stable_a stand_v dog-draw_a back-bear_a and_o bloody-hand_n which_o see_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n badger_n from_o the_o fr._n bagagier_n i._n a_o carrier_n of_o luggage_n signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o buy_v corn_n or_o victual_n in_o one_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o another_o to_o make_v profit_n by_o it_o see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 69_o 70._o bail_v from_o the_o fr._n noun_n bail_n i._n a_o guardian_n or_o goaler_n be_v proper_o use_v for_o the_o free_n or_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o one_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v upon_o action_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a under_o surety_n take_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 8_o &_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v bail_n be_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n restrain_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o bind_v themselves_o for_o his_o forthcoming_a there_o be_v both_o common_a and_o special_a bail_n common_a bail_n be_v in_o action_n of_o small_a prejudice_n or_o concernment_n be_v call_v common_a because_o any_o surety_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v whereas_o in_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n as_o action_n upon_o bond_n or_o specialty_n special_a bail_n or_o surety_n must_v be_v take_v as_o subsidy_n man_n at_o least_o and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o value_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167._o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mainprise_v till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n see_v lamb._n eiren_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 330._o bail_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a limit_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a forester_n crompton_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o bow-bearer_n fol._n 201._o see_v mainprize_n and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 178._o bailiff_n balivus_fw-la as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o office_n itself_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o france_n where_o there_o be_v eight_o parliament_n which_o be_v high_a court_n whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o those_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o belong_v to_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a province_n to_o which_o justice_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a officer_n call_v bailiff_n so_o in_o england_n we_o see_v many_o several_a county_n in_o which_o justice_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o now_o call_v sheriff_n or_o viscount_n the_o one_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n the_o other_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o can_v express_o prove_v that_o this_o sheriff_n be_v ever_o call_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o name_n also_o because_o the_o county_n be_v often_o call_v baliva_n a_o bailywick_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la mea_fw-la etc._n etc._n kitchen_n returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 285._o and_o in_o the_o sheriff_n oath_n the_o county_n be_v call_v his_o bailiwick_n i_o think_v the_o word_n bailiff_n use_v in_o magna_n chart._n cap._n 28._o and_o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o comprise_v as_o well_o sheriff_n as_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o but_o as_o the_o realin_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n so_o every_o county_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o hundred_o within_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n subject_n have_v justice_n minister_v to_o they_o by_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o every_o hundred_o which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o those_o officer_n do_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n be_v chief_n officer_n of_o justice_n within_o every_o province_n grand_fw-fr customary_a of_o norm_a cap._n 1._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2_o cap._n 34._o num_fw-la 5._o that_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o since_o that_o time_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o swallow_v into_o the_o county_n court_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o and_o now_o the_o bailiff_n name_n and_o office_n be_v grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n at_o least_o these_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o that_o they_o be_v now_o but_o bare_a messenger_n and_o mandatary_n within_o their_o liberty_n to_o serve_v writ_n and_o such_o vile_a office_n for_o which_o see_v crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 49._o a._n yet_o be_v the_o name_n otherwise_o still_o in_o good_a esteem_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o divers_a corporate_a town_n be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o of_o ludlow_n leominster_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v commit_v who_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n these_o ordinary_a bailiff_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_a and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n errant_a balivi_n itinerante_v be_v those_o who_o the_o sheriff_n appoint_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n summon_v the_o county_n session_n assize_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n balivi_fw-la franchesiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la libertatum_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v such_o office_n therein_o as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n of_o these_o read_a sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o bailiff_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 113._o and_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n belong_v to_o private_a man_n of_o good_a estate_n who_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o under_o servant_n every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n check_v they_o for_o misdo_v their_o business_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n use_v and_o deliver_v a_o account_n thereof_o at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o household_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o one_o fleta_n well_o describe_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 72_o &_o 73._o the_o word_n balivus_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o baal_n i._o dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la balivi_fw-la dominantur_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la corum_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la bailiff_n of_o the_o moot_v see_v moot_v bale_n fr._n a_o pack_n or_o certain_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n as_o a_o bale_n of_o spicery_n of_o book_n or_o thread_n i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o still_o in_o use_n and_o ballot_v fr._n a_o little_a pack_n balenger_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o barge_n or_o water-vessel_n by_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o baliva_fw-la statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 2._o ubi_fw-la balivam_fw-la habeat_fw-la vel_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la here_o baliva_n be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o for_o in_o this_o place_n it_o signify_v jurisdiction_n coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 105._o balivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o bailiff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a live_n within_o his_o bailiwick_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 78._o balker_n or_o balcor_n see_v conder_n ban_n or_o bans_n bannum_fw-la from_o the_o british_a ban_n i._n clamour_v be_v a_o proclamation_n or_o public_a notice_n give_v of_o any_o thing_n this_o word_n bans_n we_o use_v in_o publish_v matrimonial_a contract_n in_o the_o church_n before_o marriage_n to_o the_o end_n if_o any_o man_n can_v speak_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n precontract_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v take_v their_o exception_n in_o time_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n banna_n sunt_fw-la proclamationes_fw-la sponsi_fw-la &_o sponsae_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la fieri_fw-la solitae_fw-la yet_o our_o word_n banning_n seem_v to_o come_v thence_o be_v a_o exclamation_n
land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fee_n pass_v though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n give_v by_o the_o vendor_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed._n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o such_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v also_o be_v make_v by_o lease_n and_o release_n without_o either_o livery_n or_o enrolment_n barkary_n barkaria_fw-la corticulus_fw-la a_o tanhouse_n heath-house_n or_o house_n to_o keep_v bark_n in_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n assize_n corp_n polit._n 2._o baron_n baro_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o a_o viscount_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o numb_a 4._o say_v sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la in_o which_o signification_n it_o agree_v with_o other_o nation_n where_o baroniae_n be_v as_o much_o as_o provinciae_fw-la so_o as_o baron_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o province_n as_o their_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n some_o have_v great_a some_o lesser_a authority_n within_o their_o territory_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o of_o old_a here_o in_o england_n all_o those_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n or_o lordship_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court_n baron_n who_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o antiquity_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v as_o peer_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o throng_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n ordain_v that_o none_o but_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la shall_v for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n interest_n or_o quality_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heirs-male_a who_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o posterity_n be_v now_o by_o inheritance_n and_o true_a descent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v at_o his_o pleasure_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n those_o baron_n who_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v continue_v baron_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man._n the_o original_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 109._o refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o creation_n commence_v 11_o rich._n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 687._o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 125_o 126._o to_o these_o seager_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o military_a add_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o tenure_n which_o be_v some_o of_o our_o ancient_a baron_n and_o likewise_o the_o bishop_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n always_o have_v place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v term_v lord_n spiritual_a baron_fw-fr in_o the_o next_o signification_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o the_o three_o other_o be_v his_o assistant_n in_o cause_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n touch_v matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v the_o chief_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o term_n time_n sit_v upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_a order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n he_o give_v the_o two_o parcel-maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o second_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_n baron_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o take_v recognizance_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a major_n of_o london_n for_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n he_o take_v certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o sheriff_n foreign_a account_n as_o also_o the_o account_n of_o escheator_n and_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n as_o be_v bring_v he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o answer_v the_o bar_n and_o take_v recognizance_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a major_n and_o gawger_n of_o london_n for_o his_o true_a account_v he_o also_o take_v certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accomptant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o four_o baron_n be_v always_o a_o cursitor_n of_o the_o court_n at_o the_o day_n prefix_v he_o take_v oath_n of_o all_o high_a sheriff_n and_o their_o under_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o other_o accomptant_n for_o their_o true_a account_v he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o all_o collector_n comptroller_n surveyor_n and_o searcher_n of_o the_o custom-house_n that_o they_o have_v make_v true_a entrance_n in_o their_o book_n he_o appose_v all_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o open_a court_n and_o inform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n in_o any_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n he_o likewise_o examine_v such_o account_n as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v ancient_a officer_n for_o i_o find_v they_o name_v in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o and_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n because_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o office_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o their_o office_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v auditor_n under_o they_o as_o also_o to_o decide_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o any_o mean_n as_o in_o part_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 2._o and_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 5_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o 12_o &_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o whereupon_o they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v majores_fw-la &_o discretiores_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la essent_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la curia_fw-la there_o be_v also_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o be_v two_o in_o every_o of_o these_o town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n rye_n rumney_n hithe_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n who_o have_v place_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n at_o large_a sol_fw-mi 687._o &_o seq_n baron_fw-fr in_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o chief_n magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v also_o call_v baron_n before_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n major_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o city_n seal_n as_o also_o by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n henricus_n 3_o rex_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la
enter_v also_o into_o the_o roll_n the_o award_v of_o these_o writ_n and_o make_v all_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la until_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v clerk_z of_o the_o pipe_n clericus_fw-la pipae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o have_v all_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n deliver_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n charge_v they_o down_o into_o the_o great_a roll_n who_o also_o write_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a debt_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n than_o he_o draw_v they_o down_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n to_o write_v estreat_v against_o their_o land_n the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n remain_v in_o charge_n before_o he_o and_o he_o see_v the_o same_o answer_v by_o the_o farmer_n and_o sheriff_n he_o make_v a_o charge_n to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o green_a wax_n and_o see_v it_o answer_v upon_o their_o account_n he_o have_v the_o draw_v and_o engross_n all_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n land_n in_o henry_n the_o sixths_n time_n he_o be_v call_v ingrossator_fw-la magni_fw-la rotuli_n clerk_z of_o the_o hamper_n or_o hanaper_n clericus_fw-la hanaperii_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o otherwise_o call_v warden_n of_o the_o hamper_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n who_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n as_o also_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o officer_n for_o enrol_v and_o examine_v the_o same_o with_o such_o like_a he_o be_v tie_v to_o attendance_n on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v have_v with_o he_o leather_n bag_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o charter_n etc._n etc._n after_o they_o be_v seal_v those_o bag_n be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n private_a seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n who_o upon_o receipt_n of_o they_o do_v as_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o his_o office_n this_o hanaper_n represent_v a_o shadow_n of_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n term_v fiscum_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o emperor_n treasure_n clerk_z of_o the_o plea_n clericus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o especial_a privilege_n belong_v unto_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v or_o to_o be_v sue_v upon_o any_o action_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 86._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 107._o clerk_z of_o the_o treasury_n clericus_fw-la thesaurariae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o make_v out_o all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v the_o fee_n due_a for_o all_o search_n and_o have_v the_o certify_v all_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v also_o he_o make_v all_o exemplication_n of_o record_n be_v in_o the_o treasury_n he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n whereas_o all_o other_o officer_n be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n there_o be_v also_o a_o secundary_a or_o under-clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n for_o assistance_n who_o have_v some_o allowance_n and_o likewise_o a_o underkeeper_n who_o always_o keep_v one_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n door_n and_o the_o chief_n clerk_n of_o the_o secondary_a a_o other_o so_o as_o the_o one_o can_v come_v in_o without_o the_o other_o clerk_z of_o essoyn_n clericus_fw-la essoniorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o keep_v the_o essoyn-roll_n and_o have_v for_o enter_v every_o essoyn_n six_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o exception_n to_o bar_n the_o essoyn_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v omit_v his_o time_n six_o penny_n he_o have_v also_o the_o provide_v of_o parchment_n and_o cut_v it_o out_o into_o roll_n and_o mark_v the_o number_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o all_o the_o roll_n to_o every_o officer_n and_o the_o receive_v they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v write_v and_o the_o bind_n and_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a bundle_n of_o every_o term_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v at_o charge_n for_o the_o parchment_n of_o all_o the_o roll_n for_o which_o he_o be_v allow_v as_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n beside_o the_o penny_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o utlary_n the_o seven_o penny_n take_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o writ_n under_o the_o green_a wax_n or_o petit_fw-fr seal_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n respective_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v annex_v to_o their_o several_a office_n or_o place_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n belong_v to_o each_o court_n clerk_z of_o the_o outlary_n clericus_fw-la utlagariarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v only_o the_o servant_n or_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n for_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o outlary_n the_o king_n attorney_n name_n be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o writ_n and_o whereas_o seven_o penny_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o other_o writ_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n there_o be_v but_o a_o penny_n pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o writ_n because_o it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n clerk_z of_o the_o error_n clericus_fw-la errorum_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n do_v transcribe_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n make_v by_o the_o cursitor_n be_v bring_v there_o to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v likewise_o transcribe_v and_o certify_v the_o record_n of_o such_o cause_n in_o that_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o cause_n or_o action_n be_v by_o bill_n if_o by_o original_a the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n certify_v the_o record_n into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n by_o take_v the_o transcript_n from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz._n 8._o and_o 31_o eliz._n 1._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n do_v transcribe_v the_o record_n certify_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n there_o see_v 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 20_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 4._o clerk_z of_o the_o sewer_n clericus_fw-la suerarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n write_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o which_o see_v sewer_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o clerk_z comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o charge_n and_o demand_n of_o pursuivant_n messenger_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n or_o other_o like_a he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n and_o control_a of_o all_o defect_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o any_o the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o countinghouse_n with_o the_o superior_a officer_n viz._n the_o lord_n steward_n mr._n treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o cosserer_n either_o for_o correct_v or_o better_v thing_n out_o of_o order_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o clerk_z of_o the_o nichil_v or_o nihil_n clericus_fw-la nihilorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o make_v a_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v nihile_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o estreat_n of_o greenwax_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o into_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n to_o have_v execution_n do_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o king_n see_v the_o stat._n 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 13._o stat._n 1._o and_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 101._o see_v nihil_fw-la clerk_z of_o the_o check_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v the_o check_n and_o controlment_n of_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o all_o other_o
a_o liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o lord_n in_o one_o town_n have_v to_o common_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o another_o town_n those_o that_o challenge_v this_o kind_n of_o common_a which_o be_v usual_o call_v intercommon_v may_v not_o put_v their_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a of_o the_o other_o town_n for_o than_o they_o be_v distrainable_a but_o turn_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o neighbour_n common_a they_o must_v be_v suffer_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o surcharge_n either_o common_a common_a of_o pasture_n the_o civilian_n call_v jus_n compascendi_fw-la common_a bench_n bancus_fw-la communis_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n banc_fw-la i._o a_o bank_n or_o hillock_n and_o metaphorical_o a_o bench_n high_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v ancient_o so_o call_v anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o because_o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 113._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la commune_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n between_o common_a person_n be_v there_o try_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n in_o legal_a record_n be_v term_v justiciarii_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 71._o b._n see_v common_a pleas._n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o resiant_n within_o the_o view_n of_o some_o leet_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o call_v in_o divers_a place_n head-silver_n in_o other_o cert-money_n or_o certum_fw-la leta_fw-la and_o head-pence_n and_o be_v first_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n whereby_o the_o resiant_n have_v now_o the_o ease_n to_o do_v their_o suit-royal_a near_a home_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v as_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sheapshead_n in_o com._n leic._n every_o resiant_a pay_v 1_o d_o per_fw-la poll_n to_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n hold_v after_o michaelmas_n which_o be_v there_o call_v common_a fine_a there_o be_v also_o common_a fine_a of_o the_o county_n for_o which_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 18._o but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n shall_v take_v no_o common_a fine_a anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o common_a fine_a the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v without_o a_o prescription_n godfrey_n case_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 11_o report_n common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o constant_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o until_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n viz._n the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regis_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n westminster_n hall_n and_o therefore_o after_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n run_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n whereas_o before_o the_o party_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la simple_o without_o addition_n of_o place_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v out_o of_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n the_o one_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n before_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v the_o other_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o erect_v this_o court._n all_o civil_a cause_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v or_o be_v in_o former_a time_n try_v in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o fortescu_n cap._n 50._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a court_n for_o real_a cause_n the_o chief_a justice_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n accompany_v with_o three_o or_o four_o judge_n assistant_n or_o associate_n who_o be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v install_v or_o place_v on_o the_o common_a bench_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o who_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o prothonotary_n otherwise_o call_v prenotary_n chirographer_n 14_o filazer_n 4_o exigenter_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n or_o jurata_fw-la writ_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoyn_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlary_n clerk_n of_o the_o error_n who_o distinct_a function_n read_v in_o their_o place_n see_v common_a bench_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o court_n as_o octabis_n hillarii_n quindena_fw-la pasche_n etc._n etc._n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o hen._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n common_a intendment_n be_v common_a understanding_n or_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n not_o strain_v to_o a_o exotic_a sense_n bar_n to_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n which_o common_o disable_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 78._o b._n see_v intendment_n commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n represent_v they_o do_v sit_v there_o crompt_v jurisd_v 9_o common_a law_n communis_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v three_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o law_n join_v to_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admiral_n court_n or_o the_o like_a second_o for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court_n baron_n county_n court_n pipowder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a because_o the_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o any_o other_o base_a court_n three_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o law_n as_o be_v general_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o neither_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o for_o year_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o do_v waste_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n cap._n 5._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punishable_a for_o it_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v law_n commorth_n see_v comorth_o commore_n br._n cwmmwd_n i._n provincia_n in_o wales_n be_v half_a a_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o contain_v fifty_o village_n stat._n walliae_n 12_o edw._n 1._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o great_a seignory_n and_o may_v include_v one_o or_o divers_a manor_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o commune_fw-la see_v commonalty_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o do_v lie_v for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n under_o age_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 89._o but_o this_o writ_n be_v become_v obsolete_a since_o wardship_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o communication_n communicatio_fw-la a_o talk_v consultation_n or_o confer_v with_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o parley_n betwixt_o two_o and_o no_o perfect_a agreement_n that_o be_v no_o such_o contract_n between_o they_o as_o on_o which_o to_o ground_n a_o action_n it_o be_v call_v a_o communication_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la
servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagâ—a_fw-la coraagia_fw-la &_o carvagia_n &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la etc._n etc._n cord_n of_o wood_n ought_v to_o be_v eight_o foot_n long_o four_o foot_n broad_a and_o four_o foot_n high_a by_o statute_n cordage_n fr._n be_v a_o general_a application_n for_o stuff_n to_o make_v rope_n and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o rope_n belong_v to_o the_o rig_n of_o a_o ship_n mention_v 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 13._o seaman_n dictionary_n cordiner_n vulgar_o cordwaner_n from_o the_o fr._n codovannier_n a_o shoemaker_n and_o be_v so_o use_v in_o divers_a statute_n as_o 3_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 7._o and_o other_o cornage_n cornagium_fw-la from_fw-la cornu_fw-la a_o horn_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n the_o service_n of_o which_o tenure_n be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v perceive_v and_o by_o this_o many_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n northward_o about_o the_o pictswall_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 609._o and_o littleton_n fol._n 35._o but_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o all_o tenor_n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 107._o say_v cornage_n be_v also_o call_v in_o old_a book_n horngeld_v but_o quaere_fw-la for_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v much_o see_v horngeld_n and_o 2_o inst_n fol._n 9_o corner-tile_n see_v gutter-tile_n corody_n or_o corrody_n corrodium_fw-la from_fw-la corrodo_fw-la signify_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o allowance_n of_o meat_n drink_v and_o clothing_n due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o abbey_n or_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_n towards_o the_o reasonable_a sustenance_n of_o such_o a_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o vadelet_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o corody_n and_o a_o pension_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o a_o corody_n be_v allow_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o a_o abbey_n a_o pension_n be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n till_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v of_o a_o benefice_n of_o both_o these_o read_v fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 250._o who_o set_v down_o all_o the_o corodies_n and_o pension_n certain_a that_o any_o abbey_n when_o they_o stand_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v to_o the_o king_n corody_n seem_v to_o be_v ancient_a in_o our_o law_n for_o in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o assisc_n shall_v lie_v for_o a_o corody_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a by_o the_o stat._n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o that_o corodies_n belong_v sometime_o to_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n from_o monastery_n tenure_n in_o frankalmoin_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o corodies_n in_o itself_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o see_v 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 630._o sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la radulphus_fw-la abbas_n monasterii_fw-la s._n johannis_n de_fw-fr haghmon_n &_o ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la conventus_fw-la ad_fw-la instanciam_fw-la &_o speciale_a rogatum_fw-la excellentissimi_fw-la &_o reverendissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la thomae_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundeliae_fw-la &_o surreiae_n dedimus_fw-la roberto_n lee_n unum_fw-la corrodium_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la essendo_fw-la cum_fw-la abbate_n monasterii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la armigerum_fw-la cum_fw-la uno_fw-la garcione_n &_o duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la capiendo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la esculenta_fw-la &_o poculenta_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la pro_fw-la scipso_fw-la sicut_fw-la armigeri_fw-la abbatis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerint_fw-la capiunt_fw-la &_o percipiunt_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la garcione_n svo_fw-la sicut_fw-la garciones_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o armigerorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la capiunt_fw-la &_o percipiunt_fw-la capiendo_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la equis_fw-la suis_fw-la foenum_fw-la &_o praebendam_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la habeat_fw-la vesturam_fw-la armigerorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 3_o hen._n 5._o mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 933._o a._n corodio_n habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o exact_v a_o corody_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 264._o coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o after_o the_o death_n or_o discharge_v of_o any_o coroner_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o call_v together_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a coroner_n to_o certify_v into_o chancery_n both_o the_o election_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n elect_v and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n see_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 163._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 177._o coroner_n coronator_n a_o corona_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o this_o land_n for_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o office_n in_o king_n athelstans_n charter_n to_o beverley_n anno_fw-la 925._o and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o deal_v whole_o for_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o common_o in_o every_o county_n in_o some_o few_o and_o in_o some_o county_n but_o one_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o not_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 126._o this_o officer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a person_n that_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a knight_n that_o best_a will_v and_o may_v attend_v upon_o such_o a_o office_n yea_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la miles_n fol._n 177._o b._n whereby_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o coroner_n choose_v if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n rend_v of_o freehold_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o person_n i._n wheresoever_o he_o abode_n lib._n assisarum_fw-la fol._n 49._o coke_n lib._n 4._o case_n of_o warden_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o saddler_n fol._n 57_o b._n his_o office_n especial_o concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o what_o ancient_o belong_v to_o he_o read_v at_o large_a in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8._o britton_n cap._n 1._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o and_o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n deal_v office_n deal_v coroner_n but_o more_o apt_o for_o the_o present_a time_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 51._o there_o be_v also_o certain_a special_a coroner_n within_o divers_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o these_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o every_o county_n as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n who_o cromp._n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 102._o call_v the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o who_o authority_n see_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 46._o by_o certain_a charter_n belong_v to_o some_o college_n and_o corporation_n they_o be_v license_v to_o appoint_v their_o coroner_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n of_o this_o office_n see_v also_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 271._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 380._o and_o of_o the_o coroner_n office_n in_o scotland_n read_v skene_n verbo_fw-la iter._n corporal_a oath_n see_v oath_n corporation_n corporatio_n a_o body_n politic_a or_o a_o body_n incorporate_v so_o call_v because_o the_o person_n be_v make_v into_o a_o body_n and_o of_o capacity_n to_o take_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_v may_v commence_v and_o be_v establish_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o prescription_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o lay_v ecclesiastical_a either_o regular_a as_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n or_o secular_a as_o bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n lay_v as_o major_a commonalty_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n also_o every_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v either_o elective_a presentative_a collative_a or_o donative_n and_o again_o it_o be_v either_o sole_a or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o which_o last_o be_v by_o the_o civilian_n call_v collegium_fw-la or_o universitas_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 250._o and_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 202._o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n be_v always_o on_o the_o next_o thursday_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n be_v a_o feast_n institute_v by_o the_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n to_o which_o also_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n be_v dedicate_v it_o be_v mention_v in_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n
indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o billa_z vera_n or_o disallow_v by_o writing_n ignoramus_n such_o as_o they_o approve_v or_o find_v as_o they_o term_v it_o if_o they_o touch_v life_n and_o death_n be_v far_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n in_o trespass_n or_o for_o misdemeanour_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n without_o more_o ado_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n except_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o late_a transmit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v such_o as_o they_o disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n at_o least_o and_o be_v impanel_v do_v bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o according_o afterward_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v acquit_v those_o that_o pass_v upon_o civil_a cause_n real_a be_v so_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n lie_v or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n of_o this_o see_v fortescu_n cap._n 25_o 26_o 27._o according_a to_o which_o judgement_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o these_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v see_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o enquest_n juridical_a day_n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la day_n on_o which_o the_o law_n be_v administer_v day_n in_o court_n see_v die_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o incumbent_n who_o predecessor_n have_v alienate_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o divers_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 48._o jurisdiction_n jurisdictio_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n or_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v right_o in_o all_o plaint_n concern_v the_o land_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o other_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o bailiff_n which_o division_n i_o have_v in_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o unapt_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o he_o who_o they_o call_v a_o bailiff_n we_o may_v understand_v all_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n prâ—â—mium_n to_o his_o 4_o inst_n jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o general_n law_n concern_v the_o subject_a vid._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 15._o b._n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la see_v courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v the_o right_a of_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o juste_n fr._n jouste_a i._o decursus_fw-la be_v contention_n between_o martial-man_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n with_o spear_n on_o horseback_a by_o way_n of_o exercise_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o edictum_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n 1._o prohibendo_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfacturd_v omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la forisfactae_fw-la possint_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la torneant_fw-la bordeant_n adventuras_fw-la querant_fw-la justus_n faciant_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la presumant_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la pas_n 29_o edw._n 1._o essex_n 101._o justice_n justiciarius_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o do_v right_a by_o way_n of_o judgement_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v call_v justice_n and_o not_o judex_n be_v because_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justicia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o hoveden_n fol._n 413._o aâ—_n second_o because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v depute_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o except_v who_o have_v that_o liberty_n especial_o give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o for_o the_o chancellor_n marshal_z admiral_z and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o call_v justiciarii_fw-la but_o judices_fw-la of_o these_o justice_n we_o have_v divers_a sort_n in_o england_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o creation_n with_o other_o appurtenance_n read_v in_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o these_o in_o mag._n char._n cap._n 12._o and_o other_o statute_n be_v call_v justicer_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n capitalis_fw-la justicia_fw-la vel_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la banci_fw-la regii_fw-la have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o the_o rest_n his_o office_n be_v special_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n as_o treason_n felony_n mayhem_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stanf._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o also_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n incident_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 74._o who_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v ancient_o create_v by_o letter_n patent_n but_o now_o by_o writ_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._o k._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o this_o chief_a justice_n thus_o libre_fw-la niger_n siscalis_fw-la cap._n 4._o in_o scaccario_fw-la residet_fw-la imâ—_n &_o praesidet_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la capitalis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la justicia_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n it_o often_o occur_v in_o charter_n of_o privilege_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la respondere_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la capitali_fw-la justicia_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n see_v king_n bench._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n do_v original_o and_o do_v yet_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a between_o common_a person_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o this_o court_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o a_o settle_a place_n and_o not_o as_o other_o court_n to_o follow_v or_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 9_o hon._n 3._o cap._n 11._o of_o its_o jurisdiction_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o the_o justice_n oath_n see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o a_o
traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 87._o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n see_v custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n through_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o some_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n at_o all_o he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 11._o gardien_fw-mi deal_v privy_a seal_n in_o rot._n parl._n 11_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 28._o and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o keeper_n of_o the_o touch_n anno_fw-la 12_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o assay_v see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n thereto_o belong_v and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o forty_o day_n before_o to_o warn_v all_o under_o officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n manw._n par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 156_o etc._n etc._n kennet_n a_o sort_n of_o course_n welsh_a cloth_n mention_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o kern_n idle_a person_n vagabond_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la homines_fw-la ociosi_fw-la &_o malefactoribus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la kernys_n dicuntur_fw-la ord._n hibern_n 31_o edw._n 3._o m._n 11_o 12._o kernellatus_fw-la et_fw-la dux_n sc_fw-la lanc._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la clamat_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la habere_fw-la castrum_n suum_fw-la de_fw-fr halton_n kernellatum_fw-la pl._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warr._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o fortify_v or_o embattel_v keyle_n or_o kéele_n cyuli_n or_o ciule_n a_o kind_n of_o long_a boat_n of_o great_a antiquity_n mention_v anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o longae_fw-la nave_n quibus_fw-la britanniam_fw-la primò_fw-la ingressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la saxones_n spel._n kidder_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o every_o person_n be_v a_o common_a badger_n kidder_n lader_n or_o carrier_n say_v the_o statute_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o badge_n or_o carry_v corn_n dead_a victual_n or_o other_o merchandise_n up_o and_o down_o to_o sell_v call_v also_o kyddier_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o kiddle_n kidel_n or_o kedel_n kidellus_n a_o dam_n or_o open_a wear_n in_o a_o river_n with_o a_o loop_n or_o narrow_a cut_n in_o it_o accommodate_v for_o the_o lay_n of_o weel_n or_o other_o engine_n to_o catch_v fish_n 2_o part._n of_o coke_n instit_n angustias_fw-la machinas_fw-la sive_fw-la ingenia_fw-la in_o fluminibus_fw-la posita_fw-la ad_fw-la salmones_n aliosque_fw-la pisces_fw-la intercipiendos_fw-la some_o fisherman_n corrupt_o call_v they_o kettles_n the_o word_n be_v ancient_a for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 24._o we_o read_v thus_o omnes_fw-la kidelli_n deponantur_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la penitus_fw-la per_fw-la thamesiam_fw-la &_o medeweyam_n &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o in_o a_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n john_n power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n de_fw-fr kidellis_fw-la amovendis_fw-la per_fw-la thamesiam_fw-la &_o medeweyam_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v accord_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o a_o survey_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o wear_v mill_n stank_n stake_n and_o kidel_n in_o the_o great_a river_n of_o england_n inq._n capt_n apud_fw-la derb._n 15_o nou._n 1_o eliz._n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tho._n fyndern_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fuit_fw-la sâ—isitus_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la kidello_n vocat_fw-la a_o be_v ac_fw-la de_fw-la libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la in_o potlok_n esc_n bundello_n 3._o kilk_v be_v a_o ancient_a servile_a kind_n of_o payment_n for_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n i_o find_v kilk_v pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la husbandrea_fw-la 2_o denar_fw-mi king_n of_o herald_n rex_fw-la heraldorum_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a officer_n at_o arm_n that_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o society_n among_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v call_v pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la see_v herald_n king_n of_o the_o minstrel_n at_o tutbury_n in_o com._n staff_n his_o power_n and_o privilege_n appear_v in_o the_o follow_a charter_n johan_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr castille_n &_o de_fw-fr leon_n duke_n de_fw-fr lancastre_n a_o tout_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr cestes_fw-la nos_fw-la letres_fw-la verront_fw-fr ou_fw-fr orront_fw-fr saluz_fw-fr saches_n nous_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr ordonez_fw-fr constitut_v &_o assignez_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr bien_fw-fr ame_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr des_fw-fr ministraulx_n dein_n nostre_fw-fr honeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tuttebury_n quore_fw-la est_fw-la ou_fw-fr qui_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr serra_fw-mi pur_fw-mi prendre_fw-fr &_o arrester_n tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr ministralx_n dein_n meisme_n nostre_fw-fr honour_n &_o franchise_n queux_fw-fr refusont_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a lour_v service_n &_o ministralcie_n as_o eux_fw-fr appertinent_a a_o fair_a de_fw-fr ancient_a temps_fw-fr a_fw-fr tuttebury_n suisdit_n annuelment_n les_fw-fr jours_fw-fr del_fw-it assumption_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dame_n donant_n &_o grantant_n au_o dit_fw-mi roy_fw-fr des_fw-fr ministralx_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr estant_fw-fr plâ—in_fw-fr poier_fw-fr &_o mandement_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr fair_a resonablement_n justifier_n &_o constrener_n the_o fair_a lour_v service_n &_o ministralcies_fw-la en_fw-fr manner_n come_v appeint_a &_o come_v illonques_fw-la ad_fw-la este_fw-la use_n &_o the_o ancient_a temps_fw-fr accustom_v en_fw-fr testimoigniance_fw-fr de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr choose_v nous_fw-fr avons_fw-fr fait_fw-fr fair_a ceste_n nos_fw-la letres_fw-la patent_n do_v souz_n nostre_fw-fr privy_a seal_n a_o nostre_fw-fr castel_n de_fw-fr tuttebury_n le_fw-fr xxii_o jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr august_n le_fw-fr a_fw-fr de_fw-fr regne_fw-la nostre_fw-fr tresdulces_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr richard_n second_o quart_n confirm_a by_o hen._n 6._o 22._o febr._n 21_o regni_fw-la item_n est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la histriones_fw-la venientes_fw-la ad_fw-la matutind_n in_o festo_fw-la assumptionis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la habebunt_fw-la unum_fw-la taurum_fw-la de_fw-la priore_n de_fw-fr tuttebury_n si_fw-la ipsum_fw-la capere_fw-la possunt_fw-la citra_fw-la aquam_fw-la do_v propinquiorem_fw-la tuttebury_n vel_fw-la prio_fw-la dabit_fw-la eye_v xl_o d._n pro_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la domino_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la festum_fw-la annuatim_fw-la xx_o d._n mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 355._o b._n see_v minstrel_n kings-bench_n bancus_fw-la regius_n from_o the_o sax._n banca_n a_o bench_n or_o form_n be_v the_o court_n or_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sometime_o wont_a to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o be_v therefore_o movable_a with_o the_o court_n or_o king_n household_n and_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o aula_n regis_fw-la wherein_o and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o only_a court_n of_o the_o king_n till_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v handle_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a this_o court_n be_v wont_a in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v private_a contract_n and_o civil_a action_n to_o the_o common-plea_n and_o other_o court_n glanvil_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 70._o king_n silver_n be_v that_o money_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o a_o licence_n there_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n for_o levy_v a_o fine_a coke_n vol._n 6._o fol_n 39_o a_o &_o 43._o b._n king_n swanheard_a magister_fw-la deductus_fw-la cignorum_fw-la pat._n 16_o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 38._o radulphum_fw-la scot_n custodem_fw-la cignorem_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la five_o per_fw-la alium_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la custos_fw-la cignorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la no_o fowl_n can_v be_v a_o stray_n but_o a_o swan_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 280._o kintal_n span._n quintal_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n most_o common_o of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n or_o something_o under_o or_o over_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o sundry_a nation_n plowden_n fol._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o renynger_n and_o fogassa_n mention_n 2000_o kintal_n of_o woad_n kirkâ—ys-quest_n be_v a_o ancient_a record_n remain_v with_o the_o remembrancer_n
