land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fee_n pass_v though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n give_v by_o the_o vendor_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed._n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o such_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v also_o be_v make_v by_o lease_n and_o release_n without_o either_o livery_n or_o enrolment_n barkary_n barkaria_fw-la corticulus_fw-la a_o tanhouse_n heath-house_n or_o house_n to_o keep_v bark_n in_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n assize_n corp_n polit._n 2._o baron_n baro_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o a_o viscount_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o numb_a 4._o say_v sunt_fw-la 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and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o great_a seignory_n and_o may_v include_v one_o or_o divers_a manor_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o commune_fw-la see_v commonalty_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o do_v lie_v for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n under_o age_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 89._o but_o this_o writ_n be_v become_v obsolete_a since_o wardship_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o communication_n communicatio_fw-la a_o talk_v consultation_n or_o confer_v with_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o parley_n betwixt_o two_o and_o no_o perfect_a agreement_n that_o be_v no_o such_o contract_n between_o they_o as_o on_o which_o to_o ground_n a_o action_n it_o be_v call_v a_o communication_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la
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essoyn_n six_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o exception_n to_o bar_n the_o essoyn_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v omit_v his_o time_n six_o penny_n he_o have_v also_o the_o provide_v of_o parchment_n and_o cut_v it_o out_o into_o roll_n and_o mark_v the_o number_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o all_o the_o roll_n to_o every_o officer_n and_o the_o receive_v they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v write_v and_o the_o bind_n and_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a bundle_n of_o every_o term_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v at_o charge_n for_o the_o parchment_n of_o all_o the_o roll_n for_o which_o he_o be_v allow_v as_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n beside_o the_o penny_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o utlary_n the_o seven_o penny_n take_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o writ_n under_o the_o green_a wax_n or_o petit_fw-fr seal_n in_o the_o court_n of_o 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of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n make_v by_o the_o cursitor_n be_v bring_v there_o to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v likewise_o transcribe_v and_o certify_v the_o record_n of_o such_o cause_n in_o that_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o cause_n or_o action_n be_v by_o bill_n if_o by_o original_a the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n certify_v the_o record_n into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n by_o take_v the_o transcript_n from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz._n 8._o and_o 31_o eliz._n 1._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n do_v transcribe_v the_o record_n certify_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n there_o see_v 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 20_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 4._o clerk_z of_o the_o sewer_n clericus_fw-la suerarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n write_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o which_o see_v sewer_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o clerk_z comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o charge_n and_o demand_n of_o pursuivant_n messenger_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n or_o other_o like_a he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n and_o control_a of_o all_o defect_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o any_o the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o countinghouse_n with_o the_o superior_a officer_n viz._n the_o lord_n steward_n mr._n treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o cosserer_n either_o for_o correct_v or_o better_v thing_n out_o of_o order_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o clerk_z of_o the_o nichil_v or_o nihil_n clericus_fw-la nihilorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o make_v a_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v nihile_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o estreat_n of_o greenwax_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o into_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n to_o have_v execution_n do_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o king_n see_v the_o stat._n 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 13._o stat._n 1._o and_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 101._o see_v nihil_fw-la clerk_z of_o the_o check_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v the_o check_n and_o controlment_n of_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o all_o other_o
indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o billa_z vera_n or_o disallow_v by_o writing_n ignoramus_n such_o as_o they_o approve_v or_o find_v as_o they_o term_v it_o if_o they_o touch_v life_n and_o death_n be_v far_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n in_o trespass_n or_o for_o misdemeanour_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n without_o more_o ado_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n except_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o late_a transmit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v such_o as_o they_o disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n at_o least_o and_o be_v impanel_v do_v bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o according_o afterward_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v acquit_v those_o that_o pass_v upon_o civil_a cause_n real_a be_v so_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n lie_v or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n of_o this_o see_v fortescu_n cap._n 25_o 26_o 27._o according_a to_o which_o judgement_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o these_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v see_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o enquest_n juridical_a day_n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la day_n on_o which_o the_o law_n be_v administer_v day_n in_o court_n see_v die_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o incumbent_n who_o predecessor_n have_v alienate_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o divers_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 48._o jurisdiction_n jurisdictio_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n or_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v right_o in_o all_o plaint_n concern_v the_o land_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o other_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o bailiff_n which_o division_n i_o have_v in_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o unapt_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o he_o who_o they_o call_v a_o bailiff_n we_o may_v understand_v all_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n prâ—â—mium_n to_o his_o 4_o inst_n jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o general_n law_n concern_v the_o subject_a vid._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 15._o b._n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la see_v courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v the_o right_a of_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o juste_n fr._n jouste_a i._o decursus_fw-la be_v contention_n between_o martial-man_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n with_o spear_n on_o horseback_a by_o way_n of_o exercise_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o edictum_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n 1._o prohibendo_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfacturd_v omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la forisfactae_fw-la possint_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la torneant_fw-la bordeant_n adventuras_fw-la querant_fw-la justus_n faciant_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la presumant_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la pas_n 29_o edw._n 1._o essex_n 101._o justice_n justiciarius_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o do_v right_a by_o way_n of_o judgement_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v call_v justice_n and_o not_o judex_n be_v because_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justicia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o hoveden_n fol._n 413._o aâ—_n second_o because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v depute_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o except_v who_o have_v that_o liberty_n especial_o give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o for_o the_o chancellor_n marshal_z admiral_z and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o call_v justiciarii_fw-la but_o judices_fw-la of_o these_o justice_n we_o have_v divers_a sort_n in_o england_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o creation_n with_o other_o appurtenance_n read_v in_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o these_o in_o mag._n char._n cap._n 12._o and_o other_o statute_n be_v call_v justicer_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n capitalis_fw-la justicia_fw-la vel_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la banci_fw-la regii_fw-la have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o the_o rest_n his_o office_n be_v special_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n as_o treason_n felony_n mayhem_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stanf._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o also_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n incident_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 74._o who_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v ancient_o create_v by_o letter_n patent_n but_o now_o by_o writ_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._o k._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o this_o chief_a justice_n thus_o libre_fw-la niger_n siscalis_fw-la cap._n 4._o in_o scaccario_fw-la residet_fw-la imâ—_n &_o praesidet_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la capitalis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la justicia_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n it_o often_o occur_v in_o charter_n of_o privilege_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la respondere_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la capitali_fw-la justicia_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n see_v king_n bench._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n do_v original_o and_o do_v yet_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a between_o common_a person_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o this_o court_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o a_o settle_a place_n and_o not_o as_o other_o court_n to_o follow_v or_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 9_o hon._n 3._o cap._n 11._o of_o its_o jurisdiction_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o the_o justice_n oath_n see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o a_o
lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v all_o offence_n within_o the_o forest_n commit_v against_o venison_n or_o vert_fw-fr of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o whereof_o the_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o foresta_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n the_o other_o over_o all_o beyond_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n consist_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n call_v charta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v 9_o hen._n 3._o see_v cam._n britan._n pag._n 214._o the_o court_n where_o this_o justice_n sit_v be_v call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n hold_v once_o every_o three_o year_n see_v manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 121._o &_o 154._o he_o be_v also_o call_v justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n this_o be_v the_o only_a justice_n that_o may_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n by_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o justice_n of_o assize_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_n by_o special_a commission_n to_o be_v send_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v into_o this_o or_o that_o county_n to_o take_v assize_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v assize_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o by_o that_o they_o be_v enable_v thereto_o and_o to_o deliver_v goal_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v by_o that_o statute_n such_o power_n affirm_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o have_v one_o hundred_o year_n before_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o commission_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o lent_n and_o long_a vacation_n when_o the_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n be_v most_o at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v they_o hence_o the_o matter_n accustom_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o more_o general_a commission_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v hear_v all_o at_o one_o time_n with_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v not_o so_o of_o old_a as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 2._o yet_o no_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n nor_o any_o other_o may_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o his_o own_o country_n anno_fw-la 8_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o and_o these_o who_o be_v in_o one_o word_n call_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o twice_o every_o year_n go_v the_o circuit_n by_o two_o and_o two_o through_o all_o england_n have_v one_o commission_n to_o take_v assize_n another_o to_o deliver_v goal_n another_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n see_v assize_n and_o cromp._n juris_fw-la fol._n 210._o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v ancient_o differ_v appear_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v divers_a be_v evident_a by_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o the_o oath_n take_v by_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la justiciariorum_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la be_v justice_n depute_a upon_o some_o special_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v some_o particular_a cause_n fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n say_v the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n upon_o any_o insurrection_n heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_n commit_v and_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o grant_v this_o commission_n shall_v be_v mature_o weigh_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o no_o such_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dispatch_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o justice_n errant_n except_o for_o horrible_a trespass_n and_o that_o by_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 110._o justice_n in_o eyre_n justiciarii_fw-la itinerante_n alius_fw-la errantes_fw-la alius_fw-la perlustrantes_fw-la be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o old_a french_a word_n err_v i._o iter_fw-la as_o a_o grand_a err_v i._o magnis_fw-la itineribus_fw-la proverbial_o speak_v these_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v with_o commission_n into_o divers_a county_n to_o hear_v such_o cause_n special_o as_o be_v term_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o must_v else_o have_v be_v hurry_v to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n according_a to_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o county_n court_n these_o justice_n according_a to_o gwin_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v ancient_o send_v but_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n with_o who_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v lib._n 2._o cap._n queux_fw-fr point_fw-fr estre_fw-fr actor_n etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n de_fw-fr justice_n in_o eyre_n where_o he_o also_o declare_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n but_o that_o they_o be_v send_v often_o see_v orig._n juridiciales_n they_o be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o cam._n brit._n pag._n 104._o and_o be_v much_o like_a in_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o this_o day_n although_o for_o authority_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v far_o different_a coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 293._o b._n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la goalas_n deliberandaâ—_n be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o those_o who_o for_o any_o offence_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o goal_n part_n of_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o let_v to_o mainprize_n those_o prisoner_n who_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bailable_a fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 151._o these_o probable_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v send_v into_o the_o county_n upon_o this_o several_a occasion_n but_o afterward_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v this_o in_o commission_n also_o anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o their_o oath_n be_v all_o one_o with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench._n justice_n of_o the_o hundred_o justiciarius_fw-la hundredi_n erat_fw-la ipse_fw-la hundredi_n dominus_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o centurio_n &_o centenarius_fw-la hundredique_fw-la aldermannus_n appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la praeerat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hundredi_n friborgis_n cognovitque_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la majusculis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la finiri_fw-la non_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la spelm._n justicement_n from_o justitia_fw-la all_o thing_n belong_v to_o justice_n coke_n on_o westm_n 1._o fol._n 225._o justice_n of_o laborer_n be_v justice_n appoint_v in_o former_a time_n to_o redress_v the_o frowardness_n of_o labour_v man_n who_o will_v either_o be_v idle_a or_o have_v unreasonable_a wage_n anno_fw-la 21_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 25_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o and_o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v now_o all_o one_o with_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a adjournment_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o put_v it_o off_o to_o such_o a_o day_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n upon_o which_o clause_n of_o adjournment_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o their_o commission_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromp._n juris_fw-la fol._n 204._o yet_o he_o make_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o because_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la only_a to_o take_v the_o verdict_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o their_o function_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n that_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n personal_a as_o well_o as_o real_a whereas_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o strict_a acception_n deal_v only_o in_o the_o possessory_a writ_n call_v assize_n cowel_n justice_n of_o trailbaston_a be_v justice_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1305._o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o scotish_n and_o french_a war_n they_o be_v so_o call_v according_a to_o holinshed_a of_o trail_v or_o draw_v the_o staff_n of_o justice_n or_o for_o their_o summary_n proceed_v according_a to_o coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 25._o where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o their_o authority_n found_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o ragman_n what_o their_o office_n be_v take_v from_o a_o coetaneous_a author_n
god_n lollardy_n and_o lollery_n anno_fw-la 1_n &_o 2_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 6._o the_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o lollard_n rogerus_fw-la acton_n mile_n pro_fw-la proditione_n &_o lollardia_n distrahatur_fw-la &_o suspendatur_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la suspensus_fw-la pendeat_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la middlesex_n plac._n hill_n 1_o hen._n 5._o rot._n 7._o &_o trin._n 2_o hen._n 5._o rot._n 6._o lollard_n so_o call_v from_o walter_n lollard_n a_o german_a first_o author_n of_o this_o sect_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 1315._o be_v certain_a heretic_n at_o least_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o time_n that_o abound_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o whereof_o wicliff_n be_v the_o chief_n in_o this_o nation_n according_a to_o stow_n in_o his_o annal_n fol._n 425._o they_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o against_o these_o lollard_n much_o be_v decree_v by_o tho._n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o a_o council_n at_o oxford_n see_v their_o tenet_n in_o spotswood_n history_n of_o scotland_n fol._n 61._o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o suppress_v they_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o oath_n do_v all_o your_o pain_n and_o diligence_n to_o destroy_v and_o make_v to_o cease_v all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n and_o error_n common_o call_v lollardies_n within_o your_o bailiwick_n from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o all_o your_o power_n etc._n etc._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o heretic_n call_v lollard_n be_v to_o subvert_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n so_o say_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v repeal_v 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o see_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 41._o and_o caudry_n case_n lord_n dominus_fw-la sax_n hlaford_v signify_v a_o bread-giver_n bountiful_n or_o hospitable_a be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n with_o we_o and_o use_v diverse_o sometime_o be_v attribute_v to_o those_o who_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o creation_n and_o be_v otherwise_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n sometime_o to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o marquis_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n sometime_o to_o person_n honourable_a by_o office_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o inferior_a person_n that_o have_v fee_fw-mi and_o consequent_o the_o homage_n of_o tenant_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o by_o his_o tenant_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o distinction_n sake_n landlord_n in_o which_o last_o signification_n it_o be_v most_o use_v in_o our_o law-book_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o lord_n paramount_n and_o lord_n mesn_a lord_n mesn_a be_v he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o hath-tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n call_v lord_n paramount_n or_o above_o he_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 79._o we_o likewise_o read_v of_o very_a lord_n and_o very_o tenant_n very_o lord_n be_v he_o who_o be_v immediate_a lord_n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o very_o tenant_n he_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o that_o lord_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n paramount_n lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v not_o very_a lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n break_v tit_n heriot_n num_fw-la 1._o lord_n in_o gross_a be_v he_o who_o be_v lord_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o crown_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 3._o and_o 8._o where_o also_o be_v a_o case_n wherein_o a_o private_a person_n be_v a_o lord_n in_o