_o earl_n martial_n yet_o there_o be_v commissioner_n have_v his_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o the_o invest_v and_o instalment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a office_n appear_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v clear_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o demandant_n be_v officer_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v without_o any_o installation_n or_o invest_v and_o that_o this_o without_o that_o all_o the_o fee_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n appertain_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o invest_v and_o installation_n be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o donative_n and_o give_v that_o to_o another_o the_o donee_n shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n by_o the_o gift_n without_o any_o induction_n or_o other_o ceremony_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o office_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n martial_n than_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o commissioner_n can_v give_v it_o as_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a â—ench_n have_v divers_a office_n appertain_v to_o his_o place_n and_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o die_v the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n nor_o the_o most_o ancient_a judge_n can_v give_v or_o dispose_v of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v void_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o serrogate_v case_n eliz._n dyer_n and_o so_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v make_v and_o always_o have_v be_v make_v by_o patent_n and_o so_o be_v the_o other_o justice_n and_o for_o that_o they_o can_v be_v make_v by_o commissioner_n and_o so_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n have_v all_o time_n be_v make_v by_o writ_n and_o for_o that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o patent_n nor_o by_o commission_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n though_o that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o earl_n martial_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o attend_v but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v due_a to_o the_o office_n and_o for_o that_o non_fw-fr attendance_n of_o the_o office_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o upon_o these_o resolution_n the_o recognitor_n find_v for_o the_o demandant_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court._n trinity_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n godsall_n god_n alice_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o fine_n fine_a be_v well_o and_o due_o enter_v in_o the_o original_a remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n but_o in_o the_o transcript_n with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v error_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o fine_n be_v good_a but_o the_o transcript_n be_v amend_v trinity_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o town_n of_o berwick_n the_o king_n which_o now_o be_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n incorporate_v barwick_n the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o berwick_n and_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o return_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o after_o writ_n a_o writ_n of_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o they_o and_o they_o make_v no_o return_n of_o that_o and_o upon_o this_o be_v the_o question_n if_o that_o shall_v be_v execute_v by_o they_o or_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o nicholls_n serjeant_n that_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o extent_n that_o desire_v execution_n and_o the_o return_n of_o that_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v execution_n and_o return_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o be_v english_a and_o that_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o the_o incorporation_n be_v confirm_v and_o so_o it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o incorporation_n be_v make_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o english_a neither_o the_o letter_n patent_n nor_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v incorporation_n of_o that_o and_o also_o they_o certify_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n send_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o it_o and_o for_o the_o not_o return_v of_o that_o inflict_v a_o fine_n upon_o the_o corporation_n see_v 21._o ed._n 3._o 49_o and_o 1._o ed._n 4_o 10._o but_o hutton_n serjeant_n seem_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v execution_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o part_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v conquer_v from_o that_o and_o it_o be_v a_o sherifwicke_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n of_o ancient_a time_n which_o they_o now_o have_v by_o their_o new_a grant_n see_v 24_o ed._n 1._o and_o 2._o ed._n 2._o obligation_n etc._n etc._n that_o one_o obligation_n date_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n nor_o part_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n can_v meddle_v in_o it_o see_v 2._o h._n 7._o 31._o 26._o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v it_o seem_v that_o jacob_n and_o james_n be_v all_o one_o name_n for_o jacobus_n is-latine_a nominis_fw-la for_o they_o both_o but_o walmesley_n conceive_v that_o if_o he_o be_v christen_v jacob_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o one_o be_v christen_v jacob_n and_o another_o james_n than_o they_o be_v not_o oneself_o same_o name_n note_v that_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o commissioner_n by_o force_n fine_a of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la take_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o infant_n that_o they_o be_v fynable_a infant_n and_o ransomable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n trinity_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n robinson_n robinsons_n case_n a_o man_n devise_n land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o if_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n not_o have_v a_o son_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v over_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o it_o a_o good_a estate_n tail_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n or_o such_o a_o small_a term_n maintenance_n to_o his_o son_n or_o servant_n to_o try_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a or_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o another_o inferion_n by_o a_o superior_a which_o can_v countenance_v the_o suit_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v maintenance_n nor_o buy_v of_o title_n which_o shall_v be_v punish_v trinity_n 7_o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n note_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o corpus_fw-la high_a commission_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v upon_o article_n by_o the_o commissioner_n minister_v and_o habeas_fw-la prohibition_n corpus_fw-la be_v award_v to_o deliver_v he_o and_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o high_a commission_n see_v 1._o and_o 2._o eliz._n scroggs_n case_n
charge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o writ_n may_v be_v prejudicall_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v well_o provide_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o every_o execution_n which_o be_v most_o penal_a and_o also_o in_o all_o the_o indenture_n now_o make_v he_o do_v not_o constitute_v he_o to_o be_v his_o under_o sheriff_n but_o only_o for_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o seem_v the_o obligation_n be_v good_a and_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o court_n that_o court_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o obligation_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o void_a but_o good_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o other_o covenant_n and_o coke_n chief_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v elligible_a as_o the_o coronor_fw-la be_v and_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o office_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a office_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v countermand_v his_o grant_n of_o that_o entire_o yet_o he_o can_v that_o countermand_n by_o parcel_n and_o also_o that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n have_v office_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o parcel_n and_o this_o covenant_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o nourish_v bribery_n and_o extortion_n for_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o the_o under_o sheriff_n all_o the_o pain_n for_o he_o be_v visible_a the_o under_o sheriff_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n will_v repair_v to_o he_o and_o the_o private_a contract_n between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v invisible_a of_o which_o none_o can_v have_v knowledge_n but_o themselves_o and_o warburton_n say_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o escape_n etc._n etc._n be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o nottingham_n he_o plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o bailiff_n which_o make_v the_o arrest_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o such_o execution_n without_o special_a warrant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o his_o consent_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v this_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o that_o be_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a note_n that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bark_n be_v commit_v to_o fleet._n the_o fleet_n for_o take_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o make_v of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o general_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la for_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o fee_n for_o make_v of_o a_o warrant_n or_o execution_n of_o that_o writ_n but_o only_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la unde_fw-la convictus_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v after_o judgement_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n and_o half_o a_o year_n after_o to_o rent_n be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o anunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o grantee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o according_o the_o grantee_n die_v 2._o februarâ—…_n and_o for_o twenty_o pound_n which_o be_v a_o moyity_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o anunciation_n after_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v well_o maintainable_a and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v for_o another_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v good_a collective_a and_o shall_v serve_v for_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o say_a rent_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o rent_n which_o be_v extinct_a but_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o grantor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v annuity_n or_o writ_n of_o covenant_n at_o his_o election_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n waggoner_n against_o fish_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n james_n waggoner_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o plaint_n enter_v london_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o debt_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o cornelius_n fish_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n returnable_a here_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v keep_v any_o shop_n nor_o use_v any_o trade_n in_o london_n and_o also_o there_o be_v another_o custom_n that_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o commonalty_n if_o any_o custom_n be_v defective_a may_v supply_v remidy_n for_o that_o and_o if_o any_o new_a thing_n happen_v that_o they_o may_v provide_v apt_a remedy_n for_o that_o so_o if_o it_o be_v congruae_fw-la &_o bonâ—_n fidei_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la rationi_fw-la consentiae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la confluentium_fw-la and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 7_o r._n 2._o all_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v and_o 8_o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n and_o that_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o usage_n certify_v that_o in_o 3_o ed._n 4._o and_o 17._o h._n 8._o be_v several_a act_n of_o common_a council_n make_v for_o inhibit_v foreigner_n to_o hold_v any_o open_a shop_n or_o shop_n or_o lettuce_n and_o penalty_n impose_v