female_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o dignity_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o no_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o rest_v upon_o a_o resolution_n have_v and_o give_v in_o this_o special_a question_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o when_o mr._n winbie_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o stile_n of_o lord_n talboys_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n have_v none_o issue_v by_o she_o the_o say_a king_n assist_v both_o by_o civil_a and_o temporal_a lawyer_n give_v sentence_n that_o no_o husband_n of_o baroness_n in_o her_o right_n shall_v use_v the_o stile_n and_o dignity_n until_o he_o have_v by_o she_o a_o child_n whereby_o he_o shall_v become_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n unto_o her_o inheritance_n the_o special_a reason_n that_o occasion_v this_o sentence_n be_v two_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o her_o husband_n this_o day_n to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o morrow_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o become_v none_o and_o that_o without_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n second_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v inâ—â—taled_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o also_o bear_v the_o stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o her_o barony_n then_o shall_v his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v baron_n and_o lord_n without_o land_n for_o so_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o son_n the_o lordship_n without_o land_n and_o thus_o much_o say_v concern_v the_o nature_n quality_n and_o estate_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o writ_n and_o for_o resolution_n of_o the_o several_a point_n and_o article_n of_o the_o question_n propose_v may_v suffice_v baron_n by_o batent_n which_o be_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o baron_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a division_n of_o baron_n there_o be_v also_o a_o four_o mean_n of_o creation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o first_o a_o mention_v and_o this_o by_o patent_n be_v most_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o thereby_o the_o donation_n do_v proceed_v from_o his_o highness_n only_o as_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n but_o when_o the_o creation_n be_v by_o parliament_n every_o one_o may_v be_v say_v donator_n cook_n 8._o part_n 19_o a_o baron_n by_o creation_n by_o reason_n of_o letter_n parent_n be_v that_o noble_a person_n who_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v create_v baron_n by_o such_o their_o letter_n patent_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o create_v baron_n by_o patent_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o who_o create_v first_o john_n beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kidderminster_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n 8._o october_n anno_fw-la 11._o but_o mils_n say_v in_o 30._o h._n 6._o this_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o dignity_n of_o baron_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o countenance_n in_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o habendi_fw-la in_o such_o letter_n patent_n contain_v for_o it_o may_v be_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v giâ—en_o or_o for_o teâ—â—e_n de_fw-fr anter_n vie_fw-fr of_o some_o other_o man_n life_n as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n in_o 9_o h._n 6.29_o for_o cvius_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v eiâ—â—est_fw-la disponere_fw-la it_o may_v be_v in_o special_a a_o genetall_n tail_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o estate_n tail_n be_v usual_a before_o the_o statute_n make_v 13._o e._n 1._o by_o which_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v create_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n whereby_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o by_o these_o word_n habend_v '_o sibi_fw-la &_o here_v '_o suis_fw-la decorpore_fw-la margaretae_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la sâ—roris_fw-la alexandri_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la procreatis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la rectis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la huberti_fw-la and_o that_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v at_o this_o day_n title_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o vide_fw-la nevil_n case_n cook_n 7._o part_n 33._o for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o dignity_n the_o resolution_n also_o of_o certain_a question_n shall_v be_v very_o requisite_a question_n if_o a_o nobleman_n and_o his_o progenitor_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o baron_n either_o by_o tenure_n or_o writ_n &_o have_v have_v in_o regard_n thereof_o a_o place_n curtain_a in_o parliament_n if_o afterward_o the_o same_o nobleman_n shall_v be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o that_o barony_n and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o letter_n patent_n whether_o shall_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n retain_v his_o old_a place_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o former_a dignity_n or_o whether_o shall_v be_v lose_v his_o old_a place_n and_o take_v a_o new_a place_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n only_o answer_n the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n delaware_n receive_v a_o resolution_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o this_o question_n case_n cook_n 11._o â—art_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr â—a_o ware_n case_n tho._n lord_n delaware_n 3_o e._n 6._o be_v in_o some_o displeasure_n with_o william_n west_n his_o nephew_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v father_n to_o the_o now_o lord_n de_n la_fw-fr ware_n procure_v â—n_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o which_o the_o say_a will_n west_n be_v during_o his_o natural_a life_n only_o clear_o disable_v to_o claim_v demand_n or_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n by_o descent_n revenue_n or_o otherwise_o in_o or_o to_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n his_o uncle_n after_o the_o say_v thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n dye_v and_o the_o say_v william_n west_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n restore_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n be_v create_v lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n by_o patent_n and_o have_v place_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o his_o creation_n by_o patent_n for_o that_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o he_o be_v exclude_v to_o challenge_v the_o former_a ancient_a barony_n and_o after_o he_o die_v whether_o the_o new_a lord_n delaware_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n to_o the_o ancient_a barony_n by_o writ_n or_o according_a to_o his_o father_n creation_n by_o patent_n be_v the_o question_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n counsel_n be_v her_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n be_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n by_o the_o say_v william_n west_n can_v not_o distinguish_v the_o ancient_a dignity_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n but_o ahe_fw-la dignity_n be_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o ed._n 6._o in_o obeisance_n suspense_n or_o consideration_n of_o law_n and_o he_o thereby_o utter_o disable_v to_o have_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n only_o so_o as_o other_o acceptance_n can_v not_o extinguish_v that_o dignity_n which_o he_o then_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o conclude_v his_o heir_n who_o be_v not_o disable_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 3._o ed._n 6._o to_o claim_v the_o ancient_a barony_n which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v see_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o so_o signify_v unto_o the_o lord_n keeper_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o reason_n make_v for_o the_o say_a resolution_n that_o if_o the_o say_v william_n west_n have_v be_v baron_n and_o entitle_v or_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n when_o he_o accept_v the_o say_a creation_n the_o law_n perchance_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o remain_v as_o yet_o unresolved_a nevertheless_o the_o rule_n codem_fw-la mado_fw-it quo_fw-la quid_fw-la constuitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la but_o by_o grant_v which_o be_v make_v a_o matter_n in_o fact_n a_o man_n can_v transfer_v his_o ritle_n of_o honour_n cook_n 7._o parâ—_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o three_o degree_n of_o baron_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v in_o general_a upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o direction_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o mention_v one_o case_n which_o i_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v the_o descent_n of_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n whereof_o the_o
council_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n great_a officer_n in_o his_o household_n as_o steward_n treasurer_n controller_n and_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v ensue_v because_o such_o ungodly_a demeanour_n be_v not_o straight_o punish_v before_o that_o a_o actual_a deed_n be_v do_v for_o remedy_v whereof_o it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n ordain_v that_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n or_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v full_a authority_n and_o power_n to_o inquire_v by_o twelve_o sad_a man_n and_o discreet_a person_n of_o the_o check-roll_n of_o the_o king_n honourable_a household_n if_o any_o servant_n admit_v to_o be_v his_o servant_n swear_v and_o his_o name_n put_v into_o the_o check-roll_n of_o the_o household_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v serve_v in_o any_o manner_n office_n or_o room_n repute_v have_v and_o take_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o lord_n make_v any_o confederacy_n compassing_n conspiracy_n imagination_n with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o destroy_v or_o murder_v the_o king_n or_o any_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o person_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n council_n steward_n treasurer_n or_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o the_o said-twelve_a man_n that_o any_o such_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v confederated_a compass_v conspire_v or_o imagine_v as_o abovesaid_a that_o he_o so_o find_v by_o the_o enquiry_n be_v put_v thereupon_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n or_o controller_n or_o two_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o same_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o be_v put_v in_o trial_n that_o then_o he_o be_v try_v by_o other_o twelve_o sad_a man_n and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o same_o household_n and_o that_o such_o misdoer_n have_v no_o challenge_n but_o for_o malice_n and_o if_o such_o misdoer_n be_v find_v guilty_a by_o confession_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o they_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n as_o felon_n attaint_v ought_v to_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o authority_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o the_o better_a suppress_n of_o riot_n and_o rout_n etc._n etc._n to_o raise_v posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n do_v the_o common_a law_n give_v in_o many_o other_o case_n nevertheless_o may_v not_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o such_o authority_n command_v the_o person_n of_o any_o nobleman_n to_o attend_v that_o service_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o supplicavit_n against_o any_o nobleman_n in_o that_o case_n do_v return_v that_o he_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o he_o can_v or_o dare_v not_o arrest_v he_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v grievous_o amerce_v for_o such_o his_o return_n for_o by_o the_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n commandment_n be_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n earl_n viscount_n and_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o liege_n man_n of_o the_o county_n to_o be_v aid_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o which_o to_o his_o office_n appertain_v and_o therefore_o by_o intendment_n no_o person_n whatsoever_o can_v resist_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o sheriff_n may_v by_o his_o discretion_n levy_v three_o hundred_o man_n if_o need_v be_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o that_o behalf_n cromptons_n justice_n 134.3_o h._n 7.1_o cook_n 5._o part_n 71._o b._n the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n be_v as_o follow_v every_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o we_o at_o our_o commandment_n and_o pass_v by_o our_o forest_n it_o shaâ—â—_n be_v lawful_a for_o hini_fw-la to_o take_v one_o beast_n or_o two_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v cause_v one_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n for_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o steal_v our_o deer_n this_o statute_n do_v speak_v but_o