edward_n the_o black_a prince_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n lodge_v there_o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o court_n which_o be_v afterward_o for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o common_a hostry_n have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a bell._n of_o the_o eleven_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v candlewick_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o see_v what_o light_a antiquity_n can_v give_v we_o of_o candlewick_n street_n or_o candlewright_n street_n ward_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o great_a east-cheap_a it_o pass_v west_n through_o east-cheap_a to_o candlewright_n street_n and_o through_o the_o same_o down_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o suffolk_n lane_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o down_o that_o lane_n by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n laurence_n church-yard_n which_o be_v the_o far_a west_n part_n of_o that_o ward_n the_o street_n of_o great_a east-cheap_a be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o market_n there_o keep_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n as_o west-cheap_a be_v a_o market_n so_o call_v be_v in_o the_o west_n this_o east-cheap_a be_v now_o a_o flesh-market_n of_o butcher_n there_o dwell_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n it_o have_v sometime_o also_o cook_n mix_v among_o the_o butcher_n and_o such_o other_o as_o sell_v victual_n ready_a dress_v of_o all_o sort_n for_o of_o old_a time_n when_o friend_n do_v meet_v and_o be_v dispose_v to_o be_v merry_a they_o never_o go_v to_o dine_v and_o sup_v in_o tavern_n but_o to_o the_o cook_n where_o they_o call_v for_o meat_n what_o they_o like_v 〈◊〉_d they_o always_o sound_v ready_a dress_v and_o at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n for_o vintner_n 〈◊〉_d â—old_a onâ—y_a wine_n in_o the_o year_n 1410._o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o upon_o the_o even_o of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n the_o king_n son_n thomas_n and_o john_n be_v in_o eastcheap_n at_o supper_n or_o rather_o at_o breakfast_n for_o it_o be_v after_o the_o watch_n be_v break_v up_o betwixt_o two_o and_o three_o a_o clock_n after_o midnight_n a_o great_a debate_n happen_v between_o their_o man_n and_o other_o of_o the_o court_n which_o last_v one_o hour_n till_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n with_o other_o citizen_n appeaâ—â—d_v the_o same_o for_o the_o which_o afterward_o the_o say_a mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o divers_a lord_n be_v high_o move_v against_o the_o city_n at_o which_o time_n william_n gascoignâ—_n chief_a justice_n require_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o citizen_n to_o put_v they_o in_o the_o king_n grace_n whereunto_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n have_v do_v their_o best_a in_o stint_v debate_n and_o maintain_v of_o the_o peace_n upon_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n remit_v all_o his_o ire_n and_o dismiss_v they_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o eastcheap_n to_o be_v a_o place_n replenish_v with_o cook_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o song_n call_v london_n lick-penny_n make_v by_o lidgate_n a_o monk_n of_o bury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o countryman_n come_v to_o london_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o same_o in_o west-cheape_a say_v the_o song_n he_o be_v call_v on_o to_o buy_v fine_a lawn_n paris_n thread_n cotton_n umble_a and_o other_o linen_n clothes_n and_o such_o like_a he_o speak_v of_o no_o silk_n in_o cornhill_n to_o buy_v old_a apparel_n and_o householdstuff_n where_o he_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v his_o own_o hood_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o candlewright-street_n draper_n proâ—cred_a he_o cheap_a cloth_n in_o eastcheap_n the_o cook_n cry_v hot_a rib_n of_o beef_n roast_v pie_n well_o bake_v and_o other_o victual_n there_o be_v clatter_v of_o pewter-pot_n harp_n pipe_n and_o sawtry_n yea_o by_o cock_n nay_o by_o cock_n for_o great_a oath_n be_v spare_v some_o sing_v of_o jenkin_n and_o julian_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o melody_n like_v well_o the_o passenger_n but_o he_o want_v money_n to_o abide_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o get_v he_o into_o gravesend-barge_n and_o home_n into_o kent_n candlewright_n so_o call_v in_o old_a record_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o st._n mary_n oueris_n and_o other_o or_o candlewick-street_n take_v that_o name_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v either_o of_o chandler_n or_o maker_n of_o candle_n both_o of_o wax_n and_o tallow_n for_o candlewright_n be_v a_o maker_n of_o candle_n and_o of_o wick_n which_o be_v the_o cotton_n or_o yarn_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o use_v to_o work_v they_o as_o scald_a wick_n by_o the_o stock-market_n be_v call_v of_o the_o poulterer_n dress_v and_o scald_a their_o poultry_n there_o and_o in_o divers_a country_n dairy-house_n or_o cottage_n wherein_o they_o make_v butter_n and_o cheese_n be_v usual_o call_v wickes_n there_o dwell_v also_o of_o old_a time_n divers_a weaver_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n bring_v in_o by_o edward_n the_o 3d_o for_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o weaver_n bring_v out_o of_o flanders_n be_v appoint_v their_o meeting_n to_o be_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o st._n laurence_n poultney_n and_o the_o weaver_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o st._n mary_n somerset_n there_o be_v then_o in_o this_o city_n weaver_n of_o divers_a sort_n to_o wit_n of_o drapery_n or_o tapery_n and_o nappery_n these_o weaver_n of_o candlewicke_n street_n be_v in_o short_a time_n wear_v out_o their_o place_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o rich_a draper_n seller_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o northside_n of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o eastcheap_n have_v you_o st._n clements_n lane_n a_o part_n whereof_o on_o both_o side_n be_v of_o candlewicke_n street_n ward_n to_o wit_n somewhat_o north_n beyond_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n clement_n in_o eastcheap_n though_o this_o church_n be_v small_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o comely_a monument_n in_o it_o among_o other_o of_o william_n chartney_n and_o william_n overy_n who_o found_v a_o chantry_n there_o next_o be_v st._n nicholas_n lane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o ward_n almost_o to_o st._n nicholas_n church_n then_o be_v abchurch_n lane_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n almost_o whole_o of_o this_o ward_n the_o parish_n church_n there_o call_v of_o st._n mary_n abchurch_n apechurch_n or_o upchurch_n as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o stand_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o south_n end_v thereof_o on_o a_o rise_a ground_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n simon_n de_fw-fr winchcomb_n sound_v a_o chauntery_a there_o the_o 19_o of_o richard_n the_o littletonâ—ounded_v â—ounded_z another_o and_o thomas_n hondon_n another_o here_o be_v likewise_o some_o remarkable_a monument_n particular_o of_o sir_n james_n and_o sir_n john_n branch_n both_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n about_o the_o year_n 1570._o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v again_o at_o the_o east_n be_v st._n michael_n lane_n which_o lane_n be_v almost_o whole_o of_o this_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n down_o towards_o thames_n street_n to_o a_o well_o or_o pump_n there_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n be_v crooked_a lane_n aforesaid_a by_o st._n michael_n church_n towards_o new_a fish-street_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a house_n in_o this_o lane_n be_v call_v the_o leaden_a porch_n and_o belong_v sometime_o to_o sir_n john_n merston_n knight_n the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o swan_n in_o crooked_a lane_n possess_v of_o stranger_n and_o retail_v of_o rhenish_a wine_n the_o parish_n church_n of_o this_o st._n michael_n be_v sometime_o but_o a_o small_a and_o homely_a thing_n stand_v upon_o part_n of_o that_o ground_n wherein_o now_o stand_v the_o parsonage_n house_n and_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o be_v a_o filthy_a plot_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o butcher_n in_o eastcheap_n who_o make_v the_o same_o their_o lay-stall_n vv._n de_fw-fr burgo_n give_v two_o message_n to_o that_o church_n in_o candlewick_n street_n 1317._o john_n loveken_n stockfish_n monger_n fout_fw-fr time_n mayor_n build_v in_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o fair_a church_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o choir_n under_o a_o fair_a tomb_n with_o the_o image_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wise_a in_o alabaster_n the_o say_a church_n have_v be_v since_o increase_v with_o a_o new_a choir_n and_o side_n chapel_n by_o sir_n w._n walworth_n stock-fishmonger_n mayor_n sometime_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v john_n loveken_n also_o the_o tomb_n of_o loveken_n be_v remove_v and_o a_o flat_a stone_n of_o gray_a marble_n garnish_v with_o plate_n of_o copper_n lay_v on_o he_o as_o it_o
found_v a_o chantry_n he_o lie_v under_o a_o tomb_n of_o stone_n with_o his_o image_n also_o of_o stone_n over_o he_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n auburne_a long_o to_o his_o shoulder_n but_o curl_v up_o and_o a_o small_a fork_a beard_n on_o his_o head_n a_o chaplet_n like_o a_o coronet_n of_o four_o rose_n a_o habit_n of_o purple_a damask_a down_o to_o his_o foot_n a_o collar_n of_o esses_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n under_o his_o foot_n the_o likeness_n of_o three_o book_n which_o he_o compile_v the_o first_o name_v speculum_fw-la meditantis_fw-la write_v in_o french_a the_o second_o vox_fw-la clamantis_fw-la pen_v in_o latin_a the_o three_o confessio_fw-la amantis_fw-la write_v in_o english_a and_o this_o last_o be_v print_v vox_fw-la clamantis_fw-la with_o his_o chronica_fw-la tripartita_fw-la &_o other_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a be_v never_o print_v beside_o on_o the_o wall_n where_o he_o lie_v there_o be_v paint_v three_o virgin_n crown_v one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v name_v charity_n hold_v this_o device_n en_fw-fr toy_n qui_fw-fr es_fw-la fitz_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr le_fw-fr pere_fw-fr sauâ—e_n soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr gist_n soub_v cest_fw-fr pierre_fw-fr in_o thou_o who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v save_v who_o lie_v under_o this_o clod_n now_o pass_v through_o st._n mary_n oueris_n close_n once_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n montacute_n &_o pepper_n alley_n into_o long_a southwark_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n thereof_o the_o market_n hill_n where_o the_o leather_n be_v sell_v there_o stand_v the_o late_a name_v parish_n church_n of_o saint_n margaret_n give_v to_o st._n mary_n oueris_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o put_v down_o and_o join_v with_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n overy_n a_o part_n of_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n margaret_n be_v now_o a_o court_n wherein_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v also_o there_o keep_v one_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v now_o a_o prison_n call_v the_o compter_n in_o southwark_n etc._n etc._n far_o up_o on_o that_o side_n almost_o direct_o over_o against_o st._n george_n church_n be_v sometime_o a_o large_a and_o most_o sumptuous_a house_n build_v by_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v call_v suffolk_n house_n but_o come_v afterward_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o same_o be_v call_v southwark_n place_n and_o a_o mint_n of_o coinage_n be_v there_o keep_v for_o the_o king_n queen_n mary_n give_v this_o house_n to_o nicholas_n heth_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v their_o inn_n or_o lodging_n for_o their_o repair_n to_o london_n in_o recompense_n of_o york_n house_n near_o to_o westminster_n which_o king_n henry_n her_o father_n have_v take_v from_o cardinal_n woolsey_n and_o from_o the_o see_v of_o york_n then_o be_v the_o white_a lion_n a_o goal_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o common_a hoftery_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n by_o that_o sign_n this_o â—ouse_n be_v first_o use_v as_o a_o goal_n within_o these_o hundred_o year_n last_o since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o prisoner_n be_v once_o remove_v thence_o to_o a_o house_n in_o new-town_n where_o they_o remain_v for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o be_v return_v again_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a white_a lion_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o the_o appoint_a goal_n for_o the_o country_n of_o surrey_n next_o be_v the_o goal_n or_o prison_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n the_o same_o be_v it_o appear_v not_o we_o read_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o chancery_n have_v oft_o time_n be_v remove_v from_o london_n to_o other_o place_n and_o so_o have_v likewise_o the_o other_o goal_n that_o serve_v those_o court_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1304_o edward_n the_o first_o command_v the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n &_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v remain_v seven_o year_n at_o york_n to_o be_v remove_v to_o their_o old_a place_n at_o london_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1387_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o robert_z trisilian_n chief_a justice_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o coventry_n and_o there_o sit_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v indict_v in_o that_o court_n about_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o person_n of_o that_o country_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o for_o that_o time_n the_o prison_n or_o goal_n of_o that_o court_n be_v not_o far_o off_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1392_o the_o sixteen_o of_o the_o same_o richard_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n for_o good_a will_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o city_n cause_v the_o king_n bench_n and_o chancery_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o london_n to_o york_n but_o ere_o long_o they_o be_v return_v to_o london_n then_o be_v the_o marshalsey_n another_o goal_n or_o prison_n so_o call_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n of_o what_o continuance_n keep_v in_o southwark_n it_o appear_v not_o but_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v removable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o then_o thief_n lane_n by_o st._n thomas_n hospital_n first_o find_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o the_o cellerer_n ground_v against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1213_o he_o name_v it_o the_o almery_n or_o house_n of_o alm_n for_o convert_v and_o poor_a child_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v the_o void_a suppress_v hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n begin_v the_o reparation_n thereof_o for_o poor_a impotent_a lame_a and_o disease_a people_n so_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n next_o follow_v the_o sick_a and_o poor_a people_n be_v take_v in_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1553_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v to_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n of_o the_o savoy_n rent_n which_o hospital_n he_o have_v suppress_v with_o all_o the_o bed_n bed_v and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o of_o this_o hospital_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n the_o king_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o church_n of_o this_o hospital_n which_o of_o old_a time_n serve_v for_o the_o tenement_n near_o adjoin_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n remain_v as_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o st._n olave_n street_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n a_o fair_a and_o meeâ—ly_o large_a church_n but_o a_o far_o large_a parish_n especial_o of_o alien_n or_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n next_o be_v the_o bridge-house_n so_o call_v as_o be_v a_o storehouse_n for_o stone_n timber_n or_o whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o london_n bridge_n this_o house_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n with_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o bridge_n either_o of_o stone_n or_o timber_n it_o be_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n contain_v divers_a large_a building_n for_o stowage_n of_o thing_n necessary_a towards_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a garner_n for_o lay_v up_o of_o wheat_n and_o other_o granary_n for_o service_n of_o the_o city_n as_o need_n require_v moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a oven_n build_v in_o number_n ten_o of_o which_o six_o be_v very_o large_a the_o other_o four_o be_v but_o half_o so_o big_a these_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o bake_v out_o the_o bread_n corn_n of_o the_o say_a grayner_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a citizen_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v then_o be_v battle_n bridge_n so_o call_v of_o battle_n abbey_n for_o that_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o ground_n &_o over_o a_o watercourse_n flow_v out_o of_o thames_n pertain_v to_o that_o abbey_n and_o be_v therefore_o both_o build_v and_o repair_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n as_o be_v hard_o adjoin_v to_o the_o abbot_n lodging_n beyond_o this_o bridge_n be_v bermondsey_n street_n turn_v south_n in_o the_o south_n end_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o a_o priory_n or_o abbey_n of_o st._n saviour_n call_v bermonds_n eye_n in_o southwark_n found_v by_o ailwin_n a_o
court_n of_o justice_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n for_o every_o temple_n be_v his_o houâ—e_n and_o court_n now_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v the_o great_a sanctuary_n and_o randevouze_v of_o devotion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n whereunto_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o very_a place_n seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o and_o to_o strike_v a_o holy_a kind_n of_o reverence_n and_o sweetness_n of_o melt_a piety_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o before_o we_o steer_v our_o course_n to_o westminster_n we_o must_v visit_v the_o duchy_n oâ—_n lancaster_n and_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v liberty_n of_o themselves_o and_o lie_v as_o a_o parenthesis_n betwixt_o london_n and_o westminster_n without_o temple-bar_n westward_o be_v a_o liberty_n pertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o stretch_v west_n to_o ivy-bridge_n where_o it_o terminate_v and_o again_o on_o the_o north_n side_n some_o small_a distance_n without_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o high_a street_n there_o stretch_v one_o large_a middle_a row_n or_o troop_n of_o small_a tenement_n partly_o open_v to_o the_o south_n and_o partly_o towards_o the_o north_n up_o west_n to_o a_o stone_n cross_n over_o against_o the_o strand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o first_o belong_v to_o brian_n lisle_n after_o to_o peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v grant_v to_o his_o uncle_n peter_n of_o savoy_n all_o those_o house_n upon_o the_o thames_n which_o pertain_v to_o brian_n lisle_n or_o de_fw-fr insula_n in_o the_o way_n or_o the_o street_n call_v the_o strand_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yield_v three_o gild_v arrow_n every_o year_n in_o the_o exchequer_n this_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o richmond_n son_n to_z thomas_z earl_n of_o savoy_n brother_n to_o boniface_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o uncle_n unto_o eleanor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o savoy_n anno_fw-la 1245._o which_o he_o give_v afterward_o to_o the_o fraternity_n of_o monjoy_n queen_n eleanor_z do_v purchase_v it_o for_o edmund_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n her_o son_n of_o the_o fraternity_n which_o duke_n do_v much_o augment_v and_o improve_v the_o structure_n john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v lodge_v there_o be_v then_o the_o fair_a manor_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1381._o the_o rebel_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n do_v most_o barbarous_o burn_v this_o house_n with_o many_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n all_o which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o popular_a malice_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v re-edify_a and_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o but_o convert_v it_o to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n yet_o be_v he_o content_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o call_v the_o savoy_n and_o bestow_v land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o 100_o poor_a man_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o granchild_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o bed_n and_o bedding_n with_o other_o furniture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n together_o with_o bridewell_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o idle_a person_n and_o some_o of_o savoy_n furniture_n be_v give_v also_o to_o furnish_v st._n thomas_n hospital_n in_o southwark_n but_o afterward_o the_o savoy_n hospital_n be_v refound_v and_o endow_v with_o land_n by_o queen_n mary_n who_o make_v one_o jackson_n