toll_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v first_o create_v by_o the_o king_n 9_o co._n abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n marcella_n case_n so_o that_o this_o toll_n be_v not_o become_v in_o gross_a by_o the_o dissolution_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n sir_n william_n turner_n case_n join_v amendment_n not_o after_o issue_v join_v debt_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o 100_o l._n against_o sir_n william_n turner_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o london_n for_o deny_v his_o warrant_n to_o suppress_v a_o seditious_a conventicle_n of_o one_o mr._n turner_n in_o new-street_n this_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la this_o term_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v to_o amend_v one_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n wherein_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o meeting_n to_o be_v at_o turner_n mansion_n house_n and_o upon_o enquiry_n he_o understand_v the_o place_n of_o meet_v be_v not_o at_o 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pig_n of_o lead_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o receiver_n thereof_o but_o do_v not_o say_v of_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n ill_o because_o he_o may_v retain_v 79_o and_o yet_o not_o 80_o pig_n but_o to_o plead_v general_o ne_v unque_n receptor_n be_v well_o enough_o though_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v against_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o issue_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o parcel_n of_o the_o lead_n he_o shall_v have_v account_v 24_o h._n 4._o 21._o 2_o roll._n 3._o 14._o 32_o h._n 6._o 33._o fitz._n account_n 16._o cro._n eliz._n 850._o fitz._n account_n 14._o rast_n entry_n 18_o 19_o 20._o 2._o the_o defendant_n conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o the_o court_n doubt_v of_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o special_o assign_v postea_fw-la 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show_v cause_n why_o the_o administration_n shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v and_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v revoke_v upon_o which_o the_o executor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v upon_o he_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o saunders_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o levint_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o it_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n be_v strong_a on_o his_o side_n that_o the_o first_o administration_n be_v well_o grant_v it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o will_v be_v afterward_o prove_v such_o administration_n be_v void_a as_o in_o greysbrook_n and_o fox_n case_n pl._n com._n but_o in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n david_n cunningham_n the_o executor_n his_o testator_n be_v dead_a intestate_a for_o to_o make_v a_o executor_n there_o must_v be_v first_o the_o name_n of_o he_o then_o there_o must_v be_v some_o concur_v act_n of_o his_o own_o to_o declare_v his_o assent_n that_o he_o will_v take_v onus_fw-la executionis_fw-la upon_o he_o for_o no_o man_n can_v make_v another_o executor_n against_o his_o will_n so_o that_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o executor_n those_o other_o executor_n appoint_v by_o he_o have_v make_v such_o a_o declaration_n as_o this_o survive_a executor_n have_v since_o do_v their_o testator_n have_v dye_v intestate_a 7_o e._n 4._o 12_o 13._o the_o executor_n be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v empower_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v the_o administrator_n where_o the_o person_n die_v intestate_a so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o can_v be_v a_o executor_n and_o administrator_n both_o together_o if_o he_o who_o be_v
the_o space_n of_o 14_o day_n after_o complaint_n make_v than_o the_o sub-commissioner_n of_o the_o excise_n be_v to_o determine_v the_o same_o from_o who_o no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o their_o next_o session_n which_o commissioner_n of_o excise_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o sub-commissioner_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o issue_n out_o warrant_v under_o their_o hand_n etc._n etc._n to_o levy_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o entry_n under_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o sub-commissioner_n three_o justice_n have_v refuse_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v this_o offence_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v execute_v and_o 750_o l._n damage_n give_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o move_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o term_n 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three_o refuse_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o two_o do_v refuse_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o allegation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o in_o the_o negative_a for_o if_o i_o affirm_v that_o a._n b._n c._n do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o affirmation_n go_v to_o all_o of_o they_o but_o negative_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v for_o if_o i_o say_v a._n b._n c._n do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n there_o i_o must_v add_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la so_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o several_a man_n and_o a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la be_v enter_v as_o to_o one_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n award_v against_o the_o rest_n which_o recite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v by_o bill_n implead_v name_v those_o only_a against_o who_o the_o inquiry_n be_v award_v and_o leave_v out_o he_o who_o get_v the_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la this_o be_v a_o variance_n for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o all_o it_o be_v true_a where_o a_o judgement_n be_v recite_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o mention_v those_o only_a against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v but_o the_o declaration_n must_v be_v against_o all_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o one_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v be_v name_v and_o so_o the_o justice_n ought_v all_o to_o be_v name_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o the_o three_o next_o justice_n do_v not_o hear_v and_o determine_v this_o offence_n nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la wells_n versus_fw-la wright_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n debt_n upon_o bond_n condition_v good_a bond_n with_o a_o insensible_a condition_n good_a that_o if_o the_o obligée_n shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 5_o l._n upon_o four_o several_a day_n therein_o name_v but_o if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o payment_n than_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o otherwise_o to_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la solvit_fw-la 5_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v barrel_n sergeant_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a which_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o be_v surplusage_n void_a and_o insensible_a but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o transspose_v thus_o viz._n if_o he_o do_v pay_v than_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o payment_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o for_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o vernon_n and_o alsop_n be_v cite_v 79._o sid._n 105._o 1_o sand._n 66._o 2_o sand._n 79._o hill_n 14_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1786._o in_o b._n r._n where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligée_v pay_v 2_o s._n per_fw-la week_n until_o the_o sum_n of_o 7_o l._n 10_o s._n be_v pay_v viz._n on_o every_o saturday_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o payment_n at_o any_o one_o day_n that_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o upon_o the_o like_a plea_n and_o demurrer_n as_o here_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v single_a and_o the_o condition_n repugnant_a the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o 10._o be_v law_n brittam_n versus_fw-la charnock_n asset_n where_o the_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o the_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n upon_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o case_n be_v viz._n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n within_o four_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n provide_v the_o son_n pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o executrix_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o then_o he_o devise_v his_o other_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n pay_v the_o 20_o l._n and_o if_o this_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o question_n 271._o cro._n car._n 161._o cro._n eliz._n 431._o 833._o vaugh._n 271._o that_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n it_o be_v say_v because_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o word_n pay_v be_v no_o condition_n if_o it_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v to_o enter_v for_o the_o breach_n and_o that_o be_v the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o limitation_n antea_fw-la southcot_n and_o stowel_n antea_fw-la it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o heir_n must_v take_v by_o descent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n from_o what_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o law_n viz._n the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o estate_n for_o no_o fee_n pass_v to_o he_o during_o the_o four_o year_n but_o this_o be_v deny_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o he_o say_v if_o a_o devise_v be_v of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n within_o four_o year_n it_o be_v a_o present_a devise_n and_o if_o such_o be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o descent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o those_o word_n within_o four_o year_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o word_n pay_v will_v make_v the_o heir_n a_o purchaser_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o will_v not_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v that_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n in_o fee_n he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n styles_n rep._n 148._o but_o if_o this_o be_v neither_o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n it_o be_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o charge_n as_o the_o heir_n can_v avoid_v in_o equity_n north_n chief_a justice_n and_o atkins_n where_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o a_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o asset_n moor_n versus_fw-la pit_n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o right_n surrender_v of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o disseisor_n whether_o good_a to_o extinguish_v the_o right_n viz._n a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n he_o in_o
take_v bail_n but_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o must_v do_v it_o and_o therefore_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n must_v lie_v against_o the_o bailiff_n for_o not_o carry_v the_o party_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o order_n to_o put_v in_o bail_n but_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v not_o lie_v 2._o the_o action_n be_v lay_v quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o ipsum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la imprisonavit_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la prisonat_fw-la à _fw-la tali_fw-la loco_fw-la ad_fw-la talem_fw-la locum_fw-la adducebat_fw-la &_o detinuit_fw-la contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la cause_n rationabili_fw-la per_fw-la spacium_fw-la trium_fw-la dierum_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la necnon_fw-la totam_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la praeter_fw-la the_o take_n and_o detain_v he_o three_o day_n non_fw-fr culp_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o plead_v the_o latitat_fw-la warrant_n and_o arrest_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o verdict_n be_v only_o against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o second_o issue_n and_o nothing_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o this_o and_o entire_a damage_n give_v it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n ill_o north_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o writ_n and_o warrant_n be_v good_a than_o the_o refuse_v bail_n be_v a_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n so_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o not_o of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o the_o officer_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a by_o the_o refusal_n of_o bail_n to_o make_v the_o arrest_v tortuous_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n have_v therefore_o be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o not_o against_o the_o officer_n for_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n kren_n versus_fw-la kirby_n good_a surrender_v by_o a_o disseisor_n not_o good_a in_o ejectment_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v under_o a_o surrender_n make_v to_o he_o by_o william_n kirby_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n after_o the_o decrease_n of_o his_o father_n but_o enter_v during_o his_o life_n and_o thereby_o become_v a_o disseisor_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o right_n he_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o which_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a it_o be_v pretend_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o so_o his_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v for_o which_o the_o son_n may_v enter_v and_o then_o his_o surrender_n be_v good_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o without_o a_o particular_a custom_n for_o the_o purpose_n the_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n will_v work_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o none_o else_o who_o can_v enter_v and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n duck_n versus_fw-la vincent_n debt_n upon_o bond_n condition_v to_o perform_v covenant_n good_a plea_n to_o debt_n upon_o bond_n not_o good_a one_o of_o which_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o money_n upon_o make_v such_o assurance_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o pay_v the_o money_n such_o a_o day_n but_o do_v not_o mention_v when_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n the_o money_n be_v immediate_o pay_v pursuant_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o demurrer_n smith_n versus_fw-la shelberry_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o 80_o year_n promise_n assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o mutual_a promise_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v assign_v all_o his_o interest_n therein_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o proinde_fw-la shall_v pay_v 250_o l._n and_o that_o he_o promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o request_n have_v likewise_o promise_v to_o perform_v all_o on_o his_o part_n that_o he_o will_v also_o perform_v all_o on_o his_o part_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v a_o guinea_n in_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 250_o l._n and_o that_o he_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la to_o assign_v the_o premise_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v write_v and_o seal_v and_o will_v have_v deliver_v it_o to_o he_o but_o he_o refuse_v and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o by_o baldwin_n sergeant_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a declaration_n because_o the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o payment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mutual_a promise_n neither_o be_v the_o obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la well_o set_v forth_o but_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n without_o the_o performance_n whereof_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n vide_fw-la 7_o co._n ughtred_n case_n fol._n 10._o b._n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o assignment_n make_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o assign_v and_o the_o defendant_n proinde_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v pro_fw-la assignatione_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n like_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 76._o a._n assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o promise_v pro_fw-la 20_o mark_n to_o deliver_v 400_o weight_n of_o wax_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o pronoun_n pro_n make_v the_o contract_n conditional_a quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o declaration_n good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v the_o performance_n postea_fw-la hill_n &_o thorn_n postea_fw-la for_o in_o such_o case_n each_o have_v remedy_n against_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v as_o reasonable_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o money_n before_o he_o make_v the_o assignment_n as_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n assign_v before_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n only_a justice_n atkins_n doubt_v ellis_n justice_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v as_o he_o think_v postea_fw-la style_v rep._n 186_o postea_fw-la very_o hard_o viz._n a_o assignment_n be_v make_v between_o a._n and_o b._n that_o a._n shall_v raise_v soldier_n and_o that_o b._n shall_v transport_v they_o beyond_o sea_n and_o reciprocal_a promise_n be_v make_v for_o the_o performance_n as_o in_o this_o case_n that_o a._n who_o never_o raise_v any_o soldier_n may_v yet_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o promise_n against_o b._n for_o not_o transport_v they_o which_o be_v a_o far_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o at_o barr._n it_o be_v agree_v here_o that_o the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n have_v it_o be_v well_o plead_v will_v have_v amount_v to_o and_o have_v be_v equivalent_a with_o a_o full_a performance_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v for_o he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v the_o indenture_n to_o the_o defendant_n use_v and_o then_o have_v tender_v it_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hays_n versus_fw-la bickerstaffe_n perform_v covenant_n not_o conditional_a by_o the_o word_n pay_v and_o perform_v in_o covenant_n bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o lessor_n covenant_v with_o he_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v the_o covenant_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v perform_v shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o breach_n assign_v be_v a_o disturbance_n by_o the_o lessor_n who_o plead_v that_o till_o such_o a_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n demise_v without_o disturbance_n but_o then_o he_o cut_v down_o wood_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o covenant_n and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o enter_v and_o so_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o perform_v his_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n covenant_n cease_v to_o oblige_v he_o whereunto_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n covenant_n be_v conditional_a or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n than_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o than_o he_o
