in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o express_v in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o patent_n in_o these_o word_n for_o relief_n of_o our_o say_a subject_n who_o we_o take_v ourselves_o in_o honour_n and_o justice_n concern_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o repaid_a so_o that_o the_o king_n declare_v himself_o equal_o great_a and_o just._n therefore_o neither_o surprise_v nor_o deceive_v in_o this_o grant_n of_o reprizal_n that_o have_v pass_v the_o test_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o judgement_n be_v arraign_v by_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n the_o reason_n be_v very_o obvious_a to_o all_o mankind_n that_o the_o patent_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o word_v until_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o subject_n relief_n but_o such_o grant_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n after_o justice_n deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o spoil_n this_o clause_n of_o continuance_n distinguish_v between_o general_a and_o particular_a reprizal_n the_o one_o be_v a_o act_n of_o war_n the_o other_o a_o process_n at_o law_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n power_n to_o obstruct_v the_o restitution_n of_o this_o debt_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o person_n interest_v and_o injure_v otherwise_o the_o remedy_n will_v prove_v a_o grievance_n after_o such_o vast_a expense_n in_o ascertain_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n if_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v obligatory_a it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n or_o the_o king_n to_o satisfy_v this_o debt_n and_o damage_n to_o make_v good_a the_o king_n be_v own_o word_n and_o preserve_v his_o honour_n and_o justice_n entire_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o least_o trespass_n when_o sue_v for_o reparation_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o can_v pardon_v a_o spoil_n after_o a_o judicial_a grant_n to_o recover_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n general_a letter_n of_o marque_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v ambulatory_a and_o revokable_a at_o pleasure_n be_v usual_o grant_v to_o all_o person_n in_o all_o nation_n that_o will_v ask_v for_o the_o same_o to_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o do_v at_o oastend_a dunkirk_n flushen_n and_o diep_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n between_o spain_n and_o england_n france_n and_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o england_n and_o those_o be_v call_v privatter_n or_o private_a man_n of_o war_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n high-admiral_n have_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o prize_n and_o these_o be_v the_o letter_n of_o marque_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n so_o often_o mention_n in_o his_o argument_n whereof_o there_o be_v hundred_o of_o precedent_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o england_n holland_n france_n and_o spain_n which_o be_v temporary_a grant_n and_o determinable_a at_o pleasure_n or_o certain_a day_n prefix_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o the_o sacred_a prescription_n in_o holy_a writ_n restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o property_n injurious_o take_v which_o imply_v the_o charge_n of_o prosecution_n and_o if_o the_o trespasser_n be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v he_o shall_v be_v sell_v for_o his_o theft_n or_o keep_v for_o a_o ransom_n upon_o this_o ground_n the_o old_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n and_o f._n n._n b_o be_v make_v and_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o careful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o englishman_n right_a and_o property_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n that_o merchant_n stranger_n resident_a in_o england_n and_o their_o good_n be_v arrest_v by_o those_o writ_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o injury_n do_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n that_o do_v the_o wrong_n whereof_o they_o be_v subject_n but_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o merchant_n stapler_n and_o other_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 27_o of_o edw._n 3._o c._n 17._o the_o force_n of_o those_o writ_n be_v take_v away_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o all_o person_n spoil_v at_o sea_n shall_v have_v the_o law_n of_o marque_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n that_o be_v of_o take_v the_o value_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n again_o bracton_n say_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_n dei_fw-la &_o vicarius_fw-la quam_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o justice_n and_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n have_v a_o fundamental_a property_n in_o his_o good_n and_o a_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o his_o person_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n religion_n and_o property_n to_o take_v away_o our_o good_n for_o reason_n of_o state_n without_o price_n or_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a but_o a_o slave_n that_o suffer_v his_o substance_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o against_o his_o will_n infinite_a be_v the_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v use_v and_o deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o natural_a justice_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o this_o patent_n however_o its_o neccessary_a to_o answer_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n gradatim_fw-la to_o his_o argument_n aforesaid_a his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o