commonalty_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o thereupon_o be_v enlarge_v the_o four_o hundred_o mark_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n whereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n against_o he_o in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o priority_n of_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la all_o this_o matter_n appear_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n than_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v whereby_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n may_v proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n at_o london_n it_o be_v a_o customary_a suit_n mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o by_o the_o law_n chamberlain_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v not_o be_v re-manded_n but_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v in_o that_o court_n whereupon_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n do_v declare_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n second_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o some_o indifferent_a county_n and_o not_o in_o london_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o trial_n there_o must_v be_v have_v by_o those_o that_o be_v party_n unto_o the_o action_n it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o this_o surmise_n take_v away_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o transitory_a action_n which_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o whatsoever_o county_n he_o will_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v surmise_v then_o after_o plea_n plead_v he_o may_v make_v a_o allegation_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o county_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o all_o the_o citizen_n there_o be_v party_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v whereby_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial._n and_o upon_o this_o surmise_n the_o court_n shall_v order_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n the_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n proceed_v the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v certain_a person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n of_o england_n and_o do_v give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o transport_v white_a clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n restrain_v they_o from_o carry_v over_o wool_n the_o merchants-adventurer_n do_v trade_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o continue_v the_o transpose_n of_o clothes_n white_a until_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v encorporate_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n late_a lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n vavasour_n sir_n stephen_n soam_n william_n cockayn_n and_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventerer_n of_o the_o new_a trade_n of_o london_n with_o full_a power_n &_o authority_n to_o transport_v die_v and_o dress_v clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o restraint_n prohibit_v all_o the_o old_a merchants-adventurer_n which_o do_v not_o join_v themselves_o unto_o this_o new_a company_n to_o tranport_v any_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o and_o also_o inhibit_v the_o new_a merchant_n from_o transport_v any_o clothes_n but_o such_o as_o be_v die_v and_o dress_v and_o after_o three_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v power_n during_o that_o time_n to_o transport_v 36000_o white_a clothes_n and_o there_o be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n to_o surrender_v up_o their_o patent_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o divers_a of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o old_a company_n by_o particular_a name_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_n they_o do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n transport_v clothes_n white_a undied_a and_o undress_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o merchant_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v make_v their_o appearance_n and_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n knight_n now_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o then_o attorney_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n may_v have_v a_o short_a day_n the_o next_o ensue_a term_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o new_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n as_o be_v uncertain_a of_o what_o validity_n the_o old_a patent_n will_v be_v do_v slack_a to_o transplant_v the_o dyer_n and_o other_o tradesman_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n into_o england_n be_v necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o put_v in_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n because_o there_o be_v not_o here_o in_o england_n those_o that_o be_v able_a to_o die_v and_o dress_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o low-country_n man_n do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n a_o stop_n of_o the_o current_n of_o merchandize_v with_o our_o cloth_n the_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n the_o fleece_n that_o cause_v it_o may_v well_o and_o apt_o have_v the_o term_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o there_o be_v a_o stop_v make_v of_o the_o traffique_a and_o trade_n with_o these_o clothes_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n can_v be_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n for_o as_o by_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o blood_n be_v debar_v of_o his_o free_a passage_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o consumption_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o follow_v unto_o the_o body_n natural_a so_o traffic_n be_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o hindrance_n of_o it_o by_o any_o long_a continuance_n must_v breed_v a_o consumption_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o