special_a verdict_n he_o who_o sue_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o the_o party_n after_o a_o verdict_n below_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v no_o estoppel_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o before_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 545._o but_o justice_n atkins_n and_o scroggs_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n they_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n if_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la they_o will_v never_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v so_o but_o rather_o to_o be_v without_o if_o not_o allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o here_o in_o the_o plea_n it_o be_v not_o show_v at_o all_o so_o that_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v upon_o the_o plea_n the_o proceéding_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a authority_n to_o warrant_v they_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o officer_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v excuse_v than_o the_o party_n because_o also_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v upon_o a_o escape_n bring_v against_o a_o officer_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o s._n in_o the_o court_n of_o kingston_n and_o that_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o the_o defendant_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v this_o declaration_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o defendan_n because_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la for_o though_o such_o a_o action_n be_v transitory_a in_o its_o nature_n yet_o the_o proceed_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n upon_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la 1_o roll._n abr._n 809._o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o general_a jurisdiction_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o here_o the_o rejoynder_n do_v help_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reply_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v commit_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v rejoin_v that_o he_o have_v allege_v in_o his_o declaration_n below_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v now_o all_o one_o plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v it_o by_o his_o demurrer_n so_o that_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v allege_v below_o and_o admit_v there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n both_o for_o officer_n and_o party_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v now_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o be_v conclude_v by_o his_o former_a admittance_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v now_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a and_o as_o to_o the_o taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la they_o all_o hold_v it_o well_o enough_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o set_v out_o all_o the_o proceed_n here_o as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o burrow_n of_o warwick_n be_v antiquus_fw-la burgus_n and_o that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v there_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la which_o be_v well_o enough_o jones_n case_n case_n common_a plea_n can_v grant_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o criminal_a case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o jones_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o new_a prison_n by_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o discover_v who_o entrust_v he_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o key_n of_o a_o conventicle_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o preacher_n he_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o give_v security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n which_o he_o also_o refuse_v and_o thereupon_o be_v commit_v the_o chief_a justice_n doubt_v that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la can_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n of_o which_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n 53._o vaugh._n 157._o 2_o inst_z 53._o 2_o inst_z 55._o where_o he_o say_v it_o lie_v for_o any_o officer_n or_o privilege_a person_n of_o the_o court._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o this_o court_n one_o be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la 235._o mod._n rep._n 235._o which_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o suitor_n here_o against_o any_o man_n in_o prison_n who_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v thereupon_o to_o the_o bar_n and_o remand_v if_o he_o can_v give_v surety_n there_o be_v another_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la faciend_n '_o &_o recipiend_n '_o as_o to_o this_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v here_o as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n if_o a_o person_n be_v near_o the_o town_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n he_o may_v be_v bring_v hither_o to_o be_v charge_v and_o then_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v returnable_a immediate_a but_o if_o he_o be_v remote_a it_o must_v then_o be_v returnable_a in_o the_o court_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n these_o be_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_n which_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o be_v incident_a thereunto_o there_o be_v another_o which_o concern_v privilege_n when_o the_o party_n come_v and_o subject_n himself_o to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v either_o bail_v or_o discharge_v as_o the_o crime_n be_v for_o which_o he_o stand_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v privilege_v this_o court_n may_v examine_v the_o case_n and_o do_v he_o right_o if_o a_o private_a man_n be_v commit_v for_o a_o criminal_a cause_n we_o can_v examine_v the_o matter_n and_o send_v he_o back_o again_o before_o king_n james_n reign_n there_o be_v not_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o recite_v a_o privilege_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o privilege_n for_o a_o attorney_n so_o that_o if_o this_o court_n can_v remedy_v what_o the_o party_n complain_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n when_o he_o must_v be_v send_v back_o again_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o failure_n of_o justice_n because_o he_o may_v apply_v himself_o to_o a_o proper_a court_n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n but_o justice_n atkins_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o he_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o right_a to_o come_v to_o this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o that_o vaughan_n wild_n and_o archer_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o other_o case_n beside_o those_o of_o privilege_n afterward_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o be_v remand_v because_o this_o court_n will_v not_o take_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v not_o on_o the_o bench_n he_o will_v take_v surety_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o monday_n late_o secondary_a inform_v he_o that_o justice_n wild_n when_o he_o sit_v in_o this_o court_n do_v once_o take_v such_o surety_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n north_n actor_n in_o replevin_n both_o be_v actor_n that_o in_o a_o replevin_n both_o party_n be_v actor_n for_o the_o one_o sue_v for_o damage_n and_o the_o other_o to_o have_v the_o cattle_n and_o there_o the_o place_n be_v material_a for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o take_n at_o a._n and_o they_o be_v take_v at_o b._n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v non_fw-fr cepit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la but_o then_o he_o can_v have_v no_o return_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v a_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o he_o must_v deny_v the_o take_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v it_o and_o allege_v another_o place_n in_o his_o avowry_n sir_n osborn_n rand_n versus_fw-la tripp_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o tobacconist_n and_o live_v near_o guild-hall_n london_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n grant_v new_a trial_n grant_v who_o be_v a_o alderman_n in_o hull_n and_o have_v 400_o l._n portion_n with_o she_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n speak_v merry_o before_o three_o witness_n that_o if_o his_o son-in-law_n will_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v knight_v so_o that_o his_o daughter_n may_v be_v a_o lady_n he_o will_v then_o give_v he_o 2000_o l._n more_o and_o will_v pay_v 1000_o l._n part_v thereof_o present_o upon_o such_o knighthood_n and_o the_o
and_o yet_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n quaere_fw-la brook_n 204._o march_n 117._o for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o action_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n that_o fine_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o commit_v of_o he_o for_o nonpayment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a attempt_n both_o against_o the_o government_n and_o justice_n in_o general_n the_o court_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o may_v try_v it_o and_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v how_o often_o be_v judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o because_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v mistake_v in_o such_o judgement_n must_v that_o needs_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a these_o be_v mighty_a word_n in_o sound_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o case_n put_v which_o carry_v any_o resemblance_n with_o this_o those_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o mayor_n of_o corporation_n be_v weak_a instance_n neither_o have_v any_o authority_n be_v urge_v of_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n for_o do_v any_o thing_n quatenus_fw-la a_o judge_n that_o offence_n in_o juryman_n may_v be_v punish_v without_o presentment_n be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v either_o eat_v or_o drink_v before_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n or_o for_o any_o contempt_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v on_o a_o juryman_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v to_o remove_v the_o order_n by_o which_o it_o be_v impose_v and_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v if_o the_o court_n think_v fit_a as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v object_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v abundant_o secure_v by_o the_o law_n already_o a_o judge_n can_v impose_v upon_o a_o jury_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o evidence_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o or_o corrupt_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o name_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o he_o delegated_a to_o do_v justice_n but_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o their_o judgement_n as_o here_o it_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v refuse_v to_o issue_v process_n upon_o it_o and_o there_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o very_a estreat_n will_v be_v vacate_v though_o the_o defendant_n here_o act_v erroneous_o yet_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n carry_v great_a colour_n with_o it_o because_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v such_o liberty_n as_o to_o give_v what_o verdict_n they_o please_v so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v mistake_v yet_o they_o act_v judicial_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o case_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n complaint_n be_v make_v by_o sergeant_n turner_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n bride_n london_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o his_o prisoner_n for_o that_o he_o suffer_v several_a of_o they_o to_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o prison_n in_o tavern_n and_o other_o house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o front_a fleet-ditch_n where_o they_o commit_v disorder_n and_o when_o the_o constable_n come_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o execute_v a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n they_o come_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n and_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o rescue_v the_o offender_n and_o often_o beat_v the_o officer_n the_o warden_n often_o let_v out_o 20_o or_o 30_o of_o his_o prisoner_n upon_o any_o such_o occasion_n to_o inflame_v the_o disorder_n it_o be_v pray_v therefore_o that_o this_o court_n to_o which_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v immediate_o relate_v may_v give_v such_o direction_n to_o the_o warden_n that_o these_o mischief_n for_o the_o future_a may_v be_v prevent_v and_o that_o the_o court_n will_v declare_v those_o house_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n but_o justice_n atkins_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la who_o doubt_v that_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o that_o the_o warden_n can_v pretend_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n wall_n though_o house_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o such_o a_o private_a right_n but_o justice_n atkyns_n say_v if_o such_o place_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n a_o jurisdiction_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o warden_n but_o think_v it_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v upon_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n apply_v such_o house_n to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o court_n appoint_v the_o prothonotary_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o they_o will_v take_v far_a order_n in_o it_o st._n marry_o magdalen_n bermondsey_n church_n in_o southwark_n in_o scaccario_n 236._o rate_v for_o building_n a_o church_n shall_v be_v set_v by_o the_o parishioner_n jones_n 89._o mod._n rep._n 236._o in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o church_n be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o repair_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v that_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o a_o general_a warning_n or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o parishioner_n much_o more_o if_o there_o be_v notice_n give_v from_o house_n to_o house_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n then_o present_a and_o meeting_n according_a to_o such_o notice_n may_v make_v a_o rate_n for_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o building_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n and_o for_o make_v of_o vault_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spring_a water_n and_o though_o the_o rate_v be_v high_a than_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o do_v all_o this_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o overplus_n they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compute_v to_o a_o shilling_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o parishioner_n refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n they_o may_v be_v libel_v against_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o if_o the_o libel_n allege_v the_o rate_n to_o be_v pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la general_o though_o in_o strictness_n ecclesia_fw-la contain_v both_o the_o body_n and_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rate_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v clear_o that_o the_o rate_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chancel_n and_o both_o court_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o prohibition_n be_v move_v and_o desire_v on_o purpose_n to_o stop_v so_o good_a a_o work_n as_o the_o building_n a_o church_n the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n when_o upon_o examination_n they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o rate_v be_v undue_o impose_v the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o remedy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o may_v appeal_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sentence_n against_o he_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o chancellor_n can_v set_v a_o rate_n upon_o a_o parish_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o parishioner_n themselves_o
there_o have_v put_v down_o these_o feign_a attacher_n for_o example_n sake_n from_o whence_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n may_v infer_v that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v real_a person_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o ought_v both_o upon_o the_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n late_o adjudge_v where_o the_o like_a return_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o the_o judgement_n set_v aside_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o say_v where_o the_o process_n be_v so_o fatal_a the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o serve_v and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o have_v seize_v the_o profit_n and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o return_v a_o nihil_fw-la and_o though_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o term_n or_o long_o since_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v irregular_a it_o be_v to_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o so_o it_o be_v now_o and_o be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n continue_v of_o their_o former_a opinion_n the_o like_a case_n be_v move_v in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v between_o fleming_n and_o lee_n where_o the_o patron_n defendant_n be_v thus_o summon_v and_o never_o appear_v and_o the_o incumbent_n do_v cast_v a_o essoign_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v between_o vivian_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n mich._n 23_o car._n 2._o in_o c._n b._n where_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v object_v that_o leave_v due_a notice_n upon_o the_o summons_n be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v for_o the_o other_o writ_n be_v only_o to_o give_v the_o defendant_n time_n to_o plead_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o the_o writ_n for_o if_o once_o serve_v it_o be_v enough_o 11_o h._n 6._o 3_o 4._o 36_o h._n 6._o 23._o 8_o h._n 6._o 8._o long_o 5_o to_o e._n 4._o 26._o 29_o e._n 3._o 42_o 43._o doctor_n and_o stud._n 125_o 126._o 21_o h._n 6._o 56._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o appear_v nor_o cast_v a_o essoign_n and_o judgement_n final_a be_v give_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la it_o be_v reason_n that_o all_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v serve_v real_o of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n if_o he_o have_v either_o appear_v or_o essoin_v and_o therefore_o the_o process_n not_o be_v due_o serve_v judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o rast_n ent._n 217._o and_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o essoign_n of_o the_o other_o defendant_n be_v no_o wise_a bind_v to_o the_o patron_n defendant_n because_o they_o may_v sever_v in_o plead_v and_o so_o that_o judgement_n be_v likewise_o set_v aside_o de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n sir_n john_n otway_n versus_fw-la holdips_fw-mi executor_n etc._n etc._n solvendum_fw-la bond_n to_o pay_v 40_o l._n when_o a_o account_n shall_v be_v state_v it_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o solvendum_fw-la debt_n upon_o bond_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n wherein_o the_o testator_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 40_o l._n which_o he_o thereby_o do_v covenant_n to_o pay_v when_o such_o a_o bill_n of_o cost_v shall_v be_v state_v by_o two_o attorney_n indifferent_o to_o be_v choose_v between_o they_o and_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o name_v one_o attorney_n and_o desire_v the_o now_o defendant_n to_o name_v another_o which_o he_o refuse_v and_o so_o entitle_v himself_o to_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v but_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o offer_v to_o be_v maintain_v because_o the_o executor_n can_v plead_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la but_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o account_n state_v which_o not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o due_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v as_o pen_v viz._n solvendum_fw-la and_o not_o a_o express_a covenant_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v a_o solvendum_fw-la but_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o debt_n and_o the_o duty_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n ascertain_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o solvendum_fw-la and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o obligatory_a clause_n it_o be_v void_a 21_o ed._n 4.36_o as_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v it_o expound_v it_o will_v be_v in_o his_o power_n total_o to_o defeat_v the_o bond_n either_o way_n for_o if_o he_o will_v never_o choose_v a_o attorney_n there_o can_v be_v never_o any_o thing_n due_a the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o solvendum_fw-la but_o a_o covenant_n which_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o duty_n ascertain_v by_o the_o obligation_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n but_o a_o entire_a bond_n than_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la whether_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v payable_a but_o be_v it_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v name_v a_o attorney_n aught_o to_o recover_v and_o judgement_n be_v according_o give_v for_o he_o dunning_n versus_fw-la lascomb_n debt_n on_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n when_o a_o ship_n shall_v go_v from_o a._n to_o c._n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bristol_n and_o shall_v arrive_v there_o or_o at_o any_o other_o port_n of_o discharge_n in_o england_n the_o ship_n go_v from_o a._n to_o c._n take_v in_o provision_n at_o bristol_n but_o not_o to_o be_v discharge_v there_o but_o proceed_v in_o her_o voyage_n to_o cales_n and_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o money_n be_v not_o payable_a but_o if_o he_o have_v never_o intend_v to_o perform_v the_o voyage_n it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 142._o 39_o h._n 6.10_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la atkins_n versus_fw-la bayles_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n good_a outlary_n plead_v to_o a_o information_n good_a be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o warrant_n to_o suppress_v a_o conventicle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o outlary_n in_o disability_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o 194._o 3_o inst_z 194._o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o king_n be_v interest_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o informer_n die_v the_o attorney_n general_n may_v proceed_v 2._o the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o any_o person_n to_o inform_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o general_a word_n the_o disability_n of_o this_o person_n be_v remove_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o either_o of_o these_o objection_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o plead_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o need_v not_o be_v so_o plead_v be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v outlaw_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o praedictus_fw-la make_v that_o certain_a and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v interest_v yet_o the_o informer_n only_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o entitle_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o that_o though_o he_o be_v disable_v yet_o he_o may_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n 583._o moor_n 541._o dyer_n 227._o b._n cro._n eliz._n 583._o but_o not_o for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a harwood_n &_o bincks_n versus_fw-la hilliard_n etc._n etc._n plead_v notice_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o writing_n must_v be_v so_o plead_v by_o a_o agreement_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n a_o parcel_n of_o land_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o 400_o l._n but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v to_o so_o much_o than_o they_o covenant_v with_o each_o other_o to_o repay_v proportionable_a to_o the_o abatement_n and_o the_o defendant_n testator_n covenant_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o executor_n to_o pay_v his_o proportion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v he_o notice_n in_o write_v of_o the_o say_a sale_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o such_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o they_o give_v notice_n according_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v executor_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n the_o