chancery_n have_v a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n by_o the_o statute_n 31._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o for_o the_o speedy_a relief_n of_o stranger_n robe_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o king_n subject_n his_o lordship_n will_v here_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o have_v all_o mankind_n to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o those_o who_o act_n under_o this_o his_o majesty_n royal_a charter_n and_o authority_n be_v robber_n and_o thief_n notwithstanding_o the_o express_a word_n in_o the_o patent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o recover_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n although_o a_o peace_n for_o general_n reprizal_n concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v conclude_v it_o be_v true_a the_o say_a statute_n of_o hen_n 6._o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o have_v safe_a conduct_n and_o be_v robe_v by_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n call_v to_o he_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n who_o upon_o bill_n of_o complaint_n shall_v cause_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v of_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v this_o statute_n may_v be_v still_o in_o force_n but_o not_o practicable_a since_o the_o odious_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o trial_n of_o piracy_n by_o juror_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n however_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 6._o recite_v by_o his_o lordship_n come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 1_o and_o several_a other_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o all_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n treaty_n and_o league_n of_o amity_n and_o alliance_n shall_v be_v enrol_v of_o record_n in_o chancery_n or_o else_o not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n be_v not_o enrol_v or_o make_v any_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o king_n subject_n may_v have_v recourse_n thereunto_o can_v any_o way_n affect_v this_o grant_n to_o turnor_n and_o carew_n and_o many_o proper_a officer_n have_v lose_v their_o head_n in_o former_a age_n for_o their_o miscarriage_n not_o inrol_v in_o due_a time_n such_o public_a treaty_n league_n and_o alliance_n it_o be_v also_o true_a as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n observe_v the_o letter_n patent_n to_o turnor_n and_o carew_n be_v grant_v in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o private_a person_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o provide_v that_o no_o subsequent_a peace_n shall_v affect_v it_o without_o a_o recovery_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n either_o by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o composition_n make_v with_o the_o person_n interest_v the_o fiat_n pass_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1665._o but_o the_o proceed_n that_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o conclusion_n continue_v the_o die_n in_o diem_fw-la ever_o since_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1662._o wherein_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n so_o ascertain_v and_o liquidate_v
shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o repay_v yet_o admit_v this_o treaty_n at_o breda_n conclude_v upon_o the_o surprise_n of_o chattam_n have_v be_v due_o enrol_v and_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o chancery_n it_o be_v afterward_o cancel_v disannul_v and_o open_o extinguish_v by_o proclamation_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o particular_o signify_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o a_o report_n upon_o a_o reference_n to_o five_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n table_n concern_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o state_n general_n have_v whole_o cancel_v all_o past_a treaty_n and_o agreement_n and_o leave_v your_o majesty_n and_o your_o subject_n as_o free_v in_o all_o justice_n and_o equity_n as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v make_v we_o therefore_o humble_o presume_v to_o report_v our_o opinion_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o it_o be_v now_o but_o just_a and_o seasonable_a for_o your_o majesty_n to_o insist_v upon_o reparation_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a this_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n arlington_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n sir_n john_n trevor_n and_o sir_n john_n duncomb_n by_o order_n of_o council_n 22._o of_o march_n 1671._o now_o whether_o a_o treaty_n never_o enrol_v and_o afterward_o cancel_v by_o order_n of_o council_n and_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v proper_o insist_v upon_o in_o any_o judicial_a writ_n be_v fit_a for_o another_o court_n of_o judicature_n or_o parliament_n to_o resolve_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o after_o a_o peace_n conclude_v all_o temporary_a letter_n of_o marque_n have_v a_o bare_a authority_n in_o themselves_o be_v for_o reason_n of_o state_n total_o extinguish_v in_o regard_n those_o letter_n of_o marque_n have_v not_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n a_o general_a letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o act_n of_o war_n a_o particular_a or_o especial_a one_o be_v a_o process_n at_o law_n which_o be_v our_o case_n letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n usual_o grant_v to_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o other_o person_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o any_o commander_n that_o have_v a_o commission_n or_o general_a letter_n of_o marque_n or_o privateer_n so_o proper_o call_v as_o before_o