to_o to_o morrow_n and_o yet_o the_o true_a and_o rightful_a lancaster_n have_v no_o finger_n in_o it_o for_o this_o earl_n be_v not_o then_o grant_v to_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n until_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n have_v give_v he_o that_o stile_n and_o himself_o after_o he_o be_v king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n assume_v it_o in_o this_o parliament_n he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o with_o he_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n thomas_n marquesse_n of_o dorset_n jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n rich._n lionel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n peirce_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n thomas_z morton_z bishop_n of_o ely_z thomas_n naudick_n by_o the_o stile_n of_o thomas_n naudick_n of_o cambridge_n conjurer_n william_n knevet_n of_o buckingham_n smear_v with_o the_o same_o pitch_n george_n browne_n of_o beechworth_n thomas_n lukenor_n of_o tratton_n john_n cuilford_n john_n fogg_n edward_n poining_n thomas_n fiery_n of_o cherstmonceur_n nicholas_n gainsford_n william_n clifford_n john_n darrell_n with_o other_o of_o kent_n and_o the_o west_n country_n there_o be_v further_o enact_v for_o the_o approbation_n and_o confirm_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a title_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o clause_n or_o sentence_n it_o be_v declare_v pronounce_v decree_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o by_o right_a of_o consanguinity_n and_o heritage_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n and_o coronation_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o place_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o this_o parliament_n there_o be_v father_n argument_n to_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o two_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o parliament_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o nine_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n and_o six_o month_n after_o king_n richard_n which_o will_v import_v thus_o much_o that_o if_o king_n richard_n then_o lawful_o and_o quiet_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n suffer_v they_o to_o live_v so_o long_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v after_o make_v they_o away_o for_o their_o life_n can_v not_o rectify_v their_o blood_n or_o title_n nor_o their_o death_n advantage_n he_o neither_o can_v bastard_n be_v dangerous_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o true_a and_o titular_a lord_n or_o lawful_a proprietary_n be_v he_o prince_n or_o subject_a witness_v foreign_a country_n and_o england_n itself_o which_o hold_v bastard_n uncapable_a of_o heritage_n honour_n or_o office_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n in_o his_o providence_n to_o establish_v the_o regal_a fortune_n and_o succession_n in_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o to_o fasten_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n unto_o he_o with_o the_o crown_n procure_v they_o to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o palace_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o interiori_fw-la caenaculo_fw-la as_o my_o author_n say_v tender_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n unto_o they_o a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n in_o writing_n to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o they_o take_v and_o subscribe_v most_o willing_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v his_o jealousy_n of_o that_o new_a league_n strike_v up_o between_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o be_v now_o discover_v more_o apparent_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o engagement_n to_o oppose_v and_o suppress_v they_o therefore_o and_o stifle_v the_o confederacy_n before_o it_o shall_v grow_v more_o threaten_v the_o king_n make_v a_o commission_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vice_n constable_n of_o england_n unto_o sir_n ralph_n england_n ashton_n a_o copy_n whereof_o the_o precedent_n be_v unusual_a and_o the_o office_n great_a i_o have_v transcribe_v verbatim_o from_o the_o record_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o convertit_n vice_n constabulario_fw-la angliae_fw-la constituto_fw-la rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la rudolpho_n ashton_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la 2._o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la defidelitate_fw-la circumspectione_n &_o probitate_fw-la vestrâ_fw-la plenius_fw-la confidentes_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la deputavimus_fw-la &_o ordinavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la constabularium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ac_fw-la