of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n yet_o if_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o viscount_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v come_v towards_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commandment_n they_o also_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o article_n so_o if_o the_o king_n send_v to_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n or_o send_v to_o he_o by_o writ_n of_o subpoena_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o chancery_n before_o his_o council_n or_o send_v for_o he_o by_o his_o missive_n or_o by_o messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n because_o they_o come_v at_o the_o king_n commandment_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o king_n bench_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o if_o such_o process_n go_v forth_o for_o a_o lord_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o he_o come_v upon_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o do_v not_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o word_n be_v veniens_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o all_o the_o process_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n be_v quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o process_n out_o of_o the_o star-chamber_n also_o lord_n which_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o new_a king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n though_o not_o send_v for_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n and_o so_o note_v this_o statute_n be_v a_o warrant_v dormant_a to_o such_o lord_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o their_o return_v homeward_o as_o of_o their_o come_n towards_o the_o king_n manwood_n forrest_n law_n cap._n 181._o cromp._n court_v 167._o b._n note_v this_o statute_n do_v give_v licence_n to_o kill_v or_o hunt_v in_o the_o king_n park_n though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v transientes_fw-la per_fw-la forrestam_fw-la nostram_fw-la pass_v by_o our_o forest_n cromptons_n court_n 168._o note_v in_o certain_a case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v privilege_n to_o the_o son_n or_o brethren_n of_o nobleman_n though_o themselves_o be_v not_o of_o that_o degree_n vide_fw-la 21._o h._n 8_o cap._n 13.7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o certain_a case_n wherein_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o privilege_n the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o absolute_a power_n commit_v a_o nobleman_n to_o prison_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la svo_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o can_v be_v discharge_v by_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n or_o by_o the_o common_a writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o power_n it_o be_v if_o a_o noble_a person_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o king_n council_n for_o they_o be_v incorporate_v to_o his_o highness_n and_o do_v command_v as_o with_o the_o king_n mouth_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o noble_a be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o absolute_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n judge_n sit_v in_o their_o place_n of_o judicature_n stamf._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o fol._n 72.1_o as_o you_o have_v before_o when_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n sit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bailable_a also_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o a_o exigent_n may_v be_v award_v by_o the_o justice_n out_o of_o their_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n against_o such_o person_n upon_o a_o indirement_n for_o felony_n or_o treason_n as_o common_a experience_n she_o w_v the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1.16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o upon_o which_o statute_n a_o abbot_n which_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o do_v pray_v privilege_n to_o appeate_v by_o a_o atrurney_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n he_o can_v not_o because_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o against_o it_o but_o by_o special_a write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n he_o may_v and_o so_o in_o case_n where_o he_o do_v pray_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v land_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a do_v forbear_v or_o withhold_v to_o do_v and_o pay_v his_o service_n due_a to_o his_o land_n lord_n and_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n whereupon_o he_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la which_o be_v his_o remedy_n give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n thereby_o to_o recover_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o say_a lord_n
again_o and_o appear_v not_o but_o make_v defanit_fw-la bucham_n sergeant_n for_o the_o tenant_n pray_v the_o court_n to_o record_v the_o nonsuite_n quod_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o then_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n recite_v the_o writ_n and_o count_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o champion_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o the_o prefixion_n of_o his_o day_n and_o place_n do_v give_v judgement_n against_o the_o demandant_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o pledge_n de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la in_o miserecordia_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o afterward_o solemn_a proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o champion_n and_o all_o other_o there_o present_a which_o be_v by_o estimation_n four_o thousand_o person_n may_v depart_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n &_o the_o queen_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la magra_fw-la clamoro_fw-la vivat_fw-la râ—gina_fw-la vid._n dy._n 30._o also_o if_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o county_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n than_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v unto_o the_o same_o sheriff_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v thus_o viz._n henricus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic'_fw-fr lincoln_n '_o saltum_fw-la si_fw-la jo_n afec_n '_o tunc_fw-la inpleno_fw-it comitat._n tuo_fw-la recordari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o loquar_fw-la que_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la per_fw-la breed_v '_o nostri_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la a_o pretend_v &_o w._n b._n tenant_n '_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-mi &_o centum_fw-la acre_n terrae_fw-la câ—m_fw-la pertinena_fw-la '_o in_o com'_n unde_fw-la idem_fw-la io_n acqueritur_fw-la falsum_fw-la sibi_fw-la factum_fw-la suisse_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la &_o recordo_fw-la illud_fw-la litter_n '_o coram_fw-la justice_n '_o nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la com'_n &_o illis_fw-la qui_fw-la record_n '_o illi_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la &_o some_o '_o per_fw-la bonos_fw-es somonon_fw-fr '_o pred'_fw-fr b._n quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibi_fw-la anditurae_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la sun_n '_o nostra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la militum_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la breed_v '_o fitz._n h._n nat._n br_v '_o et_fw-fr ibid._n and_o these_o four_o must_v be_v knight_n indeed_o also_o the_o justice_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o every_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o by_o precipimus_fw-la eibi_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ceram_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quamalios_fw-la liberos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v that_o these_o word_n tam_fw-la milites_fw-la be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o put_v into_o the_o writ_n without_o effect_n plowden_n fol._n â—17_n b._n for_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o diâ—bus_fw-la illis_fw-la some_o knight_n be_v return_v upon_o every_o â—enire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 12._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o assize_n of_o novel_a diseisin_n and_o mors._n dancestor_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v any_o where_o but_o within_o the_o county_n where_o they_o happen_v if_o a_o tenant_n do_v lay_v a_o essoyne_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o warrant_v it_o by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o four_o knight_n to_o view_v he_o and_o if_o they_o see_v he_o sick_a than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v he_o day_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n finche_n book_n 87._o b._n note_v the_o register_n fol._n 117._o b._n quod_fw-la corceratur_fw-la non_fw-la obligatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la mile_n etc._n etc._n juxea_o fornam_fw-la statuti_fw-la westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o &_o stamford'_v plea_n fol._n 40._o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o knight_n be_v excuse_v from_o attendance_n at_o leet_n britton_n 29._o and_o 36._o be_v cite_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o by_o a_o large_a understanding_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbr_n cap._n 10._o for_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n have_v such_o respect_n unto_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n that_o they_o or_o their_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o find_v pledge_n in_o the_o leet_n or_o law-daye_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbr_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o introductive_a legis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n vide_fw-la the_o lord_n chancellor_n speech_n fol._n 77._o and_o the_o common-law_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o allege_v and_o to_o that_o effect_n vide_fw-la finche_n book_n fol._n 132._o a._n and_o bro._n tit_n fol._n 39_o and_o to_o the_o book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n mention_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o cook_n nine_o part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o knight_n be_v except_v and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o practice_n be_v as_o well_o before_o as_o immediate_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o marlb_n and_o interpretation_n practica_fw-la a_o principle_n way_n and_o form_n of_o interpretation_n of_o law_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n speech_n in_o the_o case_n of_o post-nati_a 34._o and_o in_o divinity_n propter_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la est_fw-la interpretes_n preceptorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 66._o but_o a_o knight_n and_o superior_n and_o inferior_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n there_o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o felony_n at_o a_o county_n court_n and_o one_o of_o the_o same_o county_n not_o know_v of_o the_o felony_n do_v receive_v he_o he_o be_v accessary_a 13._o &_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 355._o a._n et_fw-fr stamford_n 96._o et_fw-fr 41._o eliz._n also_o when_o the_o king_n do_v summon_v to_o his_o parliament_n writ_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o knight_n for_o every_o shire_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la ulc_n '_o etc._n etc._n saltim_fw-la quia_fw-la ______o nostri_fw-la consilii_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernen_fw-ge '_o quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westm_n 12._o dâ—e_v novembr_n prox_n '_o futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la prefatis_fw-la magna_fw-la tibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dom_n '_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la et_fw-la tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentis_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la ______o tuo_fw-la poâ—t_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la litteris_fw-la nostris_fw-la tenen_fw-la l'_fw-fr die_v &_o loco_fw-la predict_v '_o dâ—os_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctis_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discreet_a '_o com'_n predict_v etc._n etc._n &_o electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_fw-la ______o distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la ______o &_o locum_fw-la certifices_fw-la indilate_v cromptons_n court_n 1._o b._n vide_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr an._n 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v natural_a knight_n of_o the_o same_o county_n for_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v or_o otherwise_o such_o natural_a esquier_n or_o gentleman_n be_v of_o the_o same_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n vide_fw-la plowden_n fol._n 121._o peer_n be_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n sufficient_a of_o freehold_n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n whereof_o no_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n but_o the_o law_n have_v not_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o knight_n sufficiency_n of_o freehold_n for_o be_v may_v be_v a_o knight_n sans_o terrae_fw-la therefore_o 26._o h._n 8.7_o a._n brooke_n exigent_n 72._o and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v return_v of_o any_o jury_n or_o inquest_n howsoever_o he_o may_v be_v worthy_a and_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o martial_a affair_n the_o wife_n and_o widow_n of_o knight_n in_o legal_a proceed_n and_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v not_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n as_o the_o wife_n or_o widow_n of_o nobleman_n have_v but_o that_o title_n by_o the_o courteous_a speech_n of_o england_n and_o if_o in_o any_o action_n they_o be_v not_o call_v lady_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o that_o surplusage_n anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6.10_o because_o domine_fw-la be_v general_o as_o man_n domini_fw-la so_o woman_n after_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n call_v domine_fw-la lady_n or_o dame_n and_o which_o be_v ancient_o navigeable_a woman_n be_v call_v domine_fw-la and_o by_o our_o english_a poet_n dame_n first_o domine_fw-la be_v often_o for_o woman_n general_o as_o special_a honour_n for_o that_o sex_n not_o be_v
