county_n court_v have_v their_o original_n by_o consent_n of_o most_o author_n from_o k._n alfred_n who_o justitia_fw-la who_o polidor_n in_o guliel_n conq._n spelman_n gloss_n in_o verb._n justitia_fw-la will_v not_o trust_v they_o with_o capital_a or_o chief_a matter_n criminal_a but_o reserve_v they_o ad_fw-la majores_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la and_o though_o he_o give_v they_o power_n to_o determine_v lesser_a matter_n yet_o do_v he_o as_o well_o as_o king_n ina_n his_o predecessor_n and_o those_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n edward_n the_o elder_a athelstane_n ethelbert_n edgar_n canutus_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o succeed_v he_o give_v leave_n to_o any_o to_o appeal_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la justitiae_fw-la or_o when_o right_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v but_o that_o be_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o commerce_n paucity_n poverty_n and_o inculture_n of_o people_n little_a acquaintance_n with_o navigation_n or_o foreign_a custom_n continual_a war_n one_o with_o another_o in_o a_o heptarchy_n or_o multiplicity_n of_o king_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n can_v not_o allow_v they_o much_o business_n at_o law_n and_o if_o they_o have_v where_o withal_o to_o have_v be_v contentious_a be_v so_o bind_v up_o by_o certain_a strict_a law_n fit_a only_o for_o a_o people_n be_v new_o escape_v out_o of_o paganism_n and_o live_v in_o a_o country_n more_o like_o a_o desert_n or_o wilderness_n than_o as_o now_o it_o be_v as_o they_o can_v not_o if_o they_o will_v have_v many_o suit_n at_o law_n to_o trouble_v the_o lesser_a or_o great_a court_n withal_o for_o in_o every_o tithe_n 20._o tithe_n in_o will_v e._n confess_v cap._n 20._o or_o friborgh_n every_o man_n answer_v so_o for_o one_o another_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v offender_n to_o justice_n every_o 1._o every_o in_o will_v edgari_fw-la c._n 6_o &_o in_o legibus_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la cap._n 1._o man_n do_v put_v in_o security_n to_o do_v right_a to_o one_o another_o the_o lord_n for_o 10._o for_o in_o will_v h._n 1._o c._n 23_o et_fw-la 41._o in_o will_v canuti_n c._n 25_o &_o 28._o &_o in_o will_v ethelst_n cap._n 10._o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o master_n fot_o his_o servant_n 1._o servant_n in_o legibus_fw-la edw._n reg._n cap._n 1._o no_o man_n buy_v any_o thing_n without_o a_o pledge_n or_o voucher_n or_o exchange_v good_n but_o before_o a_o magistrate_n or_o the_o minister_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o that_o 8._o that_o in_o will_v aluredi_fw-la c._n 33._o &_o in_o will_v ethelstani_fw-la cap._n 8._o receive_v a_o stranger_n answer_v for_o any_o thing_n 64._o thing_n in_o will_v e._n reg_n &_o in_o will_v canuti_n cap._n 64._o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v no_o man_n under_o a_o penalty_n harbour_v a_o fugitive_n or_o keep_v he_o from_o justice_n he_o that_o be_v misdoubt_v 16._o misdoubt_v in_o will_v inae_fw-la in_o will_v edgari_fw-la c._n 2_o &_o l._n canuti_n li._n 16._o or_o accuse_v be_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o purge_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n or_o of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n &_o if_o any_o have_v w_n complain_v before_o they_o have_v demand_v right_a in_o those_o lesser_a court_n be_v fine_v and_o punish_v yet_o though_o those_o court_n have_v their_o work_n so_o much_o do_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o people_n be_v so_o little_a notwithstanding_o satisfy_v with_o their_o justice_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v william_n the_o conqueror_n afterward_o to_o have_v his_o chief_a justice_n to_o at_o tend_v he_o for_o the_o determine_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o come_v to_o demand_v his_o justice_n his_o son_n william_n rusus_n the_o like_a and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o crown_n come_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v not_o also_o without_o his_o chief_a justice_n the_o law_n begin_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o different_a law_n of_o province_n of_o a_o penuria_fw-la judicum_fw-la in_o 7._o in_o in_o will_v h._n 1._o c._n 7._o some_o hundred_o &_o of_o violence_n &_o disturbance_n which_o make_v a_o necessity_n of_o carry_v some_o cause_n upon_o deny_v right_a to_o be_v do_v in_o those_o court_n to_o the_o county_n court_v all_o action_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o plea_n of_o treason_n murder_n coynings_n of_o money_n and_o many_o more_o which_o be_v enumerate_v in_o his_o law_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la then_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n king_n stephen_n have_v his_o chief_a justice_n and_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o come_v to_o reign_v the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o full_a of_o exaction_n and_o oppression_n as_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v how_o to_o