commiâ—sionarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la dantes_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la tenore_fw-la presentium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la generalem_fw-la &_o mandatum_fw-la speciale_a ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o examinandum_fw-la ac_fw-la procedendum_fw-la contra_fw-la quascunque_fw-la personas_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la laesae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiâ—_n majestatis_fw-la suspectas_fw-la &_o culpabiles_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la examinationis_fw-la testium_fw-la quam_fw-la aliter_fw-la prout_fw-la vobis_fw-la melius_fw-la visum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la vestro_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la illis_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la &_o sententialiter_fw-la juxta_fw-la casus_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la &_o delinquentium_fw-la demerita_fw-la omni_fw-la strepitu_fw-la &_o futura_fw-la judicij_fw-la appellaâ—ione_fw-la quacunque_fw-la remota_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la vobis_fw-la videbitur_fw-la procedendum_fw-la judicandum_fw-la et_fw-la finali_fw-la executione_fw-la de_fw-la maâ—dandum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la clausulis_fw-la verbis_fw-la et_fw-la terminis_fw-la specialibuâ—_n ad_fw-la executionem_fw-la istius_fw-la mandati_fw-la et_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la vel_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la requisitis_fw-la quae_fw-la etiam_fw-la omne_fw-la hic_fw-la expressa_fw-la habemus_fw-la assumpto_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tabellione_fw-la fide_fw-la digno_fw-la qui_fw-la singula_fw-la conscribat_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la vel_fw-la circa_fw-la â—a_n necessaria_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la seu_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la requisita_fw-la mandantes_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la vobis_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la alijs_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la circa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la quoties_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la intendatis_fw-la cause_n as_o que_fw-la antedictas_fw-la audiatis_fw-la examinetis_fw-la &_o in_o eisdem_fw-la procedâ—tis_fw-la ac_fw-la eas_fw-la judicetis_fw-la &_o finali_fw-la executione_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la demandetis_fw-la damus_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la firmiter_fw-la in_o mandatis_fw-la quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o prâ—missis_fw-la faciendis_fw-la pareant_fw-la assistant_n &_o auxilientur_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la diligenter_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la covent_n 24._o die_v octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la primo_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la ore-tenus_o what_o success_n this_o commission_n and_o new_a office_n have_v i_o find_v not_o report_v but_o it_o may_v come_v too_o late_o or_o the_o new_a officer_n forget_v what_o he_o be_v to_o execute_v for_o the_o faction_n lose_v none_o they_o can_v corrupt_v or_o win_v yet_o sure_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o be_v very_o politic_a and_o important_a as_o a_o plain_a image_n and_o portrait_n of_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a or_o high-constable_n of_o england_n which_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a person_n be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o great_a use_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o these_o office_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o parergue_v 3_o between_o these_o act_n to_o interadde_a the_o rest_n of_o this_o king_n officer_n both_o chief_a and_o other_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o be_v of_o honour_n or_o dignity_n i_o have_v before_o name_v the_o high-constable_n the_o great_a marshal_n high_a admiral_n lord_n chamberlain_n the_o rest_n be_v sir_n john_n wood_n the_o elder_a l._n treasurer_n the_o first_o year_n and_o sir_n john_n touchet_n lord_n aâ—dley_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n doctor_n russell_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n thomas_n barrow_n be_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n which_o place_n henry_n the_o seven_o continue_v to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n john_n kendal_n be_v principal_a secretary_n sir_n william_n hopton_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n sir_n thomas_n peircy_n controler_n after_o he_o sir_n john_n buck_n john_n gunthorpe_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n sir_n william_n hussey_n