5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 14._o be_v term_v a_o chief_n clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n in_o that_o court_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n since_o the_o order_n of_o 14._o jac._n upon_o a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o filacer_n of_o that_o court_n who_o before_o do_v enter_v all_o declaration_n and_o plea_n whereunto_o a_o sergeant_n hand_n be_v not_o require_v do_v enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n except_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la jurator_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a office_n not_o much_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n erect_v call_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la office_n they_o also_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o of_o seisin_n writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la they_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n in_o the_o same_o term_n before_o their_o roll_n be_v make_v up_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o record_n in_o that_o court_n pro_fw-la partibus_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o partition_n of_o land_n between_o coheir_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 316._o property_n proprietas_fw-la be_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n and_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o another_o man_n courtesy_n which_o none_o in_o our_o kingdom_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n throughout_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o hold_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v use_v for_o that_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o common_a person_n have_v because_o it_o import_v as_o much_o as_o arile_a dominium_fw-la though_o not_o directum_fw-la see_v fee_n prophecy_n prophetiae_fw-la be_v in_o our_o statute_n take_v for_o wizzardly_a foretelling_n of_o matter_n to_o come_v in_o certain_a hide_a and_o enigmatical_a speech_n whereby_o great_a commotion_n have_v be_v often_o cause_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o great_a attempt_n make_v by_o those_o to_o who_o such_o speech_n promise_v good_a success_n though_o the_o word_n be_v mystical_o frame_v and_o point_n only_o at_o the_o cognizance_n arm_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o party_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 15._o and_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 11._o and_o 5_o eliz._n ca._n 15._o but_o these_o for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v call_v fond_a false_a or_o fantastical_a prophecy_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 128._o propounder_n the_o 85_o cha._n of_o coke_n 3_o institutes_n be_v entitle_v against_o monopolist_n propounder_n and_o projector_n where_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v only_o as_o a_o synonimon_n to_o monopolist_n proprietary_n proprietarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n quae_fw-la nullius_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la est_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la but_o it_o be_v heretofore_o most_o common_o use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_a abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n see_v appropiation_n proprietate_fw-la provanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o will_v prove_v a_o property_n before_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 83._o &_o 85._o for_o where_o a_o property_n be_v allege_v a_o replegiare_n proper_o lie_v not_o brook_z property_n 1_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la i._o pro_fw-la proportione_fw-la anno_fw-la 16_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la see_v oneranda_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la prorogue_v prorogo_n to_o prolong_v defer_v or_o put_v off_o to_o another_o day_n to_o continue_v anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 8._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o prorogation_n and_o a_o adjournment_n or_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o by_o the_o prorogation_n in_o open_a court_n there_o be_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o house_n or_o by_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n to_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o for_o every_o several_a session_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n a_o several_a parliament_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o adjourn_v or_o continue_v then_o be_v there_o no_o session_n and_o consequent_o all_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o adjournment_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 27._o prosecutor_n be_v he_o that_o follow_v a_o cause_n in_o a_o other_o name_n see_v promoter_n protection_n protectio_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o that_o benefit_n and_o safety_n which_o every_o subject_n denizen_n or_o alien_n special_o secure_v have_v by_o the_o king_n law_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 22._o and_o it_o be_v use_v special_o for_o a_o exemption_n or_o immunity_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o person_n against_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o other_o vexation_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereto_o move_v which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o of_o this_o protection_n fitzherbert_n nat_n br._n fol._n 28._o make_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o he_o call_v a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clasula_fw-la volumus_fw-la whereof_o he_o mention_n four_o particular_n 1._o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n 2._o quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o king_n service_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o march_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o 3._o for_o the_o king_n debtor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o sue_v nor_o attach_v till_o the_o king_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o and_o 4._o in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 8._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 23._o and_o britton_n cap._n 123._o the_o second_o form_n of_o protection_n be_v cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o to_o a_o spiritual_a company_n for_o their_o immnnity_n from_o have_v their_o cattle_n take_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o it_o may_v also_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o single_a person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a protection_n extend_v not_o to_o plea_n of_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n darrein_a presentment_n attaint_v nor_o plea_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n proto-forestarius_a be_v he_o who_o our_o ancient_a king_n make_v chief_n of_o windsor_n forest_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n of_o death_n or_o mayhem_n there_o cam._n brit._n pag._n 213._o a_o kind_n of_o a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n protest_v protestari_fw-la have_v two_o divers_a application_n one_o be_v by_o way_n of_o cautel_n to_o call_v witness_n as_o it_o be_v or_o open_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o conditional_o yield_v his_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n or_o unto_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o court_n wherein_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v doubtful_a or_o to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n further_o than_o he_o be_v by_o law_n bind_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 306._o b_o the_o other_o be_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n to_o protest_v a_o man_n bill_n as_o if_o i_o pay_v money_n to_o a_o merchant_n in_o france_n take_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o be_v repay_v in_o england_n by_o his_o factor_n or_o assignee_n if_o at_o my_o come_n i_o find_v not_o myself_o satisfy_v but_o either_o delay_v or_o deny_v than_o i_o go_v into_o the_o exchange_n and_o protest_v that_o i_o be_o not_o pay_v or_o satisfy_v by_o he_o and_o thereupon_o if_o he_o have_v any_o good_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n allow_v i_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o they_o protestation_n protestatio_fw-la be_v as_o justice_n walsh_n define_v it_o a_o defence_n of_o safeguard_n to_o the_o party_n that_o make_v it_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v that_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o plowden_n fol._n 276._o b._n it_o be_v a_o form_n of_o plead_v when_o one_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v nor_o
immunis_fw-la whereas_o fundus_fw-la sine_fw-la scripto_fw-la censum_fw-la pensitabat_fw-la annuum_fw-la atque_fw-la officiorum_fw-la quadam_fw-la servitute_fw-la est_fw-la obligatus_fw-la priorem_fw-la viri_fw-la plerumque_fw-la nobiles_fw-la atque_fw-la ingenui_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la rustici_fw-la ferè_fw-la &_o pagani_fw-la possidebant_fw-la illam_fw-la nos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la freehold_n &_o per_fw-la chartam_fw-la hanc_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la appellamus_fw-la thus_o lambert_n charter-party_n lat._n charta_fw-la partita_fw-la fr._n chartre-parti_a i._n a_o deed_n or_o write_v divide_v be_v that_o among_o merchant_n and_o seafaring_a man_n which_o we_o common_o call_v a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n contain_v the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o touch_v their_o merchandise_n and_o maritime_a affair_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o latch_n rep._n fol._n 225._o ballo_n case_n and_o 2_o inst_n fol._n 673._o chartis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v charter_n of_o feoffment_n entrust_v to_o his_o keep_n and_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 66._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 159._o chase_n fr._n chasse_n signify_v two_o thing_n first_o a_o driving_z cattle_n to_o or_o from_o any_o place_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o fortlet_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 45._o second_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o receipt_n for_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n swain-mote_n and_o justice-seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o store_v with_o great_a diversity_n both_o of_o keeper_n and_o wild_a beast_n or_o game_n than_o a_o park_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 148._o say_v a_o forest_n can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o it_o forthwith_o lose_v its_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v a_o subject_a may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o contradiction_n yet_o both_o say_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_a yet_o so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_a it_o lose_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o the_o court_n call_v the_o justice-seat_n swain-mote_n and_o attachment_n do_v forthwith_o vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o fyr_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o manwood_n well_o observe_v par._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n as_o there_o may_v be_v attachment_n swain-mote_n and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appear_v by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o a_o forest_n in_o his_o proper_a and_o true_a nature_n can_v and_o from_o a_o park_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o variety_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o officer_n see_v forest_n chattel_n or_o catal_n catallia_fw-la alius_fw-la capitalia_fw-la comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o stamf._n praerog_n cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o eliz_n cap._n 2._o yet_o kitchen_n fol._n 32._o say_v that_o money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v good_n or_o chattel_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o valuable_a nor_o hawk_n and_o hound_n for_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la chattel_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o bow_n horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v any_o way_n injurious_o withhold_v from_o we_o we_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v they_o but_o personal_a action_n chattel_n real_a be_v such_o as_o either_o appertain_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependency_n as_o a_o box_n with_o charter_n of_o land_n apple_n upon_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o tree_n itself_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n cromp._n just_o of_o peace_n fol._n 33._o or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o some_o immovable_a thing_n to_o a_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n or_o rent_n for_o term_n of_o year_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3_o num_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o chattel_n be_v bona_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la mobilia_fw-la &_o immobilia_fw-la propriè_fw-la tamen_fw-la ea_fw-la bonorum_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o animalibus_fw-la consistit_fw-la a_o quorum_n capitibus_fw-la res_fw-la ipsae_fw-la alius_fw-la capita_fw-la alius_fw-la capitalia_fw-la dicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la spelman_n chaumpert_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la xx_o virgatae_fw-la terrae_fw-la quam_fw-la terrae_fw-la unde_fw-la dicta_fw-la quaterviginti_fw-la quarteria_fw-la srumenti_fw-la annua_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la vocatum_fw-la chaumpert_n viz._n undecimae_fw-la garbae_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la tenentium_fw-la toâ—rarum_fw-la earundem_fw-la annuatim_fw-la solvendae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la pat._n 35_o edw._n 3._o pag._n 2._o m._n 18._o hospital_n de_fw-fr bowes_n infra_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la gernesey_n chaunce-medley_n see_v chance-medley_n chaunter_n cantator_n a_o singer_n in_o the_o quire_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o at_o s._n david_n in_o pembrokeshire_n the_o chaunter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n cam_n britan._n chantry_n cantaria_n aedes_fw-la sacra_fw-la ideo_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o dotata_fw-la praediis_fw-la ut_fw-la missa_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cantaretur_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la &_o propinquorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la these_o be_v usual_o little_a chapel_n or_o particular_a altar_n in_o some_o cathedral_n or_o parochial_a church_n and_o endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o officiate_v as_o abovesaid_a mention_v 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o 1_o edw._n 6._o c._n 14._o &_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o of_o these_o chantry_n there_o be_v forty_o seven_o belong_v to_o s._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n for_o which_o see_v mr._n dugdales_n history_n of_o that_o church_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la reginaldus_n suard_n dedi_fw-la willielmo_n crumpe_n capellano_n cantariae_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la yarpol_n unam_fw-la parcellam_fw-la pasturae_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n apud_fw-la leominstre_n die_v martis_n prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 5._o chawdren_n of_o sea-coal_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 10._o see_v cauldron_n check-roll_n be_v a_o roll_n or_o book_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v attendant_n and_o in_o pay_n to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a person_n as_o their_o houshold-servant_n anno_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o checquer_n roll_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n abstract_v or_o derive_v from_o the_o exchequer_n which_o vide_fw-la clerk_z of_o the_o check_n see_v in_o clerk_n chemin_fw-fr see_v chimin_n chenser_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o quaere_fw-la if_o not_o such_o as_o pay_v tribute_n or_o cense_v quitrent_n or_o chief_a rent_n for_o so_o the_o fr._n censier_n signify_v cherset_n see_v churchesset_n chevage_a chevagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n chef_fw-fr i._n caput_fw-la signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o pay_v by_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n in_o villanage_n or_o otherwise_o to_o their_o lord_n in_o acknowledgement_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o head_n or_o poll-money_n whereof_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o say_v thus_o chevagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la recognitio_fw-la in_o sig_n num_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o dominii_fw-la de_fw-la capite_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_o give_v to_o a_o man_n of_o power_n for_o his_o countenance_n and_o protection_n as_o to_o their_o chief_n head_n or_o leader_n lambert_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o eirenarch_n write_v it_o chivage_n we_o now_o call_v it_o chiefage_n est_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la wallos_fw-la chevagii_fw-la genus_fw-la quod_fw-la amabr_n vocant_fw-la principi_fw-la walliae_fw-la pro_fw-la maritandis_fw-la filiabus_fw-la olim_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ut_fw-la asserunt_fw-la hodie_fw-la a_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la etiam_fw-la liberis_fw-la persolutum_fw-la say_v spelman_n on_o the_o word_n chevagium_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 140._o chevisance_n fr._n chevissance_n a_o agreement_n or_o composition_n make_v a_o end_n or_o order_n set_v down_o
lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v all_o offence_n within_o the_o forest_n commit_v against_o venison_n or_o vert_fw-fr of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o whereof_o the_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o foresta_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n the_o other_o over_o all_o beyond_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n consist_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n call_v charta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v 9_o hen._n 3._o see_v cam._n britan._n pag._n 214._o the_o court_n where_o this_o justice_n sit_v be_v call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n hold_v once_o every_o three_o year_n see_v manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 121._o &_o 154._o he_o be_v also_o call_v justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n this_o be_v the_o only_a justice_n that_o may_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n by_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o justice_n of_o assize_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_n by_o special_a commission_n to_o be_v send_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v into_o this_o or_o that_o county_n to_o take_v assize_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v assize_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o by_o that_o they_o be_v enable_v thereto_o and_o to_o deliver_v goal_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v by_o that_o statute_n such_o power_n affirm_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o have_v one_o hundred_o year_n before_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o commission_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o lent_n and_o long_a vacation_n when_o the_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n be_v most_o at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v they_o hence_o the_o matter_n accustom_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o more_o general_a commission_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v hear_v all_o at_o one_o time_n with_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v not_o so_o of_o old_a as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 2._o yet_o no_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n nor_o any_o other_o may_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o his_o own_o country_n anno_fw-la 8_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o and_o these_o who_o be_v in_o one_o word_n call_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o twice_o every_o year_n go_v the_o circuit_n by_o two_o and_o two_o through_o all_o england_n have_v one_o commission_n to_o take_v assize_n another_o to_o deliver_v goal_n another_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n see_v assize_n and_o cromp._n juris_fw-la fol._n 210._o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v ancient_o differ_v appear_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v divers_a be_v evident_a by_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o the_o oath_n take_v by_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la be_v justice_n depute_a upon_o some_o special_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v some_o particular_a cause_n fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n say_v the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n upon_o any_o insurrection_n heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_n commit_v and_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o grant_v this_o commission_n shall_v be_v mature_o weigh_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o no_o such_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dispatch_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o justice_n errant_n except_o for_o horrible_a trespass_n and_o that_o by_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 110._o justice_n in_o eyre_n justiciarii_fw-la itinerante_n alius_fw-la errantes_fw-la alius_fw-la perlustrantes_fw-la be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o old_a french_a word_n err_v i._o iter_fw-la as_o a_o grand_a err_v i._o magnis_fw-la itineribus_fw-la proverbial_o speak_v these_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v with_o commission_n into_o divers_a county_n to_o hear_v such_o cause_n special_o as_o be_v term_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o must_v else_o have_v be_v hurry_v to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n according_a to_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o county_n court_n these_o justice_n according_a to_o gwin_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v ancient_o send_v but_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n with_o who_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v lib._n 2._o cap._n queux_fw-fr point_fw-fr estre_fw-fr actor_n etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n de_fw-fr justice_n in_o eyre_n where_o he_o also_o declare_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n but_o that_o they_o be_v send_v often_o see_v orig._n juridiciales_n they_o be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o cam._n brit._n pag._n 104._o and_o be_v much_o like_a in_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o this_o day_n although_o for_o authority_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v far_o different_a coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 293._o b._n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la goalas_n deliberandaâ—_n be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o those_o who_o for_o any_o offence_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o goal_n part_n of_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o let_v to_o mainprize_n those_o prisoner_n who_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bailable_a fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 151._o these_o probable_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v into_o the_o county_n upon_o this_o several_a occasion_n but_o afterward_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v this_o in_o commission_n also_o anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o their_o oath_n be_v all_o one_o with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench._n justice_n of_o the_o hundred_o justiciarius_fw-la hundredi_n erat_fw-la ipse_fw-la hundredi_n dominus_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o centurio_n &_o centenarius_fw-la hundredique_fw-la aldermannus_n appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la praeerat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hundredi_n friborgis_n cognovitque_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la majusculis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la finiri_fw-la non_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la spelm._n justicement_n from_o justitia_fw-la all_o thing_n belong_v to_o justice_n coke_n on_o westm_n 1._o fol._n 225._o justice_n of_o laborer_n be_v justice_n appoint_v in_o former_a time_n to_o redress_v the_o frowardness_n of_o labour_v man_n who_o will_v either_o be_v idle_a or_o have_v unreasonable_a wage_n anno_fw-la 21_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 25_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o and_o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v now_o all_o one_o with_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a adjournment_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o put_v it_o off_o to_o such_o a_o day_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n upon_o which_o clause_n of_o adjournment_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o their_o commission_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromp._n juris_fw-la fol._n 204._o yet_o he_o make_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o because_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la only_a to_o take_v the_o verdict_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o their_o function_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n that_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n personal_a as_o well_o as_o real_a whereas_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o strict_a acception_n deal_v only_o in_o the_o possessory_a writ_n call_v assize_n cowel_n justice_n of_o trailbaston_a be_v justice_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1305._o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o scotish_n and_o french_a war_n they_o be_v so_o call_v according_a to_o holinshed_a of_o trail_v or_o draw_v the_o staff_n of_o justice_n or_o for_o their_o summary_n proceed_v according_a to_o coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 25._o where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o their_o authority_n found_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o ragman_n what_o their_o office_n be_v take_v from_o a_o coetaneous_a author_n