the_o second_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a special_a case_n most_o of_o they_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29_o &_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o when_o sir_n fra._n north_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court._n to_o which_o be_v add_v several_a select_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n and_o exchequer_n in_o the_o say_a year_n careful_o collect_v by_o a_o learned_a hand_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o rich._n and_o edw._n atkins_n esquire_n for_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1698._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_n somers_n baron_n of_o evesham_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n my_o lord_n when_o both_o the_o favour_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v by_o partial_a and_o unusual_a method_n apply_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o accuse_o when_o the_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o unfortunate_a man_n depend_v on_o the_o arbitrary_a dictate_v of_o some_o man_n in_o authority_n and_o when_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v be_v more_o criminal_a than_o the_o offence_n of_o which_o the_o party_n be_v too_o easy_o convict_v then_o be_v your_o lordship_n as_o far_o from_o any_o advancement_n to_o a_o judicial_a office_n as_o your_o judgement_n and_o inclination_n be_v from_o the_o approbation_n of_o such_o proceed_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o law_n make_v the_o unsought_a reward_n of_o good_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o your_o lordship_n merit_n entitle_v you_o to_o both_o who_o moderation_n and_o temper_n will_v make_v your_o administration_n just_a and_o easy_a in_o that_o honourable_a court_n to_o which_o fortune_n have_v no_o share_n in_o your_o promotion_n and_o who_o natural_a ability_n be_v so_o improve_v by_o a_o continue_a and_o inflexible_a study_n that_o your_o knowledge_n be_v not_o alone_o confine_v to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o be_v general_o extensive_a to_o all_o humane_a learning_n what_o service_n may_v not_o a_o prince_n expect_v from_o the_o wisdom_n and_o vigilancy_n of_o such_o a_o counsellor_n and_o what_o benefit_n may_v not_o a_o divide_a people_n find_v by_o your_o equal_a dispensation_n of_o justice_n who_o if_o they_o can_v be_v unite_v in_o any_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n which_o all_o have_v in_o your_o promotion_n because_o they_o know_v those_o cause_n which_o come_v before_o your_o lordship_n will_v receive_v a_o due_a hearing_n and_o attention_n without_o passion_n or_o prejudice_n to_o person_n such_o emotion_n be_v as_o much_o beneath_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o lordship_n mind_n as_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o duty_n of_o justice_n and_o fit_v only_o for_o such_o who_o will_v neither_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n or_o reason_n so_o true_a be_v that_o say_v utitur_fw-la animi_fw-la motu_fw-la qui_fw-la uti_fw-la ratione_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n challenge_v a_o universal_a obedience_n but_o that_o particular_a affection_n and_o esteem_n which_o we_o have_v for_o their_o person_n be_v due_a only_a to_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n and_o such_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v and_o all_o man_n especial_o those_o of_o my_o profession_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o present_a judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n who_o learning_n and_o integrity_n in_o judicial_a determination_n may_v bring_v the_o law_n near_o to_o perfection_n and_o who_o example_n be_v the_o just_a commendation_n of_o the_o present_a and_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v the_o imitation_n of_o succeed_a age_n i_o can_v never_o understand_v the_o right_a meaning_n of_o that_o sentence_n boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la ampliare_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a then_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v those_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n against_o some_o late_a judge_n for_o retain_v bill_n in_o equity_n the_o subject_a matter_n whereof_o be_v only_o tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o complaint_n be_v now_o no_o more_o because_o your_o lordship_n will_v not_o only_o support_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o that_o court_n wherein_o you_o preside_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o order_n but_o will_v not_o enjoin_v any_o other_o from_o exercise_v its_o proper_a jurisdiction_n thus_o will_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v revive_v and_o man_n will_v acquiesce_v under_o the_o legal_a determination_n of_o each_o court_n very_o few_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v be_v bring_v for_o error_n in_o law_n because_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o court_n wherein_o it_o be_v give_v and_o very_o few_o appeal_n because_o your_o lordship_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o temper_v equity_n with_o justice_n that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a angry_a man_n who_o go_v away_o dissatisfy_v with_o your_o lordship_n decree_n but_o since_o the_o action_n of_o man_n in_o great_a place_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o various_a censure_n of_o mankind_n if_o any_o prejudice_v person_n shall_v revive_v those_o dispute_n or_o quarrel_n at_o your_o lordship_n administration_n such_o complaint_n will_v leave_v no_o other_o impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o impartial_a man_n than_o to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o such_o misapprehension_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v prefix_v your_o lordship_n name_n to_o this_o mean_a performance_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o show_v that_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n which_o i_o have_v for_o your_o lordship_n not_o that_o i_o be_o so_o vain_a to_o think_v any_o thing_n herein_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o lordship_n leisure_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o manner_n to_o beg_v your_o lordship_n patronage_n because_o a_o good_a book_n will_v protect_v itself_o at_o all_o time_n and_o a_o bad_a one_o deserve_v no_o protection_n i_o know_v few_o book_n be_v either_o praise_v or_o peruse_v but_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o common_a repute_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o writer_n which_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o partiality_n of_o man_n and_o which_o argue_v a_o diffidence_n of_o our_o natural_a part_n as_o if_o we_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o our_o own_o judgement_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v conceal_v my_o name_n that_o a_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v make_v of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o repute_n of_o the_o writer_n but_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v not_o condemn_v my_o ambition_n when_o i_o say_v i_o be_o not_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o your_o lordship_n who_o be_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n j._n w._n middle-temple_n june_n 22._o 1693._o a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n a._n abbot_n versus_fw-la ruge_o 307_o abraham_n versus_fw-la cunningham_n 146_o adam_n versus_fw-la adam_n 169_o addison_n versus_fw-la otway_n mil_n 233_o alford_n versus_fw-la tatnel_n 49_o arris_n and_o arris_n versus_fw-la stukley_n 260_o after_o versus_fw-la mazeen_n 311_o astry_n versus_fw-la ballard_n 193_o 312_o atkins_n versus_fw-la bayles_n 267_o attorney_n general_n versus_fw-la read_v mil_n 299_o ........_o versus_fw-la turner_n mil_n 106_o ......._o versus_fw-la alston_n 247_o anonymus_fw-la 7_o 17_o 62_o 94_o 100_o 100_o 167_o 199_o 206_o 279_o 293_o 306_o 314_o 316_o 317_o b._n bailiff_n joan_n case_n 315_o ballard_n versus_fw-la oddey_n 307_o barker_n versus_fw-la keat_n 249_o barker_n versus_fw-la warren_n 270_o barker_n versus_fw-la basket_n 200_o basset_n versus_fw-la salter_n 136_o beaver_n versus_fw-la lane_n 217_o bell_n versus_fw-la knight_n 182_o benson_n versus_fw-la idle_a 37_o beaumond_n versus_fw-la ......_o 140_o bill_n versus_fw-la nichol_n 246_o birch_n versus_fw-la wilson_n 274_o birch_n versus_fw-la lingen_n 316_o blackbourn_n versus_fw-la conset_n 304_o bridge_n versus_fw-la beddingfield_n 27_o brittam_n versus_fw-la charnock_n 286_o brook_n versus_fw-la turner_n mil_n '_o 170_o brown_n versus_fw-la johnson_n 145_o brown_n versus_fw-la waite_n 130_o c._n calthrop_n versus_fw-la phillips_n 217_o calthrop_n versus_fw-la heyton_n 54_o chapter_n of_o southwel_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 56_o cockram_n versus_fw-la welby_n 212_o columbel_n versus_fw-la columbel_n 77_o cook_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la herle_n 138_o cooper_n versus_fw-la hawkeswel_o 58_o crosier_n versus_fw-la tomlinson_n executor_n 71_o crossman_n versus_fw-la churchil_n mil_n '_o 97_o crowder_n versus_fw-la goodwin_n 58_o curtio_fw-la versus_fw-la bourn_n 61_o curtis_n versus_fw-la davenant_n 8_o d._n dashwood_n versus_fw-la cooper_n 283_o daw_n versus_fw-la sir_n paul_n pindar_n 45_o daw_n versus_fw-la harrison_n 65_o dorchester's_n marquis_n of_o case_n 215_o dunning_n
case_n there_o be_v general_a word_n and_o the_o same_o as_o in_o turner_n in_o 10_o co._n 63._o postea_fw-la attorney_n general_n against_o turner_n whistler_n case_n yet_o this_o differ_v from_o that_o for_o here_o it_o be_v grant_v adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o the_o abbot_n have_v it_o by_o those_o word_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v for_o than_o it_o be_v appendant_a but_o now_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a and_o if_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v a_o advowson_n as_o appendant_a when_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a the_o grant_n be_v void_a hob._n 303._o in_o whistler_n case_n there_o be_v the_o word_n adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o in_o this_o and_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a still_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v general_a word_n here_o that_o will_v pass_v it_o adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n have_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o he_o never_o have_v it_o neither_o will_v adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o the_o abbot_n have_v it_o pass_v this_o advowson_n because_o he_o have_v it_o in_o gross_a but_o adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o those_o general_a word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v it_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o laburn_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o by_o particular_a name_n part_n of_o what_o follow_v as_o spectan_n '_o to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v false_a for_o it_o never_o belong_v to_o he_o because_o it_o be_v except_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o he_o but_o the_o first_o description_n be_v full_a and_o certain_a the_o falsity_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n especial_o when_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o title_n nor_o in_o the_o value_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v some_o false_a suggestion_n may_v make_v his_o grant_n void_a as_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n recite_v that_o it_o come_v to_o he_o by_o attainder_n when_o it_o come_v by_o purchase_n hob._n 229._o 11._o lane_n 11._o but_o if_o the_o mis-recital_n concern_v not_o the_o king_n title_n or_o profit_n it_o do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o grant_n 10_o h._n 2._o 4._o sir_n john_n lestrange_n case_n where_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n thereof_o recite_v quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la seisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o be_v only_o to_o make_v that_o certain_a which_o be_v certain_a enough_o before_o by_o a_o particular_a description_n so_o in_o legat_n case_n 10_o co._n 113._o wherein_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o markham_n to_o who_o the_o queén_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o parkership_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la officium_fw-la the_o late_a earl_n of_o rutland_n habuit_fw-la when_o in_o truth_n the_o earl_n never_o have_v it_o before_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v hold_v good_a so_o also_o if_o he_o grant_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o service_n do_v or_o money_n pay_v if_o false_a it_o avoid_v not_o the_o grant_n because_o such_o consideration_n when_o past_a be_v not_o material_a whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a cro._n jac._n 34._o if_o the_o king_n let_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n of_o the_o value_n of_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v more_o it_o be_v ill_a but_o if_o he_o let_v it_o by_o a_o particular_a name_n and_o then_o add_v quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la be_v of_o such_o a_o value_n it_o be_v good_a because_o the_o 34._o the_o 2_o cro._n 34._o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la be_v but_o the_o addition_n of_o another_o certainty_n so_o here_o the_o advowson_n be_v grant_v by_o special_a and_o express_a name_n but_o the_o clause_n that_o follow_v dudum_fw-la spectan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n imply_v a_o mistake_n and_o have_v there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o case_n this_o falsity_n will_v never_o have_v avoid_v the_o grant_n but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v enumerate_v several_a way_n by_o which_o he_o think_v he_o may_v be_v entitle_v at_o last_o as_o a_o proof_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o pass_v it_o he_o add_v these_o word_n viz._n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o atkins_n justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o grant_v by_o a_o express_a name_n there_o if_o a_o falsity_n be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o that_o thing_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o if_o he_o grant_v land_n late_o let_v to_o d._n in_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o let_v to_o d._n be_v also_o in_o another_o parish_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o particular_o name_v anders_n 148._o heywood_n case_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la tenementa_fw-la situata_fw-la in_o well_n when_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n do_v not_o lie_v there_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v general_a and_o yet_o restrain_v to_o a_o particular_a town_n and_o the_o pronoun_n illa_fw-la go_v through_o the_o whole_a sentence_n but_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o express_a name_n though_o there_o be_v a_o falsity_n in_o the_o description_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o be_v good_a as_o when_o the_o subchantor_n and_o vicar_n choral_a of_o lichfield_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o humphrey_n peto_n of_o 78_o acre_n of_o glebe_n and_o of_o their_o tithe_n predial_a and_o personal_n and_o also_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o glebe_n all_o which_o late_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o margaret_n peto_n which_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o word_n all_o which_o be_v not_o word_n of_o restriction_n unless_o when_o the_o clause_n be_v general_a and_o the_o sentence_n entire_a but_o not_o when_o it_o be_v distinct_a cro._n car._n 548._o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n if_o there_o be_v a_o falsity_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prejudice_n and_o a_o falsity_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n it_o will_v make_v the_o grant_v void_a but_o every_o falsity_n will_v not_o avoid_v his_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o prejudice_n but_o let_v the_o falsity_n in_o this_o case_n be_v what_o it_o will_v the_o adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n help_v it_o and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n will_v not_o help_v the_o grant_n because_o nothing_o new_a be_v grant_v that_o be_v do_v before_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v nothing_o new_a grant_v but_o that_o which_o be_v before_o be_v not_o well_o grant_v till_o this_o clause_n come_v which_o supply_v and_o amends_o the_o falsity_n for_o now_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v the_o advowson_n as_o well_o as_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o at_o last_o grant_v it_o be_v his_o title_n what_o it_o will_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v void_a because_o of_o any_o mistake_n in_o his_o title_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v the_o king_n will_v not_o make_v the_o grant_n unless_o the_o title_n be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v recite_v but_o here_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o king_n resolve_v to_o grant_v it_o judgement_n judgement_n wyndham_n justice_n agree_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o wilcox_n versus_fw-la the_o servant_n of_o sir_n fuller_n skipwith_n herriot_n replevin_fw-fr justification_n for_o a_o herriot_n in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n for_o a_o herriot_n which_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v due_a upon_o every_o alienation_n without_o notice_n the_o plaintiff_n deny_v the_o herriot_n to_o be_v due_a upon_o alienation_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o tenure_n to_o be_v by_o fealty_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o 3_o s._n 1_o d._n though_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o avowry_n have_v allege_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v 12_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n have_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v so_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o a_o herriot_n which_o be_v payable_a upon_o every_o alienation_n with_o or_o without_o notice_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o avowant_n be_v the_o doubt_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n upon_o the_o point_n of_o plead_v sergeant_n jones_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v ill_a for_o ut_fw-la ballivus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v cogn_n captionem_fw-la in_o
praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o say_v tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o herriot_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v leave_v out_o and_o so_o do_v not_o say_v a_o herriot_n be_v due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o good_n but_o he_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v usual_a and_o common_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a it_o be_v far_o object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o avowry_n and_o the_o find_n in_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o avowant_n say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v 12_o s._n and_o 4_o d._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o it_o be_v but_o 3_o s._n and_o 1_o d._n he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v due_a upon_o every_o alienation_n without_o notice_n and_o they_o find_v it_o due_a with_o or_o without_o notice_n but_o to_o that_o he_o say_v the_o jury_n have_v doubt_v only_o of_o the_o last_o point_n for_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o for_o rent_n but_o for_o the_o herriot_n so_o the_o substance_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o distrein_o for_o the_o herriot_n or_o not_o postea_fw-la postea_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o substance_n be_v sufficient_o find_v like_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 115._o debt_n upon_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o not_o to_o do_v waste_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n fell_v twenty_o oak_n who_o plead_v non_fw-la succidit_fw-la viginti_fw-la quercus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nec_fw-la earum_fw-la aliquam_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v he_o cut_v down_o ten_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v for_o though_o the_o entire_a allegation_n of_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o find_v because_o ten_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o issue_n of_o twenty_o literal_o yet_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o bond_n forfeit_v so_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o title_n under_o a_o lease_n which_o commence_v on_o lady-day_n habendum_fw-la à _fw-la festo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v non_fw-la demisit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o lady-day_n habendum_fw-la à _fw-la confectione_n and_o so_o it_o commence_v upon_o lady-day_n and_o not_o à _fw-la festo_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o 148._o the_o moor_n 868._o yelv._n 148._o substance_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o lease_n to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o commence_v a_o action_n hob._n 27._o but_o in_o ejectment_n or_o replevin_v such_o a_o declaration_n have_v be_v naught_o because_o therein_o you_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o term_n and_o therefore_o the_o title_n must_v be_v true_o set_v out_o and_o in_o replevin_n you_o be_v to_o have_v a_o retorn_a habend_n '_o but_o in_o trespass_n it_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o excuse_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la a_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o plead_v have_v agree_v the_o matter_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o both_o say_v the_o rent_n be_v 12_o s._n and_o 4_o d._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o what_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v in_o plead_v shall_v be_v admit_v though_o the_o jury_n find_v otherwise_o 2_o ass_n pl._n 17._o 18_o e._n 3._o 13._o b._n 2_o co._n 4._o goddard_n case_n juror_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o estoppel_n ad_fw-la dicend_v '_o veritatem_fw-la for_o they_o be_v swear_v so_o to_o do_v unless_o the_o estoppel_n be_v within_o the_o same_o record_n but_o here_o that_o which_o be_v confess_v can_v be_v matter_n of_o issue_n not_o be_v lis_n contestata_fw-la it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v debt_n for_o 20_o l._n the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n only_o owe_v 10_o l._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v never_o recover_v but_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o contract_n and_o there_o the_o least_o variance_n will_v be_v fatal_a 38_o h._n 6._o 1._o as_o to_o the_o second_o variance_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a as_o the_o avowant_n have_v say_v for_o if_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v find_v the_o find_v over_o be_v but_o surplusage_n both_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o avowry_n agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v take_v a_o distress_n in_o case_n of_o alienation_n without_o notice_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n defendant_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o what_o be_v agree_v in_o plead_v though_o the_o jury_n find_v contrary_a the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o regard_v and_o here_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n be_v well_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n judge_n atkins_n tell_v sergeant_n wilmot_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v cite_v many_o case_n which_o come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o do_v magno_fw-la conatu_fw-la nugas_fw-la agere_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v not_o report_v his_o argument_n smith_n versus_fw-la feverel_n common_a case_n for_o surcharge_v a_o common_a the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v right_o of_o common_a in_o a._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n viz._n horse_n cow_n hog_n etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la communiam_fw-la in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o put_v in_o averia_fw-la sva_fw-la which_o be_v agree_v to_o comprehend_v hog_n as_o well_o as_o other_o cattle_n in_o the_o most_o general_a sense_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o after_o argument_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a common_a leave_v for_o the_o commoner_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v let_v out_o to_o pasture_n so_o much_o as_o not_o to_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o commoner_n and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v reply_v special_o and_o show_v there_o be_v not_o enough_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o need_v not_o because_o his_o declaration_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v full_a enough_o and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a gist_n of_o the_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v it_o it_o be_v hold_v indeed_o that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o the_o commoner_n against_o the_o lord_n he_o must_v particular_o show_v the_o surcharge_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o stranger_n such_o a_o show_v as_o be_v here_o be_v sufficient_a north_n chief_a justice_n say_v and_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o licence_n be_v general_a ad_fw-la ponend_n '_o averia_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o commonable_a cattle_n and_o not_o of_o hog_n sed_fw-la contra_fw-la if_o the_o licence_n have_v be_v for_o a_o particular_a time_n anonymus_fw-la a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a._n his_o heir_n at_o law_n devise_n devise_n and_o devise_n other_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o say_v if_o a._n molest_v b._n by_o suit_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v what_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o and_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o b._n the_o devisor_n die_v a._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o b._n and_o claim_v it_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o entry_n and_o claim_n be_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n to_o entitle_v b._n to_o the_o land_n of_o a._n it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o these_o word_n if_o a._n molest_v b._n by_o suit_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n pl._n com._n 420._o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n it_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v void_a because_o he_o can_v enter_v for_o the_o breach_n 3_o co._n 22._o cro._n eliz._n 204._o wellock_n and_o hamond_n case_n pay_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n make_v a_o limitation_n owen_n 112._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o williams_n and_o fry_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o b._n r._n late_o for_o newport-house_n a._n devise_v to_o his_o granddaughter_n provide_v and_o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o her_o grandmother_n it_o be_v a_o limitation_n two_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o entry_n and_o claim_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o sufficient_a molestation_n for_o when_o the_o
heir_n enter_v and_o claim_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v as_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o molest_v by_o suit_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v occasione_n praemissorum_fw-la three_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o entry_n to_o avoid_v a_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o a_o limitation_n because_o thereby_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o upon_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o in_o who_o it_o ve_v till_o he_o disagrée_n to_o it_o a._n devise_n land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v it_o be_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi immediate_o but_o indeed_o till_o entry_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o possessory_a action_n as_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n pl._n com._n 412_o 413._o 10_o co._n 40._o b._n where_o a_o possession_n ve_v without_o entry_n a_o reversion_n will_v vest_n without_o claim_n nota._n nota._n curtis_n versus_fw-la davenant_n church_n prohibition_n a_o bishop_n can_v appoint_v commissioner_n to_o tax_v the_o parish_n for_o building_n or_o repair_v a_o church_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o if_o a_o church_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n or_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o must_v be_v re-edify_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n may_v direct_v a_o commission_n to_o empower_v commissioner_n to_o tax_v and_o rate_v every_o parishioner_n for_o the_o re-edify_n thereof_o the_o court_n do_v unanimous_o agree_v such_o commission_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o stop_v a_o suit_n there_o commence_v against_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o white-chappel_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o tax_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v power_n to_o compel_v the_o parish_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o they_o can_v appoint_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o purpose_n because_o the_o churchwarden_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o settle_v that_o as_o if_o a_o bridge_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v set_v rate_n upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o repair_v it_o but_o they_o must_v consent_v to_o it_o themselves_o these_o parishioner_n here_o who_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v the_o church_n may_v be_v spare_v but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v proceed_v to_o excommunication_n against_o they_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o libel_n to_o pay_v the_o rate_n set_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n nurse_n versus_fw-la yearworth_n in_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la term._n bill_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la for_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o term._n richard_n yearworth_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n christopher_n yearworth_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o such_o use_n as_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o shall_v direct_v afterward_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n have_v then_o no_o issue_n but_o his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr enseint_a and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n richard_z dies_z and_z about_o a_o month_n after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o son_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o devise_n enjoy_v the_o land_n but_o when_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o complainant_a nurse_n and_z dies_z the_o complainant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n assign_v to_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o assign_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o will_n to_o christopher_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o 99_o year_n the_o term_n be_v thereby_o drown_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o devise_v by_o richard_n to_o the_o infant_n in_o ventre_n la_fw-fr mere_a be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o complainant_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o devise_n from_o the_o posthumus_n can_v have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o a_o estate_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o will_n of_o richard_n in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o but_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v object_v the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n decree_v that_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o trust_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o complainant_a nurse_n he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o all_o question_n a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-it more_fw-mi of_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o dubitatur_fw-la roll._n abr._n tit_n devise_v 609._o light_v h._n pl._n 2._o godb._n 385._o 11_o h_o 6._o 13._o dubitatur_fw-la which_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisée_v not_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la in_o strictness_n of_o speech_n be_v no_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a moor_n rep._n and_o it_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 304._o but_o in_o two_o case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n one_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n be_v judge_n there_o the_o other_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n time_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a and_o apt_a word_n to_o describe_v the_o infant_n though_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a the_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o judge_n since_o have_v be_v divide_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o as_o the_o law_n stand_v now_o adjudge_v this_o devise_n in_o our_o case_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a but_o shall_v the_o case_n come_v now_o in_o question_n he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o the_o law_n will_v be_v so_o adjudge_v for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n for_o want_n of_o apt_a word_n to_o describe_v he_o and_o it_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n intent_n lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la when_o most_o common_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o council_n shall_v be_v favour_v whitrong_a versus_fw-la blaney_n wales_n process_n into_o wales_n this_o term_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n north_n chief_a justice_n who_o have_v hear_v no_o argument_n herein_o be_v absent_a the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o ter-tenant_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n the_o defendant_n be_v return_v tertenant_a but_o he_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n general_o and_o traverse_n the_o return_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n two_o point_n be_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v traverse_v the_o sheriff_n return_v and_o all_o the_o three_o justice_n agree_v that_o he_o can_v 2._o whether_o a_o scir_n fac_n ca._n sa._n fi._n fa._n etc._n etc._n will_v lie_v into_o wales_n on_o a_o judgement_n here_o at_o westminster_n and_o they_o agree_v it_o will_v well_o lie_v 484._o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v remove_v 2_o cro._n 484._o ellis_n justice_n agree_v if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o wales_n it_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o send_v hither_o by_o mittimus_fw-la and_o then_o execution_n take_v out_o upon_o that_o judgement_n here_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o their_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n cro._n car._n 34._o but_o on_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o execution_n may_v go_v into_o wales_n no_o execution_n can_v go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n but_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o and_o therefore_o in_o bedo_n and_o piper_n case_n 2_o bulstr_n 156._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o it_o a_o het_n 20._o 2_o cro._n 484._o the_o opinion_n of_o dodderidge_n roll._n 395._o 2_o sand._n 194._o twisden_n deny_v it_o writ_n of_o execution_n go_v legal_o into_o wales_n he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o report_n of_o a_o case_n in_o 11_o car._n 2._o where_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o quash_n a_o elegit_fw-la into_o wales_n