first_o master_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v memorable_a how_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n in_o those_o time_n do_v much_o contribute_v for_o store_v it_o again_o with_o new_a bed_n and_o furniture_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o hospital_n serve_v for_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o neighbour_n thereof_o near_o adjoin_v and_o other_o now_o touch_v the_o prerogative_n and_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n let_v the_o reader_n know_v that_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o his_o royal_a charter_n and_o concurrence_n of_o parliament_n do_v sever_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o which_o john_n of_o gaunt_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v establish_v to_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o separation_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o regard_n he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o have_v the_o duchy_n o_o lancaster_n par_fw-fr regno_fw-la by_o sure_a and_o indefesble_a title_n whereas_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o assure_v because_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o royal_a right_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n who_o be_v father_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o four_o son_n therefore_o his_o policy_n be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o fear_v of_o afterclap_n it_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o who_o erect_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o honour_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n therewith_o give_v he_o jura_n regalia_z have_v a_o particular_a court_n the_o officer_n whereof_o be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n the_o receiver_n general_n clark_n of_o the_o court_n the_o auditor_n surveyor_n the_o messenger_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n remain_v with_o the_o chancellor_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n remain_v always_o in_o a_o chest_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n under_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o a_o keeper_n now_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o office_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v pass_v under_o that_o seal_n and_o no_o other_o but_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n shall_v pass_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o no_o other_o otherwise_o such_o grant_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la though_o this_o county_n palatine_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n yet_o it_o have_v more_o honour_n manor_n and_o land_n annex_v unto_o it_o thâ—n_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o this_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o the_o franchise_n privilege_n immunity_n quittance_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n be_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v use_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v under_o he_o a_o steward_n that_o keep_v court_n leâ—t_o with_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o be_v also_o four_o burgess_n and_o four_o assistant_n a_o bailiff_n who_o have_v other_o under_o he_o four_o constable_n four_o warden_n that_o keep_v the_o stock_n for_o the_o poor_a four_o warden_n for_o high_a way_n a_o jury_n of_o 14._o ale-cunners_a which_o look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o measure_n four_o scavenger_n and_o a_o beadle_n and_o the_o common_a prison_n be_v newgate_n and_o now_o we_o must_v make_v a_o step_n back_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n all_o along_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o northside_n and_o so_o pasâ—e_n up_o west_n through_o a_o back_n lane_n or_o street_n wherein_o do_v stand_v as_o be_v touch_v before_o three_o inn_n of_o chancery_n the_o first_o call_v clement_n inn_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v near_o st._n clement_n church_n and_o clements_n well_o the_o second_o new_a inn_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o common_a hostery_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o the_o three_o be_v lion_n inn_n this_o street_n stretch_v up_o unto_o drury_n lane_n which_o lane_n extend_v northward_o towards_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n but_o now_o we_o must_v go_v back_o as_o be_v say_v before_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o take_v the_o strand_n all_o along_o return_v by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n itself_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n i_o have_v hear_v often_o of_o a_o british_a prophecy_n which_o come_v from_o a_o old_a bard_n viz._n the_o church_n man_n be_v the_o lawyer_n be_v and_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n live_v in_o the_o equipage_n of_o prince_n in_o former_a time_n and_o among_o other_o inâ—â—arâ—es_n one_o be_v the_o goodly_a palace_n they_o have_v in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o westminster_n for_o from_o dorset_n house_n in_o fleetstreet_n as_o far_o as_o whitehall_n all_o the_o great_a house_n which_o be_v build_v
this_o kind_n of_o special_a commission_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n and_o herewith_o agree_v pl._n com._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o leic_n '_o case_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n reginae_fw-la and_o so_o supreme_a be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o any_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 8._o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o act_n indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n be_v remand_v and_o this_o court_n may_v send_v down_o aswell_o the_o body_n of_o all_o felon_n and_o murderer_n as_o their_o indictment_n into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o same_o murder_n of_o felony_n be_v commit_v or_o do_v etc._n etc._n in_o such_o manner_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n bench._n out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v other_o court_v derive_v as_o from_o one_o fountain_n several_a spring_n and_o river_n in_o respect_v of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o cause_n which_o have_v increase_v jurisdictio_fw-la istius_fw-la curiae_fw-la est_fw-la originalis_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la delegata_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n have_v no_o commission_n letter_n patent_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o hold_v plea_n etc._n etc._n but_o their_o power_n be_v original_a &_o ordinary_a they_o be_v call_v ancienlty_a justiciae_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n justicia_fw-la angliae_fw-la justicia_fw-la prima_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la capitalis_fw-la and_o justiciarius_fw-la noster_fw-la capitalis_fw-la adplacita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminand_n '_o to_o observe_v the_o change_n of_o these_o name_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o change_n thereof_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o form_n thereof_o take_v one_o example_n for_o all_o be_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la forestariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la conservatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o tranquillâ—tatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singâ—lis_fw-la de_fw-la rengo_fw-la nostro_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la constituerimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la et_fw-la fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la philippum_fw-la basset_n justiciarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la capit_fw-la alem_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la insungentes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la conservationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la nosâ—ri_fw-la eidem_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la steterit_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la sitis_fw-la intendentes_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n viscount_n forester_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o other_o faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o for_o our_o conservation_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o exhibition_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o haâ—e_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a philip_n basset_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n as_o long_o as_o we_o shall_v please_v we_o command_v you_o upon_o the_o faith_n you_o hold_v unto_o we_o and_o firm_o enjoin_v you_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o that_o you_o be_v very_o intentive_a as_o long_o as_o you_o stand_v in_o the_o say_v office_n witness_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o philip_n basset_n be_v the_o last_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o creation_n by_o any_o like_a letter_n patent_n and_o he_o die_v chief_a justice_n near_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o king_n e._n 1._o be_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a prince_n know_v that_o cui_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quam_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la plus_fw-la vult_fw-la quam_fw-la licet_fw-la as_o most_o of_o these_o summi_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la do_v make_v three_o alteration_n 1._o by_o limitation_n of_o his_o authority_n 2._o by_o change_v summus_n justiciarius_fw-la to_o capitalis_fw-la justic_n 3._o by_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o creation_n viz._n by_o writ_n lest_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v his_o former_a manner_n of_o creation_n he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o desire_n of_o his_o former_a authority_n which_o three_o do_v express_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n yet_o in_o use_n etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n e._n c._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o e._n c._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v etc._n etc._n a_o short_a writ_n but_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v their_o office_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la et_fw-la fidelem_fw-la johannem_fw-la doderidge_n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v style_v 1._o capitales_fw-la 2._o generales_n 3._o perpetui_fw-la 4._o majores_fw-la à _fw-la latere_fw-la regis_fw-la residentes_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v only_o by_o the_o king_n capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n noster_fw-la they_o be_v call_v first_o capitale_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n 2._o generales_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o general_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o all_o england_n etc._n etc._n 3._o perpetui_fw-la for_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v without_o just_a cause_n 4._o majores_fw-la à _fw-la latere_fw-la regis_fw-la residentes_fw-la for_o their_o honour_n and_o safety_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n in_o administration_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o they_o be_v à _fw-fr latere_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n fide_fw-la and_o whereas_o 5._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justice_n by_o writ_n but_o by_o patent_n or_o commission_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n save_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n but_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n to_o they_o make_v they_o be_v not_o name_v sergeant_n there_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o still_o there_o be_v great_a complaint_n for_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a and_o happy_a thing_n can_v it_o be_v prevent_v but_o because_o a_o disease_n can_v be_v cure_v without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v six_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o whereof_o two_o be_v general_a the_o other_o four_o particular_a the_o general_n be_v peace_n and_o plenty_n the_o particular_a 1._o the_o dissolution_n of_o so_o many_o monastery_n chanâ—eries_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o disperse_v of_o they_o into_o so_o many_o several_a hand_n 2._o the_o swarm_n of_o informer_n 3._o the_o number_n of_o concealor_n 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o first_o general_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o and_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n &_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o bloody_a &_o intestine_a war_n &_o in_o almost_o continual_a alarm_n within_o the_o bowl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n there_o can_v not_o be_v so_o many_o suit_n in_o law_n as_o since_o this_o kingdom_n have_v enjoy_v peace_n which_o be_v
the_o first_o general_a cause_n peace_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o plenty_n which_o be_v the_o 2d_o general_a cause_n and_o plenty_n the_o nurse_n of_o suit_n in_o particular_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n chantery_n etc._n etc._n and_o disperse_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v the_o same_o there_o be_v such_o a_o confluence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n there_o aroâ—e_v many_o question_n and_o doubt_n whereupon_o suit_n be_v great_o increase_v 2._o informer_n and_o relator_n raise_v many_o suit_n by_o information_n writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n upon_o penai_fw-mi statute_n many_o whereof_o be_v obsolete_a inconvenient_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o those_o day_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o snare_n upon_o the_o subject_a so_o as_o the_o subject_n may_v just_o say_v with_o tacitus_n priùs_fw-la vitiis_fw-la laboravimus_fw-la nunc_fw-la legibus_fw-la 3._o concealer_n helluone_n that_o endeavour_v to_o swallow_v up_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n of_o churchman_n and_o the_o live_n of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n last_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n more_o than_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o increase_n of_o suit_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o incontroulable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presum_n that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_n as_o king_n james_n give_v a_o check_n to_o one_o who_o call_v lord_n coke_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n say_v that_o he_o be_v but_o chief_a justice_n of_o his_o bench_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o office_n to_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n yet_o he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o mediation_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o equity_n and_o conscience_n it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la by_o all_o antiquary_n that_o both_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n have_v their_o chancellor_n and_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o only_a court_n out_o of_o which_o original_a and_o remedial_a writ_n do_v issue_n as_o take_v some_o few_o example_n before_o the_o conquest_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v reinbald_a his_o chancellor_n this_o edward_n grant_v many_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o franchise_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o end_v his_o charter_n thus_o adultâ—mum_n cartam_fw-la istam_fw-la sigillari_fw-la jussi_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la manu_fw-la meâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la impressi_fw-la &_o idonâ—os_fw-la testes_fw-la annotari_fw-la praecepi_fw-la and_o among_o those_o witness_n this_o you_o shall_v find_v swardus_fw-la notarius_fw-la ad_fw-la vicem_fw-la reinbaldi_n regiae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la chancellarii_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la scripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n subscripsi_fw-la he_o have_v also_o lefrick_n to_o his_o chancellor_n king_n etheldred_n also_o have_v a_o worthy_a name_n and_o a_o worthy_a man_n to_o his_o chancellor_n rex_fw-la etheldredus_fw-la statuit_fw-la atque_fw-la concessit_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la elye_n ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la ageret_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o king_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 978_o which_o albeit_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n to_o grant_v the_o chancelorship_n of_o england_n in_o succession_n yet_o it_o prove_v then_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n edgar_z have_v adulph_n king_n edred_n have_v thurkettle_n king_n edmond_n the_o same_o king_n athelstane_n wolsine_n their_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n one_o ordinary_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la wherein_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_a line_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la another_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o first_o of_o the_o former_a court_n he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o for_o repeal_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr traverse_n of_o office_n partition_n in_o chancery_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o upon_o recognizance_n in_o this_o court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v execution_n in_o this_o court_n dowment_n in_o chancery_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignanda_fw-la upon_o office_n find_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n or_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o stature_n staple_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v retornable_a either_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o into_o the_o common_a place_n and_o all_o personal_a action_n by_o or_o against_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o service_n or_o attendance_n there_o in_o these_o if_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n this_o court_n can_v try_v it_o by_o jury_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n deliver_v the_o record_n by_o his_o proper_a hand_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v try_v there_o because_o for_o that_o purpose_n both_o court_n be_v account_v but_o one_o and_o after_o trial_n have_v to_o be_v remand_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v argue_v and_o adjuge_v in_o this_o court_n nota_fw-la the_o legal_a proceed_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o enrol_v in_o roll_n but_o remain_v in_o filaciis_fw-la be_v file_v up_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o peâ—y-bag_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v retornable_a into_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la and_o in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o be_v four_o judge_n at_o the_o least_o this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justiciae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o all_o commission_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v forth_o which_o great_a seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o for_o those_o end_v this_o court_n be_v ever_o open_a and_o this_o court_n be_v the_o rather_o always_o open_a for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n where_o neither_o the_o king_n bench_n nor_o common_a plea_n can_v grant_v that_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o term_n time_n but_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o in_o term_n time_n or_o vacation_n so_o likewise_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n at_o any_o time_n either_o in_o term_n or_o vacation_n which_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n be_v not_o retornable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o obey_v then_o may_v this_o court_n grant_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n retornable_a either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n of_o common_a law_n do_v principal_o attend_v and_o do_v their_o service_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o the_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v the_o chief_a who_o by_o their_o original_a institution_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o shall_v be_v expert_a in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o see_v the_o form_n and_o frame_v of_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v not_o of_o course_n whereupon_o such_o be_v call_v in_o our_o ancient_a author_n brevia_fw-la magistralia_n then_o you_o have_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n the_o sealer_n the_o chafe_v wax_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o four_o cursitor_n for_o make_v writ_n of_o course_n or_o form_v writ_n according_a to_o the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o presentation_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o clerk_n examiner_n of_o the_o patent_n