circa_n haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la processit_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la novae_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la trailbaston_a contra_fw-la intrusores_fw-la conductitios_n hominum_fw-la vapulatores_fw-la conductitio_n seisinae_fw-la captores_fw-la pacis_fw-la infractores_fw-la raptores_fw-la incendiarios_fw-la murduratores_fw-la pugnatores_fw-la multi_fw-la hoc_fw-la perempti_fw-la multi_fw-la redempti_fw-la multi_fw-la noxii_fw-la pauci_fw-la innoxii_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la adeo_fw-la quidem_fw-la rigidè_fw-la processit_fw-la hujuâ—â—â—ertionis_fw-la justitia_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la proprio_fw-la filio_fw-la non_fw-la parceret_fw-la etc._n etc._n dira_fw-la multa_fw-la hist_o roffens_n fol._n 200._o de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1305._o by_o mean_n of_o which_o inquisition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n many_o flee_v the_o realm_n which_o be_v thereby_o quiet_v and_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o his_o war_n see_v matth._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1305._o we_o find_v also_o a_o commission_n of_o trailbaston_a coram_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr grey_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justice_n apud_fw-la st._n albanum_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n tertii_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la 5._o see_v spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la trailbaston_a justice_n of_o the_o pavilion_n justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n be_v certain_a judge_n of_o a_o pyepowder_n court_n of_o a_o most_o transcendent_a jurisdiction_n ancient_o authorise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o a_o fair_a hold_v on_o s._n giles_n hill_n near_o that_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o episcopos_fw-la wynton_n &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n cognitiones_fw-la placitorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la feriâ—_n durante_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la clave_n partarum_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la wynton_n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la tempore_fw-la feriae_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la immunitates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la habuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o patent_n at_o large_a in_o prynnes_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 191._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o attend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o for_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v dispatch_v without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o see_v quorum_fw-la the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o be_v various_a and_o ground_v upon_o several_a statute_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o see_v shepherd_n sure_a guide_n for_o i._o of_o peace_n justice_n of_o peace_n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o of_o the_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 25._o justiciar_n fr._n justicy_a a_o justice_n or_o justicer_n the_o lord_n bermingham_n justiciar_n of_o ireland_n baker_n fol._n 118._o justicy_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o special_a case_n in_o his_o county_n court_n of_o which_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n there_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n with_o who_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 231._o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n and_o require_v no_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la justicies_fw-la justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o maintain_n or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o one_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n break_v tit_n replevin_n justificator_n justificatores_fw-la will._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la &_o justificatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la norfolk_n salutem_fw-la inquirite_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la quis_fw-la justiùs_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la haberet_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la five_o abbas_n ramesiae_fw-la five_o antecessor_n w._n de_fw-fr albenio_n et_fw-la si_fw-la comitatus_fw-la concordaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n rectius_fw-la praedictam_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la c._n solidi_fw-la quos_fw-la radul_fw-la passel_n implacitavit_fw-la sine_fw-la mora_fw-la abbati_n reddantur_fw-la t._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n leave_v it_o thus_o without_o explication_n justificator_n seem_v to_o signify_v compurgator_n or_o those_o that_o by_o oath_n justify_v the_o innocency_n report_n or_o oath_n of_o another_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wage_n law_n also_o juryman_n because_o they_o justify_v that_o party_n on_o who_o behalf_n they_o give_v their_o verdict_n k._n kalendermoneth_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o consist_v of_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o one_o day_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n a_o twelvemonth_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n include_v all_o the_o year_n but_o twelvemonth_n shall_v be_v compute_v according_a to_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o every_o month_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 61._o b._n catesbies_n case_n and_o see_v computation_n kantref_o brit._n in_o wales_n it_o signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n le_z preme_a conquereur_fw-fr des_fw-fr treis_n kantref_n the_o la_o tere_o de_fw-fr breckenoch_n estoit_fw-fr bernard_n de_fw-fr nefmarche_n norman_n mon._n angl._n 1._o pa._n fol._n 319._o b._n see_v cantre_v churl_n sax._n a_o man_n and_o sometime_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o clown_n hence_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o seaman_n a_o buscarle_n and_o a_o domestic_a servant_n huscarle_n this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n selden'_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la and_o other_o ancient_a record_n from_o hence_o by_o corruption_n come_v our_o modern_a word_n churl_n karrata_fw-la faeni_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 548._o b._n a_o cart_n load_n of_o hay_n see_v carecta_fw-la kay_n kaia_n &_o caya_n sax._n caeg_fw-la area_n in_o littore_fw-la onerandarum_fw-la atque_fw-la exonerandarum_fw-la navium_fw-la causa_fw-la e_fw-la compactis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la trabibusque_fw-la clavium_fw-la instar_fw-la firmata_fw-la a_o wharf_n to_o land_n or_o ship_n good_n or_o ware_n at_o the_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v according_a to_o scaliger_n to_o keep_v in_o or_o restrain_v and_o so_o be_v the_o earth_n or_o ground_n where_o kays_n be_v make_v with_o plank_n and_o post_n kayage_n kaiagium_n portorium_fw-la quod_fw-la kaiae_n nomine_fw-la exigit_fw-la telonarius_n the_o money_n or_o toll_n pay_v for_o load_v or_o unload_v ware_n at_o a_o key_n or_o wharf_n rot._n pat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o m._n 10._o and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o m_o 1._o kedel_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v kiddle_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n style_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n through_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o which_o seal_n many_o of_o those_o grant_n and_o commission_n as_o to_o divers_a particular_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o law_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n be_v as_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n just_o belong_v and_o attribute_v thereunto_o this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v both_o these_o great_a officer_n can_v proper_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o before_o they_o may_v yet_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n 7_o martii_fw-la 1616._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n then_o live_v but_o die_v the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n per_fw-la
god_n lollardy_n and_o lollery_n anno_fw-la 1_n &_o 2_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 6._o the_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o lollard_n rogerus_fw-la acton_n mile_n pro_fw-la proditione_n &_o lollardia_n distrahatur_fw-la &_o suspendatur_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la suspensus_fw-la pendeat_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la middlesex_n plac._n hill_n 1_o hen._n 5._o rot._n 7._o &_o trin._n 2_o hen._n 5._o rot._n 6._o lollard_n so_o call_v from_o walter_n lollard_n a_o german_a first_o author_n of_o this_o sect_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 1315._o be_v certain_a heretic_n at_o least_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o time_n that_o abound_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o whereof_o wicliff_n be_v the_o chief_n in_o this_o nation_n according_a to_o stow_n in_o his_o annal_n fol._n 425._o they_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o against_o these_o lollard_n much_o be_v decree_v by_o tho._n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o a_o council_n at_o oxford_n see_v their_o tenet_n in_o spotswood_n history_n of_o scotland_n fol._n 61._o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o suppress_v they_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o oath_n do_v all_o your_o pain_n and_o diligence_n to_o destroy_v and_o make_v to_o cease_v all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n and_o error_n common_o call_v lollardies_n within_o your_o bailiwick_n from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o all_o your_o power_n etc._n etc._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o heretic_n call_v lollard_n be_v to_o subvert_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n so_o say_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v repeal_v 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o see_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 41._o and_o caudry_n case_n lord_n dominus_fw-la sax_n hlaford_v signify_v a_o bread-giver_n bountiful_n or_o hospitable_a be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n with_o we_o and_o use_v diverse_o sometime_o be_v attribute_v to_o those_o who_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o creation_n and_o be_v otherwise_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n sometime_o to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o marquis_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n sometime_o to_o person_n honourable_a by_o office_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o inferior_a person_n that_o have_v fee_fw-mi and_o consequent_o the_o homage_n of_o tenant_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o by_o his_o tenant_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o distinction_n sake_n landlord_n in_o which_o last_o signification_n it_o be_v most_o use_v in_o our_o law-book_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o lord_n paramount_n and_o lord_n mesn_a lord_n mesn_a be_v he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o hath-tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n call_v lord_n paramount_n or_o above_o he_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 79._o we_o likewise_o read_v of_o very_a lord_n and_o very_o tenant_n very_o lord_n be_v he_o who_o be_v immediate_a lord_n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o very_o tenant_n he_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o that_o lord_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n paramount_n lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v not_o very_a lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n break_v tit_n heriot_n num_fw-la 1._o lord_n in_o gross_a be_v he_o who_o be_v lord_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o crown_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 3._o and_o 8._o where_o also_o be_v a_o case_n wherein_o a_o private_a person_n be_v a_o lord_n in_o gross_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o dies_z his_o heir_n have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_n lorriner_n or_o lorimer_n fr._n lormier_n from_o the_o lat._n lorum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o london_n that_o make_v bit_n for_o bridle_n spur_n and_o such_o like_a small_a iron_n ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o lot_z or_o loth_n be_v the_o thirteen_o dish_n of_o lead_n in_o the_o darbishire_n mine_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ragemannis_fw-la per_fw-la 12_o de_fw-mi alto_fw-mi pecco_n quod_fw-la rad._n de_fw-fr wine_n fecit_fw-la quandam_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o tatington_n &_o prestcliuâ—_n faciendo_fw-la mineram_fw-la plumbi_fw-la unde_fw-la rex_fw-la sâ—lebat_fw-la percipere_fw-la le_fw-fr lot_n mineris_fw-la i._o tertium_fw-la decimum_fw-la vas_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n rageman_n &_o de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la de_fw-la itin._n de_fw-fr derbi_n 9_o edw._n 1._o et_fw-la de_fw-la minerâ—_n lucrata_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la opere_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la pro_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la tertium_fw-la decimum_fw-la discum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la le_fw-fr loth._n eschaet_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 16_o edw_n 1._o num_fw-la 34._o see_v cope_n lotherwit_n alias_o leyerwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o take_v amends_o of_o he_o that_o defile_v one_o bondwoman_n without_o licence_n rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n according_a to_o other_o it_o be_v a_o amends_o for_o lie_v with_o a_o bondwoman_n see_v lairwit_n some_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o write_v legerwit_n for_o leger_n in_o saxon_n signify_v a_o bed_n or_o lecherwite_n a_o mulct_n or_o punishment_n for_o lechery_n lourgulary_a fr._n louâ—deriâ—_n i._o inhumanitas_fw-la incivilitas_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la pro_fw-la stratis_fw-la london_n impresso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1573._o art_n 45._o cast_v any_o corrupt_a thing_n appoison_v the_o water_n be_v lowrgulary_a and_o felony_n some_o think_v it_o a_o corruption_n of_o burglary_n see_v glossar_n in_o decem_o scriptores_fw-la verbo_fw-la burglaria_fw-la lowbeller_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o be_v such_o as_o go_v with_o light_n and_o a_o bell_n by_o the_o sight_n whereof_o bird_n sit_v on_o the_o ground_n become_v somewhat_o stupefy_v and_o so_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o net_n and_o take_v this_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n love_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a english_a signify_v a_o flame_n of_o fire_n see_v the_o antiq_n of_o warwickshire_n p._n 4._o lushborow_n or_o lushburgs_n be_v a_o base_a sort_n of_o money_n coin_a beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o english_a money_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o bring_v in_o to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o avoid_v which_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n witting_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o such_o anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 2._o 3_o parâ—_n inst_n fol._n 1._o m._n m._n every_o person_n convict_v for_o murder_n manslaughter_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n to_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o m._n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o left-thumb_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o macegrief_n alias_o macegref_n macâ—ecarâ—i_n be_v such_o as_o willing_o buy_v and_o sell_v steal_a flesh_n know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v steal_v britton_n cap._n 29._o in_o turnis_fw-la vicecom_a '_o 12_o juratores_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la presenteront_fw-fr dâ—_n macegref_n achatâ—uns_n &_o vendaun_n a_o â—scient_a char_n umble_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o a._n vide_fw-la ll._n inâ—_n cap._n 20._o de_fw-la â—arnem_fw-la furtivam_fw-la eâ—â—â—tâ—_n madning-money_n old_a roman_a coin_n sometime_o find_v about_o dunstable_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n and_o retain_v the_o name_n from_o magintum_n use_v by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n for_o duâ—stable_n câ—m_fw-la maeremium_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a norman_a word_n marismâ—_n for_o timber_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la rogerâ—_n de_fw-la horsley_n constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la baumburg_n salutem_fw-la mâ—ndamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la â—omines_fw-la partium_fw-la predict_v nuper_fw-la in_o castro_n prâ—dicto_fw-la pro_fw-la salvatione_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la contra_fw-la aggressus_fw-la scotâ—rum_fw-la commorantes_fw-la maeremium_fw-la de_fw-fr logiâ—â—_n suis_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ac_fw-la victualia_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o codem_fw-la castro_n &_o in_o fâ—ssato_n &_o motâ—_n ejusdem_fw-la existentia_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimonto_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o career_n &_o quo_fw-la voluerint_fw-la aâ—portare_fw-la pormittatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la co_n 〈…〉_z k._n 12_o juâ—ii_n claus_n 16_o edw._n 2._o m._n 3._o magbote_n or_o maegbote_n from_o the_o sax._n maeg_n i._o cognatus_fw-la &_o boat_n compensatio_fw-la a_o recompense_n for_o the_o slay_v or_o murder_n of_o one_o kinsman_n for_o ancient_o in_o this_o nation_n corporal_a punishment_n for_o murder_n and_o other_o great_a
contributione_n spelm._n warectum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la warecta_fw-la fr._n terre_n garee_o land_n that_o have_v be_v neglect_v and_o long_o untilled_a also_o fallow_a ground_n tempus_fw-la warecti_fw-la in_o ancient_a record_n signify_v the_o time_n wherein_o land_n lie_v fallow_a the_o fallow_a year_n or_o season_n for_o fallow_v land_n in_o warectis_fw-la in_fw-la brueriis_fw-la in_fw-la boscis_fw-la in_fw-la mariscis_fw-la in_fw-la defensis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2._o par._n foe_o 253._o a._n twenty-five_o acras_fw-la uno_fw-la quoque_fw-la anno_fw-la ad_fw-la seminandum_fw-la et_fw-la totidem_fw-la ad_fw-la warectandum_fw-la idem_fw-la 1._o par._n foe_o 525._o b._n see_v yvernagium_fw-la waren_fw-ge warenna_n from_o the_o germ._n wahren_n i._o custodire_fw-la be_v a_o franchise_n or_o place_n privilege_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o waren_n which_o be_v hare_n and_o coney_n partridge_n and_o feasant_n if_o any_o person_n offend_v in_o such_o free-waren_a he_o be_v punishable_a for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o statute_n 21_o ed._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la et_fw-la chaceis_n etc._n etc._n videtur_fw-la tamen_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la hic_fw-la et_fw-la concilio_n dom._n regis_fw-la quod_fw-la capreoli_fw-la sunt_fw-la bestiae_fw-la de_fw-la warenna_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr de_fw-fr foresta_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la fugant_fw-la alius_fw-la bestias_fw-la de_fw-la warenna_n hill_n an._n 13_o ed._n 3._o ebor._fw-la rot._n 136._o warnoth_n inter_fw-la record_n de_fw-fr recept_n scacc._n trin._n 33_o ed._n 1._o linc._n 46._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n whereby_o if_o any_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n fail_v in_o pay_v his_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v double_a and_o for_o the_o second_o failer_z treble_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o mon._n angl._n 2._o par._n foe_o 589._o a._n terris_fw-la cultis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la de_fw-la warnoth_n warscot_n be_v the_o contribution_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o armour_n or_o war_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n sint_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la primarii_fw-la quam_fw-la mediocres_fw-la et_fw-la minuti_fw-la immunes_fw-la liberi_fw-la et_fw-la quieti_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provincialibus_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la et_fw-la popularibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la quae_fw-la hundred_o laghe_v angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la armorum_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quod_fw-la warscot_n angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la forinsecis_fw-la querelis_fw-la ll._n forest_n canuti_n regis_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o uuarwit_n see_v wardwite_n waste_v vastum_fw-la sax._n waest_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o spoil_n make_v either_o in_o house_n wood_n land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n kitchen_n fol._n 168_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v for_o recovery_n of_o the_o thing_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n see_v vasto_fw-la waste_v of_o the_o forest_n be_v most_o proper_o where_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v manwood_n 2_o part_n cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4_o &_o 5._o second_o waste_n be_v take_v for_o those_o land_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o one_o man_n occupation_n but_o lie_v common_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o lord_n can_v make_v such_o profit_n of_o they_o as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o other_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o use_n which_o other_o have_v of_o it_o in_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o this_o none_o may_v build_v cut_v down_o tree_n dig_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n three_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o punishment_n or_o forfeiture_n belong_v to_o petit-treason_n or_o felony_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 30._o and_o see_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v wasteground_n vastus_fw-la fundus_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v as_o waste_v with_o little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o demesn_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n 2_o part_n inst_n fol._n 656._o see_v waste_n wastor_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n so_o call_v there_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n divers_a manslaughter_n felony_n and_o robbery_n do_v by_o people_n call_v roberdsman_n wastor_n and_o draw-latche_n 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 27._o wastel_n bread_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen_n 3_o statute_n of_o bread_n fort_n a_o uasten_v belgis_fw-la jejunare_fw-la unde_fw-la illis_fw-la wastelavond_n shrovetide_n vox_fw-la autem_fw-la unde_fw-la veniat_fw-la non_fw-la liquet_fw-la say_v the_o gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la see_v cocket_a water-bailiff_n seem_v to_o be_v officer_n in_o port-town_n for_o the_o search_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o also_o a_o officer_n so_o call_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o have_v the_o supervision_n and_o search_n of_o fish_n bring_v thither_o and_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o toll_n rise_v from_o the_o thames_n he_o also_o attend_v on_o the_o lord_n major_a for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o have_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o marshal_n the_o guest_n at_o his_o table_n and_o do_v arrest_v man_n for_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a or_o criminal_a matter_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n by_o warrant_n of_o his_o superior_n watergage_n watergagium_n &_o aquagagium_fw-la a_o sea-wall_n or_o bank_n to_o stop_v or_o restrain_v the_o current_n or_o overflow_v of_o the_o water_n also_o a_o instrument_n to_o gage_n or_o measure_v the_o profundity_n or_o quantity_n of_o any_o water_n watergang_n watergangium_n sax._n waetergang_v i._o decursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o trench_n trough_n or_o course_n to_o carry_v a_o stream_n of_o water_n such_o i_o conceive_v as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o sea-wall_n to_o loose_v and_o drain_v water_n out_o of_o the_o marsh_n some_o author_n confound_v this_o with_o watergage_n but_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v different_a signification_n carta_n hen._n 3._o de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la marisci_fw-la de_fw-fr romency_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la reparandum_fw-la wallias_n &_o watergangias_n eiusdem_fw-la marisci_fw-la contra_fw-la maris_fw-la periculum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la balivis_n de_fw-fr besintone_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr curci_n salutem_fw-la mando_n vobis_fw-la atque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quatenus_fw-la justicietis_fw-la meos_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la snargate_n ut_fw-la faciant_fw-la wallas_n &_o watergangas_n &_o clausuras_fw-la wallarum_n sicut_fw-la debent_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la facere_fw-la noluerint_fw-la tum_fw-la justicietis_fw-la illos_fw-la ut_fw-la faciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 920._o b._n watergavel_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la dedisse_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la li_n nostro_fw-la huberto_n de_fw-fr burgo_n comiti_fw-la kantiae_fw-la &_o margariae_fw-la uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la redditum_fw-la xxxii_o s._n &_o four_o d._n quem_fw-la homines_fw-la eorundem_fw-la huberti_fw-la &_o margariae_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la elmour_n nobis_fw-la reddere_fw-la solebant_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la balivi_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la menstreworth_n nomine_fw-la watergavel_n habend_n etc._n etc._n dat._v 15_o hen._n 3._o this_o be_v a_o rent_n pay_v for_o fish_v in_o or_o other_o benefit_n receive_v from_o some_o river_n or_o water_n watlingstréet_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o be_v one_o of_o those_o four_o way_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v here_o and_o call_v consulares_fw-la praetorias_fw-la militares_fw-la publicas_fw-la this_o street_n be_v otherwise_o call_v werlamstreet_n and_o lead_v from_o dover_n to_o london_n donstable_n touceter_n atterston_n and_o the_o severn_n near_o the_o wrekyn_n in_o shropshire_n extend_v itself_o to_o anglesey_n in_o wales_n the_o second_o be_v call_v ikenildstreet_n stretch_v from_o southampton_n over_o the_o river_n isis_n at_o newbridge_n thence_o by_o camden_n and_o litchfield_n than_o it_o pass_v the_o river_n derwent_n near_o derby_n so_o to_o bolesover_n castle_n and_o end_n at_o tinmouth_n the_o three_o be_v call_v fosse_n because_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v never_o perfect_v but_o lie_v as_o a_o large_a ditch_n lead_v from_o cornwall_n through_o devonshire_n by_o tetbury_n near_o stow_n in_o the_o wolds_n and_o beside_o coventry_n to_o leicester_n newark_n and_o so_o to_o lincoln_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o be_v call_v ermine_n or_o erminage-street_n stretch_v from_o s._n david_n in_o west-wales_n unto_o southampton_n see_v ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 12._o whereby_o these_o quatuor_fw-la chemini_fw-la or_o four_o public_a way_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o pax_fw-la regis_fw-la waxshot_v or_o waxscot_n ceragium_n tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la pendebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la subministrationem_fw-la cerae_fw-la &_o luminarium_fw-la wax_v cera_fw-la &_o shot_n
