bench_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o the_o king_n sometime_o there_o sit_v in_o person_n on_o a_o high_a bench_n and_o his_o judge_n on_o a_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n to_o who_o the_o judicature_n belong_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v also_o handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n moreover_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n 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eight_o judge_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o other_o time_n seven_o six_o and_o five_o and_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 4._o but_o since_o usual_o but_o four_o as_o at_o this_o day_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n or_o the_o twelve_o judge_n ride_v upon_o mule_n and_o not_o upon_o horse_n as_o they_o now_o do_v in_o great_a state_n aâ—_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term._n a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common-plea_n lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n tyrrel_n kt._n sir_n john_n archer_n kt._n sir_n william_n wylde_n kt._n and_o bar._n these_o be_v the_o present_a judge_n of_o that_o tribunal_n then_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n call_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o first_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o writ_n returnable_a in_o that_o court_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v postea's_n he_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o second_o protonotary_n place_n and_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries·_n sir_n joseph_n ash_n have_v this_o office_n and_o do_v execute_v it_o by_o his_o deputy_n thursby_n esquire_n there_o be_v three_o protonotary_n a_o word_n compound_v of_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o with_o the_o ancient_n be_v usual_a and_o signify_v the_o first_o notary_n they_o be_v chief_a clerk_n of_o this_o court_n and_o by_o their_o office_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n which_o the_o filazer_n do_v former_o promiscuous_o do_v assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n to_o make_v out_o judicial_a writ_n etc._n etc._n these_o considerable_a office_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n robinson_n alan_n lockhart_n and_o humphrey_n wirley_n esquire_n the_o chirographer_n also_o from_o two_o greek_a word_n signify_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o debt_n by_o set_v one_o
to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o that_o port_n gravity_n and_o authority_n as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o king_n house_n that_o so_o hereafter_o they_o may_v know_v the_o better_a to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v promote_v to_o that_o honour_n for_o these_o gentleman_n be_v usual_o of_o such_o quality_n as_o come_v not_o hither_o with_o intent_n to_o profess_v the_o law_n but_o to_o learn_v so_o much_o law_n as_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o accomplish_v in_o other_o quality_n necessary_a for_o gentleman_n at_o such_o time_n they_o have_v here_o divers_a divertisement_n as_o feast_v every_o day_n sing_v dance_a music_n which_o last_o be_v allow_v there_o to_o all_o comer_n and_o be_v so_o excessive_a that_o what_o the_o dicer_n allow_v out_o of_o each_o win_n to_o the_o butler_n box_n usual_o amount_v to_o above_o 50_o l._n a_o day_n and_o night_n wherewith_o and_o a_o small_a contribution_n 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as_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v expedite_o and_o impartial_o to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o cause_v the_o say_v letter_n patent_n to_o be_v read_v and_o be_v depart_v the_o chief_a justice_n place_n the_o say_a sergeant_n on_o the_o bench_n junior_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v take_v his_o oath_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n to_o take_v no_o reward_n to_o do_v equal_a and_o speedy_a justice_n to_o all_o etc._n etc._n he_o sit_v himself_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o charge_n the_o sergeant_n be_v thus_o advance_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n have_v thereby_o great_a honour_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a salary_n beside_o certain_a perquisit_n for_o each_o one_o have_v at_o least_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n from_o the_o king_n and_o now_o in_o some_o thing_n his_o former_a habit_n
borough_n of_o cricklade_n sir_n george_n hungerford_n kt._n sir_n john_n earne_o kt._n borough_n of_o great_a bedwin_n sir_n john_n trevor_n kt._n henry_n clerk_z esq_n borough_n of_o lugdersal_a william_n ashburnham_n esq_n thomas_n grace_n esq_n borough_n of_o old_a sarum_n edward_n nicholas_n esq_n sir_n eliab_n harvey_n kt._n borough_n of_o wooten_n basset_n sir_n walter_n st._n john_n bar._n john_n pleydal_n esq_n borough_n of_o marleborough_n john_n lord_n seymour_n jeoffery_n daniel_n esq_n worcester_n sir_n john_n packington_n bar._n samuel_n sandys_n sen._n esq_n city_n of_o worcester_n sir_n rowland_n berk_o kt._n thomas_n street_n esq_n borough_n of_o droitwich_n henry_n coventry_n esq_n samuel_n sandys_n jun._n esq_n borough_n of_o evesham_n sir_n john_n hanmer_n kt._n sir_n james_n rushout_v kt._n borough_n of_o bewd_o sir_n henry_n herbert_n kt._n york_n conyers_n darcy_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n slingsby_n kt._n city_n of_o york_n sir_n metcalf_n robinson_n kt._n sir_n 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esquire_n brecon_n edward_n progers_n esquire_n town_n of_o brecon_n sir_n herbert_n price_n bar._n cardigan_n edward_n vaughan_n esquire_n town_n of_o cardigan_n sir_n charles_n cotterel_n kt._n carmarthen_n sir_n henry_n vaughan_n kt._n town_n of_o carmarthen_n john_n lord_n vaughan_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n carnarvan_n sir_n richard_n wynne_n bar._n town_n of_o carnarvan_n william_n griffith_n esquire_n denbigh_n john_n wynne_n esquire_n town_n of_o denbigh_n sir_n john_n salisbury_n bar._n flint_n sir_n thomas_n hanmer_n bar._n town_n of_o flint_n roger_n whitely_n esquire_n glamorgan_n sir_n edward_n mansel_n bar._n town_n of_o cardiff_n robert_n thomas_n esquire_n merion_v henry_n wynne_n esquire_n pembroke_n arthur_n owen_n esquire_n town_n of_o haverdford-west_n sir_n frederick_n hyde_n kt._n town_n of_o pembroke_n rowland_n lagherne_a esquire_n montgomery_n