the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n and_o the_o six_o attorney_n have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o this_o court_n be_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a proceed_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la et_fw-la bonum_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n for_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n therefore_o it_o can_v bind_v but_o the_o person_n only_o and_o neither_o the_o state_n of_o the_o defendant_n land_n nor_o property_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattle_n therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n impose_v any_o fine_a it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o on_o the_o person_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o in_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o in_o the_o court_n concern_v the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o case_n of_o weight_n or_o difficulty_n he_o do_v assist_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o no_o great_a exception_n can_v be_v take_v hereunto_o than_o in_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n be_v sole_a judge_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o also_o be_v assist_v with_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n touch_v this_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o ancient_a rule_n be_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o court_n of_o conscience_n covin_z accident_n and_o breach_n of_o confidence_n all_o covins_n collusion_n fraud_n and_o deceit_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n accident_n as_o when_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o obligor_fw-la or_o morgageor_fw-la be_v send_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n on_o the_o day_n and_o he_o be_v rob_v etc._n etc._n then_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o three_o be_v breach_n of_o true_v and_o confidence_n whereof_o there_o be_v plentiful_a example_n the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v when_o one_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n for_o the_o king_n to_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n about_o his_o neck_n cardinal_n woolsey_n have_v the_o chancelorship_n by_o letter_n â—_z during_o life_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o a_o ancien_fw-fr office_n must_v be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v accustom_v henry_n the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v two_o great_a seal_n one_o of_o gold_n which_o he_o deliver_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o another_o oft_o silver_n which_o he_o deliver_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o chancellor_n oath_n consist_v of_o six_o part_n 1._o that_o well_o and_o tru_o he_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o that_o â—e_n shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a after_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v true_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v lie_v or_o conceal_v and_o keep_v 4._o that_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o hurt_n or_o disherit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v decrease_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o as_o he_o may_v let_v it_o 5._o and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v let_v it_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n with_o his_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n 6._o he_o shall_v do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n in_o all_o that_o he_o reasonable_o may_v there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n many_o officer_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o grantable_a either_o for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o letter_n patent_n annex_v the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n in_o chancery_n lane_n to_o this_o office_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o chancery_n viz._n charter_n letter_n patent_n commission_n deed_n recognizance_n which_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v use_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n use_v to_o have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o hear_v cause_n and_o give_v order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o time_n pass_v the_o court_n and_o bench_n or_o bank_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o follow_v the_o king_n person_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v as_o well_o since_o the_o conquest_n as_o before_o which_o thing_n be_v find_v chargeable_a and_o cumbersome_a the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v fix_v wherein_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n use_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la loco_fw-la certo_fw-la that_o the_o common_a plea_n follow_v not_o our_o court_n but_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n now_o plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o to_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n therefore_o be_v call_v the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o judge_n there_o sit_v have_v need_v to_o be_v more_o know_v and_o learned_a than_o any_o other_o for_o here_o all_o real_a action_n whereupon_o fiâ—es_n and_o recovery_n the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v and_o all_o other_o real_a action_n by_o original_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v as_o also_o of_o all_o common_a 〈◊〉_d mix_v or_o personal_a in_o divers_a of_o which_o the_o king_n bench_n &_o this_o court_n have_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n but_o regular_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v common_a 〈◊〉_d in_o any_o action_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a but_o by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o returnable_a to_o this_o court_n yet_o this_o court_n in_o some_o case_n may_v hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n without_o any_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n as_o for_o or_o against_o any_o officer_n 〈◊〉_d or_o privilege_a person_n of_o this_o court._n this_o court_n also_o without_o any_o writ_n may_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v temporal_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a court_n within_o their_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n without_o any_o original_a or_o plea_n depend_v for_o the_o common_a law_n which_o in_o those_o case_n be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o itself_o stand_v instead_o of_o a_o original_a the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o associate_n but_o none_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v constitute_v a_o judge_n here_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a &_o extend_v throughout_o england_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v many_o viz._n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonotary_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlary_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o do_v exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n in_o former_a time_n great_a abuse_n have_v be_v by_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n by_o sue_v out_o a_o judicial_a process_n with_o any_o original_a which_o when_o detect_v have_v be_v severe_o punish_v of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o hearer_n of_o the_o account_n have_v auditor_n under_o they_o and_o they_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o all_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n in_o
londinopolis_n a_o historical_a discourse_n or_o perlustration_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n and_o chief_a emporium_n of_o great_a britain_n whereunto_o be_v add_v another_o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n with_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n antiquity_n and_o new_a building_n thereunto_o belong_v by_o jam_fw-la howel_n esq_n senesco_fw-la non_fw-la segnesco_fw-la london_n print_v by_o i._n streater_n for_o henry_n twiford_n george_n sawbridge_n thomas_n dring_n and_o john_n place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n 1657._o de_fw-fr ponte_n londinensi_fw-la ejusque_fw-la stupendo_fw-la situ_fw-la &_o structurâ_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la celebris_fw-la illius_fw-la hexastichi_n poetae_fw-la sannazarii_fw-la de_fw-la urbe_fw-la veneta_n viderat_fw-la hadriacis_n cum_fw-la londinensem_fw-la neptunus_n viderat_fw-la urbem_fw-la vectus_fw-la ibi_fw-la propriis_fw-la atque_fw-la revectus_fw-la aquis_fw-la dum_fw-la densam_fw-la penetrate_v syluam_fw-la lucosque_fw-la ferentes_fw-la pro_fw-la ramis_fw-la funes_fw-la pro_fw-la foliisque_fw-la cruces_fw-la cum_fw-la superimpositum_fw-la torrenti_n flumine_fw-la pontem_n viderat_fw-la et_fw-la rapido_fw-la ponere_fw-la jura_fw-la freto_fw-la cum_fw-la tantos_fw-la muros_fw-la ferrumina_fw-la castra_fw-la tot_fw-la arcus_n vidit_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la tergo_fw-la cuncta_fw-la jacere_fw-la svo_fw-la arcus_n qui_fw-la possent_fw-la totidem_fw-la formare_fw-la rialtos_n metiri_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la summa_fw-la vel_fw-la ima_fw-la cupit_fw-la haec_fw-la deus_fw-la undarum_fw-la aspiciens_fw-la fluxusque_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la tundere_fw-la &_o horrendos_fw-la inde_fw-la boar_n sonos_fw-la nunc_fw-la mihi_fw-la quanta_fw-la velis_fw-la terrae_fw-la miracula_fw-la pandas_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la mundi_fw-la pons_n ait_fw-fr iste_fw-la stupor_n the_o same_o paraphrase_a in_o english_a of_o london-bridg_n and_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o when_o neptune_n from_o his_o billow_n london_n spy_v bring_v proud_o thither_o by_o a_o high_a springtide_n as_o through_o a_o float_a wood_n he_o steer_v along_o and_o dance_a castle_n cluster_v in_o a_o throng_n when_o he_o behold_v a_o mighty_a bridg_n give_v law_n unto_o his_o surge_n and_o their_o fury_n awe_n when_o such_o a_o shelf_n of_o cataract_n do_v roar_v as_o if_o the_o thames_n with_o nile_n have_v change_v her_o shore_n when_o he_o such_o massy_a wall_n such_o tower_n do_v eye_n such_o post_n such_o iron_n upon_o his_o back_n to_o lie_v when_o such_o vast_a arch_n he_o observe_v that_o may_v nineteen_o venice_n rialto_n make_v for_o depth_n and_o height_n when_o the_o cerulean_a god_n these_o thing_n survey_v he_o shake_v his_o trident_n and_o astonish_v say_v let_v the_o whole_a earth_n now_o all_o her_o wonder_n count_v this_o bridge_n of_o wonder_n be_v the_o paramount_n to_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a honourable_a and_o all_o other_o who_o owe_v their_o first_o birth_n or_o wellbeing_n to_o so_o noble_a a_o metropolis_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a character_n which_o cornelius_n tacitus_n that_o famous_a register_n of_o time_n who_o have_v live_v here_o many_o year_n do_v give_v of_o london_n about_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o londinum_n copiâ_fw-la negotiatorum_fw-la &_o comeatu_fw-la maximè_fw-la celebre_fw-la london_n a_o most_o renown_a mart_n for_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n and_o commerce_n if_o she_o deserve_v such_o a_o character_n in_o those_o day_n what_o will_v she_o merit_v now_o who_o be_v compare_v to_o what_o she_o be_v then_o may_v be_v say_v in_o point_n of_o magnitude_n to_o be_v as_o a_o large_a volume_n in_o folio_n to_o a_o book_n in_o decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la and_o in_o point_n of_o trade_n as_o in_o a_o east_n india_n carack_n to_o a_o quinbourough_a oyster_n catch_v i_o have_v read_v of_o some_o who_o have_v be_v enamour_v of_o city_n as_o other_o use_v to_o be_v of_o mistress_n so_o charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v strike_v with_o the_o love_n of_o florence_n when_o among_o other_o expression_n he_o say_v that_o she_o be_v a_o fair_a lady_n fit_a to_o be_v see_v only_o on_o holiday_n so_o a_o french_a baron_n be_v so_o take_v with_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o neat_a that_o he_o say_v can_v he_o live_v ever_o in_o paris_n he_o will_v quit_v his_o right_n to_o paradise_n and_o it_o be_v story_v of_o tamburlaine_n that_o have_v get_v constantinople_n the_o first_o compliment_n he_o put_v upon_o she_o be_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v so_o much_o of_o her_o rare_a beauty_n that_o he_o come_v from_o so_o far_o off_o to_o court_v she_o but_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o thrace_n to_o court_v fair_a lady_n not_o with_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n but_o with_o dulcimer_n and_o other_o melodious_a instrument_n i_o may_v well_o affirm_v that_o london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o these_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o a_o parallel_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o have_v breathe_v air_n and_o sleep_v in_o her_o bosom_n now_o near_o upon_o forty_o year_n except_o the_o time_n that_o i_o be_v abroad_o upon_o foreign_a employment_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o i_o be_v habitual_o in_o love_n with_o she_o nor_o have_v i_o be_v want_v to_o express_v it_o many_o time_n by_o dedicate_a unto_o her_o the_o great_a french_a dictionary_n refine_v and_o enrich_v with_o divers_a additional_n then_o in_o give_v her_o some_o warning_n by_o the_o sad_a destiny_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o a_o epitome_n that_o go_v of_o josephus_n i_o show_v myself_o also_o very_o sensible_a of_o her_o case_n at_o that_o time_n when_o i_o address_v unto_o her_o england_n tear_n and_o mercurius_n acheronticus_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o since_o that_o i_o make_v public_a love_n to_o venice_n and_o court_v naples_n also_o and_o i_o come_v off_o with_o no_o ill_a success_n i_o hope_v to_o do_v the_o like_a here_o i_o know_v other_o â—ave_n treat_v already_o of_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o give_v a_o laudable_a account_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o gold_n may_v be_v often_o tell_v over_o without_o foul_n the_o finger_n i_o have_v read_v near_o upon_o a_o dozen_o several_a survaye_n of_o rome_n and_o venice_n with_o other_o city_n and_o i_o always_o find_v new_a observation_n but_o it_o be_v now_o above_o thirty_o four_o year_n ago_o which_o be_v near_o upon_o five_o age_n in_o the_o law_n since_o any_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o london_n and_o westminster_n her_o collateral_a sister_n which_o tract_n of_o time_n afford_v variety_n of_o accident_n which_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v in_o this_o new_a account_n wherein_o as_o i_o have_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o pretermit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v material_a so_o my_o special_a caution_n have_v be_v not_o to_o thrust_v in_o any_o frivolous_a pedantic_a thing_n or_o superfluity_n whereunto_o my_o nature_n have_v be_v always_o averse_a moreover_o i_o promise_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o many_o other_o observation_n here_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o draw_v off_o the_o press_n or_o expose_v to_o public_a light_n until_o now_o i_o will_v conclude_v my_o epistle_n with_o this_o question_n if_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o honour_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o athens_n if_o among_o the_o italian_n to_o be_v a_o roman_a if_o among_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v a_o toledano_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v less_o honour_n for_o a_o englishman_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o london_n my_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o heaven_n be_v for_o the_o incolumity_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o great_a city_n for_o the_o aversion_n of_o all_o judgement_n and_o that_o she_o may_v still_o flourish_v with_o affluence_n of_o all_o earthly_a felicity_n by_o which_o prayer_n i_o subscribe_v myself_o much_o honour_a sir_n your_o humble_a and_o ready_a servant_n jam_fw-la howel_n some_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n they_o who_o make_v researche_n into_o antiquity_n may_v be_v say_v to_o pass_v often_o through_o many_o dark_a lobby_n and_o dusky_a place_n before_o they_o come_v to_o aula_n lucis_fw-la the_o great_a hall_n of_o light_n they_o must_v repair_v to_o old_a archive_v and_o peruse_v many_o moulder_a and_o moth-eaten_a record_n and_o so_o bring_v light_a as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o darkness_n to_o inform_v the_o present_a world_n what_o the_o former_a do_v and_o make_v we_o see_v truth_n through_o our_o ancestor_n eye_n now_o though_o we_o common_o term_v they_o that_o go_v before_o we_o our_o ancestor_n yet_o if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o time_n and_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n we_o who_o live_v now_o may_v be_v call_v the_o more_o ancient_a for_o they_o live_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o nonage_n some_o in_o the_o youth_n some_o in_o the_o adolescence_n some_o in_o the_o virility_n of_o the_o world_n and_o we_o who_o now_o crawl_v up_o and_o down_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v say_v to_o live_v in_o the_o decline_a and_o dote_v old_a decrepit_a age_n therefore_o if_o relation_n be_v have_v
london_n have_v have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n differ_v appellation_n under_o the_o britain_n they_o be_v call_v king_n the_o roman_n style_v they_o praefect_n the_o saxon_n portreves_n the_o norman_a king_n at_o their_o first_o come_n bailiff_n and_o sometime_o provost_n then_o come_v the_o office_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o title_n of_o mayor_n which_o have_v continue_v any_o time_n these_o 467._o year_n though_o it_o be_v interrupt_v sometime_o by_o a_o custos_fw-la which_o some_o of_o the_o king_n as_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o upon_o a_o displeasure_n against_o the_o city_n be_v use_v to_o appoint_v this_o great_a urban_n magistrate_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n use_v to_o be_v choose_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n every_o year_n out_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n who_o be_v his_o brethren_n but_o he_o take_v not_o his_o place_n until_o the_o 28._o of_o october_n next_o follow_v touch_v the_o state_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n there_o be_v no_o oppidan_n magistrate_n in_o christendom_n all_o thing_n well_o consider_v live_v in_o a_o great_a let_v we_o examine_v the_o particular_n and_o first_o go_v to_o his_o domestical_a attendance_n and_o the_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o be_v 1._o a_o sword-bearer_n 2._o common_a hunt_n 3._o common_a cryer_n and_o 4._o water_n bailiff_n all_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n then_o be_v there_o the_o coroner_n of_o london_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n 3._o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n sargeant_n of_o the_o channel_n 4_o yeoman_n of_o the_o water_n side_n the_o under_o water-bayliffe_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal-weighets_a two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n and_o most_o of_o these_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o but_o the_o common_a huntsman_n and_o water-bayliffe_n have_v two_o a_o piece_n some_o of_o they_o have_v livery_n from_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o great_a public_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o two_o sheriff_n which_o like_o the_o lord_n maior_n be_v but_o annual_a the_o recorder_n the_o chamberlain_n the_o common_a sergeant_n the_o town-clark_n or_o common_a clerk_n the_o remembrancer_n all_o esquire_n the_o sheriff_n be_v choose_v upon_o midsummer_a day_n they_o former_o be_v use_v to_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o sometime_o they_o come_v to_o be_v alderman_n as_o many_o alderman_n be_v make_v major_n though_o not_o have_v be_v sheriff_n but_o of_o latter_a year_n the_o sheriff_n have_v be_v alderman_n before_o or_o present_o after_o their_o election_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o nicolas_n faringdon_n be_v 4_o time_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o yet_o never_o sheriff_n now_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o these_o officer_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n the_o prime_a magistrate_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n meet_v at_o guildhall_n at_o 8._o in_o the_o morning_n in_o their_o scarlet_a gown_n and_o their_o cloak_n fure_v ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o have_v be_v a_o while_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n they_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o orphan_n court_n whence_o they_o go_v in_o their_o cloak_n to_o the_o chapel_n to_o hear_v service_n and_o sermon_n where_o the_o lord_n maior_n with_o some_o of_o the_o alderman_n take_v the_o communion_n which_o be_v end_v and_o offering_n deliver_v they_o return_v to_o the_o council_n chamber_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o husting_n the_o high_a court_n where_o the_o recorder_n make_v a_o speech_n touch_v the_o business_n in_o hand_n then_o they_o go_v back_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n where_o they_o remain_v the_o door_n shut_v until_o the_o election_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o then_o the_o common_a sargeant_n have_v the_o sheriff_n on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o sheriff_n other_o officer_n about_o they_o make_v another_o speech_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o kind_n whereupon_o they_o choose_v two_o who_o name_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n who_o by_o scrutiny_n elect_v one_o of_o those_o two_o who_o the_o commons_o have_v nominate_v before_o then_o the_o lord_n maior_n return_v to_o the_o husting_n and_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v go_v upon_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o sit_v next_o he_o then_o the_o recorder_n speak_v again_o to_o the_o commons_o nominate_v the_o person_n who_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n have_v admit_v and_o demand_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o free_a choice_n the_o commons_o affirm_v it_o the_o sword-bearer_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n elect_a and_o take_v off_o his_o tipper_n which_o he_o take_v for_o his_o fee_n and_o put_v on_o his_o chain_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n of_o gratitude_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o new_a elect_n go_v to_o the_o elder_a sheriff_n house_n to_o dinner_n after_o