which_o show_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n justice_n be_v appoint_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o dispatch_v controversy_n of_o possession_n one_o or_o more_o in_o this_o or_o that_o only_a county_n as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o or_o disseisin_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o term_n time_n as_o out_o of_o term_n whereas_o of_o late_a day_n we_o see_v that_o all_o these_o commission_n of_o assize_n of_o eyr_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v dispatch_v all_o at_o one_o time_n by_o two_o several_a circuit_n in_o the_o year_n out_o of_o term_n and_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o they_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o sergeant_n at_o law_n assize_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n for_o to_o use_v his_o own_o example_n it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisa_n venit_fw-la recognitura_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v juratores_fw-la veniunt_fw-la recognituri_fw-la he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v a_o assize_n because_o by_o writ_n of_o assize_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la imbreviari_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la summoneat_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la bonas_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n parati_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v short_a metonymy_fw-la effecti_fw-la for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o assize_n because_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o term_v and_o yet_o the_o jury_n summon_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v likewise_o call_v the_o assize_n as_o himself_o there_o confess_v which_o write_v of_o right_o be_v not_o a_o assize_n but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o abusive_o so_o term_v assize_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v divide_v in_o magnam_fw-la &_o parvam_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o &_o 7_o etc._n etc._n and_o britton_n cap._n 12._o where_o it_o appear_v wherein_o the_o great_a assize_n differ_v from_o the_o petit_fw-fr assize_n the_o former_a four_o kind_n of_o assize_n use_v in_o action_n only_o possessory_a be_v call_v petit_n assize_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n for_o the_o law_n of_o fee_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o right_n one_o of_o possession_n the_o other_o of_o property_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o property_n so_o the_o petit_fw-fr assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 2._o cap._n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n assize_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n of_o assize_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n make_v anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o be_v term_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n assisa_n panis_fw-la &_o cervifiae_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 279._o b._n assize_n of_o the_o forest_n assisa_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v a_o statute_n or_o condition_n touch_v order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 35._o crompton_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la fol._n 146._o &_o seq_n and_o assize_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 1._o call_v the_o statute_n for_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a these_o be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o set_v down_o and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a measure_n rate_n or_o order_n in_o the_o thing_n they_o concern_v of_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n glanvile_n also_o speak_v lib._n 9_o cap._n 10._o in_o fine_a generaliter_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la placito_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la deducitur_fw-la &_o terminatur_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o de_fw-la provenit_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la debetur_fw-la quae_fw-la quanta_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la nullam_fw-la assisam_fw-la generalem_fw-la determinatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o touch_v littleton_n division_n but_o if_o we_o mark_v well_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o word_n assize_n more_o diverse_o use_v than_o this_o author_n have_v note_v for_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o measure_n or_o quantity_n itself_o and_o that_o per_fw-la metonymiam_fw-la effecti_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o very_o scantline_v describe_v or_o command_v by_o the_o ordinance_n for_o example_n we_o say_v when_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o this_o price_n than_o the_o bread_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v of_o this_o assize_n this_o word_n be_v further_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a process_n in_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n or_o for_o some_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o example_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o their_o shire_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n etc._n etc._n mag._n char._n cap._n 12._o and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o disseisor_n allege_v no_o false_a exception_n whereby_o the_o take_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v be_v defer_v etc._n etc._n and_o anno_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o assize_n the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n the_o assize_n by_o their_o default_n shall_v pass_v against_o they_o and_o also_o anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o assize_n award_v by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n last_o by_o merton_n cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 20_o hen._n 3._o certify_v by_o the_o assize_n quit_v by_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o signification_n glanvile_n call_v it_o magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la duodecim_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la consistit_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 7._o bracton_n use_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o transgressionem_fw-la &_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o perambulationem_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 30_o 31._o fleta_n define_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n thus_o assisa_n in_o jure_fw-la possessorio_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la recognitio_fw-la duodecim_fw-la hominum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la certiorantur_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la contentis_fw-la and_o assize_n also_o thus_o signify_v be_v say_v sometime_o to_o pass_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la assisae_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o modum_fw-la juratae_fw-la in_o manner_n of_o a_o assize_n when_o only_o the_o disseisin_n in_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o twelve_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o jury_n when_o any_o exception_n be_v object_v to_o disable_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o be_v put_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o twelve_o before_o the_o assize_n can_v pass_v assize_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v take_v four_o way_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 105._o the_o first_o be_v assize_n at_o large_a which_o be_v take_v as_o well_o upon_o other_o point_n as_o upon_o the_o disseisin_n for_o example_n where_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v plead_v whereby_o he_o claim_v his_o right_n or_o find_v his_o title_n then_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v at_o large_a that_o be_v the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseise_v or_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n but_o also_o of_o these_o point_n viz._n whether_o his_o ancestor_n be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o good_a memory_n and_o out_o of_o prison_n when_o he_o make_v the_o deed_n plead_v another_o example_n you_o may_v read_v in_o littleton_n cap._n estate_n upon_o condition_n the_o second_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n as_o it_o be_v set_v foot_n to_o foot_n with_o the_o demandant_n without_o far_a circumstance_n plead_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o writ_n no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n allege_v something_o by_o exception_n that_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v proceed_v as_o if_o he_o plead_v foreign_a release_n or_o foreign_a matter_n tryable_a in_o another_o county_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o justice_n refer_v the_o record_n to_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o foreign_a plea_n before_o the_o disseisin_n can_v come_v to_o be_v decuss_v of_o this_o sort_n read_v divers_a other_o example_n in_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o part_n 1._o cap_n 34._o for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o as_o he_o say_v and_o britton_n also_o cap._n 52._o both_o dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a the_o
to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v except_v against_o as_o partial_o empanel_v to_o or_o by_o the_o poll_n be_v when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o indifferrnt_n challenge_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_v per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_v principal_n otherwise_o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o further_a examination_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v 20_o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o challenge_n peremptory_a be_v allow_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 23._o yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o challenge_n principal_n and_o challenge_v peremptory_a this_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o bare_o without_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o the_o prisoner_n own_o fancy_n stams_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 124._o that_o in_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o with_o assign_v some_o such_o cause_n of_o exception_n as_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n allow_v for_o example_n if_o either_o party_n allege_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o or_o marry_v his_o daughter_n this_o exception_n be_v good_a if_o true_a without_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n credit_n how_o far_o this_o challenge_n upon_o kindred_n extend_v see_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la vernon_n fol._n 425._o also_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o every_o real_a action_n and_o in_o every_o action_n personal_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o any_o juror_n that_o he_o can_v dispend_v 40â—_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o freehold_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 21._o the_o ground_n of_o this_o challenge_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o challenge_v upon_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o party_n do_v allege_v some_o such_o exception_n against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o be_v not_o forthwith_o sufficient_a upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o arbitrable_a and_o considerable_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n as_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n kitchen_n fol._n 92._o where_o you_o may_v read_v what_o challenge_n be_v common_o account_v principal_a and_o what_o not_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n challenge_n which_o be_v ancient_o latine_v by_o calumnia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 156_o 157_o etc._n etc._n and_o calangium_fw-la chamberdekin_n or_o chaumberdakins_n be_v certain_a irish_a beg_v priest_n banish_v england_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 5_o cap._n 7_o 8._o chamberer_n be_v use_v for_o a_o chambermaid_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o chamberlain_z camerarius_fw-la be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o chronicle_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 41._o 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o who_o office_n it_o especial_o appertain_v to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o under_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o 7._o chamberlain_z of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 7_o edw_n 6._o cap._n 1._o chamberlain_z of_o the_o exchequer_n 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o and_o 10_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o chamberlain_z of_o north-wales_n stow_z pag._n 641._o chamberlain_z of_o chester_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 7._o to_o which_o chamberlainship_n of_o london_n and_o chester_n do_v belong_v the_o receive_n all_o rent_n and_o revenue_n appertain_v to_o those_o city_n and_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o receive_n and_o return_n of_o all_o writ_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n there_o be_v two_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o bell_n of_o receipt_n and_o â—xitus_fw-la and_o certain_a key_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o record_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n where_o the_o league_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n and_o divers_a ancient_a book_n as_o domesday_n and_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n remain_v this_o officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o see_v in_o under_o chamberlain_n the_o latin_a word_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o function_n of_o this_o officer_n for_o camerarius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o camera_fw-la i_o testudine_fw-la siuè_fw-la fornice_n quia_fw-la custodit_fw-la pecunias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o cameris_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la reservantur_fw-la champarti_n from_o the_o fr._n champ_n a_o field_n and_o parli_n divide_v because_o the_o field_n or_o land_n in_o question_n be_v common_o divide_v between_o the_o champartor_n who_o maintain_v the_o suit_n and_o the_o person_n in_o who_o name_n and_o right_n he_o sue_v signify_v a_o maintenance_n of_o any_o man_n in_o his_o suit_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v it_o land_n or_o good_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a grievance_n in_o our_o nation_n for_o nowithstand_v the_o several_a statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 25._o 13_o edw._n 1._o c._n 49._o 28_o edw._n 1._o c._n 11._o 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2_o &_o 3._o and_o 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o a_o form_n of_o writ_n frame_v to_o they_o yet_o 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o whereas_o a_o former_a statute_n provide_v redress_v for_o this_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n only_o which_o in_o those_o day_n follow_v the_o court_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o well_o at_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n how_o far_o this_o writ_n extend_v and_o the_o divers_a form_n of_o it_o apply_v to_o several_a case_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 171._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 183._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la champarti_n every_o champarti_n imply_v a_o maintenance_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 39_o see_v also_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 208._o champartor_n be_v they_o who_o move_v plea_n or_o suit_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o procurement_n or_o by_o other_o and_o sue_v they_o at_o their_o proper_a cost_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n anno_fw-la 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o in_o fine_a champion_n campio_fw-la be_v take_v not_o only_o for_o he_o that_o fight_v the_o combat_n in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o for_o he_o also_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o place_n or_o quarrel_n of_o another_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o num_fw-la 24._o who_o also_o seem_v to_o use_v this_o word_n for_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o some_o service_n as_o campiones_fw-la faciunt_fw-la homagium_fw-la domivo_fw-la svo_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o hottoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la define_v it_o thus_o campio_fw-la est_fw-la certator_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la datus_fw-la in_o duello_n a_o campo_n dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la circus_fw-la erat_fw-la decertantibus_fw-la definitus_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v campfight_n see_v combat_n and_o sir_n edward_n bish_v note_n upon_o upton_n where_o fol._n 36._o you_o will_v find_v that_o henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr fernbureg_n for_o thirty_o mark_n fee_n do_v by_o a_o charter_n under_o his_o seal_n covenant_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o roger_n abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n anno_fw-la 42_o hen_n 3._o see_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 221._o champion_n of_o the_o king_n campio_fw-la regis_fw-la who_o office_n be_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n to_o ride_v into_o westminster_n hall_n arm_a cap-a-pe_n when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o dinner_n there_o and_o throw_v down_o his_o gauntlet_n by_o way_n of_o challenge_n pronounce_v by_o a_o
herald_n that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v deny_v or_o gainsay_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o defend_v it_o in_o single_a combat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n drink_v to_o he_o and_o send_v he_o a_o gild_a cup_n with_o a_o cover_v full_a of_o wine_n which_o the_o champion_n drink_v and_o have_v the_o cup_n for_o his_o fee_n this_o office_n ever_o since_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o baldwin_n frevile_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n dymock_n his_o competitor_n both_o claim_v from_o marmion_n as_o produce_v better_a record_n and_o evidence_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o dymock_n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o scrivelsby_n in_o lincolnshire_n hereditary_o from_o the_o marmion_n by_o grand_a sergeanty_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n champion_n as_o abovesaid_a camd._n in_o part_n fin._n mich._n 1_o hen._n 6._o according_o sir_n edward_n dymock_n perform_v this_o office_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o 23_o april_n 1661._o chancellor_n cancellarius_n this_o officer_n in_o late_a time_n be_v great_o advance_v not_o only_o in_o our_o but_o in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a administrator_n of_o justice_n next_o to_o the_o sovereign_n all_o other_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n but_o the_o chancellor_n have_v the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o moderate_v the_o write_a law_n govern_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n juxta_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la wherefore_o stanford_n in_o his_o praerog_n cap._n 20._o fol._n 65._o say_v the_o chancellor_n have_v two_o power_n one_o absolute_a the_o other_o ordinary_a meaning_n that_o though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v as_o other_o inferior_a judge_n yet_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n according_a the_o circumstance_n of_o matter_n and_o though_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o alien_n undertake_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n suppose_v he_o do_v not_o mistake_v when_o he_o make_v our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o founder_n of_o our_o chancellor_n yet_o our_o industrious_a antiquary_n mr._n dugdale_n can_v show_v we_o his_o error_n in_o the_o many_o chancellor_n of_o england_n long_o before_o that_o time_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la and_o catalogue_n of_o chancellor_n who_o great_a authority_n under_o their_o king_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n draw_v from_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o that_o bear_v this_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v make_v so_o per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o therefore_o since_o that_o statute_n there_o can_v be_v a_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n keeper_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o before_o there_o may_v and_o have_v be_v yet_o see_v keeper_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o 13._o and_o coke_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 78_o 79._o divers_a inferior_a officer_n be_v also_o call_v chancellor_n as_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 16._o who_o office_n have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v create_v for_o the_o qualify_a extremity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_n thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o be_v always_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o let_v the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n or_o otherwise_o and_o have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o power_n with_o other_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n bond_n and_o recognizance_n enter_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o a_o great_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o concern_v the_o first_o fruit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n they_o to_o the_o crown_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 26._o who_o office_n be_v principal_a in_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o dutchy-land_n and_o otherwise_o to_o direct_v all_o the_o king_n affair_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 706._o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 27._o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o chancellor_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o chancellor_n of_o court_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 28._o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15_o etc._n etc._n chance_v medley_n from_o the_o fr._n chance_n i._o lapsus_fw-la and_o mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la signify_v the_o casual_a slaughter_n of_o a_o man_n not_o altogether_o without_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o slayer_n stanf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 8._o call_v it_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n west_n call_v it_o homicide_n mix_v part._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 5._o and_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o homicide_n mix_v be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o highway_n side_n by_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bough_n not_o give_v warning_n to_o beware_v of_o it_o by_o which_o bough_n one_o pass_v by_o be_v by_o chance_n slay_v in_o this_o case_n he_o offend_v because_o he_o give_v no_o warning_n that_o the_o party_n nigh_o have_v take_v better_a heed_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la melletum_fw-la who_o say_v this_o be_v call_v chaudmelle_n in_o scotland_n chancery_n cancellaria_fw-la be_v the_o grand_a court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o other_o court_n most_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 41._o or_o else_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n who_o be_v sole_a judge_n here_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n ancient_o call_v garden_n des_fw-fr roll_n who_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n absence_n hear_v cause_n and_o give_v order_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 97._o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v assistant_n and_o sit_v by_o turn_n on_o the_o bench_n the_o six_o clerk_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o about_o fifteen_o clerk_n under_o they_o in_o nature_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o court_n two_o chief_a examiner_n who_o have_v five_o or_o six_o clerk_n a_o piece_n one_o chief_a register_n who_o have_v usual_o four_o or_o five_o deputy_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o usher_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n the_o cursiter_n and_o their_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o clerk_n of_o appeal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o scaler_n the_o chafe-wax_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n clerk_n of_o presentation_n clerk_n of_o dismission_n clerk_n of_o licence_n to_o alienate_v clerk_n of_o the_o enrolment_n clerk_n of_o the_o protection_n clerk_n of_o the_o subpenas_n clerk_n of_o the_o affidavit_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v describe_v in_o their_o several_a place_n see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 82._o changer_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n mint_n who_o function_n chief_o consist_v in_o exchange_v coin_n for_o bullion_n bring_v in_o by_o merchant_n or_o other_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o where_o it_o be_v write_v after_o the_o old_a way_n chaungeour_n chantry_n see_v chantry_n chapel_n capella_n fr._n chapelle_n i._o aedicula_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n
ordinary_a yeoman_n and_o huissier_n belong_v either_o to_o his_o majesty_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n either_o give_a leave_n or_o allow_v their_o absence_n or_o defect_n in_o attendance_n or_o diminish_v their_o wage_n for_o the_o same_o he_o also_o nignt_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n take_v the_o view_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o watch_v in_o the_o court_n and_o have_v the_o set_n of_o the_o watch._n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o also_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o mention_v anno_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o clerk_z marshal_z of_o the_o king_n house_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n that_o attend_v the_o marshal_n in_o his_o court_n and_o record_v all_o his_o proceed_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o closh_n be_v a_o unlawful_a game_n forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 3._o and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o nine_o pin_n elsewhere_o call_v closh-cayls_a anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o though_o some_o think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o game_n which_o be_v still_o use_v by_o idle_a person_n in_o lincolns-inn_n field_n and_o now_o call_v the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n wherein_o they_o turn_v about_o a_o thing_n like_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o clock_n in_o fr._n cloche_n clove_n be_v the_o two_o and_o thirty_o part_n of_o a_o weigh_v of_o cheese_n i_o eight_o pound_n an._n 9_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o see_v waga_n cochering_n a_o exaction_n or_o tribute_n in_o ireland_n see_v bonaght_n cocket_a or_o coket_n cokettum_n be_v a_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n custom-house_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 192._o a._n also_o a_o scrol_n of_o parchment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom-house_n to_o merchant_n as_o a_o warrant_n that_o their_o merchandise_n be_v custom_v anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o cap_n 16._o which_o parchment_n be_v otherwise_o call_v literae_fw-la de_fw-la coketto_n or_o literae_fw-la testimoniale_n de_fw-la coketto_n reg._n fol._n 179._o a._n so_o be_v the_o word_n use_v anno_fw-la 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 14._o and_o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 21._o none_o shall_v make_v wool_n to_o be_v cocket_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o wool_n be_v anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o coket_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o distinction_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n make_v 51_o hen._n 3._o the_o word_n be_v when_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o twelve_o d_o than_o wastel-bread_n of_o a_o farthing_n shall_v weigh_v vi_o 1._o and_o xuj_o s_o but_o bread-cocket_a of_o a_o farthing_n of_o the_o same_o corn_n and_o bultel_n shall_v weigh_v more_o than_o wastel_n by_o two_o s._n and_o cocket-bread_n make_v of_o corn_n of_o low_a price_n shall_v weigh_v more_o than_o wastel_n by_o five_o s._n bread_n make_v into_o a_o simnel_n shall_v weigh_v two_o s._n less_o than_o wastel_n bread_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a wheat_n shall_v weigh_v a_o cocket_a and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o a_o cocket_a shall_v weigh_v more_o than_o a_o wastel_n by_o five_o s._n bread_n of_o treet_n shall_v weigh_v two_o wastel_n and_o bread_n of_o common_a wheat_n shall_v weigh_v two_o great_a cocket_n when_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o xviii_o d._n then_o wastel-bread_n of_o a_o farthing_n white_a and_o well-baked_n shall_v weigh_v four_o l_o x_o s._n when_o for_o two_o s_o three_o l._n viij_o s._n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o wastel-bread_n be_v the_o fine_a cocket-bread_n next_o than_o bread_n of_o treet_n and_o last_o bread_n of_o common_a wheat_n as_o we_o now_o call_v the_o fine_a bread_n wheaten_n or_o french_a bread_n the_o second_o sort_n white_a bread_n the_o three_o brown_n or_o household_n bread_n etc._n etc._n codicil_n codicillus_fw-la a_o schedule_n or_o supplement_n to_o a_o will_n or_o some_o other_o write_v some_o writer_n confer_v a_o testament_n and_o a_o codicil_n together_o call_v a_o testament_n a_o great_a will_n and_o a_o codicil_n a_o little_a one_o and_o compare_v a_o testament_n to_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o codicil_n to_o the_o boat_n tie_v to_o the_o ship_n codicil_n be_v use_v as_o a_o addition_n annex_v to_o a_o testament_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v omit_v which_o the_o testator_n will_v add_v explain_v alter_v or_o retract_v and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o testament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v without_o a_o executor_n sec_n swinb_n pag._n 1._o sect_n 5._o and_o touchstone_n of_o will_n pag._n 21_o 22._o coffée_v anno_fw-la 