Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	chief_a	john_n	sir_n	14,841	5	6.8865	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A96414	A learned and necessary argument to prove that each subject hath a propriety in his goods shewing also the extent of the kings prerogative in impositions upon the goods of merchants exported and imported out of and into this kingdome : together with a remonstrance presented to the Kings Most Excellent Majesty by the Honourable House of Commons in the Parliament holden anno dom. 1610, annoq[ue] regis Jacobi, 7 / by a late learned judge of this kingdome.	Whitelocke, James, Sir, 1570-1632.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons.	1641 (1641)	Wing W1995aA; ESTC R42765	49,132	72

and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n that_o reverend_a and_o honourable_a judge_n a_o very_a learned_a professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 9_o fortescu_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la leg._n ang._n cap._n 9_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o ●●s_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la cap._n 9_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la principatu_fw-la namque_fw-la nedum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominatur_fw-la si_fw-la regali_fw-la tantum_fw-la praeesset_fw-la iis_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la posset_n tallagia_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o cateraonera_fw-la imponere_fw-la ipsis_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quale_fw-la dominium_fw-la leges_fw-la civiles_fw-la indicant_fw-la cum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la sed_fw-la longè_fw-la aliter_fw-la potest_fw-la rexpoliticis_fw-la imperans_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la ipse_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutare_fw-la poterit_fw-la nee_n subjectum_fw-la populum_fw-la renitentem_fw-la enerare_fw-la peregrinis_fw-la impositionibus_fw-la in_o which_o place_n i_o must_v intepret_v unto_o you_o that_o peregrinae_fw-la impositiones_fw-la be_v not_o strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o imposition_n as_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o worthy_a gentleman_n that_o speak_v last_o but_o imposition_n upon_o traffic_n into_o and_o out_o of_o foreign_a country_n which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n in_o question_n 36._o fortescue_n de_fw-fr laud._n leg._n ang._n cap._n 36._o further_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o chapter_n he_o say_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neque_fw-la rex_fw-la ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la aut_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la tallagia_fw-la subsidiae_fw-la aut_fw-la alia_fw-la quaevis_fw-la onera_fw-la imponit_fw-la ligeis_n suis_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la corum_fw-la mutat_fw-la velnovas_fw-la conduit_n sine_fw-la concessione_n vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o he_o make_v these_o two_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o impose_v to_o be_v concomitant_a in_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o without_o the_o other_o he_o give_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o this_o as_o we_o do_v now_o but_o in_o other_o word_n because_o as_o he_o say_v in_o england_n it_o be_v principatus_fw-la mixtus_fw-la &_o politicus_fw-la the_o king_n have_v his_o sovereign_a power_n in_o parliament_n assisted_z and_o strengthen_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o these_o power_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o he_o only_o in_o parliament_n in_o other_o country_n they_o admit_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la because_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v law_n they_o have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o impose_v which_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n in_o transfer_v property_n 8._o ph._n com._n l_o 4_o cap._n 1._o l_o 5._o ca._n 8._o philip_n comynes_o that_o live_v at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o four_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o five_o book_n the_o eight_o chapter_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o policy_n of_o england_n and_o commend_v it_o above_o all_o other_o state_n as_o settle_v in_o most_o security_n and_o further_o to_o our_o purpose_n lay_v this_o ground_n that_o a_o king_n can_v take_v one_o penny_n from_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n but_o it_o be_v violence_n and_o you_o may_v there_o note_v the_o mischief_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o the_o voluntary_a imposition_n first_o bring_v in_o by_o charles_n the_o seven_o and_o ever_o since_o continue_v and_o increase_v to_o the_o utter_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o common_a people_n &_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o free_a council_n of_o three_o estate_n and_o if_o this_o power_n of_o impose_v be_v quiet_o settle_v in_o our_o king_n consider_v what_o be_v the_o great_a use_n they_o make_v of_o assemble_v of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o supply_n of_o money_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o likelihood_n to_o hope_v for_o often_o meeting_n in_o that_o kind_n because_o they_o will_v provide_v themselves_o by_o that_o other_o mean_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o my_o