mean_v a_o usurper_n unless_o with_o a_o express_a limitation_n to_o determine_v it_o to_o that_o sense_n beside_o the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v design_v for_o the_o security_n and_o settlement_n of_o a_o usurpation_n but_o make_v to_o prevent_v it_o i_o grant_v above_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o act_n commit_v against_o the_o person_n and_o government_n of_o a_o usurper_n which_o the_o law_n may_v just_o condemn_v and_o punish_v as_o treason_n as_o swear_v false_o by_o a_o idol_n may_v be_v just_o look_v upon_o as_o perjury_n and_o will_v by_o the_o true_a god_n himself_o be_v punish_v as_o such_o but_o if_o because_o some_o act_n against_o a_o usurper_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n a_o lawyer_n may_v make_v this_o comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n that_o by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o i_o think_v a_o divine_a upon_o the_o other_o ground_n that_o swear_v false_o by_o a_o idol_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o perjury_n may_v as_o well_o make_v this_o gloss_n upon_o the_o three_o commandment_n that_o by_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_v mean_v there_o the_o god_n in_o possession_n he_o that_o be_v worship_v in_o the_o land_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o true_a god_n or_o not_o but_o to_o show_v what_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n ground_n for_o his_o gloss_n i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o own_o word_n with_o the_o reference_n he_o make_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o the_o statute_n and_o year_n book_n of_o our_o law_n case_n this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n 7._o v._o 11_o h._n 7._o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_a in_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la 1._o c._n 1._o yet_o he_o be_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n 1._o 4_o e_z 4._o 1._o nay_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 2._o 9_o e._n 4._o 1_o 2._o and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n do_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v void_a we_o may_v observe_v here_o first_o this_o gloss_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o act_n itself_o for_o that_o say_v only_a signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr which_o word_n my_o lord_n c_o ke_v interpret_v of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n be_v he_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o â—o_o nay_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o act_n do_v intend_v only_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o we_o consider_v the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o for_o first_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o act_n to_o kill_v the_o prince_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o have_v its_o care_n for_o the_o succession_n now_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o usurper_n for_o this_o imply_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v after_o his_o father_n but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o usurper_n though_o his_o father_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v no_o right_a of_o succession_n if_o therefore_o by_o the_o prince_n here_o can_v be_v mean_v the_o â—on_n of_o a_o usurper_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la than_o it_o must_v be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o consequent_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v mean_v only_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la second_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o violate_v or_o ravish_v the_o queen_n or_o the_o prince_n wife_n and_o this_o also_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o care_n the_o law_n have_v to_o preserve_v the_o true_a right_n of_o succssion_n and_o it_o be_v treason_n likewise_o to_o ravish_v the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n and_o let_v my_o lord_n coke_n himself_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o 9_o because_o inst_z it_z par._n 3._o p._n 9_o for_o default_n of_o male_a issue_n she_o only_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o crown_n now_o the_o law_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v thus_o concern_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o usurper_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n though_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o law_n be_v willing_a to_o maintain_v the_o usurper_n himself_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o own_o life_n these_o instance_n therefore_o be_v a_o far_a proof_n that_o the_o statute_n itself_o have_v a_o eye_n only_o upon_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o never_o intend_v any_o such_o kindness_n to_o a_o usurper_n as_o to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o on_o pain_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o which_o be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v treason_n original_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la then_o beside_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o from_o my_o lord_n cok'e_v gloss_n we_o have_v gain_v another_o very_a material_a point_n viz._n that_o treason_n do_v not_o then_o by_o the_o common_a law_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o he_o be_v not_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la second_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n do_v not_o find_v his_o gloss_n upon_o the_o funaamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o indeed_o that_o make_v flat_o against_o he_o england_n be_v a_o settle_a monarchy_n and_o in_o every_o such_o monarchy_n the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v always_o vest_v in_o some_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v the_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o to_o this_o person_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n appropriate_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o consequent_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v guilty_a of_o violate_v their_o allegiance_n but_o against_o he_o only_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v he_o king_n and_o no_o other_o and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o he_o and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n treason_n ought_v to_o lie_v against_o he_o only_o and_o no_o other_o at_o least_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o lie_v against_o any_o other_o but_o in_o such_o case_n wherein_o the_o offence_n against_o another_o person_n terminate_v upon_o the_o lawful_a king_n authority_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o interest_n and_o so_o be_v punishable_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o presume_a will_n and_o consent_n three_o neither_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n gloss_n ground_v upon_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o that_o also_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o if_o treason_n