to_o open_v this_o vein_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o somewhat_o stop_v and_o to_o give_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n unto_o the_o blood_n he_o be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o the_o court_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o new_a merchant-adventurer_n that_o the_o court_n will_v give_v expedition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o new_a design_n may_v take_v its_o full_a effect_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v a_o great_a benefit_n redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o first_o whereas_o our_o state_n grow_v sick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o idle_a person_n england_n which_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n this_o die_v and_o dress_n of_o clothes_n within_o our_o kingdom_n will_v give_v sufficient_a employment_n unto_o they_o all_o whereby_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cure_n to_o the_o lazy_a leprosy_n which_o now_o overspread_v our_o commonwealth_n second_o whereas_o now_o we_o send_v out_o clothes_n white_a and_o the_o low-country-man_n 2._o receive_v they_o of_o we_o and_o dye_v they_o and_o dress_v they_o and_o afterward_o transport_v they_o unto_o foreign_a part_n make_v a_o wonderful_a benefit_n to_o themselves_o both_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v their_o navy_n whereas_o if_o the_o clothes_n be_v die_v and_o dress_v by_o ourselves_o we_o may_v reap_v that_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o also_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o strengthen_v ourselves_o in_o our_o ship_n three_o whereas_o there_o happen_v 3._o often_o a_o confiscation_n of_o all_o our_o clothes_n and_o much_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_n light_v upon_o our_o nation_n and_o our_o clothes_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o low-country-man_n in_o stretch_v they_o a_o great_a length_n than_o they_o will_v well_o bear_v when_o they_o dye_v and_o dress_v they_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v prevent_v when_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o finger_n of_o they_o to_o put_v that_o abuse_n in_o practice_n wherefore_o this_o patent_n make_v by_o
the_o parish_n of_o grace-church_n street_n london_n for_o which_o house_n a_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n yearly_o have_v be_v reserve_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v by_o indenture_n a_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n unto_o one_o withers_n of_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o shop_n render_v the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o four_o usual_a feast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annuciation_n etc._n etc._n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v further_o covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o wither_v the_o leassee_n shall_v pay_v unto_o burrel_n the_o leassor_n a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n ann_n in_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n the_o which_o say_v hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v thirty_o pound_n yearly_a and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n at_o the_o four_o usual_a feast_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n expire_v the_o say_a burrel_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n by_o indenture_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o warehouse_n unto_o one_o goff_n render_v the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v further_o covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o goff_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_v burrell_n 175._o l._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o five_o pound_n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a teâ—m_n at_o the_o say_v two_o usual_a feast_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n dunn_n parson_n of_o grace-church_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n unto_o the_o then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n against_o the_o say_a burrel_n and_o goff_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v that_o tithe_n be_v pay_v unto_o he_o only_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o allowance_n according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o lord_n mayor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n do_v call_v the_o say_a burrell_n and_o goff_n before_o he_o and_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n do_v order_v the_o payment_n unto_o dunn_n according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n whereupon_o the_o say_v dunn_n do_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n of_o appeal_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o chancery_n wherein_o he_o do_v make_v a_o recital_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 37._o h._n cap._n 12._o and_o also_o of_o the_o case_n special_a as_o it_o stand_v charge_v the_o say_a goff_n and_o burrell_n with_o a_o practice_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z in_o the_o reservation_n of_o this_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o year_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n and_o defraud_v he_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v goff_n and_o burrell_n do_v make_v their_o answer_n and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o have_v often_o tender_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o tithe_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n but_o it_o have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o they_o do_v take_v a_o traverse_n unto_o the_o fraud_n and_o covin_z wherewith_o they_o stand_v charge_v and_o upon_o this_o answer_n dunn_n the_o parson_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o this_o case_n be_v first_o argue_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n sergeant_n and_o