custom_n be_v here_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v the_o question_n by_o what_o law_n we_o be_v govern_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a answer_n a._n other_o than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n general_a statute_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n some_o at_o one_o time_n some_o at_o another_o and_o all_o general_a statute_n by_o poynings_n act_n anno_fw-la 10._o henr._n 7._o but_o no_o other_o statute_n or_o new_o introduct_v law_n until_o the_o same_o be_v first_o receive_v and_o enact_v in_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o may_v appear_v by_o two_o declarative_a statute_n the_o one_o 10._o henr._n 4._o the_o other_o 29._o of_o henr._n 6._o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a human_a law_n so_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o sociable_a law_n and_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a discern_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n it_o refer_v many_o cause_n to_o their_o genuyn_fw-mi and_o natural_a proceed_n as_o maritime_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n co._n institute_n 260._o 361._o stamford_n 57_o b._n co._n 5._o 106._o 107_o constable_n case_n and_o there_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n co_n 8_o 47._o b._n matter_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o marshal_n cook_n institute_n 391._o b._n matter_n of_o latin_a the_o law_n refer_v to_o grammarian_n com._n fol._n 122._o matter_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o proper_a court_n coke_n 7._o 43_o b_o 8._o co._n 68_o 5._o co._n 57_o 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o matter_n of_o merchandise_n to_o merchant_n 34._o henr._n 8._o die_v 52_o and_o 54._o many_o other_o case_n upon_o this_o learning_n be_v to_o be_v find_v co._n 9_o fol._n 30._o 31._o 32._o strat._n marclads_n case_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o trial_n and_o determination_n thereof_o be_v bound_v and_o 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so_o that_o the_o answer_n as_o to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o general_a be_v short_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v positive_a as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n they_o have_v be_v ancient_a in_o england_n and_o the_o court_n of_o eqnity_n here_o aught_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o constant_a proceed_n in_o england_n in_o age_n past_a i_o mean_v not_o by_o this_o or_o that_o chancellor_n but_o by_o that_o natural_a and_o just_a equity_n in_o the_o court_n here_o observe_v this_o equity_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o many_o case_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la capiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v include_v within_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o as_o out_o of_o this_o writing_n it_o may_v be_v infer_v as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o kill_v in_o rebellion_n to_o operate_v a_o attaynder_n if_o this_o be_v no_o law_n in_o england_n it_o can_v be_v law_n here_o vide_fw-la dame-hales_n case_n come_v 263._o a._n 8._o edw._n 3._o 20._o fitz_n dower_n 106._o crompton_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 84._o a._n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o attaynder_n for_o that_o he_o prevent_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n by_o fight_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o his_o kill_n therein_o which_o ensue_v his_o unlawful_a and_o traitorous_a act_n but_o i_o observe_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o book_n of_o 7._o henr._n 4._o 32_o b._n and_o cook_n 4._o 57_o saddler_n case_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o in_o england_n statute_n may_v be_v obsolete_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o william_n butler_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n rastall_n 5._o 21._o all_o the_o book_n be_v contrary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n of_o disparagement_n as_o to_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o so_o be_v some_o antiquate_a law_n 40._o edw._n 3._o 42._o 42._o ass_n 8._o and_o 25._o one_o present_a and_o aid_v to_o murder_n be_v accessary_a but_o now_o be_v principal_a 4._o hen._n 7._o 18._o com._n 99_o and_o 100_o a_o vicar_n can_v not_o ancient_o have_v a_o action_n against_o a_o parson_n 40._o edw._n 3._o 28._o finchden_n the_o law_n be_v now_o otherwise_o and_o so_o of_o a_o entry_n upon_o a_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n sit_fw-la fol._n 23._o 24._o in_o the_o case_n of_o disparagement_n give_v the_o reason_n because_o that_o those_o statute_n and_o law_n be_v never_o use_v therefore_o obsolete_a our_o case_n be_v nothing_o like_o for_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v in_o debate_n but_o a_o obsolete_a law_n be_v no_o law_n in_o force_n therefore_o the_o answer_n as_o to_o that_o be_v defective_a as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felon_n upon_o his_o keep_n and_o terrify_v of_o the_o people_n i_o conceive_v the_o answer_n be_v uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a if_o such_o a_o felon_n raise_v a_o arm_a power_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o terrify_v that_o way_n no_o doubt_n this_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o or_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o in_o ireland_n