by_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n lay_v only_o against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n than_o 1._o those_o only_a will_v be_v attaint_v by_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o act_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a always_o practise_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o our_o king_n whether_o lawful_a or_o not_o with_o their_o parliament_n have_v attaint_v those_o act_v against_o they_o but_o then_o they_o have_v not_o only_o attaint_v those_o that_o act_v against_o they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o those_o also_o that_o oppose_v their_o obtain_n or_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o act_v against_o they_o under_o another_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o every_o instance_n where_o any_o of_o our_o king_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n not_o without_o a_o violent_a opposition_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o adherent_n of_o another_o king_n who_o he_o depose_v so_o ed._n 4._o in_o his_o first_o parliament_n 24._o parliament_n exact_v abridg_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n 1_o ed._n 4._o n._n 20._o 24._o attaint_v those_o that_o fight_v for_o hen._n 6._o against_o he_o and_o hen._n 6._o when_v nine_o year_n after_o ed._n 4._o flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o 17._o and_o trussel_n continuat_fw-la of_o daniel_n hist_n p._n 1_o 89._o stat._n 17._o attaint_v those_o that_o act_v for_o king_n ed._n against_o he_o and_o
the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1690._o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n may_v be_v mean_v first_o the_o person_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o regal_a authority_n second_o the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n in_o possession_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n be_v only_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la i._n e._n he_o that_o have_v the_o true_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o he_o be_v immediate_o invest_v with_o the_o regal_a authority_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o he_o be_v either_o crown_v or_o proclaim_v and_o though_o he_o be_v exclude_v or_o depose_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n by_o a_o rebellion_n or_o usurpation_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o thereupon_o devest_v of_o his_o authority_n but_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n in_o the_o other_o sense_n viz._n the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n whether_o though_o he_o be_v not_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o a_o usurper_n and_o so_o have_v not_o the_o regal_a authority_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o to_o state_n which_o question_v exact_o first_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o this_o case_n namely_o where_o there_o be_v no_o person_n survive_v who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o suppose_v in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n the_o whole_a royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a because_o here_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o the_o subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o he_o come_v in_o at_o first_o by_o usurpation_n for_o the_o whole_a royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a the_o subject_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o usurper_n and_o his_o line_n and_o this_o it_o may_v be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v to_o prevent_v that_o bloodshed_n and_o confusion_n which_o may_v follow_v upon_o their_o atten_n bring_v to_o set_v up_o another_o person_n or_o government_n and_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o usurper_n he_o become_v from_o thenceforth_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n become_v due_a to_o he_o v._o sanderson_n de_fw-fr conscient_fw-la praelect_a 5._o sect._n 13._o 14._o second_o neither_o be_v the_o question_n mean_v of_o this_o case_n where_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o who_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n beside_o the_o possessor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o clear_v who_o have_v the_o true_a right_n and_o title_n for_o here_o also_o it_o be_v not_o dispute_v but_o the_o subject_n while_o they_o do_v know_v who_o have_v the_o right_a be_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o bare_o because_o he_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n but_o because_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o no_o better_a title_n appear_v his_o title_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o so_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v king_n not_o only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la till_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o some_o other_o person_n have_v a_o better_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o old-rule_n in_o ribus_fw-la dubus_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la v._o sarderson_n de_fw-fr conscience_n prae_fw-la 5_o sect._n 15._o but_o three_o the_o question_n be_v proper_o mean_v of_o this_o case_n where_o a_o king_n who_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v clear_a and_o undoubted_a be_v exclude_v or_o depose_v by_o a_o userper_n whether_o then_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o usurper_n as_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v 1._o that_o the_o subject_n may_v lawful_o pay_v a_o submission_n and_o obedience_n under_o the_o usurper_n as_o to_o all_o those_o act_n of_o government_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n and_o welfare_n of_o community_n and_o be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_n right_a and_o interest_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o usurper_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n not_o make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o execution_n of_o justice_n trade_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v lawful_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v these_o act_n of_o government_n under_o the_o usurper_n because_o this_o be_v no_o renounce_v of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n nor_o act_v against_o his_o real_a interest_n but_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o act_n still_o all_o that_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o do_v in_o the_o present_a circumstance_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o dethrone_v the_o usurper_n nay_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o pay_v a_o obedience_n to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o usurper_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o authority_n in_o the_o usurper_n but_o first_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o advantage_n second_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n three_o because_o these_o act_n of_o government_n do_v by_o the_o usurper_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n he_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v