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justice_n chief_a law_n sir_n 3,838 5 5.8761 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60121 The magistracy and government of England vindicated in three parts : containing I. A justification of the English method of proceedings against criminals, &c. II. An answer to several replies, &c. III. Several reasons for a general act of indempnity. Shower, Bartholomew, Sir, 1658-1701. 1690 (1690) Wing S3655; ESTC R38174 44,043 38

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and_o credible_a witness_n upon_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n then_o every_o such_o etc._n etc._n shall_v etc._n etc._n now_o what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a statute_n in_o word_n at_o length_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 1_o jac._n 2._o when_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o renew_v that_o law_n the_o lawyer_n answer_n be_v that_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o a_o man_n may_v bold_o say_v it_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o declare_v treason_n but_o what_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o before_o and_o attainder_n and_o execution_n have_v pursuant_n to_o it_o the_o sheet_n mention_n case_n enough_o and_o to_o the_o purpose_n though_o some_o think_v otherwise_o but_o i_o will_v not_o repeat_v they_o in_o the_o 11_o page_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o justification_n in_o the_o half_a sheet_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o examine_v that_o 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london_n and_o deliver_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o that_o be_v all_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v in_o doubt_n but_o the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v guard_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n they_o say_v the_o law_n take_v care_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o take_v none_o of_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v his_o guard_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v no_o other_o that_o henry_n vii_o be_v the_o first_o other_o but_o let_v we_o reason_n a_o little_a can_v it_o be_v king_n that_o have_v any_o suppose_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o sacred_a in_o his_o person_n so_o great_a in_o his_o power_n and_o of_o such_o authority_n as_o to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n abroad_o and_o raise_v force_n and_o suppress_v they_o at_o home_n as_o the_o danger_n or_o defence_n of_o his_o realm_n shall_v require_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o personal_a safety_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la can_v he_o only_o punish_v by_o his_o judge_n afterward_o or_o prohibit_v by_o proclamation_n before_o but_o not_o defend_v himself_o for_o the_o present_a be_v it_o sense_n to_o suppose_v it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v have_v and_o actual_o have_v soldier_n or_o guard_n call_v they_o what_o you_o will_v even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o long_o before_o hen._n vii_o as_o well_o as_o continual_o since_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o defy_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o the_o year_n the_o month_n the_o week_n or_o the_o day_n since_o the_o conquest_n by_o william_n i._o that_o england_n be_v without_o arm_a man_n actual_o upon_o duty_n in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nation_n this_o sheet_n be_v not_o intend_v for_o a_o study_a argument_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o justify_v a_o stand_a army_n as_o warrantable_a when_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o it_o but_o to_o say_v he_o can_v by_o force_v even_o by_o force_n provide_v for_o his_o own_o personal_a safety_n when_o he_o apprehend_v it_o in_o danger_n as_o every_o english_a king_n have_v continual_a reason_n to_o do_v especial_o if_o some_o man_n doctrine_n prevail_v it_o may_v be_v modest_o affirm_v unreasonable_a have_v not_o every_o subject_a power_n to_o keep_v arm_n as_o well_o as_o servant_n in_o his_o house_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n be_v not_o his_o mansion_n call_v his_o castle_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n protect_v he_o too_o by_o prohibition_n à_fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la and_o punishment_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la there_o be_v many_o tenor_n in_o england_n which_o oblige_v to_o the_o annual_a payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n towards_o soldier_n wage_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n there_o be_v other_o oblige_v to_o the_o annual_a find_v certain_a quantity_n of_o grain_n in_o kind_n for_o the_o supply_v the_o king_n castle_n and_o garrison_n as_o well_o as_o household_n which_o be_v annual_a do_v demonstrate_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o continuance_n even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o be_v immemorial_n do_v conclude_v a_o common_a law_n right_a in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v those_o occasion_n as_o they_o do_v conclude_v he_o a_o right_a to_o have_v they_o supply_v by_o such_o like_a service_n nay_o grand_a serjeantry_n be_v either_o by_o service_n of_o attendence_n on_o the_o king_n person_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o for_o military_a aid_n in_o time_n of_o war._n the_o crown_n may_v raise_v force_n by_o commission_n or_o of_o the_o militia_n to_o suppress_v insurrection_n in_o case_n