15_o car._n 2_o cap._n 11_o a_o kind_n of_o drink_n bring_v hither_o from_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n black_a thick_a and_o bitter_a distrain_v from_o berry_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o name_n yet_o think_v to_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a cofferer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n next_o under_o the_o comptroller_n who_o in_o the_o countinghouse_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v a_o special_a charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n for_o their_o good_a demeanour_n and_o carriage_n in_o their_o office_n and_o pay_v their_o wage_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o clog_n cogones_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vessel_n or_o boat_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o water_n of_o humber_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o also_o a_o kind_n of_o ship_n for_o i_o find_v in_o matth._n westm_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1066._o venit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la rex_fw-la noricorum_fw-la trecentis_fw-la coggonibus_fw-la advectus_fw-la cognatione_fw-la see_v cozenage_n cognisor_n see_v conisor_n cognitionibus_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o a_o justice_n or_o other_o that_o have_v power_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a who_o have_v take_v it_o defer_v to_o certify_v it_o into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n command_v he_o to_o certify_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 68_o b._n cognizance_n fr._n cognisance_n i._o cognitio_fw-la be_v use_v diverse_o sometime_o signify_v the_o badge_n of_o a_o waterman_n or_o servingman_n sleeve_n which_o be_v common_o the_o giver_n crest_n whereby_o he_o be_v discern_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n sometime_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o confession_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v as_o cognoscens_fw-la latro_fw-la bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o 20_o 32._o and_o to_o make_v cognizance_n of_o take_v a_o distress_n sometime_o as_o a_o audience_n or_o hear_v a_o matter_n judicial_o as_o to_o take_v cognizance_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o cognizance_n of_o plea_n be_v a_o ability_n to_o call_v a_o cause_n or_o plea_n out_o of_o another_o court_n which_o no_o man_n can_v do_v but_o the_o king_n except_o he_o can_v show_v charter_n for_o it_o manw._n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 68_o for_o such_o cognizance_n lie_v not_o in_o prescription_n cogware_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o course_n clothes_n make_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o where_o there_o be_v mention_v also_o of_o cogman_n that_o be_v buyyer_n of_o maker_n or_o dealer_n in_o such_o cogware_n coif_n coifa_n fr._n coiffe_n our_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v otherwise_o call_v sergeant_n of_o the_o coif_n from_o the_o lawn_n coif_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n under_o their_o cap_n when_o they_o be_v create_v and_o always_o after_o see_v serjeant_n coin_v fr._n coign_n i._n angulus_n which_o probable_o verisy_n the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o ancient_a sort_n of_o coin_n to_o be_v corner_a and_o not_o round_o any_o sort_n of_o money_n coin_a cromp._n just_o of_o p._n fol._n 220._o coinage_n beside_o the_o general_a signification_n relate_v to_o money_n it_o be_v say_v camden_n by_o a_o law_n provide_v that_o all_o the_o tin_n in_o cornwall_n after_o it_o be_v cast_v and_o wrought_v shall_v be_v weigh_v and_o sign_v with_o a_o stamp_n which_o be_v call_v coinage_n britan._n fol._n 186._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 4._o some_o author_n write_v it_o cunage_v coket_n see_v cocket_a colibert_n colliberti_n sunt_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la soccagio_fw-it m._n s._n or_o such_o as_o of_o villain_n be_v make_v freeman_n collateral_a collateralis_fw-la side-wise_a or_o which_o hang_v by_o the_o side_n or_o come_v in_o side-ward_n not_o direct_a as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o and_o enter_z bond_n for_o performance_n of_o his_o covenant_n the_o bond_n be_v term_v collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o
nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n juris_fw-la fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o liberty_n to_o pitch_v booth_n or_o stand_n for_o a_o fair_a in_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v cut_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v warranty_n collation_n of_o benefice_n collatio_fw-la beneficii_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o bestow_n a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o it_o or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o the_o time_n yet_o collation_n be_v use_v for_o presentation_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 6._o collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n who_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n on_o another_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 31._o b._n colour_n colour_n signify_v a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v posseise_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a color_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n see_v doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o break_v tit_n colour_v in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 104._o collusion_n collusio_n be_v a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o person_n of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 32._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 26._o which_o give_v the_o quale_n juâ—_n and_o enquiry_n in_o such_o case_n see_v broke_n tit_n collusion_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o a._n gift_n make_v by_o collusion_n see_v in_o 50_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o combat_n fr._n signify_v as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o with_o we_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n between_o two_o champion_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o britton_n cap._n 22._o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n des_n exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la &_o cap._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 301._o num_fw-la 41_o 42_o when_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster-hall_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britan._n fol._n 519._o the_o last_o trial_n by_o combat_n be_v admit_v 6_o car._n 1._o between_o donnold_n lord_n roy_n appellant_n and_o david_n ramsey_n esquire_n defendant_n scotchmen_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n at_o westminster_n before_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n thomas_z earl_n of_o arundel_n earl_n marshal_n with_o other_o lord_n where_o after_o the_o court_n have_v meet_v several_a time_n and_o bill_n answer_v and_o replication_n put_v in_o by_o the_o party_n and_o council_n hear_v with_o other_o formality_n it_o be_v at_o last_o determine_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n who_o favour_n incline_v to_o ramsey_n baker_n chron._n fol._n 500_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 294._o b._n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 65._o and_o spelman_n gloss_n at_o large_a verbo_fw-la campus_n comitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorise_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_n commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o comitatus_fw-la of_o dead_a ferm_n and_o debt_n desperate_a whereof_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n one_o roll_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o shall_v be_v entitle_v comitatus_fw-la and_o read_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sheriff_n 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la commandry_n praeceptoria_n be_v a_o manor_n or_o chief_n message_n with_o land_n and_o tenement_n appertain_v thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n only_o take_v thence_o his_o own_o sustenance_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n who_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n new_a eagle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v and_o still_o be_v call_v the_o commandry_n of_o eagle_n and_o do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n so_o be_v slebach_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o shengay_n in_o cambridgeshire_n commandry_n in_o time_n of_o the_o knights-templer_n say_v camd._n these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n be_v term_v temple_n as_o temple_n bruere_a in_o lincolnshire_n temple_n newsum_n in_o yorkshire_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a templar_n of_o these_o read_v anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 24._o see_v preceptory_n commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la have_v a_o divers_a use_n as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 72._o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe-custody_n than_o punishment_n a_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_v pl._n cor._n fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 19_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la commendam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la commendata_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n or_o church-living_a which_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o practice_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o durandus_fw-la de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o he_o to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v have_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o change_v thereby_o but_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n deposit_v in_o his_o hand_n in_o trust_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v
so_o be_v they_o say_v to_o lead_v the_o fine_a upon_o this_o covenant_n the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o cognizee_n against_o the_o cognizor_n who_o thereupon_o yield_v to_o pass_v the_o fine_a before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o the_o acknowledgement_n be_v record_v the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v present_o conclude_v and_o all_o stranger_n not_o except_v after_o five_o year_n pass_v if_o the_o writ_n whereon_o the_o fine_a be_v ground_v be_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o of_o mesn_a or_o of_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o of_o all_o these_o fine_n may_v also_o be_v found_v west_n sect_n 23._o then_o this_o form_n be_v observe_v the_o writ_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o fine_a and_o then_o he_o appear_v do_v according_o see_v dyer_n fol._n 179._o num_fw-la 46._o fine_n be_v now_o only_o levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o solemnity_n thereof_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o edw._n 1._o before_o which_o time_n they_o be_v sometime_o levy_v in_o the_o county_n court_v court_n baron_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mr._n dugdales_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la this_o word_n fine_a sometime_o signify_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o a_o income_n to_o land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o lease_n ancient_o call_v gersuma_n sometime_o a_o amends_o pecuniary_a punishment_n or_o recompense_v upon_o a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o case_n a_o man_n be_v say_v facere_fw-la finem_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n cum_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n reg._n jud._n fol._n 25._o a._n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o fine_n see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol_n 141._o b._n 143_o 144._o and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o but_o in_o all_o these_o diversity_n of_o uses_n it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n and_o that_o be_v a_o final_a conclusion_n or_o end_n of_o difference_n between_o party_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o end_n and_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n bracton_n have_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 8._o speak_v of_o a_o common_a fine_a that_o the_o county_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o false_a judgement_n or_o other_o trespass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n before_o their_o departure_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o good_a man_n upon_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o with_o who_o agree_v the_o statute_n 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o common_a fine_a in_o leet_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 13._o vide_fw-la common_n fine_a fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 48._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 126._o b._n fine_n for_o alienation_n be_v reasonable_a fine_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a for_o licence_n to_o alien_a their_o land_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o fines_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o see_v fine_a fine_a force_n from_o the_o fr._n fin_n i_o crafty_a or_o subtle_a and_o fierce_a i._o vis_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n or_o constraint_n not_o avoidable_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 78._o and_o in_o the_o stat._n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o in_o perkins_n dower_n fol._n 321._o plowden_n fol._n 94._o coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 111._o a._n fine_a adnullando_fw-la levato_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_n be_v a_o writ_n to_o justice_n for_o disannul_v a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 15._o b._n fine_a capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o one_o who_o upon_o conviction_n by_o a_o jury_n have_v his_o land_n and_o good_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n obtain_v favour_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v remit_v his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o be_v re-delivered_n to_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 142._o a._n fine_a levando_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la tentis_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n whereby_o to_o licence_n they_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 167._o a._n fine_a non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la pulchre_fw-la placitando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v officer_n of_o court_n to_o take_v fine_n for_o fair_a plead_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o fine_a pro_fw-la redisseisina_fw-la capienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o release_n of_o one_o lay_v in_o prison_n for_o a_o re-disseisin_a upon_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 222._o finors_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v those_o that_o purify_v and_o part_v those_o metal_n from_o other_o courser_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o they_o be_v also_o call_v parter_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o sometime_o departer_n firdstole_n see_v fridstole_n firebare_n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la levari_fw-la &_o reparari_fw-la fac_fw-la signa_fw-la &_o firebares_n super_fw-la montes_fw-la altiores_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la hundredo_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la tota_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la illa_fw-la signa_fw-la quoâ—iescuâ—que_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuit_fw-la praemuniri_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la vigil_n observand_n a_o lynne_z usque_fw-la yermouth_n temp_n ed._n 2._o perhaps_o from_o the_o saxon_a fyretor_n a_o beacon_n or_o a_o high_a tower_n by_o the_o seaside_n wherein_o be_v continual_a light_n either_o to_o direct_v sailor_n in_o the_o night_n or_o give_v warning_n of_o the_o enemy_n firebote_n sax._n signify_v allowance_n of_o wood_n or_o estover_n to_o maintain_v competent_a fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v haybote_n firma_n see_v farm_n ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la noctis_fw-la be_v a_o custom_n or_o tribute_n pay_v towards_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o night_n according_a to_o domesday_n come_v meriton_n t._n r._n e._n i._n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edovardi_fw-la conf._n reddebat_fw-la firmam_fw-la unius_fw-la noctis_fw-la i._o provision_n or_o entertainment_n for_o one_o night_n or_o the_o valne_v of_o it_o firma_n regis_fw-la ancient_o pro_fw-la villa_n regius_fw-la seu_fw-la regis_fw-la manerio_fw-la spel._n first-fruit_n or_o annates_fw-la primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n after_o avoidance_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o one_o year_n give_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o pope_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o translate_v here_o in_o england_n to_o the_o king_n for_o order_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o but_o dissolve_v 1_o mar._n sess_z 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o since_o that_o time_n though_o those_o profit_n be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o yet_o be_v the_o court_n never_o restore_v but_o all_o matter_n former_o handle_v therein_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o exchequer_n see_v annates_fw-la fish-garth_a anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o a_o dam_n or_o wear_v in_o a_o river_n make_v for_o the_o take_n of_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o river_n owse_n and_o humber_n see_v garth_n fithwite_n rectiùs_fw-la fihtewite_n a_o sax._n feoht_fw-mi pugna_fw-la and_o wite_v mulcta_fw-la mulcta_fw-la ob_fw-la commissam_fw-la pugnam_fw-la in_o perturbationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la publicae_fw-la fithwite_n i._o si_fw-la pugnaverint_fw-la &_o percusserint_fw-la se_fw-la quamvis_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la non_fw-la extraxerint_fw-la prio_fw-la habebit_fw-la inde_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n fledwite_n or_o flightwite_n sax._n flyht_o fuga_fw-la &_o wite_v mulcta_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n a_o discharge_n or_o freedom_n from_o amerciament_n when_o one_o have_v be_v a_o outlaw_a fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n or_o with_o licence_n thus_o rastal_n but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o do_v not_o rather_o signify_v a_o mulct_n or_o fine_a set_v upon_o a_o fugitive_n fleet_n sax._n fleot_n i._o a_o place_n where_o the_o water_n ebb_v and_o flow_v a_o run_a water_n a_o famous_a prison_n in_o london_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o it_o stand_v to_o this_o prison_n man_n be_v usual_o commit_v for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o upon_o absolute_a
on_o the_o fence_n and_o as_o many_o tree_n or_o pole_n as_o he_o can_v reach_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ditch_n with_o the_o helve_z of_o his_o axe_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o fence_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o late_a chief_a justice_n bramston_n while_o he_o be_v a_o practiser_n and_o steward_n of_o this_o court_n do_v acknowledge_v he_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o fence_n be_v call_v frampold_a fram_a in_o saxon_a signify_v from_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v out_o the_o etymology_n or_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o sax._n fremful_a profitable_a franchise_n fr._n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o person_n immediate_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_n of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_a thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britton_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o 2_o hon._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n which_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o former_o tyndall_n and_o examshire_n in_o northumberland_n 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o franchise_n royal_a according_a to_o another_o author_n be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n francigena_n see_v engleceric_n francle_n qui_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenet_fw-la a_o freeholder_n vide_fw-la fortescu_n de_fw-fr ll._n angl._n cap._n 29._o frank-almoin_a fr._n franc-ausmone_a be_v a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffor_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terresti-service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n grand_fw-fr custumary_n of_o norm_a cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 211._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frankalmoin_n but_o britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 5._o make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a frankbank_n see_v freebench_n frank-chase_n fr._n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o free_a chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesn_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 187._o frank-fée_n feudum_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v by_o broke_n tit_n demesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesn_n be_v call_v frank-fee_n and_o that_o in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n be_v ancient_a demesn_n only_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 12._o a._n which_o say_v that_o be_v frank-fee_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n at_o the_o make_n of_o domesday_n book_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n frank-fee_n wherewith_o fitzherbert_n agree_v nat_n br._n fol._n 161._o so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o rule_n be_v either_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o frank-fee_n another_o define_v frank-fee_n to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la servitium_fw-la praestatur_fw-la domino_fw-la say_v fachineus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 39_o frank-ferm_a firma_n libera_n be_v land_n or_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n be_v change_v by_o feosment_n out_o of_o knights-service_n for_o certain_a yearly_a service_n and_o whence_o neither_o homage_n wardship_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n may_v be_v demand_v nor_o any_o other_o service_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 3._o see_v fee-farm_n frankfold_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o benefit_n or_o fold_v his_o tenant_n sheep_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o the_o manure_a his_o land_n keil_n rep._n fol._n 198._o a._n quod_fw-la vassallis_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o usufructuariis_fw-la denegatum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la &_o praediorum_fw-la dominis_n solum_fw-la competebat_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o fr._n franc_n i_o free_a and_o the_o sax._n fald_n i._o a_o fold_n see_v faldage_n frank-law_n libera_n lex_fw-la be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o free_a and_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o that_o for_o any_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n lose_v his_o franc-law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o testify_v any_o truth_n next_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o must_v not_o approach_v it_o in_o person_n but_o appoint_v his_o attorney_n three_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n must_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estreaped_a his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n thus_o crompton_n in_o his_o just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o who_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 59_o see_v conspiracy_n frank-marriage_n liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o tail-special_a grow_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o gift_n sciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o t._n b._n de_fw-fr o._n dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o presenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la a._n b._n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o mariae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la filiae_fw-la verae_fw-la c._n d._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n west_n par_fw-fr 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 303._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o donor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o divide_v maritagium_fw-la in_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la see_v marriage_n fleta_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n do_v no_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n ne_o donatores_fw-la vel_fw-la corum_fw-la haercdes_fw-la per_fw-la homagii_fw-la receptionem_fw-la a_o reversione_n repellantur_fw-la and_o why_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n and_o downward_o they_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o donor_n quia_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la uchementer_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatoriorum_n reversura_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o frankpledge_a from_o the_o fr._n frank_n i._n liber_n &_o pleige_v i_o fidejussor_n signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freemen_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v that_o every_o freeborn_a man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n except_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o truth_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_n become_v customable_o bind_v one_o for_o another_o to_o see_v each_o man_n of_o their_o pledge_n forth_o come_v at_o all_o time_n or_o to_o answer_v the_o transgression_n commit_v by_o any_o go_v away_o so_o that_o whoever_o offend_v it_o be_v forthwith_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_v he_o be_v and_o then_o those_o of_o that_o pledge_n either_o bring_v he_o forth_o within_o thirty_o one_o day_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n this_o be_v call_v frankpledge_a and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o decenna_n because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o ten_o household_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n thus_o mutual_o bind_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v call_v decennier_n because_o he_o be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o other_o this_o
