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justice_n	chief_a	court_n	lord_n	10,605	5	4.2916	3	true

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A05581	A briefe relation of certaine speciall and most materiall passages, and speeches in the Starre-Chamber occasioned and delivered the 14th. day of Iune, 1637. At the censure of those three famous and worthy gentlemen, Dr. Bastwicke, Mr. Burton, and Mr. Prynne. Even so as it hath beene truely and faithfully gathered from their owne mouthes, by one present at the said censure.	Bastwick, John, 1593-1654.; England and Wales. Court of Star Chamber.	1638 (1638)	STC 1570; ESTC S101052	21,742	33

A BRIEFE RELATION OF Certaine speciall and most materiall passages and speeches in the Starre-Chamber Occasioned And delivered the 14th day of Iune 1637. At the Censure of those three famous and worthy Gentlemen Dr. Bastwicke Mr. Burton and Mr. Prynne EVEN SO As it hath beene truely and faithfully gathered from their owne mouthes by one present at the said Censure PRINTED In the yeare of God 1638. TO THE READER CHristian Reader I present you heere the Relation of such a Censure and the Execution thereof as I dare say all circumstances layd together cannot bee paralled in any age of man throughout the Christian World and I thinke I may take in even the World of Pagans and Heathens to it Which though it bee not drawne up in so eloquent a straine as it was delivered deserved nor all the Heavenly words and eloquent speeches recorded which were uttered by these Three Worthies of the Lord both in the presence of the Lords themselves at their Censure and also at the place of Execution Yet I earnestly beseech you in the bowels of Iesus Christ that you doe not in the least manner under-valu the glory and dignitie eyther of the Persons or the cause but rather lay the blame upon the rudenes and meane capacity of the Composer who is an unfeyned Wel-wisher to them Fare well A Briefe Relation OF Certaine speciall most materiall passages and Speeches in the Starre-chamber on the 14th day of Iune in the yeare 1637. At the Censure of those three vvorthy Gentlemen Dr. Bastwick Mr. Burton and Mr. Prynne BEtweene eight and nine a clocke in the morning the 14. of Iune the Lords being set in their places in the said Court of Starre-chamber and casting their eyes upon the Prisoners then at the Bar Sr. Iohn Finch chiefe Iustice of the Common Pleas began to speake after this manner Sr. Iohn Finch I had thought M. Prynne had had no eares but me thinkes hee hath eares which caused many of the Lords to take the stricter view of him and for their better satisfaction the Usher of the Court was commanded to turne up his haire shew his eares Upon the sight wherof the Lords were displeased they had beene formerly no more cut off and cast out some disgracefull words of him To which M. Prynne replied M. Pryn. My Lords there is never a one of your Honours but would be sorry to have your eares as mine are The Lord Keeper replied againe L. Keeper In good faith hee is some what sawcy M. Pryn. I hope said M. Prynne your Honours will not be offended I pray God give you eares to heare L. Keeper The busines of the day said the Lord Keeper is to proceed on the Prisoners at the Barr. M. Pryn. M. Prynne then humbly desired the Court to give him leave to make a motion or two which being graunted he mooves First that their Honours would be pleased to accept of a crosse Bill against the Prelates signed with their owne hands being that which stands with the Iustice of the Court which he humbly craved and so tendred it L. Keeper As for your crosse Bill it is not the busines of the day Hereafter if the Court shall see just cause and that it savours not of Libelling wee may accept of it for my part I have not seene it but have heard somewhat of it M. Pryn. I hope your Honours will not refuse it being it is on his Majesties behalfe wee are his Majesties Subjects and therefore require the Iustice of the Court. L. Keeper But this is not the busines of the day M. Pryn. Why then My Lords I have a second motion which I humbly pray your Honours to graunt which is That your Lordships will be pleased to dismisse the Prelates here now sitting from having any voyce in the censure of this cause being generally knowne to be Adversaries as being no way agreeable with equity or reason that they who are our Adversaries should bee our Iudges Therefore wee humbly crave they may be expunged out of the Court. L. Keeper In good faith it 's a sweet motion is 't not Herein you are become Libellous And if you should thus Libell all the Lords and Reverend Iudges as you doe the most Reverēd Prelates by this your Plea you would have none to passe sentence upon you for you Libelling because they are parties M. Pryn. Vnder correction My Lord this doth not hold Your Honour need not put that for a certainty which is an uncertainty we have nothing to say to any of your Honours but onely to the Prelates L. Keeper Well proceed to the busines of the day Read the Information Which was read being very large and these five Bookes annexed thereunto viz. a Booke of D. Bastwicks written in Latin The second a little Booke intituled Newes from Ipswich The third intitled A Divine Tragedy Recording Gods fearefull judgements on Sabbath-breakers The fourth Mr. Burtons Booke intituled An Apology of an Appeale to the Kings