same_o parity_n of_o reason_n the_o creditor_n lodging_n be_v also_o a_o prison_n and_o the_o creditor_n himself_o be_v become_v a_o prisoner_n he_o may_v well_o cry_v out_o this_o be_v a_o dream_n or_o else_o we_o live_v in_o a_o age_n of_o miracle_n and_o contradiction_n but_o sir_n that_o which_o i_o insist_v on_o be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o go_v of_o these_o sham-prisoner_n out_o of_o those_o place_n they_o call_v the_o rule_n but_o also_o their_o live_n within_o they_o out_o of_o the_o prison_n be_v a_o escape_n in_o law_n but_o i_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o mean_v that_o their_o be_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o fleet_n only_o be_v a_o escape_n if_o they_o be_v in_o any_o other_o prison_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o i_o know_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cro._n car._n 210._o that_o the_o king's-bench_n prison_n be_v not_o local_a but_o any_o place_n where_o a_o man_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n be_v a_o prison_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 266._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o wardon_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n may_v keep_v their_o prisoner_n in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o county_n but_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o prisoner_n sub_fw-la salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la whereas_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v in_o custody_n within_o these_o rule_n nor_o that_o there_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o keeper_n with_o they_o they_o have_v the_o same_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o egress_n and_o regress_n with_o other_o person_n to_o go_v and_o come_v when_o they_o please_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n attending_z of_o they_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o more_o cautious_a when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v abroad_o among_o their_o creditor_n will_v now_o and_o then_o take_v a_o follower_n with_o they_o but_o however_o in_o point_n of_o law_n this_o will_v do_v neither_o for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o boyton_n case_n the_o 3_o rep._n 44._o and_o so_o be_v my_o lord_n dyer_n 278._o and_o hub._n 202._o that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o go_v abroad_o with_o a_o bailiff_n or_o keeper_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o escape_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o safe_a and_o straight_a custody_n which_o can_v be_v say_v when_o his_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v at_o liberty_n with_o his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n and_o only_o one_o scoundrel_n to_o attend_v he_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o authority_n which_o show_v the_o strictness_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o confinement_n of_o the_o prisoner_n body_n and_o the_o political_a reason_n of_o this_o rigorous_a usage_n be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v uneasy_a under_o it_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v induce_v to_o regain_v his_o liberty_n by_o discharge_v his_o just_a and_o honest_a debt_n so_o that_o since_o the_o rule_n of_o these_o prison_n do_v direct_o subvert_v the_o good_a and_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v worth_a the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o committee_n to_o know_v when_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n these_o rule_n be_v first_o set_v on_o foot_n and_o whether_o the_o present_a use_n of_o they_o do_v answer_n to_o their_o original_a institution_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o trace_v they_o to_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o spring_v but_o the_o first_o and_o only_a book_n where_o i_o find_v the_o rule_n take_v notice_n of_o be_v in_o sid._n rep._n 384._o where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n keeling_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o removal_n from_o other_o prison_n there_o be_v more_o prisoner_n than_o the_o kings-bench_n prison_n can_v contain_v therefore_o the_o prison_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o enlargement_n be_v call_v the_o rule_n which_o be_v house_n adjacent_a hire_v by_o the_o marshal_n so_o that_o here_o the_o authority_n appear_v by_o which_o they_o be_v introduce_v viz._n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o i_o do_v see_v any_o harm_n in_o this_o direction_n if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o enlarge_v his_o prisonhouse_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n in_o another_o house_n and_o place_n provide_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n but_o what_o if_o these_o rule_n of_o late_a year_n be_v degenerate_v and_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o those_o which_o be_v at_o first_o allow_v for_o now_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o hire_v house_n by_o the_o marshal_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o a_o prison_n they_o scorn_v the_o scandal_n of_o that_o opprobrious_a name_n the_o gentleman_n only_o take_v lodging_n for_o their_o conveniency_n within_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o rule_n and_o what_o if_o these_o