if_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o he_o already_o descend_v but_o that_o after_o they_o shall_v descend_v then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o judgement_n that_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o with_o asset_n garranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v plead_v where_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n but_o after_o asset_n be_v to_o descend_v there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v the_o asset_n and_o not_o the_o land_n tail_v because_o that_o the_o issue_n may_v after_o recover_v that_o from_o he_o and_o so_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n the_o thing_n alien_v and_o to_o the_o issue_n the_o asset_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o thing_n alien_v and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o asset_n and_o this_o be_v because_o that_o former_a law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o land_n entail_v effectual_o to_o recompense_v the_o party_n disherit_v and_o so_o the_o statute_n shall_v have_v serve_v to_o little_a purpose_n or_o none_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v thus_o expound_v 32_o h._n 8._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o buy_v of_o title_n of_o land_n which_o justice_n montague_n in_o the_o commentary_n expound_v thus_o except_o such_o person_n and_o person_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o make_o a_o full_a point_n there_o or_o of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o make_o another_o point_n there_o or_o have_v take_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n so_o that_o these_o word_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n shall_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o receive_v rent_n and_o so_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o he_o that_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o hour_n have_v power_n to_o alien_n for_o he_o say_v that_o understand_v the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n the_o baron_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n or_o alien_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v enter_v for_o mortmain_n or_o by_o escheat_n or_o recover_v by_o any_o title_n may_v be_v restrain_v for_o a_o year_n all_o which_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o to_o avoid_v such_o inconvenience_n the_o statute_n be_v expound_v by_o such_o point_n and_o reference_n the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la against_o champerty_n hinder_v not_o the_o father_n from_o infeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 2._o cap._n 11._o which_o say_v that_o in_o appeal_n it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v who_o be_v abettor_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o abet_v his_o mother_n anno_fw-la 5_o e._n 6._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o treasurer_n receiver_n or_o other_o minister_n accountant_a or_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n to_o they_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n any_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o profit_n of_o or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o fee_n annuity_n pension_n or_o warrant_n more_o or_o otherwise_o than_o he_o may_v by_o former_a statute_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v that_o then_o the_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n so_o offend_v shall_v pay_v for_o every_o penny_n or_o penny_n worth_a so_o take_v by_o way_n of_o forfeit_n vis_fw-la viij_o d._n to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n though_o these_o word_n extend_v to_o all_o man_n officer_n yet_o they_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o king_n officer_n only_o even_o for_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n for_o other_o man_n may_v be_v speak_v with_o themselves_o especial_o to_o remedy_v injustice_n offer_v by_o their_o officer_n and_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n that_o limit_v the_o fee_n of_o other_o man_n officer_n beside_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o act_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o the_o king_n officer_n defraud_v of_o their_o pension_n grant_v out_o of_o religious_a house_n and_o justice_n dyer_n say_v that_o the_o preface_n be_v the_o key_n to_o open_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o civilian_n say_v that_o cessante_fw-la statuti_fw-la prooemio_fw-la cessat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la 5._o statutum_fw-la for_o reason_n have_v be_v so_o forcible_a against_o the_o word_n of_o statute_n that_o even_o in_o the_o prince_n prerogative_n the_o word_n of_o statute_n have_v be_v control_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la seisui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obierunt_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n have_v land_n in_o knight_n service_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o mother_n hold_v of_o another_o lord_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o they_o go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o wherefore_o the_o king_n who_o be_v but_o to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v but_o those_o land_n that_o to_o he_o descend_v and_o not_o those_o that_o go_v to_o another_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 2._o touch_v view_n which_o provide_v