for_o that_o and_o that_o after_o and_o show_v the_o day_n in_o certain_a be_v a_o act_n of_o common_a counsel_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o foreigner_a shall_v use_v any_o trade_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n within_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o keep_v any_o shop_n there_o for_o retayl_v upon_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o give_v power_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o sue_v for_o that_o by_o action_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o which_o no_o essoyn_n nor_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o say_a penalty_n shall_v be_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o poor_a of_o saint_n bartholomewes_n hospital_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v the_o mystery_n of_o make_v of_o candle_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n last_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n than_o next_o ensue_a levy_v the_o say_a plaint_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o sergeant_n harris_n the_o young_a for_o the_o defendant_n harris_n and_o hutton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n coke_n walmesley_n warburton_n danyell_n and_o foster_n hutton_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o not_o remand_v and_o the_o case_n be_v divide_v in_o to_o five_o part_n the_o first_o the_o custom_n second_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n four_o the_o usage_n and_o make_n of_o act_n of_o common_a council_n according_a to_o this_o five_o the_o act_n of_o common_a council_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v and_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o this_o consist_v upon_o three_o part_n that_o be_v first_o if_o any_o custom_n be_v difficult_a second_o if_o it_o be_v defective_a three_o if_o aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la emergit_fw-la the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n possunt_fw-la opponere_fw-la remedium_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v four_o incident_n to_o that_o remedy_n first_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v congruum_fw-la retione_fw-la
but_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o 14._o h._n 2._o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o 45._o ives_n case_n 5._o coke_n 11._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n except_o the_o wood_n all_o wood_n be_v except_v by_o that_o and_o if_o wood_n be_v cut_v and_o after_o grow_v again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n this_o be_v also_o except_v but_o if_o wood_n after_o grow_v in_o another_o place_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v except_v for_o it_o be_v no_o wood_n in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o to_o dig_v coal_n in_o his_o soil_n this_o be_v but_o to_o take_v profit_n and_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hutton_n sergeant_n that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v upon_o a_o lease_n hutton_n of_o vsura_fw-la terra_fw-la but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n and_o foster_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o chap._n 7._o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o this_o be_v the_o negative_a and_o for_o that_o be_v repeal_n of_o a_o former_a statute_n but_o if_o the_o last_o have_v be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o that_o appoint_v of_o what_o age_n the_o wood_n shall_v be_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v enclose_v and_o by_o this_o recompense_n be_v give_v to_o the_o commoner_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v by_o plead_v of_o what_o age_n this_o wood_n be_v which_o be_v enclose_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a against_o the_o commoner_n see_v pasche_n 8._o jacobi_n for_o another_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o also_o by_o the_o judge_n hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n vivion_n against_o wilde_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o another_o with_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z and_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n revocation_n and_o before_o the_o award_n by_o his_o writing_n the_o obligor_fw-la revoke_v the_o authority_n of_o one_o of_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o this_o obligation_n be_v become_v single_a without_o condiion_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o revocation_n before_o the_o award_n make_v and_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o revocavit_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v that_o that_o imply_v notice_n for_o without_o notice_n it_o be_v no_o revocation_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o award_n of_o another_o and_o after_o he_o revoke_v his_o authority_n but_o before_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v notice_n of_o that_o he_o make_v the_o award_n the_o award_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v perform_v so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o before_o livery_n make_v he_o revoke_v the_o power_n of_o the_o attorney_n but_o before_o notice_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a make_v a_o lease_n or_o feoffment_n to_o another_o before_o the_o livery_n make_v by_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o countermand_n in_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v good_a without_o notice_n for_o fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la but_o where_o a_o man_n make_v actual_a revocation_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o before_o notice_n the_o other_o execute_v his_o authority_n and_o in_o plead_v the_o other_o plead_v quod_fw-la revocavit_fw-la the_o other_o party_n may_v reply_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la revocavit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o before_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o this_o be_v good_a for_o without_o notice_n it_o be_v no_o revocation_n where_o revocation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n the_o case_n be_v enter_v trinity_n 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_n 2629._o vivion_n against_o wild._n hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n smallman_n against_o powy_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n sale_n by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o fifty_o pound_n devise_v and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o have_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n for_o 99_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n also_o which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o first_o rent_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n destraine_v for_o the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o sole_a question_n in_o this_o case_n be_v if_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v without_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o order_n of_o chancery_n that_o in_o these_o case_n the_o use_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n harris_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o use_n and_o one_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o harris_n serjeant_n 14._o and_o 15._o eliz._n where_o the_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o sister_n in_o tail_n the_o brother_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v indent_v in_o parchment_n but_o make_v in_o the_o first_o person_n and_o no_o mention_n of_o indent_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v withâ—…_n three_o month_n and_o after_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o it_o wâ—…_n adjudge_v that_o the_o deed_n enure_n as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o that_o the_o sister_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n without_o issue_n coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o that_o the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sell_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n but_o he_o conceive_v if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o deed_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o as_o a_o feoffment_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n if_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v there_o this_o shall_v enure_v well_o as_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o bedels_n case_n 7._o coke_n 40._o a._n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o inrollment_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o term_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o freehold_n shall_v pass_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n execute_v the_o use_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o this_o grant_n and_o that_o the_o grantor_n shall_v stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o justice_n insist_v strong_o upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n immediate_o and_o upon_o this_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o when_o word_n of_o diverse_a nature_n be_v insert_v in_o one_o conveyance_n the_o grantee_n have_v election_n to_o use_v which_o of_o they_o that_o he_o will_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n and_o by_o danyel_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o english_a and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la forma_fw-la chartae_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o this_o word_n vendo_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o do_v and_o it_o be_v a_o apt_a word_n for_o sur._n that_o livery_n may_v be_v make_v and_o agree_v all_o that_o the_o reversion_n pass_v well_o without_o attornment_n and_o that_o these_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o enure_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o two_o if_o they_o live_v so_o long_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o bradwells_n case_n 5._o coke_n 9_o a._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o there_o the_o case_n of_o trupenny_n be_v recite_v which_o be_v this_o land_n be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o one_o and_o
be_v appertinent_a or_o appendant_a the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la but_o if_o a_o commoner_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a appertinent_a that_o this_o extinct_n all_o his_o common_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o common_a may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 6_o ed._n 3._o 42._o and_o 3._o assize_n 2._o as_o to_o a_o manor_n but_o this_o shall_v he_o intend_v to_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n consist_v of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o tirringhams_n case_n 4._o coke_n 37._o b._n and_o common_a appendant_a shall_v not_o be_v by_o prescription_n for_o then_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v intend_v double_a for_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o morton_n chap._n 4._o and_o the_o common_a be_v mutual_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v right_o of_o common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n that_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o it_o be_v rend_v and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v common_a for_o his_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o common_a appertinent_a or_o appendant_a to_o the_o two_o virgat_n of_o land_n and_o for_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a coke_n chief_a justice_n if_o it_o have_v be_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o the_o say_a beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a land_n there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o every_o part_n as_o one_o day_n upon_o one_o part_n and_o another_o day_n upon_o another_o part_n and_o for_o that_o extinguishment_n or_o suspension_n of_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o all_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o leaf_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o attornment_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a appertinent_a and_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v common_a all_o the_o common_a be_v extinct_a but_o in_o this_o case_n common_a appendant_a shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o blow_n for_o as_o it_o be_v appendant_a to_o land_n hyde_n and_o gain_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v common_a appendant_a for_o it_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v belong_v to_o two_o virgat_n of_o land_n and_o for_o commonable_a beast_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v as_o appertain_v to_o such_o land_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v levant_n and_o couchant_a