adulteration_n of_o wine_n in_o which_o last_o use_v it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 25._o issue_n exitus_fw-la have_v divers_a application_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o the_o child_n beget_v between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n sometime_o for_o profit_n grow_v from_o amercement_n or_o fine_n sometime_o for_o profit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n westm_n 2._o an._n 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 39_o sometime_o for_o that_o point_n of_o matter_n depend_v in_o suit_n whereon_o the_o party_n join_v and_o put_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o in_o all_o these_o it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o cause_n precede_v as_o child_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o profit_n grow_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o any_o man_n offence_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o transgression_n the_o point_n refer_v to_o 12_o man_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o plead_v or_o process_n issue_n in_o this_o last_o signification_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_n issue_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o culpable_a this_o be_v put_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o general_n issue_n see_v doctor_n and_o student_n foe_n 158._o b._n the_o special_a issue_n then_o must_v be_v that_o where_o special_a matter_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o defence_n both_o party_n join_v thereupon_o and_o so_o grow_v either_o to_o a_o demurrer_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o to_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la an._n 4_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la issue_n and_o 18_o eliz._n ca._n 12._o itinerant_n itinerans_n i._n that_o take_v a_o journey_n those_o be_v ancient_o call_v justice_n itinerant_a who_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n into_o divers_a county_n to_o hear_v such_o cause_n special_o as_o be_v term_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n see_v justice_n in_o eyre_n judaisme_n judaismus_n the_o custom_n religion_n or_o rite_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o word_n be_v often_o use_v by_o way_n of_o exception_n in_o old_a deed_n as_o sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la morice_n dedi_fw-la willielmo_n harding_n pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la marcis_fw-la argenti_fw-la unum_fw-la croftum_fw-la habend_v de_fw-fr i_o &_o heredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la assignatis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la heredibus_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vel_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la dictum_fw-la croftum_fw-la dare_v vendere_fw-la legare_fw-la invadiare_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la assignare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la in_o quocunque_fw-la statu_fw-la fuerint_fw-la libere_fw-la quiet_a integre_n be_v &_o in_o pace_n excepta_fw-la religione_fw-la &_o judaismo_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi the_o stat._n de_n judaismo_n be_v make_v 18_o edw._n 1._o at_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v a_o fifteen_o grant_v he_o pro_fw-la expulsione_n judaeorum_n judaismus_fw-la be_v also_o ancient_o use_v for_o a_o mortgage_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la autem_fw-la donatione_fw-la dederunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la dicti_fw-la abbas_n &_o canonici_fw-la sex_n marcas_fw-la sterl_n ad_fw-la acquietandam_fw-la terram_fw-la praedictam_fw-la de_fw-la judaismo_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la fuit_fw-la impignorata_fw-la per_fw-la rob._n fratrem_fw-la meum_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la magno_fw-la rot._n pipae_n de_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o edw._n 2._o judgement_n judicium_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la the_o very_a voice_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o therefore_o judicium_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la the_o ancient_a word_n of_o judgement_n be_v very_o significant_a consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o judgement_n be_v ever_o give_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o record_n before_o they_o and_o in_o every_o judgement_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v three_o person_n actor_n reus_n &_o judex_n of_o judgement_n some_o be_v final_a and_o some_o not_o final_a etc._n etc._n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 39_o a._n judicium_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o judgement_n of_o god_n so_o our_o ancestor_n call_v those_o now_o probibited_a trial_n of_o ordael_n and_o its_o several_a kind_n si_fw-mi se_fw-la super_fw-la defendere_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n judicio_fw-la dei_fw-la scil_n aquâ_fw-la vel_fw-la ferro_fw-la fieret_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la justitia_fw-la ll._n divi_z edw._n confess_v cap._n 16._o see_v spelm._n gloss_n on_o this_o word_n judgement_n or_o trial_n by_o the_o holy_a cross_n long_o since_o disuse_v see_v cressy_n church-history_n fol._n 960._o jugum_n terrae_fw-la in_o domesday_n contain_v half_o a_o p_o o_o 〈…〉_z and._n jun_n 〈…〉_z in_o from_o juncus_fw-la a_o soil_n where_o rush_n grow_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o cum_fw-la piscariis_fw-la turbariis_fw-la juncariis_fw-la &_o communibus_fw-la pasturis_fw-la ad_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la pertin_n pat._n 6_o edw._n 3._o pa._n 1._o m._n 25._o jura_n regalia_z see_v regalia_z jurat_n jurati_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 30._o as_o the_o major_a and_o jurat_n of_o maidstone_n rye_n winchelsey_n tenterdon_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o alderman_n for_o government_n of_o their_o several_a corporation_n and_o the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a where_o among_o other_o there_o be_v major_a &_o jurati_fw-la suessenses_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la choppin_n doman_n fran._n lib._n 3._o tit._n 20._o sect_n 11._o p._n 530._o so_o jersey_n have_v a_o bailiff_n and_o twelve_o jurat_n or_o swear_v assistant_n to_o govern_v the_o island_n cam._n romeneâ—_n marsh_n be_v incorporate_a of_o one_o bailiff_n xxiiii_o jurat_n and_o the_o commonalty_n thereof_o by_o charter_n dat._n 23_o febr._n 1_o edw._n 4._o see_v mr._n dugdale_n hist_o of_o imbank_v and_o draining_n fol._n 34._o b._n jury_n jurata_fw-la from_fw-la jurare_fw-la to_o swear_v signify_v twenty_o four_o or_o twelve_o man_n swear_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o declare_v the_o truth_n upon_o such_o evidence_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v they_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n of_o which_o jury_n who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v impaneld_v see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 165._o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o england_n one_o by_o battle_n the_o other_o by_o assize_n or_o jury._n see_v smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5_o 6_o 7._o who_o add_v a_o three_o by_o parliament_n the_o trial_n by_o assize_n be_v the_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a public_a of_o private_a personal_n or_o real_a be_v refer_v for_o the_o fact_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o as_o they_o find_v it_o so_o pass_v the_o judgement_n which_o by_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o be_v call_v regale_n beneficium_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o jury_n be_v not_o only_o use_v in_o circuit_n of_o justice_n but_o in_o other_o court_n and_o matter_n of_o office_n as_o if_o the_o coroner_n inquire_v how_o a_o subject_n find_v dead_a come_v to_o his_o end_n he_o use_v a_o enquest_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n and_o turn_v the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n or_o court_n baron_n if_o they_o inquire_v of_o any_o offence_n or_o decide_v any_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n do_v it_o by_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v all_o thing_n be_v tryable_a by_o battle_n or_o assize_n assize_n in_o this_o place_n be_v take_v for_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n in_o a_o court_n where_o this_o kind_n of_o trial_n be_v use_v this_o jury_n though_o it_o pertain_v to_o most_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o be_v it_o most_o notorious_a in_o the_o half-year_o court_v of_o the_o justice_n itinerant_n or_o of_o the_o great_a assize_n and_o in_o the_o quarter_n session_n where_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v a_o jury_n and_o that_o in_o civil_a cause_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_v it_o be_v often_o term_v a_o enquest_n and_o in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o jury_n of_o the_o homage_n in_o the_o general_n assize_n there_o be_v usual_o many_o jury_n because_o there_o be_v many_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a common_o to_o be_v try_v whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a jury_n or_o great_a enquest_n and_o the_o rest_n petit_fw-fr juries_n whereof_o it_o seem_v there_o shall_v be_v one_o for_o every_o hundred_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 384._o the_o grand_a jury_n consist_v ordinary_o of_o twenty_o four_o grave_n and_o substantial_a gentleman_n or_o some_o of_o they_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o yeoman_n choose_v
curia_fw-la vel_fw-la invariare_fw-la renovamus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o confirmamus_fw-la privilegia_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la regum_fw-la atque_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la domine_fw-la nostrae_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la virgin_n mariae_fw-la sanctique_fw-la benedicti_fw-la sanctarumque_fw-la virginum_fw-la omnibusque_fw-la futuris_fw-la ibidem_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la possèssione_n monasterii_fw-la sacham_n &_o socham_n theloneumque_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la &_o in_fw-la aqua_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la apertius_fw-la &_o plenius_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la anglice_fw-la scriptas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la mundbriche_fw-it feardwite_n firwite_n blodewite_n mistzeninge_v frithsoke_v hamsockne_v forstall_n forphange_n theifphange_n hangwite_n frithbriche_fw-it utlepe_n infongenthefe_n supbriche_fw-it tol_o &_o tem_fw-la aliassque_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o pertinent_a tam_fw-la plene_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la libere_fw-la sicut_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la habebam_fw-la confirm_v fundationis_fw-la monast_n de_fw-fr ramsey_n per_fw-la s._n edw._n conf._n mon._n angl._n 1_o par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 237._o miskering_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quietus_n pro_fw-la querelis_fw-la coram_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la in_o transumptione_n probata_fw-la ms._n ll._n rob._n cot._n pa._n 262._o see_v misher_v misnomer_n compound_v of_o the_o fr._n mes_fw-fr which_o in_o composition_n always_o signify_v amiss_o and_o nomer_n i._o nominare_fw-la the_o use_v one_o name_n for_o another_o a_o mis-terming_a or_o mis-naming_a misprision_n fr._n mespris_n i._o contempt_n or_o neglect_v signify_v a_o neglect_n negligence_n or_o oversight_n as_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v a_o neglect_n or_o light_a account_n make_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v by_o not_o reveal_v it_o when_o we_o know_v of_o it_o stam._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o or_o by_o suffer_v any_o person_n commit_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o suspicion_n of_o either_o to_o go_v before_o he_o be_v indict_v misprision_n of_o clerk_n anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v a_o neglect_n of_o clerk_n in_o write_v or_o keep_v record_n by_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n no_o process_n shall_v be_v adnul_v or_o discontinue_v 14_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 6._o stat._n 1._o for_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o offender_n be_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n lose_v their_o good_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n during_o their_o life_n misprision_n of_o felony_n be_v only_o finable_a by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v cromp._n i._o of_o peace_n foe_n 40._o other_o fault_n may_v be_v account_v misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n because_o late_a statute_n have_v inflict_v that_o punishment_n upon_o they_o whereof_o you_o have_v a_o example_n anno_fw-la 14_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o of_o such_o as_o coin_n foreign_a coin_n not_o currant_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o procurer_n aider_n and_o abettor_n misprision_n also_o signify_v a_o mistake_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 6._o v._n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 36_o and_o 139._o mis-trial_n a_o false_a or_o erroneous_a trial._n croak_v rep._n 3_o part._n foe_o 284._o delves_n case_n mis-use_a be_v a_o abuse_n of_o liberty_n or_o benefit_n as_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a for_o his_o misuser_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 149._o mitta_o sax._n mensura_fw-la decem_fw-la modiorum_fw-la ms._n in_o which_o salina_fw-la red_a 30_o mittas_fw-la salis_fw-la domesday_n tit_n wirec_n scire_fw-la ego_fw-la wulfrun_n uxor_fw-la anketelli_n singulis_n annis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la meae_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n benedicti_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la in_o aestate_fw-la decem_fw-la mittas_fw-la de_fw-la brasio_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la de_fw-la gruto_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la mittas_fw-la farinae_fw-la triticiae_fw-la &_o 8_o pernas_fw-la &_o 16_o caseos_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la vaccas_fw-la pingues_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la mea_fw-la hicheling_n pro_fw-la respectu_fw-la annuo_fw-la eidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ramesiensi_fw-la procurari_fw-la decerno_fw-la lib._n rames_n sect._n 38._o praeterea_fw-la concessi_fw-la eye_n septem_fw-la mittas_fw-la salis_n quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la percipiendas_fw-la apud_fw-la wiz_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n so_o 262._o b._n mittendo_fw-la manuscriptum_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o search_v and_o transmit_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n into_o the_o common-plea_n etc._n etc._n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 14._o mittimus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o record_n be_v transmit_v from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 15._o as_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n into_o the_o exhhequer_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la into_o another_o court_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 28_o hen._n 8._o dyer_n foe_n 29._o and_o 29_o hen._n 8._o dyer_n foe_n 32._o mittimus_fw-la also_o signify_v the_o precept_n that_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o a_o jailor_n for_o the_o receive_n and_o safe_a keep_v a_o felon_n or_o other_o offender_n commit_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n see_v table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n for_o other_o use_n and_o application_n of_o this_o word_n mix_v tithe_n decimae_fw-la mixtae_fw-la be_v those_o of_o cheese_n milk_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o young_a of_o beast_n see_v coke_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 649._o and_o see_v tithe_n mockado_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n ca._n 9_o a_o kind_n of_o stuff_n make_v in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v amerce_v in_o a_o courtbaron_n or_o other_o court_n not_o of_o record_n for_o any_o transgression_n or_o offence_n beyond_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n or_o his_o bailiff_n command_v they_o to_o take_v a_o moderate_a amerciament_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 14._o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la amercietur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n touch_v this_o writ_n see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 75._o see_v misericordia_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v word_n of_o art_n in_o plead_n namely_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o deny_v to_o have_v do_v the_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la kitchen_n foe_n 232._o the_o civilian_n in_o like_a case_n say_v negat_fw-la allegata_fw-la prout_fw-la allegantur_fw-la esse_fw-la vera_fw-la where_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o where_o but_o word_n of_o course_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 281._o b._n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v either_o when_o land_n or_o a_o yearly_a pension_n sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o profit_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n viccar_n etc._n etc._n by_o composition_n or_o custom_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n ms._n penes_fw-la auth._n see_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 490._o molendinum_fw-la bladonicum_fw-la a_o corn-mill_n for_o which_o in_o ancient_a charter_n we_o also_o find_v molendinum_fw-la bladum_fw-la &_o molendinum_fw-la de_fw-la blado_fw-la so_o a_o fulling-mill_n be_v thus_o various_o latine_v in_o re-record_n molendinum_fw-la fullonicum_fw-la mol._n fullanicum_fw-la mol._n fullere_n mol._n fullarium_n &_o moll_n de_fw-fr fulelez_n a_o windmill_n molendinum_fw-la ad_fw-la ventum_fw-la &_o venti_fw-la molendinum_fw-la ventriticum_fw-la &_o ventricium_fw-la a_o water-mill_n molendinum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la &_o aquatilium_fw-la a_o horse-mill_n molendinum_fw-la equitium_fw-la a_o grind_n or_o griest-mill_n molendinum_fw-la molare_fw-la exit_fw-la cartis_fw-la &_o record_n in_o mon._n angl._n molman_n prior._fw-la lewens_n pa._n 21._o omnis_fw-la lanceta_n omnis_fw-la toftman_n &_o omnis_fw-la molman_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la sedet_fw-la super_fw-la ogeland_n debent_fw-la spergere_fw-la unam_fw-la reiam_fw-la de_fw-la fiens_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o unam_fw-la strigam_fw-la vel_fw-la tractum_fw-la stercoris_fw-la a_o rue_n of_o muck_n molass_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 25._o be_v the_o refuse_v syrup_n in_o the_o boil_a of_o sugar_n with_o which_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n wine_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v mingle_v or_o adulterate_v monetagium_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o artificium_fw-la cudendi_fw-la monetas_fw-la monier_n or_o moneyor_n monetarii_fw-la minister_n of_o the_o mint_n which_o make_v coin_n and_o deliver_v out_o the_o king_n money_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 20._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 262._o it_o appear_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v mint_n in_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o tractate_n of_o the_o exchequer_n write_v by_o ockham_n we_o find_v that_o whereas_o sheriff_n ordinary_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n sterling-money_n for_o such_o debt_n as_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v they_o of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pay_v in_o any_o
other_o act_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 329._o privy_a fr._n priuè_fw-la i._n familiaris_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v partaker_n or_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o action_n or_o thing_n as_o privy_n of_o blood_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o every_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 137._o merchant_n privy_a be_v opposite_a to_o merchant_n stranger_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 14._o coke_n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n fol._n 23._o and_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 123._o mention_n four_o kind_n of_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o the_o decease_a privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v create_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o four_o be_v privy_a in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n that_o be_v when_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o expositor_n of_o law-term_n add_v a_o five_o sort_n of_o privy_a who_o see_v and_o coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o sect._n 161._o privy-seal_a privatum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la be_v a_o seal_n that_o the_o king_n use_v to_o such_o grant_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n first_o they_o pass_v the_o privy-signet_n than_o the_o privy-seal_n and_o last_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o privy-seal_n be_v also_o sometime_o use_v in_o thing_n of_o less_o consequence_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o pass_v the_o great_a one_o no_o writ_n shall_v pass_v under_o the_o privy-seal_n which_o touch_v the_o common-law_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 555._o privilege_n privilegium_fw-la be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a a_o personal_a privilege_n be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v or_o allow_v to_o any_o person_n either_o against_o or_o beside_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o menial_a servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n nor_o for_o certain_a day_n before_o and_o after_o a_o privilege_n real_a be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o place_n as_o to_o the_o university_n that_o none_o of_o either_o may_v be_v call_v to_o westminster-hall_n or_o prosecute_v in_o other_o court_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n privilegium_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o singular_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la privata_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la uni_fw-la homini_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la collegio_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la conceditur_fw-la privity_n fr._n privauté_fw-fr private_a familiarity_n friendship_n inward_a relation_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o certain_a service_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v privy_a probat_fw-la of_o testament_n probatio_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la be_v the_o exhibit_v and_o prove_v last_a will_n and_o testament_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n delegated_a by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n die_v if_o all_o the_o decease_a party_n good_n chattel_n and_o debt_n owe_v he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o diocese_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n according_a as_o their_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v have_v the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n if_o the_o good_n be_v disperse_v in_o divers_a diocese_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o sum_n of_o note_n as_o five_o pound_n ordinary_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o party_n live_v then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o york_z the_o ordinary_a by_o his_o prerogative_n this_o probat_fw-la be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o in_o common_a form_n or_o per_fw-la testes_fw-la the_o first_o be_v only_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o swear_v upon_o his_o credality_n that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o exhibit_v be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v per_fw-la testes_fw-la be_v when_o beside_o his_o oath_n he_o also_o produce_v witness_n or_o make_v other_o proof_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o which_o late_a course_n be_v take_v most_o common_o where_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o strife_n or_o dispute_n about_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o will_n prove_v in_o common_a form_n only_o may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n any_o time_n within_o thirty_o year_n after_o and_o where_o a_o will_n dispose_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o freehold_n it_o be_v now_o usual_o prove_v by_o witness_n in_o chancery_n procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o plea_n or_o cause_n former_o call_v from_o a_o base_a court_n to_o the_o chancery_n kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n by_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorari_fw-la be_v release_v and_o send_v again_o to_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v proceed_v in_o there_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n or_o that_o the_o matter_n comprise_v in_o the_o party_n allegation_n on_o suggestion_n be_v not_o well_o prove_v brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 63._o see_v anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 11._o letter_n of_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n see_v in_o what_o diversity_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n ca._n 23._o process_n processus_n a_o procedendo_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o proceed_v or_o go_v out_o upon_o former_a matter_n either_o original_a or_o judicial_a and_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v large_o take_v for_o all_o proceed_n in_o any_o real_a or_o personal_a civil_a or_o criminal_a action_n from_o the_o original_a writ_n to_o the_o end_n britton_n foe_fw-mi 138._o second_o we_o call_v that_o the_o process_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v call_v into_o any_o temporal_a court_n which_o be_v always_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n see_v lamb._n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o process_n adjoin_v to_o his_o eiren._n divers_a kind_n of_o process_n upon_o inditement_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v in_o cromp._n justice_n of_o p._n foe_o 134._o special_a process_n be_v that_o which_o be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o offence_n by_o statute_n processum_fw-la continuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o process_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 128._o a._n prochein_n amy_n fr._n prochain_n amie_fw-fr proximus_fw-la amicus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o child_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n allow_v by_o law_n to_o deal_v for_o he_o in_o manage_v his_o affair_n as_o to_o be_v his_o guardian_n if_o he_o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o in_o the_o redress_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v he_o stat._n westm_n 1._o ca._n 48._o and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 15._o and_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o action_n at_o law_n per_fw-la gardianum_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o per_fw-la proximum_fw-la amicum_fw-la where_o the_o infant_n be_v defendant_n see_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 261._o proclamation_n proclamatio_fw-la be_v a_o notice_n public_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o advertise_v his_o subject_n so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 7_o ric._n 2._o ca._n 6._o 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 8._o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n be_v a_o writ_n so_o call_v whereby_o public_a notice_n be_v give_v where_o a_o man_n not_o appear_v upon_o a_o subpoena_fw-la nor_o a_o attachment_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o rebel_n if_o he_o render_v not_o himself_o by_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o this_o writ_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o notice_n open_o and_o solemn_o give_v at_o all_o the_o assize_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o engross_a it_o which_o proclamation_n be_v make_v upon_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a send_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plees_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n west_n part_v 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fines_n sect._n 132._o where_o also_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proclamation_n proclamare_fw-la est_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o valde_fw-la clamare_fw-la see_v proclamation_n in_o divers_a case_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la proclamation_n pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o chancery_n where_o