most Excellent Majesty with two Sermons for God and the King preached on the fifth of November last The fifth and last Dr. Bastwickes Letany The Kings Counsell being five tooke each of them a severall Booke and descanted there at the Barre upon them according to their pleasure M. Attorney Mr. Attorney began first with D. Bastwickes Latin Booke picking out here there particular conclusions that best served for his owne ends so did all the other Counsell out of the former other Bookes to the great abuse of the Authors as themselves there immediately complain'd intreating them to reade the foregoing grounds upon which the said conclusions depended without which they could not understand the true meaning of them Serjeant Next unto the Attorney Serjeant Whitfeild fals upon Reverend M. Burtons Booke who vented much bitternes against that unreprooveable Booke as all that read it with an honest and orthodox heart may clearely perceive swearing In good faith My Lords there is never a page in this Booke but deserves a heavier and deeper Censure then this Court can lay upon him Next followed A. B. who in like manner descanted upon the Newes from Ipswich charging it to be full of pernitious lyes and especially vindicating the honor of Mathew Wren Bishop of Norwich as being a learned pious and Reverend Father of the Church M. Littleton In the fourth place followes the Kings Solicitor who acts his part upon the Divine Tragedy To which part of it concerning Gods judgements on Sabbath-breakers he had little to say but onely put it off with a scoffe saying That they sate in the Seate of God who judged those accidents which fell out upon persons suddainly strooken to be the judgement of God for Sabbath breaking or words to the like effect but enlarged himselfe upon that passage which reflected upon that late Reverend as he termed him and learned Professor of the Law and his Majesties faithfull Servant M. William Noy his Majesties late Attorney who as hee said was

most shamefully abused by a slaunder layd upon him which was That it should be reported That Gods judgement fell upon him for so eagerly prosecuting that innocent person M. Prynne which judgement was this That he laughing at M. Prynne while hee was suffering upon the Pillory was strooke with an issue of blood in his privy part which by all the art of man could never bee stopped unto the day of his death which was soone after But the truth of this my Lords saith he you shall finde to be as probable as the rest for we have here three or foure Gentlemen of good credit and ranke to testify upon oath that hee had that issue long before and thereupon made a shew as if he would call for them in before the Lords to witnesse the truth thereof with these particular words Make roome for the Gentlemen to come in there but no one witnesse was seene to appeare Which was pretty delusion and worth all your observations that read it and so concluded as the rest that this Booke also deserved a heavy and deepe Censure Mr. Harbert Lastly followes M. Harbert whose descant was upon Dr. Bastwickes Letanie picking out one or two passages therein and so drawing thence his conclusion that jointly with the rest it deserved a heavy Censure The Kings Counsell having all spoken what they could the Lord Keeper said to the Prisoners at the Barre Lord Keeper You heare Gentlemen wherewith you are charged and now least you should say you cannot have libertie to speake for your selves the Court gives you leave to speake what you can with these conditions First That you speake within the bounds of modesty Secondly That your speeches bee not Libellous They all three answered Prisoners They hoped so to order their speech as to be free from any immodest or libellous speaking Lord Keeper Then speake a Gods name and shew cause why the Court should not proceed in Censure as taking the cause pro confesso against you M. Pryn. My Honourable good Lords such a day of the moneth there came a Subpoena from your Honours to enter my appearance in this Court which being entred tooke forth a copy of the Information which being taken I was to draw my Answere which I endeavoured to doe but being shut up close prisoner I was deserted of all meanes by which I should have done it for I was no sooner served with the Subpoena but I was shortly after shut up close prisoner with suspention of Pen Inke and Paper which close imprisonment did eat up such a deale of my time that I was hindred the bringing in of my Answer You did assigne me Counsell 't is true but they neglected to come to me and I could not come to them being under lock and key Then upon motion in Court yee gaue me liberty to goe to them but then presently after that motion I know not for what cause nor upon whose commaund I was shut up againe and then I could not compell my Counsell to come to me my time was short and I had neither Pen nor Incke nor Servant to do any thing for me for my Servant was then also kept close prisoner under a Pursevants hands This was to put impossibilities upon mee Then upon a second motion for Pen Inke which was graunted me I drew up some Instructions in a fortnight time sent 40. sheetes to my Councell suddainly after I drew up 40. sheetes more and sent to them My Lord I did nothing but by the advise of my Counsell by whom I was ruled in the drawing up of all my answer and payd him twice for drawing it