for_o when_o they_o be_v appertinent_a they_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o blow_n manure_n compester_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o right_n of_o common_a remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v prescribe_v for_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v return_v and_o in_o the_o intermin_v he_o may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o shall_v have_v common_a for_o his_o portion_n and_o walmesley_n justice_n agree_v to_o that_o and_o that_o during_o the_o walmesley_n term_n the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v exclude_v of_o his_o common_a for_o his_o proportion_n foster_n justice_n agree_v and_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v the_o foster_n possession_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o he_o conceive_v when_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n six_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o field_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o then_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v in_o another_o field_n and_o so_o they_o agree_v for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o also_o that_o the_o plead_n be_v ill_a and_o so_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o prescription_n but_o upon_o the_o traverse_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v the_o jury_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o termino_fw-la pasche_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n thou_o be_v a_o jury_n man_n and_o by_o thy_o false_a and_o subtle_a mean_n have_v slander_n be_v the_o death_n and_o overthrow_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n for_o which_o word_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o do_v well_o lie_v if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o jury_n man_n and_o so_o of_o judge_n and_o justice_n for_o sermo_n relatus_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la intelligo_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la qualitate_fw-la person_n as_o bracton_n say_v and_o in_o the_o like_a action_n bring_v by_o butler_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o resolve_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o walmesley_n justice_n conceive_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o one_o juror_n only_o do_v not_o give_v the_o verdict_n but_o he_o be_v join_v with_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o can_v draw_v his_o companion_n to_o give_v verdict_n against_o the_o truth_n and_o false_a and_o subtle_a mean_n be_v very_o general_a warburton_n justice_n agree_v with_o coke_n and_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v be_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o jury_n man_n as_o if_o one_o call_v another_o bankrupt_a action_n well_o lie_v if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o actionable_a plaintiff_n be_v a_o tradesman_n and_o it_o be_v common_a speak_n that_o one_o be_v a_o leader_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o a_o man_n may_v presume_v that_o other_o juror_n will_v give_v verdict_n and_o may_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o act._n walmesley_n conceive_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v a_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o for_o that_o no_o man_n will_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n and_o for_o that_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o thousand_o man_n but_o coke_n warburton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n agree_v that_o the_o number_n be_v not_o material_a for_o by_o the_o word_n his_o malice_n appear_v and_o for_o that_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v pasch_fw-mi 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n denis_n against_o more_o anthony_n denis_n plaintif_a in_o replevin_n william_n more_o defendant_n reversion_n the_o case_n be_v this_o two_o joint_a lessee_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v in_o another_o person_n he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v his_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a reversion_n after_o the_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lease_n determine_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o remain_v to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o resolve_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o first_o effect_n of_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o 23_o of_o eliza._n dier_n 377._o 27._o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v a_o future_a interest_n as_o if_o it_o be_v void_a of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n see_v buckler_n case_v 2._o coke_n 55._o a._n and_o tookers_n case_n 2._o coke_n 66._o upon_o a_o fine_a the_o first_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o trinity_n term_v 5._o proclamation_n jacobi_n and_o the_o second_o in_o michaelmas_n term_v 5._o jacobi_n and_o the_o three_o in_o hillary_n term_v 6._o jacobi_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o hillary_n term_v 5._o jacobi_n and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o in_o easter_n term_v 6._o jacobi_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o palpable_a errrour_n for_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v not_o enter_v at_o all_o and_o the_o five_o be_v enter_v in_o hillary_n term_v 6._o jacobi_n where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o hillary_n term_v 5_o jacobi_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o another_o term_n and_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chirographer_n for_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n chiroghapher_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o 23._o and_o westminster_n 2._o be_v that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v stand_v until_o
they_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n date_v the_o three_o of_o january_n and_o release_n by_o release_n date_v the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o january_n release_v all_o action_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n until_o this_o present_a day_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n after_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o obligation_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o action_n until_o the_o date_n shall_v not_o discharge_v duty_n after_o but_o a_o release_n usque_fw-la confectionem_fw-la presentium_fw-la that_o discharge_v duty_n after_o the_o date_n and_o before_o the_o delivery_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o day_n of_o this_o present_a time_n shall_v be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v 20._o year_n after_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o wait_v upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed._n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v by_o frances_n fulgham_n against_o serjeant_n harris_n the_o young_a in_o this_o manner_n praecipe_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n dower_n frances_n fulgham_n widow_n where_o the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la and_o not_o widow_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v rationabilem_fw-la detem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la que_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la fran._n fulgham_n quondam_a viri_fw-la suâ—_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v error_n see_v the_o register_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o vary_v in_o substance_n and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o in_o re_fw-la nisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la all_o one_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n be_v otherwise_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o amend_v it_o john_n warren_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o copyhold_n cicely_n spackman_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n by_o mistress_n fulgham_n upon_o ne_fw-la vnques_fw-la bishop_n couple_n etc._n etc._n plead_v a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lychfeild_n and_o coventry_n who_o return_v that_o he_o have_v a_o delegate_n which_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o babington_n chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a diocese_n to_o make_v inquiry_n and_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n which_o have_v certify_v that_o they_o be_v lawful_o couple_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o adjudge_v without_o question_n that_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o ought_v to_o execute_v it_o and_o delegata_fw-la potestaâ—_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la delegari_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o shall_v amend_v her_o certificate_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 3._o that_o a_o arrest_n eundo_fw-la &_o rediundo_fw-la arrest_v from_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o arrest_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v privilege_v rather_o than_o a_o man_n which_o come_v to_o any_o court_n to_o procecute_v or_o defend_v any_o suit_n here_o pasche_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n alnage_n create_v the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n alneger_n and_o he_o make_v his_o deputy_n and_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o measure_v all_o clothes_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o for_o every_o piece_n and_o to_o search_v and_o to_o view_v that_o if_o it_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o make_v or_o not_o and_o he_o make_v his_o deputy_n which_o offer_v to_o measure_n search_n and_o view_v certain_a parcel_n of_o worsted_n and_o demand_v the_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o alneger_n for_o that_o and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o owner_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o he_o seize_v certain_a piece_n of_o worsted_n and_o keep_v they_o upon_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o haughton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n conceive_v that_o the_o haughton_n sole_a question_n rest_v upon_o these_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v first_o consider_v first_o if_o these_o duty_n of_o subsidy_n and_o ausnage_n be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n then_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o statute_n law_n and_o if_o they_o be_v due_a neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o statute_n law_n then_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v grant_v it_o and_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o subsidy_n be_v aid_n or_o help_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o aid_n one_o which_o be_v inheritance_n in_o the_o king_n as_o aid_v to_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o other_o which_o be_v give_v by_o grant_n of_o other_o and_o these_o be_v not_o inheritance_n in_o the_o king_n and_o these_o duty_n be_v not_o demandable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o custom_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 6._o where_o any_o prize_n be_v demand_v which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o which_o be_v not_o due_a and_o subsidy_n for_o wool_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v now_o due_a but_o this_o be_v by_o grant_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o 14._o ed._n 3._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n for_o his_o subsidy_n for_o woolles_n what_o part_n he_o shall_v have_v which_o part_n be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o quantity_n and_o in_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o which_o subsidy_n be_v give_v to_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o 36_o ed._n 3._o subsidy_n be_v grant_v for_o three_o year_n and_o after_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o subsidy_n pay_v as_o appear_v by_o 45._o ed._n 3._o and_o if_o subsidy_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o woolles_n then_o may_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o due_a for_o clothes_n for_o woolle_n grow_v without_o man_n labour_n and_o the_o 11._o h._n 4._o and_o 13._o h._n 4._o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o alnage_n of_o clothes_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o give_v possession_n to_o the_o patentee_n which_o return_v the_o writ_n that_o the_o office_n be_v not_o grant_v before_o this_o time_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o ed._n 3._o be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o give_v profit_n to_o the_o king_n for_o clothes_n but_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n and_o a_o