nor_o shall_v they_o be_v interrupt_v by_o any_o person_n that_o have_v a_o special_a commission_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n and_o this_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o truce_n between_o enemy_n supersede_v all_o temporary_a letter_n of_o marque_n be_v act_n of_o war_n but_o not_o special_a letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n which_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o spoil_n &_o depredation_n commit_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n upon_o particular_a man_n or_o company_n that_o become_v a_o personal_a injury_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n and_o grant_n thereupon_o be_v consistent_a with_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o strict_a amity_n and_o alliance_n between_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n caption_n thereupon_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o seizure_n in_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n upon_o a_o private_a person_n before_o sunset_n which_o come_v to_o a_o common_a average_n to_o prevent_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o sovereign_a prince_n hold_v the_o sceptre_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o globe_n in_o the_o other_o the_o sword_n be_v carry_v before_o they_o by_o some_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o show_v that_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v due_o administer_v by_o officer_n that_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o miscarriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n he_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o right_n property_n and_o estate_n therefore_o his_o minister_n can_v take_v they_o away_o yet_o no_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n for_o a_o public_a good_a may_v by_o due_a mean_n and_o way_n make_v void_a even_o the_o letter_n patent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o reprisal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o be_v observe_v before_o with_o money_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o a_o lord_n treasurer_n dutch_a ambassador_n or_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o scire-facias_a in_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o the_o grantee_n to_o show_v cause_n the_o money_n be_v pay_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o letter_n patent_n into_o court_n to_o be_v cancel_v treaty_n of_o state_n if_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la they_o be_v void_a in_o themselves_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o pretend_a treaty_n at_o breda_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o after_o the_o surprise_n at_o chatham_n say_v that_o all_o offence_n injury_n damage_n and_o loss_n sustain_v on_o either_o side_n by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o state_n or_o their_o subject_n during_o this_o war_n or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o upon_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v total_o expunge_v and_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o all_o action_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o now_o if_o any_o force_a interpretation_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o article_n so_o general_o pen_v that_o all_o private_a difference_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la between_o particular_a person_n of_o either_o nation_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o article_n it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n or_o prerogative_n of_o any_o prince_n to_o hinder_v the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o a_o particular_a debt_n or_o personal_a injury_n admit_v that_o a_o hollander_n be_v indebt_v to_o a_o englishman_n before_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n for_o good_n sell_v or_o send_v to_o make_v sale_n of_o and_o the_o dutchman_n shall_v plead_v special_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o the_o money_n it_o will_v not_o hold_v good_a in_o law_n for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o way_n intend_v that_o particular_a debt_n and_o action_n shall_v fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o offence_n injury_n loss_n and_o damage_n mention_v in_o that_o article_n which_o general_o relate_v to_o king_n and_o state_n as_o for_o mr._n carew_n his_o plea_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o affidavit_fw-la annex_v speak_v sufficient_o for_o his_o justification_n persist_v that_o no_o restitution_n be_v make_v for_o the_o 151612_o l._n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o although_o sir_n james_n butler_n and_o other_o be_v ravish_v his_o estate_n from_o he_o upon_o fore-closure_n of_o equity_n even_o for_o money_n lend_v upon_o account_n of_o prosecute_a this_o cause_n there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o precedent_n since_o the_o creation_n that_o a_o particular_a interest_n and_o property_n so_o liquidate_v and_o establish_v for_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n under_o those_o circumstance_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n wherein_o so_o many_o family_n be_v concern_v as_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n paul_n pynder_n and_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n shall_v be_v so_o slight_v and_o contemn_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n well_o observe_v it_o concern_v the_o public_a it_o be_v very_o true_a it_o concern_v the_o public_a honour_n and_o interest_n the_o public_a justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o repay_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o particular_a person_n shall_v purchase_v a_o public_a peace_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n