Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	chief_a	king_n	parliament_n	3,211	5	6.4984	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A81909	Conscience eased: or, the main scruple which hath hitherto stuck most with conscionable men, against the taking of the Engagement removed. Where amongst other things is shewed, first, how farre the oath of allegiance, and the nationall League and Covenant are obligations; either in their legall intents unalterable or at this time no more binding and alterable. Secondly. How farre in a free people the subordinate officers of the state, have a right to judge of the proceedings of a king in that state. Thirdly, how Zedekia'es case in breaking his oath to the king of Babylon, and our case in making use of our freedome from the oath of allegiance, and supremacie to the king of England doe differ. / The author, John Dury.	Dury, John, 1596-1680.	1651 (1651)	Wing D2841; Thomason E625_4; ESTC R206464	25,629	40

it_o be_v own_o nature_n alterable_a i_o conceive_v then_o that_o no_o everlasting_a obligement_n can_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o man_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o in_o thing_n by_o his_o authority_n make_v unalterable_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o except_o that_o you_o can_v show_v i_o that_o the_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n mention_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o parliamentary_a privilege_n and_o right_n which_o then_o be_v be_v make_v by_o his_o authority_n of_o a_o nature_n unalterable_a i_o can_v allow_v you_o that_o by_o any_o engagement_n though_o never_o so_o strong_a whereby_o we_o be_v bind_v unto_o they_o a_o everlasting_a and_o unalterable_a obligement_n can_v be_v bring_v upon_o any_o man_n conscience_n our_o oath_n never_o to_o alter_v or_o to_o maintain_v a_o form_n of_o government_n in_o place_n and_o calling_n faithful_o and_o true_o do_v not_o make_v the_o form_n neither_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n nor_o as_o to_o we_o and_o to_o the_o public_a unalterable_a by_o superior_a power_n upon_o emergency_n they_o only_o bound_v we_o nor_o to_o be_v accessary_a as_o private_a man_n that_o be_v by_o private_a practice_n unto_o the_o alteration_n thereof_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o common_a safety_n which_o be_v only_o determinable_a by_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o a_o nation_n for_o i_o suppose_v you_o never_o mean_v that_o those_o obligement_n shall_v hold_v although_o all_o public_a welfare_n and_o common_a safety_n shall_v go_v to_o wrack_v for_o their_o sake_n if_o then_o they_o be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o their_o make_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o subordinate_a unto_o this_o condition_n that_o be_v to_o be_v alterable_a if_o upon_o emergency_n they_o shall_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o common_a safety_n how_o can_v they_o be_v count_v a_o evelasting_a obligement_n as_o you_o will_v make_v they_o to_o be_v can_v your_o particular_a oath_n predetermine_v you_o in_o humane_a affair_n not_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v to_o divine_a providence_n therein_o or_o not_o to_o follow_v what_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n and_o equity_n you_o see_v then_o upon_o what_o ground_n to_o my_o understanding_n the_o present_a engagement_n and_o former_a oath_n either_o agree_v or_o be_v lawful_o alterable_a without_o any_o just_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o be_v make_v by_o i_o in_o my_o place_n at_o the_o public_a alteration_n thereof_o this_o be_v your_o main_a doubt_n and_o thus_o to_o i_o it_o be_v reveal_v the_o other_o doubt_n which_o you_o say_v yourself_o lie_v not_o near_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o business_n i_o need_v not_o meddle_v withal_o for_o if_o these_o principle_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v and_o the_o application_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v make_v be_v without_o exception_n than_o other_o by-matter_n can_v reach_v to_o the_o conscience_n in_o this_o business_n yet_o doubt_n concern_v some_o secondary_a doubt_n ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o i_o may_v pay_v you_o some_o interest_n for_o the_o long_a delay_n of_o discharge_v this_o debt_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v which_o may_v tend_v to_o clear_v your_o thought_n in_o this_o disquirie_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o other_o doubt_n of_o your_o discourse_n as_o you_o have_v offer_v they_o into_o consideration_n first_o you_o say_v that_o my_o assertion_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o subordinate_a officer_n be_v questionable_a my_o assertion_n be_v that_o subordinate_a officer_n belong_v to_o a_o state_n be_v bind_v to_o judge_n of_o the_o right_n of_o these_o that_o be_v over_o they_o both_o by_o which_o superior_n which_o 1._o concern_v the_o right_n which_o subordinate_a officer_n