find_v a_o man_n fit_a and_o honest_a enough_o to_o make_v bromton_n chronic._n jo_n bromton_n a_o chief_a justice_n of_o though_o he_o have_v try_v abbot_n and_o earl_n commander_n and_o soldier_n and_o spiritual_a man_n as_o well_o as_o secular_a and_o therefore_o we_o find_v he_o upon_o the_o people_n complaint_n of_o their_o want_n of_o justice_n from_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o in_o imitation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v in_o france_n tinerant_a france_n spelman_n glossar_n in_o verb._n justice_n tinerant_a by_o carolus_n calvus_n in_o anno_fw-la eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o three_o ordain_v justice_n itinerant_a or_o in_o eyre_n according_a to_o their_o allotment_n of_o several_a shire_n but_o all_o fine_n levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n action_n of_o debt_n writ_n of_o assize_n dower_n advowson_n and_o all_o or_o most_o pleasant_a of_o consequence_n bring_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n court_n except_o such_o as_o be_v sometime_o allow_v by_o his_o writ_n or_o 1._o lib._n 11._o c._n 1._o commission_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n or_o the_o hundred_o or_o court_n baron_n for_o any_o may_v then_o 7._o lib._n 12._o c._n 7._o remove_v a_o action_n from_o the_o lesser_a court_n to_o the_o king_n 5._o 3_o c._n 3._o et_fw-la 5._o or_o have_v a_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la or_o prohibition_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v glanvil_n 1._o glanvil_n glanvil_n lib._n 10._o c._n 1._o who_o be_v his_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o son_n richard_n the_o first_o his_o time_n the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o sheriff_n do_v grow_v so_o great_a in_o their_o county_n and_o court_n as_o some_o bishop_n who_o place_n in_o those_o time_n lead_v they_o quite_o off_o from_o secular_a employment_n be_v entice_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n but_o be_v question_v for_o it_o afterward_o and_o forbid_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o intermeddle_v any_o more_o in_o they_o but_o about_o 9_o h_n 3._o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n do_v so_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o chief_a justice_n as_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o c._n 9_o h._n 3._o c._n some_o place_n certain_a in_o 52_o h._n 3._o complaint_n be_v make_v 11._o 52_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o in_o parliament_n that_o great_a man_n and_o diverse_a other_o refuse_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n as_o they_o ought_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n but_o take_v great_a revenge_n and_o distress_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o other_o until_o they_o have_v amends_o and_o fine_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v delivery_n of_o such_o distress_n as_o they_o have_v take_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n distrain_v man_n to_o do_v suit_n to_o their_o court_n that_o 9_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la c._n 9_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o deed_n or_o enfeoffment_n amerce_v man_n wrongful_o for_o default_n of_o common_a summons_n and_o compel_v 22._o c._n 17_o &_o 22._o freeholder_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o freehold_n without_o the_o king_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n e._n 1._o as_o appear_v by_o britton_n who_o compile_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n appointment_n all_o man_n by_o a_o public_a cry_n and_o proclamation_n be_v to_o come_v with_o their_o plaint_n cause_n and_o action_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o county_n and_o all_o other_o plea_n to_o cease_v and_o all_o those_o who_o claim_v any_o franchyse_n be_v to_o show_v their_o title_n to_o they_o and_o special_a inquiry_n make_v of_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o steward_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n maintain_v quarrel_n amerce_v man_n wrongful_o commit_v extortion_n and_o hold_v plea_n in_o debt_n or_o trespass_n above_o forty_o shilling_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o 21._o britton_n c._n 2._o 20._o 21._o they_o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 15._o sheriff_n and_o other_o do_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n