or_o that_o a_o private_a interest_n shall_v be_v sacrifice_v for_o the_o public_a good_a without_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n or_o monpily_o can_v give_v law_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o enact_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v spoil_v by_o french_a or_o other_o at_o sea_n in_o peaceable_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o right_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprizal_n to_o recover_v their_o loss_n damage_n and_o incident_a charge_n which_o by_o consent_n of_o nation_n be_v once_o ascertain_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n must_v have_v its_o extent_n and_o execution_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n pursuant_n thereunto_o command_v and_o require_v all_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o officer_n there_o
faithful_o state_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o person_n concern_v george_n carew_n of_o richmond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n esq_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n knight_n decease_v with_o his_o will_n annex_v have_v contest_v at_o the_o hague_n and_o amsterdam_n after_o the_o king_n restoration_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o month_n concern_v the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n upon_o sir_n william_n courten_n ship_n and_o factory_n a_o proviso_n be_v make_v in_o the_o fifteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v at_o london_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n general_n the_o four_o of_o september_n 1662._o that_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o two_o ship_n name_v the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la with_o their_o freight_n and_o lade_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n carew_n have_v expend_v and_o disburse_v divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n both_o in_o holland_n and_o england_n without_o effect_n he_o be_v prompt_v by_o several_a minister_n of_o state_n at_o whitehall_n to_o address_v himself_o by_o petition_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o for_o relief_n who_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o grievance_n according_o sir_n tho._n clifford_n than_o chairman_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n after_o examination_n of_o all_o the_o paper_n and_o deposition_n concern_v this_o case_n bring_v in_o by_o sir_n thomas_n littleton_n report_a that_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o upward_o hint_v at_o the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o those_o damage_n be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o repair_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n who_o have_v merit_v so_o much_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o a_o war_n ensue_v whereupon_o the_o commons_o vote_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n unto_o who_o they_o grant_v several_a million_o of_o money_n for_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1665._o the_o cause_n concern_v the_o say_a spoil_n and_o depredation_n which_o have_v be_v debate_v in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o council_n and_o in_o parliament_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n for_o satisfaction_n by_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprisal_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n wherein_o sir_n edmund_n turnor_n name_n be_v use_v in_o trust_n carew_n have_v the_o interest_n in_o law_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n then_o resident_n in_o england_n have_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a patent_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a office_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o mature_a consideration_n the_o warrant_n for_o pass_v the_o say_a patent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n arlington_n office_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n contain_v two_o clause_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o grant_n until_o the_o debt_n of_o 151612l_o with_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v which_o be_v debate_v three_o month_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n hyde_n before_o it_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n sir_n william_n turnor_n and_o sir_n robert_n wiseman_n the_o king_n and_o duke_n advocate_n general_a be_v often_o consult_v therein_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n that_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o repair_v a_o precedent_n thereof_o be_v show_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o paulet_n a_o merchant_n who_o have_v the_o like_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o continue_v effectual_a in_o the_o law_n until_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v reprise_v who_o upon_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o spain_n have_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o debt_n unsatisfied_a in_o the_o year_n 1666._o carew_n and_o the_o creditor_n claim_v under_o he_o procure_v several_a duplicate_v and_o exemplification_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n by_o deputation_n against_o the_o hollander_n who_o trading_n in_o divers_a bottom_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o sweed_n hamburger_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o amity_n with_o england_n the_o very_a charge_n of_o equip_v out_o private_a man_n of_o war_n can_v not_o be_v get_v the_o ship_n bring_v in_o for_o prize_n being_n reclaim_v and_o restore_v as_o by_o the_o rigister_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n appear_v however_o sir_n william_n coventry_n then_o