have_v to_o judge_n of_o the_o act_n of_o superior_n they_o stand_v in_o their_o place_n of_o supremary_n and_o by_o which_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o act_n towards_o subject_n lest_o they_o be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o tyranny_n this_o assertion_n you_o say_v be_v questionable_a but_o to_o clear_v the_o doubt_n which_o you_o may_v have_v of_o it_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o officer_n belong_v to_o a_o state_n as_o immediate_o subordinate_a thereunto_o and_o not_o depend_v upon_o a_o king_n though_o the_o supreme_a officer_n therein_o i_o suppose_v then_o that_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n itself_o and_o place_v in_o their_o office_n thereby_o &_o not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o k._n this_o be_v presuppose_v that_o these_o officer_n be_v thus_o create_v &_o stand_v in_o their_o place_n i_o conceive_v that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n very_o material_a to_o be_v clear_v to_o show_v not_o only_a how_o a_o people_n may_v lawful_o i_o mean_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o tyranny_n but_o how_o private_a man_n who_o be_v in_o no_o public_a place_n of_o trust_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o discern_v what_o be_v most_o conducible_a for_o public_a safety_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o leader_n to_o have_v then_o this_o matter_n determine_v we_o may_v reflect_v upon_o two_o thing_n first_o what_o consider_v to_o determine_v that_o which_o be_v doubtful_a concern_v this_o matter_n be_v consider_v constitution_n and_o custom_n the_o nation_n pretend_v to_o freedom_n have_v make_v or_o keep_v up_o concern_v the_o subordination_n of_o officer_n under_o their_o high_a power_n second_o what_o the_o ground_n and_o main_a principle_n of_o subordination_n of_o officer_n be_v in_o nature_n and_o what_o the_o end_n of_o their_o employment_n under_o supreme_a power_n be_v nation_n what_o sort_n of_o officer_n be_v in_o use_n among_o free_a nation_n we_o find_v by_o the_o constitution_n or_o custom_n of_o free_a nation_n three_o sort_n of_o subordinate_a officer_n in_o their_o state_n some_o be_v place_v by_o the_o representatives_n of_o a_o nation_n in_o their_o office_n some_o by_o he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o supremacy_n over_o it_o some_o by_o both_o joint_o the_o first_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n they_o be_v less_o and_o in_o order_n they_o be_v after_o he_o who_o be_v supreme_a because_o his_o place_n be_v first_o and_o his_o power_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o they_o yet_o because_o they_o receive_v not_o their_o place_n from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o same_o itself_o same_o 1._o such_o as_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o state_n itself_o authority_n whence_o he_o have_v he_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o he_o of_o their_o proceed_n but_o unto_o those_o only_o who_o give_v they_o their_o authority_n thus_o in_o poland_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n by_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o those_o state_n there_o be_v several_a office_n of_o state_n as_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n and_o admiral_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o hold_v their_o place_n from_o it_o and_o not_o from_o their_o king_n thus_o you_o have_v in_o england_n a_o constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o the_o parliament_n do_v appoint_v but_o king_n james_n never_o rest_v till_o he_o be_v remove_v thus_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o elector_n be_v under_o the_o emperor_n not_o as_o his_o officer_n but_o as_o officer_n of_o the_o empire_n itself_o they_o be_v entru_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v supreme_a and_o they_o have_v a_o power_n in_o their_o college_n to_o control_v he_o in_o his_o proceed_n if_o he_o become_v exorbitant_a for_o they_o may_v say_v to_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o this_o then_o be_v a_o allay_n of_o his_o imperial_a power_n and_o so_o be_v all_o officer_n of_o this_o nature_n any_o where_o else_o a_o allay_n to_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o subordinate_a officer_n be_v such_o as_o depend_v mere_o upon_o he_o that_o be_v supreme_a in_o a_o nation_n for_o he_o have_v power_n in_o the_o charge_n wherewith_o he_o state_n he_o 2._o such_o as_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o supreme_a officer_n of_o state_n be_v entrust_v to_o make_v and_o unmake_v his_o own_o instrument_n so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v count_v proper_o his_o officer_n subordinate_a to_o the_o charge_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a administrator_n these_o be_v therefore_o responsable_a unto_o he_o first_o and_o then_o also_o to_o the_o state_n even_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v by_o who_o they_o be_v employ_v these_o officer_n although_o they_o have_v no_o paaticular_a trust_n reposedin_fw-mi they_o by_o the_o nation_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v make_v instrumental_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o trust_n which_o the_o nation_n have_v repose_v in_o he_o who_o do_v create_v they_o &_o set_v they_o at_o work_n therefore_o they_o be_v responsable_a for_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o administration_n