person_n with_o we_o wherefore_o by_o the_o council_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v in_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o have_v make_v and_o create_v and_o by_o these_o present_n make_v and_o create_v he_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o to_o the_o same_o edward_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o charter_n have_v confirm_v the_o name_n style_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n that_o he_o may_v therein_o in_o govern_v rule_n and_o in_o rule_v direct_a and_o defend_v we_o by_o a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n have_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n invest_v he_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o straight_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o edward_n our_o son_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v the_o name_n style_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n aforesaid_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o these_o be_v witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n john_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n our_o chancellor_n and_o william_n archbishop_z of_o york_z primate_n of_o england_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o london_n john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n our_o most_o well-beloved_a cousin_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n richard_z earl_n of_o salisbury_z john_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n ralph_n cromwell_n chamberlain_z of_o our_o house_n william_n falconbridge_n and_o john_n sturton_n knight_n date_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o march_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n thirty_o two_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n the_o use_n be_v as_o well_o in_o pen_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n when_o any_o land_n franchise_n or_o hereditament_n do_v pass_v from_o the_o king_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o also_o in_o their_o creation_n of_o any_o man_n unto_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o conclusion_n be_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v his_o testibus_fw-la &c._n &c._n but_o long_a time_n that_o form_n have_v be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n and_o for_o many_o year_n past_a all_o the_o king_n patent_n for_o land_n franchise_n and_o hereditament_n do_v conclude_v with_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la nevertheless_o in_o all_o creation_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o letter_n patent_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o conclude_v with_o his_o testibus_fw-la be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n cook_n 8._o part_n 19_o and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statutes_n whien_fw-fr do_v concern_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v perpetuis_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n and_o time_n be_v such_o act_n whereof_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n must_v take_v conusance_n as_o of_o general_a statute_n for_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v within_o his_o law_n be_v divide_v from_o he_o be_v his_o head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o the_o business_n and_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n do_v touch_v all_o the_o realm_n and_o namely_o when_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o prince_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n corruscat_n enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la radiis_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o censetur_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la for_o the_o prince_n shine_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o person_n with_o he_o cook_n 8._o part_n 28._o although_o the_o prince_n by_o express_a word_n have_v no_o privilege_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o for_o hunt_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n pass_v by_o they_o and_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n yet_o by_o construction_n the_o prince_n be_v to_o take_v benefit_n and_o advantage_n thereby_o as_o well_o as_o bishop_n earls_z or_o baron_n who_o be_v express_v crompt_v court_n des_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr forest_n 167._o in_o the_o parliament_n 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o a_o act_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n child_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o assembly_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n make_v as_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n estate_n or_o condition_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v except_o only_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o attempt_v or_o presume_v to_o sit_v or_o have_v place_n at_o any_o side_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o state_n in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n neither_o of_o the_o one_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n or_o of_o the_o other_o whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a or_o not_o the_o prince_n shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o action_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v amerce_v more_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v or_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n vide_fw-la cook_n 8._o part_n 61._o b._n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o excellent_a prince_n that_o now_o be_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o he_o be_v omni_fw-la nomine_fw-la numine_fw-la magnus_fw-la by_o destiny_n name_n &_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o great_a before_o cook_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o his_o 8._o book_n the_o last_o leaf_n nevertheless_o as_o he_o be_v a_o distinct_a person_n by_o nature_n from_o the_o king_n so_o be_v he_o distinct_a by_o the_o law_n viz._n a_o subject_a and_o hold_v his_o principality_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o shall_v he_o have_v all_o those_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v for_o example_n when_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o subject_n land_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n from_o he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n so_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v to_o sue_v to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n only_o for_o other_o remedy_n have_v he_o not_o but_o suit_n by_o petition_n can_v be_v to_o none_o other_o then_o to_o the_o king_n for_o no_o such_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o action_n as_o the_o case_n require_v as_o against_o a_o subject_a stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 22._o and_o in_o token_n of_o subjection_n the_o prince_n do_v not_o upon_o his_o posy_n of_o his_o arm_n disdain_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n ich_fw-mi dien_fw-mi i_o serve_v as_o lambert_n do_v mention_n in_o his_o book_n of_o perambulation_n of_o rent_n 364._o and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n that_o gascoin_n chief_a justice_n of_o engl_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o do_v commit_v the_o prince_n who_o will_v have_v take_v a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o prince_n do_v humble_o obey_v and_o do_v go_v at_o his_o command_n in_o which_o the_o king_n do_v great_o rejoice_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o judge_n who_o dare_v minister_v justice_n upon_o his_o son_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n so_o gracious_a as_o to_o obey_v court_n de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la 79._o crompton_n a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o h._n 7._o what_o order_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o present_a parliament_n for_o the_o anull_n and_o make_v void_a certain_a attainder_n for_o so_o much_o as_o divers_a who_o be_v return_v of_o that_o parliament_n do_v stand_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n as_o stand_v then_o attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n at_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o attainder_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v reverse_v and_o annuld_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v come_v into_o their_o place_n and_o
or_o for_o his_o marriage_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n cook_n 6._o part_n 74._o in_o druries_n case_n nobility_n and_o lord_n in_o reputation_n only_o there_o be_v other_o lord_n in_o reputation_n and_o appellation_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la neither_o can_v they_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n during_o his_o father_n life_n be_v only_o by_o courtesy_n of_o speech_n and_o honour_n call_v a_o earl_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n a_o baron_n but_o not_o so_o in_o legal_a proceed_n or_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n brook_n treason_n 2._o but_o the_o king_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n create_v they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o their_o ancestor_n into_o any_o degree_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n cook_n 8._o part_n 16._o b._n a_o duke_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n do_v come_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n in_o which_o the_o king_n say_v letter_n of_o conduct_n he_o be_v name_v duke_n according_a to_o his_o creation_n yet_o that_o appellation_n make_v he_o not_o a_o duke_n etc._n etc._n to_o sue_v or_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n within_o england_n but_o be_v only_o so_o repute_v but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o other_o sovereign_a king_n come_v into_o england_n under_o safe_a conduct_n he_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n though_o he_o have_v not_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o shall_v retain_v honoris_fw-la titulos_fw-la cook_n 7._o part_n 15._o b._n &_o sequentia_fw-la all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n by_o their_o birth_n without_o any_o other_o creation_n and_o only_a lord_n in_o reputation_n and_o if_o a_o english_a man_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o of_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n he_o shall_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o earl_n only_o in_o reputation_n a_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n though_o he_o be_v a_o postnatus_n be_v not_o a_o lord_n in_o england_n in_o legal_a court_n of_o justice_n though_o he_o be_v common_o call_v and_o repute_v a_o lord_n noble_a woman_n although_o noble_a woman_n may_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o sex_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o the_o law_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prerogative_n before_o mention_v which_o to_o nobleman_n be_v belong_v do_v also_o appertain_v to_o they_o cook_n 8._o part_n 53._o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n have_v be_v that_o a_o countess_n baronesse_n or_o other_o woman_n of_o great_a estate_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o speak_v but_o of_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n or_o other_o noble_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n clarke_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o word_n they_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v only_o to_o provide_v in_o that_o case_n for_o lord_n and_o not_o for_o woman_n of_o honour_n crompton_n justice_n of_o peace_n 45._o b._n also_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o his_o check-roll_n do_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o statute_n 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 13._o honourable_a woman_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n by_o creation_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o marriage_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v anne_n bullen_n marchionesse_n of_o pembroke_n and_o so_o may_v the_o king_n create_v any_o woman_n into_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o to_o his_o highness_n shall_v seem_v good_a as_o the_o king_n