that_o view_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o second_o writ_n if_o the_o party_n abate_v the_o first_o per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la dilatoriam_fw-la be_v restrain_v where_o it_o be_v abate_v by_o such_o a_o exception_n dilatory_a as_o the_o court_n or_o another_o tanquam_fw-la amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la may_v abate_v it_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o town_n there_o be_v some_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n those_o be_v not_o confirm_v 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n two_o other_o justice_n have_v authority_n to_o examine_v riot_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o none_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n but_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o keeper_n or_o two_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o assistant_n and_o not_o judge_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o error_n if_o they_o call_v not_o such_o person_n as_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o act_n for_o law_n and_o reason_n say_v licet_fw-la presentia_fw-la aut_fw-la consilium_fw-la alicujus_fw-la requiratur_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la actu_fw-la requirens_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la illud_fw-la sequi_fw-la final_o every_o statute_n do_v 7._o either_o bring_v forth_o some_o new_a thing_n or_o be_v declaratory_a of_o former_a law_n and_o therefore_o every_o statute_n must_v be_v expound_v to_o have_v some_o good_a operation_n not_o as_o a_o thing_n needless_a or_o void_a the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o provide_v that_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o abbathy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a for_o 21_o year_n only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n if_o so_o many_o year_n be_v by_o the_o demise_n lease_n or_o grant_v specify_v or_o else_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o be_v express_v so_o that_o the_o old_a rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o so_o that_o the_o say_a lease_n or_o lease_n exceed_v not_o 21_o year_n this_o first_o so_o that_o be_v expound_v to_o be_v conditional_a and_o the_o second_o so_o that_o be_v but_o declaratory_a for_o if_o the_o old_a rent_n be_v not_o reserve_v all_o be_v void_a through_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o second_o so_o that_o the_o say_a lease_n or_o lease_n exceed_v not_o 21_o year_n do_v only_o limit_v the_o meaning_n and_o declare_v that_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o so_o long_o and_o no_o long_o and_o if_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o more_o year_n the_o residue_n that_o exceed_v 21_o be_v void_a but_o not_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o expound_v the_o latter_a word_n will_v overthrow_v all_o the_o
intent_n of_o the_o former_a for_o all_o those_o lease_n for_o the_o most_o part_n exceed_v 21_o year_n the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n cap._n 3._o say_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n bar_v of_o action_n to_o demand_v the_o heritage_n of_o his_o mother_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v these_o word_n no_o fine_a be_v take_v for_o no_o lawful_a fine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v levy_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o else_o it_o have_v be_v without_o any_o operation_n for_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o father_n only_o be_v void_a before_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o statute_n may_v bring_v forth_o some_o good_a fruit_n it_o be_v expound_v as_o before_o be_v say_v likewise_o if_o a_o statute_n in_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o letter_n corrrect_v one_o person_n whereas_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o chastise_v another_o it_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n as_o the_o statute_n 8._o depannis_n against_o forestallers_a make_v 25_o e._n 3._o say_v that_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n by_o forestallers_a buy_v shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o buyer_n therefore_o agree_v with_o the_o seller_n here_o the_o penalty_n may_v lie_v upon_o the_o seller_n who_o peradventure_o never_o sell_v to_o a_o forestall_a before_o and_o the_o forestall_a may_v go_v free_a if_o the_o good_n may_v be_v take_v away_o as_o forfeit_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n be_v agree_v and_o therefore_o to_o satisfy_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o punish_v the_o forestall_a agreement_n execute_v be_v take_v which_o be_v agreement_n and_o payment_n and_o not_o agreement_n executory_a which_o be_v before_o payment_n chap._n vi_o that_o some_o statute_n penal_a may_v be_v expound_v by_o equity_n statute_n penal_a may_v be_v and_o 1._o common_o have_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o exposition_n apply_v to_o favour_n and_o benignity_n or_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o good_a law_n supply_v a_o former_a defect_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o exposition_n be_v not_o penal_a but_o serve_v to_o the_o impenal_v of_o rigorous_a law_n in_o some_o point_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n odia_fw-la restringi_fw-la convenit_fw-la in_o the_o restraint_n of_o rigour_n there_o be_v