ancient_a office_n but_o it_o be_v no_o office_n of_o profit_n but_o a_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o right_o and_o no_o fee_n be_v due_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o that_o 1._o ed._n 2_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o alneger_n and_o 11._o h._n 4._o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n for_o canvas_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o account_n that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o profit_n for_o the_o alnage_n itself_o or_o upon_o the_o say_a grant_n either_o before_o or_o after_o and_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v account_n for_o cloth_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o account_n for_o worsted_n the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n give_v subsidy_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o broad_a cloth_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v express_v mention_n of_o broad_a cloth_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o worsted_n and_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n though_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 2._o 12._o for_o escape_n by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v a_o penal_a statute_n yet_o for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o general_a mischief_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o plat_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed_n 3._o chap._n 3._o provide_v that_o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o diverse_a executor_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoyn_n and_o the_o statute_n mention_n execuror_n only_o yet_o administrator_n be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 3_o h._n 6._o yet_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n be_v not_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o a_o mischief_n but_o be_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o grant_v of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v grant_v of_o another_o thing_n as_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v a_o offence_n another_o offence_n can_v be_v pardon_v by_o this_o as_o it_o appear_v
to_o viewer_n and_o searcher_n this_o do_v not_o abridge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o alneger_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o addition_n of_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o and_o 43._o eliz._n if_o upon_o a_o search_n they_o find_v any_o forfeiture_n they_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o alneger_n may_v find_v it_o and_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o to_o the_o second_o he_o answer_v that_o true_a it_o be_v for_o every_o 64._o of_o clothes_n the_o alneger_n ought_v to_o have_v four_o penny_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o though_o that_o some_o piece_n of_o cloth_n be_v more_o broad_a than_o other_o yet_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o alneger_n to_o measure_v they_o be_v all_o one_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n rutlage_n against_o clarke_n in_o account_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v account_n of_o his_o money_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o give_v a_o account_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o receive_v to_o deliver_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o which_o he_o have_v do_v according_o without_o that_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o to_o make_v any_o of_o account_n otherwise_o then_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a without_o traverse_n for_o when_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v it_o over_o or_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o he_o be_v accountable_a conditional_o but_o the_o traverse_n be_v repungnant_a to_o the_o plea_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o or_o another_o way_n against_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 15_o see_v 41._o ed._n 3._o 7._o 1._o ed._n 5._o 22._o h._n 6._o 49_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 4._o 66_o 1._o ed._n 5._o 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n without_o traverse_n but_o brook_n in_o abridge_n the_o case_n of_o 21._o ed._n 4._o 66_o in_o title_n of_o account_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v his_o receiver_n in_o other_o manner_n and_o there_o and_o in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a be_v that_o justice_n that_o be_v coke_n nele_n and_o vavasor_n against_o bryan_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v but_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o traverse_v make_v the_o plea_n ill_o hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n dunmole_n against_o glyles_n the_o case_n be_v this_o grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o teerme_n come_v devise_v to_o the_o son_n the_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o the_o mynority_n of_o the_o son_n and_o make_v the_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o father_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o seven_o year_n by_o indenture_n until_o the_o son_n come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o father_n make_v his_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o son_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v by_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o son_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o may_v in_o proof_n of_o which_o a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n mich._n 5._o of_o eliz._n rot._n 459._o or_o 499._o in_o the_o prioress_n of_o ankoresse_n case_n where_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n then_o to_o such_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o then_o shall_v not_o be_v prefer_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o term_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o first_o devisee_n and_o then_o he_o die_v the_o extent_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o daughter_n not_o prefer_v and_o they_o ground_v their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o former_a judgement_n in_o weltden_a and_o eltingtons_n case_n and_o paramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n and_o for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o a_o devisor_n be_v inops_fw-la consillij_fw-la and_o for_o that_o his_o devise_n shall_v have_v favourable_a construction_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n appear_v within_o the_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n may_v make_v such_o a_o estate_n by_o devise_n that_o he_o can_v make_v by_o a_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o graveners_n case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n that_o there_o the_o executor_n have_v interest_n that_o there_o the_o executor_n of_o executor_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o such_o estate_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o act_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v conclude_v by_o they_o all_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v executory_a and_o do_v not_o vest_n till_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n and_o then_o executor_n and_o shall_v avoid_v all_o act_v make_v by_o the_o father_n by_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o freeman_n against_o baspoule_n see_v 9_o coke_n 97._o b._n the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n and_o they_o both_o award_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n for_o good_a consideration_n assume_v to_o the_o administrator_n of_o b._n that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a administrator_n the_o say_a debt_n and_o for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o that_o according_a to_o the_o assumption_n the_o administrator_n after_o bring_v a_o action_n and_o then_o the_o say_a heir_n and_o the_o administrator_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o c._n and_o become_v bind_v one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n according_o so_o that_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n make_v his_o award_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o controversy_n between_o they_o before_o such_o a_o day_n c._n the_o arbitrator_n before_o the_o day_n recite_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o debt_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o agree_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v the_o administrator_n so_o much_o money_n and_o that_o publish_v according_a to_o their_o submission_n and_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n submission_n nullum_fw-la fecit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la be_v plead_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a first_o for_o that_o it_o be_v for_o one_o party_n only_o and_o nothing_o be_v arbitrate_v of_o the_o other_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o book_n of_o 7._o h._n 6._o 6._o be_v cite_v and_o 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 18._o b._n and_o this_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o award_n for_o he_o which_o plead_v it_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v of_o his_o part_n and_o that_o the_o other_o plead_v performance_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v of_o his_o part_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v performance_n of_o both_o part_n and_o by_o consequence_n one_o award_v to_o both_o party_n according_a to_o 22._o h._n 6._o 52._o second_o that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o that_o that_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o controversy_n so_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n deliver_v his_o award_n of_o all_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v no_o award_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n between_o the_o party_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o arbitrement_n make_v a_o arbitrement_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o by_o that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o book_n in_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 216._o pumfrey_n award_v and_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 356._o 39_o and_o 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o one_o only_a that_o be_v a_o void_a arbitrement_n three_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v within_o the_o award_n at_o what_o day_n nor_o at_o what_o place_n the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o administrator_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v immediate_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n can_v find_v the_o administrator_n he_o forthwith_o have_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n and_o for_o that_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v in_o samon_n case_n 5._o coke_n 77._o b._n where_o