secretary_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n complain_v that_o those_o special_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n obstruct_v the_o lord_n high-admirals_n profit_n of_o ten_o by_o letter_n of_o marque_n in_o time_n of_o war_n &_o that_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v deprive_v of_o seaman_n a_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n 1666._o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n protempore_o notwithstanding_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v gratify_v with_o a_o month_n tax_v for_o his_o heroic_a courage_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o breda_n whereby_o all_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n be_v mention_v to_o be_v revoke_v whereupon_o the_o say_v carew_n and_o the_o creditor_n remain_v passive_a until_o the_o year_n 1671._o when_v another_o war_n be_v proclaim_v the_o king_n have_v particular_o own_v this_o cause_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n and_o honour_n to_o see_v that_o debt_n and_o damage_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o repair_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v also_o affirm_v that_o all_o past_a treaty_n be_v absolute_o cancel_v as_o if_o no_o such_o treaty_n ever_o have_v be_v make_v then_o the_o say_v carew_n be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o order_n of_o the_o council_n table_n referrence_n and_o instruction_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o his_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o insist_v upon_o plenary_a satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n in_o any_o treaty_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o state_n the_o king_n express_v in_o his_o leter_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_a his_o care_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o just_a right_n as_o well_o as_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1672._o it_o so_o happen_v that_o carew_n and_o his_o servant_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n as_o spy_n for_o seek_v after_o justice_n and_o detain_v close_a prisoner_n without_o access_n and_o threaten_v with_o death_n during_o the_o war_n which_o end_v in_o a_o common_a alliance_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o patacoon_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o four_o year_n for_o damage_n yet_o three_o part_n thereof_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o four_o part_n receive_v for_o other_o service_n by_o alderman_n backwel_n upon_o his_o majesty_n account_n but_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n ascertain_v for_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n aforesaid_a be_v leave_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o remedy_n at_o law_n prescribe_v in_o the_o year_n 1680._o divers_a of_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n sir_n paul_n pindar_n and_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n have_v importune_v the_o say_a carew_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o say_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n since_o they_o have_v no_o satisfaction_n either_o out_o of_o the_o prize_v take_v by_o the_o king_n ship_n during_o the_o war_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o say_a patacoon_n or_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o their_o several_a address_n to_o the_o king_n the_o state_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o that_o purpose_n then_o carew_n be_v advise_v that_o several_a writ_n at_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o spoil_n at_o sea_n lay_v against_o the_o subject_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o their_o good_n find_v in_o england_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o provide_v that_o the_o only_a remedy_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n for_o all_o damage_n upon_o spoil_n which_o be_v ascertain_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o grant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n become_v such_o a_o interest_n vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n couple_v with_o a_o authority_n that_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o without_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o injure_v and_o further_o advise_v that_o sovereign_a
this_o deponant_n council_n that_o subscribe_v the_o plea_n can_v be_v ready_a in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o argue_v the_o several_a point_n in_o issue_n the_o record_n be_v but_o read_v in_o court_n on_o saturday_n last_o &_o the_o defendant_n have_v rejoin_v in_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n but_o two_o day_n before_o jurat_fw-la 25_o die_v maij_fw-la anno_fw-la r._n rs._n carol._n sec._n etc._n etc._n xxxiiij_o coram_fw-la me_fw-it george_n carew_n io._n coell_n a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o marshalsea_n june_n 10_o 1682._o against_o cap_n hawley_n and_o his_o man_n upon_o pretence_n of_o piracy_n act_v under_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprisal_n against_o the_o hollander_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n instant_a the_o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o try_v capt._n hawley_n and_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o hen._n 8._o for_o paracy_n &_o felony_n be_v meet_v at_o the_o new_a hall_n in_o the_o marshal_n court_n in_o southwark_n the_o commission_n be_v read_v by_o mr._n tho._n bedford_n the_o register_n of_o the_o admiralty_n sir_n tho._n exton_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n give_v the_o charge_n then_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surry_n bring_v in_o the_o precept_n whereupon_o the_o juror_n be_v return_v and_o swear_v the_o