gross_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o dies_z his_o heir_n have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_n lorriner_n or_o lorimer_n fr._n lormier_n from_o the_o lat._n lorum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o london_n that_o make_v bit_n for_o bridle_n spur_n and_o such_o like_a small_a iron_n ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o lot_z or_o loth_n be_v the_o thirteen_o dish_n of_o lead_n in_o the_o darbishire_n mine_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ragemannis_fw-la per_fw-la 12_o de_fw-mi alto_fw-mi pecco_n quod_fw-la rad._n de_fw-fr wine_n fecit_fw-la quandam_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o tatington_n &_o prestcliuâ—_n faciendo_fw-la mineram_fw-la plumbi_fw-la unde_fw-la rex_fw-la sâ—lebat_fw-la percipere_fw-la le_fw-fr lot_n mineris_fw-la i._o tertium_fw-la decimum_fw-la vas_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n rageman_n &_o de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la de_fw-la itin._n de_fw-fr derbi_n 9_o edw._n 1._o et_fw-la de_fw-la minerâ—_n lucrata_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la opere_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la pro_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la tertium_fw-la decimum_fw-la discum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la le_fw-fr loth._n eschaet_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 16_o edw_n 1._o num_fw-la 34._o see_v cope_n lotherwit_n alias_o leyerwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o take_v amends_o of_o he_o that_o defile_v one_o bondwoman_n without_o licence_n rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n according_a to_o other_o it_o be_v a_o amends_o for_o lie_v with_o a_o bondwoman_n see_v lairwit_n some_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o write_v legerwit_n for_o leger_n in_o saxon_n signify_v a_o bed_n or_o lecherwite_n a_o mulct_n or_o punishment_n for_o lechery_n lourgulary_a fr._n louâ—deriâ—_n i._o inhumanitas_fw-la incivilitas_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la pro_fw-la stratis_fw-la london_n impresso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1573._o art_n 45._o cast_v any_o corrupt_a thing_n appoison_v the_o water_n be_v lowrgulary_a and_o felony_n some_o think_v it_o a_o corruption_n of_o burglary_n see_v glossar_n in_o decem_o scriptores_fw-la verbo_fw-la burglaria_fw-la lowbeller_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o be_v such_o as_o go_v with_o light_n and_o a_o bell_n by_o the_o sight_n whereof_o bird_n sit_v on_o the_o ground_n become_v somewhat_o stupefy_v and_o so_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o net_n and_o take_v this_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n love_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a english_a signify_v a_o flame_n of_o fire_n see_v the_o antiq_n of_o warwickshire_n p._n 4._o lushborow_n or_o lushburgs_n be_v a_o base_a sort_n of_o money_n coin_a beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o english_a money_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o bring_v in_o to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o avoid_v which_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n witting_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o such_o anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 2._o 3_o parâ—_n inst_n fol._n 1._o m._n m._n every_o person_n convict_v for_o murder_n manslaughter_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n to_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o m._n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o left-thumb_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o macegrief_n alias_o macegref_n macâ—ecarâ—i_n be_v such_o as_o willing_o buy_v and_o sell_v steal_a flesh_n know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v steal_v britton_n cap._n 29._o in_o turnis_fw-la vicecom_a '_o 12_o juratores_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la presenteront_fw-fr dâ—_n macegref_n achatâ—uns_n &_o vendaun_n a_o â—scient_a char_n umble_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o a._n vide_fw-la ll._n inâ—_n cap._n 20._o de_fw-la â—arnem_fw-la furtivam_fw-la eâ—â—â—tâ—_n madning-money_n old_a roman_a coin_n sometime_o find_v about_o dunstable_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n and_o retain_v the_o name_n from_o magintum_n use_v by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n for_o duâ—stable_n câ—m_fw-la maeremium_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a norman_a word_n marismâ—_n for_o timber_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la rogerâ—_n de_fw-la horsley_n constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la baumburg_n salutem_fw-la mâ—ndamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la â—omines_fw-la partium_fw-la predict_v nuper_fw-la in_o castro_n prâ—dicto_fw-la pro_fw-la salvatione_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la contra_fw-la aggressus_fw-la scotâ—rum_fw-la commorantes_fw-la maeremium_fw-la de_fw-fr logiâ—â—_n suis_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ac_fw-la victualia_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o codem_fw-la castro_n &_o in_o fâ—ssato_n &_o motâ—_n ejusdem_fw-la existentia_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimonto_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o career_n &_o quo_fw-la voluerint_fw-la aâ—portare_fw-la pormittatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la co_n 〈…〉_z k._n 12_o juâ—ii_n claus_n 16_o edw._n 2._o m._n 3._o magbote_n or_o maegbote_n from_o the_o sax._n maeg_n i._o cognatus_fw-la &_o boat_n compensatio_fw-la a_o recompense_n for_o the_o slay_v or_o murder_n of_o one_o kinsman_n for_o ancient_o in_o this_o nation_n corporal_a punishment_n for_o murder_n and_o other_o great_a
5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 14._o be_v term_v a_o chief_n clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n in_o that_o court_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n since_o the_o order_n of_o 14._o jac._n upon_o a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o filacer_n of_o that_o court_n who_o before_o do_v enter_v all_o declaration_n and_o plea_n whereunto_o a_o sergeant_n hand_n be_v not_o require_v do_v enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n except_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la jurator_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a office_n not_o much_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n erect_v call_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la office_n they_o also_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o of_o seisin_n writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la they_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n in_o the_o same_o term_n before_o their_o roll_n be_v make_v up_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o record_n in_o that_o court_n pro_fw-la partibus_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o partition_n of_o land_n between_o coheir_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 316._o property_n proprietas_fw-la be_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n and_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o another_o man_n courtesy_n which_o none_o in_o our_o kingdom_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n throughout_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o hold_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v use_v for_o that_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o common_a person_n have_v because_o it_o import_v as_o much_o as_o arile_a dominium_fw-la though_o not_o directum_fw-la see_v fee_n prophecy_n prophetiae_fw-la be_v in_o our_o statute_n take_v for_o wizzardly_a foretelling_n of_o matter_n to_o come_v in_o certain_a hide_a and_o enigmatical_a speech_n whereby_o great_a commotion_n have_v be_v often_o cause_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o great_a attempt_n make_v by_o those_o to_o who_o such_o speech_n promise_v good_a success_n though_o the_o word_n be_v mystical_o frame_v and_o point_n only_o at_o the_o cognizance_n arm_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o party_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 15._o and_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 11._o and_o 5_o eliz._n ca._n 15._o but_o these_o for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v call_v fond_a false_a or_o fantastical_a prophecy_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 128._o propounder_n the_o 85_o cha._n of_o coke_n 3_o institutes_n be_v entitle_v against_o monopolist_n propounder_n and_o projector_n where_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v only_o as_o a_o synonimon_n to_o monopolist_n proprietary_n proprietarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n quae_fw-la nullius_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la est_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la but_o it_o be_v heretofore_o most_o common_o use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_a abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n see_v appropiation_n proprietate_fw-la provanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o will_v prove_v a_o property_n before_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 83._o &_o 85._o for_o where_o a_o property_n be_v allege_v a_o replegiare_n proper_o lie_v not_o brook_z property_n 1_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la i._o pro_fw-la proportione_fw-la anno_fw-la 16_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la see_v oneranda_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la prorogue_v prorogo_n to_o prolong_v defer_v or_o put_v off_o to_o another_o day_n to_o continue_v anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 8._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o prorogation_n and_o a_o adjournment_n or_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o by_o the_o prorogation_n in_o open_a court_n there_o be_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o house_n or_o by_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n to_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o for_o every_o several_a session_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n a_o several_a parliament_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o adjourn_v or_o continue_v then_o be_v there_o no_o session_n and_o consequent_o all_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o adjournment_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 27._o prosecutor_n be_v he_o that_o follow_v a_o cause_n in_o a_o other_o name_n see_v promoter_n protection_n protectio_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o that_o benefit_n and_o safety_n which_o every_o subject_n denizen_n or_o alien_n special_o secure_v have_v by_o the_o king_n law_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 22._o and_o it_o be_v use_v special_o for_o a_o exemption_n or_o immunity_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o person_n against_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o other_o vexation_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereto_o move_v which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o of_o this_o protection_n fitzherbert_n nat_n br._n fol._n 28._o make_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o he_o call_v a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clasula_fw-la volumus_fw-la whereof_o he_o mention_n four_o particular_n 1._o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n 2._o quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o king_n service_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o march_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o 3._o for_o the_o king_n debtor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o sue_v nor_o attach_v till_o the_o king_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o and_o 4._o in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 8._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 23._o and_o britton_n cap._n 123._o the_o second_o form_n of_o protection_n be_v cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o to_o a_o spiritual_a company_n for_o their_o immnnity_n from_o have_v their_o cattle_n take_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o it_o may_v also_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o single_a person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a protection_n extend_v not_o to_o plea_n of_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n darrein_a presentment_n attaint_v nor_o plea_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n proto-forestarius_a be_v he_o who_o our_o ancient_a king_n make_v chief_n of_o windsor_n forest_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n of_o death_n or_o mayhem_n there_o cam._n brit._n pag._n 213._o a_o kind_n of_o a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n protest_v protestari_fw-la have_v two_o divers_a application_n one_o be_v by_o way_n of_o cautel_n to_o call_v witness_n as_o it_o be_v or_o open_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o conditional_o yield_v his_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n or_o unto_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o court_n wherein_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v doubtful_a or_o to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n further_o than_o he_o be_v by_o law_n bind_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 306._o b_o the_o other_o be_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n to_o protest_v a_o man_n bill_n as_o if_o i_o pay_v money_n to_o a_o merchant_n in_o france_n take_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o be_v repay_v in_o england_n by_o his_o factor_n or_o assignee_n if_o at_o my_o come_n i_o find_v not_o myself_o satisfy_v but_o either_o delay_v or_o deny_v than_o i_o go_v into_o the_o exchange_n and_o protest_v that_o i_o be_o not_o pay_v or_o satisfy_v by_o he_o and_o thereupon_o if_o he_o have_v any_o good_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n allow_v i_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o they_o protestation_n protestatio_fw-la be_v as_o justice_n walsh_n define_v it_o a_o defence_n of_o safeguard_n to_o the_o party_n that_o make_v it_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v that_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o plowden_n fol._n 276._o b._n it_o be_v a_o form_n of_o plead_v when_o one_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v nor_o
contributione_n spelm._n warectum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la warecta_fw-la fr._n terre_n garee_o land_n that_o have_v be_v neglect_v and_o long_o untilled_a also_o fallow_a ground_n tempus_fw-la warecti_fw-la in_o ancient_a record_n signify_v the_o time_n wherein_o land_n lie_v fallow_a the_o fallow_a year_n or_o season_n for_o fallow_v land_n in_o warectis_fw-la in_fw-la brueriis_fw-la in_fw-la boscis_fw-la in_fw-la mariscis_fw-la in_fw-la defensis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2._o par._n foe_o 253._o a._n twenty-five_o acras_fw-la uno_fw-la quoque_fw-la anno_fw-la ad_fw-la seminandum_fw-la et_fw-la totidem_fw-la ad_fw-la warectandum_fw-la idem_fw-la 1._o par._n foe_o 525._o b._n see_v yvernagium_fw-la waren_fw-ge warenna_n from_o the_o germ._n wahren_n i._o custodire_fw-la be_v a_o franchise_n or_o place_n privilege_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o waren_n which_o be_v hare_n and_o coney_n partridge_n and_o feasant_n if_o any_o person_n offend_v in_o such_o free-waren_a he_o be_v punishable_a for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o statute_n 21_o ed._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la et_fw-la chaceis_n etc._n etc._n videtur_fw-la tamen_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la hic_fw-la et_fw-la concilio_n dom._n regis_fw-la quod_fw-la capreoli_fw-la sunt_fw-la bestiae_fw-la de_fw-la warenna_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr de_fw-fr foresta_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la fugant_fw-la alius_fw-la bestias_fw-la de_fw-la warenna_n hill_n an._n 13_o ed._n 3._o ebor._fw-la rot._n 136._o warnoth_n inter_fw-la record_n de_fw-fr recept_n scacc._n trin._n 33_o ed._n 1._o linc._n 46._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n whereby_o if_o any_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n fail_v in_o pay_v his_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v double_a and_o for_o the_o second_o failer_z treble_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o mon._n angl._n 2._o par._n foe_o 589._o a._n terris_fw-la cultis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la de_fw-la warnoth_n warscot_n be_v the_o contribution_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o armour_n or_o war_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n sint_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la primarii_fw-la quam_fw-la mediocres_fw-la et_fw-la minuti_fw-la immunes_fw-la liberi_fw-la et_fw-la quieti_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provincialibus_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la et_fw-la popularibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la quae_fw-la hundred_o laghe_v angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la armorum_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quod_fw-la warscot_n angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la forinsecis_fw-la querelis_fw-la ll._n forest_n canuti_n regis_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o uuarwit_n see_v wardwite_n waste_v vastum_fw-la sax._n waest_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o spoil_n make_v either_o in_o house_n wood_n land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n kitchen_n fol._n 168_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v for_o recovery_n of_o the_o thing_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n see_v vasto_fw-la waste_v of_o the_o forest_n be_v most_o proper_o where_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v manwood_n 2_o part_n cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4_o &_o 5._o second_o waste_n be_v take_v for_o those_o land_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o one_o man_n occupation_n but_o lie_v common_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o lord_n can_v make_v such_o profit_n of_o they_o as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o other_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o use_n which_o other_o have_v of_o it_o in_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o this_o none_o may_v build_v cut_v down_o tree_n dig_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n three_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o punishment_n or_o forfeiture_n belong_v to_o petit-treason_n or_o felony_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 30._o and_o see_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v wasteground_n vastus_fw-la fundus_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v as_o waste_v with_o little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o demesn_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n 2_o part_n inst_n fol._n 656._o see_v waste_n wastor_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n so_o call_v there_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n divers_a manslaughter_n felony_n and_o robbery_n do_v by_o people_n call_v roberdsman_n wastor_n and_o draw-latche_n 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 27._o wastel_n bread_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen_n 3_o statute_n of_o bread_n fort_n a_o uasten_v belgis_fw-la jejunare_fw-la unde_fw-la illis_fw-la wastelavond_n shrovetide_n vox_fw-la autem_fw-la unde_fw-la veniat_fw-la non_fw-la liquet_fw-la say_v the_o gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la see_v cocket_a water-bailiff_n seem_v to_o be_v officer_n in_o port-town_n for_o the_o search_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o also_o a_o officer_n so_o call_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o have_v the_o supervision_n and_o search_n of_o fish_n bring_v thither_o and_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o toll_n rise_v from_o the_o thames_n he_o also_o attend_v on_o the_o lord_n major_a for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o have_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o marshal_n the_o guest_n at_o his_o table_n and_o do_v arrest_v man_n for_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a or_o criminal_a matter_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n by_o warrant_n of_o his_o superior_n watergage_n watergagium_n &_o aquagagium_fw-la a_o sea-wall_n or_o bank_n to_o stop_v or_o restrain_v the_o current_n or_o overflow_v of_o the_o water_n also_o a_o instrument_n to_o gage_n or_o measure_v the_o profundity_n or_o quantity_n of_o any_o water_n watergang_n watergangium_n sax._n waetergang_v i._o decursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o trench_n trough_n or_o course_n to_o carry_v a_o stream_n of_o water_n such_o i_o conceive_v as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o sea-wall_n to_o loose_v and_o drain_v water_n out_o of_o the_o marsh_n some_o author_n confound_v this_o with_o watergage_n but_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v different_a signification_n carta_n hen._n 3._o de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la marisci_fw-la de_fw-fr romency_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la reparandum_fw-la wallias_n &_o watergangias_n eiusdem_fw-la marisci_fw-la contra_fw-la maris_fw-la periculum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la balivis_n de_fw-fr besintone_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr curci_n salutem_fw-la mando_n vobis_fw-la atque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quatenus_fw-la justicietis_fw-la meos_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la snargate_n ut_fw-la faciant_fw-la wallas_n &_o watergangas_n &_o clausuras_fw-la wallarum_n sicut_fw-la debent_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la facere_fw-la noluerint_fw-la tum_fw-la justicietis_fw-la illos_fw-la ut_fw-la faciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 920._o b._n watergavel_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la dedisse_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la li_n nostro_fw-la huberto_n de_fw-fr burgo_n comiti_fw-la kantiae_fw-la &_o margariae_fw-la uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la redditum_fw-la xxxii_o s._n &_o four_o d._n quem_fw-la homines_fw-la eorundem_fw-la huberti_fw-la &_o margariae_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la elmour_n nobis_fw-la reddere_fw-la solebant_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la balivi_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la menstreworth_n nomine_fw-la watergavel_n habend_n etc._n etc._n dat._v 15_o hen._n 3._o this_o be_v a_o rent_n pay_v for_o fish_v in_o or_o other_o benefit_n receive_v from_o some_o river_n or_o water_n watlingstréet_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o be_v one_o of_o those_o four_o way_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v here_o and_o call_v consulares_fw-la praetorias_fw-la militares_fw-la publicas_fw-la this_o street_n be_v otherwise_o call_v werlamstreet_n and_o lead_v from_o dover_n to_o london_n donstable_n touceter_n atterston_n and_o the_o severn_n near_o the_o wrekyn_n in_o shropshire_n extend_v itself_o to_o anglesey_n in_o wales_n the_o second_o be_v call_v ikenildstreet_n stretch_v from_o southampton_n over_o the_o river_n isis_n at_o newbridge_n thence_o by_o camden_n and_o litchfield_n than_o it_o pass_v the_o river_n derwent_n near_o derby_n so_o to_o bolesover_n castle_n and_o end_n at_o tinmouth_n the_o three_o be_v call_v fosse_n because_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v never_o perfect_v but_o lie_v as_o a_o large_a ditch_n lead_v from_o cornwall_n through_o devonshire_n by_o tetbury_n near_o stow_n in_o the_o wolds_n and_o beside_o coventry_n to_o leicester_n newark_n and_o so_o to_o lincoln_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o be_v call_v ermine_n or_o erminage-street_n stretch_v from_o s._n david_n in_o west-wales_n unto_o southampton_n see_v ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 12._o whereby_o these_o quatuor_fw-la chemini_fw-la or_o four_o public_a way_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o pax_fw-la regis_fw-la waxshot_v or_o waxscot_n ceragium_n tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la pendebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la subministrationem_fw-la cerae_fw-la &_o luminarium_fw-la wax_v cera_fw-la &_o shot_n