and_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a into_o that_o court_n from_o wales_n and_o therefore_o order_n that_o the_o significant_fw-la shall_v be_v send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v process_n to_o inferior_a officer_n returnable_a before_o they_o at_o their_o session_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o writ_n all_o which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o capias_fw-la may_v go_v into_o wales_n before_o the_o make_v this_o act._n answ_n but_o that_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n and_o so_o come_v not_o up_o to_o this_o case_n wyndham_n justice_n agree_v in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v very_o needful_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v outlaw_v if_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n in_o england_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o so_o can_v not_o tell_v when_o oulawed_a or_o at_o who_o suit_n vaughan_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hold_v strong_o 194._o vaugh._n 395._o 2_o saund._n 194._o that_o no_o execucution_n will_v go_v into_o wales_n when_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v before_o he_o and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v justice_n twisden_n williamson_n versus_fw-la hancock_n 192._o collateral_a warranty_n mod._n rep._n 192._o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v in_o a_o ejectment_n where_o the_o case_n be_v richard_n lock_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o susan_n and_o hannah_n prinn_n in_o feé_n they_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n convey_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o son_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o father_n die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n entry_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n thus_o descend_v and_o the_o three_o justice_n absente_a north_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o collateral_a waranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n ellis_n justice_n hold_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o for_o in_o every_o warranty_n two_o thing_n be_v imply_v a_o voucher_n and_o rebutter_n he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o vourcher_n call_v the_o person_n into_o court_n who_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o warranty_n to_o defend_v his_o right_n or_o yield_v he_o other_o land_n in_o recompense_n and_o must_v come_v in_o by_o privity_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o come_v in_o the_o post_n he_o may_v rebut_n that_o be_v he_o may_v repel_v the_o action_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n without_o show_v how_o the_o estate_n come_v to_o he_o fitzh_n nat._n br._n 135._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a to_o say_v the_o ancestor_n enfeoff_v j.s._n with_o warranty_n without_o show_v how_o j._n s._n come_v by_o his_o estate_n be_v good_a object_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n that_o no_o person_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n as_o in_o this_o case_n answ_n but_o it_o be_v express_o resolve_v otherwise_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o co._n 62._o b._n and_o the_o prinn_n in_o this_o case_n come_v in_o by_o limitation_n and_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n likewise_o by_o limitation_n of_o use_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 181._o mod._n rep._n 181._o c._n 34._o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o fowl_n and_o dobles_z case_n in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n may_v rebut_n and_o justice_n jones_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 199._o affirm_v the_o four_o resolution_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n to_o be_v law_n it_o be_v former_o object_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n that_o this_o warranty_n go_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o assign_v and_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o two_o prinn_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v answ_n but_o when_o the_o estate_n pass_v the_o warranty_n and_o covenant_n follow_v and_o the_o assignée_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o though_o not_o name_v and_o so_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o assigneé_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v rebutt_n but_o he_o can_v vouch._n so_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n and_o b._n enfeoff_v c._n without_o deed_n c._n shall_v vouch_v a._n as_o assigneé_v of_o the_o land_n of_o b._n for_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o attach_v before_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v yet_o if_o it_o attach_v afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o possession_n if_o a_o warranty_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n without_o the_o word_n assign_v the_o assignée_n indeéd_v not_o vouch_v but_o he_o may_v 384._o may_v 1_o inst_z 265._o a_o 384._o rebutt_n for_o rebutter_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o warranty_n that_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o rebutt_n be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o vouch_v for_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v rebutt_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o claim_v above_o the_o warranty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o attach_v can_v take_v benefit_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n or_o rebbutter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o villain_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o he_o before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o villain_n can_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n because_o the_o lord_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o warranty_n and_o he_o come_v not_o under_o his_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o brother_n in_o feé_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o this_o warranty_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n go_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o whilst_o that_o continue_v the_o party_n may_v vouch_v or_o rebutt_n so_o here_o the_o defendant_n though_o he_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o bargainors_n and_o their_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o execucution_n of_o it_o either_o by_o livery_n or_o enrolment_n yet_o he_o may_v rebutt_n justice_n atkins_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v away_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o be_v a_o bar_n a_o 4._o a_o jones_n rep._n 199_o 200._o 1_o inst_z 366_o 385._o 25_o h._n 6._o 63._o bro._n gar._n 4._o right_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o it_o extinguish_v a_o right_a it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o run_v with_o it_o if_o then_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o bind_v shall_v make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o quasi_fw-la by_o that_o estate_n shall_v defend_v his_o title_n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n and_o justice_n crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 368._o of_o cro._n car._n 368._o spirit_n and_o bence_n have_v occasion_v this_o doubt_n the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o cann_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v three_o son_n thomas_n francis_n and_o henry_n and_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o two_o elder_a in_o tail_n and_o to_o henry_n the_o meadow_n call_v warhay_n which_o be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n but_o do_v not_o limit_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o then_o he_o add_v these_o word_n viz._n also_o i_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o bargain_n i_o have_v of_o webb_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o his_o bargain_n his_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n body_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o warhay_n for_o that_o
defendant_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n for_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o scavenger_n in_o the_o say_v burrough_n though_o due_o elect_v according_a to_o custom_n there_o and_o upon_o nil_fw-la debt_n plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o the_o proviso_n therein_o which_o govern_v this_o case_n viz._n that_o all_o street_n and_o lane_n in_o london_n westminster_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pave_v as_o they_o have_v always_o use_v to_o be_v then_o follow_v another_o clause_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o scavenger_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o custom_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n but_o nothing_o be_v therein_o mention_v of_o southwark_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n a_o new_a form_n of_o choose_v be_v prescribe_v viz._n in_o the_o other_o parish_n the_o constable_n churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n shall_v meet_v in_o the_o easter-week_n and_o choose_v two_o scavenger_n in_o every_o respective_a parish_n so_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v though_o southwark_n be_v not_o name_v that_o still_o scavenger_n shall_v be_v choose_v there_o as_o formerly_z because_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v to_o follow_v their_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o this_o officer_n and_o southwark_n be_v within_o the_o city_n liberties_n but_o whether_o the_o custom_n of_o choose_v of_o he_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o this_o statute_n and_o so_o the_o fine_a not_o well_o assess_v be_v the_o question_n quer._n exit_fw-la partte_fw-la quer._n baldwyn_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o admit_v in_o southwark_n a_o scavenger_n may_v be_v choose_v according_a to_o the_o new_a form_n prescribe_v in_o the_o act_n yet_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o the_o b._n the_o hob._n 173._o dyer_n 341._o b._n affirmative_a and_o do_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n of_o choose_v he_o at_o the_o leet_n like_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 50._o a_o act_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 17._o hob._n 17._o yet_o that_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o elder_a because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o restrain_v he_o in_o the_o 11_o co._n 63._o doctor_n foster_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n against_o recusant_n which_o give_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o l._n ê“_n month_n against_o the_o offender_n the_o 12_o d._n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o every_o sunday_n give_v by_o a_o former_a eliz._n former_a 1_o eliz._n statute_n be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o negative_a clause_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o as_o a_o act_n that_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v keep_v at_o beaumarris_n tantum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la com_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o justice_n keep_v it_o at_o another_o place_n and_o several_a be_v indict_v before_o they_o at_o that_o time_n but_o the_o justice_n be_v fine_v and_o all_o their_o proceed_n hold_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o negative_a prohibition_n dyer_n 135._o 68_o 1_o inst_z sect._n 500_o 2_o inst_z 68_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 34._o a_o woman_n shall_v bring_v no_o appeal_n but_o for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o she_o may_v at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n if_o therefore_o she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n the_o appeal_n which_o she_o may_v have_v bring_v for_o his_o death_n by_o these_o negative_a word_n be_v take_v away_o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n barrel_n for_o the_o defendant_n though_o this_o law_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o since_o it_o do_v not_o prejudice_v any_o person_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v injurious_a if_o scavenger_n be_v choose_v as_o direct_v by_o the_o act_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o negative_a clause_n and_o for_o this_o many_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v as_o the_o statute_n for_o devise_v part_n of_o the_o testator_n land_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n to_o devise_v the_o whole_a for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o apparent_a prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n but_o not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n sustain_v any_o loss_n for_o he_o be_v to_o have_v nothing_o when_o a_o scavenger_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o leet_n nor_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n prejudice_v for_o by_o this_o new_a choose_v their_o street_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o clean_o as_o before_o the_o form_n here_o establish_v do_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o negative_a clause_n hob._n 298._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o take_v away_o those_o old_a custom_n of_o choose_v because_o the_o custom_n be_v express_o save_v in_o london_n and_o westminster_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n a_o new_a way_n be_v appoint_v the_o pavement_n of_o the_o street_n in_o southwark_n shall_v be_v as_o before_o but_o that_o clause_n go_v no_o far_o and_o therefore_o concern_v not_o the_o case_n of_o a_o scavenger_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o pave_v but_o cleanse_v the_o street_n and_o the_o word_n viz._n liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n will_v not_o help_v because_o southwark_n be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o they_o in_o that_o clause_n no_o more_o than_o be_v the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v in_o yorkshire_n for_o the_o word_n liberties_n 48._o liberties_n postea_fw-la 48._o there_o be_v take_v for_o limit_n and_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o other_o construction_n last_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o steward_n may_v fine_a in_o case_n of_o the_o refusal_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n etc._n etc._n and_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v stict_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n atkins_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a scavenger_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n by_o custom_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n may_v be_v fine_v as_o well_o as_o a_o ale-taster_n but_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v scavenger_n before_o that_o time_n and_o southwark_n be_v therein_o name_v as_o distinct_a from_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o westminster_n london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o southwark_n be_v to_o have_v the_o street_n pave_v as_o before_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o scavenger_n and_o so_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n concern_v not_o this_o case_n but_o where_o it_o enact_v that_o in_o london_n and_o westminster_n scavenger_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o before_o but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n appoint_v a_o new_a way_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v say_v that_o scavenger_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o place_n as_o by_o the_o act_n prescribe_v and_o no_o other_o way_n except_o in_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o inconsistency_n between_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o act_n that_o they_o can_v stand_v both_o together_o therefore_o though_o the_o act_n be_v but_o temporary_a the_o custom_n be_v suspend_v and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v some_o damage_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o lawmakers_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o public_a good_a more_o than_o to_o any_o private_a man_n profit_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v dispense_v with_o his_o interest_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o act_n and_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o wyndham_n and_o ellis_n justice_n incline_v that_o the_o custom_n do_v continue_v because_o the_o act_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o construe_v it_o to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n right_n and_o interest_n or_o a_o custom_n where_o he_o have_v a_o benefit_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v in_o this_o case_n who_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v that_o scavenger_n shall_v be_v choose_v where_o none_o be_v before_o but_o not_o to_o take_v away_o custom_n for_o choose_v of_o they_o but_o another_o argument_n be_v desire_v by_o sergeant_n howel_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n rozal_n versus_fw-la lampen_a barr._n variance_n in_o the_o action_n no_o
barr._n conspiracy_n rozal_n declare_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n lampen_a appear_v for_o he_o without_o any_o warrant_n and_o avow_v in_o his_o name_n and_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o pass_v against_o he_o and_o that_o 22_o l._n 10_o s._n damage_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o at_o such_o a_o place_n lampen_a plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o a_o former_a action_n bring_v by_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n the_o record_n of_o which_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o plea_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o but_o only_o here_o the_o place_n be_v mention_v where_o the_o damage_n be_v recover_v which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o former_a action_n to_o which_o lampen_a have_v plead_v a_o reteiner_n by_o one_o of_o the_o then_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n have_v judgement_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o give_v for_o he_o that_o his_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v naught_o but_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o mention_v the_o place_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v recover_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v amend_v now_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v again_o because_o of_o this_o variance_n between_o the_o two_o action_n upon_o the_o defendant_n own_o show_v roster_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n post_fw-la rose_n and_o standen_n put_v and_o roster_n sir_n robert_n shaftoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v that_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n be_v no_o bar_n where_o there_o be_v a_o substantial_a variance_n as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o leach_n and_o thompson_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 353._o light_v b._n pl._n 1._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o at_o the_o defendant_n request_n have_v promise_v to_o marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 1000_o l._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o then_o lay_v the_o promise_n to_o pay_v 1000_o l._n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la esset_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o last_o action_n because_o there_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o promise_n one_o be_v lay_v without_o request_n and_o so_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o last_o the_o request_n be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o must_v be_v special_o allege_v with_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v right_o in_o his_o first_o action_n which_o he_o have_v amend_v now_o and_o therefore_o the_o former_a judgement_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o robinson_n case_n there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o writ_n viz._n a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n for_o that_o in_o reverter_n and_o hold_v no_o bar_n so_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n here_o because_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v mistake_v 316._o stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o syd_n 316._o and_o it_o be_v vitium_fw-la clerici_fw-la vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 284._o level_n versus_fw-la hall_n barton_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v no_o new_a action_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v not_o where_o the_o damage_n be_v do_v or_o recover_v but_o the_o appear_v without_o a_o warrant_n and_o so_o have_v plead_v a_o reteiner_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o now_o plead_v that_o judgement_n to_o this_o action_n and_o aver_v it_o be_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v adjornatur_fw-la milward_n versus_fw-la ingram_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o 50_o l._n and_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la 205._o one_o promise_v plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o good_a before_o the_o breach_n mod._n rep._n 205._o the_o defendant_n confess_v both_o but_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v they_o come_v to_o a_o account_n concern_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o he_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n 30_o s._n whereupon_o in_o consideration_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o say_v 30_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n likewise_o promise_v to_o release_v and_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o all_o demand_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v seys_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o though_o one_o promise_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o another_o yet_o a_o duty_n certain_a can_v as_o in_o this_o case_n where_o a_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o sum_n certain_a by_o the_o indebitatus_fw-la beside_o this_o plea_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o accord_n which_o can_v be_v good_a without_o a_o averment_n of_o satisfaction_n give_v break_v account_n 46_o 48._o neither_o be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v promise_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n and_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o matter_n be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o accord_n it_o must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o point_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n 100_o â—_o cro._n 100_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v account_v together_o and_o so_o the_o contract_n be_v go_v by_o the_o account_n 2._o that_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o contract_n by_o parol_n both_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v now_o admit_v by_o his_o demurrer_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o a_o parol_fw-fr discharge_v of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a as_o if_o a._n promise_v to_o perform_v such_o a_o voyage_n within_o a_o time_n limit_v and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v the_o voyage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n exoneravit_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a 22_o ed._n 4._o 40._o 3_o h._n 6._o 37._o object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o pay_v a_o just_a debt_n for_o if_o 30_o s._n be_v due_a of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o promise_n answ_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o pay_v money_n on_o the_o day_n which_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o upon_o bond_n because_o it_o be_v pay_v without_o suit_n or_o trouble_v which_o may_v be_v otherwise_o a_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o express_a agreement_n and_o before_o there_o be_v only_o a_o contract_n in_o law_n cro._n car._n 8._o flight_n versus_fw-la crasden_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la north_n chief_a justice_n it_o have_v be_v always_o take_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o parol_n but_o if_o it_o be_v once_o break_v than_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o release_n in_o a_o writing_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o demand_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o account_n state_v so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v never_o after_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o be_v thereby_o merge_v in_o the_o account_n if_o a._n sell_v his_o horse_n to_o b._n for_o 10_o l._n and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o deal_n between_o they_o if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o account_n upon_o the_o whole_a and_o b._n be_v find_v in_o arrear_n 5_o l._n a._n must_v bring_v his_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la for_o he_o can_v never_o recover_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o other_o three_o justice_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o promise_v yet_o it_o be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n make_v the_o promise_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n daw_n versus_fw-la sir_n paul_n pindar_n covenant_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n within_o a_o year_n after_o one_o nokes_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o secretary_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o barbadoes_n it_o barbados_n whether_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o buy_v office_n extend_v to_o it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o that_o the_o