thomas_n crew_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o dunn_n and_o by_o sir_n anthony_n benn_n late_a recorder_n of_o london_n and_o john_n walter_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v call_v sir_n henry_n montague_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n henry_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sir_n john_n doddridg_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o after_o two_o argument_n hear_v on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o suit_n make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n a_o special_a commission_n be_v grant_v unto_o thomas_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n late_a lord_n preasurer_n of_o england_n edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n john_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o eli_n sir_n henry_n montague_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n john_n doddridg_n and_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o special_a recital_n of_o the_o question_n and_o cause_n depend_v between_o dunn_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o burrell_n and_o goff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o power_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o this_o cause_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o mediate_a between_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o church_n in_o london_n and_o make_v a_o arbitrary_a end_n betwixt_o they_o whereby_o a_o competent_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n and_o too_o heavy_a a_o burden_n may_v not_o beimpose_v upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o a_o command_n further_o that_o they_o shall_v certify_v the_o king_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o commission_n be_v sit_v upon_o at_o york-house_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n by_o sir_n randal_n crew_n and_o sir_n henry_n finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o part_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n and_o by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n attorney_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n thomas_n coventry_n solicitor_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o because_o the_o main_a question_n remain_v as_o yet_o undetermined_a and_o no_o resolution_n be_v give_v either_o in_o point_n of_o law_n nor_o arbitrary_a end_n by_o way_n of_o mediation_n i_o shall_v only_o open_v the_o part_n of_o the_o case_n and_o make_v a_o summary_n report_n of_o they_o without_o further_a debate_n of_o they_o the_o case_n divide_v itself_o into_o six_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o person_n for_o house_n in_o london_n 1._o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n second_o whether_o custom_n can_v establish_v 2._o a_o right_n of_o payment_n of_o any_o thing_n unto_o the_o parson_n for_o house_n and_o of_o what_o nature_n the_o payment_n establish_v shall_v be_v three_o what_o be_v ancient_o payable_a 3._o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o their_o house_n unto_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n and_o how_o grow_v the_o payment_n four_o whether_o this_o twenty_o five_o 4._o pound_n reserve_v upon_o a_o covenant_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12_o five_o whether_o this_o reservation_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n by_o way_n 5._o of_o fine_a and_o income_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n a_o decree_n or_o no_o six_o who_o shalâ—_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o house_n in_o london_n and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o parson_n in_o case_n that_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o thing_n can_v be_v 53._o demand_v for_o the_o house_n in_o london_n it_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v and_o clear_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v demand_v for_o that_o which_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o demand_v of_o house_n be_v tithe_n and_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o can_v be_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v pay_v of_o house_n first_o in_o regard_n that_o house_n do_v not_o increase_v and_o renew_v but_o rather_o decrease_v for_o want_v of_o reparation_n and_o
report_n of_o special_a case_n touch_v several_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n collect_v by_o sir_n h._n calthrop_n knight_n sometime_o recorder_n of_o london_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v divers_a ancient_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n london_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o sun_n st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1670._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n thomas_n loe_o k._n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n worthy_a sir_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o that_o say_n of_o seneca_n ingratum_fw-la sidixeris_fw-la omnia_fw-la dixeris_fw-la and_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o avoid_v that_o rock_n whereupon_o so_o many_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n have_v have_v often_o conflict_n within_o myself_o wherein_o i_o may_v express_v my_o thankfulness_n unto_o you_o of_o who_o i_o a_o stranger_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o undeserved_a favour_n and_o at_o last_o bethink_v myself_o that_o you_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 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the_o commons_o to_o be_v sheriff_n and_o refuse_v to_o hold_v 33_o the_o case_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n 36_o certify_v indictment_n upon_o certiorary_n 42_o concern_v orphan_n portion_n 46_o the_o custom_n in_o not_o remove_v body_n and_o cause_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 50_o the_o case_n concern_v payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o london_n 54_o divers_a