normannorum_fw-la atque_fw-la cynomannensium_fw-la 1066_o oct._n 14_o 20_o 11_o 22_o 583_o sept._n 9_o 2_o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o nutu_fw-la dei_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la 1087_o sept._n 9_o 12_o 11_o 18_o 570_o aug._n 1_o 1_o henric_n be_v rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o henricus_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o princeps_fw-la normannorum_fw-la 1100_o aug._n 1_o 35_o 4_o 1_o 535_o dec._n 1_o stephanus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la 1135_o dec._n 1_o 18_o 11_o 18_o 516_o oct._n 25_o 2_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n normaniae_n &_o aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n 1154_o oct._n 25_o 35_o 9_o 8_o 481_o july_n 6_o 1_o ricardus_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n normaniae_n &_o aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n 1189_o july_n 6_o 9_o 9_o 1_o 471_o april_n 6_o johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n 1199_o april_n 6_o 17_o 7_o 0_o 454_o oct._n 19_o 3_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 44_o he_o style_v himself_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n 1216_o oct._n 19_o 56_o 1_o 9_o 398_o nou._n 16_o 1_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n in_o record_n sometime_o name_v edward_n of_o westminster_n 1272_o nou._n 16_o 34_o 8_o 6_o 363_o july_n 7_o 2_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n and_o 14_o regni_fw-la add_v come_v pontivi_n &_o monstroill_n pat._n 14_o ed._n 2._o par._n 2_o m._n 14._o style_v also_o edw._n of_o carnarvan_n 1307_o july_n 7_o 19_o 7_o 5_o 344_o jan._n 25_o 3_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n anno_fw-la 13_o regni_n he_o omit_v dux_n aquitaniae_n he_o be_v also_o call_v edward_n of_o windsor_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la in_o his_o title_n 1326_o jan._n 25_o 51_o 5_o 7_o 293_o june_n 21_o 2_o ricardus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1377_o june_n 21_o 22_o 3_o 14_o 271_o sept._n 29_o 4_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1399_o sept._n 29_o 13_o 6_o 3_o 257_o mar._n 20_o 5_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 8_o hen._n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la haeres_fw-la &_o regens_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1412_o mar._n 20_o 9_o 5_o 24_o 248_o aug._n 31_o 6_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1422_o aug._n 31_o 38_o 6_o 8_o 210_o march_n 4_o 4_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1460_o march_v 4_o 23_o 1_o 8_o 187_o april_n 9_o 5_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1483_o april_n 9_o 0_o 2_o 18_o 187_o june_n 18_o 3_o ricardus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1483_o june_n 22_o 2_o 2_o 5_o 185_o aug._n 22_o 7_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1485_o aug._n 22_o 23_o 10_o 2_o 162_o apr._n 22_o 8_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la 10_o regni_fw-la henricus_fw-la octavus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 13_o regni_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la be_v add_v et_fw-fr an._n 22_o regni_n in_fw-la terra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o hiberniae_fw-la supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la be_v add_v et_fw-fr a_fw-fr reg_fw-la 34_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la be_v add_v 1059_o apr._n 22_o 37_o 10_o 2_o 124_o july_n 28_o 6_o edwardus_fw-la sextus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la desensor_n et_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o hiberniae_fw-la supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la 1546_o jan._n 28_o 6_o 5_o 19_o 117_o july_n 26_o queen_n mary_n summon_v her_o first_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o title_n but_o soon_o after_o omit_v supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la after_o she_o marry_a king_n philip_n she_o use_v her_o own_o and_o his_o title_n etc._n etc._n 1553_o july_n 26_o 5_o 4_o 22_o 112_o nou._n 17_o elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1558_o nou._n 17_o 44_o 4_o 16_o 68_o march_n 24_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1602_o mar._n 24_o 22_o 8_o 2_o 45_o march_n 27_o 1_o carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1625_o mar._n 27_o 23_o 10_o 2_o 22_o jan._n 30_o 2_o carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la 1648_o jan._n 30_o vivat_fw-la vivat_fw-la ogdosteichon_n technicon_n regum_fw-la reginarumque_fw-la angliae_fw-la will_n conq._n will_n rufus_n henri_n steph._n henque_n secundus_fw-la ric._n john_n henricus_n tres_fw-la edward_n rique_fw-la secundus_fw-la post_fw-la hos_fw-la regnavit_fw-la quartus_fw-la quintus_fw-la quoque_fw-la henri_fw-fr hen._n sextus_fw-la edward_n quartus_fw-la quintusque_fw-la ricardus_n tertius_fw-la hen._n sept._n &_o oct._n edwardusque_fw-la maria_n eliz._n jac._n carolus_n primus_fw-la carolusque_fw-la secundus_fw-la regnat_fw-la &_o aeterno_fw-la vivat_fw-la praeclarus_fw-la honore_fw-la imperium_fw-la oceano_fw-la famam_fw-la qui_fw-la terminet_fw-la astris_fw-la a_o law-dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a word_n and_o obscure_a term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n a_o abactor_n abactore_n be_v stealer_n of_o cattle_n or_o beast_n by_o herd_n or_o great_a number_n and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o fures_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la ovem_fw-la unam_fw-la surripuerit_fw-la ut_fw-la fur_n coercetur_fw-la qui_fw-la gregem_fw-la ut_fw-la abactor_n m._n s._n abate_v from_o the_o french_a abatre_n or_o abbatre_fw-la i._o to_o fall_v break_v down_o or_o defeat_v utter_o signify_v proper_o to_o diminish_v or_o take_v away_o and_o in_o our_o law-writer_n it_o have_v a_o like_a signification_n for_o to_o abate_v a_o castle_n or_o fortlet_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 45._o in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 17._o be_v interpret_v to_o beat_v it_o down_o and_o to_o abate_v a_o writ_n be_v to_o defeat_v or_o overthrow_v it_o by_o some_o error_n or_o exception_n britton_n cap._n 48._o as_o he_o that_o put_v out_o the_o possessor_n be_v say_v to_o disseise_v so_o he_o that_o step_v in_o between_o the_o former_a possessor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o abate_v and_o in_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr conjunctim_fw-la feoffatis_fw-la 34._o edw._n 1._o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v abate_v that_o be_v shall_v be_v disable_v or_o overthrow_v so_o in_o stamfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 148._o the_o appeal_n abate_v by_o covin_z i._n the_o accusation_n be_v defeat_v by_o deceit_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v abate_v and_o quash_v the_o say_a writ_n see_v intrusion_n abatement_n fr._n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o abator_n as_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o heir_n into_o the_o land_n before_o he_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o lord_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 91._o sometime_o for_o the_o affection_n or_o pass_v the_o thing_n abate_v as_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n kitchen_n fol._n 214._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o exceptio_fw-la dilatoria_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n brit._n cap._n 51._o or_o rather_o a_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o the_o exception_n allege_v and_o make_v good_a work_v the_o abatement_n and_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v take_v either_o to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o incertainty_n of_o the_o allegation_n by_o misname_v the_o plaintiff_n defendant_n or_o place_n to_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o specialty_n or_o record_n to_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o writ_n count_n or_o declaration_n or_o to_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n before_o judgement_n have_v and_o for_o divers_a other_o cause_n upon_o which_o default_n the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o writ_n or_o plaint_n may_v abate_v that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n suit_n against_o he_o may_v cease_v for_o that_o time_n to_o prevent_v the_o abatement_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v
stable_a stand_v dog-draw_a back-bear_a and_o bloody-hand_n which_o see_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n badger_n from_o the_o fr._n bagagier_n i._n a_o carrier_n of_o luggage_n signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o buy_v corn_n or_o victual_n in_o one_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o another_o to_o make_v profit_n by_o it_o see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 69_o 70._o bail_v from_o the_o fr._n noun_n bail_n i._n a_o guardian_n or_o goaler_n be_v proper_o use_v for_o the_o free_n or_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o one_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v upon_o action_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a under_o surety_n take_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 8_o &_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v bail_n be_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n restrain_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o bind_v themselves_o for_o his_o forthcoming_a there_o be_v both_o common_a and_o special_a bail_n common_a bail_n be_v in_o action_n of_o small_a prejudice_n or_o concernment_n be_v call_v common_a because_o any_o surety_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v whereas_o in_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n as_o action_n upon_o bond_n or_o specialty_n special_a bail_n or_o surety_n must_v be_v take_v as_o subsidy_n man_n at_o least_o and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o value_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167._o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mainprise_v till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n see_v lamb._n eiren_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 330._o bail_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a limit_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a forester_n crompton_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o bow-bearer_n fol._n 201._o see_v mainprize_n and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 178._o bailiff_n balivus_fw-la as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o office_n itself_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o france_n where_o there_o be_v eight_o parliament_n which_o be_v high_a court_n whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o those_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o belong_v to_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a province_n to_o which_o justice_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a officer_n call_v bailiff_n so_o in_o england_n we_o see_v many_o several_a county_n in_o which_o justice_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o now_o call_v sheriff_n or_o viscount_n the_o one_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n the_o other_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o can_v express_o prove_v that_o this_o sheriff_n be_v ever_o call_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o name_n also_o because_o the_o county_n be_v often_o call_v baliva_n a_o bailywick_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la mea_fw-la etc._n etc._n kitchen_n returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 285._o and_o in_o the_o sheriff_n oath_n the_o county_n be_v call_v his_o bailiwick_n i_o think_v the_o word_n bailiff_n use_v in_o magna_n chart._n cap._n 28._o and_o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o comprise_v as_o well_o sheriff_n as_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o but_o as_o the_o realin_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n so_o every_o county_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o hundred_o within_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n subject_n have_v justice_n minister_v to_o they_o by_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o every_o hundred_o which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o those_o officer_n do_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n be_v chief_n officer_n of_o justice_n within_o every_o province_n grand_fw-fr customary_a of_o norm_a cap._n 1._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2_o cap._n 34._o num_fw-la 5._o that_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o since_o that_o time_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o swallow_v into_o the_o county_n court_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o and_o now_o the_o bailiff_n name_n and_o office_n be_v grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n at_o least_o these_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o that_o they_o be_v now_o but_o bare_a messenger_n and_o mandatary_n within_o their_o liberty_n to_o serve_v writ_n and_o such_o vile_a office_n for_o which_o see_v crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 49._o a._n yet_o be_v the_o name_n otherwise_o still_o in_o good_a esteem_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o divers_a corporate_a town_n be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o of_o ludlow_n leominster_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v commit_v who_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n these_o ordinary_a bailiff_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_a and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n errant_a balivi_n itinerante_v be_v those_o who_o the_o sheriff_n appoint_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n summon_v the_o county_n session_n assize_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n balivi_fw-la franchesiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la libertatum_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v such_o office_n therein_o as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n of_o these_o read_a sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o bailiff_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 113._o and_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n belong_v to_o private_a man_n of_o good_a estate_n who_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o under_o servant_n every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n check_v they_o for_o misdo_v their_o business_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n use_v and_o deliver_v a_o account_n thereof_o at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o household_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o one_o fleta_n well_o describe_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 72_o &_o 73._o the_o word_n balivus_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o baal_n i._o dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la balivi_fw-la dominantur_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la corum_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la bailiff_n of_o the_o moot_v see_v moot_v bale_n fr._n a_o pack_n or_o certain_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n as_o a_o bale_n of_o spicery_n of_o book_n or_o thread_n i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o still_o in_o use_n and_o ballot_v fr._n a_o little_a pack_n balenger_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o barge_n or_o water-vessel_n by_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o baliva_fw-la statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 2._o ubi_fw-la balivam_fw-la habeat_fw-la vel_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la here_o baliva_n be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o for_o in_o this_o place_n it_o signify_v jurisdiction_n coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 105._o balivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o bailiff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a live_n within_o his_o bailiwick_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 78._o balker_n or_o balcor_n see_v conder_n ban_n or_o bans_n bannum_fw-la from_o the_o british_a ban_n i._n clamour_v be_v a_o proclamation_n or_o public_a notice_n give_v of_o any_o thing_n this_o word_n bans_n we_o use_v in_o publish_v matrimonial_a contract_n in_o the_o church_n before_o marriage_n to_o the_o end_n if_o any_o man_n can_v speak_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n precontract_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v take_v their_o exception_n in_o time_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n banna_n sunt_fw-la proclamationes_fw-la sponsi_fw-la &_o sponsae_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la fieri_fw-la solitae_fw-la yet_o our_o word_n banning_n seem_v to_o come_v thence_o be_v a_o exclamation_n
herald_n that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v deny_v or_o gainsay_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o defend_v it_o in_o single_a combat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n drink_v to_o he_o and_o send_v he_o a_o gild_a cup_n with_o a_o cover_v full_a of_o wine_n which_o the_o champion_n drink_v and_o have_v the_o cup_n for_o his_o fee_n this_o office_n ever_o since_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o baldwin_n frevile_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n dymock_n his_o competitor_n both_o claim_v from_o marmion_n as_o produce_v better_a record_n and_o evidence_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o dymock_n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o scrivelsby_n in_o lincolnshire_n hereditary_o from_o the_o marmion_n by_o grand_a sergeanty_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n champion_n as_o abovesaid_a camd._n in_o part_n fin._n mich._n 1_o hen._n 6._o according_o sir_n edward_n dymock_n perform_v this_o office_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o 23_o april_n 1661._o chancellor_n cancellarius_n this_o officer_n in_o late_a time_n be_v great_o advance_v not_o only_o in_o our_o but_o in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a administrator_n of_o justice_n next_o to_o the_o sovereign_n all_o other_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n but_o the_o chancellor_n have_v the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o moderate_v the_o write_a law_n govern_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n juxta_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la wherefore_o stanford_n in_o his_o praerog_n cap._n 20._o fol._n 65._o say_v the_o chancellor_n have_v two_o power_n one_o absolute_a the_o other_o ordinary_a meaning_n that_o though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v as_o other_o inferior_a judge_n yet_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n according_a the_o circumstance_n of_o matter_n and_o though_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o alien_n undertake_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n suppose_v he_o do_v not_o mistake_v when_o he_o make_v our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o founder_n of_o our_o chancellor_n yet_o our_o industrious_a antiquary_n mr._n dugdale_n can_v show_v we_o his_o error_n in_o the_o many_o chancellor_n of_o england_n long_o before_o that_o time_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la and_o catalogue_n of_o chancellor_n who_o great_a authority_n under_o their_o king_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n draw_v from_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o that_o bear_v this_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v make_v so_o per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o therefore_o since_o that_o statute_n there_o can_v be_v a_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n keeper_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o before_o there_o may_v and_o have_v be_v yet_o see_v keeper_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o 13._o and_o coke_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 78_o 79._o divers_a inferior_a officer_n be_v also_o call_v chancellor_n as_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 16._o who_o office_n have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v create_v for_o the_o qualify_a extremity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_n thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o be_v always_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o let_v the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n or_o otherwise_o and_o have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o power_n with_o other_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n bond_n and_o recognizance_n enter_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o a_o great_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o concern_v the_o first_o fruit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n they_o to_o the_o crown_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 26._o who_o office_n be_v principal_a in_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o dutchy-land_n and_o otherwise_o to_o direct_v all_o the_o king_n affair_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 706._o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 27._o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o chancellor_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o chancellor_n of_o court_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 28._o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15_o etc._n etc._n chance_v medley_n from_o the_o fr._n chance_n i._o lapsus_fw-la and_o mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la signify_v the_o casual_a slaughter_n of_o a_o man_n not_o altogether_o without_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o slayer_n stanf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 8._o call_v it_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n west_n call_v it_o homicide_n mix_v part._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 5._o and_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o homicide_n mix_v be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o highway_n side_n by_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bough_n not_o give_v warning_n to_o beware_v of_o it_o by_o which_o bough_n one_o pass_v by_o be_v by_o chance_n slay_v in_o this_o case_n he_o offend_v because_o he_o give_v no_o warning_n that_o the_o party_n nigh_o have_v take_v better_a heed_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la melletum_fw-la who_o say_v this_o be_v call_v chaudmelle_n in_o scotland_n chancery_n cancellaria_fw-la be_v the_o grand_a court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o other_o court_n most_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 41._o or_o else_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n who_o be_v sole_a judge_n here_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n ancient_o call_v garden_n des_fw-fr roll_n who_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n absence_n hear_v cause_n and_o give_v order_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 97._o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v assistant_n and_o sit_v by_o turn_n on_o the_o bench_n the_o six_o clerk_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o about_o fifteen_o clerk_n under_o they_o in_o nature_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o court_n two_o chief_a examiner_n who_o have_v five_o or_o six_o clerk_n a_o piece_n one_o chief_a register_n who_o have_v usual_o four_o or_o five_o deputy_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o usher_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n the_o cursiter_n and_o their_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o clerk_n of_o appeal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o scaler_n the_o chafe-wax_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n clerk_n of_o presentation_n clerk_n of_o dismission_n clerk_n of_o licence_n to_o alienate_v clerk_n of_o the_o enrolment_n clerk_n of_o the_o protection_n clerk_n of_o the_o subpenas_n clerk_n of_o the_o affidavit_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v describe_v in_o their_o several_a place_n see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 82._o changer_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n mint_n who_o function_n chief_o consist_v in_o exchange_v coin_n for_o bullion_n bring_v in_o by_o merchant_n or_o other_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o where_o it_o be_v write_v after_o the_o old_a way_n chaungeour_n chantry_n see_v chantry_n chapel_n capella_n fr._n chapelle_n i._o aedicula_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n
