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justice_n chief_a judge_n lord_n 8,512 5 4.2435 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70272 A free discourse wherein the doctrines which make for tyranny are display'd the title of our rightful and lawful King William vindicated, and the unreasonableness and mischievous tendency of the odious distinction of a king de facto, and de jure, discover'd / by a Person of Honour. Person of honour.; Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731.; Howard, Robert, Sir, 1626-1698. 1697 (1697) Wing H2995A; ESTC R10075 41,911 132

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because_o it_o lessen_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n it_o draw_v king_n william_n picture_n too_o like_o that_o of_o king_n james_n there_o be_v difference_n enough_o let_v but_o a_o ordinary_a painter_n have_v the_o shadow_v it_o between_o a_o tyrant_n that_o will_v not_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o a_o rightful_a king_n who_o pretend_v to_o no_o power_n but_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o between_o the_o sternness_n of_o the_o one_o aw_v the_o poor_a scholar_n of_o maudlin_n and_o the_o martial_a heat_n of_o the_o other_o force_v proud_a bouffler_n out_o of_o namur_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o this_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la injury_n to_o king_n william_n honour_n be_v a_o instance_n of_o unparalleled_a ingratitude_n for_o he_o venture_v life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o our_o enthrall_v nation_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o very_a man_n who_o now_o requite_v he_o with_o this_o wicked_a 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as_o under_o a_o power_n limit_v by_o those_o law_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v a_o share_n in_o make_v in_o short_a if_o this_o be_v good_a reason_v he_o that_o fill_v a_o throne_n though_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o fill_v it_o do_v by_o fill_v it_o give_v protection_n to_o the_o people_n and_o by_o govern_v they_o without_o their_o consent_n bestow_v a_o benefit_n upon_o they_o in_o return_n for_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o then_o thief_n that_o break_v open_a a_o house_n and_o spare_v the_o live_v of_o the_o family_n may_v be_v say_v to_o give_v they_o protection_n and_o in_o dispose_v the_o good_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n to_o bestow_v a_o benefit_n on_o the_o true_a owner_n and_o what_o the_o owner_n suffer_v under_o such_o a_o terror_n may_v be_v call_v obedience_n nay_o according_a to_o these_o measure_n the_o man_n that_o be_v hang_v may_v be_v say_v to_o pay_v obedience_n and_o he_o that_o truss_v he_o up_o right_a or_o wrong_n be_v his_o ruler_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o preacher_n of_o passive_a obedience_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o abuse_v the_o people_n with_o a_o very_a pernicious_a false_a doctrine_n but_o they_o give_v it_o a_o proper_a agreeable_a and_o true_a name_n for_o the_o plain_a signification_n of_o passive_a obedience_n be_v suffer_v actual_a suffer_v irremediable_a suffer_v with_o a_o bareface_n it_o teach_v that_o if_o we_o receive_v no_o manner_n of_o protection_n or_o benefit_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v deprive_v of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n yet_o we_o must_v submit_v and_o suffer_v but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o i_o be_o reprove_v be_v please_v to_o call_v suffer_v obedience_n the_o one_o will_v enslave_v we_o by_o a_o confident_a belie_n of_o religion_n the_o other_o by_o a_o subtle_a misuse_n of_o seem_a reason_n i_o have_v prove_v in_o general_n that_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o apply_v to_o king_n william_n weaken_v the_o government_n i_o will_v now_o exemplisy_a the_o same_o in_o some_o particular_n i._o they_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v king_n william_n to_o be_v their_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la i._n e._n their_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n be_v not_o like_a to_o bear_v true_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o they_o have_v no_o motive_n no_o temptation_n to_o induce_v they_o if_o they_o bear_v true_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o their_o opinion_n a_o usurper_n they_o must_v contradict_v the_o principle_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v implant_v in_o they_o they_o must_v cross_v their_o own_o present_a inclination_n without_o the_o prospect_n of_o a_o future_a advantage_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o our_o preacher_n can_v do_v to_o keep_v man_n from_o indulge_v their_o present_a inclination_n by_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o recompense_n hereafter_o but_o it_o will_v puzzle_v all_o their_o eloquence_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o this_o when_o the_o instance_n be_v not_o a_o moral_a action_n fit_a to_o be_v do_v nor_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v get_v by_o it_o the_o wonderful_a and_o unreasonable_a confidence_n of_o those_o jacobize_a author_n who_o will_v persuade_v their_o reader_n that_o allegiance_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o king_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v no_o right_a to_o require_v it_o make_v i_o with_o a_o strict_a thoughtfulness_n consider_v on_o what_o bottom_n they_o can_v pretend_v to_o ground_v the_o obligation_n but_o bottom_n can_v i_o find_v none_o save_v