great_a favour_n than_o in_o some_o statute_n favourable_a or_o give_v man_n privilege_v or_o pre-eminence_n for_o these_o do_v but_o increase_v a_o man_n good_a estate_n those_o other_o save_o the_o head_n preserve_v liberty_n deliver_v from_o pain_n corporal_a and_o pecuniary_a and_o sometime_o also_o from_o the_o note_n of_o ignominy_n but_o i_o can_v say_v of_o the_o contrary_a part_n that_o law_n favourable_a and_o indulgent_a may_v be_v straighten_a quia_fw-la favores_fw-la convenit_fw-la ampliari_fw-la and_o i_o refuse_v to_o follow_v cicero_n say_v melius_fw-la est_fw-la innocentem_fw-la damnari_fw-la quam_fw-la nocentem_fw-la causam_fw-la non_fw-la dicere_fw-la for_o it_o be_v against_o all_o christian_a law_n humane_a infirmity_n and_o corruption_n and_o man_n often_o fall_v consider_v moreover_o pain_n and_o penalty_n inflict_v for_o transgression_n be_v chief_o for_o example_n sake_n ut_fw-la paena_fw-la unius_fw-la sit_fw-la metus_fw-la multorum_fw-la the_o harm_n and_o damage_n do_v be_v many_o time_n irreparable_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v great_a folly_n to_o propose_v for_o terror_n any_o to_o punishment_n who_o the_o beholder_n shall_v pity_v for_o that_o cause_n to_o be_v afflict_v and_o therefore_o to_o show_v what_o statute_n penal_a may_v be_v extend_v 2._o by_o equity_n i_o suppose_v most_o of_o those_o statute_n penal_a which_o be_v devise_v to_o supply_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o remedy_v a_o great_a mischief_n in_o the_o common-weal_n be_v extend_v by_o equity_n unto_o case_n under_o majority_n or_o parity_n of_o reason_n with_o the_o statute_n establish_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o suffer_v any_o prisoner_n there_o be_v by_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o party_n to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n without_o agree_v with_o the_o party_n which_o be_v worthy_o extend_v to_o all_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n or_o keeper_n of_o prison_n for_o though_o this_o act_n be_v penal_a yet_o there_o be_v so_o great_a expediency_n in_o the_o enlarge_n thereof_o that_o all_o man_n allow_v it_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n likewise_o before_o mention_v against_o praiser_n of_o good_n that_o prize_v they_o too_o high_a be_v apply_v to_o extender_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o i_o omit_v because_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o make_v doubt_n of_o that_o point_n second_o i_o suppose_v that_o those_o statute_n penal_a or_o restrictive_a of_o the_o liberty_n that_o the_o law_n otherwise_o give_v to_o man_n as_o be_v in_o the_o most_o wise_a man_n judgement_n either_o equal_o or_o more_o beneficial_a than_o they_o be_v penal_a may_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v non_fw-la habeant_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuit_fw-la datum_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la abridge_v the_o donee_n in_o tail_n from_o do_v their_o pleasure_n with_o their_o land_n but_o it_o recompense_v they_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a by_o the_o reservation_n and_o safe_a keep_n thereof_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o their_o posterity_n and_o because_o here_o be_v equal_a good_a to_o the_o evil_a or_o damage_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o sustain_v this_o statute_n be_v the_o rather_o extend_v by_o equity_n though_o there_o be_v divers_a good_a reason_n beside_o for_o the_o same_o for_o where_o there_o be_v but_o mention_n of_o the_o donee_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o their_o heir_n infinite_o but_o some_o may_v say_v and_o that_o true_o though_o this_o statute_n be_v restrictive_a of_o a_o man_n free_a disposition_n of_o his_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v penal_a and_o therefore_o i_o go_v to_o another_o point_n and_o three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o a_o statute_n penal_a 3._o give_v but_o recompense_n though_o the_o recompense_n be_v somewhat_o liberal_a it_o may_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o allow_v a_o statute_n penal_a to_o be_v extend_v that_o be_v bonum_fw-la animae_fw-la licet_fw-la damnosum_fw-la rebus_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_n say_v if_o any_o make_v waste_v of_o that_o he_o hold_v exit_fw-la dimissione_n be_v extend_v to_o land_n hold_v exit_fw-la legatione_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o which_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v in_o second_o deliverance_n be_v expound_v to_o give_v the_o defendant_n damage_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 17._o say_v if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o no_o will_n by_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n for_o it_o be_v count_v as_o no_o will_n to_o hinder_v that_o purpose_n because_o such_o use_n be_v invent_v to_o defraud_v their_o lord_n of_o their_o ward_n and_o wardship_n come_v in_o respect_n of_o knights-service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o person_n thereto_o unable_a for_o imbecility_n and_o tender_a year_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o recompense_n and_o to_o be_v short_a there_o be_v few_o statute_n penal_a which_o may_v 4._o not_o be_v expound_v by_o equity_n that_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o more_o part_n of_o good_a man_n and_o penal_a but_o to_o a_o