such_o as_o be_v not_o repleviseable_a and_o keep_v in_o prison_n such_o as_o be_v beast_n be_v distrayn_v and_o carry_v into_o another_o county_n great_a man_n and_o their_o bailiff_n do_v attach_v and_o arrest_v other_o pass_v through_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o answer_v upon_o contract_n covenant_n and_o trespass_n do_v out_o of_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 13._o sheriff_n do_v in_o their_o turn_v feign_v man_n to_o be_v indict_v before_o they_o for_o felony_n and_o trespass_n and_o imprison_v they_o and_o exact_v money_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_o indict_v by_o twelve_o juror_n lord_n of_o court_n and_o other_o that_o keep_v court_n and_o steward_n 36._o cap._n 36._o intend_v to_o grieve_v their_o inferior_n do_v procure_v other_o to_o enter_v action_n in_o their_o court_n and_o to_o move_v matter_n against_o they_o and_o to_o put_v in_o surety_n and_o pledge_n or_o to_o purchase_v writ_n and_o compel_v man_n to_o follow_v their_o county_n court_v hundred_o wapentake_n or_o other_o like_a court_n until_o they_o have_v make_v fine_a at_o their_o will_n sheriff_n hundredors_n and_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n do_v use_v to_o grieve_v such_o as_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o they_o put_v in_o assize_n and_o jury_n man_n disease_v and_o decrepit_a and_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o other_o county_n to_o extort_v money_n from_o they_o and_o bailiff_n intend_v to_o grieve_v their_o inferior_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v exact_v money_n of_o they_o do_v send_v stranger_n to_o take_v distress_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o party_n so_o distrain_v and_o not_o know_v such_o person_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v 33_o ed._n 1._o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n do_v undertake_v to_o bear_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n which_o concern_v other_o party_n 38_o e._n 3._o great_a 3._o cap._n 3._o man_n come_v arm_v and_o with_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n 4_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o diverse_a as_o well_o great_a man_n as_o other_o make_v alliance_n confederacy_n and_o conspiracy_n to_o maintain_v party_n plea_n and_o quarrel_n whereby_o divers_a be_v wrongful_o disinherited_a ransom_v and_o destroy_v 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o inquest_n and_o jury_n be_v take_v in_o diverse_a county_n where_o no_o justice_n do_v come_v to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o the_o party_n that_o do_v sue_v as_o also_o of_o the_o good_a people_n that_o be_v empanel_v and_o sheriff_n do_v let_v their_o hundred_o court_n at_o great_a rate_n to_o the_o impoverish_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n 17_o e._n 3._o the_o 38._o rot._n parl._n in_o 38._o commons_o petition_v that_o excessive_a fine_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o such_o as_o have_v leet_n may_v be_v redress_v 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n and_o their_o under-minister_n do_v commit_v maintenance_n and_o imbracery_n of_o juror_n and_o take_v gift_n reward_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o they_o do_v take_v to_o array_v panel_n and_o to_o execute_v they_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o disturbance_n of_o common_a right_n 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 15._o sheriff_n hold_v their_o turn_v in_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o hinder_v the_o people_n 20_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o notorious_a thief_n be_v deliver_v by_o favourable_a inquest_n procure_v to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o people_n lord_n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o other_o great_a man_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o justice_n of_o assize_n 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v misuse_v by_o steward_n vnder-steward_n and_o baylifl_v hold_v plea_n for_o contract_n make_v out_o of_o the_o fair_n 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 4._o diverse_a inconvenience_n and_o perjury_n do_v daily_o happen_v in_o diverse_a shire_n of_o england_n by_o untrue_a verdict_n before_o sheriff_n in_o their_o turn_v by_o person_n of_o no_o behaviour_n nor_o dread_v god_n nor_o the_o world_n shame_n cap._n 6._o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v misuse_v by_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n upon_o feign_a plaint_n to_o trouble_v man_n to_o who_o they_o owe_v evil_a will_n to_o make_v man_n lose_v their_o fair_a or_o to_o get_v favourable_a inquest_n whereby_o many_o come_n to_o the_o fair_n be_v grievous_o vex_v for_o contract_n make_v out_o of_o the_o fair_a the_o lord_n lose_v their_o profit_n of_o their_o fair_n and_o the_o people_n want_v those_o merchandise_n will_v otherwise_o come_v to_o they_o ii_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o great_a extortion_n be_v use_v in_o divers_a country_n by_o vnder-sheriff_n shire-clerk_n and_o other_o officer_n hold_v and_o keep_v county-court_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o enter_v plaint_n without_o the_o plaintiff_n direction_n against_o defendant_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o they_o may_v be_v amerce_v or_o enter_v plaint_n in_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v not_o at_o all_o attach_n or_o summon_v the_o defendant_n but_o cause_v the_o say_v amerciament_n to_o be_v levy_v 3_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o great_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n be_v by_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n by_o impanel_a such_o as_o will_v be_v