ancient_a cuctome_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o of_o city_n london_n 79_o hust_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n 80_o husting_n of_o common_a pleas._n page_n 85_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ance_v in_o london_n 94_o assize_n of_o novel_a dissezen_n call_v freshforce_o in_o london_n 97_o de_fw-fr curia_fw-la majoris_fw-la london_n &_o custumis_n civitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o diversis_fw-la cesibus_fw-la terminalibus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curis_fw-la 100_o the_o commission_n and_o article_n of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n by_o the_o mayor_n 129_o a_o act_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o divers_a abuse_n use_v in_o the_o 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concern_v neusans_a in_o stop_v up_o the_o light_n of_o their_o neighbour_n house_n by_o new-building_n reginold_n hugh_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o 1490._o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n olave_n in_o the_o 21._o ward_n of_o queen_n hithe_n london_n in_o the_o south-part_n of_o which_o house_n have_v be_v three_o ancient_a light_n time_n our_o of_o mind_n anthony_n keeme_v have_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o 31._o year_n from_o the_o rector_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n michael_n at_o queen_n hithe_n by_o indenture_n of_o a_o rumour_n house_n and_o yard_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o say_a house_n with_o a_o covenant_n to_o bestow_v a_o 100_o mark_n at_o the_o least_o upon_o the_o repair_n or_o new_a build_n of_o the_o say_a house_n do_v within_o two_o year_n pull_v down_o the_o say_a house_n and_o do_v build_v a_o new_a house_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o 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it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o it_o may_v and_o do_v well_o enough_o hold_v for_o howsoever_o that_o none_o be_v charge_n able_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o administrator_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n no_o accusation_n lay_v against_o a_o administrator_n by_o that_o name_n and_o that_o a_o custom_n may_v not_o commence_v since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o his_o administration_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o change_v and_o yet_o in_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o for_o every_o executor_n be_v a_o administrator_n and_o the_o plead_n be_v upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n have_v the_o quality_n and_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o 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and_o die_v afterward_o the_o other_o two_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o london_n sir_n thomas_n waller_n be_v chief_n butler_n of_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v unto_o he_o demand_v the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n hanger_n for_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o say_v four_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o way_n have_v of_o every_o of_o the_o ship_n one_o tun_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o one_o other_o tun_n behind_o the_o mast_n she_o deny_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n waller_n as_o chief_a butler_n exhibit_v his_o information_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o say_a frances_n hanger_n whereunto_o the_o say_v frances_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n in_o bar_n show_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o abovesaid_a opon_n which_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n demur_v in_o law_n the_o question_n of_o this_o case_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v whether_o for_o the_o wine_n which_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n in_o 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george_n hanger_n nor_o for_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v in_o before_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n but_o they_o all_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n first_o in_o regard_n thath_fw-mi these_o wine_n thus_o 1._o in_o each_o of_o the_o four_o ship_n aforesaid_a remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o be_v still_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n for_o if_o frances_n hanger_n the_o executrix_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o she_o shall_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n if_o frances_n hanger_n shall_v be_v wain_v or_o attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n those_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wine_n of_o frances_n hanger_n but_o of_o george_n hanger_n if_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o frances_n hanger_n as_o executrix_n of_o george_n hanger_n these_o wine_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n and_o so_o these_o wine_n thus_o bring_v in_o before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n continue_v as_o yet_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o be_v recover_v as_o his_o 4._o wine_n to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n as_o his_o wine_n and_o to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o these_o wine_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v protect_v and_o privilege_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n within_o the_o word_n intent_n mean_v of_o the_o before_o recite_v charter_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o point_v rather_o at_o the_o wine_n then_o at_o the_o person_n of_o george_n hanger_n