the_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o sufficient_a or_o ineffectual_a the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n and_o force_n of_o the_o nation_n complaint_n have_v be_v in_o parliament_n against_o billete_n soldier_n contrary_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o host_n but_o never_o for_o maintain_v a_o guard_n for_o their_o own_o person_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n complaint_n have_v be_v of_o a_o stand_a army_n but_o never_o of_o a_o select_a company_n for_o his_o personal_a preservation_n a_o terror_n to_o the_o people_n may_v as_o well_o be_v pretend_v from_o his_o coachman_n footman_n or_o groom_n if_o their_o number_n be_v great_a beside_o for_o a_o competent_a power_n in_o arm_n he_o always_o may_v have_v occasion_n when_o his_o subject_n know_v nothing_o on_o it_o it_o be_v his_o province_n to_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v as_o well_o as_o suppress_v and_o punish_v domestic_a tumult_n and_o the_o business_n of_o war_n be_v separately_z his_o office_n and_o that_o exclusive_a of_o his_o subject_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o fight_v or_o desire_v to_o assist_v with_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n and_o for_o this_o to_o avoid_v a_o numerous_a volume_n of_o citation_n i_o will_v name_v one_o notable_a roll_n or_o two_o in_o parliament_n 6._o ric._n ii_o mem._n 9_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o commons_o to_o advise_v upon_o they_o answer_v that_o this_o nec_fw-la doit_fw-fr nec_fw-la solayt_n appertain_v all_o cux_fw-fr mes_fw-fr all_o roy_fw-fr and_o so_o they_o do_v 31_o edward_n iii_o parte_fw-la prim_fw-la n._n 11._o &_o 21_o edward_n iii_o n._n 5._o it_o be_v true_a in_o 5_o edward_n ii_o n._n 4._o ordinance_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n can_v not_o make_v war_n but_o those_o be_v repeal_v and_o damn_a 15_o edw._n ii_o parl._n rot._n m._n 13._o because_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o royal_a power_n of_o a_o king_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_o affirm_v by_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o militia_n in_o carol._n ii_o his_o time_n it_o be_v well_o know_v in_o what_o time_n bryan_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n shall_v war_v with_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o kingdom_n that_o this_o be_v no_o war_n unless_o the_o king_n denounce_v it_o it_o suffice_v for_o my_o friend_n point_n that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o have_v arm_v man_n or_o guard_n when_o himself_o judge_n his_o person_n or_o people_n to_o be_v in_o danger_n or_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o may_v when_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v not_o admit_v their_o publication_n to_o the_o world_n but_o however_o foam_v stand_v force_n the_o crown_n ever_o have_v and_o ever_o will_v have_v though_o not_o always_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o shall_v be_v burdensome_a or_o oppressive_a and_o our_o old_a law_n book_n say_v that_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o prince_n not_o only_o in_o but_o against_o the_o time_n of_o necessity_n i_o mean_v war_n or_o tumult_n beside_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr corona_n it_o be_v say_v that_o crimen_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la be_v the_o great_a crime_n because_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v his_o description_n of_o it_o be_v presumptio_fw-la contra_fw-la personam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la then_o when_o he_o particularize_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o treason_n the_o first_o which_o he_o name_v be_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ausu_fw-la temerario_fw-la machinatus_fw-la sit_fw-la in_fw-la i._n e._n towards_o mortem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la egerit_fw-la vel_fw-la agi_fw-la procuraverit_fw-la ad_fw-la seditionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la licet_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o voluntate_fw-la habuerit_fw-la non_fw-la perduxerit_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la i_o will_v make_v no_o inserence_n there_o need_v no_o paraphrase_n the_o word_n be_v plain_a a_o act_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n host_n be_v high_a treason_n against_o his_o person_n agere_fw-la ad_fw-la seditionem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la presumptio_fw-la contra_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o presumptio_fw-la contra_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la crimen_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la now_o can_v bracton_n be_v think_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o treason_n in_o time_n of_o war_n glanvil_n lib._n 14._o c._n 1._o crimen_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la seditione_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o c._n 20._o de_fw-fr seductione_n exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o cap._n 21._o the_o same_o word_n seductionem_fw-la cjus_o vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o be_v very_o apposite_o applicable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n as_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v will_v my_o paper_n bear_v it_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v quite_o forget_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o grievance_n which_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n have_v provide_v complain_v of_o a_o stand_a army_n the_o answer_n be_v