and some of my Counsell would have set their hands to it Here is my Answer I tender it upon my oath which your Lordships cannot deny with the Iustice of the Court. Lord Keeper Wee can give you a President that this Court hath proceeded undertaken a cause pro confesso for not putting in an Answeare in six dayes you have had a great deale of favour shewed in affording you longer time therefore the Court is free from all calumny or aspersion for rejecting your Answer not signed with the Counsels hands M. Pryn. But one word or two my Lords I desire your Honours to heare me I put a case in Law that is often pleaded before your Lordships One man is bound to bring in two witnesses if both or one of them faile that hee cannot bring thē in doth the Law my Lords make it the mans act You assigned me two Counsellors one of them failed I cannot compell him Here now he is before you let him speake if I have not used all my endeavours to have had him signed it which my other Coūsell would haue done if this would haue set his hand to it with him and to have put in long since Counsell My Lord there was so long time spent ere I could doe any thing after I was assigned his Councell that it was impossible his Answere could bee drawne up in so short a time as was allotted for after long expectation seeing he came not to me I went to him where I found him shut up close prisoner so that I could not have accesse to him Whereupon I motioned to the Lieftenant of the Tower to have free libertie of speech with him concerning his aunswear which being graunted mee I found him very willing desirous to have it drawne up whereupon I did moove in the Court for Pen and Paper which was graunted the which hee no sooner had gotten but hee set himselfe to draw up Instructions and in a short time sent me 40 sheetes and soone after I received 40 more but I found the Answer so long of such a nature that I durst not set my hand to it for feare of giving your Honours distast M. Pryn. My Lords I did nothing but according to the direction of my Counsell only I spake mine owne words my answear was drawne up by his consent it was his owne act and hee did approove of it and if he will be so base à Coward to doe that in private which he dares not acknowledge in publick I will not such a sin lye on my conscience let it rest with him Here is my Answer which though it be not signed with their hāds yet here I tender it upon my oath which you cannot in Iustice deny L. Keeper But Mr. Prynne the Court desires no such long Answer Are you guilty or not guilty M. Pryn. My good Lord I am to Answer in a defensive way Is here any one that can witnes any thing against me Let him come in The Law of God standeth thus that a man is not to be condemned but under the mouth of two or three witnesses Here is no witnesse comes in against me my Lord neither is there in all the Information one clause that doth particularly fall on me but onely in generall there is no Booke laid to my charge And shall I be condemned for a

particular act when no accusation of any particular act can bee brought against mee This were most unjust and wicked Here I tender my aunswere to the Information upon my oath My Lord you did impose impossibilities upon me I could doe no more then I was able L. Keeper Well holde your peace your answere comes too late Speake you Dr. Bastwick Dr. Bast My Honorable Lords Mee thinks you looke like an Assembly of Gods and sit in the place of God yee are called the Sonnes of God And since I have compared you to Gods give me leave a little to paralell the one with the other to see whither the comparison betweene God and you doth hold in this noble and righteous cause This was the car●iage of Almighty God in the cause of Sodome Before hee would pronounce sentence or execute judgement he would first come downe and see whether the crime was altogether according to the cry that was come up And with whom doth the Lord consult when he came downe With his Servant Abraham and hee gives the reason for I know saith hee that Abraham will commaund his children household after him that they shall keepe the way of the Lord to doe Iustice Iudgment My good Lords thus stands the case between your Honours and us this day there is a great cry come up into your eares against us from the Kings Attourney bee novv pleased to descend and see if the crime be according to the cry and consult vvith God not the Prelates being the adversary part and as it is apparant to all the World doe proudly set themselves against the vvayes of God and from vvhom none can expect Iustice or Iudgement and vvith righteous men vvill be impartiall on either side before you proceed to censure which censure you cannot passe on us vvithout great unjustice before you heare our Answers read Here is my Answer which I here tender upon my oath My good Lords give us leave to speake in our owne defence wee are not conscious to our selves of any thing we have done that deserves a Censure this day in this Honourable Court but that vve have ever laboured to maintaine the Honour Dignity Prerogative Royall of our Soveraigne Lord the King let my Lord the King live for ever Had I a thousands lives I should thinke them all too little to spend for the maintenance of his Majesties Royall Prerogative My good Lords can you proceed to Censure before you know my cause I dare undertake that scarce any one