rule_n as_o they_o be_v establish_v upon_o this_o new_a bottom_n shall_v also_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o rule_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n why_o true_o if_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v so_o i_o take_v it_o clear_o that_o this_o rule_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o may_v seem_v a_o little_a roundly_o express_v and_o perhaps_o may_v look_v somewhat_o peremptory_a to_o those_o who_o dont_fw-fr consider_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o man_n &_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la say_v my_o lord_n coke_n the_o great_a oracle_n of_o our_o law_n who_o himself_o can_v not_o escape_v be_v censure_v especial_o in_o the_o zenith_n of_o his_o court_n preferment_n so_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n keeling_n be_v mistake_v in_o point_n of_o law_n when_o he_o fine_v and_o commit_v some_o of_o the_o jury_n to_o prison_n for_o not_o give_v a_o verdict_n to_o his_o mind_n which_o error_n he_o acknowledge_v upon_o his_o knee_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o 1_o sid._n 218._o that_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o king's-bench_n mistake_v the_o law_n when_o by_o their_o rule_n they_o impose_v a_o watch_n and_o ward_n in_o westminster_n and_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o it_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o pretty_a bold_a stroke_n or_o certain_o a_o prodigious_a mist_n cloud_v their_o understanding_n for_o every_o vulgar_a eye_n may_v at_o first_o glance_n discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o that_o rule_n which_o be_v make_v in_o direct_a opposition_n of_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o wonder_v they_o escape_v the_o severe_a censure_n of_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n scroggs_n have_v not_o so_o good_a luck_n for_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n against_o he_o be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a rule_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n against_o the_o print_n of_o the_o weekly_a packet_n of_o advice_n from_o rome_n it_o be_v his_o misfortune_n but_o the_o nation_n be_v happiness_n that_o he_o live_v at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o mean_a englishman_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o impunity_n it_o be_v that_o immortal_a and_o prophetic_a parliament_n common_o call_v the_o exclusion_n parliament_n and_o since_o i_o chance_v to_o mention_v that_o generous_a and_o heroic_a senate_n i_o can_v forbear_v make_v this_o short_a observation_n it_o be_v cassandra-like_a they_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v unspeakable_a calamity_n not_o to_o be_v believe_v for_o which_o stubborn_a and_o vast_o pernicious_a and_o only_o not_o fatal_a blindness_n of_o the_o church_n for_o there_o it_o go_v what_o a_o chain_n of_o horror_n darkness_n and_o confusion_n do_v ensue_v what_o a_o scene_n of_o tragical_a tyranny_n and_o depredation_n be_v every_o where_o display_v throughout_o the_o british_a isle_n our_o civil_a right_n be_v lose_v and_o entire_o swallow_v up_o by_o that_o voracious_a monster_n call_v prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o our_o religious_a one_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o very_a brink_n and_o precipice_n of_o destruction_n but_o when_o the_o church_n look_v down_o and_o see_v the_o great_a abyss_n in_o which_o they_o be_v eternal_o to_o sink_v then_o they_o cry_v out_o for_o help_n and_o providence_n bring_v they_o a_o assistance_n which_o have_v it_o be_v true_a redeem_v we_o but_o not_o without_o the_o expense_n of_o million_o of_o sacrifice_n offer_v up_o not_o of_o beast_n as_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v but_o of_o the_o noble_a human_a blood_n and_o treasure_n but_o after_o this_o small_a digression_n to_o pursue_v the_o thread_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o be_v give_v you_o some_o instance_n where_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n have_v give_v signal_n proof_n of_o their_o fallibility_n and_o what_o i_o infer_v from_o
hence_o be_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o trust_n nor_o as_o if_o they_o be_v undoubted_o legal_a because_o they_o be_v rule_n of_o court_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o king's-bench_n prison_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_a for_o a_o parliament_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o justice_n and_o validity_n of_o they_o and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o consider_v that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o enact_v clause_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a except_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o rule_n of_o court_n which_o rule_n of_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o by_o motion_n make_v or_o petition_v read_v in_o open_a court_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o it_o a_o prisoner_n now_o may_v lawful_o go_v abroad_o this_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o extraordinary_a clause_n and_o look_v as_o if_o a_o judge_n himself_o or_o at_o least_o some_o body_n who_o be_v pretty_a sure_a of_o be_v one_o have_v pen_v it_o for_o it_o give_v the_o court_n a_o arbitrary_a or_o which_o tantamounts_n a_o