by_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n open_o read_v in_o the_o parliament_n do_v create_v ______o widow_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o ______o late_a baron_n of_o abergavenny_n baronesse_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n cambden_n 63.6_o noble_a woman_n by_o descent_n be_v those_o to_o who_o either_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o dignity_n do_v descend_v as_o heir_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v honourable_a by_o tenure_n or_o those_o who_o ancestor_n to_o who_o they_o be_v heir_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n descendable_a unto_o they_o in_o their_o title_n of_o dukedom_n earldom_n or_o barony_n or_o those_o who_o ancestor_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n for_o thereby_o also_o a_o inheritance_n do_v accrue_v to_o their_o posterity_n noble_a woman_n also_o be_v those_o who_o do_v take_v to_o their_o husband_n any_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n although_o they_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o of_o any_o degree_n of_o nobility_n fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la anglia_fw-it fol._n 100_o question_n and_o doubt_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o if_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n may_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a and_o many_o argument_n have_v be_v make_v pro_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la in_o that_o which_o at_o this_o time_n i_o do_v purposely_o omit_v because_o i_o have_v before_o discourse_v thereof_o in_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n in_o this_o treatise_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n female_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o her_o ancestor_n there_o need_v no_o more_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v than_o of_o office_n of_o honour_n the_o which_o do_v much_o import_v the_o public_a wealth_n and_o be_v of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a as_o the_o office_n of_o high-constableship_n of_o england_n challenge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o judge_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o by_o a_o note_n of_o that_o case_n extant_a whereof_o my_o lord_n dyer_n in_o his_o report_n have_v a_o memorial_n be_v most_o evident_a dyer_n 283._o b._n kellaway_n 6._o h._n 8.170_o b._n which_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n as_o afore_o be_v declare_v the_o office_n of_o a_o lord_n steward_n descend_v to_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a john_n of_o gaunt_n her_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n martial_n which_o descend_v by_o a_o heir_n female_a unto_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n all_o which_o office_n be_v as_o unfit_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o woman_n as_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o baronesse_n by_o writ_n as_o before_o be_v write_v and_o when_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n do_v descend_v to_o a_o woman_n if_o question_n in_o law_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o noble_a woman_n and_o any_o other_o person_n whether_o she_o be_v of_o that_o degree_n of_o nobleness_n or_o no_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o king_n write_v it_o shall_v be_v certify_v and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n even_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n her_o ancestor_n have_v be_v party_n cook_n 6._o part_n 53._o &_o 7._o part_n 15._o although_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n regular_o do_v make_v all_o the_o daughter_n where_o there_o be_v no_o son_n equal_o to_o inherit_v land_n and_o tenement_n and_o to_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o inheritance_n concern_v matter_n of_o honour_n be_v thing_n in_o their_o nature_n entire_a paticipate_v of_o superiority_n and_o eminency_n be_v not_o partable_a among_o many_o and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n descend_v unto_o one_o and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n sister_n aunt_n or_o cousin_n female_a inheritable_a where_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_n that_o may_v lawful_o challenge_v the_o same_o and_o so_o in_o this_o point_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o touch_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n be_v his_o
in_o latin_a therefore_o call_v vicecome_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o cambden_n the_o earl_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o travel_n concern_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o county_n receive_v a_o salary_n namely_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a county_n which_o custom_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v insert_v as_o a_o princely_a benevolence_n or_o gift_n in_o their_o patent_n of_o creation_n as_o by_o divers_a ancient_a patent_n thereof_o may_v appear_v which_o afterward_o be_v turn_v into_o pension_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o that_o honour_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o book_n case_n upon_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o patent_n whereby_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n which_o pension_n be_v so_o annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n as_o that_o by_o any_o mean_n of_o alienation_n it_o can_v be_v at_o any_o time_n sever_v and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o pension_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n or_o such_o other_o sum_n give_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o some_o man_n have_v not_o without_o probability_n thereof_o imagine_v quod_fw-la comites_fw-la nominabantur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la fiscu_fw-la regii_fw-la socti_fw-la et_fw-la comites_fw-la item_n participes_fw-la essent_fw-la vide_fw-la cook_n 7_o part_n 34._o a._n of_o the_o single_a earl_n and_o not_o palatine_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v principal_o two_o kind_n but_o every_o of_o they_o subdivide_v into_o several_a branch_n for_o they_o either_o take_v name_n of_o a_o place_n or_o hold_v their_o title_n without_o any_o place_n at_o all_o those_o that_o take_v their_o name_n of_o a_o place_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o either_o the_o same_o place_n be_v a_o county_n and_o this_o be_v most_o usual_a as_o the_o earl_n of_o devon-shire_n cornwall_n kent_z etc._n etc._n or_o else_o of_o some_o other_o place_n be_v no_o county_n as_o a_o town_n castle_n honour_n or_o such_o like_a of_o which_o late_a sort_n some_o be_v most_o ancient_a have_v their_o original_n even_o from_o the_o conqueror_n or_o short_o after_o as_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n in_o yorkshire_n clarence_n in_o suffolk_n arundel_n ni_fw-fr sussex_n all_o which_o have_v their_o original_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o donation_n of_o those_o castle_n and_o honour_n the_o earldom_n of_o bath_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o erect_v in_o the_o family_n where_o it_o now_o remain_v and_o the_o earldom_n of_o bridgewater_n whereof_o giles_n dawbery_n be_v create_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o earldom_n which_o have_v their_o title_n without_o any_o place_n be_v likewise_o of_o two_o kind_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o office_n as_o be_v the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a manner_n officium_fw-la marescalli_n angliae_fw-la with_o further_a word_n viz._n a._n b._n etc._n etc._n comitem_fw-la marescallâ—â—â—_n anglia_fw-it creamus_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o constituimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o very_a office_n be_v a_o earldom_n which_o title_n of_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n king_n richard_n 2._o give_v first_o to_o thomas_n newbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n whereas_o before_o they_o be_v simple_o style_v marshal_n of_o england_n cambden_n 167._o the_o second_o sort_n of_o earl_n by_o birth_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o dignity_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n hen._n 2._o be_v call_v countiscane_a terrae_fw-la before_o he_o be_v affy_v to_o alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o moreton_n in_o france_n though_o hollensh_v fol._n 103._o writing_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o england_n say_v that_o the_o king_n young_a son_n be_v but_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v creation_n from_o the_o king_n of_o high_a estate_n earl_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o honour_n have_v office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n be_v for_o two_o principal_a purpose_n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la to_o council_n the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o other_o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o country_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o antiquity_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o two_o ensign_n to_o resemble_v both_o the_o say_a duty_n for_o the_o first_o the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o coronet_n and_o the_o body_n with_o a_o robe_n in_o resemblance_n of_o council_n second_o they_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n in_o resemblance_n that_o they_o must_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a to_o defend_v the_o prince_n and_o country_n cook_n 7._o part_n 34._o a._n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n high_a council_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o presume_v before_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o kings-writ_a of_o summons_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la ne_fw-la accedas_fw-la antequam_fw-la voceris_fw-la the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o earl_n be_v as_o follow_v rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n unto_o his_o well-beloved_a cousin_n edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_z greeting_n because_o by_o the_o assent_n and_o advise_v of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a weighty_a and_o urgent_a business_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n we_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v hold_v a_o certain_a parliament_n at_o our_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o 22._o day_n of_o november_n next_o come_v and_o there_o together_o with_o you_o and_o with_o the_o prelate_n the_o great_a and_o noble_a man_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n to_o have_v conference_n and_o treaty_n command_v and_o firm_o enjoin_v you_o upon_o your_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n whereby_o you_o be_v hold_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o danger_n and_o peril_n imminent_a of_o that_o business_n consider_v and_o all_o excuse_n set_v a_o part_n you_o be_v present_v the_o say_a day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o we_o and_o with_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a and_o noble_a man_n aforesaid_a to_o treat_v and_o give_v council_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a business_n and_o hereof_o fail_v you_o not_o as_o you_o tender_v we_o our_o honour_n and_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o church_n aforesaid_a witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n cromptons_n court_n tit_n parliam_fw-la 1._o which_o be_v recite_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 594._o upon_o this_o writ_n three_o thing_n have_v be_v observe_v first_o a_o privilege_n incident_a to_o a_o earl_n or_o other_o of_o degree_n above_o he_o for_o the_o king_n do_v salute_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o cousin_n although_o he_o peradventure_o be_v of_o no_o consanguinity_n to_o the_o king_n second_o when_o the_o king_n do_v summon_v a_o earl_n or_o any_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o do_v send_v his_o writ_n direct_v to_o himself_o particular_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n as_o the_o general_a summons_n be_v for_o knight_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n three_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n greeting_n not_o name_v he_o knight_n though_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o though_o that_o degree_n be_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n as_o appeareth_z 3._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 29._o and_o priscot_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o 32._o h._n 6.29_o that_o iâ—_n a_o esquire_n be_v make_v knight_n he_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o esquire_n but_o if_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v a_o nobleman_n he_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v in_o all_o writ_n and_o cook_n 4._o part_n fol._n 118._o a._n say_v that_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n yet_o his_o title_n of_o baron_n do_v continue_v but_o in_o plowdens_n book_n 213._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v descend_v to_o a_o duke_n within_z england_z his_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v go_v for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la tollit_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o increase_n of_o name_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o honour_n after_o a_o man_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n viscount_n or_o into_o any_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n above_o they_o his_o title_n be_v become_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n and_o not_o a_o addition_n only_o and_o in_o