immunis_fw-la whereas_o fundus_fw-la sine_fw-la scripto_fw-la censum_fw-la pensitabat_fw-la annuum_fw-la atque_fw-la officiorum_fw-la quadam_fw-la servitute_fw-la est_fw-la obligatus_fw-la priorem_fw-la viri_fw-la plerumque_fw-la nobiles_fw-la atque_fw-la ingenui_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la rustici_fw-la ferè_fw-la &_o pagani_fw-la possidebant_fw-la illam_fw-la nos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la freehold_n &_o per_fw-la chartam_fw-la hanc_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la appellamus_fw-la thus_o lambert_n charter-party_n lat._n charta_fw-la partita_fw-la fr._n chartre-parti_a i._n a_o deed_n or_o write_v divide_v be_v that_o among_o merchant_n and_o seafaring_a man_n which_o we_o common_o call_v a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n contain_v the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o touch_v their_o merchandise_n and_o maritime_a affair_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o latch_n rep._n fol._n 225._o ballo_n case_n and_o 2_o inst_n fol._n 673._o chartis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v charter_n of_o feoffment_n entrust_v to_o his_o keep_n and_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 66._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 159._o chase_n fr._n chasse_n signify_v two_o thing_n first_o a_o driving_z cattle_n to_o or_o from_o any_o place_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o fortlet_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 45._o second_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o receipt_n for_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n swain-mote_n and_o justice-seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o store_v with_o great_a diversity_n both_o of_o keeper_n and_o wild_a beast_n or_o game_n than_o a_o park_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 148._o say_v a_o forest_n can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o it_o forthwith_o lose_v its_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v a_o subject_a may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o contradiction_n yet_o both_o say_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_a yet_o so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_a it_o lose_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o the_o court_n call_v the_o justice-seat_n swain-mote_n and_o attachment_n do_v forthwith_o vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o fyr_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o manwood_n well_o observe_v par._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n as_o there_o may_v be_v attachment_n swain-mote_n and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appear_v by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o a_o forest_n in_o his_o proper_a and_o true_a nature_n can_v and_o from_o a_o park_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o variety_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o officer_n see_v forest_n chattel_n or_o catal_n catallia_fw-la alius_fw-la capitalia_fw-la comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o stamf._n praerog_n cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o eliz_n cap._n 2._o yet_o kitchen_n fol._n 32._o say_v that_o money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v good_n or_o chattel_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o valuable_a nor_o hawk_n and_o hound_n for_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la chattel_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o bow_n horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v any_o way_n injurious_o withhold_v from_o we_o we_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v they_o but_o personal_a action_n chattel_n real_a be_v such_o as_o either_o appertain_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependency_n as_o a_o box_n with_o charter_n of_o land_n apple_n upon_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o tree_n itself_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n cromp._n just_o of_o peace_n fol._n 33._o or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o some_o immovable_a thing_n to_o a_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n or_o rent_n for_o term_n of_o year_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3_o num_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o chattel_n be_v bona_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la mobilia_fw-la &_o immobilia_fw-la propriè_fw-la tamen_fw-la ea_fw-la bonorum_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o animalibus_fw-la consistit_fw-la a_o quorum_n capitibus_fw-la res_fw-la ipsae_fw-la alius_fw-la capita_fw-la alius_fw-la capitalia_fw-la dicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la spelman_n chaumpert_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la xx_o virgatae_fw-la terrae_fw-la quam_fw-la terrae_fw-la unde_fw-la dicta_fw-la quaterviginti_fw-la quarteria_fw-la srumenti_fw-la annua_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la vocatum_fw-la chaumpert_n viz._n undecimae_fw-la garbae_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la tenentium_fw-la toâ—rarum_fw-la earundem_fw-la annuatim_fw-la solvendae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la pat._n 35_o edw._n 3._o pag._n 2._o m._n 18._o hospital_n de_fw-fr bowes_n infra_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la gernesey_n chaunce-medley_n see_v chance-medley_n chaunter_n cantator_n a_o singer_n in_o the_o quire_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o at_o s._n david_n in_o pembrokeshire_n the_o chaunter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n cam_n britan._n chantry_n cantaria_n aedes_fw-la sacra_fw-la ideo_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o dotata_fw-la praediis_fw-la ut_fw-la missa_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cantaretur_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la &_o propinquorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la these_o be_v usual_o little_a chapel_n or_o particular_a altar_n in_o some_o cathedral_n or_o parochial_a church_n and_o endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o officiate_v as_o abovesaid_a mention_v 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o 1_o edw._n 6._o c._n 14._o &_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o of_o these_o chantry_n there_o be_v forty_o seven_o belong_v to_o s._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n for_o which_o see_v mr._n dugdales_n history_n of_o that_o church_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la reginaldus_n suard_n dedi_fw-la willielmo_n crumpe_n capellano_n cantariae_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la yarpol_n unam_fw-la parcellam_fw-la pasturae_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n apud_fw-la leominstre_n die_v martis_n prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 5._o chawdren_n of_o sea-coal_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 10._o see_v cauldron_n check-roll_n be_v a_o roll_n or_o book_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v attendant_n and_o in_o pay_n to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a person_n as_o their_o houshold-servant_n anno_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o checquer_n roll_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n abstract_v or_o derive_v from_o the_o exchequer_n which_o vide_fw-la clerk_z of_o the_o check_n see_v in_o clerk_n chemin_fw-fr see_v chimin_n chenser_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o quaere_fw-la if_o not_o such_o as_o pay_v tribute_n or_o cense_v quitrent_n or_o chief_a rent_n for_o so_o the_o fr._n censier_n signify_v cherset_n see_v churchesset_n chevage_a chevagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n chef_fw-fr i._n caput_fw-la signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o pay_v by_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n in_o villanage_n or_o otherwise_o to_o their_o lord_n in_o acknowledgement_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o head_n or_o poll-money_n whereof_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o say_v thus_o chevagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la recognitio_fw-la in_o sig_n num_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o dominii_fw-la de_fw-la capite_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_o give_v to_o a_o man_n of_o power_n for_o his_o countenance_n and_o protection_n as_o to_o their_o chief_n head_n or_o leader_n lambert_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o eirenarch_n write_v it_o chivage_n we_o now_o call_v it_o chiefage_n est_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la wallos_fw-la chevagii_fw-la genus_fw-la quod_fw-la amabr_n vocant_fw-la principi_fw-la walliae_fw-la pro_fw-la maritandis_fw-la filiabus_fw-la olim_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ut_fw-la asserunt_fw-la hodie_fw-la a_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la etiam_fw-la liberis_fw-la persolutum_fw-la say_v spelman_n on_o the_o word_n chevagium_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 140._o chevisance_n fr._n chevissance_n a_o agreement_n or_o composition_n make_v a_o end_n or_o order_n set_v down_o
whereby_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o admit_v of_o one_o claim_n by_o attorney_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o kings-service_n and_o can_v come_v in_o his_o own_o person_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 19_o b._n clap-bord_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o be_v board_n cut_v in_o order_n to_o make_v cask_n or_o vessel_n clarentius_n see_v herald_n clave_n insulae_n i._o the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n all_o ambiguous_a and_o weighty_a case_n be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o who_o they_o call_v clave_n insulae_n clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la mr._n somner_n in_o his_o saxon_a dictionary_n conceive_v the_o original_n of_o those_o much_o use_v word_n in_o our_o law-pleading_n may_v come_v from_o the_o saxon_a eder-bryce_a which_o signify_v hedge-breaking_a the_o bough_n which_o close_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hedge_n be_v usual_o call_v ethering_n clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la stat._n of_o westm_n 1._o lendemaine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cluse_n de_fw-fr pasche_n that_o be_v in_o crastino_n clausi_fw-la paschae_fw-la or_o in_o crastino_n octabis_n paschae_n which_o be_v all_o one_o viz._n the_o morrow_n of_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o easter_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 157._o ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la cum_fw-la visu_fw-la franc._n pleg_n tent_n apud_fw-la maurdin_n die_v jovis_n prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la clausi_n paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o testatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la i._n dominica_n in_o albis_n sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la quòd_fw-la pascha_fw-la claudat_fw-la clausura_fw-la heye_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la sunt_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la clausura_fw-la heye_n de_fw-fr macclesfield_n scil_n clausura_fw-la unius_fw-la rodae_n terrae_fw-la circitèr_fw-la hayam_fw-la predict_v rot._n plac._n in_o itinere_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o clergy_n clerus_fw-la be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v de_fw-fr clero_fw-la domini_fw-la of_o our_o lord_n lot_n or_o share_n as_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v in_o judaea_n sometime_o for_o a_o plea_n to_o a_o indictment_n or_o a_o appeal_n and_o be_v by_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o thus_o define_v clergy_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a parliament_n and_o be_v when_o a_o priest_n or_o one_o in_o order_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n he_o may_v pray_v his_o clergy_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n object_v and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o murder_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 46._o a._n this_o liberty_n be_v mention_v in_o articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o edw._n 2._o c._n 26._o and_o what_o person_n may_v have_v their_o clergy_n and_o what_o not_o see_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 42_o &_o 43._o yet_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v since_o he_o write_v that_o book_n whereby_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v abrigd_v as_o anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 4_o 6_o 7._o anno_fw-la 23_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o 29_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la cap_n 12._o and_o 39_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o 15._o of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 102_o 105._o and_o lambert_n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o and_o note_v that_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n cap._n 7._o clerk_n be_v no_o more_o deliver_v to_o their_o ordinary_n to_o be_v purge_v but_o now_o every_o man_n to_o who_o this_o benefit_n be_v grant_v though_o not_o in_o order_n be_v put_v to_o read_v at_o the_o bar_n after_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o convict_v of_o such_o felony_n and_o so_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o set_v free_a for_o the_o first_o time_n if_o the_o ordinary_n commissioner_n or_o deputy_n stand_v by_o do_v say_v legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o transgression_n cowel_n clerico_n admittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o party_n that_o procure_v the_o writ_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 31._o clerico_n capto_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n mercatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n out_o of_o prison_n who_o be_v imprison_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 147._o clerico_n convicto_fw-la commisso_fw-la goalae_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o his_o ordinary_n that_o be_v former_o convict_v of_o felony_n by_o reason_n his_o ordinary_n do_v not_o challenge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o clerk_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 69._o a._n clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la constituto_fw-la non_fw-la eligendo_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v thrust_v a_o bailiwick_n or_o beadleship_n upon_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n charge_v they_o to_o release_v he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 143._o a._n clerk_n clericus_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n one_o as_o it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o holy_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n under_o which_o where_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v full_a power_n be_v not_o only_o comprehend_v sacerdotes_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la but_o also_o subdiaconi_fw-la cantores_fw-la acolyti_fw-la exorcistae_fw-la &_o ostiarii_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n a_o clerk_n be_v either_o religious_a otherwise_o call_v regular_n or_o secular_a anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 12._o the_o other_o denote_v those_o who_o by_o their_o function_n or_o course_n of_o life_n practise_v their_o pen_n in_o any_o court_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n who_o peculiar_a office_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o in_o order_n clerk_z of_o the_o axe_n clericus_fw-la securis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o navy_n who_o function_n be_v to_o carry_v a_o silver_n axe_n wherewith_o to_o mark_v and_o seize_v timber_n for_o the_o king_n use_n in_o his_o navy_n or_o otherwise_o and_o mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v print_v clerk_n of_o the_o act_n i_o suppose_v by_o mistake_n clerk_z of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n clericus_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v he_o that_o record_v all_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o engross_v they_o fair_o in_o parchment_n roll_n for_o their_o better_a preservation_n to_o posterity_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n another_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 4._o &_o 8._o smith_n de_fw-fr repl._n angl._n pag._n 38._o see_v also_o vowel_n book_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n in_o chancery_n clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n there_o who_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n be_v continual_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n writes_z and_o prepares_z for_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n special_a matter_n of_o state_n by_o commission_n or_o the_o like_a either_o immediate_o from_o his_o majesty_n or_o by_o order_n of_o his_o council_n as_o well_o ordinary_a as_o extraordinary_a viz._n commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n of_o justice_n itinerant_a and_o of_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o goal_n delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n with_o their_o writ_n of_o association_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o general_n pardon_n upon_o grant_n of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n coronation_n or_o at_o a_o parliament_n where_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n time_n info_o who_o office_n the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n with_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n elect_v thereupon_o be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o file_v he_o have_v also_o the_o make_n of_o all_o special_a pardon_n and_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o bond_n of_o statute_n staple_n forfeit_v which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o office_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o continual_a and_o chargeable_a attendance_n both_o these_o before_o be_v common_a for_o every_o cursitor_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n to_o make_v clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v a_o clerk_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o function_n be_v to_o frame_v read_v and_o record_v all_o indictment_n against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o
servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagâ—a_fw-la coraagia_fw-la &_o carvagia_n &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la etc._n etc._n cord_n of_o wood_n ought_v to_o be_v eight_o foot_n long_o four_o foot_n broad_a and_o four_o foot_n high_a by_o statute_n cordage_n fr._n be_v a_o general_a application_n for_o stuff_n to_o make_v rope_n and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o rope_n belong_v to_o the_o rig_n of_o a_o ship_n mention_v 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 13._o seaman_n dictionary_n cordiner_n vulgar_o cordwaner_n from_o the_o fr._n codovannier_n a_o shoemaker_n and_o be_v so_o use_v in_o divers_a statute_n as_o 3_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 7._o and_o other_o cornage_n cornagium_fw-la from_fw-la cornu_fw-la a_o horn_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n the_o service_n of_o which_o tenure_n be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v perceive_v and_o by_o this_o many_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n northward_o about_o the_o pictswall_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 609._o and_o littleton_n fol._n 35._o but_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o all_o tenor_n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 107._o say_v cornage_n be_v also_o call_v in_o old_a book_n horngeld_v but_o quaere_fw-la for_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v much_o see_v horngeld_n and_o 2_o inst_n fol._n 9_o corner-tile_n see_v gutter-tile_n corody_n or_o corrody_n corrodium_fw-la from_fw-la corrodo_fw-la signify_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o allowance_n of_o meat_n drink_v and_o clothing_n due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o abbey_n or_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_n towards_o the_o reasonable_a sustenance_n of_o such_o a_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o vadelet_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o corody_n and_o a_o pension_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o a_o corody_n be_v allow_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o a_o abbey_n a_o pension_n be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n till_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v of_o a_o benefice_n of_o both_o these_o read_v fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 250._o who_o set_v down_o all_o the_o corodies_n and_o pension_n certain_a that_o any_o abbey_n when_o they_o stand_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v to_o the_o king_n corody_n seem_v to_o be_v ancient_a in_o our_o law_n for_o in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o assisc_n shall_v lie_v for_o a_o corody_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a by_o the_o stat._n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o that_o corodies_n belong_v sometime_o to_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n from_o monastery_n tenure_n in_o frankalmoin_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o corodies_n in_o itself_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o see_v 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 630._o sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la radulphus_fw-la abbas_n monasterii_fw-la s._n johannis_n de_fw-fr haghmon_n &_o ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la conventus_fw-la ad_fw-la instanciam_fw-la &_o speciale_a rogatum_fw-la excellentissimi_fw-la &_o reverendissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la thomae_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundeliae_fw-la &_o surreiae_n dedimus_fw-la roberto_n lee_n unum_fw-la corrodium_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la essendo_fw-la cum_fw-la abbate_n monasterii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la armigerum_fw-la cum_fw-la uno_fw-la garcione_n &_o duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la capiendo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la esculenta_fw-la &_o poculenta_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la pro_fw-la scipso_fw-la sicut_fw-la armigeri_fw-la abbatis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerint_fw-la capiunt_fw-la &_o percipiunt_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la garcione_n svo_fw-la sicut_fw-la garciones_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o armigerorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la capiunt_fw-la &_o percipiunt_fw-la capiendo_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la equis_fw-la suis_fw-la foenum_fw-la &_o praebendam_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la habeat_fw-la vesturam_fw-la armigerorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 3_o hen._n 5._o mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 933._o a._n corodio_n habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o exact_v a_o corody_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 264._o coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o after_o the_o death_n or_o discharge_v of_o any_o coroner_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o call_v together_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a coroner_n to_o certify_v into_o chancery_n both_o the_o election_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n elect_v and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n see_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 163._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 177._o coroner_n coronator_n a_o corona_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o this_o land_n for_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o office_n in_o king_n athelstans_n charter_n to_o beverley_n anno_fw-la 925._o and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o deal_v whole_o for_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o common_o in_o every_o county_n in_o some_o few_o and_o in_o some_o county_n but_o one_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o not_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 126._o this_o officer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a person_n that_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a knight_n that_o best_a will_v and_o may_v attend_v upon_o such_o a_o office_n yea_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la miles_n fol._n 177._o b._n whereby_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o coroner_n choose_v if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n rend_v of_o freehold_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o person_n i._n wheresoever_o he_o abode_n lib._n assisarum_fw-la fol._n 49._o coke_n lib._n 4._o case_n of_o warden_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o saddler_n fol._n 57_o b._n his_o office_n especial_o concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o what_o ancient_o belong_v to_o he_o read_v at_o large_a in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8._o britton_n cap._n 1._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o and_o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n deal_v office_n deal_v coroner_n but_o more_o apt_o for_o the_o present_a time_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 51._o there_o be_v also_o certain_a special_a coroner_n within_o divers_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o these_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o every_o county_n as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n who_o cromp._n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 102._o call_v the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o who_o authority_n see_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 46._o by_o certain_a charter_n belong_v to_o some_o college_n and_o corporation_n they_o be_v license_v to_o appoint_v their_o coroner_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n of_o this_o office_n see_v also_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 271._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 380._o and_o of_o the_o coroner_n office_n in_o scotland_n read_v skene_n verbo_fw-la iter._n corporal_a oath_n see_v oath_n corporation_n corporatio_n a_o body_n politic_a or_o a_o body_n incorporate_v so_o call_v because_o the_o person_n be_v make_v into_o a_o body_n and_o of_o capacity_n to_o take_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_v may_v commence_v and_o be_v establish_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o prescription_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o lay_v ecclesiastical_a either_o regular_a as_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n or_o secular_a as_o bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n lay_v as_o major_a commonalty_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n also_o every_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v either_o elective_a presentative_a collative_a or_o donative_n and_o again_o it_o be_v either_o sole_a or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o which_o last_o be_v by_o the_o civilian_n call_v collegium_fw-la or_o universitas_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 250._o and_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 202._o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n be_v always_o on_o the_o next_o thursday_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n be_v a_o feast_n institute_v by_o the_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n to_o which_o also_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n be_v dedicate_v it_o be_v mention_v in_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n