perjure_v 26_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 4._o jury_n in_o wales_n give_v untrue_a verdict_n because_o upon_o indictment_n of_o murder_n and_o felon_n the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n to_o such_o offender_n have_v access_n to_o they_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o divers_a oppression_n maintenance_n imbracery_n riot_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o chester_n and_o wales_n by_o reason_n that_o common_a justice_n be_v not_o administer_v there_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o diverse_a ministration_n of_o justice_n diverse_a authority_n of_o justice_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n have_v 24._o cap._n 24._o be_v grant_v away_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n 26._o cap._n 26._o by_o reason_n of_o diversity_n of_o law_n and_o usage_n in_o wales_n and_o england_n great_a discord_n variance_n and_o sedition_n have_v rise_v betwixt_o the_o people_n which_o irregularity_n of_o small_a court_n so_o all_o along_o from_o time_n to_o time_n complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v those_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o several_a year_n to_o redress_v those_o grievance_n but_o of_o the_o make_n of_o several_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o that_o in_o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 30._o authorise_a justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o go_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n into_o the_o county_n that_o of_o 27_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o 4._o to_o make_v those_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o that_o inquest_n and_o recognizance_n take_v before_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n before_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n 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that_o of_o 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o assize_n attaint_v and_o certification_n be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n common_o assign_v which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o lawful_a have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o none_o other_o that_o of_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o that_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o another_o court_n then_o where_o the_o suit_n depend_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o may_v go_v into_o the_o country_n then_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v go_v then_o before_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v
no_o law_n at_o all_o be_v it_o jethro_n good_a counsel_n to_o moses_n to_o choose_v able_a as_o well_o as_o honest_a judge_n and_o will_v any_o trade_n man_n or_o country_n man_n now_o serve_v the_o turn_n or_o to_o what_o a_o small_a avail_n have_v it_o be_v for_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v learn_v in_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyption_n and_o to_o have_v be_v enable_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o his_o take_v the_o law_n from_o his_o own_o mouth_n if_o ignorant_a and_o foolish_a judge_n have_v be_v appoint_v under_o he_o or_o to_o what_o end_n be_v solomon_n prayer_n to_o god_n for_o wisdom_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o the_o people_n if_o those_o to_o who_o he_o shall_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o justice_n shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v it_o or_o what_o will_v paul_n the_o apostle_n now_o say_v if_o he_o be_v to_o plead_v for_o his_o life_n before_o such_o judge_n as_o these_o proposer_n will_v bestow_v upon_o we_o or_o how_o shall_v he_o then_o say_v as_o he_o do_v to_o agrippa_n i_o think_v myself_o happy_a 3_o act_n 26._o 2_o &_o 3_o king_n agrippa_n because_o i_o shall_v answer_v for_o myself_o this_o day_n before_o thou_o especial_o because_o i_o know_v thou_o expert_a in_o all_o the_o custom_n and_o question_n which_o concern_v the_o jew_n these_o man_n therefore_o of_o novelty_n or_o change_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v that_o all_o thing_n enjoy_v a_o happiness_n in_o their_o rest_n and_o that_o a_o settle_a consistence_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o happy_a for_o state_n so_o call_v of_o their_o stability_n than_o to_o adventure_v the_o hazard_n of_o so_o many_o change_n as_o the_o humour_n or_o design_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v tender_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o believe_v plato_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o legum_n mutationes_fw-la legibus_fw-la plato_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la be_v perniciosae_fw-la that_o it_o be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o change_v law_n and_o remember_v what_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o eminent_a member_n of_o their_o own_o for_o a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o law_n 1640._o law_n mr._n st._n john_n in_o his_o argument_n concern_v ship_n money_n in_o january_n 