dinner_n the_o lord_n elect_v take_v the_o common_a hunt_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o attend_v he_o beside_o a_o company_n of_o alderman_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n where_o five_o or_o six_o alderman_n present_v he_o wearing_z their_o violet_a gown_n the_o morrow_n after_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n go_v with_o the_o two_o new_a sheriff_n to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o westminster_n where_o they_o be_v present_v and_o swear_v and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n be_v swear_v also_o to_o their_o account_n on_o simon_n and_o judes_n day_n the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n attend_v the_o old_a lord_n mayor_n at_o his_o house_n whence_o they_o come_v in_o their_o formality_n to_o the_o husting_n where_o be_v sit_v the_o common_a crier_n command_v silence_n then_o the_o town-clark_n exhibite_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n maior_n elect_n which_o be_v do_v the_o former_a lord_n maior_n give_v place_n to_o the_o new_a which_o be_v do_v the_o chamberlain_n deliver_v he_o the_o sceptre_n next_o the_o key_n of_o the_o common_a seal_n and_o last_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o majoralty_n then_o the_o sword-bearer_n deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o all_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n solemn_o meet_v at_o the_o new_a lord_n mayor_n house_n by_o 8._o in_o the_o morning_n whence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o vine-tree_n where_o they_o take_v barge_n and_o be_v row_v in_o state_n to_o westminster-hall_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a company_n attend_v in_o their_o several_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n in_o a_o very_a gay_a manner_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hall_n they_o go_v round_o about_o and_o salute_v all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n then_o they_o ascend_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n to_o the_o baron_n where_o after_o the_o recorder_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n the_o oath_n be_v administer_v then_o they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o hall_n and_o go_v first_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n then_o to_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o to_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o have_v walk_v about_o the_o king_n tomb_n they_o return_v to_o their_o barge_n and_o so_o to_o london_n again_o where_o be_v land_v they_o go_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n where_o a_o most_o plentiful_a dinner_n be_v prepare_v which_o last_v many_o hour_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o judge_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n be_v thither_o invite_v after_o dinner_n the_o lord_n mayor_n with_o all_o the_o company_n attend_v ride_v solemn_o to_o saint_n paul_n to_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o great_a day_n be_v conclude_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n meet_v at_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o guildhall_n in_o their_o violet-coloured_a gown_n and_o their_o cloak_n of_o scarlet_n line_v but_o without_o horse_n where_o from_o the_o counsel-chamber_n they_o go_v to_o the_o orphan_n court_n &_o so_o to_o the_o husting_n where_o the_o recorder_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n touch_v the_o present_a meeting_n the_o mayor_n &_o alderman_n go_v to_o the_o mayor_n court_n the_o door_n shut_v upon_o they_o than_o the_o commons_o fall_v to_o the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n as_o also_o a_o chamberlain_n two_o bridg-master_n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o bridghouse_n account_n and_o the_o surveyor_n for_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o be_v do_v the_o sheriff_n with_o the_o other_o officer_n the_o common_a cryer_n go_v before_o they_o with_o his_o mace_n go_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o report_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o husting_n whither_o the_o lord_n
these_o new_a building_n be_v cow-bridge_n street_n or_o cow-lane_n which_o turn_v towards_o holdbourn_n in_o which_o lane_n the_o prior_n of_o semperingham_n have_v his_o inn_n or_o london_n lodging_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o west_n side_n of_o smithfield_n have_v divers_a fair_a inn_n and_o other_o comely_a building_n up_o to_o hosier-lane_n which_o also_o turn_v down_o to_o houldbourn_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o cowbridge-street_n from_o this_o lane_n to_o cock-lane_n over_o against_o pie-corner_n in_o the_o year_n 1362_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o smithfield_n be_v just_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o which_o come_v spaniard_n cyprian_n and_o armenian_n knightly_a request_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o pagan_n that_o invade_v their_o confine_n the_o 48._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o dame_n alice_n perrer_n or_o pierce_v the_o king_n concubine_n as_o lady_n of_o the_o sun_n ride_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n through_o cheap_a accompany_v by_o many_o lord_n and_o lady_n every_o lady_n lead_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o horse_n bridle_n till_o they_o come_v into_o west_n smithfield_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o great_a just_a which_o endure_v seven_o day_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1393._o the_o 17_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a lord_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o england_n to_o get_v worship_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o earl_n of_o marre_n challenge_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n to_o just_o with_o he_o and_o so_o they_o ride_v together_o certain_a course_n but_o not_o the_o full_a challenge_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n be_v cast_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o two_o of_o his_o rib_n break_v with_o the_o fall_n so_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o smithfield_n and_o so_o towards_o scotland_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o york_n sir_n william_n darel_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n percy_n courtney_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o have_v run_v certain_a course_n give_v over_o without_o conclusion_n of_o victory_n then_o cookborne_n esquire_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n nicholas_n hawberke_n knight_n and_o ride_v five_o course_n but_o cookborne_n be_v bear_v over_o horse_n and_o man._n now_o to_o return_v through_o gilt-spur-street_n by_o newgate_n where_o i_o first_o begin_v there_o stand_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n call_v st._n sepulcher_n in_o the_o bailie_n or_o by_o chamberlain_n gate_n in_o a_o fair_a churchyard_n though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o same_o be_v let_v out_o for_o building_n and_o a_o garden_n plot_n this_o church_n be_v new_o re-edify_v or_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o one_o of_o the_o popham_n be_v a_o great_a builder_n there_o and_o it_o be_v late_o also_o wash_v over_o and_o furbished_a next_o to_o this_o church_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a inn_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n the_o saracen_n head_n where_o oxford_n man_n resort_n there_o lie_v a_o street_n from_o newgate_n west_n to_o the_o end_n of_o turn_v again-lane_n and_o wind_a north_n to_o oldbourne_n conduit_n but_o of_o late_a a_o new_a conduit_n be_v there_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o by_o william_n lamb_n sometime_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o a_o citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o conduit_n be_v the_o high_a way_n there_o call_v snow-hill_n stretch_v out_o by_o oldbourne-bridge_n over_o the_o oft-named_n water_n of_o turn-mill-brook_n and_o so_o up_o to_o old-bourn-hill_n all_o replenish_v with_o fair_a building_n without_o ould-bourn-bridge_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v gold-lane_n as_o be_v before_o show_v up_o high_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v certain_a inn_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n among_o the_o which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v a_o message_n call_v scroop_n inn_n for_o so_o we_o find_v the_o same_o record_v in_o the_o 37._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o this_o house_n be_v sometime_o let_v out_o to_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v and_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n take_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n before_o william_n purchase_v mayor_n and_o escheater_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n inn_n so_o call_v of_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n will_n de_fw-fr luda_n bishop_n of_o ely_n decease_v 1297_o and_o give_v this_o house_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o manor_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n in_o holdbourne_n to_o his_o successor_n with_o condition_n that_o his_o next_o successor_n shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o find_n of_o three_o chaglain_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1464._o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n hold_v their_o feast_n in_o this_o house_n to_o the_o which_o among_o other_o estate_n matthew_n philip_n mayor_z of_o london_n with_o the_o alderman_n sheriff_n and_o commons_o of_o divers_a craft_n be_v invite_v do_v repair_v but_o when_o the_o mayor_n look_v to_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n unwitting_a the_o sergeant_n and_o against_o their_o will_n as_o they_o say_v be_v first_o place_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o depart_v home_o and_o the_o mayor_n make_v the_o alderman_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o howbeit_o he_o and_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v wonderful_o displease_v that_o he_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o and_o the_o new_a sergeant_n and_o other_o be_v right_a oâ—ry_n therefore_o and_o have_v rather_o than_o much_o good_a as_o they_o say_v it_o have_v not_o so_o happen_v next_o beyond_o this_o manor_n of_o ely-house_n be_v lither-lane_n turn_v into_o the_o field_n then_o be_v furnivals_n inn_n now_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n william_n furnival_n knight_n and_o thomasin_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v in_o holdbourne_n two_o message_n and_o thirteen_o shop_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n now_o again_o from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o south_n side_n lie_v the_o old_a baylay_n which_o run_v down_o by_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n call_v hounds-ditch_n to_o ludgate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v how_o this_o street_n take_v that_o name_n but_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v rise_v of_o some_o court_n of_o old_a time_n there_o keep_v and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o thirty_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o tenement_n and_o ground_n upon_o hounds-ditch_n between_o ludgate_n on_o the_o south_n and_o newgate_n on_o the_o north_n be_v appoint_v to_o john_n cambridge_n fishmonger_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n have_v there_o keep_v their_o court_n as_o now_o they_o do_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o till_o this_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o city_n keep_v their_o session_n in_o a_o part_n thereof_o now_o call_v the_o session_n hall_n both_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o shire_n of_o middlesex_n over_o against_o the_o which_o house_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n turn_v down_o st._n george_n lane_n towards_o fleet_n lane_n in_o this_o st._n george_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o remain_v yet_o a_o old_a wall_n of_o stone_n enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n up_o sea-cole-lane_n wherein_o by_o report_n sometime_o stand_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n which_o house_n be_v great_o decay_v and_o stand_a remote_a from_o other_o house_n of_o that_o profession_n the_o company_n remove_v to_o a_o common_a hostery_n call_v of_o the_o sign_n out_o lady_n inn_n not_o far_o from_o clement_n inn_n which_o they_o procure_v from_o sir_n john_n fineox_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a inn_n pay_v therefore_o six_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n as_o tenant_n at_o their_o own_o will_n for_o more_o as_o be_v say_v can_v be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v put_v from_o it_o beneath_o this_o saint_n george_n lane_n be_v the_o lane_n call_v fleet-lane_n wind_v
the_o field_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a rise_a street_n in_o the_o world_n from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n lie_v the_o old_a bayley_n and_o so_o down_o by_o sea-coal_n and_o fleet-lane_n we_o pass_v then_o over_o the_o common_a sewer_n up_z to_z shooe-lane_n and_o so_o to_o fewter-lane_n now_o vulgar_o call_v fetter-lane_n but_o betwixt_o these_o two_o lane_n there_o be_v another_o new_a street_n butt_v out_o by_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n call_v newstreet_n where_o there_o be_v a_o knot_n of_o very_o handsome_a building_n above_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o templar_n but_o they_o remove_v thence_o to_o fleetstreet_n there_o be_v also_o adjoin_v thereunto_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n house_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o the_o record_n say_v it_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1147._o but_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o late_o it_o have_v be_v quite_o take_v down_o and_o turn_v to_o several_a private_a tenement_n as_o durham_n house_n be_v in_o the_o strand_n insomuch_o that_o if_o one_o shall_v ask_v what_o god_n almighty_a do_v now_o in_o london_n he_o may_v as_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v give_v the_o same_o answer_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n who_o be_v demand_v what_o jupiter_n do_v in_o heaven_n he_o say_v magnas_fw-la ollas_fw-la rumpâ—t_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la frustis_fw-la earum_fw-la paruas_fw-la componit_fw-la jupiter_n break_v great_a vessel_n and_o make_v small_a one_o of_o their_o piece_n side_n long_o of_o this_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v newstreet_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v at_o first_o but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v chancery-lane_n where_o edward_n the_o three_o annex_v the_o house_n of_o convert_a jew_n to_o the_o office_n of_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la here_o the_o cursitor_n office_n be_v build_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n here_o also_o be_v the_o six_o clark_n office_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a convenient_a piece_n of_o stone_n and_o brick_n building_n new_o erect_v the_o old_a be_v consume_v by_o a_o casual_a fire_n of_o late_a year_n the_o bishop_n of_o chicester_n ralph_n nevil_n have_v much_o ground_n give_v he_o thereabouts_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o now_o be_v become_v all_o tenement_n thick_o build_v and_o quite_o alienate_v then_o be_v lincoln_n inn_n very_o much_o increase_v in_o building_n it_o appertain_v sometime_o to_o the_o say_v ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chicester_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v be_v before_o the_o house_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n nevil_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o custos_fw-la of_o england_n add_v much_o build_n to_o this_o place_n and_o sir_n thomas_n lovel_n do_v also_o add_v much_o thereunto_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n but_o now_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n for_o the_o student_n in_o the_o law_n behind_o lincoln_n inn_n westward_o be_v a_o spacious_a field_n where_o many_o fair_a house_n or_o rather_o palace_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o gentry_n then_o be_v there_o towards_o drewry_n lane_n a_o new_a market_n call_v clare_n market_n then_o be_v there_o a_o street_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o same_o name_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n who_o live_v there_o in_o a_o princely_a manner_n have_v a_o house_n a_o street_n and_o a_o market_n both_o for_o flesh_n and_o fish_n all_o bear_v his_o name_n there_o be_v something_o omit_v which_o shall_v have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n giles_n of_o the_o field_n which_o be_v that_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a church_n and_o so_o decay_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v a_o new_a one_o be_v erect_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a which_o work_n be_v begin_v and_o finish_v in_o two_o year_n and_o a_o while_n after_o the_o fair_a brick_n wall_n that_o encompass_v it_o there_o be_v divers_a well_o dispose_v person_n who_o contribute_v to_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n but_o special_o the_o lady_n alice_n duddeley_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o north_n door_n in_o pure_a and_o ponderous_a latin_a which_o i_o think_v therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v quod_fw-la faelix_fw-la faustumque_fw-la sit_fw-la posteris_fw-la hoc_fw-la templum_fw-la loco_fw-la veteris_fw-la ex_fw-la annosa_fw-la vetustate_fw-la collapsi_fw-la mole_n et_fw-la splendore_fw-la auctum_fw-la multa_fw-la paraecorum_fw-la charitas_fw-la restauravit_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la pientissimae_fw-la heroinae_fw-la dom._n aliciae_n duddeley_n munificentia_fw-la gratum_fw-la marmoris_fw-la huius_fw-la meretur_fw-la eloquium_fw-la huc_fw-la etiam_fw-la accessit_fw-la aliorum_fw-la pletas_fw-la quibus_fw-la provisae_fw-la sunt_fw-la grate_v in_o coelo_fw-la heus_fw-la viator_n a_o effaetum_fw-la est_fw-la bonâ—s_fw-la operibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la saeculum_fw-la from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o chancery_n lane_n be_v high_a holborn_n which_o extend_v up_o to_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o famous_a devout_a queen_n matilda_n do_v find_v a_o hospital_n as_o she_o do_v eastward_o st._n katherine_n beyond_o the_o tower_n at_o this_o hospital_n the_o prisoner_n convey_v from_o london_n to_o tyborn_n be_v use_v to_o be_v present_v with_o a_o bowl_n of_o ale_n for_o their_o last_o refreshment_n in_o this_o life_n and_o it_o be_v common_o call_v st._n giles_n bowl_n then_o be_v there_o a_o spacious_a fair_a street_n call_v long_o acre_n and_o then_o pickadilly_n full_a of_o fair_a house_n round_o about_o thus_o have_v we_o as_o succinct_o as_o we_o can_v avoid_v superfluity_n and_o unnecessary_a trivial_a thing_n speak_v of_o the_o skirt_n of_o london_n and_o the_o place_n thereunto_o annex_v without_o the_o gate_n and_o now_o navigeâ—_n hinc_fw-la alâ—â—_n jam_fw-la mihi_fw-la linter_fw-la aqua_fw-la i_o mean_v let_v we_o steer_v now_o to_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n of_o the_o savoy_n the_o duchy_n and_o city_n of_o westminster_n with_o the_o antiquity_n the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o liberty_n thereunto_o belong_v have_v take_v so_o fair_a a_o prospect_n and_o finish_v the_o perlustration_n of_o london_n it_o be_v a_o high_a incivility_n and_o a_o soloecism_n in_o good_a manner_n or_o rather_o a_o piacle_n not_o to_o give_v westminster_n also_o a_o visit_n be_v so_o near_o and_o contiguous_a a_o neighborr_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o be_v once_o above_o a_o mile_n asunder_o but_o by_o insensible_a coalition_n and_o recruit_v of_o people_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o continue_a piece_n in_o point_n of_o posture_n though_o not_o of_o government_n and_o the_o union_n with_o scotland_n do_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v to_o make_v this_o union_n â—twixt_n london_n and_o westminster_n for_o the_o scot_n multiply_v here_o mighty_o ne_v themselves_o about_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o strand_n from_o mud_n wall_n and_o thatch_a house_n come_v to_o that_o perfection_n of_o building_n as_o now_o we_o see_v moreover_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n have_v divers_a magnalia_n which_o may_v deserve_v as_o exact_v a_o view_n as_o any_o within_o london_n for_o if_o london_n of_o old_a have_v her_o temple_n of_o diana_n westmâ—nster_n have_v one_o to_o a_o great_a deity_n which_o be_v apollo_n and_o since_o in_o those_o very_a place_n be_v st._n paul_n have_v his_o church_n in_o london_n st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v his_o in_o westminster_n which_o be_v use_v to_o keep_v the_o regalia_n and_o the_o crown_n add_v hereunto_o that_o if_o london_n have_v her_o guild-hall_n and_o the_o husting_n westminster_n have_v the_o great_a praetorian_a or_o common_a hall_n where_o the_o chief_a court_n and_o general_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n do_v make_v their_o session_n though_o to_o her_o high_a prayâ—e_n be_v it_o speak_v london_n have_v a_o far_o more_o expedite_a way_n of_o do_v justice_n and_o determination_n of_o cauâ—es_n than_o westminster_n have_v beside_o in_o point_n of_o safety_n and_o strength_n if_o london_n have_v her_o artillery_n garden_n westminster_n have_v her_o military_a and_o in_o point_n of_o extent_n and_o government_n if_o london_n have_v she_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n and_o so_o many_o alderman_n westminster_n also_o have_v she_o twelve_o burgess_n and_o so_o many_o distinct_a ward_n but_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o inhabitant_n london_n muâ—t_v vayl_v to_o she_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n reside_v in_o or_o about_o her_o precinct_n moreover_o in_o one_o particular_a westminster_n may_v claim_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o london_n in_o regard_n as_o the_o royal_a court_n once_o be_v so_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v still_o there_o insomuch_o that_o westminster_n may_v well_o glory_n of_o three_o thing_n that_o she_o have_v the_o chief_a