discretionary_a power_n to_o release_v all_o the_o prisoner_n in_o england_n i_o do_v say_v or_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v ever_o exert_v it_o to_o such_o a_o height_n but_o why_o shall_v the_o court_n have_v a_o power_n to_o do_v it_o if_o they_o please_v why_o shall_v the_o debtor_n restraint_n any_o more_o than_o the_o creditor_n liberty_n be_v precarious_a since_o the_o same_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o both_o and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o one_o may_v soon_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o other_o for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o give_v liberty_n may_v in_o time_n pretend_v to_o that_o of_o restraint_n it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v secure_a from_o all_o apprehension_n of_o this_o nature_n during_o the_o present_a government_n who_o may_v doubtless_o challenge_v all_o the_o reign_v since_o the_o conquest_n to_o produce_v a_o more_o august_n and_o reverend_a bench_n for_o learning_n temper_n and_o integrity_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o peculiar_a happiness_n of_o his_o majesty_n mighty_a genius_n to_o be_v bless_v with_o council_n at_o home_n equal_a to_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n abroad_o that_o he_o may_v triumph_v both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n but_o it_o be_v posterity_n that_o i_o be_o labour_v for_o what_o if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o deluge_n of_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n shall_v again_o overwhelm_v we_o what_o if_o such_o a_o sett_n of_o precious_a judge_n shall_v be_v trumpt_v up_o as_o the_o late_a reign_n produce_v some_o of_o which_o be_v the_o scum_n and_o refuse_v of_o the_o law_n a_o disgrace_n and_o scandal_n to_o the_o robe_n they_o wear_v and_o all_o but_o one_o be_v base_a deserter_n of_o their_o country_n be_v cause_v and_o be_v cull_v out_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o put_v the_o great_a machine_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n into_o motion_n which_o they_o do_v effectual_o perform_v by_o prostitute_v the_o law_n religion_n honour_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o the_o vile_a lust_n of_o a_o superstitious_a and_o despotic_a monarch_n but_o as_o i_o be_v observe_v how_o dangerous_a will_v it_o be_v to_o intrust_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o renegado_n and_o apostate_n judge_n who_o may_v raise_v vast_a and_o immense_a sum_n by_o grant_v such_o rule_n of_o enlargement_n if_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n robert_n w._n have_v be_v invest_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o such_o a_o discretionary_a power_n he_o may_v in_o his_o great_a wisdom_n have_v think_v it_o a_o easy_a and_o more_o honourable_a way_n of_o supply_v his_o necessity_n than_o by_o mortgage_v his_o estate_n a_o second_o time_n and_o add_v perjury_n to_o the_o bargain_n by_o make_v a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o all_o encumbrance_n beside_o he_o may_v have_v think_v this_o power_n a_o perquisite_a to_o his_o place_n and_o that_o he_o may_v justify_v this_o method_n of_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o salary_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o go_v on_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hall_n i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o never_o such_o a_o general_n rule_n of_o enlargement_n be_v make_v nor_o perhaps_o ever_o think_v on_o before_o or_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n though_o i_o shall_v quote_v one_o by_o and_o by_o which_o be_v make_v long_o before_o that_o act_n and_o come_v pretty_a near_o it_o and_o that_o this_o rule_n of_o court_n which_o be_v except_v in_o the_o act_n be_v common_o understand_v of_o day-rule_n and_o that_o only_o such_o be_v grant_v though_o i_o shall_v acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o admit_v of_o a_o easy_a answer_n for_o i_o be_o only_o argue_v that_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o general_n rule_n of_o enlargement_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o so_o they_o may_v grant_v other_o rule_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n i_o do_v see_v but_o the_o court_n may_v now_o grant_v a_o rule_n to_o bring_v up_o a_o prisoner_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n or_o to_o carry_v he_o to_o york_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n there_o or_o upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n the_o court_n shall_v think_v proper_a whereas_o before_o the_o late_a act_n i_o do_v not_o think_v such_o a_o rule_n be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o keeper_n from_o a_o action_n of_o escape_n there_o be_v a_o authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 1_o sid._n 13._o that_o if_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o a_o gaoler_n to_o bring_v up_o a_o prisoner_n who_o be_v in_o execution_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n if_o the_o gaoler_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n bring_v the_o prisoner_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o escape_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a and_o why_o shall_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n have_v a_o great_a prevalence_n and_o force_n