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justice_n chief_a law_n lord_n 7,276 5 3.9306 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54631 Lex parliamentaria, or, A treatise of the law and custom of the parliaments of England by G.P., Esq. ... ; with an appendix of a case in Parliament between Sir Francis Goodwyn and Sir John Fortescue, for the knights place for the county of Bucks, I Jac. I., from an original French manuscript, translated into English.; Lex parliamentaria. English Petyt, George. 1690 (1690) Wing P1943; ESTC R4908 108,214 341

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law_n the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o what_o concern_v the_o one_o must_v of_o necessity_n concern_v the_o whole_a not_o mere_o by_o consequence_n but_o by_o a_o immediate_a concernment_n as_o be_v one_o and_o entire_a the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v one_o entire_a body_n 55._o id._n 34_o 41_o 51_o 55._o and_o corporation_n all_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o right_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o title_n to_o they_o be_v entire_a per_fw-la my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n though_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o power_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o claim_n of_o they_o they_o be_v distinguish_v and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o power_n they_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n distribute_v into_o part_n all_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o common_a name_n ibid._n ibid._n as_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la magna_fw-la curia_fw-la they_o 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by_o the_o common_a law_n 316._o dyer_n 316._o statute_n law_n custom_n or_o precedent_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n by_o order_n in_o the_o parliament-chamber_n be_v discharge_v of_o such_o process_n in_o a_o praemunire_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n 98._o arc._n parl._n 98._o he_o ought_v too_o appeear_fw-mi in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o special_a writ_n of_o chancery_n chap._n iv_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n 23._o 4_o inst_z 23._o or_o felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n may_v be_v arraign_v thereof_o in_o parliament_n a_o lord_n steward_n be_v appoint_v and_o then_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a shall_v make_v a_o procurator_n for_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_n whether_o the_o offence_n be_v treason_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o the_o justice_n many_o notable_a judgement_n by_o the_o lord_n nalson_n ibid._n vide_fw-la rush_n coll._n passim_fw-la vid._n nalson_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o late_a time_n error_n serra_fw-mi sue_v in_o parliament_n b._n vid._n crompton_n 18._o b._n &_o parliament_n poet_n prendre_fw-fr recognizance_n brook_n 137._o error_n error_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n may_v take_v recognizance_n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 21._o 4_o inst_z 21._o either_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v upon_o a_o petition_n of_o right_o make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o english_a or_o in_o french_a and_o his_o answer_n thereto_o fiat_n justitia_fw-la have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o
the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n sit_v there_o any_o long_o without_o a_o full_a vindication_n of_o so_o high_a a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n wherein_o they_o may_v confide_v the_o lord_n can_v proceed_v against_o a_o commoner_n 84._o selden_n be_v jud._n p._n 84._o but_o upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o appendix_n the_o report_n of_o a_o case_n happen_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n james_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n goodwin_n and_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n for_o the_o knight_n place_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o french_a in_o this_o case_n after_o that_o sir_n francis_n goodwin_n be_v elect_v knight_n with_o one_o sir_n william_n fleetwood_n for_o the_o say_a county_n which_o election_n be_v free_o make_v for_o he_o in_o the_o county_n and_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n refuse_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n put_v he_o up_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n table_n he_o be_v one_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o he_o have_v be_v injurious_o deal_v with_o in_o that_o election_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a but_o to_o exclude_v sir_n francis_n goodwin_n from_o be_v one_o of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o debt_n which_o be_v true_a scilicet_fw-la he_o be_v outlaw_v for_o 60_o l._n 31th_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o johnson_n which_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o also_o the_o 39th_o of_o eliz._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o hacker_n for_o 16_o l._n which_o debt_n be_v also_o pay_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n at_o law_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o judge_n take_v cognisance_n of_o these_o outlawry_n and_o direct_v another_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o elect_v another_o knight_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n goodwin_n which_o writ_n bear_v date_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o former_a and_o this_o writ_n recite_v that_o because_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n be_v outlaw_v prout_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la constabat_fw-la de_fw-la recordo_fw-la and_o for_o other_o good_a consideration_n which_o be_v well_o cognisant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o because_o he_o be_v inidonious_a for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n therefore_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o elect_v one_o other_o knight_n in_o his_o room_n which_o writ_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n both_o writ_n be_v return_v the_o first_o with_o the_o indenture_n seal_v between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o freeholder_n of_o buck_n in_o which_o sir_n francis_n goodwin_n and_o sir_n william_n fleetwood_n be_v elect_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o also_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o dorse_v of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n be_v outlaw_v in_o two_o several_a outlawry_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o a_o meet_a person_n to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n the_o second_o writ_n be_v return_v with_o a_o indenture_n only_o in_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n be_v elect_v knight_n both_o these_o return_v be_v bring_v the_o three_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o parliament_n house_n by_o sir_n george_n copping_n be_v clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o after_o that_o the_o writ_n and_o return_v of_o