statuto_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la fol._n 62._o but_o if_o such_o terrify_a be_v without_o raise_v arm_n or_o by_o commit_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a felony_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o case_n of_o purse-taker_n by_o force_n in_o the_o high_a way_n of_o england_n many_o a_o man_n be_v terrify_v thereby_o in_o salisbury-plain_a and_o yet_o no_o treason_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n here_o which_o be_v not_o in_o england_n to_o make_v it_o treason_n certain_o it_o can_v be_v treason_n since_o the_o conquest_n write_v of_o error_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n no_o course_n here_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n therefore_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o judge_n here_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n there_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o write_v frame_v in_o the_o register_n and_o appear_v by_o common_a experience_n i_o will_v offer_v a_o notable_a case_n which_o i_o see_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n pasc_n 18._o jacobi_n for_o stafford_n against_o stafford_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n when_o sir_n william_n jones_n be_v chief_a justice_n here_o in_o a_o ejectione_fw-la firm_a for_o that_o in_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v contain_v among_o other_o thing_n ducentas_fw-la acras_fw-la montani_fw-la sir_n william_n jones_n be_v in_o england_n affirm_v the_o course_n here_o to_o have_v be_v so_o and_o vouch_v many_o notable_a precedent_n thereupon_o a_o order_n be_v conceive_v that_o sir_n james_n ley_n sir_n humphrey_n winch_n and_o sir_n john_n denham_n knight_n who_o be_v former_o chief_a justice_n here_o shall_v certify_v the_o course_n who_o make_v report_n that_o the_o course_n in_o ireland_n be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o register_n in_o plead_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n montague_n say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o ireland_n according_a to_o law_n they_o shall_v learn_v it_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n be_v insufficient_a as_o touch_v the_o second_o question_n quest_n which_o be_v concerning_o the_o oath_n which_o this_o judge_n do_v take_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n and_o if_o so_o etc._n etc._n
process_n of_o distringas_fw-la out_o of_o the_o second_o remembrance_n office_n to_o distrayne_v the_o tenant_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la homagium_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la suo_fw-la respectuamdo_fw-la upon_o which_o process_n the_o shiriffe_n return_v issue_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o thereupon_o appear_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v a_o fine_a for_o respite_n of_o homage_n than_o the_o issue_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o contempt_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v than_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n do_v agree_v with_o he_o to_o respite_v his_o homage_n for_o a_o small_a fine_a wherein_o they_o regulate_v themselves_o under_o the_o rate_n express_v and_o set_v down_o in_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o privy_a scale_n in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereby_o the_o rate_n be_v particular_o set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n which_o rate_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 1._o jacob_n regis_fw-la cap._n 26._o in_o england_n before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o certainty_n but_o the_o same_o rest_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o common-law_n and_o so_o it_o do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o ireland_n howbeit_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n here_o do_v well_o to_o regulate_v their_o discretion_n by_o those_o rate_n in_o england_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v under_o then_o to_o exceed_v the_o same_o which_o the_o baron_n there_o do_v as_o they_o do_v inform_v we_o that_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o other_o court_n 13._o to_o the_o 13._o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v censurable_a in_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n to_o appeal_v unto_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_v of_o injury_n or_o for_o other_o their_o lawful_a occasion_n unless_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o his_o majesty_n writ_n or_o proclamation_n or_o other_o his_o command_n but_o they_o find_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o the_o passage_n of_o the_o subject_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v prohibit_v without_o special_a licence_n except_v nobleman_n and_o other_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n special_o except_v and_o some_o inference_n to_o that_o purpose_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o hen_n 6_o cap._n 2._o in_o this_o kingdom_n 14._o to_o the_o 14._o they_o say_v that_o some_o deanery_n and_o dignity_n not_o dean_n or_o dignitary_n as_o the_o question_n propound_v it_o be_v proper_o and_o de_fw-la mero_fw-la jure_fw-la donative_n by_o the_o king_n some_o elective_a and_o some_o collative_a according_a to_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o usage_n of_o such_o church_n and_o they_o humble_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v