de_fw-fr se_fw-la by_o inquisition_n and_o then_o come_v a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n that_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n but_o where_o nothing_o ve_v before_o the_o office_n find_v a_o pardon_n before_o the_o inquisition_n extinguish_v all_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o tomb_n case_n so_o if_o the_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n have_v come_v before_o the_o presentation_n the_o party_n have_v be_v restore_v statu_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o more_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o do_v the_o rest_n neither_o be_v the_o presentation_n revoke_v by_o this_o act_n it_o may_v have_v be_v revoke_v by_o implication_n in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o second_o presentation_n but_o such_o a_o general_a revocation_n will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v but_o the_o cause_n be_v end_v by_o agreement_n hill_n versus_fw-la pheasant_n statute_n game_n 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inheritance_n to_o a_o bishop_n reserve_v 33_o l._n rend_v to_o be_v yearly_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o allege_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o grange_n from_o sir_n w._n w._n who_o claim_v under_o the_o bishop_n to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o grant_v there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n if_o the_o grantee_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v legal_o charge_v by_o distress_n or_o with_o any_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o say_a grange_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o blackacre_n and_o distrein_o till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o afterward_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o the_o exchequer_n decree_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o their_o proportion_n out_o of_o the_o grange_n for_o which_o he_o distrein_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o charge_v with_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v baldwyn_n sergeant_n maintain_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v good_a def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n have_v allege_v a_o legal_a charge_n and_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la est_fw-la ligitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la oneratus_fw-la which_o be_v part_n matter_n of_o law_n and_o part_v likewise_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o a_o legal_a charge_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v demur_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o seys_n sergeant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o a_o legal_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o grant_v which_o must_v be_v by_o distress_n or_o some_o other_o lawful_a way_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v by_o some_o execution_n at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la to_o pay_v be_v not_o enough_o a_o suit_n in_o equity_n be_v no_o legal_a disturbance_n moor_n 559._o the_o same_o case_n be_v report_a in_o 1_o brownl_n 23._o selby_n versus_fw-la chute_n beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v any_o process_n take_v out_o or_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o decree_n and_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o must_v pass_v it_o by_o deed._n north_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o rent_n in_o the_o king_n case_n lie_v in_o render_v and_o not_o in_o demand_n and_o after_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v past_a he_o be_v oneratus_fw-la and_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o make_v thereby_o but_o by_o the_o reservation_n for_o payment_n whereof_o the_o whole_a grange_n be_v chargeable_a the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o decree_n to_o a_o particular_a place_n that_o be_v in_o favour_n only_o to_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o more_o than_o his_o proportion_n as_o to_o the_o que_fw-fr estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v that_o by_o say_v be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o sir_n w._n w._n be_v seize_v the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n vaughan_n versus_fw-la wood._n 202._o trespass_n justify_v for_o take_v corrupt_a victual_n mod._n rep._n 202._o trespass_n for_o take_v beef_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v supervisor_n of_o victual_n at_o a_o court_n leet_n that_o he_o be_v there_o choose_v and_o have_v view_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n find_v the_o beef_n to_o be_v corrupt_a which_o he_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o when_o meat_n be_v corrupt_a and_o sell_v there_o be_v proper_a remedy_n at_o law_n by_o action_n on_o the_o case_n or_o presentment_n at_o a_o leet_n 9_o h._n 6._o 53._o 11_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 6._o vide_fw-la stat._n 18_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a custom_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v not_o clear_a in_o it_o chapter_n of_o southwel_n versus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 204._o grant_v of_o next_o avoidance_n not_o bind_v the_o successor_n mod._n rep._n 204._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o question_n upon_o plead_v be_v whether_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o chapter_n be_v good_a or_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o successor_n the_o doubt_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o be_v object_v not_o to_o be_v a_o public_a 106._o public_a yelv._n 106._o act_n because_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o public_a law_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a grant_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o though_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o avoidance_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o any_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o 441._o a_o cro._n eliz._n 441._o hereditament_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o land_n tithe_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o chapter_n other_o than_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o say_a grant_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n like_o the_o statute_n of_o non_fw-fr residency_n which_o have_v be_v so_o rule_v and_o that_o this_o presentment_n or_o grant_v
of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o it_o must_v be_v void_a immediate_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o threadneedle_n versus_fw-la lynam_n there_o be_v two_o manor_n usual_o let_v for_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n by_o the_o year_n 203._o lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n and_o more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v good_a mod._n rep._n 203._o a_o bishop_n let_v one_o of_o they_o for_o 21_o year_n reserve_v the_o whole_a rent_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 19_o be_v the_o question_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n therein_o viz._n all_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o which_o the_o old_a accustom_a rent_n be_v not_o reserve_v and_o here_o be_v more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v and_o this_o be_v a_o private_a act_n be_v to_o be_v take_v literal_o north_n chief_a justice_n agree_v that_o private_a act_n which_o go_v to_o one_o particular_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v literal_o but_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o all_o bishop_n and_o so_o may_v be_v take_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o therefore_o he_o and_o wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n hold_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a but_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v when_o vaughan_n be_v chief_a justice_n and_o he_o and_o justice_n ellis_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 27_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n thorp_n versus_fw-la fowle_n damage_n no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n nota._n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n say_v that_o since_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o turn_v trespass_n into_o case_n cooper_n versus_fw-la hawkeswel_o word_n word_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n i_o deal_v not_o so_o unkind_o with_o you_o when_o you_o steal_v a_o stack_n of_o my_o corn_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o action_n lie_v escourt_n versus_fw-la cole_n word_n word_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n lay_v two_o way_n the_o last_o count_n be_v cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la which_o be_v but_o a_o recital_n and_o dubitatur_fw-la whither_o good_a sharp_a versus_fw-la hubbard_n suggestion_n six_o month_n for_o prove_v of_o a_o suggestion_n the_o six_o month_n in_o which_o the_o suggestion_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v must_v be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n month_n and_o it_o be_v so_o compute_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n crowder_n versus_fw-la goodwin_n court_n justification_n by_o process_n out_o of_o inferior_a court_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n he_o justify_v by_o a_o process_n out_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o his_o plea_n 1._o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o precept_n direct_v servienti_fw-la ad_fw-la claven_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v ministro_fw-la curiae_fw-la 2._o b._n 1_o rol._n 484._o cro._n car._n 254._o dyer_n 262._o b._n it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v he_o ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a like_a adam_n and_o flythe_n case_n 81._o case_n cro._n jac._n 571._o mod._n rep._n 81._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o after_o imparlance_n a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n till_o the_o next_o court_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n not_o be_v a_o day_n certain_a 3._o it_o be_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la respondend_a '_o alicui_fw-la 4._o nor_o that_o the_o action_n arise_v infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la 5._o the_o precept_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o officer_n to_o all_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o pleint_a be_v but_o a_o remembrance_n and_o must_v be_v short_a rast_n 321._o and_o when_o it_o be_v enter_v the_o officer_n be_v excuse_v for_o he_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la 29._o infra_fw-la squibb_n versus_fw-la hole_n antea_fw-la 29._o jurisdictionem_fw-la or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n a_o precept_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o servienti_fw-la ad_fw-la clavem_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o then_o as_o to_o the_o next_o exception_n it_o be_v likewise_o well_o set_v forth_o to_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a when_o the_o judge_n may_v adjourn_v the_o court_n de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la then_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v alicui_fw-la be_v good_a though_o not_o so_o formal_a and_o it_o be_v no_o tort_n in_o the_o officer_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o plaint_n as_o to_o the_o four_o exception_n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v enter_v his_o plaint_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la burgi_n and_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v there_o he_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n do_v arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o the_o officer_n be_v not_o punishable_a though_o he_o do_v not_o return_v the_o writ_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o day_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v agree_v or_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v a_o release_n when_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o custody_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o officer_n if_o he_o be_v detain_v afterward_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n doubt_v that_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o likewise_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la but_o the_o other_o threé_o justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v excusable_a though_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n snow_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la wiseman_n substance_n traverse_v necessary_a where_o omit_v be_v substance_n trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n and_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o herriot_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o another_o person_n be_v joint_o seize_v with_o the_o defendant_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v traverse_v the_o sole_a seisin_n but_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o the_o sole_a seisin_n need_v not_o be_v traverse_v 300._o sid._n 300._o because_o the_o matter_n allege_v by_o he_o avoid_v the_o bar_n without_o a_o traverse_n in_o a_o suggestion_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n for_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o by_o prescription_n under_o a_o abbot_n and_o show_v the_o unity_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n 231._o yelv._n 231._o pl._n com._n 230._o 231._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o abbey_n be_v found_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o confess_v the_o unity_n afterward_o and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n to_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n yelv._n 31._o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o this_o case_n to_o avoid_v the_o bar_n if_o he_o have_v traverse_v it_o also_o it_o will_v have_v make_v his_o replication_n naught_o 221._o cro._n jac._n 221._o like_o the_o case_n of_o *_o beadle_n and_o lull_n where_o in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o elizabeth_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o elizabeth_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n james_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o so_o derive_v a_o title_n under_o he_o and_o that_o elizabeth_n be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o james_n but_o that_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o elizabeth_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o title_n under_o she_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o she_o be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o
but_o if_o he_o will_v justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o particular_a estate_n he_o must_v show_v the_o commencement_n of_o that_o estate_n and_o then_o such_o plead_n as_o here_o will_v not_o be_v good_a but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v 138._o be_v yelv._n 75._o cro._n car._n 138._o collateral_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n the_o title_n may_v not_o come_v in_o question_n such_o a_o justification_n as_o this_o will_v be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v reply_v it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o inducement_n to_o action_n which_o do_v not_o require_v such_o certainty_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o other_o case_n so_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o nuisance_n and_o he_o entitle_v himself_o general_o by_o say_v he_o be_v possessionat_a '_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o particular_o the_o commencement_n because_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o title_n his_o case_n for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n crosier_n versus_fw-la tomlinson_n executor_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n assumpsit_fw-la statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o personal_a action_n extend_v to_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n testator_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n viz._n such_o a_o day_n indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o so_o much_o money_n before_o that_o time_n to_o his_o use_n have_v and_o receive_v do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v and_o that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o the_o defendant_n since_o his_o death_n pay_v the_o money_n though_o he_o be_v thereunto_o require_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n within_o six_o year_n make_v such_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o full_a age_n till_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o that_o within_o six_o year_n after_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o so_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o promise_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o of_o 21_o jac._n c._n 16._o limitation_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v six_o year_n after_o the_o disability_n by_o infancy_n coverture_n etc._n etc._n be_v remove_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v by_o sergeant_n rigby_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o demurrer_n be_v because_o in_o the_o say_a proviso_n action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v omit_v this_o act_n be_v make_v for_o quiet_v of_o estate_n and_o avoid_v of_o suit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o several_a action_n in_o the_o proviso_n and_o this_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la and_o so_o no_o benefit_n can_v be_v take_v of_o the_o proviso_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n bring_v 4_o car._n 1._o in_o the_o court_n of_o windsor_n the_o judge_n hold_v that_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o 109._o for_o cro._n car._n 163_o 513_o 535._o debt_n upon_o escape_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n 1_o sand_n 37._o but_o a_o action_n for_o escape_n be_v not_o sid._n 305._o so_o be_v debt_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n for_o these_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o contract_n cro._n car._n 513._o hut_n 109._o slander_v of_o a_o man_n title_n be_v out_o of_o this_o act_n because_o such_o a_o action_n be_v rare_a and_o not_o bring_v without_o special_a damage_n but_o hide_v chief_a justice_n doubt_v 1_o cro._n 141._o the_o lawmaker_n can_v not_o omit_v this_o case_n unadvised_o because_o it_o be_v within_o those_o sort_n of_o action_n enumerate_v by_o this_o act._n this_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o day_n old_a and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o now_o after_o so_o many_o year_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o turner_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o