than_o the_o king_n be_v write_v which_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n time_n immemorial_n but_o pray_v let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a the_o nature_n of_o these_o day-rule_n and_o how_o far_o they_o will_v stand_v the_o test_n of_o a_o legal_a examination_n this_o rule_n it_o seem_v be_v make_v every_o day_n in_o term_n upon_o motion_n or_o petition_n in_o which_o it_o be_v suggest_v by_o the_o prisoner_n that_o they_o have_v extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o go_v abroad_o to_o direct_v their_o attorney_n and_o advise_v with_o council_n about_o their_o business_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o this_o the_o court_n make_v a_o rule_n for_o they_o according_o but_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o keeper_n with_o they_o though_o if_o they_o have_v that_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v that_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n may_v be_v permit_v in_o any_o case_n to_o go_v and_o advise_v with_o his_o council_n though_o it_o may_v be_v about_o matter_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o indulge_v any_o such_o liberty_n and_o for_o this_o i_o rely_v on_o two_o substantial_a authority_n the_o first_o be_v in_o plowden_n commentary_n 360._o where_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n have_v not_o liberty_n to_o go_v at_o large_a to_o make_v his_o entry_n or_o claim_n or_o to_o seek_v council_n the_o other_o be_v in_o co._n lit._n 259._o where_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o man_n imprison_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o descent_n for_o that_o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o law_n he_o be_v keep_v without_o intelligence_n of_o thing_n abroad_o and_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o make_v his_o entry_n or_o claim_n or_o to_o seek_v for_o council_n i_o will_v quote_v one_o case_n more_o and_o that_o be_v mostin_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n 297._o which_o be_v this_o mostin_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o fleet_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n command_n by_o their_o order_n or_o rule_n of_o court_n that_o the_o warden_n shall_v let_v the_o prisoner_n go_v at_o large_a according_o the_o prisoner_n be_v let_v loose_a but_o the_o warden_n in_o those_o time_n pay_v for_o it_o in_o a_o action_n of_o escape_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o his_o justification_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v not_o allow_v so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o general_n rule_n of_o enlargement_n and_o what_o have_v be_v do_v
a_o argument_n show_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o grievance_n occasion_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n without_o a_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o their_o present_a office_n with_o proposal_n for_o a_o new_a constitution_n of_o those_o office_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n to_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n cuncta_fw-la prius_fw-la tentanda_fw-la sed_fw-la immedicabile_fw-la vulnus_fw-la euse_n recidendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la pars_fw-la sincera_fw-la trahatur_fw-la ovid_n met._n lib._n 1._o london_n print_v for_o richard_n standfast_a bookseller_n near_o temple-bar_n mdcxcix_o to_o sir_n william_n duncombe_n bar._n sir_n though_o i_o have_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o you_o yet_o since_o i_o find_v your_o name_n in_o the_o print_a vote_n as_o a_o petitioner_n for_o redress_v against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o that_o you_o be_v so_o great_a a_o instance_n of_o the_o oppression_n which_o the_o gentry_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tradesman_n and_o commonalty_n labour_n under_o i_o presume_v to_o affix_v your_o name_n to_o these_o paper_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v write_v with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o advance_v the_o public_a advantage_n by_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v a_o nest_n of_o pestilent_a viper_n who_o have_v sting_v and_o be_v equal_o pernicious_a to_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n except_o only_o those_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v the_o riches_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o land_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o government_n and_o must_v be_v maintain_v and_o support_v but_o both_o be_v weaken_v and_o terrible_o shake_v by_o the_o defect_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o legal_a process_n land_n have_v lose_v their_o ancient_a value_n and_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o profit_n as_o former_o for_o how_o many_o knavish_a tenant_n do_v continual_o decline_v to_o pay_v their_o rent_n or_o go_v off_o with_o good_a round_a sum_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o when_o their_o landlord_n call_v they_o to_o account_n and_o fling_v they_o into_o the_o country_n gaol_n the_o next_o news_n they_o hear_v be_v of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v they_o to_o the_o king's-bench_n or_o fleet_n and_o in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n down_o they_o come_v and_o take_v another_o farm_n next_o hedge_n to_o