indictment_n than_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n who_o find_v the_o bill_n unto_o which_o the_o prisoner_n plead_v not_o guilty_a take_v their_o trial_n and_o put_v themselves_o upon_o god_n and_o the_o country_n then_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n council_n for_o the_o king_n allege_v to_o the_o petty_a jury_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprisal_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v null_n and_o void_a by_o treaty_n of_o state_n supercedeas_fw-la proclamation_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o l_o d_o chancellor_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o king_n honour_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v read_v open_o in_o court_n but_o only_o by_o the_o juror_n thmselve_n private_o whereupon_o the_o council_n for_o the_o prisoner_n insist_v that_o there_o be_v not_o argument_n suffer_v to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n upon_o the_o attorney_n general_n demurrer_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n which_o consist_v of_o 5_o skin_n of_o parchment_n the_o record_n be_v read_v on_o saturday_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o week_n follow_v before_o copy_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o record_n however_o mr._n carew_n himself_o persist_v at_o this_o last_o trial_n that_o nothing_o can_v affect_v the_o patent_n but_o satisfaction_n for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n of_o england_n letter_n patent_n in_o this_o case_n which_o vest_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o patentee_n by_o especial_a grant_n as_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o plea_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v not_o be_v revoke_v or_o take_v away_o without_o satisfaction_n first_o make_v to_o the_o party_n that_o suffer_v the_o wrong_n and_o that_o the_o l_o d_o chancellor_n judgement_n be_v as_o avoidable_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o mistake_v in_o his_o opinion_n as_o the_o grant_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v avoidable_a upon_o satisfaction_n make_v for_o that_o no_o act_n of_o state_n unless_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v bind_v the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o subject_a without_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v defective_a the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o be_v null_a in_o itself_o there_o be_v no_o such_o letter_n patent_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o restitution_n to_o carolo_n tunc_fw-la comiti_fw-la salop_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v make_v out_o by_o the_o dutch_a man_n the_o master_n &_o other_o in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o schonemaker_n of_o dort_n against_o cap._n hawley_n and_o his_o man_n that_o they_o take_v the_o ship_n by_o force_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n to_o which_o the_o prisoner_n make_v little_a defence_n save_v only_o that_o they_o do_v nothing_o felonious_o or_o pyratical_o but_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n and_o deputation_n endorse_v upon_o the_o backside_n of_o a_o authentic_a copy_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n hereunto_o annex_v which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o juror_n hand_n to_o peruse_v who_o bring_v they_o in_o not_o guilty_a werereupon_o mr._n join_v the_o marshal_n immediate_o arrest_v mr._n carew_n capt._n hawley_n and_o his_o man_n in_o a_o joint_a action_n for_o 1000l_n damage_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n desire_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o willem_n de_fw-fr widt_n johanes_n van_fw-mi eich_fw-ge voor_fw-mi alewyn_n van_fw-mi vollenhoven_n lodewyck_n terwe_v jacob_n van_fw-mi harrlem_n antony_n walbeeck_n antony_n van_n d_o santheuvel_n all_o inhabitant_n of_o dort_n that_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o lade_n but_o upon_o mr._n carew_n complaint_n to_o the_o court_n then_o sit_v and_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n also_o present_a he_o be_v discharge_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o within_o two_o day_n after_o give_v sufficient_a bail_n by_o two_o eminent_a citizen_n to_o answer_v the_o say_a action_n both_o for_o himself_o the_o capt._n and_o his_o company_n then_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a creditor_n claim_v under_o carew_n administration_n be_v unsatisfied_a with_o these_o proceed_n cause_v mr._n join_v to_o be_v arrest_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o 2000l_n damage_n to_o answer_v the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o lade_n have_v dispossess_v the_o say_v cap._n holy_a and_o his_o man_n thereof_o in_o a_o extrajudicial_a way_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n date_v about_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n 1682._o who_o bring_v the_o say_v cap._n and_o his_o man_n prisoner_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o mr._n lowman_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o county_n gaol_n in_o southwark_n where_o they_o be_v detain_v 44_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o close_a prisoner_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o after_o they_o be_v legal_o discharge_v wereforce_v to_o pay_v mr._n join_v and_o the_o register_n of_o the_o admiralty_n several_a exorbitant_a fee_n amount_v to_o 6l_o 10_o s._n a_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o procure_v which_o money_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fell_v their_o bed_n from_o under_o they_o for_o all_o which_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o man_n be_v advise_v to_o take_v their_o due_a course_n