person_n for_o divide_v house_n or_o inmate_n to_o write_v the_o name_n and_o addition_n to_o the_o present_a landlord_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o inmate_n in_o any_o house_n and_o also_o to_o write_v in_o the_o margin_n on_o the_o side_n of_o every_o presentment_n the_o name_n or_o name_n upon_o who_o evidence_n you_o make_v such_o presentment_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o where_o before_o this_o time_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n among_o all_o river_n within_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v accept_v and_o take_v and_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o most_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a unto_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o chief_o of_o all_o other_o frequent_v and_o use_v and_o as_o well_o by_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o estate_n and_o noble_n merchant_n and_o other_o repair_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o place_n shire_n and_o county_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o which_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v and_o have_v be_v most_o meet_a and_o convenient_a of_o all_o other_o for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o order_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n conveyance_n oâ—_n merchandize_v and_o other_o necessary_n to_o and_o for_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n and_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a relief_n and_o comfort_n of_o all_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n till_o now_o of_o late_a divers_a evil-disposed_n person_n partly_o by_o misorder_v of_o the_o say_a river_n by_o cast_v in_o of_o dung_n and_o other_o filth_n lay_v nigh_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n dig_v and_o undermine_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o wall_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o river_n carry_v and_o convergh_v away_o of_o way-shides_a shore-pile_n board_n timber-work_n ballast_n for_o ship_n and_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o wall_n in_o sundry_a place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o great_a shelf_n and_o rise_n have_v of_o late_o be_v make_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o farway_v of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o such_o ground_n as_o lie_v within_o the_o level_n of_o the_o say_v water-mark_a by_o occasion_n thereof_o have_v be_v surround_v and_o overflow_v by_o rage_n of_o the_o say_a water_n and_o many_o great_a breach_n have_v ensue_v and_o follow_v thereupon_o and_o daily_o be_v like_a to_o do_v and_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n to_o be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o ever_o if_o convenient_a and_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v not_o soon_o provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v establish_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hereafter_o do_v or_o procure_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o annoy_v of_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n make_v of_o shelf_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n by_o mining_n digging_z cast_v of_o dung_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o river_n or_o take_v pluck_v or_o convey_v away_o any_o board_n stake_n pile_n timberwork_n or_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o say_a bank_n or_o wall_n except_o it_o be_v to_o amend_v and_o the_o same_o to_o repair_v again_o or_o dig_v or_o undermine_v any_o bank_n or_o wall_n on_o the_o water_n side_n of_o thames_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o hurt_n impair_n or_o damage_n of_o any_o the_o say_a wall_n &_o bank_n than_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v for_o every_o time_n so_o offend_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v recover_v &_o obtain_v by_o the_o mayor_n &_o commonalty_n of_o london_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n write_v of_o debt_n or_o information_n several_o against_o every_o offender_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o which_o action_n and_o suit_n or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o party_n defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v essoyn_v or_o wage_v his_o law_n or_o any_o protection_n to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o complaint_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a that_o sir_n thomas_n spert_a knight_n now_o have_v the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o &_o for_o ballast_n of_o ship_n or_o any_o other_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o ballast_n of_o ship_n do_v take_v any_o ballast_n for_o ship_n near_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n and_o do_v not_o take_v for_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a ballast_n the_o gravel_n and_o sand_n of_o the_o shelf_n between_o greenhith_n and_o richmond_n within_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n or_o in_o any_o place_n or_o place_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v unto_o the_o damage_n or_o annoyance_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n or_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o then_o upon_o every_o such_o complaint_n the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o every_o of_o they_o call_v both_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o hear_v and_o final_o determine_v every_o such_o complaint_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o put_v such_o order_n therein_o for_o the_o take_n of_o ballast_n for_o ship_n upon_o every_o such_o complaint_n as_o by_o their_o discretion_n shall_v seem_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o party_n offend_v such_o order_n shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v no_o less_o fine_a than_o five_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o every_o time_n offend_v or_o break_v the_o same_o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n to_o dig_v carry_v and_o take_v away_o sand_n gravel_n or_o other_o rubbish_n earth_n or_o thing_n lie_v or_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o any_o shelf_n or_o shelf_n