their_o former_a landlord_n as_o for_o the_o city_n where_o trade_n do_v chief_o flourish_v that_o suffer_v infinite_o more_o for_o as_o difference_n on_o contract_n and_o bargain_n do_v arise_v so_o there_o be_v more_o frequent_a opportunity_n of_o repair_v to_o the_o law_n for_o satisfaction_n and_o one_o will_v think_v that_o a_o honest_a debt_n for_o good_n sell_v and_o deliver_v shall_v be_v pay_v but_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o which_o we_o can_v hardly_o hope_v for_o in_o this_o degenerate_a age_n there_o be_v no_o money_n to_o be_v have_v the_o creditor_n may_v arrest_v he_o and_o have_v judgement_n against_o he_o and_o charge_v he_o in_o execution_n and_o what_o then_o why_o then_o he_o come_v abroad_o and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprobia_n nobis_fw-la et_fw-la dici_fw-la potuisse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la potuisse_fw-la refelli_fw-la i_o ever_o think_v that_o trade_n have_v be_v the_o darling_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o shall_v we_o tame_o see_v such_o rape_n and_o violence_n commit_v on_o she_o who_o ought_v certain_o to_o be_v cherish_v and_o improve_v with_o all_o the_o tenderness_n and_o care_n imaginable_a it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o respect_v she_o as_o the_o guardian-angel_n of_o their_o island_n and_o shall_v the_o present_a father_n of_o our_o country_n now_o look_v on_o with_o vnconcern_v can_v they_o behold_v these_o horrid_a violation_n and_o not_o at_o all_o be_v move_v certain_o they_o can_v imagine_v but_o that_o such_o wretched_a treatment_n must_v mighty_o discourage_v trade_n it_o can_v but_o strike_v a_o damp_n upon_o the_o careful_a merchant_n and_o the_o industrious_a tradesman_n when_o they_o consider_v that_o after_o all_o their_o pain_n and_o sedulous_a application_n the_o labour_n of_o some_o year_n may_v all_o be_v lose_v in_o few_o moment_n for_o they_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v return_v by_o sale_n of_o their_o commodity_n with_o reasonable_a profit_n and_o for_o this_o credit_n must_v necessary_o be_v give_v now_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o trust_v a_o knave_n as_o modest_o speak_v it_o be_v two_o to_o one_o but_o they_o do_v their_o prime_a cost_n be_v also_o go_v and_o sink_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o stab_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o trade_n i_o be_o tell_v it_o be_v a_o regard_n to_o trade_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a motive_n that_o induce_v the_o parliament_n to_o suppress_v the_o late_a pretend_a privilege_a place_n where_o the_o law_n be_v cramp_v in_o the_o execution_n and_o consequent_o trade_n receive_v a_o vast_a prejudice_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o destroy_v some_o nuisance_n if_o they_o leave_v other_o still_o remain_v which_o be_v worse_a and_o more_o dangerous_a as_o the_o wound_n of_o friend_n strike_v deep_o and_o be_v more_o fatal_a than_o those_o of_o open_a enemy_n and_o as_o extortion_n by_o colour_n of_o office_n and_o justice_n be_v great_a offence_n than_o downright_a exaction_n for_o that_o they_o pretend_v law_n the_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o countenance_n of_o villainy_n and_o wrong_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o parliament_n will_v take_v this_o particular_a also_o into_o consideration_n that_o the_o whitefriar_n and_o mint_n be_v not_o crush_v so_o long_o as_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o fleet_n be_v in_o be_v for_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o common_a practice_n for_o bankrupt_n and_o cheat_a knave_n themselves_o to_o run_v into_o one_o as_o they_o do_v into_o the_o other_o for_o shelter_n and_o protection_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n j._n b._n a_o argument_n show_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o grievance_n occasion_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n without_o a_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o their_o present_a office_n with_o proposal_n for_o a_o new_a constitution_n of_o those_o office_n etc._n etc._n sir_n since_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v resolve_v once_o more_o to_o take_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n prison_n and_o fleet_n into_o consideration_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n as_o a_o english_a man_n who_o by_o birthright_n be_o entitle_v to_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o noble_a constitution_n in_o the_o world_n to_o offer_v my_o sentiment_n in_o order_n to_o have_v these_o grievance_n redress_v which_o have_v so_o long_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o by_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n which_o consequent_o must_v languish_v and_o expire_v since_o it_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o vital_a part_n for_o executio_fw-la legis_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o without_o the_o soul_n the_o letter_n of_o it_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a carcase_n which_o can_v preserve_v nor_o be_v preserve_v from_o ruin_n so_o that_o a_o failure_n of_o justice_n itself_o must_v necessary_o follow_v than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a scandal_n and_o reproach_n to_o government_n i_o shall_v entertain_v you_o no_o long_o