first_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o the_o public_a right_n of_o our_o nation_n 2._o law_n com._n law_n for_o the_o point_n of_o common_a law_n which_o be_v my_o second_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v well_o debate_v and_o nothing_o leave_v unspoken_a that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v decline_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o other_o man_n have_v well_o discuss_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o our_o law-book_n direct_o and_o in_o point_n of_o this_o matter_n neither_o be_v the_o word_n imposition_n find_v in_o they_o 165._o dier_n 1._o e._n 165._o until_o the_o case_n in_o my_o l._n dier_n 1._o eliz._n 165_o for_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o business_n of_o a_o high_a strain_n and_o always_o handle_v elsewhere_o as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v yet_o i_o will_v offer_v some_o answer_n to_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v on_o the_o contrary_a in_o point_n of_o common_a law_n and_o have_v not_o be_v much_o stand_v upon_o by_o other_o to_o be_v answer_v the_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v be_v these_o that_o from_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o last_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n power_n of_o impose_v no_o judgement_n be_v ever_o give_v against_o it_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n other_o point_n of_o prerogative_n as_o high_a as_o this_o dispute_v and_o debate_v his_o excess_n in_o they_o limit_v as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 42._o 5._o 42._o ass_n p._n 5._o ass_n pl._n 5._o where_o the_o judge_n take_v away_o a_o commission_n from_o one_o that_o have_v power_n give_v by_o it_o to_o he_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o take_v one_o person_n and_o to_o seize_v his_o good_n before_o he_o be_v indict_v 175._o 1._o &_o 2._o e._n dier_n 175._o so_o master_n scrog_n case_n 1._o &_o 2._o el._n dier_n 175._o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o determine_v a_o question_n of_o right_n depend_v between_o two_o party_n notable_o debate_v and_o rule_v against_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o which_o the_o question_n now_o handle_v be_v have_v ever_o be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o that_o extraordinary_a consequence_n in_o point_n of_o the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o the_o state_n will_v never_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n with_o the_o decide_n of_o they_o but_o assume_v the_o cognisance_n of_o they_o into_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o decide_v matter_n 3.7_o 2._o ed._n 3.7_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o 2._o ed._n 3.7_o it_o appear_v that_o ed._n 1._o have_v grant_v a_o charter_n to_o the_o man_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o merchant_n come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o yarmouth_n shall_v land_n their_o good_n at_o their_o haven_n and_o not_o at_o any_o other_o haven_n at_o that_o port_n as_o at_o garneston_n and_o little_a yarmonth_n which_o be_v member_n of_o that_o port_n this_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o merchant_n and_o a_o great_a hurt_n to_o traffic_v and_o therefore_o the_o charter_n be_v question_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o counsel_n but_o the_o party_n not_o content_v with_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o by_o a_o order_n in_o parliament_n make_v upon_o a_o petition_n there_o exhibete_v against_o this_o grant_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o question_v again_o the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o in_o that_o suit_n the_o cause_n be_v notable_o debate_v and_o those_o reason_n much_o insist_v upon_o that_o have_v be_v enforce_v in_o this_o case_n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n but_o the_o matter_n so_o depend_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o writ_n come_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v adjourn_v it_o thither_o again_o where_o it_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a grant_n and_o to_o make_v they_o void_a notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o make_v such_o judgement_n also_o void_a the_o statute_n be_v 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 1._o 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o everyal_n en_fw-fr and_o denizen_n may_v

this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v jus_o publicum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o so_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o induce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o state_n and_o government_n 2_o it_o be_v against_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v jus_o privatum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o property_n and_o of_o private_a right_n 3_o it_o be_v against_o divers_a statute_n make_v to_o restrain_v our_o king_n in_o this_o point_n 4_o it_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n and_o action_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n contra_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o modest_a rule_n to_o limit_v both_o king_n prerogative_n and_o subject_n liberty_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o four_o of_o these_o four_o principal_a ground_n i_o will_v more_o insist_v then_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o three_o both_o for_o