within_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n with_o out_o let_v or_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n concern_v the_o conservation_n and_o cleanse_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n make_v the_o 28._o of_o september_n in_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o where_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o among_o other_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o misorder_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n by_o cast_v in_o dung_n and_o other_o filth_n many_o great_a shelf_n and_o other_o rise_n have_v be_v of_o late_o grow_v and_o make_v within_o the_o same_o river_n by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o great_a breach_n have_v ensue_v by_o occasion_n thereof_o which_o of_o like_a shall_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o say_a river_n unless_o that_o the_o same_o law_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o wherefore_o for_o a_o further_a reformation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v good_a and_o wholesome_a statute_n may_v be_v put_v in_o more_o execution_n and_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o common_a council_n that_o proclamation_n may_v be_v make_v within_o this_o say_a city_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o table_n thereof_o make_v and_o and_o set_v up_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o city_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_o to_o every_o person_n or_o person_n to_o dig_v carry_v away_o and_o take_v away_o sand_n gravel_n or_o any_o rubbish_n earth_n or_o any_o thing_n lie_v or_o be_v in_o any_o shelve_n or_o shelf_n within_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n without_o let_v or_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o without_o any_o thing_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o after_o that_o to_o sell_v the_o same_o
have_v three_o great_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v air_n for_o his_o health_n light_n for_o his_o profit_n prospect_n for_o his_o pleasure_n may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o no_o more_o than_o a_o part_n of_o his_o house_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o whereby_o to_o erect_v the_o next_o house_n adjoin_v and_o with_o this_o resolution_n agree_v the_o case_n of_o eldred_n report_v by_o sir_n edw._n cook_n in_o his_o nine_o report_n fol._n 58._o where_o he_o show_v the_o ancient_a case_n form_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o be_v quod_fw-la messuagium_fw-la horrida_fw-la tenebritate_fw-la obscuratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o if_o there_o be_v hindrance_n only_o of_o the_o prospect_n by_o the_o new_a erect_a house_n and_o not_o of_o the_o air_n 131._o not_o of_o the_o light_n than_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v insomuch_o that_o the_o prospect_n be_v only_o a_o matter_n of_o delight_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o 2._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a judge_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n will_v not_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o a_o void_a space_n of_o ground_n whereby_o the_o ancient_n light_n of_o a_o old_a house_n be_v stop_v up_o for_o first_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o old_a house_n have_v possession_n of_o a_o lawful_a easment_n and_o profit_n which_o have_v be_v belong_v unto_o the_o house_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v not_o be_v prescribe_v out_o of_o it_o by_o another_o thwart_a custom_n which_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n but_o the_o latter_a custom_n shall_v rather_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a and_o prescription_n against_o a_o prescription_n will_v never_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n 2._o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o before_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_v void_a piece_n of_o ground_n grant_v unto_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n to_o have_v his_o window_n that_o way_n without_o any_o stop_n of_o they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v and_o continue_v according_o have_v beget_v a_o prescription_n the_o which_o may_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o allegation_n of_o a_o general_a custom_n and_o with_o this_o resolution_n do_v agree_v a_o case_n adjudge_v trin._n 29._o eliz._n rot._n 253._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n whereupon_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o thomas_n bloond_v against_o thomas_n mosley_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a light_n of_o his_o house_n be_v stop_v up_o the_o desendant_n do_v plead_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o city_n of_o york_n as_o there_o be_v here_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v naught_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o house_n have_v be_v new_o erect_v house_n or_o otherwise_o window_n have_v be_v new_o make_v window_n in_o that_o ancient_a house_n the_o erection_n of_o that_o new_a house_n upon_o that_o void_a space_n of_o ground_n will_v have_v be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o window_n and_o light_n be_v stop_v up_o for_o it_o shall_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ancient_a house_n by_o set_v out_o his_o new_a window_n to_o prevent_v he_o that_o have_v the_o void_a piece_n of_o ground_n from_o make_v the_o best_a benefit_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o if_o the_o new_a house_n be_v only_o erect_v neighbour_n upon_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n without_o any_o enlargement_n either_o in_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n howsoever_o it_o be_v make_v so_o high_a that_o it_o â—oppeth_v up_o the_o light_n of_o the_o old_a house_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o any_o action_n because_o the_o