47_o edw._n 3._o 17_o edw._n 4._o and_o 21_o h._n 7._o that_o have_v be_v remember_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v only_o that_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o process_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o process_n as_o capias_fw-la in_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o may_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o return_v and_o so_o no_o record_n of_o that_o and_o 50_o edw._n 3._o a_o man_n may_v recover_v in_o debt_n and_o pray_v elegit_fw-la and_o after_o bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o record_n but_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o book_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o for_o there_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o debt_n and_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n and_o this_o can_v be_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fitz._n nat._n brev._n the_o same_o doubt_n of_o that_o and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o strong_a case_n then_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o if_o he_o doubt_v of_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o doubt_v also_o and_o cite_v williams_n and_o cuttis_n case_n rot._n 88_o in_o the_o point_n where_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o plain_a and_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a difference_n between_o that_o and_o blunfields_n case_n for_o there_o be_v 2_o defendant_n and_o here_o if_o one_o die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o so_o these_o reconcile_v and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o die_v in_o execution_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v satisfaction_n for_o this_o be_v special_a process_n give_v by_o statute_n and_o 14_o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n escape_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v again_o and_o in_o the_o 14_o h._n 7._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n capias_fw-la profine_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o defendant_n take_v by_o that_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n also_o and_o can_v not_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sue_v fierifacias_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v that_o execute_v or_o not_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la walmsley_n justice_n according_o he_o special_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o walmsley_n the_o writ_n which_o suggest_v quod_fw-la executio_fw-la adhuc_fw-la restat_fw-la facienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la plead_v that_o capiá_n be_v award_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o there_o die_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n and_o suggestion_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v answer_v direct_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o strong_o rely_v and_o then_o say_v that_o there_o be_v 3_o way_n to_o have_v execution_n that_o be_v by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la capias_fw-la and_o elegit_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o special_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o sue_n of_o that_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v fieri_fw-la ficias_fw-la and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o good_n may_v have_v elegit_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o make_v his_o flection_n to_o have_v capias_fw-la he_o can_v have_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o elegit_fw-la or_o if_o he_o sue_v elegit_fw-la he_o can_v have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o capias_fw-la in_o 33_o h._n 6._o and_o 44_o edw._n 3._o which_o have_v be_v cite_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v elegit_fw-la and_o after_o that_o will_v have_v sue_v capias_fw-la suppose_v that_o he_o have_v not_o accept_v the_o elegit_fw-la but_o of_o the_o other_o part_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v execution_n of_o it_o the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o contradict_v it_o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o good_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n and_o the_o writ_n return_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o second_o execution_n and_o so_o if_o elegit_fw-la execute_v and_o return_v 14_o h._n 7._o 15_o h._n 7._o and_o say_v that_o execution_n be_v tickle_a thing_n for_o if_o the_o party_n escape_v he_o deliver_v himself_o out_o of_o execution_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v other_o execution_n against_o he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v have_v one_o execution_n 2_o edw._n 4._o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o by_o that_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v again_o and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v deliver_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o when_o the_o party_n have_v make_v his_o election_n to_o take_v process_n against_o the_o body_n it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o make_v such_o election_n for_o though_o that_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n yet_o for_o that_o that_o statutum_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la semel_fw-la mori_fw-la and_o for_o that_o god_n have_v do_v no_o wrong_n for_o he_o have_v but_o perform_v his_o eternal_a decree_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o god_n only_o but_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v such_o election_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 47_o edw._n 3._o by_o percy_n be_v but_o his_o opinion_n and_o more_o other_o book_n be_v against_o that_o and_o 〈◊〉_d h._n 6._o danby_n and_o prisot_n be_v against_o lacon_n and_o though_o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n in_o execution_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la yet_o in_o law_n it_o be_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o that_o the_o party_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n be_v certiorari_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la que_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la fieri_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o law_n nor_o custom_n to_o warrant_v any_o such_o course_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o other_o proceed_n upon_o it_o but_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ostensurus_fw-la quare_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant'_v aught_o to_o give_v another_o answer_n but_o for_o that_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o writ_n it_o seem_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n chief_a justice_n seem_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o agree_v with_o foster_n coke_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v vexata_fw-la et_fw-la spinosa_fw-la questio_fw-la for_o the_o book_n vary_v and_o great_a argument_n have_v be_v make_v of_o both_o part_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a 1._o reason_n 2._o authority_n 3._o answer_n of_o objection_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n first_o he_o consider_v in_o who_o the_o default_n be_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n 2._o that_o the_o debt_n remain_v after_o the_o body_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n 3._o if_o the_o body_n take_v in_o execution_n be_v satisfaction_n 4._o if_o the_o die_a in_o execution_n be_v a_o discharge_n 5._o the_o mischief_n if_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o to_o the_o objection_n first_o escape_n which_o be_v the_o wrong_n and_o act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n nor_o discharge_n and_o here_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o election_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la if_o land_n be_v extend_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o so_o if_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o first_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o jackeson_n for_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o day_n in_o the_o condition_n and_o upon_o this_o be_v sue_v than_o he_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o all_o which_o action_n the_o default_n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o no_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o take_v the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o visible_a execution_n not_o in_o satisfaction_n but_o to_o satisfy_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v full_o administer_v but_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n and_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v than_o the_o executor_n keep_v the_o good_n to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o it_o be_v summa_fw-la injustitia_fw-la nocentem_fw-la habere_fw-la totum_fw-la lucrum_fw-la &_o innocentem_fw-la totum_fw-la damnum_fw-la second_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o die_v
commoner_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o that_o exclude_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o such_o person_n he_o agree_v sir_n francis_n barrington_n be_v not_o the_o second_o be_v such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o such_o person_n it_o seem_v be_v sir_n francis_n barrington_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v cut_v they_o nor_o dig_v the_o soil_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o then_o the_o grant_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o sale_n of_o wood_n though_o that_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o another_o person_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v without_o consideration_n and_o to_o that_o he_o resemble_v the_o statute_n westminster_n 2._o chap._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la alienavit_fw-la terram_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la non_fw-la deferratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la expectet_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n though_o that_o the_o statute_n mention_n buyer_n only_o yet_o donee_n without_o any_o consideration_n shall_v be_v intend_v in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v within_o it_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v sale_n vinca_n vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la but_o rather_o sale_n of_o inheritance_n for_o such_o vendee_fw-mi may_v rather_o intend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o the_o other_o and_o he_o infer_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o enclose_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o hedge_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o beast_n out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o these_o word_n expound_v themselves_o for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v deer_n but_o cattle_n which_o belong_v to_o commoner_n and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o chap._n if_o infant_n suffer_v usurpation_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v where_o he_o have_v advowson_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vis_fw-la presentandi_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la presentavit_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cujus_fw-la presentatus_fw-la sit_fw-la admissus_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la verus_fw-la est_fw-la patronus_fw-la per_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la breve_fw-la recuperare_fw-la potuit_fw-la advocationem_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la quod_fw-la debet_fw-la perminare_fw-la per_fw-la duellum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la haeredes_fw-la infra_fw-la etatem_fw-la existentes_fw-la per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la &_o negligentiam_fw-la custodis_fw-la multity_n ex_fw-la heriditatem_fw-la patiebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v presentation_n which_o pass_v by_o fraud_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o guardian_n which_o the_o statute_n remedy_n and_o that_o be_v presentation_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o fitz._n trespass_n 239._o it_o be_v say_v the_o law_n of_o the_o chase_n that_o none_o may_v enclose_v his_o own_o wood_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed_n 4._o give_v licence_n to_o enclose_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o commoner_n may_v put_v in_o his_o beast_n then_o be_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n trespass_n that_o if_o a_o man_n hunt_v in_o a_o park_n or_o chase_n that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1_o chap._n 21_o ed._n 1._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4_o extend_v to_o the_o king_n deer_n and_o also_o to_o other_o beast_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v â—he_n cattle_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n 35._o h._n 8._o for_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o several_a purpose_n and_o consist_v upon_o several_a ground_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o edw._n 4._o be_v repeal_v then_o there_o can_v be_v enclosure_n in_o forest_n or_o chase_n at_o all_o and_o which_o be_v general_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o without_o plead_v and_o that_o all_o law_n to_o some_o respect_n may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v special_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n concern_v only_o spiritual_a man_n and_o so_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi concern_v only_a forest_n and_o the_o statutè_fw-la of_o 3_o h._n 7._o chapt._n 1_o give_v appeal_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o though_o that_o all_o these_o statute_n concern_v one_o thing_n only_o and_o for_o that_o to_o some_o intent_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v special_a yet_o they_o be_v all_o general_a law_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n walmsley_n walmesley_n agree_v with_o foster_n in_o all_o that_o be_v that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n have_v nothing_o but_o profit_n in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o which_o may_v enclose_v and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o commoner_n for_o the_o lord_n rich_a grant_v the_o wood_n and_o this_o transit_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la to_o sir_n thomas_n barington_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o dispute_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o be_v private_a