upon_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o common_a view_n neither_o shall_v i_o recite_v to_o you_o the_o particular_a villainy_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o warden_n for_o to_o rake_v into_o dunghill_n and_o their_o prison_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n nought_o but_o stench_n and_o noisomeness_n can_v thence_o arise_v beside_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v those_o matter_n for_o grant_v since_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v express_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o preamble_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o grievous_a extortion_n and_o ill_a practice_n of_o such_o person_n who_o have_v for_o several_a year_n last_o pass_v respective_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n both_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n have_v be_v notorious_o abuse_v and_o the_o good_a intent_n of_o the_o law_n whole_o elude_v and_o sir_n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o say_v such_o a_o fatality_n attend_v those_o prison_n that_o even_o the_o good_a intent_n of_o that_o statute_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v whole_o elude_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o complaint_n of_o this_o session_n do_v abundant_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n for_o though_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o
so_o many_o hundred_o family_n of_o english_a freeborn_a subject_n both_o of_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n who_o by_o these_o merciless_a harpy_n have_v be_v compel_v much_o against_o their_o will_n to_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o funeral_n pile_n of_o common_a ruin_n so_o that_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o motive_n from_o the_o topic_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o compassion_n sufficient_a to_o engage_v the_o father_n of_o our_o country_n for_o a_o effectual_a redress_n of_o all_o these_o wrong_n certain_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v here_o or_o no_o where_o in_o the_o world_n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a that_o the_o parliament_n have_v already_o interpose_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o of_o his_o present_a majesty_n but_o my_o complaint_n be_v that_o the_o incomparable_a and_o excellent_a design_n of_o that_o act_n be_v altogether_o frustrate_v the_o remedy_n be_v not_o advance_v nor_o the_o mischief_n at_o common_a law_n suppress_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o i_o pray_v a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la that_o our_o great_a and_o wise_a legislator_n will_v indulge_v we_o with_o a_o bill_n of_o review_n in_o order_n to_o re-examine_a the_o whole_a matter_n and_o to_o make_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n upon_o which_o so_o noble_a a_o design_n miscarry_v and_o this_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parment_n first_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o prisoner_n who_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n prison_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n shall_v be_v actual_o detain_v in_o the_o say_a prison_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o fleet_n or_o the_o respective_a rule_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o say_a marshal_n or_o warden_n shall_v permit_v and_o suffer_v any_o prisoner_n commit_v to_o their_o custody_n either_o on_o mesne_n process_n or_o execution_n to_o go_v or_o be_v at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o respective_a prison_n except_o by_o virtue_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o rule_n of_o court_n which_o rule_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o by_o motion_n make_v or_o petition_v read_v in_o open_a court_n every_o such_o go_n or_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a rule_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n i_o be_o at_o a_o loss_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o rule_n neither_o can_v i_o find_v one_o of_o the_o old_a law_n book_n that_o will_v furnish_v i_o with_o a_o exposition_n of_o that_o word_n in_o reference_n to_o prison_n indeed_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o standard_n of_o it_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o most_o solid_a and_o refine_a reason_n imaginable_a a_o reason_n acquire_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n but_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o rule_n be_v the_o reverse_n and_o antipode_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o one_o be_v a_o opposite_a and_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v so_o vast_a and_o wide_a a_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v reconcile_v than_o the_o north_n and_o southern_a pole_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o these_o prison_n do_v plain_o trample_v upon_o all_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n sir_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o a_o few_o instance_n for_o i_o labour_v to_o be_v short_a and_o be_o afraid_a to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o epistle_n i_o shall_v first_o quote_v to_o you_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n george_n reynell_n in_o my_o