though_o a_o indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o proviso_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o rule_n be_v take_v in_o 10_o co._n 101._o in_o bewfage_n case_n quando_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialia_fw-la ratio_fw-la autem_fw-la generalis_fw-la statutum_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la generaliter_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o general_a remedy_n and_o the_o mischief_n to_o the_o infant_n be_v as_o great_a in_o such_o action_n of_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la as_o other_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o intend_v that_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v save_v their_o right_n in_o debt_n trover_n etc._n etc._n intend_v likewise_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o 2_o anders_n 55._o smith_n versus_fw-la colshil_fw-la debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n there_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o e._n 6._o of_o sell_v of_o office_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o every_o bond_n to_o be_v give_v for_o money_n or_o profit_n for_o any_o office_n or_o deputation_n of_o any_o office_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o maker_n in_o that_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v give_v to_o procure_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n and_o also_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o now_o though_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o bond_n be_v hold_v void_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o remedy_n will_v still_o continue_v and_o therefore_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v for_o which_o reason_n if_o action_n of_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n with_o other_o action_n therein_o mention_v 11._o 2_o anders_n 123_o 150._o cor._n car._n 533._o 19_o h._n 8._o 11._o such_o also_o aught_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n but_o he_o take_v the_o case_n of_o 245._o of_o cro_n car._n 245._o swain_n versus_fw-la stephens_n to_o rule_v this_o case_n at_o bar_n in_o which_o case_n this_o very_a statute_n be_v plead_v to_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n the_o court_n hold_v trover_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o paragraph_n of_o limitation_n of_o personal_a action_n which_o direct_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o action_n on_o the_o case_n within_o six_o year_n and_o then_o enumerate_v several_a other_o action_n among_o which_o trover_n be_v omit_v yet_o the_o court_n be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o trover_n be_v imply_v in_o those_o general_a word_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n and_o atkyns_n justice_n that_o upon_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o not_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la when_o the_o scope_n of_o a_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n the_o law_n look_v to_o the_o meaning_n and_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o particular_a case_n within_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o action_n of_o trespass_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v comprehensive_a of_o this_o action_n because_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n save_o the_o infant_n right_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v not_o particular_a word_n in_o the_o enact_v clause_n which_o relate_v to_o this_o action_n yet_o this_o proviso_n restrain_v the_o severity_n of_o that_o clause_n and_o restore_v the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o and_o this_o action_n be_v within_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o other_o action_n therein_o mention_v ought_v also_o to_o be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n but_o justice_n ellis_n doubt_v whether_o action_n of_o trespass_n can_v comprehend_v action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o that_o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v enumerate_v action_n of_o trespass_n trover_n case_n for_o word_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v intend_v
be_v altogether_o incertain_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o be_v due_a 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 28._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 16._o 12_o h._n 8._o 6._o a._n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o account_n as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n make_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o declaration_n the_o rule_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v general_o good_a but_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v tell_v all_o his_o case_n which_o if_o he_o omit_v he_o must_v then_o give_v the_o defendant_n leave_v to_o tell_v where_o his_o omission_n be_v sometime_o a_o thing_n which_o belong_v proper_o to_o another_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n or_o discharge_v to_o avoid_v circuity_n of_o action_n as_o one_o covenant_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o another_o 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o 20_o h._n 7._o 4._o so_o where_o the_o lesseé_v be_v to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n the_o book_n note_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v one_o or_o two_o sentence_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n one_o covenant_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o but_o not_o in_o the_o last_o keilway_o 34._o it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o second_o covenant_n have_v be_v distinct_a and_o independent_a it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v thus_o plead_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o covenantor_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n do_v covenant_n etc._n etc._n but_o ulterius_fw-la agreat_a &_o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v pen_v provisum_fw-la est_fw-la make_v a_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o sense_n be_v i_o will_v account_v if_o you_o will_v discompt_v and_o if_o you_o refuse_v to_o discompt_v i_o can_v be_v charge_v dyer_n 6._o it_o be_v inutilis_fw-la labour_n to_o make_v up_o a_o account_n if_o the_o other_o will_v not_o allow_v what_o he_o ought_v if_o there_o be_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v his_o advice_n fitzh_n annuity_n 27._o 25_o e._n 2._o annuity_n 44._o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o arbitration_n will_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o account_v upon_o request_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o money_n be_v due_a upon_o the_o account_n and_o it_o be_v a_o impertinent_a question_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o ask_v he_o to_o make_v allowance_n for_o parson_n dinner_n before_o they_o come_v to_o account_v it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o bailiff_n shall_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n i_o have_v lay_v out_o so_o much_o money_n and_o i_o will_v not_o account_v with_o you_o unless_o you_o will_v allow_v it_o this_o be_v a_o capitulation_n beforehand_o and_o be_v very_o insignificant_a by_o way_n of_o discharge_n they_o have_v each_o a_o remedy_n upon_o these_o mutual_a covenant_n and_o the_o provisum_fw-la &_o agreat_a est_fw-la do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n but_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o justice_n ellis_n say_v he_o have_v a_o manuscript_n report_n of_o the_o case_n of_o ware_n and_o chappel_n which_o he_o say_v be_v adjudge_v upon_o great_a debate_n stoutfil_n case_n prohibition_n pigeon_n tithe_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o brick_n or_o pigeon_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o brick_n because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o pigeon_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n columbel_n versus_fw-la columbel_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 500_o l._n good_a award_v plead_v under_o seal_n and_o not_o under_o hand_n not_o good_a the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o observe_v a_o award_n of_o a._n b._n arbitrator_n indifferent_o choose_v to_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n quarrel_n and_o demand_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o certain_a land_n so_o as_o the_o say_a award_n be_v make_v and_o put_v into_o write_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v a_o award_n by_o which_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o award_n under_o the_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o when_o he_o produce_v it_o in_o court_n as_o he_o do_v by_o a_o profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la he_o must_v plead_v it_o formal_o as_o well_o as_o produce_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n norris_n versus_fw-la trist_n good_a livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la where_o good_a in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v a_o deéd_v be_v make_v to_o threé_o habendum_fw-la to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o three_o for_o his_o life_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o all_o three_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o whether_o the_o livery_n so_o make_v as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o estate_n in_o possession_n whereas_o in_o truth_n one_o of_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v good_a be_v the_o question_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sergeant_n seys_n that_o possession_n in_o this_o case_n be_v deliver_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o deéd_v within_o mention_v which_o must_v be_v to_o two_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o three_o person_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v only_o to_o accomplish_v and_o perfect_a the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n and_o the_o attorney_n only_o enter_v into_o one_o acre_n and_o give_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la both_o the_o acre_n pass_v 40._o dyer_n 131_o 40._o coke_n litt._n 52._o a._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n serjeant_n maynard_n say_v that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o in_o this_o case_n than_o what_o have_v be_v open_v for_o there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n make_v to_o give_v livery_n to_o two_o and_o instead_o of_o do_v that_o he_o make_v livery_n to_o they_o all_o which_o be_v no_o good_a execution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o authority_n not_o be_v pursue_v as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o one_a institutes_n my_o lord_n coke_n err_v very_o much_o there_o in_o that_o discourse_n for_o in_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o both_o and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o both_o but_o take_v possession_n but_o of_o one_o and_o that_o both_o pass_n it_o be_v not_o law_n but_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v general_a as_o to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o one_o and_o then_o make_v livery_n of_o more_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la that_o be_v good_a and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n take_v in_o the_o book_n 5_o ed._n 3._o 65._o 3_o ed._n 3._o 32._o 43_o ed._n 3._o 32._o 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o the_o remainder_n man_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o livery_n there_o be_v also_o a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o a_o matter_n of_o interest_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o a_o authority_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o interest_n which_o either_o have_v but_o a_o authority_n must_v be_v strict_o pursue_v the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o livery_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o three_o person_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o whatever_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n be_v about_o pursue_v
truth_n there_o be_v no_o return_n make_v or_o if_o any_o it_o be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a return_n till_o the_o body_n be_v in_o court_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o but_o amerce_v the_o sheriff_n till_o he_o make_v the_o party_n appear_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o complete_a return_n as_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la or_o the_o return_n of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la upon_o a_o fi._n fa._n the_o case_n of_o postea_fw-la of_o â—_o roll_v abr._n 93_o pl._n 17._o postea_fw-la bowl_n and_o lassels_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o but_o what_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o unless_o this_o action_n lie_v he_o be_v remediless_a and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o bail_n bond_n be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o demandable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o foro_fw-la 2._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o amerciament_n because_o they_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v grant_v to_o patenteé_v now_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v amerce_v and_o certain_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o be_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o still_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o amerciament_n may_v be_v compound_v cheap_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o so_o good_a remedy_n nor_o be_v so_o likely_a to_o recover_v his_o debt_n as_o if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o he_o than_o the_o amerciament_n on_o the_o sheriff_n neither_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v amerce_v therefore_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o in_o many_o case_n he_o may_v be_v amerce_v and_o yet_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 41_o ass_n pl._n 12._o fol._n 254._o latch_n 187._o that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v be_v against_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o reasonable_a construction_n thereof_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n which_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o return_n as_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n now_o before_o this_o law_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n if_o after_o such_o a_o return_v make_v the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n be_v still_o preserve_v since_o no_o alteration_n hereof_o have_v be_v make_v by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v true_a a_o action_n of_o escape_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o cro._n eliz._n 416_o 621._o cro._n jac._n 286._o moor_n 428._o and_o the_o case_n of_o bowl_n and_o lassels_n and_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o point_n be_v the_o case_n of_o franklin_n and_o andrews_n 24_o car._n 1._o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o false_a return_n of_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o the_o statute_n plead_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v upon_o the_o defect_n of_o plead_v because_o the_o traverse_n be_v naught_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n retornavit_fw-la aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la but_o that_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o answer_v the_o falso_fw-la allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o traverse_n but_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o he_o do_v false_o and_o deceitful_o return_v cepi_n corpus_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o apparent_a damage_n and_o have_v no_o remedy_n without_o this_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n but_o have_v his_o remedy_n over_o on_o the_o bail_n bond._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n judgement_n judgement_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la though_o he_o have_v he_o not_o in_o court_n it_o be_v no_o false_a return_n for_o if_o he_o have_v take_v bail_n he_o have_v do_v what_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o he_o arrest_v a_o man_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o party_n hither_o to_o the_o bar_n because_o of_o the_o charge_n if_o he_o make_v a_o insufficient_a return_n neither_o the_o party_n or_o the_o court_n be_v delude_v because_o the_o common_a method_n in_o such_o case_n must_v be_v pursue_v by_o which_o the_o party_n will_v have_v remedy_n this_o return_n be_v true_a and_o justice_n atkyns_n hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o return_v only_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o may_v return_v that_o he_o take_v bail_n for_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a as_o before_o but_o do_v not_o enjoin_v he_o to_o make_v such_o return_n the_o case_n of_o bowl_n and_o lassels_n be_v full_a in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n say_v he_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o have_v the_o body_n ready_a when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apparent_a injury_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o who_o the_o statute_n must_v have_v some_o consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o require_v the_o sheriff_n to_o say_v cepi_n corpus_fw-la &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o he_o must_v make_v his_o return_n good_a or_o otherwise_o those_o word_n be_v very_o insignificant_a and_o if_o the_o statute_n oblige_v he_o to_o let_v the_o party_n to_o bail_v and_o nothing_o more_o be_v thereby_o intend_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n why_o do_v the_o court_n amerce_v the_o sheriff_n and_o punish_v he_o for_o do_v what_o the_o statute_n direct_v therefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o cepi_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o well_o entitle_v to_o this_o action_n hollis_n versus_fw-la car_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la specie_fw-la decree_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o fine_a in_o specie_fw-la the_o lord_n chancellor_n finch_n have_v call_v to_o his_o assistance_n justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n windham_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n what_o relief_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v for_o the_o recover_n of_o 6000_o l._n which_o be_v his_o lady_n portion_n after_o those_o judge_n have_v speak_v short_o to_o the_o matter_n he_o put_v the_o case_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n demand_v 6000_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o his_o wife_n portion_n with_o interest_n for_o nonpayment_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n date_v in_o august_n 1661._o and_o mention_v to_o be_v make_v between_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n the_o defendant_n father_n his_o lady_n and_o son_n the_o now_o defendant_n and_o lucy_n carr_n his_o daughter_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o my_o lord_n hollis_n and_o sir_n francis_n his_o son_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o article_n mention_v a_o agreement_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n hollis_n and_o lucy_n carr_n with_o covenant_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n to_o settle_v a_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o pay_v 6000_o l._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o article_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o secure_v the_o payment_n of_o 6000_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n but_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n do_v never_o seal_v these_o article_n the_o lady_n carr_n seal_v before_o and_o the_o defendant_n after_o marriage_n sir_n francis_n have_v issue_n on_o his_o lady_n lucy_n one_o child_n since_o dead_a the_o lady_n be_v likewise_o dead_a the_o jointure_n be_v not_o make_v nor_o the_o portion_n pay_v afterward_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1664._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o settle_v old_a sir_n robert_n carr'_v estate_n whereby_o the_o