to_o will_n and_o consent_v to_o whatever_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o not_o against_o his_o own_o interest_n though_o do_v by_o his_o enemy_n u._n sanders_n de_fw-fr conscient_fw-la prael_n 5_o sect._n 17_o 18_o etc._n etc._n he_o add_v another_o ground_n of_o this_o obligation_n the_o protection_n the_o subject_n have_v from_o the_o usurper_n but_o i_o think_v this_o lay_v no_o obligation_n upon_o they_o but_o in_o point_n of_o prudence_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n for_o they_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o he_o in_o justice_n or_o gratitude_n for_o his_o protection_n who_o deprive_v they_o of_o a_o more_o legal_a protection_n from_o their_o rightful_a king_n second_o neither_o be_v it_o dispute_v but_o the_o subject_n while_o they_o have_v not_o number_n or_o force_v to_o oppose_v the_o usurper_n may_v sit_v down_o quiet_o and_o not_o make_v any_o resistance_n against_o such_o act_n of_o government_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o their_o lawful_a king_n because_o their_o make_v any_o opposition_n without_o sufficient_a force_n will_v be_v only_o to_o throw_v away_o their_o life_n and_o lose_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la so_o many_o loyal_a subject_n who_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o act_v for_o his_o service_n upon_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n but_o three_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n be_v whether_o the_o subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o pay_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o usurper_n so_o as_o never_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o while_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la upon_o the_o fair_a occasion_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o stand_v by_o he_o even_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la himself_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n the_o affirmative_a be_v maintain_v now_o upon_o these_o ground_n first_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o great_a lawyer_n who_o make_v treason_n to_o â—â—e_z only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o and_o not_o against_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la second_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o make_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v first_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o lawyer_n the_o lawyer_n quote_v for_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n hale_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n say_v it_o in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n p._n 12._o but_o than_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o that_o piece_n be_v his_o and_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v just_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n because_o he_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o try_v any_o etc._n any_o see_v his_o life_n by_o dr._n burnet_n p._n 36_o etc._n etc._n treason_n or_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n when_o he_o be_v judge_n under_o oliver_n cromwell_n my_o lord_n coke_n say_v it_o in_o his_o institut_fw-la part_v 3d._n p._n 7._o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o word_n signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n 25_o edw._n 3._o c._n 2._o by_o which_o word_n he_o say_v be_v to_o
child_n that_o shall_v usurp_v the_o crown_n before_o their_o time_n how_o can_v this_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o reserve_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v usurp_v and_o get_v into_o the_o throne_n the_o subject_n than_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o abett_v and_o maintain_v they_o 3._o but_o 3_o lie_v the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o whether_o the_o succeed_a king_n and_o parliament_n have_v repeal_v the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o as_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o always_o as_o null_n and_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o i_o think_v their_o pass_a act_n of_o attaindor_n contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o stand_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o succession_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n ever_o since_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o hen._n 8._o have_v look_v upon_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o as_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o in_o effect_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v null_n and_o invalid_a ii_o but_o grant_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o a_o legal_a authority_n and_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o unrepealed_a i_o proceed_v to_o show_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o in_o itself_o null_a and_o invalid_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o a_o statute_n though_o make_v at_o first_o by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n and_o not_o after_o repeal_v by_o any_o subsequent_a parliament_n may_v yet_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n and_o invallid_a if_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v impossible_a or_o unjust_a if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o common_a sense_n or_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n so_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n observe_v inflit._n p._n 2._o p._n 587._o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la one_o branch_n of_o which_o statute_n he_o say_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n to_o be_v void_a because_o impossible_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o quote_v bracton_n for_o the_o property_n of_o a_o law_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la sanctio_fw-la justa_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la it_o may_v be_v therefore_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o bracton_n require_v sanctio_n justa_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la but_o rather_o as_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v a_o statute_n establish_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n for_o it_o either_o deve_v the_o lawful_a king_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o usurper_n or_o it_o still_o reserve_v his_o right_n to_o he_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o order_v the_o subject_n to_o obey_v and_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o a_o usurper_n the_o first_o of_o these_o can_v fair_o be_v pretend_v for_o if_o it_o give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n then_o 1_o st_z he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o our_o lawyer_n allow_v take_v away_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o whole_a dispute_n the_o distinction_n between_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 2_o lie_v he_o can_v then_o just_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o must_v sit_v down_o quiet_o by_o his_o loss_n and_o be_v answerable_a for_o