tribulation_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v exceed_v much_o be_v encumber_a by_o comfort_v we_o and_o by_o apply_v and_o in_o pour_v remedy_n upon_o we_o beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n there_o be_v also_o adjoin_v hereto_o a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n this_o be_v and_o in_o that_o age_n for_o build_v incomparable_a with_o a_o vawmure_n and_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n with_o the_o councillor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v assemble_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o wherein_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n edward_n paint_a chamber_n because_o the_o tradition_n hold_v that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n therein_o die_v adjoin_v unto_o this_o be_v the_o white-hall_n wherein_o at_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v keep_v beneath_o this_o be_v that_o hall_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o very_a praetorium_n or_o hall_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o england_n in_o this_o be_v the_o judicial_a court_n namely_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o place_n near_o thereabouts_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n we_o call_v they_o term_n yearly_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o try_v whereas_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o day_n the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o principal_a justice_n be_v unsettle_a and_o always_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o he_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n let_v not_o the_o common_a plea_n follow_v our_o court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o expound_v thus_o that_o the_o common_a plea_n from_o thenceforch_n be_v handle_v in_o a_o court_n of_o she_o own_o by_o itself_o a_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o before_o this_o judgement-hall_n which_o we_o now_o have_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n engrave_v in_o the_o stonework_n and_o many_o arch_a beam_n when_o he_o have_v pluck_v down_o the_o former_a old_a hall_n that_o king_n william_n rufus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v build_v before_o and_o make_v it_o his_o own_o habitation_n for_o king_n in_o those_o day_n sit_v in_o judgement_n place_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v judges_z who_o mouth_n as_o the_o royal_a writer_n say_v shall_v not_o err_v in_o judgement_n but_o the_o foresay_a palace_n after_o it_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o lay_v desolate_a and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o translate_v short_o after_o the_o king_n seat_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o house_n not_o far_o off_o which_o belong_v but_o a_o while_n before_o to_z cardinal_z woolsey_n and_o be_v call_v white_a hall_n this_o house_n be_v a_o princely_a thing_n enclose_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o park_n that_o reach_v also_o to_o another_o house_n of_o the_o king_n named_z saint_z james_z where_o ancient_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o maiden_n leper_n demolish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o be_v speak_v elsewhere_o hard_o by_o near_o unto_o the_o mues_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o keep_v hawk_n and_o now_o be_v become_v a_o most_o fair_a stable_a for_o the_o court_n horse_n there_o remain_v a_o monument_n in_o memorial_n of_o that_o most_o pious_a and_o kind_a queen_n eleanor_n erect_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o her_o most_o dear_o belove_v husband_n and_o certain_o the_o memory_n of_o her_o conjugal_a love_n shall_v remain_v worthy_a to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o eternity_n for_o she_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n accompanied_z him_z into_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o when_o as_o he_o be_v secret_o forelaid_a and_o by_o a_o certain_a moor_n wound_v with_o a_o envenom_a sword_n and_o by_o all_o the_o remedy_n that_o physician_n can_v devise_v be_v not_o so_o much_o ease_v as_o afflict_v she_o take_v she_o to_o a_o strange_a cure_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o howbeit_o full_a of_o love_n care_n and_o affection_n for_o her_o husband_n wound_n infect_v with_o the_o poison_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v close_v and_o heal_v she_o day_n by_o day_n lick_v with_o her_o tongue_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o venomous_a humour_n which_o to_o she_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a liquor_n by_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n whereof_o or_o to_o say_v more_o true_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wife_n sâ—ingular_a fidelity_n she_o so_o draw_v unto_o she_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poison_n that_o the_o wound_n be_v close_v and_o cicatrize_v he_o become_v perfect_o heal_v and_o she_o catch_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o what_o then_o can_v be_v hear_v more_o raâ—e_a what_o admirable_a than_o this_o woman_n faithful_a more_o love_n that_o a_o wife_n tongue_n thus_o anoint_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o faith_n and_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v from_o she_o well_o belove_a draw_v those_o poison_n which_o by_o a_o approve_a physician_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v and_o that_o which_o many_o and_o those_o right_n exquisite_a medicine_n effect_v not_o the_o love_n only_o and_o piety_n of_o a_o wiâ—e_n perform_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o ancient_a record_n but_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o mewse_n so_o slight_o that_o place_n be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o king_n falcon_n there_o keep_v which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a esteem_n but_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v his_o stabling_n at_o lomesberry_n now_o call_v blomesberry_n which_o be_v then_o a_o manor_n in_o holborn_n it_o fortune_v that_o the_o same_o be_v consume_v by_o â—ire_n with_o hay_n and_o horse_n whereupon_o the_o mewse_n be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o king_n stable_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o receive_v divers_a addition_n from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o now_o we_o be_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o our_o discourse_n summon_v to_o appear_v at_o westminster-hall_n but_o i_o have_v almost_o pretermit_v one_o signal_n thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a dome_n or_o temple_n of_o westminster_n abbey_n which_o be_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n it_o have_v within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o viz._n the_o church_n the_o churchyard_n and_o the_o close_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o little_a and_o the_o great_a sanctuary_n vulgar_o now_o call_v sentry_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n himself_o much_o less_o any_o other_o magistrate_n to_o fetch_v out_o any_o that_o have_v flee_v thither_o for_o any_o offence_n which_o prerogative_n be_v grant_v near_o upon_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o by_o king_n sebert_n then_o second_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o charter_n i_o think_v worthy_a the_o insert_v here_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o run_v thus_o in_o the_o modern_a english_a edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o englishman_n i_o make_v it_o to_o be_v know_v to_o all_o generation_n in_o the_o world_n after_o i_o that_o by_o special_a commandment_n of_o our_o holy_a father_n pope_n leo_n i_o have_v renew_v and_o honour_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n and_o i_o order_n and_o establish_v for_o ever_o that_o what_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o soever_o he_o come_v or_o for_o what_o offence_n or_o cause_v it_o be_v either_o for_o his_o refuge_n into_o the_o say_a holy_a place_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o life_n liberty_n and_o limb_n and_o over_o i_o forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n that_o no_o minister_n of_o i_o or_o any_o of_o my_o successor_n intermeddle_v themselves_o with_o any_o the_o good_n land_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a person_n take_v the_o say_a sanctuary_n for_o i_o have_v take_v their_o good_n and_o livelihood_n into_o my_o special_a protection_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v to_o every_o each_o of_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o my_o terrestrial_a
businessse_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o business_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n remain_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unprovident_a election_n of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n burgess_n and_o citizen_n but_o we_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n unto_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n send_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_n together_o with_o the_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n this_o commission_n or_o writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v ground_v the_o first_o house_n be_v to_o parley_v or_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n the_o other_o house_n be_v to_o do_v and_o consent_v only_o unto_o what_o the_o other_o shall_v ordain_v this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o usage_n in_o former_a time_n but_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o these_o day_n now_o that_o the_o government_n be_v alter_v and_o cast_v into_o another_o mould_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o determine_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a the_o parliament_n can_v not_o begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o perâ—on_n or_o by_o representation_n by_o representation_n two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patenr_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o absent_a in_o respect_n of_o some_o infirmity_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n himself_o or_o most_o common_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o call_n of_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v appoint_v any_o other_o to_o be_v his_o prolocutor_n in_o this_o case_n then_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o choose_v their_o speaker_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o after_o their_o choice_n the_o king_n may_v refuse_v he_o for_o avoid_v of_o time_n and_o contestation_n the_o use_n be_v as_o in_o the_o congè_a deslire_fw-la of_o a_o bishop_n that_o the_o king_n do_v recommend_v a_o discreet_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o the_o commons_o elect_v but_o without_o their_o election_n no_o speaker_n can_v be_v appoint_v for_o they_o because_o he_o be_v their_o mouth_n and_o entrust_v by_o they_o and_o so_o necessary_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v sit_v without_o he_o therefore_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o as_o in_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_n john_n chervy_n speaker_n be_v for_o sickness_n discharge_v and_o sir_n john_n dorewoold_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o sickness_n be_v no_o cause_n to_o remove_v any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n the_o speaker_n be_v vote_v in_o the_o house_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n where_o be_v allow_v he_o make_v a_o supplication_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v have_v free_a speech_n second_o that_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o if_o he_o shall_v commit_v any_o error_n no_o fault_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o commons_o three_o that_o as_o often_o as_o necessity_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o house_n have_v access_n to_o his_o royal_a person_n any_o of_o the_o peeâ—s_n by_o the_o king_n leave_n may_v absent_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o proxy_n to_o another_o lord_n but_o a_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n can_v make_v a_o proxy_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o entrust_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v though_o one_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n or_o city_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v return_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n there_o belong_v to_o parliament_n a_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n which_o differ_v in_o this_o a_o prorogation_n presuppose_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o house_n or_o by_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n unto_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o for_o every_o session_n in_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n a_o several_a parliament_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o adjourn_v then_o there_o be_v no_o session_n when_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v no_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n touch_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n for_o make_v of_o law_n in_o proceed_v by_o bill_n it_o be_v so_o transcendent_a and_o absolute_a as_o it_o can_v be_v confine_v within_o any_o bound_n no_o alien_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v choose_v a_o parliament-man_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o have_v judicial_a place_n or_o any_o churchman_n that_o have_v care_n of_o soul_n be_v choose_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o other_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o charter_n of_o exemption_n to_o any_o man_n to_o be_v free_v from_o election_n of_o knight_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o election_n of_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o royal_a court_n in_o the_o land_n now_o call_v the_o upper_a bench._n the_o law_n of_o england_n presuppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o oracle_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v special_a inspiration_n from_o heaven_n to_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n be_v use_v to_o be_v ambulatory_a with_o his_o court_n and_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o land_n the_o justice_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sit_v as_o be_v the_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n on_o the_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o judicature_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o so_o high_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n that_o when_o it_o come_v and_o sit_v in_o any_o county_n the_o justices_z of_o eire_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n coal-delivery_n they_o which_o have_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n do_v cease_v without_o any_o write_n to_o they_o but_o if_o any_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n be_v remove_v before_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o the_o county_n where_o this_o court_n sit_v yet_o they_o may_v proceed_v because_o this_o court_n for_o that_o this_o indictment_n be_v not_o remove_v before_o they_o can_v proceed_v for_o that_o offence_n but_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v take_v in_o mid_a in_o the_o vacation_n and_o after_o this_o court_n sit_v in_o the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o this_o court_n be_v adjourn_v then_o may_v special_a commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o interim_n proceed_v upon_o that_o indictment_n but_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n be_v by_o special_a commission_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 1_o '_o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n everard_n digby_n and_o other_o and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o arden_n and_o somervile_n for_o
and_o cleanse_v the_o say_v noble_a river_n westward_o of_o seventy_o nine_o stop_n or_o hatch_n consist_v of_o sundry_a great_a stake_n and_o pile_n purposely_o erect_v by_o fisherman_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o stand_v illfavoured_o for_o passenger_n near_o unto_o the_o fair_a deep_a but_o none_o of_o they_o remain_v now_o but_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o passable_a high_a stream_n and_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o passer_n by_o yet_o some_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o water_n bottom_n and_o so_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o great_a succour_n to_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n be_v place_v so_o remote_a on_o the_o river_n nor_o be_v this_o provident_a care_n for_o security_n of_o passenger_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o fish_n a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o record_n and_o chronicle_n do_v show_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o watchful_a eye_n that_o no_o carrion_n or_o dead_a carcase_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n to_o pollute_v or_o infect_v the_o stream_n to_o all_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n with_o the_o under_o officer_n do_v use_n to_o meet_v eight_o time_n yearly_a in_o the_o four_o county_n of_o middlesex_n surrey_n kent_z and_o essex_n and_o have_v a_o judicial_a sit_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o river_n right_n and_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o empanel_n jury_n to_o make_v inquisition_n after_o all_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o river_n within_o their_o extent_n and_o as_o the_o verdict_n give_v up_o by_o the_o jury_n make_v it_o appear_v so_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgressor_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o so_o solemn_a proceed_n whereof_o this_o instance_n shall_v be_v produce_v extract_v out_o of_o authentic_a record_n sir_n john_n jolles_n knight_n and_o lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n assist_v and_o accompany_v by_o the_o alderman_n and_o two_o sheriff_n then_o contemporary_a and_o attend_v by_o the_o recorder_n and_o the_o subconservator_a or_o water-bay_o with_o fifty_o officer_n and_o servant_n take_v their_o barge_n at_o belmsgate_n the_o three_o of_o july_n 1616_o and_o within_o few_o hour_n arrive_v at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n where_o a_o session_n for_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v keep_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o forename_a assistant_n at_o which_o time_n and_o place_n a_o jury_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a county_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o river_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o say_a county_n the_o common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o recorder_n be_v then_o absent_a upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n deliver_v they_o a_o charge_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o session_n of_o conservancy_n in_o many_o year_n pass_v keep_v by_o any_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v probable_a and_o evident_a they_o can_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v neither_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o reform_v annoyance_n and_o offence_n there_o and_o to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n to_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o enquiry_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o they_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hereupon_o he_o show_v they_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes-bridge_n westward_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n next_o the_o sea_n eastward_o appear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v first_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o praescription_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a book_n call_v dunthorne_n that_o civitatis_fw-la fundationis_fw-la aedificationis_fw-la &_o constructionis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la thamesis_n fluvius_n quorum_fw-la vero_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la tam_fw-la deuce_n majores_fw-la custodes_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la aldr._n &_o magnates_fw-la civitatis_fw-la memoratae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o habuerunt_fw-la whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o river_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o 21._o hen._n 3._o jordan_z coventry_z one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n be_v send_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o remove_v certain_a kiddle_n that_o annoy_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n who_o ultra_fw-la yenland_n versus_fw-la mare_fw-la do_v take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n ill_o at_o the_o first_o and_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o kennington_n where_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o say_a king_n the_o city_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o say_a river_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o the_o complainants_n convince_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o amercement_n adjudge_v to_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o their_o net_n be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o husting_n moreover_n 1._o richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n recite_v the_o city_n title_n with_o command_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1._o rich._n â—_o before_z hugh_z bigot_z being_z justice_z itinerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o southwark_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o thamisia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_fw-la gurgitem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cives_fw-la londonens_fw-la in_o the_o 14._o of_o ed._n 2._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v indict_v by_o divers_a ward_n of_o london_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr muneris_fw-la et_fw-fr recep_n cove_n pro_fw-la kidellis_fw-la in_o thamisiis_fw-la et_fw-la constabularius_fw-la ad_fw-la kidellas_n respondet_fw-la quód_fw-la justic_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n plitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la et_fw-la justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mart_n &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 3._o he_o go_v further_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8._o r._n 1._o dominus_fw-la ricardus_n rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la sort_n x._o li._n sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wore_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10._o l._n also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n