of your Lordships have read my Bookes And can you then Censure me for what you know not and before I have made my defence O my Noble Lords is this righteous judgement This were against the Law of God and Man to condemne a Man before you know his crime The Governour before whom S. Paul was carried who was a very Heathen would first heare his cause before he would passe any Censure upon him And doth it beseeme so Noble and Christian Assembly to condemne mee before my Answer be perused and my cause knowne Men Brethren and Fathers into what an age are wee fallen I desire your Honours to lay aside your Censure for this day inquire into my cause heare my Answer read which if you refuse to doe I here professe I will cloath it in Roman Buffe and send it abroad unto the view of all the world to cleare mine innocency and shew your great injustice in this cause Lord Keeper But this is not the busines of the day Why brought you not in your Answer in due time D. Bastwicke My Lord a long time since I tendred it to your Honour I failed not in any one particular And if my Counsell be so base and cowardly that they dare not signe it for feare of the Prelates as I can make it appeare therefore have I no Answer My Lord here is my Answer which though my Counsell out of a base spirit dare not set their hands unto yet I tender it upon my oath L. Keeper But M. D. you should have beene briefe you tendred in too large an Answer which as I heard is as Libellous as your Bookes D. Bastw No my Lord it is not Libellous though large I have none to answer for me but my selfe and being left to my selfe I must plead my conscience in answer to every circumstance of the Information L. Keeper What say you M. D. Are you guilty or not guilty Answer yea or no you needed not to have troubled your selfe so much about so large an Answer D. Bastwicke I know none of your Honours have read my Booke And can you with the Iustice of the court condemne me before you know what is written in my bookes L. Keeper What say you to that was read to you even now D. Bast My Lord he that read it did so murther the sence of it that had I not knowne what I had written I could not tell what to have made of it L. Keeper What say you to the other sentence read to you D. Bast That was none of mine I will not father that which was none of my owne L. Dorset Did not you send that booke as now it is to a Noble mans house together with a Letter directed to him D. Bast Yea my Lord I did so but withall you may see in my Epistle set before the booke I did at first disclaime what was not mine I sent my Booke over by a Dutch Merchant who it was that wrote the addition I doe not know but my Epistle set to my Booke made manifest what was mine and what was not and I cannot justly suffer for what was none of mine L. Arund My Lord you heare by his owne speech the cause is taken pro confesso L. Keeper Yea you say true my Lord. D. Bast My noble Lord of Arundell I know you are a noble Prince in Israel a great Peere of this Realme There are some honourable Lords in this Court that have beene forced out as combatants in a single duell it is betweene the Prelates and us at this time as betweene two that have appointed the field The one being a coward goes to the Magistrate by vertue of his Authority disarmes the other of his weapons gives him a Bullrush and then challenges him to fight If this be not base cowardice I know not what belongs to a Souldier This is the case betweene the Prelates and us they take away our weapons our Answers by vertue of your Authority by which we should defend our selves and yet they bid us fight My Lord doth not his savour of a base cowardly spirit I know my Lord there is a Decree gone forth for my Sentence vvas passed long since to cut of our eares Lord Keeper Who shall know our Censure before the Court passe it Doe you prophesy of your selves D. Bastwicke My Lord I am able to proove it and that from the mouth of the Prelates ovvne Servants that in August last it vvas

Queen Maries daeys but a moneths imprisonment In Queen Elizabeths three moneths and not so great a fine if they libelled not against King or Queen Formerly the greatest fine vvas but tvvo hundred pounds though against King or Queen Novv five thousand pounds though but against the Prelates that but supposedly vvhich cannot be prooved Formerly but the moneths imprisonment Novv perpetuall imprisonment Then upon paying the fine no corporall punishment vvas to be inflicted But novv infamous punishment vvith the losse of blood and all other circumstances that may aggravate it See novv vvhat times vve are fallen into vvhen that Libelling if it vvere so against Prelates onely shall fall higer then if it touched Kings and Princes That vvhich I have to speake of next is this The Prelates finde themselves exceedingly agrieved and vexed against vvhat vve have vvritten concerning the usurpation of their calling vvhere indeed vve declare their calling not to be Iure divino I make no doubt but there are some Intelligencers or Abbertors vvithin the hearing vvhom I vvould have vvell knovv and take notice of vvhat I novv say I here in this place make this offer to them That if I may be admitted a faire dispute on faire termes for my cause that I vvill maintaine and doe here make the challenge against all the Prelates in the Kings Dominions and against all the Prelates in Christendome