few_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v favour_v in_o such_o case_n if_o it_o so_o please_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n to_o agree_v yet_o always_o i_o except_v those_o that_o inflict_v most_o grievous_a punishment_n for_o those_o be_v never_o extend_v by_o severity_n further_o than_o their_o word_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v bear_v indeed_o sometime_o contain_v they_o within_o the_o word_n though_o in_o a_o unusual_a sense_n they_o be_v large_o take_v as_o the_o statute_n that_o make_v it_o treason_n for_o the_o servant_n that_o kill_v his_o master_n touch_v he_o as_o grievous_o that_o kill_v his_o mistress_n make_v that_o word_n to_o serve_v both_o sex_n but_o the_o word_n in_o some_o sense_n stand_v always_o where_o the_o penalty_n be_v very_o grievous_a and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o attaint_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o buy_v title_n be_v not_o expound_v by_o equity_n but_o 5._o fyneux_n chief_a justice_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n say_v that_o touch_v attaint_v there_o be_v yet_o further_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o
be_v take_v particular_o for_o all_o the_o general_a word_n both_o because_o the_o preamble_n which_o be_v the_o key_n to_o open_v many_o statute_n as_o justice_n dier_n say_v favour_v and_o give_v light_a to_o that_o exposition_n and_o other_o man_n may_v be_v speak_v with_o themselves_o if_o their_o officer_n abuse_v man_n though_o the_o king_n can_v at_o man_n pleasure_n be_v come_v unto_o and_o it_o be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o religious_a person_n that_o have_v pension_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v delay_v and_o defraud_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o as_o in_o these_o case_n so_o will_v there_o appear_v special_a reason_n of_o other_o statute_n in_o this_o kind_n or_o else_o they_o must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o word_n for_o as_o civilian_n say_v in_o dubio_fw-la haec_fw-la legis_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la sententia_fw-la quam_fw-la verba_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la 5._o but_o if_o the_o word_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n be_v clean_o contrary_a that_o law_n or_o statute_n be_v void_a vbi_fw-la manifest_a pugnant_fw-la legis_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o verba_fw-la neutrum_fw-la sequendum_fw-la 2._o est_fw-la verba_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la congruunt_fw-la menti_fw-la mens_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la congruit_fw-la verbis_fw-la as_o for_o example_n a_o nobleman_n of_o this_o realm_n late_o decease_v be_v attaint_v 3._o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la of_o high_a treason_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v 4._o intend_v to_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o those_o word_n be_v void_a because_o the_o attaindor_n be_v void_a by_o mis-recital_n and_o by_o consequence_n for_o want_v of_o jurisrisdiction_n in_o the_o commissioner_n and_o because_o it_o be_v void_a it_o can_v not_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o which_o be_v weak_a may_v be_v make_v strong_a but_o that_o which_o have_v no_o subsistence_n can_v be_v corroborate_v et_fw-la confirmare_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la firmum_fw-la facere_fw-la likewise_o divers_a statute_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v continue_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v misrecited_a and_o by_o that_o occasion_n discontinue_v and_o dissolve_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n arise_v the_o solution_n of_o one_o great_a doubt_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o parliament_n may_v err_v or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v late_o declare_v wherein_o it_o have_v err_v and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o court_n high_a to_o convince_v or_o pronounce_v upon_o the_o error_n yet_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v plain_a every_o judge_n may_v esteem_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v void_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v it_o for_o good_a and_o forcible_a chap._n iii_o another_o division_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n where_o there_o be_v not_o essential_a difference_n divisive_n man_n that_o will_v use_v plainness_n in_o treatise_n of_o learning_n be_v allow_v to_o divide_v more_o than_o once_o and_o so_o do_v i_o at_o this_o time_n wherefore_o i_o say_v again_o of_o statute_n some_o be_v penal_a 1._o some_o be_v beneficial_a or_o gracious_a and_o again_o some_o statute_n be_v constitutive_a of_o new_a law_n 2._o some_o declaratory_a of_o old_a some_o go_v to_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n some_o to_o the_o enlargement_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o define_v the_o member_n of_o these_o division_n nor_o show_v example_n for_o they_o bear_v their_o name_n and_o nature_n in_o their_o forehead_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o do_v in_o this_o precurse_n and_o preparation_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o work_n only_o i_o will_v say_v with_o sir_n edward_n saunders_n late_o chief_a baron_n of_o worthy_a memory_n that_o all_o statute_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v penal_a 