and_o purify_v as_o in_o cornwall_n and_o elsewhere_o of_o which_o read_v cam._n brit._n pa._n 119._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o stannaryman_n grant_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o before_o they_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o edward_n the_o three_o see_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n so_o 327._o and_o coke_n 12_o rep._n foe_o 9_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o stannary-court_n see_v anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 15._o staple_n stapulum_n signify_v this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o city_n whether_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o carry_v their_o wool_n cloth_n lead_v tyn_n and_o such_o like_a staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o utterance_n of_o they_o by_o the_o great_a the_o word_n come_v from_o the_o fr._n fstape_n i._n forum_n vinarium_fw-la a_o market_n or_o staple_n for_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o france_n and_o in_o a_o old_a french_a book_n thus_o a_o calais_n y_fw-fr avoite_fw-fr estape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lie_v &c_n &c_n i._o the_o staple_n for_o wool_n you_o may_v read_v of_o many_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o staple_n in_o our_o statute_n according_a as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o alter_v they_o from_o 2_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o to_o 5_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 7_o what_o officer_n the_o staple_n have_v belong_v to_o they_o you_o may_v see_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 21._o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v wool_n leather_n woolfelâ—_n lead_v tin_n butter_n cheese_n cloth_n etc._n etc._n as_o appease_v by_o the_o stat._n 14_o ric._n 2._o ca._n 1._o though_o some_o allow_v only_o the_o five_o first_o see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 238._o star-chamber_n camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la otherwise_o call_v chamber_n des_fw-fr estoiels_n be_v a_o chamber_n at_o westminster_n so_o call_v because_o at_o first_o all_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v deck_v with_o image_n of_o gild_a star_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v write_v the_o ster_v chamber_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o ordain_v by_o two_o several_a statute_n viz._n 3_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 1._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v by_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o retainors_n embraceor_n misdemeanour_n of_o officer_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o the_o common-law_n have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o be_v still_o use_v according_o see_v camden_n pa._n 112_o 113._o but_o by_o the_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 10._o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n thereto_o belong_v etc._n etc._n be_v from_o and_o after_o 1_o august_n 1641_o clear_o and_o absolute_o dissolve_v and_o determine_v starling_n see_v sterling_n statute_n statutum_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o signify_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a coke_n lib._n 4._o holland_n case_n second_o statute_n be_v a_o short_a write_n call_v a_o statute-merchant_n or_o statute-staple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o bond_n anno_fw-la 5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 12._o and_o be_v call_v statute_n because_o make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n express_o provide_v in_o certain_a statute_n which_o direct_v both_o before_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v west_n par_fw-fr 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 151._o define_v a_o statute-merchant_n to_o be_v a_o bond_n acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o statutes-merchant_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n or_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v or_o before_o the_o mayor_n chief_a warden_n or_o mayor_n of_o other_o city_n or_o good_a town_n or_o other_o sufficient_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o great_a be_v keep_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o less_o by_o the_o say_v clerk_n the_o form_n of_o which_o bond_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 64._o sect._n 2._o thus_o deliver_v noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la i_o n._n de_fw-fr tali_fw-la comitatu_fw-la teneri_fw-la m._n in_fw-la centum_fw-la marcis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la eidem_fw-la m._n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la pent._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecero_fw-la concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currant_n super_fw-la i_o &_o haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la districtio_fw-la &_o pena_fw-la provisa_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edito_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n datum_n london_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la the_o fee_n for_o the_o seal_n be_v for_o statute_n acknowledge_v in_o fair_n for_o every_o pound_n a_o half_a penny_n and_o out_o of_o fair_n a_o farthing_n the_o execution_n upon_o statute-merchant_n be_v first_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v and_o can_v be_v find_v if_o not_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n 13_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 4._o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la statute-merchant_n statute-staple_n be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v or_o improper_o proper_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n acknowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n the_o fee_n for_o the_o seal_n be_v of_o every_o pound_n if_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o 100_o l._n a_o halfpenny_n and_o if_o it_o exceed_v 100_o l._n a_o farthing_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o creditor_n may_v forthwith_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n 23_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o a_o statute-staple_n improper_a be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proper_a statute-staple_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n the_o form_n of_o all_o which_o bond_n or_o statute_n see_v in_o westm_n part_v 1_o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 152_o 154_o etc._n etc._n statute_n be_v also_o use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a discourse_n for_o the_o petite_fw-fr session_n which_o be_v yearly_o keep_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o servant_n in_o service_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n ca._n 4._o see_v recognizance_n statute-session_n otherwise_o call_v petty-session_n be_v a_o meeting_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n where_o by_o custom_n they_o have_v be_v use_v whereunto_o the_o constable_n do_v repair_v and_o other_o both_o householder_n and_o servant_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o their_o servant_n the_o rate_v of_o servant_n wage_n and_o the_o bestow_n such_o people_n in_o service_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v either_o refuse_v to_o seek_v or_o can_v get_v master_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n ca._n 4._o statuto_fw-la stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o take_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n who_o have_v forfeit_v the_o bond_n call_v statute-staple_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 151._o statutum_n de_fw-fr laboraiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a for_o the_o apprehend_v such_o labourer_n as_o refuse_v to_o work_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n reg._n judic_n foe_fw-mi 27._o b._n statutum_n mercatorium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o imprison_v he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v statute-merchant_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 146._o b._n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v one_o against_o lay-person_n another_o against_o ecclesiastical_a stemnifreoch_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la libertate_fw-la multurae_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o molendixo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la sint_fw-la stemnefreoch_n &_o cholfreoch_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 293._o b._n quaere_fw-la stennerie_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o with_o stannery_n in_o the_o statute_n 4_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 8._o see_v stannery_n sterbrech_n alias_o strebrech_v be_v the_o break_n obstruction_n or_o diminution_n of_o a_o way_n or_o the_o turn_n it_o out_o of_o its_o right_a course_n from_o the_o old_a english_a word_n strae_fw-fr i._n via_n and_o breach_n fractio_fw-la
pascuis_fw-la say_v spel._n so_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o garradon-abby_n in_o leicestershire_n dat._n 14_o ed._n 3._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o wicket-wong_a which_o be_v a_o large_a piece_n of_o enclose_a ground_n lie_v before_o the_o abby-gate_n still_o reteiniug_v the_o name_n see_v wang_n woodgeld_v woodgeldum_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o gather_n or_o cut_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o immunity_n from_o this_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v by_o crompton_n call_v woodgeld_v foe_n 157._o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 233._o a._n say_v it_o signify_v to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o take_v of_o wood_n in_o any_o forest_n woodman_n be_v those_o in_o the_o forest_n who_o have_v charge_v especial_o to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n wood_n crom._n jur._n foâ—_n 146._o woodmote_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n manw._n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 95._o see_v attachment_n uuood-plea_n court_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o clun_n in_o com._n salop_n for_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o wood_n and_o agistment_n there_o and_o be_v ancient_o perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o woodmote_a court_n uuoodward_n woodwardus_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o function_n you_o may_v understand_v by_o his_o oath_n set_v down_o in_o crom._n jur._n foe_n 141._o you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o woodward_n of_o b._n wood_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o vv._n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v woodward_n there_o you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v within_o your_o charge_n but_o you_o shall_v true_o present_v the_o same_o without_o any_o favour_n affection_n or_o reward_v and_o if_o you_o see_v or_o know_v any_o malefactor_n or_o find_v any_o deer_n kill_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v forthwith_o do_v the_o verderor_n to_o understand_v thereof_o and_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v it_o swainmote_a or_o court_n of_o attachment_n so_o help_v you_o god_n woodwards_n may_v not_o walk_v with_o bow_n and_o shaft_n but_o with_o forest_n bill_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 189._o arcum_fw-la &_o calamos_fw-la gestare_fw-la in_o foresta_n non_fw-la licet_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la rescripti_fw-la utar_fw-la verbo_fw-la hachettum_n tantummodo_fw-la sic_fw-la term._n hill_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 3._o ebor._n rot_n 106._o wooldriver_n anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o ma._n ca._n 13._o be_v those_o that_o buy_v wool_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n of_o sheepmaster_n and_o carry_v it_o on_o horseback_n to_o the_o clothier_n or_o to_o market-town_n to_o sell_v again_o woolstaple_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o that_o city_n or_o town_n where_o wool_n be_v sell_v see_v staple_n woolwinders_a be_v such_o as_o wind_v up_o every_o fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pack_v and_o sell_v by_o weight_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o bundle_n after_o it_o be_v cleanse_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o statute_n and_o to_o avoid_v such_o deceit_n as_o the_o owner_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v by_o thrust_v in_o lock_n of_o refuse_v wool_n and_o other_o dross_n to_o gain_v weight_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v that_o office_n true_o between_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o buyer_n see_v the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o ca._n 22._o 23_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 17._o and_o 18_o eliz._n ca._n 25._o wranglands_n see_v to_o be_v misgrow_v tree_n that_o will_v never_o prove_v timber_n kitchen_n foe_n 160_o 〈◊〉_d wreck_n wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la sax._n Æ¿raec_fw-la i._n detortum_n abdicatum_fw-la be_v where_o a_o ship_n be_v perish_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o man_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o it_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o any_o of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o land_n by_o the_o wave_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n or_o to_o such_o other_o person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v wreck_n but_o if_o a_o man_n a_o dog_n or_o a_o cat_n escape_v alive_a so_o that_o the_o owner_n come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o prove_v the_o good_n to_o be_v his_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o again_o by_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o ca._n 4._o &_o 17_o ed._n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 106._o a._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o num_fw-la 7._o edovardus_n conf._n ring_v cum_fw-la libertate_fw-la adjacente_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la maris_fw-la ejectu_fw-la quod_fw-la wrec_n dicitur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ramesiensi_fw-la largitus_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n ramesien_n sect._n 95._o by_o which_o and_o other_o antiquity_n it_o appear_v that_o wrec_n do_v not_o only_o comprehend_v good_n that_o come_v from_o a_o perish_a ship_n but_o whatever_o else_o the_o sea_n do_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v it_o precious_a stone_n fish_n or_o the_o like_a for_o in_o the_o statuto_fw-la praerog_n regis_fw-la ca._n 11._o we_o read_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la wreckum_n maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la balenas_n &_o sturgiones_n captas_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la privilegiatis_fw-la locis_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la see_v rot._n cart._n 20._o hen._n 3._o m._n 3._o &_o rot._n cart._n 4_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o &_o pat._n 40._o h._n 3._o in_o dorso_n m._n 1._o this_o in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n ca._n 17._o be_v call_v uarech_n and_o latine_v veriscum_fw-la and_o in_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a charter_n it_o be_v write_v seupwerp_n quasi_fw-la sea-up-werp_a i._o ejectus_fw-la maris_fw-la from_o up-werpen_a ejicere_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o it_o be_v call_v wreke_fw-mi de_fw-mi mer._n see_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 167._o write_v breve_fw-la be_v the_o king_n precept_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v touch_v a_o suit_n or_o action_n as_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n to_o be_v summon_v a_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v a_o disscisin_n to_o be_v redress_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o writ_n be_v various_o divide_v in_o divers_a respect_n some_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o grant_v be_v term_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a original_a writ_n be_v those_o which_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o cnancery_n for_o summon_v the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a or_o tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n before_o the_o suit_n begin_v or_o to_o begin_v the_o suit_n thereby_o those_o be_v judicial_a which_o be_v send_v out_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n after_o the_o suit_n begin_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 51_o &_o 147._o and_o judicial_a be_v thus_o know_v from_o original_a because_o their_o testae_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v whereas_o the_o original_a say_v testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la in_o the_o name_n or_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v personal_a or_o real_a real_a be_v either_o touch_v the_o possession_n call_v writ_n of_o entry_n or_o the_o property_n call_v writ_n of_o right_n some_o writ_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n some_o of_o office_n some_o ordinary_a some_o of_o privilege_n a_o write_v of_o privilege_n be_v that_o which_o a_o privileg_n d_o person_n bring_v to_o the_o court_n for_o his_o exemption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o privilege_n see_v procedendo_fw-la and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n see_v brief_n write_v of_o rebellion_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n write_v of_o assistance_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o authorise_v any_o person_n to_o take_v a_o constable_n or_o other_o public_a officer_n to_o seize_v good_n or_o merchandise_n prohibit_v and_o uncostomed_a etc._n etc._n stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o writer_n of_o the_o tally_n scriptor_n talliarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clerk_n to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o tally_n the_o whole_a letter_n of_o the_o teller_n bill_n wudhepec_n see_v pudhepeck_a wulvesheve_v contractius_fw-la wulveshead_n sax._n Æ¿lfe_a lupus_fw-la &_o heofod_fw-la caput_fw-la i._n caputlupinum_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o who_o be_v outlaw_v for_o criminal_a matter_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n or_o not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o justice_n for_o if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v take_v alive_a they_o must_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i._o they_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v apprehend_v do_v defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v be_v slay_v and_o their_o head_n bring_v to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o head_n be_v no_o more_o to_o
shepley_n etc._n etc._n adam_n gurdon_n &_o alii_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 4_o ed._n 1._o rot._n 7._o sussex_n forprise_n forprisum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n for_o i._o extra_n &_o prise_fw-la captio_fw-la a_o exception_n or_o reservation_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o exon_n 14_o edw._n 1._o but_o there_o write_v horseprise_n we_o still_o use_v it_o in_o conveyance_n and_o lease_n wherein_o except_v and_o forprise_v be_v a_o usual_a expression_n c'est_fw-fr indenture_n fetch_v entre_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr john_n blount_n chevalier_n le_fw-fr eysne_fw-fr dune_fw-fr part_n &_o dame_n johan_n fouleshurst_n d_o autre_fw-fr part_n tesmoigne_n que_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr les_fw-fr part_n sont_fw-fr issint_fw-la assentuz_fw-fr accordez_fw-fr &_o assurez_fw-fr que_fw-fr john_n blount_n filt_n &_o heir_n a_o dict_z mounseur_fw-fr john_n devy_n espousera_fw-fr &_o prendera_fw-la a_o femme_fw-fr isabel_n la_fw-fr file_n de_fw-fr dite_fw-fr dame_n du_fw-fr si_fw-fr brief_n &_o dew_n temps_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr dame_n a_fw-fr ces_fw-fr properes_fw-la custage_n voidera_fw-la ordeigner_n &_o feire_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dame_n pay_v a_o dit_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr john_n xx_o mark_v a_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'espousel_n &_o xl_o liure_v a_o certain_a de_fw-fr pay_v compris_fw-fr en_fw-fr un_fw-fr obligation_n le_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr le_fw-fr dite_fw-fr dame_n a_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr john_n etc._n etc._n pour_v quel_fw-fr payment_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr john_n enfeoffera_fw-mi ou_fw-fr fera_fw-fr enfeoffer_n les_fw-fr susdit_n john_n son_n fit_v &_o la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr isabel_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr manner_n jouste_a utteskesather_n appelle_fw-fr blount_n place_n ensemblement_n ove_fw-la toutes_fw-fr autres_fw-fr terres_fw-la tenement_n rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n forprise_n le_fw-fr park_n etc._n etc._n appelle_fw-fr blount_n park_n etc._n etc._n at_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr &_o tener_o a_o dit_fw-fr john_n son_n fit_v &_o isabel_n &_o les_fw-fr heir_n que_fw-fr mesme_n cely_a john_n des_fw-fr corpse_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr cely_a isabel_n engendera_fw-la etc._n etc._n donnee_n south_n les_fw-fr seal_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr st._n luke_n l'_fw-mi a_o de_fw-fr r._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n 4_o disme_n penes_fw-la wal._n kirkham-blount_n baronet_n foreign_a use_v for_o forreiner_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 18._o see_v foreign_a forschoke_n derelictum_fw-la signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o forsake_v in_o our_o modern_a language_n it_o be_v special_o use_v in_o one_o of_o our_o statute_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n seize_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o service_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o quiet_o hold_v and_o possess_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o day_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n who_o see_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n take_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o possess_v so_o long_o take_v not_o the_o course_n appoint_v by_o law_n to_o recover_v they_o do_v in_o due_a presumption_n of_o law_n disavow_v or_o forsake_v all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o they_o and_o then_o such_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v forschoke_n say_v the_o stat._n 10_o edw._n 2._o ca._n unico_fw-la forse_n catadupae_n water_n fall_v cam._n brit._n tit_n westmoreland_n forstal_n forestallamentum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v say_v the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o learned_a spelman_n say_v it_o be_v viae_fw-la obstructio_fw-la vel_fw-la itineris_fw-la interceptio_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 161._o b._n in_o domesday_n it_o be_v write_v foristel_n dedique_fw-la eye_n forstallum_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la ante_fw-la portum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la liberum_fw-la atque_fw-la quietum_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la quae_fw-la iaceo_fw-la ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la forstalli_n etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o part._n fol._n 112._o 60._o forstalling_a viarum_fw-la obstructio_fw-la a_o sax._n far_o i._o via_fw-la &_o stel_n signify_v the_o buy_n or_o bargain_v for_o any_o corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o merchandise_n by_o the_o way_n before_o it_o come_v to_o any_o market_n or_o fair_a to_o be_v sell_v or_o by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n or_o creek_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n 51_o h._n 3._o stat._n 6._o west_n part._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi inditement_n sect._n 64._o forstall_a in_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 153._o be_v use_v for_o stop_v a_o deer_n break_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o return_v home_o again_o or_o lay_v between_o he_o and_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o way_n he_o be_v to_o return_v fleta_n say_v significat_fw-la obtrusionem_fw-la viae_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la transitus_fw-la &_o fugae_fw-la averiorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o see_v regrator_n &_o engrosser_n who_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o forstall_a see_v in_o 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 14._o forstal_n est_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la portaverit_fw-la halec_fw-la vel_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la res_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n &_o statim_fw-la alius_fw-la venerit_fw-la &_o emerit_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la illas_fw-la res_fw-la ut_fw-la carius_fw-la vendat_fw-la prio_fw-la habebit_fw-la emendas_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la exit_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-fr cokesford_n see_v 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 195._o fortility_n fortalitium_fw-la vel_fw-la forteletum_n within_o the_o town_n and_o fortility_n of_o berwick_n and_o carlisle_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 18._o signify_v a_o fortify_v place_n a_o bulwark_n castle_n or_o fortlet_n fortlet_n fr._n a_o place_n of_o some_o strength_n a_o little_a fort._n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 45._o fossa_n et_fw-la furca_fw-la see_v furca_fw-la fossatum_fw-la lat._n a_o ditch_n or_o a_o place_n fence_v with_o a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n exit_fw-la dono_fw-la hen._n regis_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la unum_fw-la fossatum_fw-la tam_fw-la largum_fw-la quod_fw-la nave_n possint_fw-la ire_n &_o redire_fw-la a_o flumine_fw-la de_fw-fr withonia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tupholme_n carta_n 20_o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o where_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o cut_n river_n fosse-way_n from_o fossus_fw-la dig_v be_v ancient_o one_o of_o the_o four_o grand_a highway_n of_o england_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v dig_v or_o make_v passable_a by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n or_o ditch_v at_o least_o on_o one_o side_n but_z now_o several_a inferior_a highway_n be_v so_o call_v see_v watling-streete_n foster-land_n sax._n land-given_a assign_v or_o allot_v to_o the_o find_n of_o food_n or_o victual_n as_o in_o monastery_n for_o the_o monk_n father_n or_o fodder_n sax._n be_v a_o weight_n of_o lead_n contain_v eight_o pig_n and_o every_o pig_fw-mi one_o and_o twenty_o stone_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v about_o a_o tun_n or_o a_o common_a wain_n or_o cart_n load_n speight_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o chaucer_n i_o find_v also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n mention_n of_o a_o fodder_n of_o lead_n which_o according_a to_o skene_n be_v about_o sixscore_o and_o eight_o stone_n founder_n from_o fundere_fw-la to_o pour_v be_v he_o that_o melt_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o by_o pour_v or_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o mould_n anno_fw-la 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fourcher_n fr._n fourchir_o i._o titubare_fw-la lingua_fw-la signify_v a_o put_v off_o prolong_v or_o delay_n of_o a_o action_n and_o it_o appear_v no_o unpleasant_a metaphor_n for_o as_o by_o stammer_n we_o draw_v out_o our_o speech_n not_o deliver_v that_o we_o have_v to_o say_v in_o ordinary_a time_n so_o by_o fourch_v we_o prolong_v a_o snte_n that_o may_v be_v end_v in_o a_o short_a space_n in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 42._o you_o have_v these_o word_n coparcener_n and_o joyntenant_n shall_v no_o more_o fourch_n but_o only_o shall_v habe_fw-ge one_o essoyn_v etc._n etc._n and_o anno_fw-la 6_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 10._o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o fourch_v etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2_o see_v 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 250._o foutgeld_n or_o footgeld_n compound_v of_o two_o german_a word_n fous_a i._o pes_fw-la and_o gyldan_n i._o solvere_fw-la q._n pedis_fw-la redemptio_fw-la signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o not_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o great_a dog_n foot_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v expeditate_v and_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o footgeld_n be_v a_o privilege_n to_o keep_v dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unlaw_v without_o punishment_n or_o control_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 197._o manwood_n part_v 1._o pag._n 86._o this_o privilege_n be_v allow_v in_o assis_n forest_n the_o pickr_a 10_o edw._n 3._o fowl_n of_o warren_n see_v warren_n frampold_a fence_n be_v such_o fence_n as_o any_o tenant_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o writtel_v in_o essex_n have_v against_o the_o lord_n demean_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o wood_n grow_v