let them take in the Pope and all to help them that their calling is not Iure Divino I will speake it againe I make the challenge against all the Prelates in the Kings Dominions and all Christendome to maintaine that their calling is not Iure Divino If I make it not good let mee bee hanged up at the Hall-Gate Where upon the people gave a great shout The next thing that I am to speake of is this The Prelates find themselves exceedingly agrieved and vext against vvhat I have vvritten in point of Lavv concerning their Writs and Proces That the sending forth of Writs and Proces in their ovvne name is against all Lavv and Iustice and doth entrench on his Majesties Prerogative Royall and the Subjects Liberties And here novv I make a second challenge against al the Lavvyers in the Kingdom in way of fayre Dispute That I vvill maintaine the Prelates sending forth of Writs and Proces in their ovvne names to be against all Lavv and Iustice and entrencheth on his Majesties prerogative Royall and subjects Liberty Lest it should bee forgotten I speake it again I here challenge all the vvhole Society of the Lavv upon a fayre dispute to maintaine that the sending forth of Writs and Proces in the Prelates ovvne names to be against all Lavv and Iustice and entrencheth on the Kings Prerogative Royall the Subjects Liberty If I bee not able to make it good let mee bee put to the tormentingest death they can devise Wee praise the Lord vvee feare none but God and the King Had vvee respected our Liberties vvee had not stood here at this time it vvas for the generall good and Liberties of you all that vve have now thus farre engaged our ovvn Liberties in his cause For did you know how deeply they have entrenched on your Liberties in point of Popery If you knew but into what times you are cast it would make you looke about you and if you did but see what changes and revolutions of persons causes and actions have beene made by one man you would more narrowly looke into your priviledges and see how farre your Liberty did lawfully extend and so maintaine it This is the second time that I have beene brought to this place who hath beene the Author of it I thinke you all well know For the first time if I could have had leave given me I could easily have cleered my selfe of that vvhich was then laid to my charge As also I could have done now if I might have been permitted to speake That booke for vvhich I suffered formerly especially for some particular vvords therin vvritten vvhich I quoted out of Gods vvord and ancient Fathers for vvhich notvvithstanding they passed Censure on me that same booke vvas tvvice licensed by publicke Authority and the same vvords I then suffered for they are againe made use of and applied in the same sence by Heylin in his booke lately printed and dedicated to the King and no exceptions taken against them but are very vvell taken Dr. Bastwicke Aye said D. Bastvvicke and there is another Booke of his licensed vvherein he rayles against us three at his pleasure and against the Martyrs that suffered in Queen Maries dayes calling them Schismaticall Hereticks and there is another Booke of Pocklingtons licensed they bee as full of lyes as dog bee full of fleas but vvere the presses as open to us as they are to them vvee vvould pay them and their great Master that upholds them and charge them vvith notorious Blasphemy M. Pryn. Said Mr. Prynne You all at this present see there be no degrees of men exempted from suffering Here is a Reverend Divine for the soule a Phisition for the Body and a Lawyer for the Estate I had thought they vvould have let alone their ovvne Society and not have meddled vvith any of them And the next for ought I knovv may bee a Bishop You see they spare none of vvhat society or calling soever none are exemted that crosse their ovvne ends Gentlemen looke to your selves If all the Martyrs that suffered in Queen Maries dayes are accounted and called Schismaticall hereticks and Factious Fellowes What shall vve looke for Yet so they are called in a Booke lately come forth under Authority And such Factious Fellovves are vvee for discovering a Plot of Popery Alas poore England vvhat vvill become of thee if thou looke not the sooner into thine ovvne Priviledges and maintainest not thine ovvne lavvfull Liberty Christian people I beseech you all stand firme and bee zealous for the cause of God and his true Religion to the shedding of your dearest blood othervvise you vvill bring your selves and all your posterities into perpetuall bondage and slavery Novv the Executioner being come to seare him and cut of his eares M. Prynne spake these vvords to him Come friend Come burne mee cu● mee I feare not I have learn'd to feare the fire of hell and not what man can doe unto mee Come seare mee seare mee I shall beare in my body the markes of the Lord Iesus Which the bloody Executioner performed vvith Extraordinary Cruelty Heating his Iron tvvice to Burne One Cheeke And cut one of his eares so close that hee cut off a piece of his Cheeke At vvhich exquisit torture Hee never mooved vvith his body or so much as changed his Countenance but still lookt up as vvell as he could tovvards Heaven vvith a smiling countenance even to the astonishment of all the beholders And uttering assoone as the Executioner had done this Heavenly sentence The more I am beaten downe the more am I lift up