all_o legal_a proceed_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v by_o that_o his_o dignity_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o fol._n 151._o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n be_v bring_v against_o richard_n son_n to_o allin_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o do_v demand_v the_o manor_n of_o c._n with_o the_o appertinent_a etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n hy_o his_o learned_a council_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o be_v earl_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o which_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o at_o day_n and_o time_n when_o he_o do_v purchase_v the_o writ_n the_o tenant_n wat_fw-mi not_o know_v nor_o take_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a justice_n if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o plantiffe_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o earldom_n do_v descend_v unto_o he_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n commence_v his_o action_n and_o purchase_v his_o writ_n against_o he_o therefore_o by_o judgement_n his_o writ_n be_v abate_v although_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n know_v or_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o earl_n but_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o name_n baron_n 8._o h._n 6.10_o yet_o see_v a_o distinction_n of_o baron_n concern_v this_o matter_n here_o follow_v fol._n 27._o b._n and_o so_o reynald_n grace_n be_v repute_v a_o esquire_n after_o the_o earldom_n descend_v to_o he_o till_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o the_o herald_n that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o right_n and_o by_o descent_n although_o he_o be_v repute_v or_o name_v earl_n before_o that_o time_n dyer_n 318._o lib._n 10._o addition_n of_o name_n but_o a_o addition_n may_v be_v use_v or_o omit_v at_o pleasure_n except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o process_n of_o utlary_n lie_v as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o title_n of_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 26._o year_n of_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o &_o a_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o king_n by_o stile_n but_o only_o a_o addition_n of_o the_o king_n stile_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n or_o use_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o dyer_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n fol._n 98._o and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 1._o &_o 2._o phil._n &_o mary_n cap._n 8.256_o see_v in_o fox_n his_o book_n of_o martyr_n fol._n 217._o a_o argument_n make_v by_o hiles_n contrary_a but_o between_o the_o majestical_a stile_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n appertain_v to_o a_o subject_a this_o cifference_n be_v between_o grant_n or_o purchase_v make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o king_n and_o grant_v or_o purchase_v make_v by_o or_o to_o a_o nobleman_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o that_o first_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v express_v otherwise_o they_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n but_o if_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v purchase_v or_o grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n omit_v other_o title_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o every_o man_n grant_n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n and_o must_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o so_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la that_o the_o matter_n may_v rather_o be_v strengthen_v then_o void_a for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n in_o law_n between_o writ_n and_o grant_n for_o if_o writ_n be_v not_o formal_o make_v they_o shall_v be_v abate_v which_o be_v no_o great_a prejudice_n than_o the_o purchase_v another_o writ_n but_o if_o a_o grant_v shall_v so_o ligerfie_v be_v make_v void_a than_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o have_v a_o new_a for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n advantage_n by_o occasion_n of_o misnomer_n more_o than_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n do_v require_v cook_n 6._o part_n 64._o b._n et_fw-la sequentia_fw-la false_a latin_a shall_v abate_v a_o writ_n but_o not_o a_o grant_n ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o a_o earl_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v proceed_v and_o count_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earl_n according_a to_o such_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o he_o do_v bâ—ar_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o action_n commence_v pasch_fw-mi 13._o edw._n 3._o brief_n 259._o pasch_fw-mi 19_o edw._n 3._o procedendo_fw-la 2.32_o hen._n 8.39_o 7._o hen._n 6.14_o b._n et_fw-la sequentia_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3.39_o 22._o rich._n 2._o brief_n 9.37_o &_o pasch_fw-mi 24._o edw._n 3.14_o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quere_z impedit_fw-la be_v make_v knight_n hang_v the_o writ_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v cook_n 7._o part_n 27._o b._n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o where_o in_o be_v contain_v as_o follow_v item_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o in_o every_o original_a writ_n of_o account_n personal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n in_o which_o the_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o writ_n original_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n addition_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n or_o mystery_n and_o the_o town_n hamlet_n or_o place_n and_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v or_o be_v conversant_a and_o if_o by_o process_n upon_o the_o say_v original_a writ_n appeal_n or_o indictment_n in_o the_o which_o the_o addition_n be_v omit_v any_o outlary_n be_v pronounce_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o indictment_n shall_v be_v abate_v by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o party_n wherein_o the_o say_v addition_n be_v omit_v provide_v always_o that_o though_o the_o say_v writ_n of_o addition_n personal_a be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o record_n and_o deed_n by_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o addition_n aforesaid_a that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o abate_v and_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n under_o who_o name_n such_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o write_v shall_v not_o leave_v out_o or_o make_v omission_n of_o the_o say_a addition_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a upon_o point_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o to_o make_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v begin_v to_o hold_v place_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n from_o the_o least_o of_o saint_n michael_n next_o ensue_v forward_o although_o the_o addition_n of_o estate_n degree_n and_o mystery_n to_o be_v add_v unto_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o statute_n first_o and_o before_o the_o addition_n of_o place_n and_o county_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v use_v always_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o place_v the_o addition_n of_o estate_n degree_n and_o mystery_n after_o the_o place_n and_o county_n in_o every_o writ_n appeal_n and_o indictment_n against_o common_a person_n but_o the_o use_n be_v otherwise_o in_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n for_o their_o name_n of_o degree_n be_v in_o such_o case_n put_v before_o the_o addition_n of_o place_n and_o county_n as_o charles_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n late_o of_o bramspeth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o durism_n thelowell_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o name_n of_o dignity_n as_o duke_n earls_z baron_n knight_n sergeant_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n be_v contain_v within_o this_o word_n degree_n for_o gradus_fw-la continet_fw-la statum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la è_fw-la contrario_fw-la degree_n do_v contain_v state_n in_o itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n as_o gentleman_z esquire_n yeoman_n widow_n single-woman_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o art_n or_o craft_n of_o a_o man_n be_v his_o mystery_n by_o brook_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o abridgement_n of_o the_o case_n of_o 14._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 15._o titul_n nosve_fw-la dignitat_fw-la 33._o see_v in_o
degree_n which_o they_o call_v creation_n money_n this_o be_v so_o annex_v unto_o the_o dignity_n that_o by_o no_o grant_n assurance_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o alienation_n it_o can_v be_v give_v from_o the_o same_o but_o be_v still_o incident_a and_o a_o support_n of_o the_o same_o creation_n dyer_n fol._n 21._o etc._n etc._n in_o all_o case_n wherein_o suit_n of_o law_n a_o baron_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v other_o than_o a_o duke_n his_o amercement_n be_v no_o less_o tâ—e_v 12_o 100_o s_o 9_o e._n 4.9_o 21._o e._n 4.77_o 38._o e._n 3.31_o 9_o h._n 6.21_o but_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v 10._o l._n 19_o e._n 4.9_o 1_o h._n 6.7_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 14._o be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n comites_fw-la at_o barones_n non_fw-la amerciantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pures_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o usage_n have_v â—educed_v it_o into_o a_o certainty_n also_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o such_o amercement_n shall_v be_v affer_v per_fw-la â—ures_fw-la suos_fw-la but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o assemble_v â—arons_n for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n such_o amercement_n in_o time_n â—ast_o have_v be_v affer_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o sometime_o be_v baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v beâ—ore_o in_o this_o treatise_n mention_v and_o hereof_o write_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o chap._n fol._n 116._o viz._n comites_fw-la fiero_n vel_fw-la barones_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la amerciandi_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pace_n suos_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n de_fw-la scacario_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la vid._n cook_n 8._o part_n 39_o &_o sequentiae_fw-la this_o section_n be_v to_o be_v omit_v because_o it_o be_v more_o fit_o to_o be_v write_v hereafter_o if_o a_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n upon_o such_o a_o plea_n plead_v by_o he_o or_o other_o default_n in_o he_o so_o that_o a_o fine_a thereby_o do_v grow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o on_o a_o capias_fw-la per_fw-la fine_a issue_v out_o against_o he_o this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v that_o nobleman_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v thereby_o take_v advantage_n by_o prayer_n that_o he_o shall_v abide_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o without_o his_o prayer_n nor_o though_o he_o do_v pray_v it_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o brian_n justice_n 14._o h._n 7.21_o whereas_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o keep_v in_o their_o family_n or_o house_n above_o the_o number_n of_o four_o stranger_n bear_v nevertheless_o by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a act_n every_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v his_o privilege_n allow_v unto_o he_o to_o keep_v in_o his_o family_n the_o number_n of_o six_o stranger_n bear_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o a._n a_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n concern_v their_o apparel_n but_o because_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v chap._n 25._o all_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v concern_v apparel_n be_v take_v away_o i_o leave_v further_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o matter_n 1._o jac._n cap._n 25._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n defend_v the_o pass_n utter_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n aswell_o clerk_n as_o other_o in_o every_o port_n and_o other_o town_n and_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o good_n except_o only_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o true_a and_o noble_a merchant_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o every_o person_n than_o be_v before_o except_v which_o after_o publication_n of_o this_o ordinance_n make_v shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n which_o licence_n the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o henceforth_o make_v but_o in_o one_o of_o the_o port_n under_o write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v london_n sandwich_n dover_n southampton_n plymouth_n dartmouth_n bristol_n yarmouth_n st._n buttolphe_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o