law_n or_o if_o it_o be_v repeal_v which_o make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n and_o so_o he_o brief_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o commoner_n which_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o coke_n plaintiff_n and_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n the_o conveyance_n nor_o the_o private_a act_n make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n for_o by_o these_o the_o commoner_n can_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o common_a but_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o he_o will_v first_o consider_v how_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n which_o be_v owner_n of_o wood_n in_o which_o foresta_n another_o have_v common_a that_o they_o can_v not_o enclose_v but_o assize_n of_o common_a or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o it_o require_v and_o if_o it_o be_v several_a wood_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o which_o none_o have_v interest_n of_o common_a then_o may_v he_o enclose_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o this_o hold_v enclose_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o cum_fw-la parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la &_o bassahaia_fw-la that_o be_v a_o little_a ditch_n and_o low_a hedge_n for_o that_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v not_o shut_v out_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la fitz._n na._n bre._n 226._o f._n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o and_o give_v power_n to_o enclose_v with_o such_o sufficient_a hedge_n able_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n and_o then_o consider_v between_o what_o person_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o to_o that_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n of_o one_o part_n and_o subject_n have_v wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o ground_n and_o such_o person_n unto_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sell_v of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o a_o commoner_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o general_a but_o there_o be_v some_o word_n in_o one_o sentence_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o sentence_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v the_o word_n be_v first_o the_o say_a hedge_n so_o make_v may_v keep_v etc._n etc._n second_o and_o repair_v and_o maintain_v they_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v be_v within_o seven_o year_n three_o without_o sue_v any_o other_o licence_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o other_o person_n that_o be_v which_o have_v forest_n or_o chase_n or_o any_o of_o their_o officer_n and_o here_o the_o sentence_n conclude_v and_o there_o be_v no_o period_n before_o they_o so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o owner_n of_o forest_n and_o chase_n of_o one_o part_n and_o owner_n of_o wood_n in_o their_o own_o soil_n and_o other_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v be_v sell_v other_o
office_n by_o deputy_n without_o special_a word_n of_o deputation_n in_o the_o patent_n for_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o keep_n of_o any_o record_n for_o the_o court_n of_o which_o he_o be_v steward_n be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o the_o book_n be_v that_o ancient_a grant_n of_o office_n of_o stewardship_n contain_v that_o the_o patentee_n may_v exrecise_a per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o court_n in_o which_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n but_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v of_o such_o a_o office_n of_o inheritance_n than_o there_o needs_o word_n of_o deputatum_fw-la for_o here_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v not_o special_a trust_n repose_v in_o the_o patentee_n and_o he_o also_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o office_n of_o profit_n the_o grantor_n may_v enter_v and_o out_o the_o patentee_n but_o the_o fee_n shall_v remain_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 31_o h._n 8._o brook_n novel_a case_n and_o 18_o ed_n 4._o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n shall_v execute_v the_o office_n in_o person_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o undervalue_v of_o he_o the_o which_o he_o say_v be_v prove_v by_o sir_n robert_n wrath_v case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o a_o officer_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o attendance_n by_o alteration_n of_o quality_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v of_o he_o king_n and_o yet_o the_o fee_n remain_v and_o to_o the_o second_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o patent_n have_v express_v word_n of_o deputation_n and_o the_o three_o grant_v which_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o grant_v precedent_n and_o all_o the_o word_n be_v put_v together_o make_v a_o perfect_a grant_n and_o this_o such_o construction_n have_v be_v always_o make_v of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o sir_n john_n mullyns_n case_n 6_o coke_n 56._o and_o justice_n windhams_n case_n 5_o coke_n 7._o a._n so_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o a_o grove_n next_o to_o the_o manor_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v next_o to_o the_o manor_n house_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o the_o exeption_n void_a but_o coke_n and_o foster_n doubt_v of_o that_o and_o to_o the_o three_o point_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a vi_o &_o armis_fw-la for_o when_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_z proclaim_v the_o court_n as_o deputy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o these_o defendant_n proclaim_v that_o as_o steward_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o after_o adjourn_v that_o and_o after_o hold_v all_o the_o court_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o for_o this_o out_n and_o disturbance_n which_o be_v disseisin_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 15._o two_o man_n have_v warren_n adjoin_v and_o one_o of_o they_o put_v cat_n and_o other_o vermin_n into_o the_o warren_n of_o the_o other_o to_o destroy_v it_o and_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la lie_v and_o so_o for_o menace_v action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la lie_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o 3_o h._n 4._o and_o this_o disturbance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o assize_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o recover_v and_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o harris_n the_o young_a sergeant_n argue_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o default_n of_o certainty_n as_o to_o this_o grant_n of_o stewarship_n for_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o mansfeild_n and_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o manor_n be_v nor_o in_o what_o county_n and_o it_o appear_v and_o be_v put_v for_o a_o rule_n by_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o 25._o of_o h._n 7._o 60._o b._n that_o when_o a_o man_n will_v have_v advantage_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n it_o behoove_v that_o they_o extend_v certain_o to_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o will_v have_v advantage_n see_v 2._o r._n 3._o 7._o a._n by_o hussey_n 44._o ed._n 3._o 17._o 5_o ed._n 4._o garter_n case_n 17_o ed._n 3._o 15._o and_o doddingtons_n case_n which_o be_v hill_n and_o pext_n 2_o coke_n 1._o 31._o b._n if_o the_o town_n be_v misname_v it_o be_v good_a if_o there_o be_v another_o certainty_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o name_v at_o all_o otherwise_o it_o be_v and_o to_o the_o point_v move_v by_o hutton_n he_o concive_v that_o this_o office_n of_o stewardship_n can_v not_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o deputy_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o estate_n upon_o condition_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o law_n of_o which_o stewardship_n be_v one_o fol._n 89._o sect._n 379._o that_o can_v make_v deputy_n without_o special_a grant_n and_o with_o this_o agree_a sir_n henry_n nevill_n case_n com._n 379._o and_o long_o 5._o ed._n 4._o 26._o b._n and_o by_o 21_o e._n 4._o 20._o and_o sir_n henry_n nevill_n case_v before_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v over_o his_o office_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o attend_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o it_o be_v forfeiture_n 11_o ed._n 4._o so_o if_o he_o want_v skill_n 29_o h._n 6._o 42._o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o make_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o person_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o another_o to_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o office_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n do_v not_o contain_v word_n of_o deputation_n for_o in_o the_o grant_v the_o word_n be_v habendum_fw-la officium_fw-la predictum_fw-la brief_o write_v cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vadis_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la sue_v ratione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o which_o last_o word_n be_v expository_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o office_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o last_o grant_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o grant_v precedent_n in_o which_o the_o stewardship_n be_v contain_v and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o fitzherberts_n naturabrevium_n 86._o h._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n these_o word_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n see_v 11_o assize_n 25._o he_o which_o counsel_n to_o make_v disseisin_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n with_o force_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v some_o manual_a act_n either_o to_o the_o person_n or_o to_o the_o possession_n see_v 41_o ed._n 4._o 24._o a._n and_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 20._o b._n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nicholls_n and_o by_o dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o dodridge_n that_o the_o patent_n contain_v three_o several_a express_a grant_n which_o be_v distinct_a grant_n in_o themselves_o as_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a several_a patent_n though_o they_o have_v but_o one_o parchment_n and_o one_o seal_n and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o parkship_n of_o two_o park_n by_o one self_o same_o grant_n if_o the_o patentee_n be_v disseise_v of_o they_o he_o may_v have_v several_a assize_n though_o that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o selfsame_a grant_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o word_n officium_fw-la predictum_fw-la in_o the_o 3._o grant_n shall_v be_v intend_v officium_fw-la predictum_fw-la and_o so_o supply_v the_o defect_n in_o the_o second_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o second_o grant_n but_o for_o that_o that_o the_o second_o grant_n be_v perfect_a in_o itself_o there_o need_v not_o of_o necessity_n any_o such_o construction_n and_o that_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o last_o word_n appear_v by_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la that_o be_v cum_fw-la vadis_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la aut_fw-la ratione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la officij_fw-la and_o these_o relative_n be_v exposition_n according_o and_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o assistance_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o patent_n he_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v ill_a