to_o those_o from_o who_o the_o first_o trust_n do_v proceed_v and_o to_o who_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n the_o way_n of_o their_o administration_n do_v final_o redound_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o officer_n be_v bind_v both_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n &_o for_o the_o obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o they_o towards_o the_o state_n to_o judge_v both_o of_o the_o power_n which_o their_o superior_a take_v upon_o himself_o to_o exercise_v and_o whereof_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o have_v they_o his_o instrument_n and_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o property_n of_o the_o work_n which_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o lest_o they_o shall_v under_o he_o at_o his_o will_n be_v lead_v blindfold_a to_o obey_v become_v instrument_n of_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n thus_o the_o servant_n of_o saul_n though_o soldier_n who_o be_v otherwise_o bind_v to_o a_o most_o strict_a obedience_n just_o refuse_v to_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o his_o cruelty_n in_o kill_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n 1._o sam._n 22._o 17._o the_o three_o sort_n of_o subordinate_a officer_n be_v such_o as_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n &_o concurrence_n of_o both_o as_o when_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o free_a state_n viz_o the_o supreme_a council_n thereof_o agree_v with_o a_o governor_n who_o they_o call_v and_o choose_v that_o he_o shall_v place_v none_o in_o special_a office_n under_o he_o joint_o the_o three_o by_o such_o as_o be_v set_v up_o by_o both_o joint_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o public_a concerment_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n who_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o he_o so_o that_o the_o election_n of_o two_o or_o three_o person_n indefinite_o as_o capable_a of_o the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o distinct_a appointment_n and_o nomination_n of_o one_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o place_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n thus_o in_o the_o low_a country_n burgemaster_n of_o town_n &_o sheriff_n of_o the_o territory_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v their_o governor_n &_o in_o several_a prounce_n there_o &_o elsewhere_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v constitute_v by_o such_o a_o concurrence_n of_o election_n on_o the_o one_o and_o nomination_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o power_n of_o confer_v authority_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o subordinate_a officer_n receive_v in_o their_o place_n a_o trust_n from_o both_o and_o become_v accountable_a unto_o both_o in_o several_a respect_n these_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o subordination_n of_o 2._o concern_v the_o principle_n &_o ground_n of_o subordination_n free_a nation_n to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n of_o power_n in_o their_o officer_n as_o for_o the_o principle_n whence_o natural_o subordination_n do_v proceed_v i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o unity_n and_o order_n in_o a_o society_n for_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n wherein_o all_o be_v concern_v for_o to_o avoid_v the_o dissolve_v of_o society_n joint_a relation_n and_o duty_n belong_v thereunto_o must_v be_v settle_v as_o a_o common_a interest_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o management_n of_o that_o interest_n if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o to_o do_v in_o it_o what_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a the_o trust_v thereof_o must_v needs_o lie_v in_o some_o hand_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o trust_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o those_o that_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o public_a to_o provide_v the_o welfare_n thereof_o and_o because_o no_o single_a hand_n can_v be_v every_o where_n by_o itself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o discharge_v a_o large_a trust_n which_o have_v many_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v make_v helpful_a to_o the_o other_o therefore_o many_o be_v employ_v in_o order_n to_o one_o another_o and_o all_o to_o the_o original_n of_o power_n by_o who_o they_o be_v set_v a-work_o and_o concern_v the_o direct_a &_o immediate_a end_n of_o subordination_n subordination_n subordination_n 3._o