the_o other_o part_n and_o passage_n towards_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n pertain_v to_o england_n shall_v forfeit_v towards_o the_o king_n as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v in_o good_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v but_o because_o this_o statute_n be_v also_o take_v away_o by_o a_o â—â—te_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n james_n cap._n 1._o i_o do_v not_o set_v down_o this_o for_o â—ne_a of_o the_o privilege_n appertain_v to_o the_o nobility_n 〈◊〉_d this_o day_n but_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o sea_n pass_v inâ—o_o france_n about_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n â—nd_n be_v fine_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o a_o great_a sum_n because_o he_o do_v not_o take_v ship_n at_o one_o of_o the_o port_n mention_v cromptons_n court_n 31._o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 2._o parl._n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n name_v of_o the_o cuorum_n shall_v be_v resident_a in_o the_o shire_n wherein_o they_o be_v justice_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n whereby_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n name_v in_o such_o commission_n be_v except_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o all_o and_o every_o case_n and_o case_n where_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v and_o may_v upon_o his_o prayer_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n as_o a_o clerk_n convict_v that_o may_v make_v purgation_n in_o all_o those_o case_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o also_o in_o every_o case_n and_o case_n of_o felony_n wherein_o the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o statute_n wilful_a malice_n and_o poison_v of_o malice_n prepense_a only_o except_v the_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o peer_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n of_o common_a grace_n upon_o his_o and_o their_o request_n and_o prayer_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n though_o he_o can_v read_v without_o burn_v of_o the_o hand_n loss_n of_o inheritance_n or_o corruption_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v adjudge_v deem_v take_v and_o use_v for_o the_o first_o time_n only_o to_o all_o instruction_n intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o clerk_n convict_v which_o may_v make_v purgation_n without_o any_o further_a or_o other_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o any_o such_o lord_n or_o peer_n from_o thenceforth_o at_o any_o time_n after_o for_o any_o cause_n to_o be_v allow_v adjudge_v or_o admit_v any_o law_n custom_n statute_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o by_o this_o statute_n a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n where_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v not_o viz._n for_o the_o break_n of_o a_o house_n by_o day_n or_o night_n for_o rob_v of_o any_o in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n except_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6.12_o save_v in_o wilful_a murder_n and_o poison_v but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n wherein_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o statute_n make_v since_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o a_o common_a and_o inferior_a person_n be_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n if_o he_o do_v not_o require_v it_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v confess_v his_o offence_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n or_o do_v abjure_v or_o be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o those_o case_n he_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n viz._n his_o clergy_n for_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 18._o he_o nor_o any_o other_o need_n to_o make_v his_o purgation_n but_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o the_o justice_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la poulton_n 202._o b._n by_o the_o jmperiall_a constitution_n
for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o tenancy_n be_v mind_v to_o pay_v all_o the_o arrearage_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v come_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n 15._o h._n 7.9_o b._n if_o a_o noble_a man_n in_o contempt_n of_o any_o process_n which_o have_v be_v award_v from_o out_o of_o any_o the_o king_n court_n do_v make_v rescous_a and_o wilful_o do_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o the_o same_o his_o offence_n do_v appear_v of_o record_n to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n there_o may_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v award_v against_o he_o a_o capias_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o case_n ult_n 27_o h._n 8.22_o cook_n 6._o part_n 54._o if_o any_o lord_n do_v depart_v this_o realm_n as_o ambassador_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n lincence_n or_o without_o licence_n and_o do_v not_o return_v at_o the_o king_n commandment_n or_o upon_o the_o king_n write_v under_o his_o privy_a signet_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n dyer_n 108._o b._n &_o 17._o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n if_o a_o lord_n arrest_v upon_o a_o supplicavit_n for_o the_o peace_n do_v wilful_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o arrest_n and_o make_v rescous_a upon_o his_o return_n shall_v issue_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n for_o his_o contempt_n to_o take_v his_o body_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o obtain_v peace_n against_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereas_o the_o party_n can_v not_o have_v a_o attachment_n against_o he_o if_o the_o subpoena_n have_v be_v due_o serve_v and_o peaceable_o accept_v although_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v not_o appear_v thereunto_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n 134._o if_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n detain_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n in_o his_o house_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o remedy_n be_v in_o such_o case_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n abroad_o at_o liberty_n to_o have_v a_o write_v call_v de_fw-la homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la to_o deliver_v he_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n to_o prevent_v the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o of_o malice_n do_v keep_v or_o convey_v away_o this_o man_n so_o wrongful_o imprison_v so_o privy_o as_o that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v execute_v his_o say_a writ_n then_o will_v the_o court_n award_v a_o witheram_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v attach_v and_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o do_v deliver_v his_o say_a prisoner_n 11_o h._n 4.15_o all_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n 4._o &_o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 6._o who_o have_v authority_n to_o minister_v the_o say_a oath_n to_o they_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 337.6_o h._n 3._o &_o 351._o writing_n of_o essoine_n deliver_v this_o learning_n that_o if_o a_o baron_n that_o hold_v by_o baron_n tenure_n have_v his_o absence_n excuse_v by_o essoine_n he_o which_o cast_v such_o essoine_n or_o excuse_v aught_o to_o find_v surety_n that_o the_o say_a essoine_n be_v true_a but_o in_o case_n of_o common_a person_n it_o shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o credit_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o essoince_n and_o so_o be_v the_o use_n at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1_o a._n be_v quod_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amercietur_fw-la pro_fw-la parvo_fw-la delicto_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la illius_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la magno_fw-la delicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la miscricordiarum_fw-la ponatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la vicinate_v and_o according_o be_v the_o law_n thereunto_o at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o subsequent_a word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n non_fw-la amercientur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la be_v not_o in_o use_n for_o whether_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a or_o small_a for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v their_o amercement_n must_v be_v certain_a viz._n of_o a_o duke_n ten_o pound_n and_o of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n also_o whereas_o the_o amercement_n shall_v be_v offer_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la the_o use_n be_v to_o offer_v they_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n cook_n 8._o rep._n 40._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 116._o b._n when_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v in_o appeal_v of_o felony_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o privilege_n to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o case_n of_o indictment_n but_o must_v undergo_v the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o brook_z trial_n 142._o ferdinando_n poulton_n 188._o b._n read_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n title_n appeal_v sect._n 7._o also_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n the_o defendant_n though_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o challenge_v any_o of_o his_o trier_n either_o peremptory_o or_o upon_o cause_n which_o in_o like_a case_n permit_v to_o all_o other_o common_a person_n the_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v against_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n shall_v be_v no_o other_o than_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a judgement_n give_v against_o common_a person_n and_o although_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o pursuant_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o their_o head_n yet_o that_o be_v by_o the_o special_a grace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o thomas_n lord_n dacre_n 33._o h._n 8._o and_o of_o the_o lord_n sturton_n 2_o mariae_fw-la may_v appear_v brook_n tit_n jury_n 48._o by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v corruption_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o their_o child_n may_v not_o be_v heir_n unto_o they_o nor_o unto_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n before_o he_o be_v by_o the_o attainder_n make_v ignoble_a and_o not_o only_a himself_o but_o also_o his_o child_n have_v no_o regard_n unto_o the_o nobility_n which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o birth_n and_o this_o corruption_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o high_a that_o it_o can_v be_v save_v by_o the_o king_n pardon_n or_o otherwise_o than_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n stamford_n plea_n deal_v coronae_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 34._o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o nobility_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n substantial_a but_o mere_a accidental_a for_o that_o may_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a without_o corruption_n of_o the_o subject_a whereof_o it_o depend_v for_o experience_n show_v that_o the_o passage_n of_o honourable_a title_n be_v restrain_v by_o exorbitant_a crime_n when_o as_o nature_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n can_v be_v thrust_v away_o with_o a_o fork_n wherefore_o although_o the_o lawyer_n do_v term_n and_o call_v that_o extinguishment_n of_o nobility_n which_o happen_v by_o such_o heinous_a offence_n commit_v as_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nevertheless_o they_o use_v not_o this_o manner_n of_o phrase_n and_o speech_n as_o though_o nobility_n be_v natural_o and_o essential_o in_o the_o humour_n of_o blood_n more_o than_o any_o other_o hereditary_a faculty_n but_o because_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v by_o degree_n of_o communication_n of_o blood_n direct_v be_v by_o that_o mean_v determine_v and_o end_v and_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n of_o the_o crime_n it_o be_v call_v corruption_n of_o blood_n note_v in_o dyer_n 16._o eliz._n 332._o the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n case_n if_o one_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n by_o a_o foreign_a knight_n yet_o he_o be_v to_o be_v so_o style_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n a_o earl_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o into_o any_o other_o title_n of_o dignity_n he_o shall_v not_o bear_v this_o title_n here_o in_o england_n cook_n 7._o part_n 16.20_o e._n 46._o if_o there_o be_v a_o father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o by_o knightly_a service_n the_o king_n do_v create_v the_o same_o duke_n and_o earl_n or_o of_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v his_o son_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n neither_o for_o the_o land_n descend_v