15._o this_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexham_n be_v strip_v of_o its_o privilege_n and_o reduce_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o chief_n governor_n of_o these_o county_n palatine_n by_o special_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n do_v heretofore_o send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o this_o power_n be_v much_o abridge_v to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o also_o to_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 137._o and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 204_o &_o 221._o beside_o these_o county_n of_o both_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o unto_o some_o city_n some_o territory_n or_o land_n or_o jurisdiction_n annex_v as_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o chester_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o canterbury_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o norwich_n worcester_n coventry_n exeter_z etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n west_n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o county_n be_v in_o another_o signification_n use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v every_o month_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 25._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 221._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n among_o the_o feudist_n county_n court_n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v by_o lambert_n otherwise_o call_v conventus_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o retain_v the_o general_a name_n as_o the_o county_z court_n hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under-sheriff_n the_o other_o call_v the_o turn_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n of_o both_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 231._o this_o county_n court_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4._o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o be_v abridge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o by_o 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la it_o have_v also_o and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o certain_a trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n britton_n cap._n 27._o &_o 28._o countinghouse_n of_o the_o king_n household_n domus_fw-la computus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la common_o call_v the_o green-cloth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n on_o the_o table_n where_o sit_v the_o lord_n steward_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o comptroller_n master_n of_o the_o household_n cofferer_n and_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n for_o daily_o take_v the_o account_n of_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o household_n make_v provision_n and_o order_v payment_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n and_o for_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o those_o below_o stair_n vide_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 131._o courratier_n fr._n a_o horse-courser_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 719._o coursitour_n see_v cursiter_n court_n curia_n signify_v the_o king_n palace_n or_o mansion_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o administer_v of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v thirty_o two_o several_a sort_n in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n well_o describe_v whereof_o most_o be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o court_v christian_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n which_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court_n leet_n read_v kitchin_n sir_n edward_n coke_n lib._n 4._o among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v twofold_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholder_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n of_o py-powder_n see_v py-powder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requisitionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o principal_o institute_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n address_v themselves_o by_o supplication_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v chief_a judge_n assist_v by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n and_o have_v beginning_n about_o 9_o hen._n 7._o according_a to_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n tractate_n on_o this_o subject_n mich._n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n that_o this_o court_n of_o request_n or_o the_o whitehal_n be_v no_o court_n that_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n see_v 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 97._o court_n of_o the_o legate_n be_v a_o court_n obtain_v by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o wherein_o he_o have_v power_n to_o prove_v will_n and_o dispense_v with_o offence_n against_o the_o spiritual_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n court_n christian_n curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o as_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o king_n law_n do_v sway_n and_o decide_v cause_n so_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n shall_v rule_v and_o direct_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n be_v divine_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n linwoods_n word_n be_v these_o in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la i._o ecclesiae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la servantur_fw-la leges_fw-la christi_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la regio_fw-la serventur_fw-la leges_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 488._o see_v before_o in_o court_n court_n of_o delegate_n see_v delegate_n court_n of_o chivalry_n curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o marshal_n court_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n this_o court_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o marshal_n law_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v both_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o see_v execution_n do_v see_v constable_n and_o 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 123._o jehan_n filz_n frere_fw-fr &_o uncle_n au_fw-fr roys_n duc_n de_fw-fr bedford_n &_o d'anjou_fw-mi conte_n richemond_n &_o de_fw-fr kendal_n &_o conestable_n d'angleterre_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr treschere_fw-la cousin_n jehan_n due_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n mareshal_n d'angleterre_fw-fr salus_fw-la nous_fw-fr vous_fw-fr mandon_v &_o chargeon_n qui_fw-la vous_fw-fr facez_fw-fr arrestre_fw-fr &_o venir_fw-fr devant_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr lieutenant_n a_o westminster_n a_o la_fw-fr quinsiesm_n du_fw-fr saint_n
so_o be_v they_o say_v to_o lead_v the_o fine_a upon_o this_o covenant_n the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o cognizee_n against_o the_o cognizor_n who_o thereupon_o yield_v to_o pass_v the_o fine_a before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o the_o acknowledgement_n be_v record_v the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v present_o conclude_v and_o all_o stranger_n not_o except_v after_o five_o year_n pass_v if_o the_o writ_n whereon_o the_o fine_a be_v ground_v be_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o of_o mesn_a or_o of_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o of_o all_o these_o fine_n may_v also_o be_v found_v west_n sect_n 23._o then_o this_o form_n be_v observe_v the_o writ_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o fine_a and_o then_o he_o appear_v do_v according_o see_v dyer_n fol._n 179._o num_fw-la 46._o fine_n be_v now_o only_o levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o solemnity_n thereof_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o edw._n 1._o before_o which_o time_n they_o be_v sometime_o levy_v in_o the_o county_n court_v court_n baron_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mr._n dugdales_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la this_o word_n fine_a sometime_o signify_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o a_o income_n to_o land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o lease_n ancient_o call_v gersuma_n sometime_o a_o amends_o pecuniary_a punishment_n or_o recompense_v upon_o a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o case_n a_o man_n be_v say_v facere_fw-la finem_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n cum_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n reg._n jud._n fol._n 25._o a._n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o fine_n see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol_n 141._o b._n 143_o 144._o and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o but_o in_o all_o these_o diversity_n of_o uses_n it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n and_o that_o be_v a_o final_a conclusion_n or_o end_n of_o difference_n between_o party_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o end_n and_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n bracton_n have_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 8._o speak_v of_o a_o common_a fine_a that_o the_o county_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o false_a judgement_n or_o other_o trespass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n before_o their_o departure_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o good_a man_n upon_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o with_o who_o agree_v the_o statute_n 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o common_a fine_a in_o leet_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 13._o vide_fw-la common_n fine_a fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 48._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 126._o b._n fine_n for_o alienation_n be_v reasonable_a fine_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a for_o licence_n to_o alien_a their_o land_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o fines_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o see_v fine_a fine_a force_n from_o the_o fr._n fin_n i_o crafty_a or_o subtle_a and_o fierce_a i._o vis_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n or_o constraint_n not_o avoidable_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 78._o and_o in_o the_o stat._n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o in_o perkins_n dower_n fol._n 321._o plowden_n fol._n 94._o coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 111._o a._n fine_a adnullando_fw-la levato_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_n be_v a_o writ_n to_o justice_n for_o disannul_v a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 15._o b._n fine_a capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o one_o who_o upon_o conviction_n by_o a_o jury_n have_v his_o land_n and_o good_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n obtain_v favour_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v remit_v his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o be_v re-delivered_n to_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 142._o a._n fine_a levando_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la tentis_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n whereby_o to_o licence_n they_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 167._o a._n fine_a non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la pulchre_fw-la placitando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v officer_n of_o court_n to_o take_v fine_n for_o fair_a plead_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o fine_a pro_fw-la redisseisina_fw-la capienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o release_n of_o one_o lay_v in_o prison_n for_o a_o re-disseisin_a upon_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 222._o finors_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v those_o that_o purify_v and_o part_v those_o metal_n from_o other_o courser_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o they_o be_v also_o call_v parter_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o sometime_o departer_n firdstole_n see_v fridstole_n firebare_n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la levari_fw-la &_o reparari_fw-la fac_fw-la signa_fw-la &_o firebares_n super_fw-la montes_fw-la altiores_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la hundredo_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la tota_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la illa_fw-la signa_fw-la quoâ—iescuâ—que_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuit_fw-la praemuniri_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la vigil_n observand_n a_o lynne_z usque_fw-la yermouth_n temp_n ed._n 2._o perhaps_o from_o the_o saxon_a fyretor_n a_o beacon_n or_o a_o high_a tower_n by_o the_o seaside_n wherein_o be_v continual_a light_n either_o to_o direct_v sailor_n in_o the_o night_n or_o give_v warning_n of_o the_o enemy_n firebote_n sax._n signify_v allowance_n of_o wood_n or_o estover_n to_o maintain_v competent_a fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v haybote_n firma_n see_v farm_n ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la noctis_fw-la be_v a_o custom_n or_o tribute_n pay_v towards_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o night_n according_a to_o domesday_n come_v meriton_n t._n r._n e._n i._n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edovardi_fw-la conf._n reddebat_fw-la firmam_fw-la unius_fw-la noctis_fw-la i._o provision_n or_o entertainment_n for_o one_o night_n or_o the_o valne_v of_o it_o firma_n regis_fw-la ancient_o pro_fw-la villa_n regius_fw-la seu_fw-la regis_fw-la manerio_fw-la spel._n first-fruit_n or_o annates_fw-la primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n after_o avoidance_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o one_o year_n give_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o pope_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o translate_v here_o in_o england_n to_o the_o king_n for_o order_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o but_o dissolve_v 1_o mar._n sess_z 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o since_o that_o time_n though_o those_o profit_n be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o yet_o be_v the_o court_n never_o restore_v but_o all_o matter_n former_o handle_v therein_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o exchequer_n see_v annates_fw-la fish-garth_a anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o a_o dam_n or_o wear_v in_o a_o river_n make_v for_o the_o take_n of_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o river_n owse_n and_o humber_n see_v garth_n fithwite_n rectiùs_fw-la fihtewite_n a_o sax._n feoht_fw-mi pugna_fw-la and_o wite_v mulcta_fw-la mulcta_fw-la ob_fw-la commissam_fw-la pugnam_fw-la in_o perturbationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la publicae_fw-la fithwite_n i._o si_fw-la pugnaverint_fw-la &_o percusserint_fw-la se_fw-la quamvis_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la non_fw-la extraxerint_fw-la prio_fw-la habebit_fw-la inde_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n fledwite_n or_o flightwite_n sax._n flyht_o fuga_fw-la &_o wite_v mulcta_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n a_o discharge_n or_o freedom_n from_o amerciament_n when_o one_o have_v be_v a_o outlaw_a fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n or_o with_o licence_n thus_o rastal_n but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o do_v not_o rather_o signify_v a_o mulct_n or_o fine_a set_v upon_o a_o fugitive_n fleet_n sax._n fleot_n i._o a_o place_n where_o the_o water_n ebb_v and_o flow_v a_o run_a water_n a_o famous_a prison_n in_o london_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o it_o stand_v to_o this_o prison_n man_n be_v usual_o commit_v for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o upon_o absolute_a
on_o the_o fence_n and_o as_o many_o tree_n or_o pole_n as_o he_o can_v reach_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ditch_n with_o the_o helve_z of_o his_o axe_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o fence_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o late_a chief_a justice_n bramston_n while_o he_o be_v a_o practiser_n and_o steward_n of_o this_o court_n do_v acknowledge_v he_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o fence_n be_v call_v frampold_a fram_a in_o saxon_a signify_v from_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v out_o the_o etymology_n or_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o sax._n fremful_a profitable_a franchise_n fr._n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o person_n immediate_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_n of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_a thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britton_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o 2_o hon._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n which_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o former_o tyndall_n and_o examshire_n in_o northumberland_n 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o franchise_n royal_a according_a to_o another_o author_n be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n francigena_n see_v engleceric_n francle_n qui_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenet_fw-la a_o freeholder_n vide_fw-la fortescu_n de_fw-fr ll._n angl._n cap._n 29._o frank-almoin_a fr._n franc-ausmone_a be_v a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffor_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terresti-service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n grand_fw-fr custumary_n of_o norm_a cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 211._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frankalmoin_n but_o britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 5._o make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a frankbank_n see_v freebench_n frank-chase_n fr._n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o free_a chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesn_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 187._o frank-fée_n feudum_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v by_o broke_n tit_n demesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesn_n be_v call_v frank-fee_n and_o that_o in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n be_v ancient_a demesn_n only_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 12._o a._n which_o say_v that_o be_v frank-fee_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n at_o the_o make_n of_o domesday_n book_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n frank-fee_n wherewith_o fitzherbert_n agree_v nat_n br._n fol._n 161._o so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o rule_n be_v either_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o frank-fee_n another_o define_v frank-fee_n to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la servitium_fw-la praestatur_fw-la domino_fw-la say_v fachineus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 39_o frank-ferm_a firma_n libera_n be_v land_n or_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n be_v change_v by_o feosment_n out_o of_o knights-service_n for_o certain_a yearly_a service_n and_o whence_o neither_o homage_n wardship_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n may_v be_v demand_v nor_o any_o other_o service_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 3._o see_v fee-farm_n frankfold_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o benefit_n or_o fold_v his_o tenant_n sheep_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o the_o manure_a his_o land_n keil_n rep._n fol._n 198._o a._n quod_fw-la vassallis_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o usufructuariis_fw-la denegatum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la &_o praediorum_fw-la dominis_n solum_fw-la competebat_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o fr._n franc_n i_o free_a and_o the_o sax._n fald_n i._o a_o fold_n see_v faldage_n frank-law_n libera_n lex_fw-la be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o free_a and_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o that_o for_o any_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n lose_v his_o franc-law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o testify_v any_o truth_n next_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o must_v not_o approach_v it_o in_o person_n but_o appoint_v his_o attorney_n three_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n must_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estreaped_a his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n thus_o crompton_n in_o his_o just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o who_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 59_o see_v conspiracy_n frank-marriage_n liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o tail-special_a grow_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o gift_n sciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o t._n b._n de_fw-fr o._n dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o presenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la a._n b._n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o mariae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la filiae_fw-la verae_fw-la c._n d._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n west_n par_fw-fr 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 303._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o donor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o divide_v maritagium_fw-la in_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la see_v marriage_n fleta_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n do_v no_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n ne_o donatores_fw-la vel_fw-la corum_fw-la haercdes_fw-la per_fw-la homagii_fw-la receptionem_fw-la a_o reversione_n repellantur_fw-la and_o why_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n and_o downward_o they_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o donor_n quia_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la uchementer_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatoriorum_n reversura_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o frankpledge_a from_o the_o fr._n frank_n i._n liber_n &_o pleige_v i_o fidejussor_n signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freemen_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v that_o every_o freeborn_a man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n except_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o truth_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_n become_v customable_o bind_v one_o for_o another_o to_o see_v each_o man_n of_o their_o pledge_n forth_o come_v at_o all_o time_n or_o to_o answer_v the_o transgression_n commit_v by_o any_o go_v away_o so_o that_o whoever_o offend_v it_o be_v forthwith_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_v he_o be_v and_o then_o those_o of_o that_o pledge_n either_o bring_v he_o forth_o within_o thirty_o one_o day_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n this_o be_v call_v frankpledge_a and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o decenna_n because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o ten_o household_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n thus_o mutual_o bind_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v call_v decennier_n because_o he_o be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o other_o this_o