chief_a justice_n thomas_n tremaine_n and_o roger_n townsend_n the_o king_n sergeant_n morgan_n kidwell_n attorney_n general_n nicholas_n fitz-william_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o matter_n of_o treaty_n betwixt_o this_o king_n and_o foreign_a prince_n i_o have_v see_v a_o memorial_n of_o one_o for_o intercourse_n and_o commerce_n between_o 3._o he_o and_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o flanders_n who_o in_o the_o record_n be_v call_v membra_fw-la flandriae_n these_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v and_o determine_v the_o affair_n which_o i_o find_v they_o dispatchâ—_n with_o approbation_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o master_n there_o be_v also_o a_o commission_n about_o these_o time_n to_o hear_v and_o redress_v 3._o the_o
that_o divers_a continue_a of_o his_o surname_n in_o that_o country_n along_o time_n after_o he_o which_o make_v it_o probable_a he_o have_v a_o natural_a son_n at_o least_o bear_v his_o own_o name_n of_o heward_n that_o next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o original_a ancestor_n of_o this_o house_n of_o howard_n and_o let_v it_o not_o be_v think_v any_o disparagement_n for_o a_o noble_a family_n to_o be_v raise_v from_o a_o bastard_n natural_a issue_n for_o many_o princely_a family_n have_v be_v derive_v and_o propagate_v from_o natural_a son_n as_o be_v aeneas_n romulus_n the_o founder_n livy_n of_o the_o roman_a family_n so_o be_v theseus_n and_o themistocles_n as_o plutarch_n write_v other_o say_v as_o much_o of_o hercules_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n descend_v from_o henry_n de_fw-fr trastamara_n base_a son_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o justicer_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o who_o do_v not_o honour_v the_o princely_a race_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n bastard_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n where_o be_v a_o more_o heroical_a man_n than_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n descend_v from_o hamelin_n a_o base_a son_n of_o geoffry_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o noble_a epirote_n be_v also_o say_v to_o come_v from_o a_o base_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n which_o follow_v the_o red_a rose_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o beaufort_n natural_a son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n for_o a_o further_a conjecture_n why_o these_o howard_n must_v be_v descend_v from_o hewardus_n or_o herewardus_fw-la for_o so_o some_o writer_n call_v he_o but_o jugulfus_fw-la who_o best_o know_v he_o constant_o call_v he_o hewardus_n both_o name_n may_v signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a dutch_a a_o chief_a captain_n of_o a_o army_n who_o the_o roman_n call_v imperator_n and_o that_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o great_a office_n have_v give_v sir-manes_a to_o many_o noble_a family_n we_o have_v example_n in_o plenty_n particular_o the_o visconti_n of_o milan_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o normandy_n the_o steward_n of_o scotland_n the_o butler_n of_o ireland_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o have_v their_o surname_n from_o the_o office_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o father_n and_o the_o same_o presumption_n or_o argument_n may_v be_v for_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o howard_n and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o their_o family_n from_o hewardus_n the_o howard_n from_o the_o time_n of_o heward_n dwell_v in_o these_o country_n of_o holland_n and_o marshland_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o some_o land_n belong_v to_o he_o until_o by_o their_o match_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o fitton_n tendring_n mowbray_n tillney_n etc._n etc._n they_o become_v possess_v in_o norfolk_n suffolk_n and_o berkeshire_n and_o be_v lord_n sometime_o of_o sunning-hill_n near_o windsor_n and_o bear_v the_o surname_n ever_o since_o or_o with_o small_a interruption_n the_o old_a surname_n write_v heward_n or_o hereward_n in_o charter_n and_o record_n and_o howard_n in_o story_n but_o descend_v we_o through_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o time_n to_o william_n haward_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o grandfather_n to_o sir_n john_n howard_n admiral_n of_o the_o north_n fleet_n in_o the_o naval_a war_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o son_n sir_n robert_n howard_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n scales_n and_o sir_n john_n howard_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o die_v anno_fw-la 16._o henry_n the_o six_o have_v two_o wife_n margaret_z daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n plais_n knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v