1640._o be_v the_o temple_n or_o sanctuary_n whither_o the_o people_n be_v to_o run_v for_o shelter_n and_o refuge_n and_o that_o part_n of_o mr._n pym_v speech_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o sttafford_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o late_a parliament_n and_o speak_v by_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o direction_n that_o the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_n betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a if_o the_o law_n be_v take_v away_o all_o thing_n strafford_n thing_n mr._n pym_n argument_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n will_v fall_v to_o confusion_n every_o man_n will_v become_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o which_o in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n must_v needs_o produce_v many_o great_a enormity_n lust_n will_v become_v a_o law_n and_o envy_n will_v become_v a_o law_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v become_v law_n and_o what_o dictate_v and_o dicision_n such_o law_n will_v produce_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v that_o the_o common_a soldier_n of_o the_o army_n do_v so_o well_o 11._o e_z remonstrance_n and_o proposal_n of_o the_o army_n p._n 11._o understand_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1647_o as_o they_o make_v it_o their_o request_n in_o their_o second_o apology_n to_o their_o general_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n that_o e_z justice_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v deal_v to_o the_o mean_a subject_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n do_v 1647_o do_v declaration_n of_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o the_o army_n 14_o june_n 1647_o afterward_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o they_o in_o their_o thought_n they_o have_v hitherto_o think_v all_o their_o present_a enjoyment_n whether_o of_o life_n or_o livelihood_n or_o near_a relation_n a_o price_n but_o sufficient_a for_o so_o rich_a a_o blessing_n that_o they_o and_o all_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v fit_v down_o in_o quiet_a under_o their_o vine_n and_o under_o the_o glorious_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n and_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o those_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n without_o which_o they_o can_v have_v little_a hope_n as_o to_o humane_a consideration_n to_o enjoy_v either_o any_o comfort_n of_o life_n or_o so_o much_o as_o life_n itself_o and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o far_o from_o desire_v the_o law_n to_o be_v take_v away_o as_o they_o desire_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o right_n of_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o humble_a petition_n their_o grievance_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v remedy_v than_o by_o parliament_n may_v be_v clear_v and_o vindicate_v and_o that_o in_o such_o thing_n for_o which_o man_n have_v remedy_n by_o law_n they_o may_v he_o free_o leave_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1648_o many_o of_o who_o member_n be_v then_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n that_o have_v subscribe_v that_o remonstrante_n be_v so_o well_o content_v with_o it_o as_o in_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n g_o express_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o of_o settle_v the_o present_a government_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o free_a state_n they_o declare_v unto_o the_o people_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v 25_o be_v declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n 17_o march_n 1648._o p._n 24._o &_o 25_o very_o sensible_a of_o the_o excellency_n and_o equality_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v due_o execute_v of_o their_o great_a antiquity_n even_o from_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a slavery_n force_v upon_o we_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o full_o preserve_v by_o they_o and_o which_o fall_v out_o happy_o and_o as_o a_o increase_n of_o god_n mercy_n towards_o we_o of_o the_o clear_a consistency_n of_o they_o with_o the_o present_a government_n of_o a_o republic_n upon_o some_o easy_a alteration_n of_o form_n only_o leave_v entire_a the_o substance_n the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v use_v in_o they_o for_o form_n only_o but_o no_o power_n of_o personal_a administration_n of_o judgement_n allow_v to_o he_o in_o the_o small_a matter_n contend_v for_o they_o know_v their_o own_o authority_n to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o which_o the_o people_n have_v assent_v and_o beside_o their_o particular_a interest_n which_o be_v not_o inconsiderable_a they_o more_o intend_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o those_o who_o they_o serve_v and_o clear_o understand_v the_o same_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v preserve_v without_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o if_o those_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o