wall_n of_o stone_n embattle_v and_o also_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v about_o the_o same_o and_o think_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o lion_n tower_n be_v build_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v for_o a_o present_a three_o leopard_n they_o be_v first_o keep_v at_o woodstock_n which_o be_v the_o first_o park_n of_o england_n seven_o mile_n about_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o some_o church_n and_o chapel_n adjacent_a by_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o afterward_o all_o such_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n which_o be_v call_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n together_o with_o leopard_n lynx_n and_o propentine_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v call_v lion_n tower_n and_o we_o read_v that_o edward_n the_o second_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o pay_v 6d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o the_o keeper_n oâ—_n the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n a_o day_n for_o the_o keeper_n diet_n out_o of_o the_o fee-farm_n of_o the_o city_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v person_n of_o high_a quality_n that_o keep_v these_o beast_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v one_o and_o they_o have_v a_o pension_n from_o the_o crown_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n mr._n robert_n gill_n a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n have_v the_o place_n now_o and_o have_v have_v it_o many_o year_n noâ—_n be_v the_o tower_n ever_o better_o furnish_v with_o lion_n than_o it_o be_v now_o there_o be_v six_o in_o all_o young_a and_o old_a edward_n the_o four_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v with_o brick_n a_o certain_a enclosure_n of_o ground_n take_v from_o tower-hill_n westward_o now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n his_o officer_n also_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o say_a hill_n a_o gallow_n and_o a_o scaffold_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o answer_n he_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v to_o the_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1216_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewis_n of_o france_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o band_v against_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1222._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v make_v a_o uproar_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n huberâ—_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o summon_v before_o he_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o who_o he_o inquire_v and_o demand_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n among_o who_o one_o constantine_n fitzaeluphe_fw-mi confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n say_v undaunted_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v much_o less_o than_o he_o have_v think_v to_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n pass_v he_o over_o to_o fulke_n de_fw-fr brent_n who_o with_o a_o band_n of_o arm_a man_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o gallow_n where_o he_o be_v execute_v anno_fw-la 1244._o griffeth_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o luellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n devise_v mean_n to_o escape_v and_o have_v make_v a_o line_n of_o the_o sheet_n and_o hang_n he_o put_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o slide_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v a_o corpulent_a man_n break_v the_o rope_n with_o his_o neck_n together_o king_n hen._n the_o 3d._n imprison_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1253._o for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o newgate_n the_o same_o henry_n with_o his_o queen_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o rebel_a baron_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o the_o tower_n &_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o year_n his_o queen_n pass_v through_o london-bridge_n the_o londoner_n do_v outrage_v she_o as_o she_o pass_v hurl_v stone_n and_o dirt_n at_o she_o in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o return_v hereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n be_v send_v to_o divers_a prison_n and_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v set_v over_o the_o city_n for_o the_o time_n '_o viz._n othon_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n until_o submission_n have_v be_v make_v and_o other_o satisfaction_n give_v it_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o edw._n 2._o allow_v a_o knight_n 2d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o a_o squire_n a_o penny_n for_o their_o diet_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n upon_o his_o command_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n give_v his_o watchman_n a_o sleep_a potion_n and_o so_o escape_v but_o afterward_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o personal_a appearance_n and_o so_o execute_v at_o the_o elm_n where_o he_o hang_v two_o day_n the_o londoner_n in_o the_o year_n 13â—6_n seize_v upon_o the_o tower_n wrest_v the_o key_n out_o of_o the_o constable_n hand_n they_o free_v all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n edward_n both_o tower_n and_o city_n the_o first_o gold_n that_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o piece_n be_v call_v florence_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 6_n 8d_n perceval_n the_o post_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n at_o that_o time_n all_o great_a sum_n before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o weight_n as_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o silver_n or_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o bear_v no_o stamp_n the_o lesser_a payment_n be_v in_o starling_n which_o be_v the_o only_a coin_n then_o current_a and_o stamp_v which_o be_v penny_n so_o call_v and_o they_o have_v their_o antiquity_n no_o further_o then_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o nevertheless_o the_o saxon_a coin_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v penny_n of_o fine_a silver_n somewhat_o weighty_a and_o better_a than_o the_o latter_a starling_n and_o the_o probabl_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v why_o it_o be_v starling_n money_n be_v because_o in_o the_o ring_n or_o border_n of_o the_o penny_n there_o be_v a_o star_n stamp_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o be_v new_o return_v victorious_o from_o france_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o visit_v his_o prisoner_n who_o ransom_n be_v assess_v afterward_o at_o three_o million_o of_o florence_n or_o noble_n whereupon_o he_o be_v bring_v honourable_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n anno_fw-la 1387._o king_n richard_n keep_v his_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o year_n after_o be_v clap_v up_o prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1458._o there_o be_v just_n and_o tournement_n in_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o chief_a actor_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n anno_fw-la 1465_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o remain_v many_o year_n of_o who_o be_v give_v this_o character_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a king_n but_o bear_v in_o a_o ill_a time_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n sir_n richard_n lee_n and_o the_o alderman_n free_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n once_o from_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o be_v send_v thither_o again_o he_o be_v pitiful_o murder_v anno_fw-la 1478._o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o but_o of_o malmsey_n within_o the_o tower_n and_o 5._o year_n after_o young_a edward_n the_o five_o with_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o stiâ—â—ed_v there_o betwixt_o two_o featherbed_n as_o the_o current_a story_n go_v john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1485._o be_v make_v constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o he_o have_v also_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n as_o the_o story_n make_v mention_v queen_n elizabeth_z wife_z to_z henry_n the_o seven_o die_v in_o the_o tower_n anno_fw-la 1502._o in_o childbirth_n and_o the_o year_n before_o there_o be_v run_v at_o tilt_n and_o tourney_v there_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o high_a white_a tower_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512._o queen_n anno_fw-la bullein_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o tower_n 1541._o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o lady_n katherine_n howard_n both_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1546._o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o one_o foxley_n who_o be_v pot-maker_n for_o the_o mint_n be_v fall_v asleep_o he_o can_v not_o be_v awaken_v by_o pinch_v cramp_a or_o burn_v for_o fourteen_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o awake_v as_o fresh_a as_o at_o the_o first_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o sleep_v in_o henry_n the_o
away_o at_o last_o their_o own_o legion_n whereupon_o the_o island_n be_v thus_o grow_v weak_a much_o depopulate_v and_o to_o a_o long_a desuetude_n of_o arm_n the_o saxon_n who_o be_v now_o the_o english_a yet_o keep_v still_o their_o first_o denomination_n of_o saxon_n both_o in_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a tongue_n to_o this_o day_n come_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n and_o have_v in_o a_o parley_n on_o salisbury_n plain_n musier_v most_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o take_v vortiger_n the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o for_o his_o ransom_n be_v force_v to_o give_v not_o only_a london_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n they_o call_v portreve_n which_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o port_n and_o that_o name_n be_v yet_o use_v in_o england_n in_o some_o place_n the_o saxon_n then_o change_v their_o name_n into_o englishman_n yet_o they_o continue_v pagan_n a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o at_o last_o the_o britain_n convert_v they_o to_o christianity_n and_o then_o the_o city_n of_o london_n flourish_v exceed_o for_o many_o age_n till_o there_o come_v over_o a_o swarm_n of_o dane_n who_o prove_v more_o fatal_a to_o london_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n for_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o have_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v she_o have_v not_o the_o londoner_n at_o last_o rouse_v up_o their_o spirit_n who_o make_v virtue_n of_o necessity_n do_v fall_v upon_o king_n swein_n the_o insult_a enemy_n with_o such_o a_o resolution_n that_o by_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n and_o extraordinary_a prowess_n they_o utter_o repel_v he_o the_o city_n have_v recover_v her_o former_a lustre_n though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n first_o she_o continue_v under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o a_o portreve_n till_o the_o norman_a rush_v in_o yet_o the_o title_n be_v not_o alter_v a_o good_a while_n after_o when_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o be_v call_v bailiff_n and_o sometime_o provost_n richard_n the_o first_o for_o support_v the_o croy_n sada_fw-es and_o his_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n get_v great_a contribution_n of_o money_n from_o the_o londoner_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o choose_v two_o bailiff_n annual_o king_n john_n after_o he_o change_v their_o bailiff_n into_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n to_o these_o henry_n the_o three_o add_v some_o alderman_n who_o though_o yearly_a eligible_a at_o first_o grow_v afterward_o perpetual_a now_o this_o word_n alderman_n be_v consonant_n to_o senator_n be_v both_o derive_v from_o old_a age_n and_o gravity_n the_o first_o alderman_n we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n about_o 800_o year_n ago_o who_o name_n be_v ailwine_v and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaph_n in_o that_o goodly_a monastery_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_v himself_o which_o epitaph_n run_v thus_o hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la dom._n ailwinus_fw-la inclyti_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n &_o huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la here_o rest_v the_o lord_n ailwine_n cousin_n to_o noble_a king_n edgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n which_o some_o interpret_v chief_a justice_n &_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o holy_a abbey_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o appellation_n of_o alderman_n be_v not_o only_o venerable_a but_o ancient_a &_o honourable_a and_o from_o this_o lord_n ailwine_n it_o seem_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o london_n descend_v who_o be_v henry_n fitz-alwin_a anno_fw-la 1191._o who_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o office_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n near_o london-stone_n and_o the_o next_o mayor_n to_o he_o be_v roger_n fitz-alwin_a after_o who_o he_o office_n grow_v annual_a the_o city_n be_v thus_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n come_v to_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_a government_n she_o begin_v to_o flourish_v exceed_o and_o as_o she_o increase_v in_o man_n manufacture_n and_o merchandize_v so_o the_o king_n do_v enlarge_v their_o royal_a favour_n unto_o she_o anno_fw-la 1226._o henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n free_a warren_n or_o liberty_n to_o hunt_v about_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o warren_n of_o stanes_n moreover_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v pass_v toll-free_a throughout_o all_o england_n and_o that_o the_o keddle_v and_o wear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n shall_v be_v pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o because_o navigation_n to_o london_n may_v be_v more_o free_a roger_n renger_n be_v mayor_n when_o these_o patent_n be_v grant_v a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o london_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o grant_v that_o either_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v two_o clark_n and_o two_o sergeant_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v have_v a_o common_a seal_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n elect_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o they_o shall_v admit_v he_o moreover_o he_o give_v way_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fortify_v with_o posâ—s_n and_o iron_n chain_n draw_v athwart_o over_o the_o street_n anno_fw-la 1326._o edward_n the_o three_o much_o increase_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n for_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_v prisoner_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o any_o war_n he_o grant_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o before_o when_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v put_v in_o moreover_o he_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o eschetor_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o mayor_n anno_fw-la 1338._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o sergeant_n attend_v the_o mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bear_v mace_n silver_n and_o gilt_n with_o the_o royal_a arm_n engrave_v anno_fw-la 1356._o the_o same_o king_n ordain_v that_o whereas_o the_o alderman_n be_v use_v to_o be_v change_v yearly_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v without_o special_a cause_n for_o the_o future_a then_o for_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n the_o sword_n be_v add_v with_o the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n thus_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o government_n of_o london_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o establish_v anno_fw-la 1415._o sir_n henry_n barton_n be_v maior_n ordain_v lantern_n and_o light_n to_o be_v hang_v out_o on_o the_o winter_n evening_n betwixt_o alhollontide_n and_o candlemas_n sir_n john_n norman_n be_v mayor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o go_v upon_o the_o river_n to_o westminster_n have_v make_v a_o stately_a barge_n to_o that_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 1453._o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n follow_v that_o laudable_a example_n with_o their_o barge_n also_o anno_fw-la 1473._o sir_n john_n tate_n be_v maior_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v appoint_v each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v sixteen_o sergeant_n and_o every_o sergeant_n to_o have_v his_o yeoman_n moreover_o they_o be_v to_o have_v six_o clerk_n a_o secondary_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n with_o four_o other_o clark_n beside_o the_o under_o sheriff_n clark_n anno_fw-la 1484._o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v successive_o one_o after_o the_o other_o three_o mayor_n and_o three_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n which_o rage_v so_o extreme_o anno_fw-la 1501._o sir_n john_n shakstone_n be_v maior_n add_v some_o state_n to_o the_o office_n for_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n shall_v attend_v he_o on_o horseback_n from_o guildhall_n to_o the_o river_n side_n when_o he_o take_v barge_n for_o westminster_n beside_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o keep_v court_n in_o his_o own_o house_n for_o redress_v of_o such_o matter_n that_o come_v before_o he_o sir_n william_n capel_n be_v mayor_n of_o london_n cause_v cage_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o every_o ward_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o vagabends_n and_o rogue_n anno_fw-la 1556._o sir_n thomas_n ossley_n be_v mayor_n the_o night_n belman_n be_v first_o ordain_v queen_n elizabeth_n do_v much_o favour_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o give_v way_n for_o a_o provost_z marshal_z to_o be_v appoint_v thus_o have_v we_o observe_v that_o the_o governor_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n of_o