6._o to_o some_o but_o if_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o very_o many_o and_o punish_v a_o few_o they_o be_v to_o be_v count_v gracious_a take_v that_o denomination_n of_o the_o prevalent_a quality_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v say_v that_o some_o statute_n be_v constitutive_a of_o new_a law_n and_o go_v to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n i_o can_v tell_v how_o it_o may_v be_v take_v of_o some_o who_o hold_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o perfect_a and_o so_o large_a as_o reason_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o beyond_o reason_n a_o man_n can_v go_v for_o reasonable_a be_v the_o difference_n constitutive_a and_o convertible_a with_o man_n but_o our_o law_n be_v not_o grow_v to_o that_o perfection_n nor_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n be_v not_o all_o so_o perfect_a but_o that_o the_o contrary_n of_o some_o be_v as_o reasonable_a as_o our_o law_n as_o for_o example_n the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n inherit_v the_o whole_a land_n how_o do_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o other_o country_n go_v against_o that_o and_o the_o number_n of_o such_o law_n be_v many_o wherefore_o see_v reason_n must_v be_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o 3._o reasonable_a be_v not_o convertible_a nor_o always_o coincident_a together_o i_o know_v that_o reason_n may_v be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o law_n and_o maxim_n the_o foundation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o maxim_n may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v and_o must_v be_v reconcile_v in_o every_o case_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v but_o all_o this_o negotiation_n bring_v we_o a_o less_o matter_n than_o that_o which_o tully_n de_fw-la legibus_fw-la speak_v of_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v this_o defect_n peculiar_a to_o our_o law_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v non_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ratio_fw-la reddipotest_fw-la and_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o perfection_n 4._o in_o our_o law_n that_o both_o our_o court_n of_o law_n yea_o and_o our_o court_n of_o conscience_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o doctor_n and_o the_o student_n say_v must_v leave_v of_o necessity_n some_o thing_n that_o need_v reformation_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o then_o may_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v right_o well_o that_o be_v constitutive_a of_o new_a law_n and_o corrective_a of_o old_a chap._n iu._n a_o division_n of_o interpretation_n of_o statute_n now_o that_o statute_n be_v divide_v let_v we_o likewise_o 1._o divide_v their_o interpretation_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o be_v according_a to_o the_o precise_a word_n of_o every_o statute_n the_o other_o according_a to_o equity_n for_o when_o the_o word_n express_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n the_o statute_n must_v be_v further_o extend_v than_o the_o bare_a word_n but_o ever_o it_o must_v be_v think_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n be_v such_o when_o there_o be_v any_o proceed_n other_o than_o the_o word_n bear_v for_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o make_v a_o exposition_n go_v further_o than_o either_o the_o word_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statutaries_n reach_v unto_o especial_o see_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v by_o election_n namely_o all_o of_o the_o low_a house_n and_o then_o by_o the_o law_n civil_a the_o assembly_n 2._o of_o parliament_n be_v end_v functi_fw-la sunt_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o their_o authority_n be_v return_v to_o the_o elector_n so_o clear_o that_o if_o they_o be_v altogether_o assemble_v again_o for_o interpretation_n by_o a_o voluntary_a meeting_n eorum_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la interpretari_fw-la for_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n who_o wit_n be_v exercise_v in_o such_o matter_n have_v the_o interpretation_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o authority_n no_o man_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o control_v wherefore_o their_o power_n be_v very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o we_o seek_v these_o interpretation_n as_o oracle_n from_o their_o mouth_n chap._n v._o of_o interpretation_n of_o statute_n according_a to_o equity_n all_o statute_n may_v be_v expound_v by_o equity_n so_o 1._o far_o forth_o as_o epicaia_n go_v that_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n for_o such_o case_n be_v take_v for_o understand_v and_o what_o be_v understand_v be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n i_o mean_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n do_v the_o law_n eternal_a or_o the_o will_n of_o god_n know_v to_o every_o man_n by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o mean_v the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n not_o favour_v their_o opinion_n that_o by_o circuity_n of_o argument_n will_v batter_v or_o beat_v down_o any_o good_a law_n of_o man_n by_o colour_n of_o contrariety_n thereof_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n when_o the_o truth_n in_o plainness_n of_o deal_n be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v discern_v the_o