they_o be_v read_v it_o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n whether_o sir_n francis_n goodwin_n shall_v be_v receive_v as_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n or_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n and_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n after_o a_o long_a debate_n thereupon_o give_v judgement_n that_o sir_n francis_n goodwin_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o their_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o because_o they_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o a_o outlawry_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v no_o cause_n to_o disable_v any_o person_n from_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v rule_v in_o parliament_n 35th_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o a_o case_n for_o one_o fitz-herbert_n another_o precedent_n be_v 39_o h._n 6._o second_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o 39th_o of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o 43_o eliz._n have_v pardon_v those_o outlawry_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n able_a against_o all_o the_o world_n but_o against_o the_o party_n creditor_n and_o against_o he_o he_o be_v not_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v pay_v also_o three_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n francis_n goodwin_n be_v not_o outlaw_v because_o no_o proclamation_n be_v issue_v forth_o to_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n where_o he_o be_v commorant_n and_o resiant_a and_o therefore_o the_o outlawry_n be_v in_o the_o husting_n in_o london_n and_o sir_n francis_n goodwin_n be_v commoran_n in_o buck_n the_o outlawry_n no_o proclamation_n issue_v to_o the_o county_n of_o buk_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31th_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o in_o such_o case_n make_v the_o outlawry_n void_a four_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v 1._o against_o francis_n goodwin_n esq_n 2._o against_o francis_n goodwin_n gent._n and_o 3._o the_o return_n be_v of_o francis_n goodwin_n kt._n et_fw-la quomodo_fw-la constat_fw-la that_o those_o outlawry_n be_v against_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n goodwin_n for_o these_o reason_n also_o they_o resolve_v that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n against_o sir_n francis_n goodwin_n to_o disenable_a he_o to_o be_v a_o knight_n for_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n five_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o which_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o freeholder_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o precedent_n do_v warrant_v this_o judgement_n videlicet_fw-la 1._o one_o precedent_n of_o the_o 39_o h._n 6._o where_o person_n outlaw_o be_v adjudge_v a_o sufficient_a member_n of_o parliament_n another_o 1_o eliz._n and_o ot_fw-mi that_o time_n one_o gargrave_n who_o be_v a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v speaker_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n council_n 2._o another_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o fludd_n in_o the_o 23th_o of_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v outlaive_v be_v ●●●udged_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v privilege_v by_o parliament_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n be_v speaer_n and_o 3._o in_o the_o 35th_o of_o elizabeth_n there_o be_v three_o precedent_n scil_n one_o of_o fitzherbert_n another_o of_o one_o killigrew_n be_v outlaw_v in_o 52_o outlawry_n and_o the_o three_o of_o sir_n walter_n harecourt_n be_v outlaw_v in_o eighteen_o outlawry_n but_o after_o this_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n highness_n be_v displease_v with_o it_o because_o the_o second_o writ_n emanavit_fw-la by_o his_o assent_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n whether_o a_o person_n outlaw_o can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o give_v their_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o and_o they_o all_o except_z williams_z agree_v that_o the_o pardon_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o help_v he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v to_o that_o purpose_n as_o if_o no_o pardon_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o upon_o this_o the_o lord_n send_v to_o the_o low_a house_n desire_v a_o conference_n with_o they_o concern_v this_o matter_n which_o conference_n the_o low_a house_n after_o some_o deliberation_n deny_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o they_o have_v give_v their_o judgement_n before_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o have_v conference_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi judicata_fw-la as_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o do_v 27_o queen_n eliz._n upon_o a_o bill_n which_o come_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v reject_v by_o sentence_n upon_o the_o first_o read_v sir_n walter_n mildmay_n be_v then_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o of_o the_o house_n 2._o because_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o any_o other_o person_n but_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o this_o answer_v the_o lord_n do_v ill_o resent_v and_o therefore_o refuse_v conference_n in_o other_o matter_n concern_v ward_n and_o respite_n of_o homage_n and_o
purveyor_n and_o also_o they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o it_o but_o before_o their_o messenger_n come_v to_o the_o king_n two_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n scilicet_fw-la sir_n john_n stanhope_n and_o sir_n john_n herbert_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o low_a house_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o his_o grace_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o house_n for_o their_o sentence_n give_v for_o sir_n francis_n goodwin_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sentence_n which_o be_v as_o they_o hear_v say_v to_o be_v against_o law_n as_o also_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v do_v hasty_o without_o call_v to_o it_o either_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n or_o his_o council_n or_o without_o make_v his_o grace_n acquaint_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v his_o grace_n to_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o also_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a with_o his_o good_a leave_n with_o their_o speaker_n to_o attend_v his_o majesty_n to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n about_o their_o proceed_n but_o the_o king_n tell_v they_o they_o come_v too_o late_o and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v soon_o call_v the_o house_n rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v content_a to_o hear_v their_o speaker_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n upon_o this_o message_n committee_n be_v choose_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o thing_n and_o matter_n aforesaid_a which_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o house_n which_o afterward_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o digest_v by_o the_o speaker_n and_o