andrew_n newport_n esquire_n town_n of_o montgomery_n henry_n herbert_n esquire_n radnor_n sir_n richard_n lloyd_n kt._n town_n of_o radnor_n sir_n edward_n harley_n kt._n of_o the_o bath_n note_v that_o some_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v late_o decease_v other_o be_v not_o yet_o elect_v in_o their_o room_n of_o the_o executive_a power_n in_o temporal_a matter_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o temporal_a affair_n have_v be_v give_v next_o may_v be_v consider_v the_o executive_a power_n in_o those_o affair_n and_o that_o be_v general_o in_o the_o king_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o as_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n because_o he_o be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la by_o which_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o what_o he_o will_v so_o all_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v call_v the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o the_o 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elizabeth_n and_o not_o before_o the_o commons_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o say_v mr._n pryn_n a_o learned_a member_n of_o that_o house_n to_o seclude_v one_o another_o for_o undue_a election_n whereas_o former_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v account_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o undue_a election_n return_v misdemeanour_n breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n concern_v their_o membership_n also_o for_o free_v any_o member_n from_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n do_v whole_o and_o sole_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o the_o commons_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a order_n refer_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o heretofore_o sometime_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n the_o commons_o go_v far_o take_v upon_o they_o utter_o to_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o house_n some_o 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after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n be_v the_o king_n
hand_n be_v a_o officer_n who_o engross_v fines_n acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n he_o hold_v his_o place_n also_o by_o patent_n and_o be_v at_o present_a mr._n spark_n in_o trust_n for_o sir_n william_n drake_n who_o do_v execute_v it_o by_o a_o deputy_n mr._n wayt._n all_o these_o officer_n aforementioned_a sit_v in_o the_o court_n cover_v with_o black_a round_o knit_v cap_n according_a to_o the_o mode_n immediate_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o hat_n which_o be_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n moreover_o they_o be_v all_o swear_v and_o have_v their_o office_n for_o life_n as_o a_o freehold_a there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 3_o officer_n unsworn_a and_o hold_v their_o place_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la one_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n mr._n george_n ingram_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n and_o make_v out_o all_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o thing_n this_o 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attorney_n who_o deputy_n he_o be_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la there_o be_v five_o clerk_n more_o 1._o clerk_z of_o the_o king_n silver_n henry_n nurse_n esquire_n unto_o who_o every_o fine_a or_o final_a agreement_n in_o sale_n of_o land_n be_v bring_v after_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o to_o who_o money_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o king_n use_n 2._o clerk_z of_o the_o warrant_n mr·_n thomas_n brown_n execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n mr._n james_n mayo_n who_o enter_v all_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 3._o clerk_z of_o the_o juries_n mr._n john_n green_n who_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n call_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la for_o appearance_n of_o the_o jury_n either_o in_o this_o court_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o country_n 4._o clerk_z of_o the_o essoin_n or_o excuse_n for_o lawful_a cause_n of_o absence_n mr._n townley_n 5._o clerk_z of_o the_o super_fw-la sedeas_fw-la mr._n abbot_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o patent_n but_o before_o king_n james_n time_n make_v by_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o court_n be_v also_o filazer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a fill_v a_o thread_n because_o they_o file_v their_o writ_n these_o make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o set_v down_o of_o these_o there_o be_v 14._o viz._n fabian_n philip_n esquire_n who_o have_v london_n middlesex_n huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v among_o these_o that_o follow_v sir_n roger_n hill_n henry_n dutton_n spicer_n grey_n fr._n hill_n robert_n child_n charles_n clare_n sir_n thomas_n stringer_n thomas_n child_n bennet_n mark_n hildesley_n herbert_n matthews_n and_o hughes_n who_o be_v protonatory_n filazer_n and_o exigenter_fw-la of_o monmouth_n by_o patent_n the_o rest_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o 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that_o call_v the_o exchequer_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o a_o chequer-wrought_a carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o court_n of_o green_a cloth_n in_o the_o king_n house_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o green_a carpet_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a word_n eschequier_v a_o chess_n board_n because_o the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v such_o board_n in_o their_o calculation_n here_o be_v try_v all_o cause_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n or_o revenue_n as_o touch_v account_n disbursement_n custom_n and_o all_o fine_n impose_v upon_o any_o man_n in_o this_o court_n may_v sit_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o four_o other_o learned_a judge_n call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o other_o cursitor_n baron_n but_o the_o two_o first_o seldom_o sit_v and_o the_o five_o last_v seldom_n fail_v the_o first_o of_o these_o 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be_v as_o the_o die_v nefâ—sti_n wherein_o the_o court_n sit_v not_o so_o that_o in_o one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o