eliza_n a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o bring_v he_o a_o goodly_a part_n of_o the_o howard_n land_n her_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o latimer_n and_o winckfield_n very_o fruitful_a family_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n tender_v of_o stoke-nayland_n in_o suffolk_n by_o who_o he_o have_v sir_n robert_n howard_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o marry_v margaret_n mowbray_n daughter_n of_o a_o cadet_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o become_v coheir_n with_o her_o sister_n the_o lady_n berkely_n wife_n to_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n dead_a in_o venice_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n henry_n haward_n heir_n to_o haward_n and_o mowbray_n and_o john_n howard_n the_o son_n of_o john_n howard_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n mowbray_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n mouline_v and_o by_o she_o have_v thomas_n howard_n the_o first_o howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n this_o be_v he_o who_o survive_v the_o danger_n of_o bosworth_n field_n and_o become_v afterward_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n from_o who_o all_o the_o howard_n now_o live_v be_v descend_v who_o family_n have_v be_v so_o fruitful_a to_o furnish_v this_o kingdom_n with_o four_o duke_n many_o earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n three_o high_a treasurer_n six_o high_a or_o great_a marshal_n ten_o high_a admiral_n with_o some_o honourable_a custos_fw-la of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o sundry_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o one_o late_o live_v who_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o high_a constable_n howard_n lord_n lieutenant_z lord_n high_a steward_n martial_n and_o admiral_n of_o england_n lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o oyer_n of_o the_o better_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n a_o man_n honourable_a in_o his_o deportment_n and_o fortunate_a in_o his_o undertake_n as_o at_o the_o great_a marine_a battle_n against_o all_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1588._o and_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o gadys_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1596._o and_o this_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o that_o thomas_n lord_n howard_n who_o for_o his_o better_a distinction_n and_o perpetual_a honour_n be_v style_v triumphator_fw-la octad_n scotorum_fw-la i_o have_v stray_v into_o this_o digression_n as_o a_o grateful_a tender_a of_o a_o acknowledgement_n i_o owe_v to_o that_o illustrious_a family_n for_o their_o noble_a patronage_n and_o favour_n to_o my_o ancestor_n especial_o to_o that_o unfortunate_a buck_n and_o his_o child_n who_o wither_v with_o the_o white_a rose_n bear_v a_o ancient_n and_o hereditary_a love_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o stand_v in_o good_a credit_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n his_o master_n noâ—_n let_v this_o remembrance_n of_o he_o and_o his_o obscure_a family_n seem_v ostentation_n or_o vainglory_n whilst_o i_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o other_o historios_fw-la dictate_v which_o give_v he_o a_o able_a character_n master_n camden_n clarentius_n octa._n in_o his_o immortal_a brittannia_fw-la derive_v this_o sir_n john_n bucke_n from_o sir_n walter_n de_fw-fr bucke_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n who_o have_v that_o surname_n of_o great_a antiquity_n from_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr bucke_n in_o lisâ—e_n a_o city_n and_o frontier_n town_n in_o flanders_n where_o the_o ancient_a earl_n be_v accustom_v much_o to_o reside_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o castle_n remain_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o lodowick_n guicciardine_n who_o say_v he_o see_v the_o carcase_n buck._n thereof_o and_o this_o walter_n buck_n be_v a_o cadet_n of_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n employ_v and_o send_v by_o the_o prince_n than_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o king_n john_n with_o auxiliary_a troop_n roger_n wondover_n say_v walter_n bucke_n gerardde_a scottigni_n and_o godescalius_fw-la venerunt_fw-la walse_v in_o angliam_fw-la cum_fw-la tribus_fw-la legionibus_fw-la flandrensium_n &_o braâ—antianoruâ—_n militum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v the_o king_n excellent_a service_n here_o as_o many_o of_o our_o historian_n report_v for_o which_o the_o king_n bountiful_o reward_v he_o with_o land_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o northampton_n shire_n and_o in_o yorkshire_n where_o he_o make_v his_o seat_n he_o find_v a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o buck_n of_o bucton_n in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o bucrosse_n where_o that_o family_n have_v ancient_o be_v for_o the_o name_n be_v a_o saxon_a or_o dutch_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o beech_n tree_n or_o beech_n wood_n here_o walter_n contract_v alliance_n and_o marry_a ralph_n de_fw-fr bucke_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gâ—celinus_n de_fw-fr bucke_n grandchild_n to_o radolphus_n de_fw-fr bucke_n who_o be_v a_o part_n founder_n and_o benefactor_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o bredlington_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o from_o this_o walter_n descend_v john_n buck_n knight_n who_o marry_v a_o