committee_n in_o three_o point_n viz._n 1._o in_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o their_o resolution_n 2._o in_o the_o precedent_n which_o be_v those_o i_o before_o have_v report_v 3._o and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n which_o be_v those_o matter_n of_o law_n also_o before_o report_v by_o i_o with_o another_o addition_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o judge_n at_o that_o time_n whether_o the_o speaker_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o judge_n of_o parliament_n the_o reason_n and_o motive_n be_v the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o county_n the_o request_n of_o one_o of_o the_o house_n the_o double_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n with_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o time_n since_o the_o outlawry_n and_o with_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o this_o report_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o now_o ought_v to_o change_v his_o tune_n which_o he_o use_v in_o his_o first_o oration_n scilicet_fw-la thanksgiving_n to_o grief_n and_o reproof_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v reprove_v as_o congratulated_n and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v a_o parcel_n of_o scripture_n wherein_o god_n have_v so_o do_v with_o his_o people_n israel_n nay_o with_o king_n david_n the_o people_n who_o he_o tender_v as_o the_o apple_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o david_n who_o be_v a_o man_n after_o his_o own_o heart_n he_o say_v that_o since_o sir_n francis_n goodwin_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o house_n upon_o reason_n and_o motive_n induce_v the_o house_n thereunto_o so_o the_o king_n upon_o reason_n too_o take_v consideration_n of_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n be_v one_o of_o the_o council_n a_o ancient_a counsellor_n a_o counsellor_n not_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o so_o he_o find_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o grace_v he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v disgrace_v the_o king_n protest_v that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n offer_v unjust_o any_o disgrace_n to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o nation_n beside_o he_o do_v not_o proceed_v rash_o as_o they_o have_v proceed_v but_o upon_o deliberation_n with_o double_a advice_n as_o well_o with_o that_o of_o his_o council_n as_o with_o that_o of_o his_o judge_n and_o in_o his_o answer_v the_o precedent_n he_o say_v that_o those_o be_v his_o own_o proper_a record_n and_o to_o use_v they_o against_o himself_o be_v overgreat_a weening_n but_o in_o precedent_n he_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o respect_v time_n and_o person_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n be_v troublesome_a he_o himself_o weak_a and_o impotent_a and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o precedent_n they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o sex_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o so_o he_o say_v where_o infant_n be_v king_n who_o he_o call_v minor_n for_o the_o law_n part_n he_o refer_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n give_v these_o resolution_n they_o all_o unanimous_o agree_v in_o them_o 1._o that_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o not_o the_o parliament_n house_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o return_v of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o from_o he_o the_o writ_n issue_v and_o to_o he_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o make_v his_o return_v but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v return_v and_o swear_v the_o parliament_n house_n have_v to_o do_v with_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v the_o outlawry_n if_o he_o know_v it_o before_o his_o return_n 2._o they_o resolve_v clear_o that_o a_o outlaw_a person_n can_v by_o the_o law_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n but_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o king_n may_v refuse_v the_o return_n of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v removable_a out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o in_o the_o 35th_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n which_o answer_v the_o precedent_n vouch_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o that_o time_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n that_o person_n outlaw_v or_o attaint_v can_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n without_o restitution_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o say_v that_o though_o the_o book_n do_v not_o warrant_v his_o say_n yet_o the_o parliament_n roll_n which_o he_o have_v see_v do_v warrant_v it_o which_o any_o man_n may_v see_v 3._o they_o resolve_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o the_o party_n can_v not_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o outlawry_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v against_o the_o party_n creditor_n plaintiff_n in_o debt_n and_o justice_n windam_n for_o that_o purpose_n recant_v his_o former_a opinion_n say_v that_o he_o upon_o peruse_v of_o his_o book_n and_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o his_o companion_n 4._o as_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31th_o of_o the_o queen_n concern_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o county_n etc._n etc._n they_o all_o resolve_v as_o before_o time_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o no_o outlawry_n by_o that_o statute_n be_v void_a until_o judgement_n declare_v that_o here_o be_v no_o proclamation_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n be_v resiant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v of_o the_o exigent_n 5._o as_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o hen._n 4._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v only_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o judge_n say_v that_o be_v true_a that_o such_o be_v the_o statute_n and_o that_o that_o be_v his_o return_n for_o so_o much_o but_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n from_o return_v any_o other_o thing_n material_a which_o disable_v the_o party_n choose_v 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o endorsement_n of_o the_o writ_n comprehend_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o outlawry_n be_v material_a and_o not_o a_o nugation_n 7._o and_o last_o they_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o appear_v that_o sir_n francis_n goodwin_n be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v outlaw_v 31_o eliz._n by_o the_o name_n of_o francis_n goodwin_n esquire_n and_o 39_o eliz._n by_o the_o name_n of_o francis_n goodwin_n gentleman_n and_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o return_n scilicet_fw-la idem_fw-la franciscus_n goodwin_n miles_n vtlagatus_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o no_o person_n outlaw_v aught_o to_o have_v his_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o that_o all_o the_o precedent_n vouch_v by_o the_o commons_o be_v after_o the_o party_n be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o before_o they_o be_v