and_o void_a in_o itself_o this_o clause_n do_v not_o supply_v that_o for_o this_o be_v but_o notification_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o say_v earl_n for_o though_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o hutland_o shall_v execute_v this_o office_n by_o deputy_n yet_o this_o intent_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a for_o though_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v apparent_a within_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o intent_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o void_a grant_v good_a 19_o h._n 6._o 20_o h._n 6._o 22_o h._n 6._o 15._o grant_v to_o 2._o et_fw-la heredibus_fw-la with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n this_o clause_n of_o warranty_n though_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n apparent_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o grant_n which_o be_v void_a good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o h._n 6._o 35._o abbot_n by_o his_o deed_n in_o the_o first_o person_n grant_v a_o tenement_n and_o the_o grantee_n in_o the_o three_o person_n renunciavit_fw-la totum_fw-la commune_fw-la quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it and_o though_o that_o in_o this_o grant_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v apparent_a yet_o this_o intent_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o to_o be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o husband_n hold_v for_o term_v of_o life_n that_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v void_a though_o that_o the_o intent_n be_v apparent_a 13_o edw._n 3._o grant_n 63._o and_o so_o in_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o heredebus_fw-la masculis_fw-la suis_fw-la be_v void_a though_o that_o the_o intent_n also_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n 18_o h._n 8._o b._n estate_n 84_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o grant_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o last_o word_n that_o be_v that_o in_o the_o last_o grant_v the_o word_n be_v officia_fw-la predicta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o assistance_n yet_o these_o word_n may_v be_v supply_v for_o there_o be_v two_o other_o grant_n in_o which_o there_o be_v express_a mention_n that_o the_o patentee_n may_v exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n and_o so_o the_o word_n shall_v have_v full_a interpretation_n reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o that_o that_o it_o contain_v vi_n &_o armis_fw-la and_o also_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v any_o disturbance_n at_o all_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o in_o some_o case_n trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la well_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v fitzh_n na._n bre._n 92._o 86._o as_o where_o it_o be_v actual_a take_n 45_o ed._n 3._o 30._o 44_o edw._n 3._o 20._o where_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la be_v maintainable_a against_o a_o miller_n for_o take_v of_o toll_n against_o the_o custom_n for_o here_o be_v actual_a take_n and_o 8_o r._n 2._o 7._o hosteler_n 7._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o a_o host_n for_o that_o that_o certain_a evil_a person_n have_v take_v the_o money_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o good_a but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a take_n there_o the_o writ_n ought_v not_o to_o contain_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la for_o for_o not_o scour_v of_o a_o ditch_n or_o stop_v of_o water_n as_o it_o be_v 43_o ed._n 3._o 17._o but_o for_o cast_v of_o dung_n into_o a_o river_n action_n of_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la lie_v 12_o h._n 4._o but_o for_o burn_v of_o a_o house_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 48_o ed._n 3._o 25._o and_o so_o for_o turn_v of_o watercourse_n 3_o h._n 4._o 5._o but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v but_o disturbance_n with_o a_o word_n and_o commandment_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o no_o court_n hold_v nor_o no_o proclamation_n make_v and_o so_o no_o disturbance_n at_o all_o 16_o edw._n 4._o 11._o one_o have_v the_o office_n of_o a_o parkership_n and_o another_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o disturb_v and_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v threaten_v to_o disturb_v he_o and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v no_o break_v of_o the_o condition_n for_o there_o be_v no_o disturbance_n and_o in_o 2_o ed._n 3._o 25._o and_o 40._o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la by_o jeffery_n scorlage_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o southampton_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o in_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la for_o take_v of_o they_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o word_n be_v no_o assault_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o act_n do_v but_o in_o this_o case_n be_v nothing_o find_v but_o word_n and_o no_o act_n do_v but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o after_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o court_n but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n or_o not_o and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o mayntainable_a and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o in_o trinity_n term_v next_o ensue_v by_o the_o justice_n danyel_n be_v dead_a but_o i_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o argument_n of_o foster_n and_o warburton_n justice_n but_o i_o hear_v the_o argument_n of_o walmsley_n justice_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n and_o first_o walmesley_n conceive_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a and_o that_o walmesley_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n by_o this_o grant_n may_v exercise_v his_o office_n by_o deputy_n and_o this_o only_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n for_o the_o patentee_n be_v a_o noble_a man_n which_o have_v be_v employ_v as_o a_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n into_o other_o realm_n and_o this_o grant_v of_o this_o office_n be_v among_o other_o vary_v from_o they_o for_o this_o want_v the_o word_n exercendum_fw-la which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o other_o and_o also_o the_o office_n of_o a_o steward_n be_v too_o base_a for_o a_o earl_n to_o execute_v for_o the_o steward_n be_v but_o as_o a_o clerk_n and_o not_o a_o judge_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v name_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n nor_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o any_o action_n but_o under_o 40._o s._n &_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v nor_o convenient_a that_o a_o earl_n shall_v exercise_v such_o a_o bas_fw-fr office_n in_o person_n for_o if_o recovery_n here_o be_v plead_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n 1_o edw._n 3._o and_o the_o steward_n shall_v not_o give_v judgement_n but_o the_o suitor_n and_o no_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o verdict_n but_o by_o wage_n law_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o stewardis_n but_o a_o 1_o d._n for_o every_o plaint_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v exercise_v such_o a_o base_a office_n in_o person_n and_o her_o intent_n be_v apparent_a for_o that_o that_o the_o word_n exercise_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o patent_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o the_o other_o office_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o earl_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n as_o in_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o park_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o for_o that_o if_o these_o grant_n have_v not_o contain_v word_n of_o deputation_n the_o earl_n ought_v to_o exercise_v they_o in_o person_n according_a to_o littleton_n and_o noble_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v as_o common_a people_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v empanel_v of_o a_o jury_n and_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o by_o which_o he_o can_v be_v outlaw_v and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o sit_v in_o such_o a_o base_a court_n as_o this_o base_a court_n be_v and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v well_o declare_v and_o expound_v in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o patent_n where_o the_o word_n be_v et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n sint_fw-la intendentes_fw-la &_o auxiliantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o the_o word_n volumus_fw-la in_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o concedimus_fw-la or_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o grant_n as_o in_o 32_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o a_o advowson_n nolentes_fw-la that_o the_o patentee_n shall_v be_v grieve_v or_o disturb_v and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_v and_o so_o the_o word_n volumus_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o
action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a vi_n &_o armis_fw-la as_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o disturbance_n by_o word_n or_o presentment_n by_o word_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v take_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o usual_a place_n where_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n that_o be_v that_o the_o coke_n plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n that_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o what_o county_n they_o be_v either_o in_o england_n france_n or_o ireland_n for_o the_o manor_n be_v name_v very_o certain_a by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 32_o h._n 6._o 20._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o manor_n message_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o i._o s._n attaint_n and_o good_a and_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o adjudge_v good_a though_o that_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o incertain_a than_o the_o manor_n &_o yet_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o 39_o ed._n 3._o 1._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o redding_n case_n where_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n fitz._n na._n bre._n 33._o b._n and_o 23_o ed._n 3._o 20._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o barony_n and_o all_o manor_n etc._n etc._n till_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v able_a to_o govern_v himself_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v till_o the_o law_n intend_v he_o able_a to_o govern_v himself_o and_o manor_n be_v very_o certain_a of_o which_o a_o view_n shall_v be_v award_v the_o second_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v to_o the_o grant_n be_v for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o after_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o patent_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o patent_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v pass_v and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n only_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o during_o his_o minority_n that_o be_v the_o office_n and_o to_o the_o three_o matter_n that_o be_v if_o he_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n than_o he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o say_a office_n by_o the_o not_o use_v of_o it_o and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v it_o appear_v by_o waltons_n case_n 10_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 270._o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o fee_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la or_o keep_v of_o court_n the_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v without_o special_a request_n to_o the_o forfeit_v patentee_n to_o give_v council_n or_o to_o hold_v his_o court_n for_o he_o do_v not_o know_v if_o the_o grantor_n will_v have_v his_o court_n hold_v or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o 22._o brewens_n case_n where_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o office_n without_o special_a request_n to_o hold_v the_o court_n or_o to_o give_v council_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v demand_n in_o case_n of_o rent_n nor_o condition_n though_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o sir_n thomas_n hennage_n case_n that_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o cease_v this_o shall_v cease_v without_o office_n upon_o the_o break_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o cease_v without_o office_n though_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o office_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v without_o office_n and_o he_o doubt_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o a_o stewardship_n can_v make_v deputy_n to_o exercise_v his_o office_n without_o special_a word_n in_o the_o patent_n but_o if_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o other_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n steward_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o office_n and_o be_v derive_v of_o steed_n and_o ward_n which_o be_v saxon_a word_n and_o intend_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o place_n which_o the_o party_n himself_o ought_v to_o hold_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o cambdem_n and_o lambert_n and_o so_o the_o word_n senescalls_n also_o signify_v for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o custos_fw-la sive_fw-la officiarius_fw-la loci_fw-la see_v fleta_n libre_fw-la 2._o chap._n 72._o senescallum_fw-la providebit_fw-la dominus_fw-la circumspectum_fw-la