emperor_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o bear_v that_o title_n of_o honour_n either_o according_a to_o law_n or_o in_o reputation_n all_o the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n be_v by_o custom_n of_o long_a time_n use_v in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n name_v lady_n and_o have_v precedency_n and_o place_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o so_o of_o this_o custom_n the_o law_n do_v take_v notice_n and_o give_v allowance_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o decency_n but_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n they_o bear_v not_o these_o title_n of_o honour_n no_o more_o than_o the_o son_n of_o such_o noble_a person_n may_v do_v brother_n to_o such_o lady_n finis_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la a_o treatise_n of_o knight_n and_o matter_n incident_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o particular_a kind_n of_o service_n by_o which_o land_n of_o inheritance_n be_v distinguish_v be_v two_o viz._n knight_n service_n and_o socage_n vide_fw-la littleton_n soccage_n c._n 26._o in_o ancient_a time_n tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v regale_n servitium_n cook_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o 3._o book_n fol._n 3_o a._n because_o it_o be_v do_v to_o and_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o formi_fw-la secum_fw-la servitium_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o anno_fw-la 19_o edw._n 2._o title_n avowry_n 224.26_o ass_n p._n 66.17_o h._n 4.19_o cook_n 7._o part_n 8._o a._n calvin_n case_n because_o they_o which_o do_v hold_v by_o soccage_n aught_o to_o do_v and_o perform_v their_o service_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n littleton_n 35._o et_fw-la ideo_fw-la formi_fw-la secum_fw-la dicipoterit_fw-la quia_fw-la sita_fw-la &_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la &_o hum._n servitiam_fw-la persolvuntur_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenementarum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la personarum_fw-la bracton_n fol._n 36._o and_o as_o knight_n service_n land_n require_v the_o service_n of_o the_o tenement_n in_o warfare_n and_o battle_n abroad_o so_o soccage_n tenure_n command_v his_o attendance_n at_o the_o plough_n thâ—_n one_o by_o manhood_n defend_v the_o king_n or_o his_o lord_n life_n and_o person_n the_o other_o by_o industry_n maintain_v with_o rent_n corn_n and_o victual_n his_o estate_n and_o family_n see_v lambert_n custom_n of_o kent_n fol._n 389._o for_o they_o do_v thus_o order_v their_o own_o land_n and_o tenement_n one_o part_n they_o keep_v and_o detain_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o they_o stately_a house_n and_o castle_n be_v erect_v and_o make_v for_o their_o habitation_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o person_n and_o the_o realm_n also_o forest_n and_o park_n be_v make_v there_o for_o their_o pleasure_n solace_n and_o delight_n one_o other_o part_n hereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o other_o of_o their_o chivalty_n reserve_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o three_o part_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o mean_a condition_n and_o quality_n with_o reservation_n of_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o duke_n and_o other_o the_o noble_n with_o their_o meniall_n and_o follower_n dissipate_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n viz._n to_o their_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o to_o other_o of_o mean_a condition_n by_o soccage_n tenure_n gervasius_n tilburiensis_n a_o learned_a man_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n hen._n 2._o in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n have_v in_o effect_n as_o follow_v until_o the_o time_n say_v he_o of_o king_n hen._n 1._o the_o king_n use_v not_o to_o receive_v money_n of_o their_o land_n but_o victual_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o house_n and_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o soldier_n wage_n and_o such_o like_a charge_n money_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n in_o which_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n be_v not_o use_v and_o exercise_v but_o at_o length_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n need_v ready_a money_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o war_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o farmer_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v grievous_o trouble_v by_o carriage_n of_o victual_n into_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n far_o distant_a from_o their_o dwell_a house_n the_o king_n direct_v commission_n to_o certain_a discreet_a person_n who_o have_v a_o regard_n of_o those_o victual_n shall_v reduce_v they_o into_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o levy_n of_o which_o sum_n they_o appoint_v to_o the_o sheriff_n take_v order_n withal_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v they_o at_o the_o scale_n or_o beam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v six_o penny_n over_o and_o above_o every_o pound_n weight_n of_o money_n because_o that_o they_o think_v that_o the_o money_n in_o time_n will_v wax_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o for_o the_o wear_n cambdens_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n fol._n 172_o 173._o vide_fw-la littleton_n libro_fw-la 2._o fol._n 26._o note_v also_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o live_v anno_fw-la 1160._o anno_fw-la 6._o hen._n 2._o and_o cambden_n fol._n 178._o it_o be_v ancient_o ordain_v that_o all_o knight_n fee_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o succession_n of_o heretage_n whereby_o he_o succeed_v his_o ancestor_n in_o his_o whole_a inheritance_n may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o soccage_n fee_n shall_v be_v partable_a between_o the_o male_a child_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o increase_v into_o many_o family_n for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n in_o and_o increase_v of_o husbandry_n see_v cook_n preface_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n fol._n 2.6_o but_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o unconstant_a than_o the_o estate_n we_o have_v in_o land_n and_o live_n if_o at_o least_o i_o may_v call_v that_o a_o estate_n which_o never_o stand_v even_o so_o long_o since_o these_o tenor_n have_v be_v so_o indifferent_o mix_v and_o confound_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o any_o note_n of_o difference_n to_o be_v gather_v by_o they_o see_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n fol._n 10._o et_fw-la quia_fw-la tale_n servitium_fw-la formi_fw-la secum_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la manet_fw-la sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la quantitate_fw-la sed_fw-la quandoque_fw-la praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la plus_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la ideo_fw-la qualitate_fw-la regalis_fw-la sencitii_fw-la &_o quantitate_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la ut_fw-la tenens_fw-la vectu_fw-la tenere_fw-la possit_fw-la quid_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la persolvere_fw-la tentatur_fw-la bracton_n fol._n 36._o and_o therefore_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o whole_a and_o entire_a knight_n see_v must_v serve_v the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n forty_o day_n in_o the_o war_n well_o and_o sufficient_o array_v and_o furnish_v at_o all_o point_n and_o by_o twenty_o day_n if_o he_o hold_v but_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o so_o proportionable_o vide_fw-la littleton_n fol._n 20._o anno_fw-la 7._o e._n 3.1333_o fol._n 246._o it_o be_v demur_v in_o judgement_n whether_o the_o 40._o day_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o muster_n of_o the_o king_n host_n or_o from_o the_o day_n that_o the_o king_n do_v first_o enter_v into_o scotland_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o the_o king_n do_v enter_v into_o scotland_n because_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o who_o hold_v per_fw-la regale_n servitium_fw-la be_v not_o to_o perform_v that_o service_n unless_o the_o king_n do_v also_o go_v himself_o into_o the_o war_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n william_n hall_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n term._n trin._n anno._n 7._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 246._o but_o see_v anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 6._o titulo_fw-la protec_fw-la 2._o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o see_v the_o protector_n who_o be_v pro_fw-la rex_fw-la go_v the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v a_o voyage_n royal_a vide_fw-la cook_n 7_o part_n of_o his_o report_n and_o in_o fitz-herbert_a natura_fw-la brevia_fw-la 28._o fol._n 83._o also_o when_o before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 4._o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o service_n in_o chivalry_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n or_o with_o his_o lord_n when_o the_o king_n do_v make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n by_o 40_o day_n well_o and_o convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n have_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o
may_v have_v three_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n and_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o benefice_n with_o care_n of_o soul_n and_o they_o of_o this_o order_n whereof_o i_o have_v now_o write_v be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o spur_n and_o butcher_n knight_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o hereof_o see_v cambden_n 176._o and_o m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 336._o between_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o knight_n have_v ever_o be_v question_n for_o precedency_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n since_o either_o of_o they_o have_v obtain_v credit_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o comparison_n that_o tully_n make_v between_o mucius_n maurena_n a_o knight_n of_o rome_n and_o publius_n sulpicius_n a_o lawyer_n either_o of_o they_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n in_o his_o eloquent_a oration_n mâ—de_v for_o muâ—ena_fw-la and_o many_o dispute_n of_o bardell_n and_o bardus_n argue_v the_o case_n to_o and_o fro_o which_o although_o it_o be_v yet_o disputable_a in_o foreign_a country_n where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o credit_n yet_o here_o among_o we_o in_o england_n it_o be_v without_o controversy_n and_o so_o the_o precedency_n thereof_o be_v undoubted_o in_o the_o knight_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o calling_n but_o if_o they_o both_o be_v of_o equal_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n or_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n not_o knight_n than_o it_o go_v otherwise_o as_o by_o knighthood_n by_o seigniority_n and_o by_o serieantship_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o degree_n allow_v thereupon_o dr._n ridley_n 95._o and_o so_o selden_n his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 55._o touch_v part_n of_o this_o discourse_n not_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n have_v late_o be_v that_o knight_n lieutenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o have_v be_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n or_o judge_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v during_o their_o life_n precedency_n above_o man_n of_o their_o own_o rank_n after_o these_o their_o office_n expire_v and_o many_o of_o they_o do_v stand_v strong_o hereupon_o &_o sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la not_o determine_v by_o judgement_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n in_o that_o case_n yet_o all_o the_o herald_n do_v utter_o deny_v that_o privilege_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o alderman_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v their_o limit_a jurisdiction_n of_o magistracy_n confine_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n and_o division_n but_o touch_v the_o former_a they_o be_v general_a magistrate_n throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o employment_n concern_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n and_o have_v the_o public_a justice_n of_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n commit_v unto_o they_o do_v more_o meritorious_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o great_a respect_n of_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o generallitie_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o employment_n which_o a_o inferior_a and_o more_o confine_v magistrate_n may_v have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v the_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o a_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o all_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v name_v knight_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v see_v theâ—wall_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o a_o knight_n also_o must_v be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o by_o his_o surname_n as_o sir_n jerome_n bowes_n knight_n but_o those_o of_o degree_n honourable_a who_o be_v make_v by_o patent_n may_v be_v name_v only_o by_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o by_o their_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o john_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o of_o their_o solemn_a creation_n it_o be_v notorious_a et_fw-la nomen_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o noscendo_fw-la second_o there_o be_v but_o one_o of_o that_o