up_o for_o passage_n of_o ship_n with_o top_n to_o the_o say_a queen_n his_fw-mi touch_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o billingsgate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o every_o great_a ship_n land_v there_o pay_v for_o standage_n two_o penny_n every_o little_a ship_n with_o orelock_n a_o penny_n the_o lesser_a boat_n call_v a_o battle_n a_o halfpenny_n of_o two_o quarter_n of_o corn_n measure_v the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v one_o farthing_n of_o a_o comb_n of_o corn_n a_o penny_n of_o every_o weight_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n a_o half_a penny_n of_o two_o quarter_n of_o sea-coal_n measure_v a_o farthing_n and_o of_o every_o tun_n of_o ale_n go_v out_o of_o england_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o merchant_n stranger_n four_o penny_n of_o every_o thousand_o herring_n a_o farthing_n except_o the_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n next_o to_o this_o be_v summer_n key_n which_o likewise_o take_v that_o name_n of_o one_o summer_n dwell_v there_o as_o do_v lion_n key_n of_o one_o lion_n owner_n thereof_o and_o since_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o lyon_n then_o be_v there_o a_o fair_a wharf_n or_o key_n call_v buttolphs-gate_n by_o that_o name_n so_o call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o he_o of_o edward_z the_o confessor_n next_o be_v the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n a_o comely_a church_n and_o have_v have_v many_o fair_a monument_n therein_o now_o much_o deface_v and_o go_v among_o other_o there_o be_v william_n rainwel_n and_o his_o son_n who_o give_v a_o stone-house_n to_o be_v a_o vestry_n to_o that_o church_n with_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o discharge_v billingsgate_n dowgate_n and_o algate_n of_o fifteen_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o toll_v this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1426._o this_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n be_v no_o great_a thing_n notwithstanding_o divers_a stranger_n be_v there_o harbour_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o presentment_n not_o many_o year_n since_o make_v of_o stranger_n inhabitant_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o billingsgate_n in_o these_o word_n in_o billingsgate_n ward_n be_v one_o and_o fifty_o household_n of_o stranger_n whereof_o thirty_o of_o theâ—e_n householder_n inhabit_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n in_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a house_n where_o they_o give_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o a_o house_n let_v use_v to_o be_v let_v before_o for_o four_o mark_n the_o near_a they_o dwell_v to_o the_o water_n side_n the_o more_o they_o give_v for_o house_n and_o within_o 30._o year_n before_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a ward_n above_o three_o nether_a lander_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v within_o the_o say_a parish_n levy_v for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o poor_a seven_o and_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n but_o since_o they_o come_v so_o plentiful_o thither_o there_o can_v be_v gather_v above_o eleven_o pound_n the_o stranger_n be_v exempt_v to_o contribute_v to_o such_o charge_n as_o other_o citizen_n do_v in_o regard_n they_o much_o advance_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v bosse_n alley_n so_o call_v of_o a_o boss_n of_o spring-water_n continual_o run_v which_o stand_v by_o billingsgate_n against_o this_o alley_n and_o be_v sometime_o make_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o richard_n whittington_n then_o be_v st._n marry_o hill_n one_fw-mi which_o run_v up_o north_n from_o billingsgate_n to_o the_o end_n of_o st._n margaret_n pattern_n common_o call_v rood-lane_n and_o the_o great_a half_n of_o that_o lane_n be_v also_o of_o billingsgate_n ward_n in_o this_o st._n marry_o hill_n lane_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n on_o the_o hill_n call_v so_o because_o of_o the_o ascent_n from_o billingsgate_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n as_o labourer_n dig_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o wall_n within_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o hill_n near_o unto_o billingsgate_n they_o find_v a_o coffin_n of_o rot_a timber_n and_o therein_o the_o corpse_n of_o a_o woman_n whole_a of_o skin_n and_o of_o bone_n undissever_v with_o the_o joint_n of_o her_o arm_n pliable_a without_o break_v of_o the_o skin_n upon_o who_o sepulchre_n this_o be_v engrave_v here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o richard_n hackney_n fishmonger_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n the_o which_o richard_n be_v sheriff_n in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o her_o body_n be_v keep_v above_o ground_n three_o or_o four_o day_n without_o noyance_n but_o than_o it_o wax_v unsavoury_a and_o be_v again_o bury_v this_o lane_n on_o both_o side_n be_v furnish_v with_o fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o have_v at_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o one_o other_o lane_n call_v st._n margaret_n patten_n because_o of_o old_a time_n patten_n be_v usual_o there_o make_v and_o sell_v but_o of_o latter_a time_n this_o be_v call_v rood_n lane_n of_o a_o rood_n there_o place_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o st._n margaret_n while_o the_o old_a church_n be_v take_v down_o and_o again_o new_o build_v during_o which_o time_n the_o oblation_n make_v to_o this_o rood_n be_v employ_v towards_o building_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1538._o about_o the_o 23._o of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o say_a rood_n be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o night_n precede_v by_o people_n unknown_a break_v all_o to_o piece_n together_o with_o the_o tabernacle_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v place_v then_o have_v you_o another_o lane_n call_v rother_n lane_n or_o red_a rose_n lane_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n there_o now_o common_o call_v pudding_n lane_n because_o the_o butcher_n of_o eastcheap_n have_v their_o scalding-house_n for_o hog_n there_o &_o their_o pudding_n with_o other_o fiâ—th_n of_o beast_n be_v void_v down_o that_o way_n to_o their_o dung-boat_n on_o the_o thames_n in_o this_o church_n you_o have_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o sundry_a worthy_a man_n among_o other_o of_o mr._n vandepute_n a_o very_a worthy_a merchant_n who_o son_n mr._n giles_n vandepute_v be_v late_o bury_v also_o there_o then_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o st._n marry_o hill_n church_n be_v a_o lane_n call_v rope-lane_n of_o old_a and_o after_o lucas-lane_n but_o now_o love-lane_n then_o have_v you_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrew_n hubbart_n in_o eastcheap_n then_o be_v there_o butâ—olph-lane_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o st._n george_n buttolph-lane_n which_o though_o small_a have_v divers_a monument_n of_o the_o ten_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v bridg-ward_n within_o we_o will_v direct_v ourâ—_n pace_n downward_o now_o and_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o bridge_n ward_n within_o so_o call_v of_o london-bridge_n which_o bridge_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o ward_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o stulp_v on_o the_o south_n end_n by_o southwark_n run_v along_o the_o bridge_n and_o north_n up_o bridge-street_n common_o call_v of_o the_o fish_n market_n new_a fish-street_n from_o fish-street_n hill_n up_o grass-street_n to_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o grass-church_n all_o the_o bridge_n be_v replenish_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o large_a fait_z and_o beautiful_a building_n inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n rich_a merchant_n and_o other_o wealthy_a citizen_n mercer_n and_o haberdashery_n in_o new_a fish-street_n be_v fishmonger_n and_o fair_a tavern_n on_o fish-street_n â—â—ill_v and_o grasse-street_n man_n of_o divers_a trade_n grocer_n and_o haberdasher_n in_o grass-street_n have_v you_o one_o fair_a conduit_n of_o sweet_a water_n castellate_v with_o crest_n and_o vent_n make_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o thomas_n hill_n mayor_n 1484_o who_o give_v by_o his_o testament_n a_o hundred_o mark_n towards_o the_o conveyance_n of_o water_n to_o this_o place_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o his_o executor_n in_o the_o year_n 1491_o and_o finish_v of_o his_o good_n whatsoever_o it_o cost_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o bridge_n ward_n have_v you_o the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n magnus_n in_o the_o which_o church_n have_v be_v bury_v many_o man_n of_o good_a repute_n who_o monument_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n deface_v among_o other_o sir_n richard_n morgan_z chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o morris_n griffith_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n both_o bear_v in_o wales_n about_o the_o year_n 1556._o then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n margaret_n fish-shreet_a hill_n a_o proper_a church_n but_o monument_n it_o have_v none_o of_o any_o note_n up_o high_a on_o this_o hill_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n leonard_n milk-church_n so_o term_v of_o one_o william_n melker_n a_o especial_a builder_n thereof_o but_o common_o call_v saint_n leonard_n east-cheap_a because_o it_o stand_v at_o east-cheap_a coâ—ner_n this_o church_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o little_a east-cheap_a to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v of_o the_o bridge_n
towns-end_n lane_n turn_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n then_o be_v queen-hithe_a a_o large_a receptacle_n for_o ship_n lighter_n barge_n and_o such_o other_o vessel_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o use_n of_o this_o gate_n and_o hithe_n first_o i_o find_v that_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o one_o name_v edred_n and_o be_v then_o call_v edreds_n heath_n which_o since_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ypre_n the_o farm_n thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o heritage_n william_n the_o ypre_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n within_o ealdgate_n this_o edreds_n heath_n after_o the_o foresay_a grant_n come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o what_o mean_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o it_o pertain_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v ripa_n reginae_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queens-hith_n and_o great_a profit_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o her_o use_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o which_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o arrest_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o to_o the_o queen_n heath_n only_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o charge_v the_o say_a constable_n to_o distrain_v all_o fish_n offer_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n of_o this_o city_n but_o at_o the_o queen_n heath_n moreover_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o inquisition_n be_v make_v before_o william_n of_o york_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n henry_n of_o bath_n and_o hierome_n of_o caxton_n justice_n itinerante_n sit_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o queen-hith_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n last_o before_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o of_o old_a custom_n of_o other_o time_n and_o what_o custom_n have_v be_v change_v at_o what_o time_n the_o tax_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o thing_n come_v thither_o and_o between_o woore-path_n and_o anede_v heath_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v according_a to_o the_o old_a order_n as_o well_o corn_n and_o fish_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n all_o which_o custom_n be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o part_n of_o down-gate_n as_o in_o queen-hith_n for_o the_o king_n use_n when_o also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o corn_n arrive_v between_o the_o gate_n of_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o colleyne_v and_o the_o soak_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o he_o have_v a_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o blackfriar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o any_o other_o quarter_n than_o by_o that_o of_o the_o queen_n soak_v next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o queen-hith_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v salt-wharf_n name_v of_o salt_n take_v up_o measure_v and_o sell_v there_o the_o next_o be_v stew_n lane_n of_o a_o stew_n or_o hothouse_n there_o keep_v after_o that_o be_v timber-hith_n or_o timber_n street_n so_o call_v of_o timber_n or_o board_n there_o take_v up_o and_o wharse_v it_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n mary_n summer_n heath_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o fifty_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o then_o be_v brookes_n wharfe_n and_o break_a wharfe_n a_o water-gate_n or_o key_n so_o call_v of_o be_v break_v and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o thames_n by_o this_o broken-wharfe_a remain_v one_o large_a old_a building_n of_o stone_n with_o arch_a gate_n which_o message_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n pertain_v unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bigot_n and_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o thomas_n brotherton_n the_o king_n brother_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n martial_n of_o england_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o to_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o house_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v late_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o 1595_o build_v one_o large_a house_n of_o great_a height_n call_v a_o engine_n make_v by_o bevis_n bulmar_n gentleman_n for_o the_o convey_n and_o force_v of_o thames_n water_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ancient_a great_a hall_n of_o this_o message_n be_v yet_o stand_v and_o pertain_v to_o a_o great_a brewhouse_n for_o beer_n west_n from_o this_o be_v trig_n lane_n go_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n next_o be_v call_v bosse-lane_n of_o a_o boss_n of_o water_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o belingsgat_n there_o place_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o richard_n whittington_n then_o be_v one_o great_a message_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o chartsey_n in_o surrey_n and_o be_v their_o inn_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v when_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v now_o call_v sandie_n house_n by_o what_o reason_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v some_o think_v the_o lord_n sands_n have_v be_v lodge_v there_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v castle-baynard_n ward_n then_o next_o be_v castle_n baynard_n ward_n so_o name_v of_o a_o old_a castle_n there_o this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n at_o a_o house_n call_v huntingdon_n house_n and_o run_v west_n by_o paul_n wharfe_n by_o baynard_n castle_n puddle_n wharfe_n and_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o blackfriar_n then_o turn_v by_o the_o east_n wall_n of_o the_o say_a friar_n to_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o creed_n lane_n then_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n over_o against_o huntingdon_n house_n by_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o lane_n call_v peter_n hill_n along_o till_o over_o against_o puddle_n wharfe_n and_o then_o north_n up_o by_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o carter_n lane_n then_o up_o creed_n lane_n ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la row_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o golden_a lion_n and_o back_z again_z up_z warwick_z lane_n all_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o newgate-market_n and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a north_n part_n of_o this_o ward_n then_o out_o of_o thames_n street_n be_v lane_n ascend_v north_n to_o knight-rider_n street_n the_o first_o be_v peter_n hill_n lane_n all_o of_o that_o ward_n two_o house_n except_v adjoin_v to_o st._n peter_n church_n the_o next_o be_v paul_n wharfe_n hill_n which_o thwart_v knight-rider_n street_n and_o carter_n lane_n go_v up_o to_o the_o south_n chain_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n then_o be_v adle-street_n over_o against_o the_o west_n part_n of_o baynard_n castle_n go_v up_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o knight-rider_n street_n and_o to_o carter_n lane_n thus_o much_o for_o lane_n out_o of_o thames_n street_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lambert_n hill_n lane_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o northwest_n end_v thereof_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n begin_v knight-rider_n street_n to_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o run_v west_n on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n andrew_n by_o the_o wardrobe_n then_o at_o the_o say_a east_n end_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n church_n go_v up_o the_o old_a exchange_n all_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o upto_o the_o southeast_n gate_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n and_o by_o st._n augustine_n church_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o old_a exchange_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v carter_n lane_n which_o run_v west_n to_o the_o east_n entry_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o creed-lane_n out_o of_o the_o which_o carter_n lane_n descend_v a_o lane_n call_v dolittle_n lane_n and_o come_v into_o knight-rider_n street_n by_o the_o boar-head_n tavern_n and_o more_o west_n be_v sermon_n lane_n by_o a_o inn_n call_v the_o powl-head_n then_o out_o of_o carter_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o the_o south_n chain_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n and_o the_o churchyard_n itself_o on_o that_o south_n side_n of_o paul_n church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o the_o dean_n lodging_n be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o such_o be_v the_o bound_n thereof_o the_o ornament_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v parish_n church_n four_o of_o old_a time_n a_o castle_n '_o divers_z nobleman_n house_n hall_n of_o company_n twain_o and_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v
this_o court_n be_v hear_v those_o that_o be_v delator_n or_o informer_n in_o popular_a or_o penal_a action_n have_v thereby_o part_v of_o the_o profit_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o court_n if_o any_o question_n be_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o twelve_o man_n and_o all_o subsidy_n tax_n and_o custom_n by_o account_n for_o in_o this_o office_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o country_n do_v attend_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n if_o any_o fine_n or_o amercement_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o any_o court_n or_o any_o arrearage_n of_o account_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o custom_n tax_n &_o subsidy_n and_o other_o such_o like_a occasion_n the_o same_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o country_n do_v gather_v and_o be_v answerable_a therefore_o to_o the_o exchequer_n this_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n judicial_a account_n call_v scaccarum_fw-la computorum_fw-la and_o into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o prime_a officer_n of_o this_o court_n as_o be_v mention_v before_o be_v the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o receive_v a_o white_a staff_n from_o the_o king_n but_o in_o former_a time_n he_o have_v this_o office_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o golden_a key_n then_o there_o be_v cancellarius_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o keep_v the_o seal_n then_o you_o have_v the_o chief_a baron_n and_o his_o associate_n whereof_o one_o though_o he_o sit_v there_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o voice_n therefore_o he_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o drollery_n baron_n tell-clock_n yet_o he_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n that_o other_o do_v he_o have_v a_o fee_n of_o 100_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o day_n of_o prefixion_n he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o sheriff_n account_n he_o can_v take_v recognizance_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o robe_n nor_o any_o suffrage_n upon_o the_o bench_n in_o point_n of_o judicature_n and_o that_o nickname_n baron_n tellclock_o come_v up_o first_o in_o baron_fw-fr southertons_n time_n who_o when_o he_o feel_v the_o chime_n ring_v in_o his_o stomach_n towards_o dinner_n he_o be_v use_v to_o tell_v chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v twelve_o a_o clock_n then_o have_v you_o sundry_a other_o inferior_a officer_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o court_n except_o the_o king_n house_n this_o court_n be_v call_v exchequer_n from_o a_o french_a word_n une_fw-fr place_n quarree_n a_o foursquare_a place_n because_o the_o carpet_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o judge_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chessboard_n and_o of_o two_o colour_n thence_o the_o name_n of_o exchequer_n be_v derive_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observeed_o that_o albeit_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n yet_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v join_v with_o they_o in_o keep_v of_o the_o record_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v also_o grant_v he_o by_o parent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n thesaurarium_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o of_o ancient_a time_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n have_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a office_n by_o itself_o then_o be_v there_o the_o pipe_n office_n whereof_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v contrarotulator_n or_o controller_n the_o original_a institution_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n be_v take_v from_o a_o conduit_n of_o water_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o pipe_n into_o a_o cestern_a which_o lie_v in_o a_o court_n for_o as_o water_n be_v derive_v from_o many_o fountain_n spring_n by_o aqueduct_n into_o a_o cestern_a house_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o several_a office_n of_o the_o same_o so_o this_o golden_a and_o silver_a stream_n be_v draw_v from_o sundry_a court_n as_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o spring_n of_o revenue_n reduce_v and_o collect_v into_o one_o pipe_n and_o thereby_o convey_v into_o the_o grand_a cestern_a of_o the_o prince_n receipt_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o all_o account_n and_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v deliver_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n and_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n and_o so_o draw_v and_o pâ—t_v in_o charge_n in_o the_o pipe_n there_o be_v five_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n royal_a within_o the_o survey_n of_o this_o court_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v account_n of_o the_o king_n receiver_n sheriff_n escheator_n collector_n and_o customer_n and_o to_o audite_fw-la and_o perfect_a the_o account_n but_o a_o auditor_n can_v allow_v any_o licence_n or_o grant_v in_o regard_n he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a this_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n neither_o can_v the_o auditor_n put_v any_o thing_n in_o charge_n his_o office_n be_v only_o to_o take_v and_o audite_fw-la account_n there_o be_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o mint_n ireland_n and_o barwick_n and_o of_o all_o other_o impre_v or_o