circa_n haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la processit_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la novae_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la trailbaston_a contra_fw-la intrusores_fw-la conductitios_n hominum_fw-la vapulatores_fw-la conductitio_n seisinae_fw-la captores_fw-la pacis_fw-la infractores_fw-la raptores_fw-la incendiarios_fw-la murduratores_fw-la pugnatores_fw-la multi_fw-la hoc_fw-la perempti_fw-la multi_fw-la redempti_fw-la multi_fw-la noxii_fw-la pauci_fw-la innoxii_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la adeo_fw-la quidem_fw-la rigidè_fw-la processit_fw-la hujuâ—â—â—ertionis_fw-la justitia_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la proprio_fw-la filio_fw-la non_fw-la parceret_fw-la etc._n etc._n dira_fw-la multa_fw-la hist_o roffens_n fol._n 200._o de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1305._o by_o mean_n of_o which_o inquisition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n many_o flee_v the_o realm_n which_o be_v thereby_o quiet_v and_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o his_o war_n see_v matth._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1305._o we_o find_v also_o a_o commission_n of_o trailbaston_a coram_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr grey_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justice_n apud_fw-la st._n albanum_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n tertii_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la 5._o see_v spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la trailbaston_a justice_n of_o the_o pavilion_n justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n be_v certain_a judge_n of_o a_o pyepowder_n court_n of_o a_o most_o transcendent_a jurisdiction_n ancient_o authorise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o a_o fair_a hold_v on_o s._n giles_n hill_n near_o that_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o episcopos_fw-la wynton_n &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n cognitiones_fw-la placitorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la feriâ—_n durante_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la clave_n partarum_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la wynton_n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la tempore_fw-la feriae_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la immunitates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la habuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o patent_n at_o large_a in_o prynnes_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 191._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o attend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o for_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v dispatch_v without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o see_v quorum_fw-la the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o be_v various_a and_o ground_v upon_o several_a statute_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o see_v shepherd_n sure_a guide_n for_o i._o of_o peace_n justice_n of_o peace_n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o of_o the_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 25._o justiciar_n fr._n justicy_a a_o justice_n or_o justicer_n the_o lord_n bermingham_n justiciar_n of_o ireland_n baker_n fol._n 118._o justicy_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o special_a case_n in_o his_o county_n court_n of_o which_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n there_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n with_o who_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 231._o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n and_o require_v no_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la justicies_fw-la justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o maintain_n or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o one_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n break_v tit_n replevin_n justificator_n justificatores_fw-la will._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la &_o justificatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la norfolk_n salutem_fw-la inquirite_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la quis_fw-la justiùs_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la haberet_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la five_o abbas_n ramesiae_fw-la five_o antecessor_n w._n de_fw-fr albenio_n et_fw-la si_fw-la comitatus_fw-la concordaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n rectius_fw-la praedictam_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la c._n solidi_fw-la quos_fw-la radul_fw-la passel_n implacitavit_fw-la sine_fw-la mora_fw-la abbati_n reddantur_fw-la t._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n leave_v it_o thus_o without_o explication_n justificator_n seem_v to_o signify_v compurgator_n or_o those_o that_o by_o oath_n justify_v the_o innocency_n report_n or_o oath_n of_o another_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wage_n law_n also_o juryman_n because_o they_o justify_v that_o party_n on_o who_o behalf_n they_o give_v their_o verdict_n k._n kalendermoneth_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o consist_v of_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o one_o day_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n a_o twelvemonth_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n include_v all_o the_o year_n but_o twelvemonth_n shall_v be_v compute_v according_a to_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o every_o month_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 61._o b._n catesbies_n case_n and_o see_v computation_n kantref_o brit._n in_o wales_n it_o signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n le_z preme_a conquereur_fw-fr des_fw-fr treis_n kantref_n the_o la_o tere_o de_fw-fr breckenoch_n estoit_fw-fr bernard_n de_fw-fr nefmarche_n norman_n mon._n angl._n 1._o pa._n fol._n 319._o b._n see_v cantre_v churl_n sax._n a_o man_n and_o sometime_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o clown_n hence_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o seaman_n a_o buscarle_n and_o a_o domestic_a servant_n huscarle_n this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n selden'_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la and_o other_o ancient_a record_n from_o hence_o by_o corruption_n come_v our_o modern_a word_n churl_n karrata_fw-la faeni_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 548._o b._n a_o cart_n load_n of_o hay_n see_v carecta_fw-la kay_n kaia_n &_o caya_n sax._n caeg_fw-la area_n in_o littore_fw-la onerandarum_fw-la atque_fw-la exonerandarum_fw-la navium_fw-la causa_fw-la e_fw-la compactis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la trabibusque_fw-la clavium_fw-la instar_fw-la firmata_fw-la a_o wharf_n to_o land_n or_o ship_n good_n or_o ware_n at_o the_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v according_a to_o scaliger_n to_o keep_v in_o or_o restrain_v and_o so_o be_v the_o earth_n or_o ground_n where_o kays_n be_v make_v with_o plank_n and_o post_n kayage_n kaiagium_n portorium_fw-la quod_fw-la kaiae_n nomine_fw-la exigit_fw-la telonarius_n the_o money_n or_o toll_n pay_v for_o load_v or_o unload_v ware_n at_o a_o key_n or_o wharf_n rot._n pat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o m._n 10._o and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o m_o 1._o kedel_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v kiddle_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n style_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n through_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o which_o seal_n many_o of_o those_o grant_n and_o commission_n as_o to_o divers_a particular_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o law_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n be_v as_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n just_o belong_v and_o attribute_v thereunto_o this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v both_o these_o great_a officer_n can_v proper_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o before_o they_o may_v yet_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n 7_o martii_fw-la 1616._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n then_o live_v but_o die_v the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n per_fw-la
traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 87._o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n see_v custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n through_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o some_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n at_o all_o he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 11._o gardien_fw-mi deal_v privy_a seal_n in_o rot._n parl._n 11_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 28._o and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o keeper_n of_o the_o touch_n anno_fw-la 12_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o assay_v see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n thereto_o belong_v and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o forty_o day_n before_o to_o warn_v all_o under_o officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n manw._n par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 156_o etc._n etc._n kennet_n a_o sort_n of_o course_n welsh_a cloth_n mention_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o kern_n idle_a person_n vagabond_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la homines_fw-la ociosi_fw-la &_o malefactoribus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la kernys_n dicuntur_fw-la ord._n hibern_n 31_o edw._n 3._o m._n 11_o 12._o kernellatus_fw-la et_fw-la dux_n sc_fw-la lanc._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la clamat_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la habere_fw-la castrum_n suum_fw-la de_fw-fr halton_n kernellatum_fw-la pl._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warr._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o fortify_v or_o embattel_v keyle_n or_o kéele_n cyuli_n or_o ciule_n a_o kind_n of_o long_a boat_n of_o great_a antiquity_n mention_v anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o longae_fw-la nave_n quibus_fw-la britanniam_fw-la primò_fw-la ingressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la saxones_n spel._n kidder_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o every_o person_n be_v a_o common_a badger_n kidder_n lader_n or_o carrier_n say_v the_o statute_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o badge_n or_o carry_v corn_n dead_a victual_n or_o other_o merchandise_n up_o and_o down_o to_o sell_v call_v also_o kyddier_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o kiddle_n kidel_n or_o kedel_n kidellus_n a_o dam_n or_o open_a wear_n in_o a_o river_n with_o a_o loop_n or_o narrow_a cut_n in_o it_o accommodate_v for_o the_o lay_n of_o weel_n or_o other_o engine_n to_o catch_v fish_n 2_o part._n of_o coke_n instit_n angustias_fw-la machinas_fw-la sive_fw-la ingenia_fw-la in_o fluminibus_fw-la posita_fw-la ad_fw-la salmones_n aliosque_fw-la pisces_fw-la intercipiendos_fw-la some_o fisherman_n corrupt_o call_v they_o kettles_n the_o word_n be_v ancient_a for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 24._o we_o read_v thus_o omnes_fw-la kidelli_n deponantur_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la penitus_fw-la per_fw-la thamesiam_fw-la &_o medeweyam_n &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o in_o a_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n john_n power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n de_fw-fr kidellis_fw-la amovendis_fw-la per_fw-la thamesiam_fw-la &_o medeweyam_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v accord_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o a_o survey_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o wear_v mill_n stank_n stake_n and_o kidel_n in_o the_o great_a river_n of_o england_n inq._n capt_n apud_fw-la derb._n 15_o nou._n 1_o eliz._n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tho._n fyndern_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fuit_fw-la sâ—isitus_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la kidello_n vocat_fw-la a_o be_v ac_fw-la de_fw-la libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la in_o potlok_n esc_n bundello_n 3._o kilk_v be_v a_o ancient_a servile_a kind_n of_o payment_n for_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n i_o find_v kilk_v pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la husbandrea_fw-la 2_o denar_fw-mi king_n of_o herald_n rex_fw-la heraldorum_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a officer_n at_o arm_n that_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o society_n among_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v call_v pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la see_v herald_n king_n of_o the_o minstrel_n at_o tutbury_n in_o com._n staff_n his_o power_n and_o privilege_n appear_v in_o the_o follow_a charter_n johan_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr castille_n &_o de_fw-fr leon_n duke_n de_fw-fr lancastre_n a_o tout_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr cestes_fw-la nos_fw-la letres_fw-la verront_fw-fr ou_fw-fr orront_fw-fr saluz_fw-fr saches_n nous_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr ordonez_fw-fr constitut_v &_o assignez_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr bien_fw-fr ame_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr des_fw-fr ministraulx_n dein_n nostre_fw-fr honeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tuttebury_n quore_fw-la est_fw-la ou_fw-fr qui_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr serra_fw-mi pur_fw-mi prendre_fw-fr &_o arrester_n tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr ministralx_n dein_n meisme_n nostre_fw-fr honour_n &_o franchise_n queux_fw-fr refusont_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a lour_v service_n &_o ministralcie_n as_o eux_fw-fr appertinent_a a_o fair_a de_fw-fr ancient_a temps_fw-fr a_fw-fr tuttebury_n suisdit_n annuelment_n les_fw-fr jours_fw-fr del_fw-it assumption_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dame_n donant_n &_o grantant_n au_o dit_fw-mi roy_fw-fr des_fw-fr ministralx_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr estant_fw-fr plâ—in_fw-fr poier_fw-fr &_o mandement_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr fair_a resonablement_n justifier_n &_o constrener_n the_o fair_a lour_v service_n &_o ministralcies_fw-la en_fw-fr manner_n come_v appeint_a &_o come_v illonques_fw-la ad_fw-la este_fw-la use_n &_o the_o ancient_a temps_fw-fr accustom_v en_fw-fr testimoigniance_fw-fr de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr choose_v nous_fw-fr avons_fw-fr fait_fw-fr fair_a ceste_n nos_fw-la letres_fw-la patent_n do_v souz_n nostre_fw-fr privy_a seal_n a_o nostre_fw-fr castel_n de_fw-fr tuttebury_n le_fw-fr xxii_o jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr august_n le_fw-fr a_fw-fr de_fw-fr regne_fw-la nostre_fw-fr tresdulces_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr richard_n second_o quart_n confirm_a by_o hen._n 6._o 22._o febr._n 21_o regni_fw-la item_n est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la histriones_fw-la venientes_fw-la ad_fw-la matutind_n in_o festo_fw-la assumptionis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la habebunt_fw-la unum_fw-la taurum_fw-la de_fw-la priore_n de_fw-fr tuttebury_n si_fw-la ipsum_fw-la capere_fw-la possunt_fw-la citra_fw-la aquam_fw-la do_v propinquiorem_fw-la tuttebury_n vel_fw-la prio_fw-la dabit_fw-la eye_v xl_o d._n pro_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la domino_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la festum_fw-la annuatim_fw-la xx_o d._n mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 355._o b._n see_v minstrel_n kings-bench_n bancus_fw-la regius_n from_o the_o sax._n banca_n a_o bench_n or_o form_n be_v the_o court_n or_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sometime_o wont_a to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o be_v therefore_o movable_a with_o the_o court_n or_o king_n household_n and_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o aula_n regis_fw-la wherein_o and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o only_a court_n of_o the_o king_n till_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v handle_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a this_o court_n be_v wont_a in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v private_a contract_n and_o civil_a action_n to_o the_o common-plea_n and_o other_o court_n glanvil_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 70._o king_n silver_n be_v that_o money_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o a_o licence_n there_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n for_o levy_v a_o fine_a coke_n vol._n 6._o fol_n 39_o a_o &_o 43._o b._n king_n swanheard_a magister_fw-la deductus_fw-la cignorum_fw-la pat._n 16_o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 38._o radulphum_fw-la scot_n custodem_fw-la cignorem_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la five_o per_fw-la alium_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la custos_fw-la cignorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la no_o fowl_n can_v be_v a_o stray_n but_o a_o swan_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 280._o kintal_n span._n quintal_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n most_o common_o of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n or_o something_o under_o or_o over_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o sundry_a nation_n plowden_n fol._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o renynger_n and_o fogassa_n mention_n 2000_o kintal_n of_o woad_n kirkâ—ys-quest_n be_v a_o ancient_a record_n remain_v with_o the_o remembrancer_n
other_o act_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 329._o privy_a fr._n priuè_fw-la i._n familiaris_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v partaker_n or_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o action_n or_o thing_n as_o privy_n of_o blood_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o every_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 137._o merchant_n privy_a be_v opposite_a to_o merchant_n stranger_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 14._o coke_n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n fol._n 23._o and_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 123._o mention_n four_o kind_n of_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o the_o decease_a privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v create_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o four_o be_v privy_a in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n that_o be_v when_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o expositor_n of_o law-term_n add_v a_o five_o sort_n of_o privy_a who_o see_v and_o coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o sect._n 161._o privy-seal_a privatum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la be_v a_o seal_n that_o the_o king_n use_v to_o such_o grant_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n first_o they_o pass_v the_o privy-signet_n than_o the_o privy-seal_n and_o last_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o privy-seal_n be_v also_o sometime_o use_v in_o thing_n of_o less_o consequence_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o pass_v the_o great_a one_o no_o writ_n shall_v pass_v under_o the_o privy-seal_n which_o touch_v the_o common-law_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 555._o privilege_n privilegium_fw-la be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a a_o personal_a privilege_n be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v or_o allow_v to_o any_o person_n either_o against_o or_o beside_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o menial_a servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n nor_o for_o certain_a day_n before_o and_o after_o a_o privilege_n real_a be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o place_n as_o to_o the_o university_n that_o none_o of_o either_o may_v be_v call_v to_o westminster-hall_n or_o prosecute_v in_o other_o court_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n privilegium_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o singular_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la privata_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la uni_fw-la homini_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la collegio_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la conceditur_fw-la privity_n fr._n privauté_fw-fr private_a familiarity_n friendship_n inward_a relation_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o certain_a service_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v privy_a probat_fw-la of_o testament_n probatio_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la be_v the_o exhibit_v and_o prove_v last_a will_n and_o testament_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n delegated_a by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n die_v if_o all_o the_o decease_a party_n good_n chattel_n and_o debt_n owe_v he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o diocese_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n according_a as_o their_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v have_v the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n if_o the_o good_n be_v disperse_v in_o divers_a diocese_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o sum_n of_o note_n as_o five_o pound_n ordinary_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o party_n live_v then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o york_z the_o ordinary_a by_o his_o prerogative_n this_o probat_fw-la be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o in_o common_a form_n or_o per_fw-la testes_fw-la the_o first_o be_v only_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o swear_v upon_o his_o credality_n that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o exhibit_v be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v per_fw-la testes_fw-la be_v when_o beside_o his_o oath_n he_o also_o produce_v witness_n or_o make_v other_o proof_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o which_o late_a course_n be_v take_v most_o common_o where_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o strife_n or_o dispute_n