all_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v in_o the_o war_n he_o make_v if_o he_o attempt_v to_o restore_v himself_o by_o a_o foreign_a force_n for_o if_o his_o right_n be_v tranfer_v he_o can_v then_o just_o demand_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n and_o what_o he_o can_v just_o demand_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o use_v force_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v content_a to_o stay_v till_o the_o usurper_n die_v and_o then_o perhaps_o his_o right_n may_v revive_v again_o unless_o the_o usurper_n be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o provide_v himself_o a_o successor_n and_o leave_v he_o in_o possession_n 3_o lie_n it_o will_v follow_v if_o this_o statute_n give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n to_o the_o usurper_n that_o one_o king_n with_o his_o parliament_n may_v make_v a_o statute_n to_o alienate_v and_o transfer_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o those_o that_o be_v the_o lawful_a king_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o such_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n be_v not_o the_o lawful_a king_n but_o usurper_n now_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o king_n and_o parliament_n however_o legal_a much_o less_o of_o such_o as_o henry_n 7_o the_o and_o his_o parliament_n be_v we_o have_v a_o fundamental_a constitution_n whereby_o england_n be_v determine_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o that_o antecedent_o to_o any_o statute_n lan._n this_o constitution_n ve_v a_o right_a in_o some_o certain_a person_n in_o every_o age_n who_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o right_o vest_v in_o he_o the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o this_o person_n be_v he_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o former_a king_n or_o another_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n descend_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o he_o for_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o be_v the_o rightful_a king_n he_o be_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o ve_v the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o he_o now_o for_o any_o one_o king_n with_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o for_o the_o future_a not_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o succession_n be_v limit_v but_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v get_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n though_o it_o be_v by_o depose_v a_o rightful_a king_n regnant_a and_o usurp_a his_o crown_n shall_v from_o thence_o forth_o become_v the_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o he_o have_v dispossess_v be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o usurper_n be_v effectual_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n regnant_a and_o his_o parliament_n to_o do_v this_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o any_o king_n with_o a_o parliament_n may_v deprive_v the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o set_v up_o a_o bastard_n of_o his_o own_o that_o they_o may_v exclude_v and_o disinherit_v the_o whole_a royal_a line_n and_o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n they_o may_v lay_v aside_o the_o whole_a right_n of_o succession_n and_o make_v the_o monarchy_n elective_a that_o they_o may_v change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n into_o a_o republic_n and_o make_v the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o consul_n or_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o vest_n the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n in_o short_a that_o england_n be_v no_o long_o a_o monarchy_n or_o hereditary_a than_o the_o king_n regnant_a and_o his_o parliament_n please_v and_o yet_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o any_o king_n and_o parliament_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o subsequent_a king_n or_o to_o the_o royal_a line_n and_o they_o will_v be_v justify_v if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o such_o statute_n to_o have_v any_o force_n but_o protest_v against_o it_o as_o illegal_a and_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o law_n if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n to_o alienate_v and_o transfer_v the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o subsequent_a lawful_a king_n to_o any_o usurper_n that_o shall_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o depose_v or_o exclude_v they_o but_o i_o need_v not_o to_o have_v prove_v this_o which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o question_n viz._n that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n depose_v or_o exclude_v but_o still_o leave_v he_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o reserve_v to_o he_o a_o right_a to_o claim_v and_o recover_v his_o crown_n only_o it_o oblige_v the_o subject_n notwithstanding_o to_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o a_o usurper_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v upon_o this_o supposition_n and_o show_v that_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o require_v the_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o usurper_n in_o possession_n against_o their_o rightful_a and_o
owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n so_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o their_o king_n and_o owe_v they_o no_o protection_n now_o this_o also_o be_v very_o true_a that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v lay_v mutual_a obligation_n upon_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o other_o relation_n between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o of_o parent_n and_o their_o child_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n 4._o coke_n calvin_n case_n f._n 4._o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o subject_n there_o be_v duplex_fw-la &_o reciprocum_fw-la ligamen_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la subditus_fw-la regi_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la ita_fw-la rex_fw-la subdito_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la mento_fw-la igitur_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o ligando_fw-la quia_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la duplex_fw-la ligamen_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v mr._n skene_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr expositione_n verborum_fw-la ligeance_n be_v the_o mutual_a bond_n and_o obligation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n whereby_o the_o subject_n be_v call_v his_o liege-subject_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v call_v their_o liegelord_n because_o he_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la and_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la but_o then_o though_o these_o duty_n be_v reciprocal_a yet_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o obligation_n to_o perform_v they_o be_v the_o relation_n to_o which_o these_o duty_n be_v annex_v and_o not_o the_o reciprocal_a obligation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o child_n not_o because_o