fidelem_fw-la modestum_fw-la &_o pacificum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o consuitudinibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o jura_n domini_fw-la svi_fw-la teneri_fw-la etc._n etc._n quique_fw-la balivos_fw-la suos_fw-la instruere_fw-la potest_fw-la cujus_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o deputy_n be_v a_o person_n authorise_v by_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o name_n and_o right_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o for_o all_o that_o he_o do_v the_o officer_n shall_v answer_v for_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o shadow_n of_o the_o officer_n but_o assignee_n be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o himself_o and_o forfeiture_n by_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o reversion_n 39_o h._n 6._o and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o marshal_n steward_n constable_n bailiff_n and_o such_o like_a can_v make_v deputy_n without_o special_a word_n in_o the_o grant_n as_o it_o appear_v 39_o h._n 6._o 11._o ed._n 3._o 10._o ed._n 4._o 14._o 17._o and_o 7._o 21._o ed._n 4._o nevill_n case_n in_o the_o com._n and_o littleton_n and_o to_o the_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n he_o say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la where_o the_o point_n and_o cause_n be_v action_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v vi_n et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o for_o that_o he_o take_v difference_n between_o causa_fw-la causans_fw-la and_o causa_fw-la causata_fw-la for_o where_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n there_o lie_v very_o well_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la but_o wherein_o the_o point_n of_o action_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la there_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cast_v dung_n into_o a_o river_n trespass_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la lie_v very_o well_o for_o here_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o the_o dung_n be_v but_o causa_fw-la causans_fw-la and_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o land_n be_v causa_fw-la causata_fw-la 8._o r._n 2._o and_o so_o disturbance_n to_o hold_v a_o leet_n by_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o offering_n 19_o r._n 2._o 52._o and_o the_o earl_n have_v election_n to_o have_v trespass_n or_o assize_n though_o it_o be_v not_o manurable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v seven_o penny_n of_o every_o brewer_n which_o sell_v strong_a beer_n for_o disturbance_n to_o have_v the_o seven_o penny_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o this_o disturbance_n be_v dissesin_n 15._o ed._n 4._o 8._o 14._o ed._n 3._o 4._o 1._o ed._n 5._o 5._o 19_o r._n 2._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 51._o and_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v that_o disturbance_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o the_o same_o disturbance_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o count_n for_o in_o the_o count_n the_o disturbance_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v any_o distubance_n to_o be_v make_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o this_o notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o sheriff_n enter_v a_o franchise_n and_o execute_v
22_o assize_n 24._o 48_o ed._n 3._o 8._o register_n 47._o and_o in_o case_n that_o one_o common_a person_n have_v any_o office_n which_o he_o can_v exercise_v by_o a_o deputy_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n as_o if_o he_o be_v make_v ambassador_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o other_o such_o employment_n he_o may_v during_o his_o absence_n make_v a_o deputy_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n and_o a_o earl_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v not_o only_o a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n but_o by_o his_o degree_n be_v prefectus_fw-la sive_fw-la prepositus_fw-la commitatus_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o cambden_n 106_o 107._o comes_fw-la prefectus_fw-la satrap_n which_o be_v prepositus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o be_v in_o place_n of_o the_o sheriff_n at_o this_o day_n and_o when_o that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n though_o that_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n commit_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a trust_n yet_o then_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v make_v a_o under_o sheriff_n which_o be_v but_o a_o deputy_n the_o like_a holinshead_n chronicle_v 463._o among_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o call_v the_o under_o sheriff_n senescallus_fw-la which_o agree_v with_o the_o definition_n before_o for_o he_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 8._o chapt_n 39_o it_o be_v say_v that_o vice_n come_v est_fw-la viccarius_fw-la commitatus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o barony_n descend_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o he_o shall_v continue_v sheriff_n 13._o eliz_n dyer_n and_o britton_n 43._o if_o a_o rybaud_n strike_v a_o baron_n or_o a_o knight_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o land_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n may_v execute_v it_o by_o deputy_n 7._o ed._n 3._o littleton_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sheriff_n which_o have_v the_o county_n commit_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o that_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o steward_n which_o have_v but_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n commit_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n that_o be_v volentes_fw-la &_o precipente_n that_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v attendant_a expounde_n and_o declare_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o word_n be_v omnibus_fw-la premise_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o stewardship_n be_v one_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v upon_o these_o reason_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n well_o maintainable_a and_o oâ—_n this_o opinion_n be_v warburton_n and_o foster_n justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o this_o trinity_n term_v 8._o jacobi_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n remember_v a_o report_n make_v by_o he_o and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n upon_o reference_n make_v to_o they_o that_o this_o patent_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n may_v exercise_v this_o office_n by_o deputation_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v other_o word_n in_o the_o patent_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a office_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o jurisdictionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o full_a etc._n etc._n as_o any_o other_o patent_n have_v be_v have_v and_o withal_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o former_a patentee_n have_v power_n by_o express_a word_n to_o execute_v that_o by_o a_o deputy_n and_o he_o conceive_v though_o these_o word_n adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la &c_n &c_n do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n yet_o this_o enlarge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o officer_n as_o in_o 43._o ed._n 3._o 22._o grant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n past_o the_o advowson_n without_o name_v that_o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v hillary_n 40._o eliz._n in_o ameridithes_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v the_o queen_n grant_v a_o manor_n adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la &_o intigre_fw-fr &_o in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewshury_n or_o any_o other_o have_v the_o same_o manno_n r_o and_o queen_n kathrin_n have_v the_o same_o manor_n and_o diverse_a liberty_n with_o it_o of_o great_a value_n during_o her_o life_n and_o adjudge_v that_o these_o liberty_n shall_v pass_v also_o by_o this_o patent_n by_o these_o word_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o former_a patent_n have_v be_v find_v also_o by_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o he_o and_o be_v certify_v according_o finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o second_o part._n arch-bishop_n jurisdiction_n 1_o 2._o 28._o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n 10_o 11._o 13_o 16_o 17._o 26._o 29._o 31._o 37._o arbitrement_n satisfaction_n what_o 31._o 131._o assumpsit_fw-la 40_o 41._o 273._o arianism_n one_o commit_v for_o it_o 41._o asset_n 47._o almony_n 36._o apurtenant_a what_o shall_v be_v say_v 53_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n by_o a_o commoner_n for_o word_n 55._o 84._o 100_o 119._o 122._o avowry_n the_o whole_a plea_n 62_o 63._o 102_o agreement_n what_o 72_o account_n 76_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 81._o 83._o 168_o atturnment_n good_a by_o one_o under_o age_n where_o and_o why_o 84_o award_n void_a 100_o age_n not_o allow_v in_o dower_n 118_o administration_n repealable_a 119_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n good_a plea_n where_o where_o not_o 131_o attorney_n ought_v to_o find_v bail_n in_o a_o original_a not_o bill_n 134_o action_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la 137_o assuâ—psit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n where_o maintainable_a 138_o asset_n in_o formedon_n what_o 138_o attachment_n 144._o 168_o assent_n to_o a_o legatee_n 173_o aid_n prayer_n 191_o attachment_n for_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n 216_o accessary_a null_n unless_o there_o be_v principal_a 220_o assignment_n of_o a_o estate_n suspend_v 225_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n 229_o abatment_n of_o brief_a per_fw-la entry_n 231_o 232_o abatement_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o by_o plea_n differ_v in_o what_o 235_o agreement_n and_o arbitrement_n good_a plea_n where_o 132_o agreement_n by_o word_n to_o keep_v back_o tithe_n 17_o admiral_n commission_n for_o measure_v of_o corn_n 29_o administration_n during_o minority_n of_o etc._n etc._n 83_o attorney_n bring_v debt_n for_o tree_n 99_o arbitrement_n 130._o 131._o arrest_v of_o judgement_n 167._o act_n what_o to_o make_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr seu_fw-la tort_fw-fr 184._o attachment_n of_o privilege_n for_o a_o estate_n against_o the_o marshal_n etc._n etc._n 266._o assize_n where_o it_o may_v lie_v sans_o view_n 268._o assize_n the_o recognitor_n challenge_v ibid._n ajournment_n of_o the_o term_n 278._o annuity_n or_o writ_n of_o covenant_n where_o 273._o arbitrement_n submission_n and_o revocation_n 290._o approvement_n of_o common_a 297._o account_n 308._o award_v submission_n 309._o arbitrement_n 310_o arbitrement_n who_o it_o bind_v 323._o assize_n deal_v office_n 328._o b_o bishop_n not_o displaceable_a 7._o baron_fw-fr alone_a can_v sue_v for_o not_o set_v forth_o tithe_n without_o the_o feme_fw-fr proprietory_n 9_o ballast_n grant_v to_o trinity_n house_n a_o monopoly_n 13._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr join_v where_o 66._o baron_fw-fr judgement_n against_o a_o executor_n 83_o baron_n how_o chargeable_a pur_fw-mi sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr 92._o 93._o 95._o bar_n in_o trespass_n 121._o by-law_n who_o they_o bind_v 180._o to_o what_o extend_v 258._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr take_v by_o intirity_n where_o 226._o barwick_n whether_o part_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n 270._o bail_n 293_o bankrupt_a actionable_a 299._o c_o chase_n a_o action_n not_o to_o be_v divide_v 56_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la of_o copyhold_n 79._o custom_n for_o pound_n breach_n 90._o common_a recovery_n 16._o copiholder_n shall_v hold_v charge_v where_o 208._o confirmation_n to_o a_o copiholder_n destroy_v common_a 209_o 210._o consultation_n after_o it_o no_o prohibition_n grantable_a upon_o the_o same_o libel_n 247._o cape_n grand_a &_o petit_fw-fr 253_o cause_n of_o a_o commitment_n traversable_a 266._o count_n in_o trespass_n after_o the_o testae_fw-la del_fw-it breife_n 273._o covenant_n to_o pay_v rend_v 273_o continuance_n ibidem_fw-la chellenge_n 275_o custom_n of_o london_n argue_v by_o the_o justice_n 284._o 285._o 286._o certiorari_fw-la 312._o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la no_o satisfactory_a execution_n 312._o 313._o 314._o 315._o 316._o copyhold_n at_o common_a law_n 44._o creditor_n may_v sue_v both_o heireand_a executor_n 97._o court_n of_o equity_n not_o proper_a after_o judgement_n 97._o copyhold_n intayled_a 121._o covenant_n direct_a and_o collateral_a how_o they_o differ_v 136._o