in_o one_o city_n all_o considerable_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n be_v full_o decide_v and_o determine_v whereas_o in_o foreign_a part_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_v all_o the_o year_n except_o high_a holiday_n and_o harvest_n and_o that_o in_o all_o great_a city_n this_o may_v seem_v therefore_o strange_a to_o all_o foreigner_n till_o they_o know_v that_o the_o english_a have_v always_o be_v give_v more_o to_o peaceableness_n and_o industry_n than_o other_o people_n and_o that_o rather_o than_o go_v so_o far_o as_o london_n and_o be_v at_o so_o great_a charge_n with_o attourneye_n and_o lawyer_n they_o will_v either_o refer_v their_o difference_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o their_o parish_n priest_n who_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o think_v it_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n 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chief_a or_o shire_n town_n where_o the_o grand_a enquest_n or_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v who_o upon_o oath_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o traitor_n heretic_n thief_n murderer_n money-coiner_n riot_n &c_n &c_n those_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v guilty_a be_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n when_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster_n come_v their_o circuit_n aforemention_v for_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o every_o county_n except_o westmoreland_n and_o durham_n the_o king_n every_o michaelmas_n term_n nominate_v for_o each_o county_n a_o sheriff_n that_o be_v a_o reeve_n of_o the_o shire_n praepositus_fw-la or_o praefectus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la a_o governor_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v commisimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la commitatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la n._n the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n mandate_n and_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o empannel_v jury_n to_o bring_v cause_n and_o criminal_n to_o trial_n to_o see_v the_o sentence_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n execute_v to_o wait_v on_o and_o guard_v the_o itenerant_a judge_n twice_o a_o year_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v within_o the_o county_n which_o at_o the_o assize_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a pomp_n splendour_n feast_v &c_n &c_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n the_o sheriff_n have_v attendant_a his_o under-sheriff_n divers_a clerk_n steward_n of_o court_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o constable_n gaoler_n sergeant_n or_o beedles_n beside_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o servant_n in_o rich_a livery_n all_o on_o horseback_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v ancient_o choose_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o to_o avoid_v tumult_n it_o be_v now_o thus_o every_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n the_o judge_n itinerant_a nominate_v six_o fit_a man_n of_o each_o county_n that_o be_v kts._n or_o esquire_n of_o good_a estate_n out_o of_o these_o the_o lord_n keeper_n treasurer_n privy_a councillor_n and_o 12_o judge_n assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o swear_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o after_o choose_v one_o to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o that_o year_n only_o though_o heretofore_o it_o be_v for_o many_o year_n and_o sometime_o hereditary_a as_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o clifford_n who_o by_o dissent_n from_o robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n be_v sheriff_n hereditary_a of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n furthermore_o the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v to_o collect_v all_o public_a profit_n custom_n tax_n of_o the_o county_n all_o fine_n distress_n and_o amerceament_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o treasury_n at_o london_n or_o else_o where_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v the_o
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the_o knight_n templar_n and_o call_v the_o utter_a temple_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v without_o temple_n bar._n the_o two_o other_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v lincoln_n inn_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o greys_n inn_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o they_o so_o flourish_v that_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o these_o about_o two_o hundred_o student_n and_o a_o student_n then_o expend_v yearly_o about_o 20_o l._n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o two_o hundred_o pound_n now_o for_o they_o have_v usual_o as_o the_o french_a noble_n have_v now_o in_o their_o academy_n every_o one_o a_o old_a discreet_a servant_n and_o divers_a master_n for_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o laudable_a quality_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o same_o fortescue_n ultra_fw-la studium_fw-la legum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la gymnasia_fw-la omnium_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o the_o student_n be_v only_o say_v he_o nobilium_fw-la filii_fw-la that_o be_v gentleman_n at_o least_o for_o so_o the_o word_n nobilis_fw-la be_v then_o take_v here_o and_o be_v still_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o by_o command_n of_o king_n james_n none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o these_o college_n but_o gentleman_n by_o descent_n our_o ancestor_n think_v those_o of_o inferior_a rank_n will_v rather_o debase_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v be_v prone_a to_o chicane_n or_o play_v trick_n and_o not_o like_a to_o be_v so_o fit_a for_o trust_n and_o honour_n whereas_o the_o consideration_n of_o birth_n and_o fortune_n make_v man_n more_o careful_a of_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n these_o society_n be_v no_o corporation_n nor_o have_v any_o judicial_a power_n over_o their_o member_n but_o have_v certain_a order_n among_o themselves_o which_o have_v by_o consent_n the_o force_n of_o law_n for_o light_a offence_n they_o be_v only_o excommon_v or_o put_v out_o of_o commons_o not_o to_o eat_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o