they_o be_v under_o a_o mutual_a obligation_n to_o honour_v their_o parent_n but_o because_o he_o be_v their_o father_n and_o a_o son_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n to_o his_o father_n because_o his_o father_n be_v reciprocal_o oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o but_o because_o he_o be_v his_o son_n so_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n duty_n to_o their_o king_n be_v not_o because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v they_o but_o because_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n not_o because_o they_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n but_o because_o he_o be_v their_o king_n god_n and_o nature_n design_n man_n to_o love_v in_o a_o family_n and_o civil_a society_n and_o have_v appoint_v a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v they_o there_o by_o their_o mutual_a duty_n to_o each_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o hall_n of_o god_n annex_v such_o duty_n to_o each_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o son_n king_n and_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n why_o they_o be_v due_a and_o why_o the_o one_o part_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v these_o duty_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o right_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o performance_n and_o god_n make_v the_o obligation_n reciprocal_a be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o duty_n on_o either_o side_n but_o a_o encouragement_n and_o motive_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v 1._o that_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o protection_n or_o allegiance_n hold_v as_o long_o as_o the_o relation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_n 2._o that_o where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o mutual_a relation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a there_o there_o be_v not_o these_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o protection_n or_o allegiance_n annex_v to_o these_o relation_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a ground_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o maxim_n in_o the_o 3_o d_o sense_n which_o be_v 3._o that_o actual_a protection_n and_o allegiance_n be_v reciprocal_a viz._n that_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v actual_a protection_n but_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o who_o do_v not_o actual_o protect_v they_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o enforce_v our_o pay_a allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v as_o false_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o other_o two_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o relation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v reciprocal_a and_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o the_o subject_n stand_v in_o that_o relation_n then_o if_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v still_o their_o king_n and_o they_o his_o subject_n though_o they_o have_v not_o actual_a protection_n from_o he_o yet_o their_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o exort_v it_o for_o his_o service_n again_o if_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n but_o where_o there_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o which_o that_o duty_n be_v annex_v then_o if_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o subject_n to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la nor_o he_o their_o king_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n though_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v they_o actual_a protection_n so_o that_o protection_n without_o the_o true_a relation_n of_o king_n do_v not_o infer_v a_o obligation_n to_o allegiance_n nor_o the_o want_n of_o protection_n take_v away_o that_o obligation_n in_o he_o who_o be_v still_o under_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o another_o that_o be_v his_o king_n which_o be_v far_o clear_v because_o actual_a allegiance_n and_o protection_n be_v not_o reciprocal_a i_o e._n actual_a performance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o infer_v a_o obligation_n in_o the_o king_n to_o give_v protection_n to_o every_o alien_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v himself_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a neither_o do_v the_o neglect_n of_o pay_v his_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n in_o any_o subject_a discharge_v the_o king_n of_o his_o duty_n of_o give_v he_o his_o protection_n as_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n to_o govern_v his_o subject_n for_o he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o give_v he_o all_o that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o a_o criminal_a a_o legal_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o extend_v his_o royal_a clemency_n to_o he_o where_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o due_a end_n of_o government_n to_o be_v short_a there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n but_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o father_n care_n and_o his_o prince_n protection_n for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o perform_v either_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o son_n or_o the_o allegiance_n of_o a_o subject_a viz._n from_o the_o moment_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o his_o ripe_a year_n and_o therefore_o if_o actual_a allegiance_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o extend_v his_o protection_n to_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o child_n or_o if_o the_o incapacity_n or_o neglect_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o perform_v towards_o they_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n why_o shall_v his_o incapacity_n or_o fault_n discharge_v they_o from_o perform_v their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o much_o less_o authorise_v they_o to_o transfer_v what_o be_v his_o right_n to_o another_o because_o from_o he_o only_o they_o have_v actual_a protection_n but_o to_o proceed_v far_o in_o confutation_n of_o this_o false_a principle_n that_o actual_a protection_n and_o allegiance_n be_v reciprocal_a 1._o this_o principle_n oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o every_o usurpation_n whether_o the_o person_n that_o usurp_v be_v one_o or_o more_o whether_o he_o be_v king_n or_o no_o so_o any_o one_o in_o the_o late_a time_n will_v have_v be_v oblige_v upon_o this_o principle_n to_o have_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o rump_n the_o commit_v of_o safety_n the_o protector_n and_o all_o other_o usurp_v power_n who_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n during_o that_o time_n for_o they_o have_v get_v the_o sovereign_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n from_o thenceforth_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v under_o their_o protection_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o usurp_v authority_n and_o