that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v a_o more_o proper_a matter_n for_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o which_o i_o apply_v my_o discourse_n and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v enforce_v by_o other_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o other_o two_o as_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o bar_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n have_v by_o some_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v already_o most_o learned_o and_o exquisite_o discuss_v for_o the_o first_o it_o will_v be_v admit_v for_o a_o rule_n and_o ground_n of_o state_n that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n there_o be_v some_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la which_o regular_o and_o of_o common_a right_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o that_o state_n unless_o custom_n or_o the_o provisional_a ordinance_n of_o that_o state_n do_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o which_o sovereign_a power_n be_v potestas_fw-la suprema_fw-la a_o power_n that_o can_v control_v all_o other_o power_n and_o can_v be_v control_v but_o by_o itself_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v have_v so_o great_a a_o trust_n in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mischief_n may_v grow_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o that_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v rank_v among_o those_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n then_o be_v there_o no_o further_a question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o to_o examine_v where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v the_o right_n of_o imposition_n the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o king_n be_v a_o twofold_a power_n the_o one_o in_o parliament_n as_o he_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o other_o out_o of_o parliament_n as_o he_o be_v sole_a and_o singular_a guide_v mere_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o if_o of_o these_o two_o power_n in_o the_o king_n one_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o can_v direct_v and_o control_v the_o other_o that_o be_v suprema_fw-la potestas_fw-la the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o other_o be_v subordinata_fw-la it_o will_v then_o be_v easy_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v great_a than_o his_o power_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o do_v rule_v and_o control_n it_o for_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n out_o of_o parliament_n it_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n he_o can_v revoke_v it_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o by_o his_o power_n in_o parliament_n he_o may_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o great_a power_n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o may_v be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n be_v intend_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n may_v be_v sue_v before_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n which_o writ_n must_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o chancellor_n upon_o bill_n endorse_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o the_o book_n be_v 1_o h._n 7.19.6_o 1_o h._n 7.19.6_o 7.19.6_o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 1._o lib._n ntrac_n fol._n 302._o c._n 1._o quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la error_n intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la errorem_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_fw-la hâc_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la loquela_fw-la illius_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la in_fw-la praesens_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la distinctè_fw-la &_o apertè_fw-la mittas_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la ut_fw-la inspectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la ac_fw-la communitatis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la existentis_fw-la ulterius_fw-la pro_fw-la errore_fw-la illo_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciamus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la so_o you_o see_v the_o appeal_v be_v from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n the_o writ_n be_v in_o his_o name_n the_o rectify_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n be_v by_o he_o meddle_v the_o book_n be_v not_o so_o that_o the_o commons_n shall_v meddle_v but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o strong_a evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o his_o power_n out_o of_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o his_o power_n in_o parliament_n for_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v they_o law_n ground_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o act_n and_o power_n be_v the_o king_n but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o make_v it_o the_o most_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a power_n above_o all_o and_o controulable_a by_o none_o beside_o this_o right_n of_o impose_v there_o be_v other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n to_o make_v law_n the_o power_n of_o naturalisation_n the_o power_n of_o erection_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n the_o power_n to_o judge_v without_o appeal_n the_o power_n to_o legitimate_a all_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n only_o in_o parliament_n other_o