traditory_a opinion_n more_o than_o justice_n and_o reason_n but_o equal_o examine_v his_o slander_n they_o shall_v find_v malice_n and_o ignorance_n have_v be_v the_o king_n great_a accuser_n which_o can_v only_o lay_v suspicion_n to_o his_o charge_n and_o trahimur_fw-la suspicion_n in_o law_n be_v no_o more_o guilt_n than_o imagination_n for_o though_o suspicion_n many_o time_n lay_v a_o great_a blame_n upon_o a_o man_n man_n hold_v he_o to_o be_v guilty_a who_o man_n suspect_v to_o be_v so_o though_o injurious_o yet_o the_o law_n hold_v it_o not_o a_o crime_n because_o suspicion_n many_o time_n suppose_v those_o to_o be_v culpable_a which_o be_v not_o for_o a_o instrument_n may_v as_o easy_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o malefactor_n be_v a_o evil_n grow_v from_o the_o error_n of_o man_n wherefore_o suspicion_n of_o itself_o bring_v no_o sentence_n by_o law_n natural_a or_o moral_a civil_a or_o divine_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o old_a minographus_fw-la suspitio_fw-la grave_n est_fw-la hominibus_fw-la malum_fw-la and_o the_o divine_a chrysostome_n say_v a_o good_a man_n hardly_o suspect_v another_o to_o be_v evil_a but_o a_o evil_a man_n scarce_o suppose_v any_o to_o be_v good_a far_o from_o the_o counsel_n of_o this_o epigram_n culparem_fw-la quoquam_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la nota_fw-la malignum_fw-la est_fw-la presertim_fw-la si_fw-la quam_fw-la cognita_fw-la sint_fw-la bona_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la pateant_fw-la faciles_fw-la duris_fw-la rumoribus_fw-la aures_fw-la quae_fw-la nescire_fw-la juvat_fw-la credere_fw-la non_fw-la libeat_fw-la linquantur_fw-la secreta_fw-la deo_fw-la qui_fw-la quicquid_fw-la opertum_fw-la est_fw-la inspicit_fw-la &_o nullis_fw-la indiget_fw-la indicibus_fw-la accuse_v no_o man_n of_o fault_n to_o thou_o unknown_a and_o much_o less_o he_o from_o who_o good_a fruit_n have_v grow_v lend_v not_o thy_o ear_n to_o scandalous_a report_n believe_v not_o that_o which_o know_v nought_o thee_o import_v leave_v secret_a thing_n to_o god_n who_o know_v all_o heart_n and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o promoter_n art_n gaes_n but_o as_o julius_n caesar_n who_o have_v many_o excellent_a observation_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v vir_fw-la bone_fw-la tam_fw-la suspicion_n quam_fw-la crimine_fw-la career_n oportet_fw-la that_o a_o good_a man_n must_v be_v as_o well_o without_o suspicion_n as_o crime_n yet_o none_o so_o innocent_a but_o may_v fall_v under_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o malicious_a for_o such_o like_o the_o polypus_n will_v take_v any_o colour_n or_o make_v any_o tincture_n of_o a_o crime_n to_o serve_v their_o end_n of_o such_o a_o virtue_n be_v the_o never-understanding_n vulgar_a that_o like_a kite_n and_o daw_n can_v digest_v nought_o but_o stench_n and_o filth_n their_o ignorance_n be_v their_o faith_n and_o that_o draw_v from_o loose_a pamphlet_n and_o the_o vomit_v of_o mercenary_a and_o mimic_n pen_n to_o which_o and_o their_o uncurable_a fit_n i_o leave_v they_o explicit_fw-la libre_fw-la quartus_fw-la the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o third_z the_o content_n what_o a_o tyrant_n be_v and_o how_o a_o tyrant_n and_o king_n richard_n differ_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o plantagenet_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o how_o bestow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n their_o mother_n the_o virtue_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o the_o elegy_n of_o the_o three_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o george_n and_o richard_n the_o magnificent_a public_a and_o charitable_a building_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o his_o good_a law_n and_o other_o good_a work_n that_o to_o die_v in_o the_o war_n be_v no_o dishonour_n but_o a_o honour_n art_fw-la regiae_n crimen_fw-la regale_n his_o comparison_n with_o other_o king_n account_v good_a king_n james_n his_o gracious_a demeanour_n to_o his_o cousin_n a_o character_n and_o elegy_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o the_o title_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n