concern_v the_o end_n of_o subordination_n it_o be_v to_o bring_v all_o transaction_n to_o one_o issue_n namely_o to_o the_o safety_n &_o welfare_n of_o the_o communalitie_n by_o the_o a_o dministration_n of_o duty_n according_a to_o law_n whereby_o every_o one_o be_v to_o have_v his_o due_a from_o another_o which_o be_v call_v justice_n and_o the_o indirect_a and_o accidental_a end_n of_o subordination_n &_o coordination_n of_o officer_n under_o a_o supreme_a be_v to_o prevent_v by_o the_o bound_n of_o office_n and_o the_o distribution_n of_o power_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o tyrannical_a encroachment_n of_o power_n into_o one_o single_a hand_n lest_o a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a dominion_n be_v take_v up_o over_o those_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o christianity_n be_v free_a put_v themselves_o voluntary_o in_o a_o orderly_a subjection_n to_o a_o superior_a power_n for_o in_o my_o apprehension_n all_o humane_a action_n whether_o natural_a or_o spiritual_a depend_v upon_o power_n i_o mean_v by_o power_n a_o might_n and_o strength_n to_o produce_v a_o effect_n and_o wheresoever_o god_n or_o man_n have_v dispose_v of_o power_n and_o place_v strength_n to_o act_v for_o a_o public_a interest_n there_o authority_n what_o be_v proper_o mean_v by_o authority_n be_v also_o a_o right_a to_o administer_v that_o power_n to_o that_o effect_n that_o be_v to_o put_v it_o forth_o towards_o other_o to_o that_o end_n this_o right_n i_o do_v call_v authority_n because_o it_o entitle_v a_o man_n unblameable_o to_o become_v the_o author_n of_o the_o undertake_n for_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v power_n and_o to_o be_v a_o leader_n of_o other_o who_o shall_v concur_v therein_o with_o he_o this_o right_a or_o authority_n be_v not_o unlimited_a or_o commensurable_a only_o to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o what_o power_n be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v power_n may_v do_v with_o it_o what_o ever_o he_o will_v and_o can_v but_o it_o be_v bound_v in_o nature_n by_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o in_o society_n of_o reasonable_a man_n by_o a_o law_n to_o become_v serviceable_a to_o a_o common_a good_a and_o if_o upon_o emergency_n no_o positive_a law_n be_v extant_a to_o determine_v the_o circumstantial_a way_n of_o use_v power_n and_o authority_n then_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o christianity_n be_v to_o take_v place_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o liberty_n by_o which_o all_o case_n may_v be_v determine_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v our_o action_n at_o least_o without_o offence_n if_o not_o also_o acceptable_a to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v do_v this_o law_n be_v give_v no_o occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n but_o by_o love_n serve_v one_o another_o and_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o service_n be_v what_o ever_o you_o will_v have_v other_o 31._o gal._n 5._o 13._o luke_n 6._o 31._o do_v to_o you_o do_v you_o to_o they_o likewise_o to_o be_v in_o authority_n be_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o act_v in_o a_o place_n for_o the_o public_a good_a so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o author_n of_o some_o undertake_n and_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o lead_v other_o therein_o which_o obligation_n do_v natural_o arise_v from_o the_o trust_n of_o power_n put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o act_v towards_o those_o and_o for_o those_o that_o give_v it_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bestow_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a example_n in_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o every_o parish_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o public_a undertake_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o though_o otherwise_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o respect_n upon_o these_o ground_n the_o subordinate_a office_n of_o a_o state_n may_v judge_v and_o act_n in_o their_o place_n for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o prevent_v tyranny_n and_o the_o encroachment_n of_o absolute_a power_n in_o he_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o high_a power_n and_o if_o these_o ground_n be_v sound_a as_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v they_o will_v clear_v the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n in_o their_o late_a transaction_n with_o the_o king_n whereupon_o a_o change_n of_o government_n be_v fall_v out_o in_o this_o state_n which_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n in_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o a_o right_a to_o act_v for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o the_o subordinate_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n private_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v thereat_o and_o to_o regulate_v their_o intention_n