money_n advance_v before_o hand_n then_o be_v there_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n which_o be_v a_o office_n very_o considerable_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o part_n for_o first_o he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o filazer_n for_o he_o file_v the_o teller_n bill_n and_o enter_v they_o second_o he_o be_v a_o remembrancer_n for_o he_o give_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v the_o week_n before_o then_o he_o be_v a_o auditor_n for_o he_o make_v debentur_n to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n and_o take_v and_o audite_v their_o account_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o keep_v the_o black_a book_n of_o receipt_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n key_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o see_v every_o teller_n money_n lock_v up_o in_o the_o new_a treasury_n of_o those_o teller_n there_o be_v four_o and_o their_o office_n consist_v in_o four_o duty_n first_o to_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n second_o to_o pay_v all_o person_n money_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n three_o to_o make_v yearly_a and_o weekly_a book_n of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o last_o to_o give_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n a_o bill_n of_o what_o money_n they_o receive_v whereby_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v now_o touch_v clericus_fw-la pellis_fw-la the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n his_o duty_n be_v to_o enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o roll_n call_v pellis_fw-la receptorum_fw-la his_o office_n also_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o another_o roll_n payment_n call_v pellis_fw-la exitus_fw-la signify_v by_o what_o warrant_v the_o payment_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n his_o office_n consist_v in_o eight_o duty_n first_o to_o write_v process_n against_o collector_n of_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o 2._o he_o enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n before_o the_o baron_n and_o take_v bond_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o observe_v of_o order_n for_o appearance_n and_o his_o duty_n be_v to_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o every_o of_o they_o 3._o he_o make_v process_n upon_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n all_o which_o information_n be_v enter_v into_o his_o office_n 4_o he_o make_v bill_n of_o composition_n upon_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n 5._o he_o take_v the_o stallment_n of_o debt_n and_o enter_v they_o 6._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v use_v to_o certify_v into_o his_o office_n what_o fine_n be_v there_o set_v whereof_o he_o make_v a_o record_n and_o draw_v they_o down_o in_o the_o pipe_n 7._o in_o this_o office_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v all_o assurance_n conveyance_n and_o evidence_n whereby_o any_o land_n tenement_n heredirament_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n 8._o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o english_a bill_n whereof_o all_o the_o proceed_n and_o bill_n be_v enter_v into_o this_o office_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n be_v also_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o consequence_n which_o consist_v of_o seven_o duty_n first_o to_o preserve_v the_o royal_a tenor_n and_o to_o make_v out_o process_n for_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o 2._o he_o make_v process_n of_o fierifacias_n to_o extend_v for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o prince_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n 3._o he_o award_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o account_v 4._o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o sheriff_n and_o other_o accountant_n pay_v their_o proffer_n due_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n 5._o he_o make_v another_o entry_n of_o record_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o
sheriff_n and_o other_o account_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n 6._o the_o green_a be_v be_v certify_v into_o this_o office_n and_o by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v 7._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o office_n all_o the_o account_n of_o customer_n controuler_n and_o all_o other_o to_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o record_n in_o this_o office_n to_o avoid_v delay_n and_o concealment_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n consist_v of_o ten_o part_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o baron_n 2._o that_o true_o he_o shall_v charge_v and_o discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a 3._o that_o for_o highness_n nor_o for_o riches_n nor_o for_o hatred_n nor_o for_o any_o deed_n gift_n or_o promise_v of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o nor_o by_o craft_n engine_n he_o shall_v let_v the_o king_n right_a 4._o he_o shall_v not_o let_v disturb_v or_o respite_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o right_n of_o any_o other_o person_n 5._o he_o shall_v not_o put_v in_o respite_n the_o king_n debt_n where_o goodly_a they_o may_v be_v levy_v 6._o that_o he_o shall_v speed_v the_o king_n need_v before_o other_o 7._o that_o neither_o for_o gift_n wage_n nor_o good_a deed_n he_o shall_v lie_v disturb_v nor_o let_v the_o profit_n or_o reasonable_a advantage_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o other_o person_n nor_o of_o himself_o 8._o that_o nothing_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o any_o person_n to_o do_v wrong_a or_o right_n to_o delay_v or_o deliver_v or_o to_o delay_v the_o people_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o that_o as_o hasty_o as_o he_o may_v they_o goodly_a to_o deliver_v without_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n 9_o where_o he_o may_v know_v any_o wrong_n or_o prejudice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v put_v and_o do_v all_o his_o power_n and_o diligence_n that_o to_o redress_v 10._o the_o king_n counsel_n he_o shall_v keep_v and_o lie_v in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n all_o case_n of_o difficulty_n either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v use_v to_o be_v debate_v argue_v and_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o the_o exchequer_n baron_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a purse_n with_o such_o domestic_a office_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o this_o court_n of_o exchequer_n this_o court_n be_v first_o erect_v for_o the_o particular_a profit_n and_o service_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o this_o profit_n be_v mediate_v or_o immediate_a immediate_a as_o of_o land_n rent_n franchise_n hereditament_n debt_n duty_n account_n good_n chatrel_n and_o other_o profit_n and_o benefit_n whatsoever_o due_a unto_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n mediate_v as_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n for_o two_o thing_n do_v principal_o support_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n as_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v it_o first_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o due_a attendance_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o the_o chief_a baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v a_o more_o fix_a estate_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o life_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o other_o bench_n have_v who_o be_v durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n constitute_v with_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n there_o be_v a_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o baron_n their_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o large_a for_o matter_n of_o equity_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o in_o either_o court_n they_o hold_v any_o plea_n that_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n there_o lie_v a_o prohibition_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v seven_o court_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n 1._o the_o court_n of_o plea_n or_o of_o the_o baron_n 2._o the_o court_n of_o account_n 3._o the_o court_n of_o receipt_n 4._o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n for_o matter_n in_o law_n 5._o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o error_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n 6._o a_o court_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 7._o the_o court_n of_o equity_n speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o but_o touch_v all_o the_o officer_n either_o coordinate_a or_o inferior_a that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o revenue_n custom_n &_o perquisit_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n they_o be_v very_o many_o &_o far_o more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o any_o other_o court_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o yet_o nothing_o so_o numerous_a as_o those_o financier_n and_o swarm_v of_o other_o officer_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o their_o fee_n be_v pay_v there_o come_v not_o a_o quardecu_n in_o every_o crown_n clear_o to_o the_o king_n coffer_n which_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n but_o there_o be_v one_o public_a advantage_n in_o it_o that_o thousand_o of_o young_a brother_n and_o other_o have_v a_o handsome_a subsistence_n to_o carry_v themselves_o hereby_o in_o the_o garb_n and_o equipage_n of_o man_n of_o the_o court_z of_o admiralty_n have_v thus_o make_v some_o inspection_n into_o so_o many_o court_n we_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o island_n which_o make_v the_o sea_n and_o wooden_a castle_n to_o be_v her_o chief_a conservator_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o pertinent_a and_o necessary_a to_o she_o then_o to_o divers_a other_o state_n therefore_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n one_o of_o the_o four_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n some_o hold_v the_o etymology_n of_o admiral_n to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v salsugo_fw-la maris_fw-la the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o ammir_n a_o arabian_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o the_o low_a dutch_a aen-meer-all_a which_o signify_v on_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o reader_n according_a as_o his_o own_o judgement_n lead_v he_o may_v adhere_v to_o which_o he_o please_v for_o i_o know_v of_o none_o that_o have_v positive_o assert_v which_o be_v the_o true_a but_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n it_o will_v conduce_v very_o much_o if_o we_o insert_v here_o certain_a grievance_n which_o the_o lord_n admiral_n present_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o k._n james_n concern_v prohibition_n grant_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o this_o court_n with_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o judge_n return_v to_o every_o point_n 1._o the_o first_o objection_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n the_o same_o be_v make_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n and_o such_o place_n the_o judge_n of_o westminster-hall_n answer_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o court_n of_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o cognizance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n within_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o water_n but_o every_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n arise_v in_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o water_n and_o also_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v try_v discuss_v determine_v and_o remedy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o before_o or_o by_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o manner_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n intra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la aqua_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o other_o water_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o county_n but_o the_o say_a
neither_o can_v try_v it_o it_o be_v that_o one_o peacock_n strike_v lacie_n in_o alto_fw-mi mari_n and_o the_o ship_n land_v at_o scarborough_n lacie_n die_v a_o little_a after_o of_o the_o stroke_n that_o be_v give_v at_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contestation_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n or_o the_o common_a lawyer_n shall_v try_v peacock_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o cognisance_n hereof_o belong_v to_o neither_o so_o the_o party_n escape_v without_o condemnation_n but_o now_o we_o will_v resume_v the_o thread_n of_o our_o survey_v of_o westminster_n and_o add_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a hall_n which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v and_o continue_v still_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o plead_n and_o ministration_n of_o justice_n so_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o principal_a seat_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n for_o here_o the_o feast_n of_o coronation_n and_o other_o solemn_a feast_n as_o that_o of_o christmas_n be_v keep_v it_o be_v record_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o circumcision_n henry_n the_o three_o command_v his_o treasurer_n william_n de_fw-fr haverhull_n to_o cause_v 6000._o poor_a people_n to_o be_v feed_v at_o westminster-hall_n upon_o the_o king_n account_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n anno_fw-la 1243._o being_n marry_v to_o cincia_n daughter_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o provence_n keep_v his_o bridal_a feast_n at_o westminster-hall_n where_o the_o story_n say_v there_o be_v three_o thousand_o dish_n of_o meat_n serve_v in_o at_o dinner_n rich._n the_o second_o have_v repair_v the_o great_a hall_n which_o have_v be_v burn_v by_o a_o pitiful_a fire_n keep_v his_o christmas_n there_o in_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n with_o joust_n and_o run_v at_o tilt_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o huge_a confluence_n of_o people_n that_o for_o divers_a day_n there_o be_v spend_v 26._o fat_a ox_n and_o 300_o sheep_n the_o king_n himself_o wear_v a_o gown_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 3000_o mark_n a_o mighty_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n henry_n the_o seven_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o westminster-hall_n invite_v ralph_n austry_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o all_o the_o alderman_n to_o a_o feast_n on_o twelf-day_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o some_o ambassador_n sit_v at_o the_o marble_n table_n 60._o knight_n and_o esquire_n serve_v in_o the_o king_n meat_n which_o consist_v of_o 60._o dish_n and_o the_o queen_n as_o many_o the_o mayor_n be_v serve_v with_o 24._o where_o after_o sundry_a sort_n of_o disport_n he_o sup_v also_o and_o it_o be_v break_v of_o day_n before_o he_o and_o the_o alderman_n return_v by_o barge_n to_o london_n parliament_n also_o be_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v frequent_o at_o westminster-hall_n and_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n which_o prove_v fatal_a unto_o he_o for_o he_o be_v depose_v there_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a repairer_n of_o that_o hall_n when_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n for_o it_o have_v be_v the_o hard_a destiny_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n to_o suffer_v many_o time_n the_o fury_n of_o fire_n but_o the_o last_o that_o happen_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o eighths_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1512._o at_o which_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v consume_v which_o be_v never_o re-edify_v since_o so_o that_o the_o king_n court_n have_v be_v from_o that_o time_n sometime_o at_o baynard_n castle_n then_o at_o bridewell_n and_o since_o at_o white-hall_n call_v before_o york_n place_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o this_o great_a palace_n at_o westminster_n there_o be_v st._n stephen_n chapel_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n stephen_n himself_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o enlarge_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o 38._o person_n be_v appoint_v there_o to_o serve_v god_n viz._n a_o dean_n 12._o secular_a canon_n 13._o vicar_n 4._o clark_n 6._o chorist_n a_o verger_n and_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o chapel_n who_o have_v endowment_n and_o house_n build_v they_o near_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o lodging_n assign_v they_o betwixt_o the_o clockhouse_n and_o the_o wooll-staple_n call_v the_o weigh-house_n he_o also_o build_v for_o their_o use_n a_o strong_a clochard_n in_o the_o little_a sanctuary_n cover_v with_o lead_n where_o there_o be_v three_o great_a bell_n which_o usual_o ring_v at_o coronation_n and_o funeral_n of_o prince_n which_o give_v such_o a_o huge_a sound_n that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v they_o sour_v all_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o town_n but_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_a any_o mark_n leave_v of_o that_o clochard_n this_o chapel_n of_o st._n stephens_n at_o the_o suppression_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o time_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v one_o thousand_o eighty_o five_o pound_n and_o in_o edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n it_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o former_o be_v use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n before_o the_o great_a hall_n there_o be_v a_o large_a court_n call_v now_o the_o new_a palace_n where_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a tower_n of_o stone_n contain_v a_o clock_n which_o strike_v on_o a_o great_a bell_n every_o hour_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o judge_n how_o the_o time_n pass_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n south-west_n it_o may_v be_v hear_v into_o any_o part_n of_o london_n and_o common_o it_o presage_v wet_a weather_n the_o dean_n of_o st._n stephens_n be_v use_v to_o haâ—e_v the_o keep_n of_o this_o clock_n have_v six_o penny_n every_o day_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o keep_v the_o king_n clock_n or_o great_a tom_n of_o westminster_n we_o must_v now_o make_v a_o step_n southward_o before_o we_o leave_v westminster_n and_o perform_v some_o further_a devotion_n to_o the_o old_a abbey_n the_o prime_a sanctuary_n of_o the_o land_n whereunto_o belong_v another_o very_a ancient_a privilege_a place_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr hard_a by_o aldersgate_n in_o london_n whereas_o former_o be_v say_v there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o fair_a and_o large_a college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n or_o priest_n found_v by_o ingelricus_n 1056._o and_o confirm_v a_o little_a after_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o ample_a charter_n he_o give_v thereunto_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a term_n then_o use_v i_o think_v worthy_a the_o insert_v here_o and_o it_o run_v thus_o willimus_fw-la conquester_n per_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la corroborat_fw-la &_o confirmat_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la beati_fw-la martini_n intramuros_fw-la london_n sitae_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la quieta_fw-la ab_fw-la â—mni_fw-la exactione_n &_o inquietudine_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la archidiaconorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la jurisdictione_n liberari_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la exercitus_fw-la expeditione_n pontis_fw-la restauratâ—one_fw-la munitione_n &_o castelli_n auxilio_fw-la quietas_fw-la habent_fw-la secuam_fw-la &_o toll_n &_o team_n &_o infangthese_n blodwite_n mundbrice_n burghbrice_n meskenning_n seaw_v alce_v frithsorn_n fleamina_fw-la finnithe_o welgerthofe_n vthleap_v forfeng_n fyhfeng_fw-mi firdwite_n firthwit_n weardite_n hengwite_n hamsokne_v forsteal_n &_o si_fw-la quas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la anglie_a meliores_fw-la habeat_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la concessimus_fw-la transfer_v presumserit_fw-la cum_fw-la juda_n proditore_fw-la deiluat_fw-la poenas_fw-la dat._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1068._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_v natalis_n domini_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o â—_z pentecostes_fw-la confirmo_fw-la quando_fw-la matilda_n conjux_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o basilica_n sancti_fw-la petri_n westmonasterii_n in_o reginam_fw-la divino_fw-la nutu_fw-la est_fw-la consecrata_fw-la this_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n be_v confirm_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v by_o divers_a succeed_a king_n under_o the_o same_o curse_n that_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v eternal_o damn_v and_o suffer_v the_o like_a torment_n as_o judas_n the_o betrayer_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o hard_a saxon_n word_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o those_o worthy_a person_n who_o make_v additional_n to_o mr._n stow_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o explain_v for_o many_o age_n this_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr continue_v by_o itself_o a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a privilege_n as_o westminster_n or_o beverlay_v which_o be_v count_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o henry_n the_o seven_o annex_v it_o at_o last_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n which_o claim_v title_n ever_o since_o to_o the_o free_a chapel_n the_o privilege_n and_o sanctuary_n thereof_o