all_o industry_n must_v cease_v all_o misery_n blood_n and_o confusion_n will_v follow_v and_o great_a calamity_n if_o possible_a than_o sell_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o late_a king_n misgovernment_n will_v certain_o involve_v all_o person_n under_o which_o they_o must_v inevitable_o perish_v and_o that_o these_o argument_n be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v all_o man_n to_o be_v well_o content_v to_o submit_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o those_o just_a &_o long_o approve_a rule_n of_o law_n with_o which_o they_o be_v already_o so_o full_o acquaint_v and_o not_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v the_o abrogation_n of_o they_o but_o we_o have_v read_v of_o a_o people_n that_o die_v with_o quail_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o of_o a_o generation_n of_o that_o people_n do_v 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to_o put_v the_o sword_n again_o into_o the_o scabbard_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v but_o very_o much_o conduce_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o come_v out_o again_o and_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a execution_n thereof_o at_o this_o time_n trust_v out_o into_o less_o than_o twelve_o hand_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n will_v by_o these_o proposal_n upon_o very_o small_a security_n be_v trust_v and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n more_o who_o will_v want_v that_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o estate_n which_o the_o other_o have_v to_o make_v they_o responsal_n whereby_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v by_o its_o be_v too_o much_o divide_v and_o diffuse_v into_o such_o lesser_a body_n come_v to_o want_v that_o strength_n and_o entireness_n it_o have_v former_o have_v and_o enjoy_v in_o the_o several_a succession_n of_o king_n for_o almost_o one_o thousand_o year_n together_o by_o keep_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o 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business_n &_o be_v content_a with_o such_o lawyer_n only_a in_o his_o own_o country_n as_o be_v there_o resident_a when_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v none_o eminent_a or_o very_o able_a to_o be_v have_v there_o or_o be_v enforce_v to_o procure_v such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v at_o great_a rate_n one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n at_o a_o time_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o that_o country_n and_o many_o a_o more_o distress_a client_n want_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o court_n will_v throw_v many_o man_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v great_a deal_n and_o multitude_n of_o business_n with_o man_n of_o many_o county_n into_o so_o many_o journey_n and_o perplexity_n as_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v at_o leisure_n from_o attend_v one_o court_n or_o other_o whereas_o now_o one_o man_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o prosecute_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o one_o hundred_o debtor_n live_v in_o 20_o county_n disperse_v over_o the_o 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well_o as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o court_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o own_o business_n to_o take_v care_n of_o other_o man_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o piece_n for_o stand_a salary_n will_v make_v a_o yearly_a charge_n to_o the_o state_n of_o above_z sixty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v their_o take_n of_o fee_n will_v grow_v careless_a and_o nnwilling_a to_o be_v trouble_v pretend_v to_o be_v sick_a or_o absent_a when_o they_o be_v not_o or_o half_o hear_v cause_n or_o like_o some_o of_o the_o midlesex_n or_o suburban_a justice_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o fee_n and_o income_n than_o that_o will_v come_v to_o and_o do_v as_o little_a for_o it_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o breach_n of_o this_o peace_n or_o petty_a brawl_n which_o be_v to_o bind_v they_o over_o to_o the_o session_n and_o take_v their_o fee_n for_o it_o and_o for_o those_o cause_n which_o they_o shall_v adventure_v to_o determine_v beget_v in_o a_o year_n more_o appeal_v than_o there_o shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o in_o a_o year_n but_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 2600_o petty_a court_n or_o more_o but_o 40_o time_n appeal_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o people_n above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o appeal_n which_o may_v cost_v they_o no_o small_a money_n &_o time_n to_o maintain_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o hear_n and_o by_o such_o double_a and_o treble_a agitation_n discovery_n of_o title_n and_o evidence_n and_o half_a hear_n of_o their_o cause_n make_v their_o contention_n grow_v as_o endless_a as_o their_o charge_n chap._n viii_o that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o