and_o of_o york_n defend_v the_o sundry_a title_n of_o king_n james_n the_o wedding_n king_n of_o england_n lapis_fw-la regno_fw-la fatalis_fw-la king_n richard_n sepulchre_n and_o epitaph_n the_o author_n scope_n peroratio_n &_o votum_fw-la the_o five_o book_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o we_o will_v next_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v that_o vocable_n be_v or_o term_n tyrannus_n that_o be_v a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o evil_a king_n cast_v upon_o king_n richard_n which_o indeed_o comprehend_v all_o scandal_n and_o impiety_n whatsoever_o tyrannus_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la commodis_fw-la studet_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o publicis_fw-la adversatur_fw-la and_o tyrannus_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la dominatu_fw-la crudeliter_fw-la abutitur_fw-la a_o tyrant_n be_v by_o another_o wise_a man_n compare_v to_o a_o dragon_n who_o become_v not_o a_o dragon_n until_o he_o have_v devour_v many_o serpent_n of_o which_o conceit_n this_o epigram_n be_v witty_o frame_v post_fw-la plures_fw-la coluber_fw-la serpent_n dracosit_a eso_n gust_n at_o â_fw-la humanâ_fw-la carne_fw-la fit_a homo_fw-la lupus_fw-la the_o dragon_n which_o do_v many_o serpent_n eat_v become_v a_o dragon_n of_o huge_a shape_n and_o strength_n and_o so_o the_o man_n which_o make_v his_o flesh_n man_n meat_n transform_v be_v unto_o a_o wolf_n at_o length_n another_o philosop_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o these_o who_o say_v 37._o that_o of_o all_o tame_a beast_n the_o flatterer_n be_v most_o pernicious_a and_o of_o all_o wild_a the_o tyrant_n who_o forbear_v not_o for_o any_o respect_n of_o good_a or_o ill_a but_o study_n oppression_n wrong_n exaction_n robbery_n sacrilege_n bloodshed_n murder_n adultery_n incest_n rape_n riot_n gluttony_n luxuriousnesse_n prodigality_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o excess_n these_o be_v his_o art_n of_o reign_v and_o these_o be_v his_o virtue_n inuident_fw-la tyranni_fw-la claris_fw-la fortesque_fw-la trucidant_fw-la lucan_n another_o say_v tyrannus_n miserum_fw-la vetat_fw-la perire_fw-la foelicem_fw-la jubet_fw-la demosthines_n so_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o the_o famous_a orator_n of_o athens_n liberalitas_fw-la tyranni_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la translatio_fw-la pecunâ—arum_fw-la a_o justis_fw-la dominis_n ad_fw-la alienos_fw-la idque_fw-la indignos_fw-la his_o thirst_n and_o covetousness_n for_o his_o largitious_a riot_n and_o lust_n be_v so_o inordinate_a that_o nothing_o can_v quench_v it_o non_fw-la tartessiaris_fw-la illum_fw-la satiaret_fw-la arenis_fw-la râ—ss_n tempestas_fw-la pretiosa_fw-la tagi_n non_fw-la stagna_fw-la rubentis_fw-la aurea_fw-la pactoli_fw-la totumque_fw-la exhauserit_fw-la hermum_n arde_n bit_n majore_fw-la siti_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o quicquid_fw-la conspicuum_fw-la pulchrumque_fw-la ex_fw-la equore_fw-la toto_fw-la res_fw-la sisci_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o tyrant_n to_o any_o of_o which_o impiety_n our_o king_n richard_n be_v very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o obnoxious_a for_o first_o whereas_o a_o tyrant_n impose_v many_o grievous_a tax_n 3._o and_o oppression_n upon_o his_o subject_n he_o take_v away_o such_o grievance_n and_o particular_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o hateful_a tax_n though_o disguise_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o benevolence_n forbear_v to_o impose_v moor._n any_o upon_o the_o people_n then_o a_o tyrant_n do_v not_o only_a rapine_n his_o subject_n but_o spoil_n and_o rob_v church_n and_o churchman_n but_o king_n richard_n do_v many_o good_a thing_n both_o for_o the_o public_a good_a advance_v god_n service_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o churchman_n tyrannum_fw-la pium_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la facile_fw-la as_o sophocles_n well_o observe_v and_o the_o oracle_n pronounce_v porte_fw-fr foelicitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la clausae_fw-la tyrant_n be_v cruel_a and_o bloody_a but_o this_o king_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v very_o merciful_a and_o mild_a who_o confess_v he_o be_v of_o himself_o gentle_a and_o assable_o dispose_v these_o be_v their_o own_o word_n therefore_o where_o tyrannical_a act_n be_v object_v against_o he_o they_o must_v be_v conceive_v do_v by_o other_o man_n or_o by_o their_o practice_n or_o else_o before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o what_o he_o do_v then_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v tyranny_n among_o those_o they_o impute_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v king_n which_o be_v call_v tyranny_n the_o behead_v henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v the_o chief_a yet_o that_o act_n the_o cause_n and_o just_a motive_n of_o it_o be_v well_o peruse_v can_v be_v censure_v tyranny_n rather_o due_a and_o necessary_a justice_n for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o put_v down_o the_o duke_n the_o duke_n will_v have_v put_v down_o the_o king_n then_o it_o be_v object_v he_o bear_v a_o tyrannical_a hand_n over_o his_o nephew_n edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n true_a it_o be_v he_o send_v he_o to_o shery-hutton_n a_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a house_n of_o his_o own_o in_o yorkshire_n where_o he_o have_v liberty_n large_a diet_n all_o pleasure_n and_o safety_n and_o if_o that_o be_v imprisonment_n it_o be_v a_o prison_n curtoise_n as_o john_n froisard_n say_v yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v less_o
complaint_n make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o denmark_n which_o be_v well_o expedit_v anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 2._o that_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o league_n with_o scotland_n 1484._o begin_v before_o be_v continue_v and_o finish_v by_o commissioner_n send_v from_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o other_o commissioner_n delegate_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n those_o for_o scotland_n be_v coli_n earl_n record_n of_o argile_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n n._n bishop_n of_o aberdene_n the_o lord_n lisle_n the_o lord_n dromonde_n of_o stobhall_n master_n archibald_n quhitlaw_n archdeacon_n of_o lodion_n &_o secretary_n to_o the_o king_n lion_z king_n at_o arm_n and_o duncan_n of_o dundas_n they_o come_v to_o nottingham_n in_o september_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1484_o and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v in_o the_o great_a chamber_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n sit_v under_o his_o royal_a cloth_n of_o state_n master_n archibald_n quhitlaw_n step_v before_o the_o rest_n address_v a_o very_a eloquent_a oration_n unto_o he_o in_o latin_a which_o reflect_v upon_o the_o praise_n of_o martial_a man_n &_o art_n military_a include_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o praise_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o treaty_n aim_v partly_o at_o a_o truce_n and_o peace_n partly_o at_o a_o marriage_n between_o james_n the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o niece_n to_o king_n richard_n commissioner_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n richard_n bishop_n of_o asaph_n john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n master_n john_n gunthorpe_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sir_n thomas_n stanley_n lord_n stanley_z sir_n n._n lord_n strange_a sir_n n._n lord_n powis_n sir_n henry_n lord_n fitz_n hugh_o sir_n humphrey_n lord_n dacres_n master_n thomas_n barrow_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n richard_n ratcliff_n william_n catesby_n and_o richard_n salkeld_n the_o other_o for_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n and_o marriage_n be_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n william_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n john_n sutton_n lord_n dudley_n n._n lord_n scroop_n of_o upsall_n sir_n william_n hussey_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n richard_n ratcliff_n and_o william_n catesby_z but_o the_o success_n of_o that_o and_o many_o other_o good_a intendment_n be_v interpose_v by_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o contraste_v of_o the_o time_n the_o lady_n anne_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n upon_o the_o nun._n the_o breach_n thereof_o resolve_v to_o accept_v no_o other_o motion_n forthwith_o take_v a_o religious_a habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o zion_n there_o be_v another_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o truce_n in_o this_o second_o britain_n year_n between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n or_o at_o the_o least_o give_v out_o for_o peace_n yet_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o part_n and_o pretext_n of_o the_o treaty_n for_o the_o main_a negotiation_n on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v how_o to_o get_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n out_o of_o his_o custody_n into_o his_o own_o or_o be_v as_o well_o secure_v of_o he_o there_o as_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n be_v and_o for_o this_o treaty_n the_o chief_a negotiator_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o sir_n thomas_n hutton_n for_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n of_o leon_n and_o other_o for_o scaccaer_n the_o duke_n the_o treaty_n begin_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1484._o and_o be_v finish_v and_o