about_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o will_n prove_v in_o common_a form_n only_o may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n any_o time_n within_o thirty_o year_n after_o and_o where_o a_o will_n dispose_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o freehold_n it_o be_v now_o usual_o prove_v by_o witness_n in_o chancery_n procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o plea_n or_o cause_n former_o call_v from_o a_o base_a court_n to_o the_o chancery_n kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n by_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorari_fw-la be_v release_v and_o send_v again_o to_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v proceed_v in_o there_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n or_o that_o the_o matter_n comprise_v in_o the_o party_n allegation_n on_o suggestion_n be_v not_o well_o prove_v brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 63._o see_v anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 11._o letter_n of_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n see_v in_o what_o diversity_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n ca._n 23._o process_n processus_n a_o procedendo_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o proceed_v or_o go_v out_o upon_o former_a matter_n either_o original_a or_o judicial_a and_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v large_o take_v for_o all_o proceed_n in_o any_o real_a or_o personal_a civil_a or_o criminal_a action_n from_o the_o original_a writ_n to_o the_o end_n britton_n foe_fw-mi 138._o second_o we_o call_v that_o the_o process_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v call_v into_o any_o temporal_a court_n which_o be_v always_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n see_v lamb._n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o process_n adjoin_v to_o his_o eiren._n divers_a kind_n of_o process_n upon_o inditement_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v in_o cromp._n justice_n of_o p._n foe_o 134._o special_a process_n be_v that_o which_o be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o offence_n by_o statute_n processum_fw-la continuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o process_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 128._o a._n prochein_n amy_n fr._n prochain_n amie_fw-fr proximus_fw-la amicus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o child_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n allow_v by_o law_n to_o deal_v for_o he_o in_o manage_v his_o affair_n as_o to_o be_v his_o guardian_n if_o he_o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o in_o the_o redress_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v he_o stat._n westm_n 1._o ca._n 48._o and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 15._o and_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o action_n at_o law_n per_fw-la gardianum_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o per_fw-la proximum_fw-la amicum_fw-la where_o the_o infant_n be_v defendant_n see_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 261._o proclamation_n proclamatio_fw-la be_v a_o notice_n public_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o advertise_v his_o subject_n so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 7_o ric._n 2._o ca._n 6._o 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 8._o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n be_v a_o writ_n so_o call_v whereby_o public_a notice_n be_v give_v where_o a_o man_n not_o appear_v upon_o a_o subpoena_fw-la nor_o a_o attachment_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o rebel_n if_o he_o render_v not_o himself_o by_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o this_o writ_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o notice_n open_o and_o solemn_o give_v at_o all_o the_o assize_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o engross_a it_o which_o proclamation_n be_v make_v upon_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a send_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plees_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n west_n part_v 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fines_n sect._n 132._o where_o also_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proclamation_n proclamare_fw-la est_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o valde_fw-la clamare_fw-la see_v proclamation_n in_o divers_a case_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la proclamation_n pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o chancery_n where_o
imaginibus_fw-la equitum_fw-la in_o sigillis_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la arma_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o paruis_fw-la scutis_fw-la chron._n joh._n rossi_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sealer_n sigillator_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o seal_v the_o writ_n and_o instrument_n there_o make_v in_o his_o presence_n seam_n sax._n see_v seem_v scene_z fish_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n sesse_n 1._o ca._n 25._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a long_a net_n call_v a_o scene_n searcher_n see_v alneger_n sea-rover_n anno_fw-la 16_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o see_v privateir_n second_o deliverance_n secunda_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o a_o return_n of_o cattle_n replevied_a adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o distrain_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o party_n that_o replevied_a for_o the_o replevy_v the_o same_o cattle_n again_o upon_o security_n put_v in_o for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o they_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v justify_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n in_o second_o deliverance_n fol._n 522._o vide_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 41._o num_fw-la 4_o 5._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o iie_v against_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o suit_n either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o court_n baron_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 158._o secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la aeniciam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o elder_n part_n of_o the_o coheir_n to_o perform_v service_n for_o all_o the_o coparcener_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol_n 177._o a._n secta_fw-la molendini_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n of_o b._n and_o after_o go_v to_o another_o mill_n with_o his_o corn._n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 153._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 122._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v especial_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o franktenant_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o make_v suit_n to_o his_o mill._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n be_v now_o much_o turn_v into_o trespass_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o be_v a_o service_n which_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o fee_n to_o perform_v secta_fw-la shirarum_fw-la per_fw-la sectam_fw-la shirarum_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr secta_fw-la in_o com._n cestriae_fw-la &_o flint_n coram_fw-la justice_n domini_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la aula_n placitorum_fw-la plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o secta_fw-la unica_fw-la tantum_fw-la facienda_fw-la pro_fw-la pluribus_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o heir_n who_o be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o more_o suit_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a heir_n descend_v to_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 177._o 4._o sectis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n who_o for_o her_o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o perform_v suit_n of_o court_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 174._o secunda_fw-la super_fw-la oneratione_n pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n have_v be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o first_o surcharge_v the_o common_a do_v it_o again_o notwithstanding_o the_o measurement_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 157._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 73._o vide_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 8._o secundary_a secundarius_n a_o second_o officer_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o chief_a officer_n as_o the_o secundary_a of_o the_o fine_a office_n secundary_a of_o the_o compter_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o each_o of_o the_o two_o compter_n secundary_a of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o secundary_n of_o the_o pipe_n two_o secundary_a to_o the_o remembrancer_n which_o be_v two_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n camden_n pag._n 113._o securitatem_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n against_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v meet_a fitz._n nat._n br_n fol._n 85._o securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o who_o be_v threaten_v death_n or_o danger_n against_o he_o that_o so_o threaten_v and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n whereof_o the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n you_o may_v see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 88_o b._n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 79._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v he_o be_v force_v to_o what_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o other_o so_o assault_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o danger_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o inevitable_a stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o and_o although_o he_o justify_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o be_v he_o drive_v to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n from_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o forfeit_n notwithstanding_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n signior_n dominus_fw-la fr._n seigneur_n signify_v general_o as_o much_o as_o lord_n but_o particular_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o of_o a_o manor_n as_o dominus_fw-la or_o senior_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n be_v he_o who_o grant_v a_o fee_n or_o benefit_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o hotoman_n say_v have_v grant_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o the_o property_n i._n dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la he_o still_o retain_v in_o himself_o signior_n in_o gross_n see_v lord_n in_o gross_n seignory_n dominium_fw-la fr._n seigneurie_n i._o ditio_fw-la dominatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n signify_v a_o manor_n or_o lordship_n seignory_n de_fw-fr sokemans_fw-mi kitchen_n fol._n 80._o seignory_n in_o gross_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o lord_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o manor_n but_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la whereby_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v seignory_n in_o gross_n idem_fw-la fol._n 206._o seignourage_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o regality_n or_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v allowance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o his_o exchange_n to_o be_v coin_a seisin_n seisina_fw-la fr._n scisine_n possession_n and_o premier_n seisin_n be_v the_o first_o possession_n seisin_n be_v twofold_a in_o fact_n and_o in_o law_n perkins_n dower_n 369_o &_o 370._o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v when_o a_o actual_a possession_n be_v take_v seisin_n in_o law_n be_v when_o something_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n account_v a_o seisin_n as_o a_o inrolment_n seisin_n in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o right_a to_o land_n and_o tenement_n though_o the_o owner_n be_v by_o wrong_n despise_v of_o they_o perkins_n tenant_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr courtesy_n 457_o 478_o coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 9_o a._n call_v it_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o seisin_n actual_a seisina_fw-la habenda_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n who_o be_v former_o convict_v of_o felony_n after_o the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 165._o a._n selda_n from_o the_o sax._n seldom_o a_o seat_n stool_n or_o settle_n assisa_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 1._o apud_fw-la hoveden_n prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la mercator_fw-la praetendat_fw-la seldae_fw-la suae_fw-la rubros_fw-la pannos_fw-la vel_fw-la nigros_fw-la vel_fw-la scuta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la visus_fw-la emptorum_fw-la saepe_fw-la decipiuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la pannum_fw-la eligendum_fw-la in_o majoribus_fw-la chronicis_fw-la ubi_fw-la locus_fw-la hic_fw-la vertitur_fw-la selda_n window_n exponitur_fw-la say_v spelman_n but_o by_o what_o follow_v it_o seem_v clear_o to_o signify_v a_o shop_n shed_n stand_v or_o stall_n sciant_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la
and_o purify_v as_o in_o cornwall_n and_o elsewhere_o of_o which_o read_v cam._n brit._n pa._n 119._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o stannaryman_n grant_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o before_o they_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o edward_n the_o three_o see_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n so_o 327._o and_o coke_n 12_o rep._n foe_o 9_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o stannary-court_n see_v anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 15._o staple_n stapulum_n signify_v this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o city_n whether_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o carry_v their_o wool_n cloth_n lead_v tyn_n and_o such_o like_a staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o utterance_n of_o they_o by_o the_o great_a the_o word_n come_v from_o the_o fr._n fstape_n i._n forum_n vinarium_fw-la a_o market_n or_o staple_n for_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o france_n and_o in_o a_o old_a french_a book_n thus_o a_o calais_n y_fw-fr avoite_fw-fr estape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lie_v &c_n &c_n i._o the_o staple_n for_o wool_n you_o may_v read_v of_o many_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o staple_n in_o our_o statute_n according_a as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o alter_v they_o from_o 2_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o to_o 5_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 7_o what_o officer_n the_o staple_n have_v belong_v to_o they_o you_o may_v see_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 21._o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v wool_n leather_n woolfelâ—_n lead_v tin_n butter_n cheese_n cloth_n etc._n etc._n as_o appease_v by_o the_o stat._n 14_o ric._n 2._o ca._n 1._o though_o some_o allow_v only_o the_o five_o first_o see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 238._o star-chamber_n camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la otherwise_o call_v chamber_n des_fw-fr estoiels_n be_v a_o chamber_n at_o westminster_n so_o call_v because_o at_o first_o all_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v deck_v with_o image_n of_o gild_a star_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v write_v the_o ster_v chamber_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o ordain_v by_o two_o several_a statute_n viz._n 3_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 1._o and_o 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v by_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o retainors_n embraceor_n misdemeanour_n of_o officer_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o the_o common-law_n have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o be_v still_o use_v according_o see_v camden_n pa._n 112_o 113._o but_o by_o the_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 10._o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n thereto_o belong_v etc._n etc._n be_v from_o and_o after_o 1_o august_n 1641_o clear_o and_o absolute_o dissolve_v and_o determine_v starling_n see_v sterling_n statute_n statutum_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o signify_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a coke_n lib._n 4._o holland_n case_n second_o statute_n be_v a_o short_a write_n call_v a_o statute-merchant_n or_o statute-staple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o bond_n anno_fw-la 5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 12._o and_o be_v call_v statute_n because_o make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n express_o provide_v in_o certain_a statute_n which_o direct_v both_o before_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v west_n par_fw-fr 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 151._o define_v a_o statute-merchant_n to_o be_v a_o bond_n acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o statutes-merchant_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n or_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v or_o before_o the_o mayor_n chief_a warden_n or_o mayor_n of_o other_o city_n or_o good_a town_n or_o other_o sufficient_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o great_a be_v keep_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o less_o by_o the_o say_v clerk_n the_o form_n of_o which_o bond_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 64._o sect._n 2._o thus_o deliver_v noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la i_o n._n de_fw-fr tali_fw-la comitatu_fw-la teneri_fw-la m._n in_fw-la centum_fw-la marcis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la eidem_fw-la m._n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la pent._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecero_fw-la concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currant_n super_fw-la i_o &_o haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la districtio_fw-la &_o pena_fw-la provisa_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edito_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n datum_n london_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la the_o fee_n for_o the_o seal_n be_v for_o statute_n acknowledge_v in_o fair_n for_o every_o pound_n a_o half_a penny_n and_o out_o of_o fair_n a_o farthing_n the_o execution_n upon_o statute-merchant_n be_v first_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v and_o can_v be_v find_v if_o not_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n 13_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 4._o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la statute-merchant_n statute-staple_n be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v or_o improper_o proper_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n acknowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n the_o fee_n for_o the_o seal_n be_v of_o every_o pound_n if_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o 100_o l._n a_o halfpenny_n and_o if_o it_o exceed_v 100_o l._n a_o farthing_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o creditor_n may_v forthwith_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n 23_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o a_o statute-staple_n improper_a be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proper_a statute-staple_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n the_o form_n of_o all_o which_o bond_n or_o statute_n see_v in_o westm_n part_v 1_o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 152_o 154_o etc._n etc._n statute_n be_v also_o use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a discourse_n for_o the_o petite_fw-fr session_n which_o be_v yearly_o keep_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o servant_n in_o service_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n ca._n 4._o see_v recognizance_n statute-session_n otherwise_o call_v petty-session_n be_v a_o meeting_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n where_o by_o custom_n they_o have_v be_v use_v whereunto_o the_o constable_n do_v repair_v and_o other_o both_o householder_n and_o servant_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o their_o servant_n the_o rate_v of_o servant_n wage_n and_o the_o bestow_n such_o people_n in_o service_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v either_o refuse_v to_o seek_v or_o can_v get_v master_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n ca._n 4._o statuto_fw-la stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o take_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n who_o have_v forfeit_v the_o bond_n call_v statute-staple_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 151._o statutum_n de_fw-fr laboraiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a for_o the_o apprehend_v such_o labourer_n as_o refuse_v to_o work_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n reg._n judic_n foe_fw-mi 27._o b._n statutum_n mercatorium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o imprison_v he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v statute-merchant_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 146._o b._n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v one_o against_o lay-person_n another_o against_o ecclesiastical_a stemnifreoch_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la libertate_fw-la multurae_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o molendixo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la sint_fw-la stemnefreoch_n &_o cholfreoch_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 293._o b._n quaere_fw-la stennerie_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o with_o stannery_n in_o the_o statute_n 4_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 8._o see_v stannery_n sterbrech_n alias_o strebrech_v be_v the_o break_n obstruction_n or_o diminution_n of_o a_o way_n or_o the_o turn_n it_o out_o of_o its_o right_a course_n from_o the_o old_a english_a word_n strae_fw-fr i._n via_n and_o breach_n fractio_fw-la