require_v to_o give_v any_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n for_o that_o it_o may_v concern_v many_o man_n estate_n which_o may_v come_v judcial_o in_o question_n before_o they_o 15._o to_o the_o 15._o they_o say_v that_o they_o conceive_v that_o where_o privilege_n be_v claim_v by_o anybody_o politic_a or_o other_o the_o king_n counsel_n may_v exhibit_v à _fw-la quo-warranto_fw-la to_o cause_n the_o party_n claim_v such_o privilege_n to_o show_v by_o what_o warrant_v they_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o court_n can_v hinder_v the_o issue_n of_o process_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n attorney_n or_o hinder_v the_o king_n attorney_n to_o exhibit_v such_o information_n but_o when_o the_o case_n shall_v upon_o the_o proceed_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n then_o and_o not_o before_o the_o court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o give_v judgâ—ment_n upon_o the_o merit_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o upon_o due_a consideration_n shall_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n attorney_n as_o they_o conceive_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n that_o they_o know_v but_o for_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o quo-warranto_fw-la for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o so_o concern_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o also_o concern_v two_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o therein_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n in_o those_o court_n they_o say_v that_o they_o can_v safe_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n therein_o before_o it_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o that_o they_o hear_v it_o argue_v and_o debate_v by_o learned_a counsel_n on_o both_o side_n 16._o to_o the_o sixteen_o they_o say_v that_o although_o the_o juror_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o they_o and_o if_o the_o jury_n in_o any_o criminal_a cause_n between_o the_o king_n and_o party_n give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o clear_v and_o apparent_a evidence_n deliver_v in_o court_n they_o have_v be_v constant_o and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o england_n and_o castle-chamber_n here_o for_o this_o misdemeanour_n in_o pervert_v the_o right_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o fine_n and_o other_o punishment_n as_o the_o merit_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v deserve_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o that_o their_o conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o evidence_n and_o not_o to_o be_v misguide_v by_o their_o will_n or_o affection_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n know_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o may_v either_o better_a or_o blemish_v their_o evidence_n they_o may_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o discover_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o they_o say_v that_o this_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v against_o a_o jury_n that_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n at_o the_o common-law_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n which_o false_a verdict_n be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twenty_o four_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n yet_o that_o infamous_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n which_o be_v next_o or_o rather_o worse_a than_o judgement_n to_o death_n and_o do_v lay_v a_o perpetual_a brand_n of_o perjury_n upon_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o villainous_a judgement_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o law_n to_o direct_v the_o punishment_n for_o such_o offence_n be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n which_o be_v a_o law_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o other_o statute_n in_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 17._o to_o the_o seventeen_o they_o say_v they_o can_v answer_v no_o otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o precedent_a question_n 18._o to_o the_o eighteen_o they_o say_v that_o in_o a_o legal_a construction_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o which_o the_o word_n salvo_n contenemento_fw-la be_v mention_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o amerciament_n and_o not_o of_o fine_n yet_o where_o great_a fine_n be_v impose_v in_fw-la terrorem_fw-la upon_o the_o reducement_n of_o they_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n 19_o to_o the_o nineteen_o they_o say_v that_o if_o one_o do_v steal_v a_o sheep_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o felony_n and_o after_o fly_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n or_o lie_v in_o wood_n or_o mountain_n upon_o his_o keep_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o become_v a_o traitor_n neither_o do_v a_o proclamation_n make_v he_o so_o the_o chief_a use_n whereof_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v to_o invite_v the_o party_n so_o stand_v out_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o justice_n or_o to_o forewarn_v other_o of_o the_o danger_n they_o may_v run_v into_o by_o keep_v he_o company_n or_o give_v he_o maintenance_n and_o relief_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o submit_v to_o justice_n 20._o to_o the_o twenty_o they_o say_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o rebel_n or_o traitor_n under_o protection_n of_o thief_n or_o other_o infamous_a person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v or_o press_v as_o convince_a evidence_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o man_n for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v his_o majesty_n print_a instruction_n as_o to_o person_n condemn_v or_o under_o protection_n yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o person_n not_o condemn_v and_o be_v fortify_v with_o other_o concur_v