ratify_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v but_o the_o duke_n violate_v his_o part_n immediate_o by_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v letter_n make_v which_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o move_v a_o peace_n and_o truce_n beweene_v king_n richard_n and_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n france_n wherein_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o tribute_n before_o mention_v be_v article_v also_o in_o this_o year_n and_o the_o year_n before_o there_o be_v a_o private_a treaty_n which_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n with_o king_n richard_n himself_o what_o the_o success_n of_o it_o be_v and_o eliz._n how_o far_o it_o proceed_v will_v more_o apt_o present_v itself_o in_o another_o place_n we_o be_v now_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n revolt_n buck._n for_o this_o be_v the_o preparative_n and_o fourrier_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o more_o take_v feature_n and_o specious_a pretence_n it_o must_v be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o reformation_n of_o a_o ill_a government_n and_o tyranny_n under_o which_o species_n for_o treason_n be_v ever_o fair_o palliate_v and_o seldom_o want_v the_o form_n of_o some_o plea_n though_o at_o the_o bar_n they_o must_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o here_o as_o some_o river_n derive_v from_o the_o sea_n can_v sudden_o loose_v their_o taste_n of_o saltness_n they_o discover_v their_o ancient_a taint_n and_o inconstancy_n which_o the_o prince_n wise_o suspect_v from_o the_o first_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n how_o affable_o king_n soever_o he_o trim_v his_o countenance_n it_o shall_v seem_v depart_v malcontent_a from_o court_n yet_o make_v not_o that_o general_a public_a pretend_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n crime_n all_o his_o quarrel_n but_o challenge_v he_o by_o some_o private_a grudge_n as_o deny_v to_o give_v or_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o constableship_n of_o england_n for_o they_o go_v together_o a_o long_a time_n which_o he_o allege_v belong_v to_o the_o partage_n that_o fall_v to_o his_o great_a grandmother_n the_o lady_n anne_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n plantagenet_n alias_o woodstock_n create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n elinor_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n which_o claim_n have_v he_o considerate_o look_v upon_o can_v not_o right_o revolve_v to_o he_o but_o england_n rather_o be_v for_o the_o king_n part_n for_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n of_o essex_n and_o northampton_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bohun_v have_v by_o the_o lady_n jane_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o richard_n fitz-allan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n elinor_n and_o mary_n elinor_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o same_o thomas_n plantagenet_n alias_z de_fw-fr woodstock_n young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n fall_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o favour_n whereof_o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereford_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o earldom_n now_o a_o duchy_n and_o the_o right_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o king_n heir_n and_o successor_n until_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n &_o then_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o lancaster_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o lancaster_n escheat_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o from_o he_o it_o come_v to_o king_n richard_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n pretend_v title_n to_o that_o earldom_n by_o his_o say_a grandmother_n anne_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a lady_n elinor_n wife_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o edmond_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o grandfather_n to_o this_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o the_o rather_o presume_v to_o make_v this_o claim_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o sister_n mary_n be_v extinct_a he_o take_v himself_o also_o to_o be_v her_o heir_n but_o king_n richard_n relish_v something_o in_o this_o near_o the_o disposition_n and_o inclination_n of_o bullingbrooke_n answer_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n be_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o be_v also_o king_n of_o england_n though_o by_o tort_n and_o usurpation_n and_o will_v you_o my_o lord_n of_o buckingham_n claim_v to_o be_v heir_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o you_o may_v then_o also_o happy_o assume_v his_o spirit_n and_o lie_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n