that_o from_o the_o christian_a precept_n of_o love_a enemy_n a_o merry_a man_n may_v make_v a_o jest_n on_o it_o by_o the_o way_n this_o most_o difficult_a of_o christian_a precept_n have_v be_v recommend_v to_o the_o world_n before_o our_o bless_a master_n time_n by_o wise_a heathen_n grotius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ver._n rel._n christianae_n quote_v several_a but_o no_o wise_a heathen_a or_o christian_n ever_o explain_v that_o precept_n so_o far_o as_o to_o exact_v the_o payment_n of_o good_a office_n to_o a_o enemy_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o just_a right_n of_o a_o friend_n or_o allegiance_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a king_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n unhappy_o dispossess_v and_o i_o be_o opinion_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o or_o a_o less_o justifiable_a cause_n move_v a_o good_a doctor_n to_o mince_v the_o matter_n thus_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n while_o we_o take_v care_n to_o do_v it_o in_o such_o term_n as_o not_o to_o pray_v against_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v we_o may_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v do_v such_o a_o king_n some_o small_a personal_a kindness_n or_o so_o but_o not_o to_o discomfit_v his_o enemy_n or_o establish_v his_o throne_n and_o this_o justify_v my_o position_n that_o they_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v king_n william_n to_o be_v their_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v not_o like_a to_o bear_v he_o true_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n we_o have_v but_o too_o long_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v caution_n one_o while_o many_o be_v content_v to_o pray_v for_o king_n william_n only_o from_o the_o desk_n in_o appoint_a form_n they_o abstain_v from_o mention_v his_o name_n in_o the_o pulpit_n the_o most_o think_v it_o enough_o in_o general_a term_n to_o pray_v god_n to_o be_v gracious_a to_o king_n william_n not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o at_o this_o day_n dare_v pronounce_v he_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n they_o will_v it_o be_v true_a not_o grudge_n to_o call_v he_o the_o king_n that_o god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o but_o that_o be_v a_o oblique_a reflection_n for_o the_o same_o be_v their_o phrase_n also_o for_o a_o usurper_n the_o question_v king_n william_n title_n be_v always_o the_o profess_a cause_n of_o the_o refusal_n of_o swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o he_o indeed_o the_o above_o mention_v doctor_n be_v please_v to_o tell_v the_o nation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o oath_n out_o of_o any_o fondness_n for_o the_o government_n of_o king_n james_n nor_o zeal_n for_o his_o return_n but_o i_o be_o confident_a he_o do_v not_o refuse_v they_o out_o of_o any_o persuasion_n of_o the_o right_n of_o king_n william_n nor_o zeal_n for_o his_o establishment_n in_o truth_n his_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v a_o plain_a declaration_n of_o his_o sense_n against_o king_n william_n right_n but_o when_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n then_o to_o insinuate_v that_o king_n william_n have_v no_o legal_a right_n hic_fw-la nigrae_fw-la succus_fw-la soliginis_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la aerugo_fw-la mera_fw-fr yet_o this_o doctor_n be_v a_o saint_n in_o comparison_n with_o that_o loyal_a rector_n who_o essay_v to_o prove_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n he_o have_v not_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o swear_v to_o the_o late_a king_n which_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o persuade_v of_o king_n william_n rightful_a title_n can_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v he_o no_o not_o their_o oath_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o betray_v he_o in_o short_a i_o will_v soon_o hope_v to_o find_v a_o atheist_n zealous_a to_o promote_v the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n than_o that_o the_o government_n under_o king_n william_n shall_v be_v right_o serve_v by_o those_o that_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o late_a king_n when_o the_o late_a king_n send_v force_n against_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n not_o to_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o the_o county_n troop_n for_o he_o look_v upon_o many_o of_o they_o to_o have_v no_o opinion_n of_o his_o title_n but_o rather_o to_o think_v well_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o invader_n it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a policy_n of_o every_o tyrant_n to_o oppress_v his_o own_o people_n with_o mercenary_a foreigner_n or_o such_o subject_n of_o his_o own_o as_o be_v soldier_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o fortune_n and_o his_o bounty_n to_o trust_v to_o it_o be_v as_o foolish_a to_o go_v about_o to_o suppress_v they_o by_o other_o instrument_n as_o it_o be_v wicked_a to_o oppress_v they_o at_o all_o perhaps_o a_o hungry_a lawyer_n may_v plead_v for_o his_o fee_n against_o his_o conscience_n but_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n will_v not_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a monarch_n ii_o they_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v king_n william_n to_o be_v their_o righful_a and_o lawful_a king_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o endeavour_v to_o dispossess_v he_o i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o casuist_n who_o contend_v