say_v that_o for_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o that_o wrong_n or_o damage_n which_o be_v do_v by_o one_o private_a man_n to_o another_o or_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o forest_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n trespass-general_a otherwise_o term_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o trespass-special_a otherwise_o call_v trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o force_n howbeit_o sometime_o they_o be_v confound_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n always_o sue_v for_o damage_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o hurt_n do_v he_o by_o the_o defendant_n see_v break_z abridg._n tit._n trespass_n there_o be_v also_o trespass_n local_a and_o trespass_n transitory_a trespass_n local_a be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a that_o if_o the_o defendant_n join_v issue_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o traverse_v the_o place_n only_o by_o say_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v the_o trespass_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o aver_v it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o defeat_v the_o action_n trespass_n transitory_a be_v that_o which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o defendant_n travense_n of_o the_o place_n because_o the_o place_n be_v not_o material_a but_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la frogiâ—_n ought_v to_o be_v local_a bracton_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 34._o num_fw-la 6._o divide_v transgressionem_fw-la in_o majorem_fw-la &_o minorâ—m_fw-la see_v also_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la trespass_n trespassant_n fr._n passenger_n so_o britton_n use_v it_o ca._n 29._o trial_n triatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a before_o a_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n as_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o juror_n matter_n of_o law_n by_o the_o justice_n matter_n of_o record_n by_o the_o record_n itself_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v try_v without_o any_o oath_n by_o his_o peer_n upon_o their_o honour_n and_o allegiance_n but_o in_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a they_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la if_o ancient_a demean_v be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o deny_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o domesday_n bastardy_n excommengement_n lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o trial_n by_o combat_n and_o great_a assize_n see_v combat_n and_o assize_n see_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o twelve_o men._n triatio_fw-la est_fw-la exactissima_fw-la litis_fw-la contestatae_fw-la coram_fw-la judice_fw-la per_fw-la duodecemvirale_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la exagitatio_fw-la pat._n 3._o r._n joh._n m._n 3._o in_o fidelitate_fw-la leulini_n statuitur_fw-la de_fw-la triatione_fw-la differentiarum_fw-la dicti_fw-la leulini_n etc._n etc._n tribuch_o &_o trebuchet_n terbichetum_n a_o tumbril_n cuckingstole_n or_o gogingstole_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la concedimus_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n cum_fw-la soca_fw-la &_o sacca_n on_o strand_n &_o streme_a on_o wude_n &_o fell_v toll_n &_o teym_n tribuch_o hamsoken_n murdre_n forestall_v danegeld_n infangenthef_fw-fr &_o utfangenthef_n flemenefremthe_o blodwite_n wreck_n etc._n etc._n carta_n joh._n regis_fw-la dat._n 11_o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o regni_fw-la trihe_v or_o trthe_v sax._n trihinga_n contain_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o province_n also_o a_o court_n hold_v within_o that_o circuit_n which_o be_v the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v a_o court-leet_n which_o be_v above_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o inferior_a to_o the_o county_n court_n breve_fw-la de_fw-la atturnato_fw-la de_fw-fr loquelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n regist_n 266._o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la libere_fw-la possit_fw-la facere_fw-la atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la loquelas_fw-la svas_fw-la prosequendas_fw-la &_o defendendas_fw-la motas_fw-la in_o trithyngis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la wapentachiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la curiis_fw-la sine_fw-la breve_fw-la nostro_fw-la sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr merton_n ca._n 10._o fiat_n autem_fw-la visus_fw-la de_fw-la franciplegio_fw-la sic_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o quoth_v trithinga_n sit_fw-la integra_fw-la sicut_fw-la esse_fw-la consuevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n mag._n char._n ca._n 36._o see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 61._o &_o origin_n jurid_a foe_fw-mi 26._o see_v lath._n et_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la monachi_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la &_o soluti_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la scotto_n geldo_n auxiliis_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la hydagio_fw-it &_o a_o secta_fw-la in_o schiris_n wapuntachis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la trithingis_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la curiis_fw-la &_o saeculi_fw-la oneribus_fw-la universis_fw-la carta_n eadredi_n regis_fw-la anno_fw-la 948._o abb._n &_o monachis_fw-la croiland_n trinity-house_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o college_n at_o debtford_n belong_v to_o a_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o seafaring_a man_n who_o have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o those_o that_o destroy_v sea-mark_n and_o to_o redress_v their_o do_n as_o also_o to_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o saylor_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o divers_a other_o thing_n belong_v to_o navigation_n and_o the_o sea_n anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n ca._n 13._o trink_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o fishing-net_n or_o a_o engine_n to_o catch_v fish_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 15._o coke_n 12_o rep._n foe_o 89._o mich._n 9_o jac._n triour_o be_v such_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o court_n to_o examine_v whether_o a_o challenge_v make_v to_o the_o panel_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v just_a or_o no._n brook_n do_fw-mi challenge_v foe_n 122._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 158._o trista_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la superior_a constitisset_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la venandi_fw-la quam_fw-la vulgus_fw-la tristam_n vocant_fw-la singulis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la canibus_fw-la singula_fw-la loca_fw-la delegat_fw-la ut_fw-la obsessa_fw-la undique_fw-la bestia_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la eligeret_fw-la exitum_fw-la inveniret_fw-la exitium_fw-la etc._n etc._n decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la foe_fw-mi 367._o servitium_n vel_fw-la officium_fw-la plane_n sapit_fw-la fiducia_fw-la mixtum_fw-la origo_fw-la in_fw-la fallor_fw-la a_o nostratium_fw-la trust_n gloss_n in_o x._o script_n see_v tristris_n tristris_n tristis_fw-la &_o trista_fw-la from_o trai_v i_o trust_n be_v a_o immunity_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v free_v from_o his_o attendance_n on_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o forest_n when_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o châ—se_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v compelâ—d_v to_o hold_v a_o dog_n follow_v the_o chase_n nor_o stand_v at_o a_o place_n appoint_v which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n manw._n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 86._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-mi chevagio_fw-it honde-peny_n buckstal_n &_o tristris_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la misericurdiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n privileg_n de_fw-fr semplingham_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 306._o thrthe_v trithingum_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n ca._n 10._o signify_v a_o court_n consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 99_o see_v trihing_n tronage_n tronagium_n be_v custom_n or_o toll_n take_v for_o weigh_v wool_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o sect._n item_n ulnas_fw-la say_v that_o trona_n be_v a_o beam_n to_o weigh_v with_o mention_v in_o west_n 2._o ca._n 25._o tronator_n from_o trona_n i._o statera_fw-la a_o officer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o weigh_v the_o wool_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o see_v his_o oath_n in_o the_o book_n of_o oath_n foe_n 231._o trover_n fr._n trouver_fw-fr i._n invenire_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o action_n which_o a_o man_n have_v against_o one_o who_o have_v find_v any_o of_o his_o good_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o demand_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la trover_n action_n of_o detinue_n be_v of_o late_a much_o turn_v into_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n sur_fw-fr trover_n &_o conversion_n preface_n to_o roll_n abridgement_n troy-weight_n pondus_fw-la troiae_fw-la see_v weight_n trug._n tres_fw-la trugge_n frumenti_fw-la vel_fw-la avenae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la 2_o bushel_n infra_fw-la prebendam_fw-la de_fw-la hunderton_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la heref._n ms._n the_o temp_n e._n 3._o and_o at_o lempster_n at_o this_o day_n the_o vicar_n have_v trug_n corn_n allow_v he_o for_o officiate_a at_o some_o chapel_n of_o ease_n as_o stoke_n and_o dorklay_n within_o that_o parish_n haply_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o sax._n trog_n which_o signify_v a_o great_a hollow_a vessel_n or_o trough_n tumbril_n tumbrellum_n turbichetum_fw-la be_v a_o engine_n of_o punishment_n which_o ought_v to_o
it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o view_v a_o offence_n as_o a_o man_n murder_v or_o a_o virgin_n ravish_v see_v view_n uenditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o under-sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o sell_v good_n which_o he_o have_v former_o by_o commandment_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o satisfy_a a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n reg._n judie_n fol._n 33._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 21._o uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a go_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o lie_v where_o two_o party_n plead_v and_o come_v to_o issue_n for_o then_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v twelve_o man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n upon_o the_o issue_n take_v and_o if_o the_o enquest_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o this_o writ_n return_v then_o shall_v go_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o after_o a_o distress_n until_o they_o come_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o see_v how_o diverse_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n that_o be_v original_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 200._o which_o lambert_n in_o his_o process_n annex_v to_o his_o eiren._n say_v be_v the_o common_a process_n upon_o any_o presentment_n not_o be_v felony_n nor_o special_o appoint_v for_o the_o fault_n present_v by_o statute_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o a_o example_n in_o the_o same_o place_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la enquest_n fol._n 253._o and_o the_o stat._n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la tot_fw-la matronas_fw-la see_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o pag._n 532._o uentre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o search_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o say_v she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o thereby_o withhold_v land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v next_o heir_n at_o law_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 227._o a._n uenue_n or_o uenew_n vicinetum_n al._n visnetum_n be_v take_v for_o a_o neighbour_a or_o near_a place_n locus_fw-la quem_fw-la vicini_fw-la habitant_fw-la for_o example_n twelve_o of_o the_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o venew_z where_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 115._o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 26._o and_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o also_o shall_v return_v in_o every_o such_o panel_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la six_o sufficient_a hundreder_n at_o the_o least_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o venue_n lie_v see_v visne_n uerd_a see_v vert._n uerderor_n viridarius_fw-la fr._n verdeur_n i._o custos_fw-la nemoris_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n write_v in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o view_v receive_v and_o enrol_v the_o attachment_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 332._o his_o office_n be_v proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o see_v it_o be_v well_o maintain_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 165._o his_o oath_n fee_n and_o authority_n see_v in_o manwood_n supra_fw-la and_o fol._n 51._o uerdict_n verdictum_fw-la quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o trial_n which_o be_v twofold_a general_n or_o special_a stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_n verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_n issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v general_n whether_o the_o fact_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v when_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v divers_a example_n in_o stamf._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la verdict_n and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 228._o a._n item_n utimnr_n quod_fw-la balivi_fw-la &_o coronatores_fw-la burgi_n nostri_fw-la usi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la utuntur_fw-la recipere_fw-la veredictum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la juratorum_fw-la ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la seu_fw-la ejus_fw-la libertatem_fw-la emergenti_fw-la sive_fw-la contingenti_fw-la senesealli_n praesentia_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la expectata_fw-la ms._n codex_fw-la de_fw-fr ll._n &_o statutis_fw-la burgivillae_a mountgomer_n fol._n 15._o uerge_n virgata_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o king_n court_n which_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v twelve_o mile_n compass_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o britton_n fol._n 68_o &_o 69._o coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 47._o see_v the_o stat._n 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect_n 1_v say_v this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgata_fw-la a_o virga_n quam_fw-la marishallus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signum_fw-la suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la verge_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 17._o uerge_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1_o statute_n of_o ward_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v yard-land_n uerger_n virgatores_n be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n and_o tenant_n one_o to_o another_o brook_z tit_n hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 42._o you_o have_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_n seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n until_o he_o have_v atturn_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o service_n see_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o and_o see_v tenant_n uert_v fr._n verd_fw-mi i_o viridis_fw-la otherwise_o call_v greenhue_n signify_v in_o the_o forest_n law_n every_o thing_n that_o grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v a_o deer_n manwood_n 2_o part._n fol._n 6._o &_o 33._o vert_fw-fr be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert._n over_o vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o our_o law-book_n call_v halt_n bois_n and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr south-bois_a and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v manwood_n 2_o par_fw-fr cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la vert_fw-fr be_v also_o sometime_o take_v for_o that_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o cut_v green_a wood_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 317._o uervise_v otherwise_o call_v plonket_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n uess_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o otherwise_o call_v set_a clothes_n most_o common_o make_v in_o suffolk_n uest_n vestire_fw-la plenam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la praedii_fw-la tradere_fw-la saisinam_fw-la dare_fw-mi infeodare_fw-la say_v spelman_n uestry-man_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o chief_n parishioner_n of_o every_o
pascuis_fw-la say_v spel._n so_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o garradon-abby_n in_o leicestershire_n dat._n 14_o ed._n 3._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o wicket-wong_a which_o be_v a_o large_a piece_n of_o enclose_a ground_n lie_v before_o the_o abby-gate_n still_o reteiniug_v the_o name_n see_v wang_n woodgeld_v woodgeldum_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o gather_n or_o cut_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o immunity_n from_o this_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v by_o crompton_n call_v woodgeld_v foe_n 157._o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 233._o a._n say_v it_o signify_v to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o take_v of_o wood_n in_o any_o forest_n woodman_n be_v those_o in_o the_o forest_n who_o have_v charge_v especial_o to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n wood_n crom._n jur._n foâ—_n 146._o woodmote_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n manw._n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 95._o see_v attachment_n uuood-plea_n court_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o clun_n in_o com._n salop_n for_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o wood_n and_o agistment_n there_o and_o be_v ancient_o perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o woodmote_a court_n uuoodward_n woodwardus_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o function_n you_o may_v understand_v by_o his_o oath_n set_v down_o in_o crom._n jur._n foe_n 141._o you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o woodward_n of_o b._n wood_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o vv._n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v woodward_n there_o you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v within_o your_o charge_n but_o you_o shall_v true_o present_v the_o same_o without_o any_o favour_n affection_n or_o reward_v and_o if_o you_o see_v or_o know_v any_o malefactor_n or_o find_v any_o deer_n kill_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v forthwith_o do_v the_o verderor_n to_o understand_v thereof_o and_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v it_o swainmote_a or_o court_n of_o attachment_n so_o help_v you_o god_n woodwards_n may_v not_o walk_v with_o bow_n and_o shaft_n but_o with_o forest_n bill_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 189._o arcum_fw-la &_o calamos_fw-la gestare_fw-la in_o foresta_n non_fw-la licet_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la rescripti_fw-la utar_fw-la verbo_fw-la hachettum_n tantummodo_fw-la sic_fw-la term._n hill_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 3._o ebor._n rot_n 106._o wooldriver_n anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o ma._n ca._n 13._o be_v those_o that_o buy_v wool_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n of_o sheepmaster_n and_o carry_v it_o on_o horseback_n to_o the_o clothier_n or_o to_o market-town_n to_o sell_v again_o woolstaple_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o that_o city_n or_o town_n where_o wool_n be_v sell_v see_v staple_n woolwinders_a be_v such_o as_o wind_v up_o every_o fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pack_v and_o sell_v by_o weight_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o bundle_n after_o it_o be_v cleanse_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o statute_n and_o to_o avoid_v such_o deceit_n as_o the_o owner_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v by_o thrust_v in_o lock_n of_o refuse_v wool_n and_o other_o dross_n to_o gain_v weight_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v that_o office_n true_o between_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o buyer_n see_v the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o ca._n 22._o 23_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 17._o and_o 18_o eliz._n ca._n 25._o wranglands_n see_v to_o be_v misgrow_v tree_n that_o will_v never_o prove_v timber_n kitchen_n foe_n 160_o 〈◊〉_d wreck_n wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la sax._n Æ¿raec_fw-la i._n detortum_n abdicatum_fw-la be_v where_o a_o ship_n be_v perish_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o man_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o it_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o any_o of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o land_n by_o the_o wave_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n or_o to_o such_o other_o person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v wreck_n but_o if_o a_o man_n a_o dog_n or_o a_o cat_n escape_v alive_a so_o that_o the_o owner_n come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o prove_v the_o good_n to_o be_v his_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o again_o by_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o ca._n 4._o &_o 17_o ed._n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 106._o a._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o num_fw-la 7._o edovardus_n conf._n ring_v cum_fw-la libertate_fw-la adjacente_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la maris_fw-la ejectu_fw-la quod_fw-la wrec_n dicitur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ramesiensi_fw-la largitus_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n ramesien_n sect._n 95._o by_o which_o and_o other_o antiquity_n it_o appear_v that_o wrec_n do_v not_o only_o comprehend_v good_n that_o come_v from_o a_o perish_a ship_n but_o whatever_o else_o the_o sea_n do_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v it_o precious_a stone_n fish_n or_o the_o like_a for_o in_o the_o statuto_fw-la praerog_n regis_fw-la ca._n 11._o we_o read_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la wreckum_n maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la balenas_n &_o sturgiones_n captas_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la privilegiatis_fw-la locis_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la see_v rot._n cart._n 20._o hen._n 3._o m._n 3._o &_o rot._n cart._n 4_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o &_o pat._n 40._o h._n 3._o in_o dorso_n m._n 1._o this_o in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n ca._n 17._o be_v call_v uarech_n and_o latine_v veriscum_fw-la and_o in_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a charter_n it_o be_v write_v seupwerp_n quasi_fw-la sea-up-werp_a i._o ejectus_fw-la maris_fw-la from_o up-werpen_a ejicere_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o it_o be_v call_v wreke_fw-mi de_fw-mi mer._n see_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 167._o write_v breve_fw-la be_v the_o king_n precept_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v touch_v a_o suit_n or_o action_n as_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n to_o be_v summon_v a_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v a_o disscisin_n to_o be_v redress_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o writ_n be_v various_o divide_v in_o divers_a respect_n some_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o grant_v be_v term_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a original_a writ_n be_v those_o which_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o cnancery_n for_o summon_v the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a or_o tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n before_o the_o suit_n begin_v or_o to_o begin_v the_o suit_n thereby_o those_o be_v judicial_a which_o be_v send_v out_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n after_o the_o suit_n begin_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 51_o &_o 147._o and_o judicial_a be_v thus_o know_v from_o original_a because_o their_o testae_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v whereas_o the_o original_a say_v testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la in_o the_o name_n or_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v personal_a or_o real_a real_a be_v either_o touch_v the_o possession_n call_v writ_n of_o entry_n or_o the_o property_n call_v writ_n of_o right_n some_o writ_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n some_o of_o office_n some_o ordinary_a some_o of_o privilege_n a_o write_v of_o privilege_n be_v that_o which_o a_o privileg_n d_o person_n bring_v to_o the_o court_n for_o his_o exemption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o privilege_n see_v procedendo_fw-la and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n see_v brief_n write_v of_o rebellion_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n write_v of_o assistance_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o authorise_v any_o person_n to_o take_v a_o constable_n or_o other_o public_a officer_n to_o seize_v good_n or_o merchandise_n prohibit_v and_o uncostomed_a etc._n etc._n stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o writer_n of_o the_o tally_n scriptor_n talliarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clerk_n to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o tally_n the_o whole_a letter_n of_o the_o teller_n bill_n wudhepec_n see_v pudhepeck_a wulvesheve_v contractius_fw-la wulveshead_n sax._n Æ¿lfe_a lupus_fw-la &_o heofod_fw-la caput_fw-la i._n caputlupinum_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o who_o be_v outlaw_v for_o criminal_a matter_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n or_o not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o justice_n for_o if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v take_v alive_a they_o must_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i._o they_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v apprehend_v do_v defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v be_v slay_v and_o their_o head_n bring_v to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o head_n be_v no_o more_o to_o