law_n authorize_v a_o man_n to_o build_v as_o high_a as_o he_o may_v upon_o a_o ancient_a foundation_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o foreclose_v a_o man_n from_o make_v his_o house_n convenient_a unto_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n by_o build_v up_o high_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o impediment_n but_o only_o some_o window_n which_o be_v build_v out_o over_o his_o house_n and_o agree_v to_o this_o seem_v the_o old_a book_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o 150._o to_o be_v where_o a_o assize_n of_o nusan_o be_v bring_v for_o erect_v his_o house_n so_o high_a that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v house_n be_v disturb_v by_o it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o herl_n chief_a justice_n do_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o assize_n but_o let_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o the_o new_a build_a house_n exceed_v the_o ancient_a foundation_n whereby_o that_o excess_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o stop_v up_o of_o light_n then_o be_v he_o subject_a unto_o the_o action_n of_o he_o who_o light_n be_v stop_v up_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o 22._o h._n 6._o 25._o and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o building_n of_o a_o new_a house_n upon_o a_o void_a piece_n of_o ground_n by_o which_o his_o window_n be_v stop_v up_o and_o keeme_v the_o defendant_n only_o justify_v by_o the_o custom_n the_o erection_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o a_o old_a foundation_n and_o upon_o the_o void_a piece_n of_o ground_n the_o which_o be_v not_o any_o answer_n at_o all_o unto_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v unto_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o citizen_n leave_v that_o trade_n whereunto_o they_o have_v be_v apprentice_n seven_o year_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o other_o trade_n iohn_n tolley_n have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n rep._n in_o london_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n unto_o a_o wool-packer_n after_o the_o seven_o year_n expire_v be_v make_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n afterward_o he_o leave_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o wool-packer_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o upholster_n and_o do_v exercise_v that_o trade_n by_o many_o year_n whereupon_o one_o thomas_n allen_n a_o informer_n do_v exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o for_o himself_o upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n etc._n cap._n 4._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a unto_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o such_o as_o now_o do_v lawful_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n to_o set_v up_o etc._n etc._n any_o such_o occupation_n now_o use_v or_o occupy_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n except_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v up_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o least_o as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a nor_o to_o set_v any_o person_n on_o work_n in_o such_o mystery_n art_n or_o occupation_n be_v not_o a_o workman_n at_o this_o day_n except_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o else_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v or_o will_v become_v a_o journeyman_n or_o hire_v by_o the_o year_n upon_o pain_n that_o every_o person_n willing_o offend_v or_o do_v the_o contrary_a shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v for_o every_o default_n forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o month_n and_o he_o show_v that_o john_n tolly_n the_o now_o defendant_n have_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o upholster_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o month_n whereas_o he_o be_v never_o a_o apprentice_n to_o that_o trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n contrary_a unto_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n whereby_o the_o say_v thomas_n allen_n do_v demand_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o eighty_o pound_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o whereof_o he_o the_o say_v allen_n do_v require_v the_o one_o moiety_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o this_o information_n bar_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o say_a john_n tolley_n do_v plead_v a_o special_a plea_n in_o bar_n show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o every_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n which_o have_v be_v a_o appretice_n in_o london_n unto_o any_o trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n may_v lawful_o and_o well_o relinquish_v that_o trade_n and_o exercise_v any_o other_o trade_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o show_v further_a that_o all_o the_o custom_n
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to_o have_v impose_v a_o fine_a and_o to_o have_v award_v a_o three_o certiorari_fw-la but_o it_o be_v stay_v and_o the_o second_o return_n be_v amend_v concern_v orphan_n portion_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o if_o any_o freeman_n devise_v and_o or_o other_o bench._n legacy_n of_o good_n unto_o a_o orphan_n that_o then_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v use_v to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o legacy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o legatee_n shall_v attain_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o otherwise_o be_v a_o woman_n shall_v be_v marry_v and_o if_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o personal_a legacy_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n that_o then_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o convent_n the_o person_n trust_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n before_o they_o and_o 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