there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o king_n may_v exercise_v out_o of_o parliament_n which_o right_o be_v grow_v unto_o he_o in_o they_o more_o in_o those_o other_o by_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o denization_n coinage_n make_v war_n which_o power_n the_o king_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n practise_v without_o the_o gainsaying_n and_o murmur_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o these_o other_o power_n before_o mention_v have_v ever_o be_v execute_v by_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o with_o the_o reluctation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n can_v any_o man_n give_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v only_o in_o parliament_n make_v law_n no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v that_o any_o king_n practise_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o original_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_a natural_a constitution_n of_o our_o state_n and_o policy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n so_o it_o be_v in_o naturalisation_n legitimation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o sort_n before_o recite_v it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o those_o which_o in_o this_o cause_n have_v enforce_v their_o reason_n from_o this_o maxim_n of_o we_o that_o the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n have_v divert_v from_o the_o question_n i_o say_v under_o favour_n they_o have_v not_o for_o that_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o very_a question_n now_o in_o hand_n for_o if_o he_o alone_o out_o of_o parliament_n may_v impose_v he_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o main_a fundamental_a point_n he_o must_v either_o take_v his_o subject_n good_n from_o they_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n or_o else_o he_o must_v give_v his_o own_o letter_n patent_n the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n which_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v take_v his_o subject_n good_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v more_o than_o a_o principal_a it_o be_v jus_o indigena_fw-la a_o old_a home-born_a right_n declare_v to_o be_v law_n by_o divers_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o 34._o e._n 3._o cap._n

they_o must_v be_v qualify_v ere_o they_o be_v confess_v but_o the_o inference_n and_o argument_n make_v upon_o they_o i_o utter_o deny_v for_o in_o it_o there_o be_v mutatio_fw-la hypothesis_n and_o a_o transition_n from_o a_o thing_n of_o one_o nature_n to_o a_o thing_n of_o another_o as_o the_o premise_n be_v of_o a_o power_n in_o the_o king_n only_o fiduciary_a and_o in_o point_n of_o trust_n and_o government_n the_o conclusion_n infer_v a_o right_a of_o interest_n and_o gain_n admit_v the_o king_n have_v custodiam_fw-la portuum_fw-la yet_o he_o have_v but_o the_o custody_n which_o be_v trust_v and_o not_o dominium_fw-la utile_fw-la he_o have_v power_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v upon_o consideration_n of_o public_a good_a to_o the_o people_n and_o state_n but_o not_o to_o make_v gain_n and_o benefit_n by_o it_o the_o one_o be_v protection_n the_o other_o be_v expilation_n publici_fw-la portus_n sunt_fw-la publici_fw-la the_o port_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v public_a free_a for_o all_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o yet_o for_o the_o common_a good_a this_o liberty_n be_v restrainable_a by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o discern_v the_o time_n when_o this_o natural_a liberty_n shall_v be_v restrain_v in_o 1._o h._n 7._o foe_n 10._o 7.10_o 1._o h._n 7.10_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o horentines_n for_o their_o allome_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hussey_n do_v write_v a_o case_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o a_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o calais_n to_o come_v into_o england_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o full_a council_n as_o the_o book_n say_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v licence_n to_o come_v into_o england_n un●esse_n he_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n at_o calais_n that_o he_o will_v bring_v nothing_o with_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v send_v his_o writ_n ne_o exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la to_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la clam_fw-la destinas_fw-la te_fw-la divertere_fw-la &_o quamplurima_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la preiudicia_fw-la prosequi_fw-la b._n fitzh_n n._n b._n 85._o b._n fitzh_n n._n b._n 85._o b._n so_o in_o point_n of_o government_n and_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n he_o may_v restrain_v the_o person_n but_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o he_o may_v take_v money_n not_o to_o restrain_v be_v to_o sell_v government_n trust_n and_o common_a justice_n and_o most_o unworthy_a the_o divine_a office_n of_o a_o king_n but_o let_v we_o compare_v this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o foreign_a affair_n with_o the_o like_a power_n he_o have_v in_o domestic_a government_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a may_v open_v and_o shut_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o if_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o sickness_n be_v dangerous_a in_o place_n vicine_fw-la