lord_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 97._o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o very_a office_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n prison_n be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v those_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 87._o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o keeper_n ought_v to_o secure_v his_o prisoner_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la so_o that_o such_o prisoner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v avoid_v a_o descent_n cast_v or_o fine_a levy_v during_o his_o imprisonment_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o strict_a ward_n he_o can_v have_v conusance_n of_o the_o disseisin_n or_o fine_a to_o command_v a_o entry_n or_o claim_v to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n bracton_n l._n 6._o 3._o f._n 436._o britton_n 116._o and_o fleta_n l._n 6._o c._n 52_o 53._o now_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o prison_n and_o make_v our_o application_n those_o rule_n than_o do_v contain_v such_o a_o particular_a space_n of_o ground_n adjacent_a to_o the_o prison_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n do_v comprehend_v the_o park_n st._n george's-street_n and_o some_o other_o place_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o fleet_n ludgate-hill_n the_o old-bailey_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o of_o these_o place_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o prisoner_n if_o they_o may_v he_o call_v so_o of_o either_o of_o those_o prison_n to_o reside_v and_o in_o fact_n abundance_n of_o they_o be_v to_o the_o great_a expense_n and_o vexation_n of_o themselves_o and_o creditor_n lodge_v up_o and_o down_o within_o these_o rule_n first_o to_o their_o own_o expense_n for_o that_o they_o not_o only_o pay_v rend_v for_o their_o lodging_n with_o their_o landlord_n but_o they_o must_v also_o give_v extravagant_a and_o excessive_a rate_n for_o a_o chamber_n which_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v within_o the_o prison_n indeed_o the_o late_a act_n have_v reduce_v the_o old_a exorbitant_a rate_n to_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la week_n and_o that_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v neither_o unless_o they_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o such_o chamber_n within_o rhe_n prison_n and_o if_o the_o marshal_n or_o warden_n demand_v any_o great_a rent_n he_o forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o these_o word_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o express_v this_o mischief_n have_v be_v redress_v but_o it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o the_o name_n be_v only_o change_v for_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n must_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rate_n only_o now_o no_o rent_n be_v demand_v but_o all_o be_v shelter_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o civility-money_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o discharge_v this_o acknowledgement_n the_o myrmidon_n will_v quick_o drag_v he_o into_o the_o real_a prison_n and_o teach_v he_o better_o manner_n this_o contrivance_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o old_a romish_a priest_n upon_o who_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v this_o observation_n that_o for_o some_o age_n together_o they_o still_o find_v some_o evasion_n to_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n but_o henry_n the_o eight_o take_v a_o true_a method_n to_o obviate_v this_o and_o other_o mischief_n which_o those_o locust_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v introduce_v by_o pull_v they_o up_o both_o root_n and_o branch_n then_o as_o to_o their_o creditor_n it_o can_v but_o be_v a_o mighty_a vexation_n to_o they_o to_o think_v that_o after_o all_o their_o trouble_n and_o cost_v at_o law_n to_o charge_v their_o debtor_n in_o execution_n by_o which_o they_o propose_v only_o the_o confinement_n of_o their_o body_n that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o endeavour_n they_o shall_v in_o spite_n of_o they_o have_v their_o liberty_n it_o can_v but_o teaz_v a_o honest_a tradesman_n to_o his_o soul_n to_o see_v his_o debtor_n under_o condemnation_n strut_v it_o with_o his_o sword_n and_o nose_n he_o at_o his_o very_a door_n that_o this_o be_v fact_n no_o body_n can_v deny_v for_o it_o be_v the_o daily_a practice_n of_o all_o those_o pretend_a prisoner_n in_o the_o rule_n to_o walk_v where_o they_o please_v in_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o will_v cross_v the_o street_n on_o purpose_n to_o put_v their_o creditor_n on_o the_o fret_v and_o brave_a it_o to_o their_o face_n beside_o some_o creditor_n on_o ludgate-hill_n be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o have_v their_o debtor_n come_v and_o live_v next_o door_n to_o they_o perhaps_o the_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n may_v lodge_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o this_o be_v worse_a than_o only_o lose_v the_o debt_n for_o he_o be_v laugh_v at_o to_o boot_v can_v this_o creditor_n think_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o jest_n he_o can_v think_v it_o in_o earnest_a sure_a when_o it_o call_v his_o debtor_n lodging_n there_o a_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o debtor_n a_o prisoner_n for_o by_o the_o