raise_v up_o again_o those_o old_a grievance_n which_o be_v former_o the_o cause_n of_o disuse_v or_o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v county_n court_n court_n baron_n and_o hundred_o court_n and_o such_o like_a petty_a jurisdiction_n but_o far_o exceed_v they_o but_o sure_o they_o that_o thus_o err_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n and_o do_v too_o much_o build_v upon_o their_o own_o ignorance_n will_v if_o they_o know_v the_o reason_n that_o accompany_v our_o law_n not_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o go_v back_o again_o into_o those_o evil_n which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o care_n of_o former_a parliament_n do_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o nor_o take_v that_o to_o be_v a_o new_a and_o better_a way_n be_v but_o a_o go_v back_o again_o into_o they_o and_o a_o revive_n of_o old_a grievance_n we_o shall_v therefore_o show_v they_o what_o they_o be_v &_o let_v they_o see_v they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o that_o they_o be_v now_o so_o willing_a to_o establish_v among_o we_o the_o court_v call_v hundred_o wapentake_n &_o the_o
assize_n in_o those_o part_n so_o as_o one_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n assign_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o king_n sergeant_n swear_v that_o of_o 20_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o that_o two_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v in_o commission_n of_o goal_n delivery_n and_o of_o make_v the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 14._o 9_o e._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 4_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 11._o &_o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n for_o above_o a_o year_n together_o or_o but_o such_o as_o have_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n that_o bayliwick_n and_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n at_o over_o great_a rent_n that_o sheriff_n clerk_n shall_v not_o practice_v as_o attorney_n during_o their_o office_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 4._o that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o unto_o he_o some_o that_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n which_o may_v be_v able_a daily_o to_o order_v such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v that_o of_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o that_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n shall_v hold_v no_o plea_n within_o the_o castle_n gate_n but_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o of_o 30_o e._n the_o first_o to_o question_v by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la all_o liberty_n to_o which_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o good_a title_n show_v for_o that_o to_o the_o king_n belong_v the_o care_n of_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o of_o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n goal_n delivery_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v every_o year_n at_o michaelmas_n send_v their_o record_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o do_v put_v the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n into_o such_o a_o continual_a watchfullnesse_n and_o care_n of_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n and_o remote_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n never_o go_v their_o circuit_n but_o they_o either_o attend_v the_o king_n or_o his_o chancellor_n to_o know_v what_o special_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n and_o do_v at_o their_o retorn_a upon_o any_o extraordinary_a thing_n that_o happen_v in_o their_o circuit_n give_v he_o and_o his_o council_n a_o account_n thereof_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o their_o care_n and_o the_o send_n of_o justice_n twice_o a_o year_n into_o every_o county_n which_o do_v much_o awe_n and_o keep_v in_o order_n those_o county_n court_v sheriff_n turn_v and_o the_o action_n of_o steward_n in_o their_o court_n leet_n and_o court_n baron_n and_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a time_n take_v all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v to_o have_v the_o hundred_o court_n court_v leet_n and_o court_v baron_n county_n court_n and_o sheriff_n turn_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o able_a and_o honest_a man_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v viles_fw-la &_o inopes_fw-la personas_fw-la to_o be_v legum_n judices_fw-la or_o stultos_fw-la aut_fw-la improbos_fw-la sed_fw-la optimates_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la personam_fw-la sed_fw-la opera_fw-la dijudicent_fw-la and_o that_o bailiff_n be_v long_o after_o 29._o in_o will_v h._n r._n c._n 9_o &_o 29._o character_v by_o fleta_n to_o be_v moribus_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la sufficientes_fw-la and_o the_o steward_n in_o legibus_fw-la consuetudinibusque_fw-la 65._o fleta_n lib._n 20._o 60_o &_o 65._o provinciae_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la seneschalciae_fw-la cognoscentes_fw-la