to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o king_n may_v command_v that_o none_o from_o those_o place_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o city_n may_v he_o therefore_o set_v a_o imposition_n upon_o those_o that_o he_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n so_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o infection_n he_o forbid_v the_o bring_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n from_o some_o city_n or_o town_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o any_o great_a fair_a or_o mart_n shall_v he_o therefore_o restrain_v the_o bring_n of_o good_n thither_o unless_o money_n be_v give_v he_o by_o way_n of_o imposition_n the_o king_n in_o his_o discretion_n in_o point_n of_o equity_n and_o for_o qualify_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n may_v enjoin_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o his_o chancellor_n from_o sue_v in_o his_o court_n of_o common_a law_n may_v he_o therefore_o make_v a_o benefit_n by_o restrain_v all_o from_o suit_n in_o his_o court_n unless_o they_o pay_v he_o a_o imposition_n upon_o their_o suit_n 3.7_o 2._o e._n 3.7_o in_o 2._o e._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n before_o cite_v the_o king_n have_v grant_v unto_o the_o man_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o yarmouth_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o severail_a port_n great_a yarmouth_n little_a yarmouth_n and_o gerneston_n shall_v arrive_v all_o at_o great_a yarmouth_n and_o at_o no_o other_o place_n within_o that_o port._n the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o patent_n be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o be_v reason_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n he_o may_v restrain_v merchant_n from_o land_v at_o all_o in_o his_o kingdom_n therefore_o out_o of_o the_o same_o power_n may_v appoint_v where_o and_o in_o what_o haven_n they_o shall_v land_n and_o in_o no_o other_o this_o patent_n be_v demur_v on_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v grant_v against_o the_o law_n but_o the_o case_n depend_v be_v adjourn_v into_o parliament_n for_o the_o weight_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o there_o the_o patent_n be_v condemn_v 1._o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o a_o law_n make_v against_o such_o and_o the_o like_a grant_n the_o precedent_n that_o be_v vouch_v for_o maintenance_n of_o this_o power_n of_o restraint_n in_o the_o king_n be_v four_o produce_v almost_o in_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n dor_n rot._n parl_n 2._o e._n 1._o n._n 16._o rot._n fin_n 2._o e._n 1._o n._n 17._o rot._n clau_n 10._o e._n 3._o dor_n 31._o rot._n clau_n 17._o h._n 6._o in_o dor_n whereof_o two_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o e._n 1._o one_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o another_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o h._n 6._o since_o which_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o none_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o they_o have_v be_v usual_o and_o regular_o before_o to_o these_o i_o will_v give_v answer_n out_o of_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o divers_a statute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o restraint_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o forbid_v the_o carry_n of_o wool_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o other_o be_v to_o forbid_v all_o traffic_n with_o the_o fleming_n that_o of_o 10._o e._n 3._o be_v to_o restrain_v the_o exportation_n of_o ship-timber_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o of_o 17._o h._n 6._o to_o prohibit_v traffic_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n these_o precedent_n be_v rare_a yet_o they_o have_v in_o they_o inducement_n out_o of_o public_a respect_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o the_o reverend_a judge_n sir_n anthony_n fitzherbert_n hold_v it_o in_o his_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o na._n br._n 85._o fitzh_n n._n b._n 85._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n may_v upon_o cause_n touch_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n restrain_v any_o man_n from_o go_v by_o his_o writ_n or_o proclamation_n and_o if_o he_o then_o go_v it_o be_v a_o contempt_n this_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o book_n 296._o dier_n 1._o el._n 165._o dier_n 13._o el._n 296._o 1._o eliz._n fol._n 165._o dier_n 12._o &_o 13._o etiz_n dier_n 296._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o king_n send_v to_o he_o to_o repair_v home_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o his_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o contempt_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr britain_n e._n of_o richmond_n 19_o e._n 2._o 2._o 19_o e._n 2._o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o gascon_a on_o a_o message_n and_o refuse_v to_o return_v for_o which_o contempt_n his_o good_n chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 128._o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dier_n 128._o the_o record_n be_v cite_v 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o m._n in_o my_o l._n dier_n fol._n 128._o b._n and_o the_o law_n there_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o at_o that_o time_n upon_o a_o question_n move_v in_o the_o queen_n behalf_n against_o divers_a that_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n refuse_v to_o return_v upon_o commandment_n send_v unto_o