at_o law_n against_o they_o for_o their_o respective_a damage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cap._n wil._n hawley_n richard_n washington_n ri._n terret_n jerom_n hawley_n th._n tomkins_n john_n tayler_n and_o glanvil_n lamboy_n ☞_o ☞_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n be_v very_o clamorous_a at_o court_n upon_o any_o complaint_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v sudden_o restore_v right_a or_o wrong_n although_o they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v for_o the_o heir_n and_o executor_n of_o ja._n pergen_v of_o amsterdam_n &_o pet_n boudaen_n of_o middleburgh_n who_o have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o possession_n the_o effect_n of_o sir_n w._n courten_n &_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 138000l_o owe_v upon_o account_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n money_n lend_v upon_o obligation_n and_o good_n export_v out_o of_o england_n in_o trade_n of_o partners-ship_n wherein_o divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v take_v up_o at_o interest_n and_o employ_v in_o that_o trade_n and_o be_v still_o stand_v out_o and_o due_a to_o divers_a orphan_n and_o widow_n who_o cry_n have_v reach_v the_o heaven_n and_o fall_v down_o with_o inundation_n upon_o their_o country_n for_o justice_n in_o those_o civil_a matter_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n protect_v the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a pergen_n and_o boudaen_n from_o common_a justice_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o common_a alliance_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n general_n although_o they_o never_o come_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o any_o public_a treaty_n as_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o ship_n bona_fw-la esperanza_n a_o bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la do_v and_o that_o which_o can_v be_v mention_v without_o grief_n and_o astonishment_n be_v that_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o oppress_a creditor_n concern_v the_o civil_a cause_n of_o action_n depend_v in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n against_o pergen_n and_o boudaen_n ley_n before_o the_o secretary_n and_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n at_o whitehall_n for_o relief_n without_o any_o effectual_a answer_n although_o earnest_o solicit_v for_o many_o year_n together_o dormiat_fw-la aliquando_fw-la jus_o sed_fw-la
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his_o general_a letter_n of_o marque_n during_o that_o war._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n therefore_o for_o those_o great_a minister_n h._n finch_n c._n s._n latimer_n ormond_n arlington_n h._n coventry_n and_z marquess_z del_o fresno_n to_o suffer_v the_o debt_n of_o 151612._o and_o damage_n to_o remain_v incumbent_a upon_o the_o king_n or_o the_o state_n when_o treble_a the_o value_n of_o that_o debt_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o at_o cologne_n beside_o another_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o gross_a for_o the_o fishries_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n to_o purchase_v a_o separate_a peace_n with_o england_n divers_a politician_n remark_v the_o english_a administration_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n blush_v for_o several_a miscarriage_n in_o our_o late_a day_n wherein_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n have_v be_v obstruct_v stranger_n and_o other_o suffer_v to_o eat_v our_o bread_n and_o have_v digest_v the_o very_a blood_n of_o many_o hundred_o orphan_n and_o widow_n some_o by_o imbeazil_v the_o spoil_n of_o war_n other_o in_o detain_v our_o money_n and_o good_n all_o man_n in_o office_n turn_v deaf_a ear_n to_o our_o complaint_n forget_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o that_o justice_n which_o establish_v the_o thorn_n and_o exalt_v the_o nation_n be_v unmindful_a of_o those_o very_a period_n in_o his_o majesty_n speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o novemb_n 1664._o as_o follow_v mr._n speaker_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o pain_n to_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v a_o vile_a jealousy_n which_o some_o ill_a man_n scatter_v abroad_o and_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v never_o sink_v into_o the_o breast_n of_o any_o man_n who_o be_v worthy_a to_o sit_v upon_o your_o bench_n that_o when_o you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o noble_a and_o proportionable_a supply_n for_o the_o support_n of_o a_o war_n i_o may_v be_v induce_v by_o some_o evil_a councelor_n for_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o think_v very_o respective_o of_o my_o own_o person_n to_o make_v a_o sudden_a peace_n and_o get_v all_o that_o money_n for_o my_o own_o private_a occasion_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o and_o you_o may_v be_v most_o confident_a of_o it_o that_o when_o i_o be_o compel_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o protection_n honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o my_o subject_n i_o will_v god_n will_v not_o make_v a_o peace_n but_o upon_o the_o obtain_n and_o secure_v those_o end_n for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v enter_v into_o and_o when_o that_o can_v be_v do_v no_o good_a man_n will_v be_v sorry_a for_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o how_o far_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o demurrer_n concern_v the_o 151612_o l._n will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n speech_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o those_o member_n of_o both_o house_n that_o hear_v it_o to_o resolve_v if_o any_o 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