to_o receive_v no_o reward_n six_o to_o take_v no_o fee_n of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n seven_o to_o commit_v such_o as_o break_v the_o peace_n in_o the_o face_n of_o justice_n eight_o not_o to_o maintain_v any_o suit_n nine_o not_o to_o deny_v justice_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n or_o commandment_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o certify_v the_o king_n of_o the_o truth_n ten_o by_o reasonable_a wage_n to_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n eleven_o if_o he_o be_v find_v in_o default_n in_o any_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n body_n land_n and_o good_n the_o second_o reason_n principal_o move_v from_o the_o follow_a particular_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o major-part_n of_o the_o judge_n deny_v his_o majesty_n writ_n of_o prohibition_n to_o the_o late_a court_n call_v the_o high_a commission_n in_o a_o cause_n mere_o temporal_a the_o four_o court_n of_o justice_n dare_v not_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n depend_v 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answer_n be_v insufficient_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o new_a invention_n of_o manufactory_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n a_o patent_n may_v be_v good_a they_o say_v for_o certain_a year_n whereas_o the_o year_n ought_v to_o be_v competent_a ten_o thousand_o year_n be_v certain_a but_o not_o competent_a and_o they_o who_o offend_v be_v to_o give_v damage_n in_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o patentee_n unto_o which_o they_o add_v or_o otherwise_o oh_o this_o arbitrary_a word_n the_o like_a arbitrary_a advice_n of_o other_o i_o fear_v have_v occasion_v this_o question_n where_o monopoly_n be_v clear_o void_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o honest_a man_n and_o the_o monopolist_n escape_v they_o answer_v nothing_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o good_n heavy_a fine_n mutillation_n of_o member_n the_o before_o recite_a statute_n direct_v clear_a answer_n to_o these_o particular_n my_o lord_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o 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imprison_v fine_a mutilate_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n people_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o evil_n that_o depend_v thereupon_o for_o that_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v not_o within_o my_o charge_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o shall_v not_o remain_v unrepresent_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nor_o unremembered_a by_o your_o lordship_n in_o due_a time_n to_o this_o the_o judge_n answer_v nothing_o quest_n but_o with_o a_o reference_n to_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o answer_n whereas_o in_o truth_n this_o comprehend_v two_o matter_n beside_o of_o great_a weight_n and_o consideration_n first_o whereas_o the_o three_o question_n concern_v the_o decision_n at_o council-board_n of_o matter_n of_o interest_n only_o this_o question_n be_v of_o matter_n of_o punishment_n in_o a_o extrajudicial_a way_n second_o this_o question_n demand_v knowledge_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o as_o vote_v for_o such_o extrajudicial_a punishment_n to_o these_o main_n matter_n there_o be_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o my_o lord_n the_o statute_n and_o authority_n before_o mention_v upon_o the_o three_o and_o four_o question_n against_o the_o determination_n at_o council-board_n or_o before_o the_o chief_a governor_n in_o matter_n of_o interest_n do_v clear_a this_o business_n as_o to_o the_o punishment_n depend_v upon_o those_o interest_n although_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o vote_v and_o act_v therein_o if_o they_o swear_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o before_o recite_a oath_n of_o 18._o edw._n 3._o declare_v enough_o his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o execute_v justice_n to_o his_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n this_o great_a trust_n the_o king_n commit_v to_o his_o judge_n who_o take_v a_o great_a oath_n to_o discharge_v this_o trust_n if_o they_o fail_v therein_o sir_n william_n thorp_n in_o edward_n the_o 3._o time_n for_o break_v this_o oath_n in_o poor_a thing_n be_v indict_v thus_o quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la thorp_n habuit_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la illud_fw-la fregit_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la falsé_fw-la and_o rebellitèr_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_fw-la ipso_fw-la fuit_fw-la this_o extend_v to_o a_o judge_n only_o who_o take_v that_o oath_n and_o habuit_fw-la leges_fw-la terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la the_o trust_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v threefold_a first_o as_o between_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a