title_n of_o honour_n within_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a what_o person_n he_o be_v but_o otherwise_o of_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v in_o anno_fw-la 8._o edw._n 4.24_o a._n and_o priscot_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o 32._o h._n 6._o fol._n 26._o b._n that_o if_o a_o esquire_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o lose_v his_o name_n of_o esquire_n but_o albeit_o a_o knight_n may_v be_v make_v a_o nobleman_n or_o of_o any_o high_a degree_n he_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o writ_n see_v milles_n fol._n 81._o also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n stiles_n esquire_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o must_v sue_v out_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n vide_fw-la long._n anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 19_o and_o this_o name_n shall_v not_o die_v with_o he_o for_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gentleman_n or_o esquire_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v knight_n and_o die_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o his_o executor_n must_v name_v he_o knight_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v vide_fw-la anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 4.7.6_o &_o 26._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 64._o a._n thomas_n ormond_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n ormond_n knight_n whereas_o he_o be_v no_o knight_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n by_o that_o attainder_n because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o person_n for_o this_o word_n knight_n be_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n 21._o e._n 4._o fol._n 17._o a._n if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o h._n knight_n when_o he_o be_v no_o knight_n it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o livery_n of_o seism_n the_o livery_n it_o make_v good_a vide_fw-la broek_n titulo_fw-la grant_n 50._o anno._n 4._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n do_v in_o his_o writ_n name_v the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n esquire_n when_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o only_o abate_v but_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n may_v not_o have_v another_o writ_n by_o journy_a account_n finche_n book_n 59_o vide_fw-la cook_n b._n part_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr report_n 1._o b._n but_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o albeit_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o be_v in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n commission_n whatsoever_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v make_v or_o create_v duke_n archbishop_n earl_n marquesse_n viscount_n baron_n bishop_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o on_o the_o other_o or_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o sheriff_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v remain_v justice_n and_o commissioner_n and_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o or_o they_o may_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v as_o follow_v that_o every_o writ_n original_a of_o account_n personal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_a writ_n of_o account_n personal_a be_v not_o according_a as_o the_o record_n and_o deed_n by_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o addition_n aforesaid_a that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o john_n a_o style_n gent._n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o one_o a._n b._n the_o obliger_n be_v afterward_o make_v knight_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v a._n b._n by_o his_o attorney_n draw_v a_o note_n or_o title_n for_o a_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o defendant_n degree_n though_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o original_n special_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o cursitor_n mistake_v do_v â—ake_v the_o original_n only_o according_a to_o such_o addition_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o obligation_n omit_v his_o degree_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o capias_fw-la alius_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o say_v original_a but_o in_o the_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n be_v â—amed_v according_a to_o his_o degree_n of_o dignity_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o judgement_n doubt_n be_v if_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v in_o another_o court_n then_o
it_o be_v no_o error_n brook_n cron_n 83._o addition_n 58._o so_o if_o any_o deed_n or_o obligation_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o yeoman_n if_o a_o capius_fw-la go_v against_o a._n b._n yeoman_n and_o if_o the_o sheriffâ—_n take_v a._n b._n gentleman_n a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n vide_fw-la an._n 21._o e._n 4._o fol._n 71._o b._n but_o if_o a_o yeoman_n be_v indict_v and_o a.b._n gentleman_n be_v the_o same_o man_n be_v produce_v it_o be_v good_a kelway_n 58._o b._n gentlewoman_n have_v the_o same_o addition_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 88_o if_o one_o be_v a_o gentleman_n by_o office_n and_o lose_v his_o office_n than_o he_o do_v also_o lose_v his_o gentility_n 28._o h._n 6.2_o estopel_n 47._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n cap_n 4._o entitle_v a_o act_n touch_v divers_a order_n for_o artificer_n labourer_n servant_n of_o husbandry_n and_o apprentice_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n if_o any_o falcon_n be_v lose_v and_o be_v find_v it_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o must_v make_v proclamation_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n come_v not_o within_o four_o month_n then_o if_o the_o finder_n be_v a_o simple_a man_n the_o sheriff_n may_v keep_v the_o hawk_n make_v agreement_n with_o he_o that_o take_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o of_o estate_n to_o have_v and_o keep_v a_o falcon_n than_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o falcon_n take_v of_o he_o reasonable_a cost_n for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n an._n 34._o e._n 3._o cap._n 22._o and_o anno_fw-la 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o a_o commission_n be_v make_v to_o keep_v chrildren_n into_o cathedral_n church_n where_o child_n be_v instruct_v to_o sing_v for_o the_o furnish_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n these_o general_a word_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n viz._n that_o such_o child_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o teach_v to_o sing_v to_o seek_v and_o sustain_v their_o live_n by_o it_o those_o may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a preferment_n unto_o they_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o chapel_n but_o the_o son_n of_o gentleman_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v teach_v to_o sing_v for_o their_o ornament_n delight_n or_o recreation_n and_o not_o thereby_o to_o seek_v their_o live_n may_v not_o be_v take_v against_o their_o will_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o evans_n who_o have_v by_o colour_n of_o such_o letter_n patent_n take_v the_o son_n of_o one_o clifton_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o norfolk_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o sing_v for_o his_o recreation_n which_o evans_n be_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n grievous_o punish_v cook_n 8._o report_n fol._n 46._o and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v withal_o appear_v what_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n there_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o by_o what_o merit_v man_n may_v ascend_v and_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o same_o i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o english_a or_o saxon_a antiquity_n which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n fol._n 3_o 64._o and_o english_v thus_o viz._n it_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o english_a law_n that_o the_o people_n and_o law_n be_v in_o reputation_n than_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o the_o people_n worship-worthy_a in_o his_o degree_n earl_n and_o chorle_n theyne_n and_o under_o theyne_n and_o if_o a_o chorle_fw-mi so_o thrive_v that_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n of_o his_o own_o a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o bel-house_n and_o a_o gate_n a_o seat_n a_o several_a office_n in_o the_o king_n hall_n then_o be_v he_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o theine_n right_o worthy_a and_o if_o a_o theyne_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n on_o his_o message_n on_o his_o journey-ward_n in_o his_o household_n if_o he_o than_o have_v a_o theyne_n which_o he_o follow_v who_o to_o the_o king_n experience_n have_v five_o hide_n and_o in_o the_o king_n palace_n his_o lord_n have_v serve_v and_o thrice_o with_o his_o errand_n have_v go_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v afterward_o with_o his_o foreoath_n his_o lord_n part_v play_v at_o need_n and_o if_o a_o theyne_n that_o he_o become_v a_o earl_n than_o be_v he_o from_o henceforth_o the_o theyne_n right_o worthy_a and_o if_o a_o scholar_n so_o thrive_v through_o learning_n that_o he_o have_v degree_n and_o serve_v christ_n he_o be_v thenceforth_o of_o dignity_n and_o peace_n so_o much_o worthy_a as_o thereunto_o belong_v unless_o he_o forfeit_v so_o that_o he_o the_o use_n of_o his_o degree_n ne_o might_n mils_n 73._o nobility_n political_a and_o civil_a it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o all_o these_o trade_n of_o life_n which_o be_v conversant_a in_o gain_n admit_v to_o the_o state_n of_o gentry_n such_o only_a as_o increase_v by_o honest_a husbandry_n or_o plentiful_a merchandise_n of_o the_o first_o of_o which_o cicero_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o meet_a for_o a_o free_a bear_v man_n and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v praiseworthy_a also_o if_o at_o the_o length_n be_v satisfy_v with_o gain_n as_o it_o have_v often_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o haven_n so_o it_o change_v from_o the_o haven_n into_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o exchequer_n account_v it_o a_o abase_v for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o occupy_v publicum_fw-la mercimonium_fw-la common_a buy_v and_o sell_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o negotiation_n which_o be_v retayl_v or_o keep_v of_o a_o open_a shop_n and_o to_o invention_n which_o be_v exercise_v mercery_n or_o some_o call_v it_o to_o play_v the_o chapman_n and_o not_o to_o navigation_n which_o as_o you_o see_v be_v the_o only_a laudable_a part_n of_o all_o buy_n and_o sell_v and_o again_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap_n 6._o and_o merton_n cap._n 7._o it_o be_v a_o discouragement_n for_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o gentleman_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o burgess_n i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o such_o only_a as_o profess_v handy_a craft_n or_o those_o base_a art_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o but_o this_o matter_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o herald_n and_o in_o this_o place_n it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o king_n hen._n 8._o thought_n it_o no_o disparegement_n unto_o he_o when_o he_o take_v anne_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n bullen_n sometime_o major_a of_o london_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n i._n which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 13._o e._n 1._o be_v procure_v especial_o and_o purposely_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o gentleman_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o land_n and_o hereditament_n together_o with_o their_o surname_n and_o faculty_n and_o therefore_o one_o call_v this_o statute_n gentiliteum_n municipale_v and_o the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o ius_n taliatum_fw-la &_o taliabile_fw-la the_o child_n only_o of_o gentleman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v scant_o any_o man_n find_v within_o the_o realm_n skilful_a and_o cunning_a in_o the_o law_n except_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v and_o come_v of_o a_o good_a house_n for_o they_o more_o than_o any_o kind_n of_o man_n have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o their_o nobility_n and_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o same_o for_o in_o those_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v virtue_n study_v and_o vice_n exile_v for_o that_o for_o the_o endowment_n of_o virtue_n and_o abandon_v of_o vice_n knight_n and_o baron_n with_o other_o state_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o realm_n place_v their_o child_n in_o these_o inn_n though_o they_o desire_v not_o to_o have_v they_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n nor_o to_o live_v by_o the_o practice_n thereof_o but_o only_o upon_o their_o father_n allowance_n vide_fw-la fortescue_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la cap._n 49._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 3._o jac._n cap._n 4._o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n or_o person_n of_o high_a degree_n shall_v hereafter_o go_v or_o pass_v