council_n that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v allege_v from_o that_o plea_n to_o make_v out_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n '_o be_v gloss_n upon_o the_o stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o viz._n that_o the_o treason_n in_o that_o statute_n can_v be_v commit_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o or_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no._n 2_o lie_n though_o bagott_n '_o be_v council_n have_v make_v such_o a_o plea_n and_o the_o court_n have_v allow_v of_o it_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v it_o good_a law_n especial_o when_o the_o very_a statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o other_o statute_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o realm_n even_o in_o edw._n 4_o th_n and_o after_o in_o hen._n 7_o the_o s_o and_o queen_n mary_n '_o s_o time_n prove_v the_o contrary_a as_o be_v show_v above_o 3_o dly_z 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the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n any_o thing_n shall_v loose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o the_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n ne_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forseit_v life_n land_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n the_o statute_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o preamble_n and_o the_o body_n and_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v 1_o st_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enact_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v so_o that_o if_o what_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o statute_n only_o be_v law_n than_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o due_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o direct_a intent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v to_o indemnify_v those_o that_o fight_n under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o their_o be_v indemnify_v for_o fight_v under_o he_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o may_v be_v guilty_a in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n for_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unjust_a or_o improper_a to_o indemnify_v they_o in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la by_o such_o a_o statute_n 1_o st_o because_o many_o that_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n do_v it_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n 2_o lie_n because_o this_o will_v prevent_v any_o revengeful_a effusion_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n all_o therefore_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n prove_v be_v that_o 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de_fw-la jure_fw-la i_o answer_v this_o be_v plain_o a_o different_a case_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o difference_n lie_v here_o that_o in_o all_o controversy_n between_o private_a person_n about_o a_o title_n to_o a_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n provide_v to_o determine_v who_o have_v the_o right_a title_n but_o in_o a_o competition_n of_o two_o prince_n for_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v no_o such_o court_n of_o judicature_n provide_v for_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n there_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o government_n require_v that_o any_o person_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o estate_n though_o it_o be_v by_o unjust_o disseize_v or_o exclude_v another_o who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o to_o the_o jus_o externum_fw-la by_o every_o subject_a of_o that_o government_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o rightful_a possessor_n till_o upon_o a_o trial_n in_o court_n he_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o 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cognizance_n of_o their_o claim_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n between_o they_o judicial_o and_o to_o oblige_v the_o party_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o the_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o who_o right_a they_o determine_v it_o to_o be_v for_o then_o any_o king_n in_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o obey_v as_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la till_o by_o a_o sentence_n of_o this_o court_n he_o be_v pronounce_v to_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o another_o prince_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o rightful_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n deprive_v or_o exclude_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o court_n be_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o quit_v his_o pretension_n and_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v to_o be_v direct_v whole_o by_o this_o court_n and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o that_o person_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o who_o this_o high_a court_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o then_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o court_n it_o will_v then_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o subject_n to_o inform_v their_o own_o conscience_n who_o it_o be_v in_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v invest_v deem_v and_o judge_v to_o use_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o stat._n 1_o 4._o 1_o sess_n 2._o c._n 4._o mar._n by_o the_o law_n not_o any_o such_o court_n and_o when_o they_o know_v it_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o jus_o internum_fw-la and_o to_o stand_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_n though_o a_o tenant_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o private_a landlord_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o jus_o externum_fw-la and_o to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n where_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n i_o need_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o court_n settle_v in_o our_o constitution_n it_o be_v not_o the_o nobility_n or_o council_n of_o the_o former_a king_n for_o their_o proclaim_v of_o the_o new_a king_n be_v not_o a_o judicial_a decretory_n sentence_n of_o his_o right_n and_o title_n but_o the_o first_o act_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o presuppose_v his_o right_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o queen_n jane_n have_v then_o be_v the_o lawful_a i._n e._n legal_a queen_n of_o england_n and_o not_o queen_n mary_n but_o we_o find_v it_o so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o proclaim_v queen_n jane_n and_o adhere_v to_o she_o when_o proclaim_v neither_o be_v it_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o then_o one_a they_o shall_v meet_v immediate_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o king_n to_o determine_v any_o dispute_n that_o may_v be_v about_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n whereas_o their_o meeting_n depend_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o new_a king_n to_o call_v they_o together_o 2_o dly_z their_o act_n of_o recognition_n shall_v be_v first_o 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