second_o as_o between_o a_o father_n and_o his_o child_n under_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la three_o as_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n this_o trust_n be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a and_o for_o any_o magistrate_n or_o private_a person_n to_o advise_v or_o contrive_v the_o breach_n of_o this_o trust_n in_o any_o part_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n the_o most_o dangerous_a vae_fw-la homini_fw-la illi_fw-la 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therein_o contain_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n land_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v that_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n may_v be_v make_v in_o all_o case_n and_o in_o all_o matter_n to_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o than_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o have_v flourish_v for_o so_o many_o age_n may_v be_v shut_v up_o for_o want_v of_o use_n of_o the_o law_n or_o execution_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v no_o case_n where_o a_o offence_n be_v commit_v against_o law_n but_o the_o law_n will_v find_v out_o away_o to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n dominion_n may_v inhibit_v his_o subject_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o sea_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o this_o without_o any_o write_v or_o other_o commandment_n to_o his_o subject_a for_o perchance_o the_o king_n may_v not_o find_v his_o subject_n or_o know_v where_o he_o be_v and_o if_o the_o subject_n will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o king_n realm_n contrary_a to_o this_o proclamation_n this_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o as_o say_v fitz-herbert_n that_o such_o a_o proclamation_n can_v prohibit_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n for_o england_n be_v our_o mother_n and_o though_o the_o sea_n divide_v we_o that_o sea_n be_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o pars_fw-la extra_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n argument_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o post_fw-la nati_fw-la 13._o that_o a_o proclamation_n can_v bind_v the_o good_n land_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n a_o provision_n be_v make_v in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la 32._o promissum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la 23._o comitibus_fw-la and_o baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la assis_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la praebendis_fw-la but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o forfeiture_n
with_o other_o proof_n be_v not_o material_a for_o other_o proof_n will_v do_v the_o deed_n without_o this_o bad_a concurrence_n and_o so_o will_v a_o violent_a presumption_n as_o if_o two_o go_v safe_a into_o a_o room_n one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v stab_v to_o death_n the_o other_o may_v suffer_v this_o presumption_n be_v inevitable_a the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o be_v therefore_o hard_o to_o take_v away_o by_o circumstance_n such_o a_o real_a and_o noble_a essence_n this_o concurrence_n mar_v the_o evidence_n it_o help_v it_o not_o if_o one_o give_v false_a testimony_n once_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n his_o testimony_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v again_o leges_fw-la canuti_n regis_fw-la lamb_n saxon_n lawss_v fol._n 113._o p._n 34._o much_o less_o where_o they_o be_v notorious_a ill_a doer_n this_o and_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o question_n already_o open_v will_v i_o hope_v give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n for_o this_o question_n quest_n i_o will_v state_n it_o without_o any_o tenure_n reserve_v by_o express_a word_n as_o the_o question_n be_v put_v answ_n whether_o the_o reservation_n of_o rent_n or_o annual_a sum_n will_v raise_v this_o to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o for_o sundry_a reason_n first_o from_o the_o beginning_n there_o have_v be_v fair_n and_o market_n and_o no_o precedent_n bookcase_n or_o record_n to_o warrant_v the_o new_a opinion_n in_o this_o case_n before_o trinity_n term_v 1639._o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n second_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o court_n be_v always_o before_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a case_n three_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n as_o the_o question_n be_v of_o new_a creation_n and_o never_o in_fw-la esse_fw-la before_o for_o this_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 3._o henr._n 7._o 4._o 12._o henr._n 7._o 19_o 15._o e._n 4._o 14._o 46._o e._n 3._o 12._o 21._o henr._n 6._o 11._o stamford_n prerogative_n 8._o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o tenure_n thereof_o 33._o 8._o upon_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o tenure_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 12._o 1._o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 6â—_n etc._n etc._n praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la speak_v of_o feoffator_n 123._o feoffatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o a_o tenure_n i_o mean_v this_o tacit_a or_o employ_v tenure_n be_v original_o only_o intend_v of_o land_n 2._o the_o king_n may_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o mainerable_a by_o express_a