and_o that_o those_o franchise_n and_o little_a court_n be_v forfeitable_a by_o a_o misuser_n of_o they_o all_o the_o care_n can_v be_v possiby_o take_v to_o prevent_v it_o nor_o the_o punishment_n or_o forfeiture_n which_o hang_v over_o they_o can_v not_o so_o restrain_v or_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n but_o that_o there_o be_v daily_a complaint_n make_v of_o they_o and_o writ_n obtain_v from_o the_o king_n court_n to_o remedy_v they_o as_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n ne_o injust_a vex_v supersedeas_fw-la writ_n of_o right_a writ_n of_o pone_fw-la prohibition_n writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n the_o executione_fw-la judicii_fw-la recordares_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la cerciorares_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la to_o remove_v cause_n writ_n register_n of_o writ_n writ_n to_o take_v one_o in_o witherman_n that_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o be_v replevied_a and_o writt_n of_o error_n to_o county_n court_v insomuch_o as_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o grievance_n which_o be_v never_o like_a to_o fail_v they_o in_o those_o inferior_a court_n and_o those_o natural_a inclination_n and_o propensity_n which_o be_v in_o all_o mankind_n to_o the_o best_a thing_n and_o that_o which_o may_v soon_o accomplish_v their_o end_n so_o bring_v especial_o when_o they_o find_v that_o the_o steward_n or_o judge_n of_o those_o inferior_a court_n can_v not_o hold_v any_o proportion_n or_o stand_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n by_o degree_n to_o a_o contempt_n and_o wave_v of_o the_o county_n court_v court_n baron_n and_o hundred_o court_n as_o they_o become_v to_o be_v general_o disuse_v or_o lay_v aside_o the_o people_n seldom_o appear_v at_o they_o when_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o the_o steward_n as_o seldom_o keep_v of_o they_o for_o though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a thatsome_a few_o man_n may_v by_o such_o new_a county_n court_v save_v some_o labour_n charge_n or_o trouble_v for_o once_o or_o a_o a_o little_a while_n as_o their_o particular_a case_n or_o convenience_n neighbourhood_n or_o condition_n of_o adversary_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v for_o no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o do_v find_v good_a by_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o high_a commission_n and_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n and_o marshal_n sea_n and_o of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n in_o every_o year_n of_o their_o many_o year_n or_o age_n continuance_n though_o they_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o as_o grievance_n yet_o those_o particular_a benefit_n which_o some_o few_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v receive_v by_o these_o new_a to_o be_v erect_v court_n will_n or_o can_v as_o little_o assure_v they_o or_o their_o own_o posterity_n from_o meet_v at_o some_o other_o time_n with_o those_o many_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v unto_o they_o afterward_o as_o it_o will_v do_v thousand_o more_o than_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o in_o the_o general_n for_o all_o that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v benefit_n to_o some_o particular_a man_n or_o place_n have_v neither_o a_o possibility_n or_o capacity_n of_o be_v so_o in_o the_o general_n and_o to_o all_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o to_o those_o very_a individual_n at_o all_o time_n or_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n to_o forbid_v all_o usury_n or_o take_v profit_n for_o money_n lend_v will_v not_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o people_n in_o general_n nor_o to_o those_o man_n that_o at_o once_o may_v perhaps_o save_v some_o money_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o trouble_v after_o upon_o their_o next_o occasion_n or_o want_n to_o borrow_v money_n than_o that_o amount_v unto_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v for_o a_o public_a or_o general_a good_a that_o every_o town_n or_o village_n in_o the_o nation_n shall_v have_v a_o market_n keep_v every_o week_n it_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o some_o solitary_a town_n in_o a_o forest_n or_o upon_o the_o woald_n to_o have_v it_o so_o nor_o will_v the_o country_n people_n that_o can_v be_v sometime_o content_a to_o supply_v their_o present_a or_o lesser_a occasion_n by_o the_o pedlar_n at_o their_o own_o door_n be_v well_o please_v that_o they_o shall_v therefore_o be_v restrain_v from_o seek_v better_a upon_o their_o great_a disbusement_n or_o occasion_n at_o the_o well-furnished_a shop_n in_o the_o city_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o monopoly_n of_o only_o sell_v to_o they_o the_o worse_a sort_n of_o commodity_n wherefore_o let_v any_o man_n of_o learning_n reason_n or_o impartiality_n judge_n if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o do_v when_o the_o little_a court_n can_v not_o proceed_v in_o any_o action_n