reservation_n or_o covenant_n 44._o edw._n 3._o 45._o fitz._n nature_n brevium_fw-la 263._o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o case_n 3._o here_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o construction_n of_o law_n which_o be_v aequissimus_fw-la iudex_fw-la and_o look_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n that_o include_v land_n or_o where_o land_n may_v come_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o a_o tenure_n may_v be_v by_o implication_n as_o a_o mesnalty_n a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o entail_v and_o the_o like_a 10._o edw._n 44._o a._n 42._o edw_n 3._o 7._o fitz._n grant_n 102._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n 4._o no_o tenure_n can_v be_v employ_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o rent_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o distreynable_a by_o some_o possibility_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n upon_o the_o thing_n grant_v as_o appear_v by_o 5._o henr._n 7._o 36._o 33._o henr._n 6._o 35._o 40._o ed._n 3._o 44._o 1._o henr._n 4._o 1._o 2._o 3._o fitz-cessabit_fw-la 17._o 5._o the_o distress_n upon_o other_o land_n be_v the_o king_n mere_a prerogative_n like_o the_o case_n of_o butt_n co._n 6._o 25._o a_o distress_n may_v be_v for_o rent_n in_o other_o land_n by_o covenant_n 6._o this_o be_v no_o rent_n because_o it_o issue_v not_o out_o of_o land_n 7._o if_o the_o patentee_n here_o have_v no_o land_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distress_n in_o this_o case_n 8._o this_o be_v a_o mere_a privilege_n it_o issue_v out_o of_o no_o land_n and_o participate_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n all_o the_o case_n of_o tenure_n in_o our_o book_n be_v either_o of_o land_n or_o thing_n arise_v out_o of_o land_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n or_o that_o may_v result_v into_o land_n or_o that_o land_n by_o some_o possibility_n may_v result_v into_o it_o therefore_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o new_a opinion_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n or_o precedent_n these_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o part_n the_o thing_n which_o satisfy_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o justice_n of_o your_o lordship_n question_n propound_v in_o parliament_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o in_o parliament_n whither_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o free_a people_n 1._o and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n declaraon_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n make_v and_o establish_v by_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n use_v in_o the_o same_o whither_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o land_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n 2._o and_o if_o so_o whether_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutnant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o if_o so_o in_o what_o case_n and_o whether_o if_o they_o do_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n therein_o that_o judge_n in_o ireland_n ought_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n declare_v and_o establish_v in_o several_a parliament_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o say_a judge_n or_o any_o of_o they_o declaraon_n by_o colour_n or_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n or_o under_o colour_n or_o pretext_n of_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n from_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n or_o by_o colour_n or_o pretext_n of_o any_o letter_n or_o commandment_n from_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o if_o any_o letter_n writ_n or_o command_v come_v from_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o other_o or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n to_o the_o justice_n or_o to_o other_o depute_a to_o do_v the_o law_n and_o right_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o right_a to_o the_o party_n the_o justice_n and_o other_o aforesaid_a aught_o to_o proceed_v and_o hold_v their_o court_n and_o process_n where_o the_o plea_n and_o matter_n be_v depend_v before_o they_o as_o if_o no_o such_o letter_n writ_n or_o commaundment_n be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o in_o case_n any_o judge_n or_o judge_n justice_n or_o justice_n be_v find_v in_o default_n therein_o he_o or_o they_o so_o find_v in_o default_n ought_v to_o incur_v and_o undergo_v due_a punishment_n according_a the_o law_n and_o the_o former_a declaration_n and_o provision_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n make_v and_o of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o as_o shall_v be_v order_v adjudge_v or_o declare_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o goal-delivery_n if_o they_o be_v find_v in_o default_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v hereby_o declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n aforesaid_a whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n privy_a council_n either_o with_o the_o chief_a governor_n 3._o or_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o he_o or_o they_o be_v a_o place_n of_o judicature_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o wherein_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o debt_n trespass_n account_n possession_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o which_o of_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o