trusteé_v therein_o name_v be_v appoint_v to_o sell_v it_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o raise_v this_o portion_n by_o which_o act_n all_o conveyance_n make_v by_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n since_o the_o year_n 1639._o be_v make_v void_a except_o such_o as_o be_v make_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n but_o all_o those_o make_v by_o he_o before_o the_o say_a year_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n if_o not_o actual_o revoke_v be_v save_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o he_o have_v execute_v a_o conveyance_n by_o which_o he_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v ever_o revoke_v the_o same_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n appoint_v by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o trustee_n be_v the_o land_n comprise_v in_o that_o settlement_n and_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n carr_n the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o son_n not_o know_v that_o such_o a_o settlement_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o till_o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o answer_n and_o by_o this_o bill_n he_o desire_v that_o the_o trustee_n may_v execute_v their_o trust_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v relief_n on_o the_o defendant_n side_n it_o be_v urge_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o after_o the_o marriage_n there_o be_v a_o bond_n give_v for_o a_o additional_a jointure_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v draw_v in_o to_o execute_v these_o article_n and_o if_o the_o very_a reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o his_o enter_v into_o they_o fail_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o equity_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v fail_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o make_v any_o other_o jointure_n by_o a_o pre-conveyance_n make_v and_o execute_v by_o he_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o if_o this_o agreement_n will_v not_o bind_v he_o than_o this_o court_n can_v enlarge_v the_o plaintiff_n remedy_n or_o appoint_v more_o than_o what_o by_o the_o article_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v do_v neither_o can_v the_o defendant_n seal_v encumber_v the_o estate_n tail_n in_o equity_n because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o then_o in_o he_o his_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o live_v and_o the_o subsequent_a descent_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o the_o very_a right_n which_o descend_v be_v save_v by_o the_o act_n from_o be_v charge_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o though_o the_o marriage_n do_v proceed_v upon_o the_o defendant_n seal_v yet_o the_o assurance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v a_o principal_a motive_n thereunto_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v before_o marriage_n though_o not_o execute_v it_o be_v very_o just_a that_o he_o shall_v seal_v afterward_o and_o though_o the_o additional_a jointure_n be_v not_o make_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v break_v his_o article_n for_o that_o reason_n because_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o perform_v it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o may_v be_v sue_v and_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o any_o conveyance_n make_v by_o sir_n francis_n whereby_o he_o have_v disable_v himself_o to_o make_v a_o additional_a jointure_n and_o he_o have_v express_o deny_v it_o upon_o his_o oath_n and_o though_o it_o be_v be_v object_v that_o the_o money_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o old_a lady_n carr_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o trustee_n lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o cook_n who_o be_v become_v insolvent_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n and_o therefore_o this_o payment_n can_v alter_v the_o case_n after_o the_o matter_n thus_o state_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o 6000_o l._n be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n unpaid_a and_o unsatisfied_a for_o though_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o take_v effect_n yet_o the_o covenant_n bind_v the_o defendant_n because_o a_o deed_n be_v good_a for_o a_o duty_n without_o any_o consideration_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v remedy_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o law_n for_o this_o 6000_o l._n 3._o he_o have_v remedy_n against_o such_o of_o the_o defendant_n land_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o settlement_n make_v 1636._o for_o as_o to_o they_o the_o trustee_n may_v be_v enjoin_v to_o execute_v the_o trust_n and_o he_o desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o two_o justice_n if_o any_o thing_n more_o can_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n justice_n windham_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o more_o can_v be_v do_v but_o to_o make_v a_o decree_n to_o enforce_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o justice_n wild_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n at_o law_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o trustee_n but_o upon_o these_o article_n no_o decree_n can_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o land_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o give_v a_o much_o better_a security_n than_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v on_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n in_o the_o article_n that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v only_a that_o a_o fine_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o word_n article_n of_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n go_v quite_o through_o and_o make_v that_o clause_n a_o covenant_n but_o because_o justice_n wild_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o desire_v the_o attorney_n general_n to_o argue_v these_o three_o point_n 1._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o not_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n whether_o this_o court_n can_v decree_v he_o to_o do_v it_o for_o though_o the_o party_n have_v a_o good_a remedy_n at_o law_n yet_o whether_o this_o court_n may_v not_o give_v remedy_n upon_o the_o land_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o court_n may_v decree_v the_o defendant_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o whether_o such_o a_o decree_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o bill_n it_o not_o be_v particular_o pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n conclude_v his_o bill_n with_o pray_v relief_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o trust_n etc._n etc._n in_o trinity-term_n follow_v these_o point_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n sir_n john_n churchil_n and_o sir_n john_n king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n attorney_n and_o mr._n solicitor_n and_o mr._n keck_n for_o the_o defendant_n all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o name_v the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n urge_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o this_o be_v no_o covenant_n in_o law_n to_o enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o word_n covenant_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n but_o any_o thing_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n which_o import_v a_o agreement_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n so_o in_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 518._o these_o word_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v make_v a_o covenant_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o indenture_n of_o apprenticeship_n there_o be_v not_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o a_o covenant_n but_o only_o a_o agreement_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v do_v this_o and_o the_o apprentice_n shall_v do_v that_o and_o these_o be_v covenant_n but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v something_o of_o a_o undertake_n as_o in_o 1_o roll_v 519._o walker_n versus_fw-la walker_n if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o another_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o have_v a_o write_n in_o my_o custody_n in_o which_o w._n stand_v bind_v to_o b._n in_o 100_o l._n and_o i_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o produce_v it_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o there_o be_v a_o present_a engage_v to_o do_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n here_o it_o be_v only_o a_o recital_n that_o whereas_o a_o fine_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v to_o such_o use_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v only_o introductive_a to_o another_o clause_n without_o positive_a or_o affirmative_a word_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v intend_v to_o make_v a_o covenant_n but_o be_v recite_v to_o another_o purpose_n viz._n to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a in_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v levy_v if_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v execute_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o intend_a marriage_n and_o one_o side_n covenant_n to_o do_v one_o
enough_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o when_o this_o cause_n be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v in_o easter-term_n last_o the_o lord_n mohun_n offer_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v offer_v to_o speak_v upon_o his_o honour_n but_o justice_n wyld_n tell_v he_o in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n he_o must_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n the_o lord_n mohun_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v answer_v it_o the_o judge_n reply_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n and_o because_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v question_v in_o another_o place_n he_o desire_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n which_o they_o all_o do_v and_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o so_o he_o be_v but_o with_o a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o order_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n for_o any_o lord_n to_o be_v swear_v anonymus_fw-la debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n and_o conclude_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la eidem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o quer_fw-fr ad_fw-la exigend_n '_o &_o habend_v '_o the_o exception_n after_o judgement_n be_v take_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v only_o actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la eidem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o exigend_n '_o &_o habend_v '_o for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o upon_o search_n of_o precedent_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a either_o way_n anonymus_fw-la mony_n factor_n where_o he_o can_v sell_v but_o for_o ready_a mony_n in_o account_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la computet_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v before_o the_o auditor_n that_o the_o good_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o reasonable_a account_n be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o though_o he_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v much_o the_o worse_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o want_n of_o buyer_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v worse_o and_o therefore_o he_o sell_v they_o upon_o credit_n to_o a_o man_n beyond_o sea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o after_o argument_n by_o barrel_n serjeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o baldwin_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a curia_fw-la curia_fw-la for_o if_o a_o merchant_n deliver_v good_n to_o his_o factor_n ad_fw-la merchandizand_n '_o he_o can_v sell_v they_o upon_o credit_n but_o for_o ready_a money_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a commission_n from_o his_o master_n so_o to_o do_v for_o if_o he_o can_v find_v no_o buyer_n he_o be_v not_o answerable_a and_o if_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o can_v be_v sell_v for_o money_n upon_o the_o delivery_n the_o merchant_n must_v give_v he_o authority_n to_o sell_v upon_o trust_n if_o they_o be_v burn_v or_o he_o be_v rob_v without_o his_o own_o default_n he_o be_v not_o liable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v the_o good_n for_o ready_a money_n and_o the_o sale_n itself_o be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n where_o the_o buyer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v like_o the_o case_n of_o 202._o of_o 1_o bulst_n 103._o yelv._n 202._o sadock_n and_o burton_n where_o in_o account_n against_o a_o factor_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o sell_v the_o jewel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v naught_o for_o when_o a_o factor_n have_v a_o bare_a authorty_n to_o sell_v in_o such_o case_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n but_o must_v receive_v the_o money_n immediate_o upon_o the_o sale_n therefore_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n if_o the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o servant_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o at_o least_o the_o good_n come_v to_o his_o use_n neither_o shall_v the_o servant_n have_v authority_n to_o sell_v without_o ready_a money_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a order_n for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n move_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o upon_o oath_n for_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v without_o loss_n he_o ought_v to_o swear_v it_o fitzh_n account_n 47._o but_o no_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v herein_o only_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v require_v the_o plea_n upon_o oath_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v ill_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n case_n sergeant_n hopkins_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v 10._o husband_n die_v his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la she_o die_v before_o probate_n administration_n must_v be_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o husband_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o appoint_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v executrix_n and_o devise_n a_o shilling_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o die_v the_o executrix_n before_o probate_a of_o the_o will_n dies_z also_o intestate_a and_o whether_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o act_n for_o settle_v intestates_fw-la estate_n among_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o executrix_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n her_o husband_n be_v the_o question_n since_o she_o die_v before_o probate_n her_o husband_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n die_v also_o intestate_a this_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o the_o act_n intermeddle_v only_o where_o no_o will_n be_v make_v the_o court_n deliver_v no_o judgement_n in_o it_o but_o seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o this_o very_a case_n and_o that_o administration_n must_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o distribution_n it_o must_v then_o be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n reder_n versus_fw-la bradley_n it_o be_v move_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o honour_n court_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n bring_v here_o l._n judgement_n reverse_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v lay_v to_o 30_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o the_o action_n below_o that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o service_n of_o his_o son_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v permit_v his_o son_n to_o serve_v he_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 30_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o do_v permit_v his_o son_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v he_o the_o 30_o s._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o exception_n now_o take_v be_v 1._o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v electi_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o etc._n etc._n 2._o he_o lay_v his_o damage_n to_o 30_o l._n of_o which_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v hold_v plea_n for_o the_o difference_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v where_o damage_n be_v lay_v under_o 40_o s._n cost_v may_v make_v it_o amount_v to_o more_o but_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v above_o in_o such_o case_n all_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o in_o this_o court_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o reversal_n as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n lane_n versus_fw-la robinson_n court_n inferior_a court_n trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v in_o a_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v sergeant_n pemberton_n take_v two_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n 348._o 2_o cro._n 443_o 526._o hob._n 180._o sid._n 348._o 1._o because_o the_o inferior_a court_n not_o be_v of_o record_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o trespass_n be_v frequent_o bring_v there_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v either_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la postea_fw-la postea_fw-la 2._o the_o defendant_n recite_v the_o proceed_n below_o say_v taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la whereas_o he_o ought_v particular_o to_o set_v forth_o all_o that_o be_v do_v because_o not_o be_v in_o a_o court_n
one_o prescription_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n one_o must_v be_v traverse_v but_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o right_a of_o common_a but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o qualify_v right_o against_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v enclose_v and_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n plead_v and_o one_o of_o they_o not_o be_v confess_v it_o must_v from_o thence_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o other_o be_v the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v enclose_v or_o not_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o where_o there_o be_v several_a freeholders_n who_o have_v right_o of_o common_a in_o a_o common_a field_n that_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o of_o enclose_v be_v good_a because_o the_o remedy_n be_v reciprocal_a for_o as_o one_o may_v enclose_v so_o may_v another_o but_o justice_n atkyns_n doubt_v much_o of_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v this_o custom_n to_o enclose_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o freeholder_n who_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o common_a field_n where_o he_o claim_v right_o of_o common_a but_o prescribe_v to_o have_v such_o right_n there_o as_o appendant_a to_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n he_o have_v alibi_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v to_o amend_v upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v attorney_n general_n versus_fw-la sir_n edward_n turner_n in_o scaccario_n grant_n exposition_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n information_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n grant_v several_a land_n in_o lincolnshire_n by_o express_a word_n and_o then_o this_o clause_n be_v add_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n do_v arise_v nec_fw-la non_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la fundum_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o to_o the_o premise_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la cooperta_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la de_fw-la aqua_fw-la possunt_fw-la recuperari_fw-la and_o afterward_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o patentee_n be_v entitle_v to_o those_o land_n be_v the_o question_n 194._o devise_v of_o a_o possibility_n good_a by_o a_o common_a person_n 2_o cro._n 509._o pl._n 21._o 1_o bul_v 194._o sawyer_n for_o the_o king_n argue_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a he_o have_v only_o a_o bare_a possibility_n in_o the_o thing_n grant_v at_o the_o time_n but_o levins_n on_o the_o other_o side_n insist_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o those_o land_n be_v good_a because_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v what_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n to_o have_v it_o but_o admit_v that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v such_o a_o certainty_n as_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v capable_a to_o have_v and_o in_o which_o the_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n dispose_v of_o it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o pass_v but_o what_o be_v contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o to_o the_o premise_n grant_v and_o therefore_o a_o inch_n or_o some_o such_o small_a matter_n must_v pass_v and_o no_o more_o certain_o that_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n who_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v favourable_o and_o very_o bountiful_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o inch_n naylor_n postea_fw-la company_n of_o ironmonger_n and_o naylor_n if_o there_o be_v two_o marsh_n adjoin_v which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o he_o grant_v one_o of_o they_o by_o a_o particular_a name_n and_o description_n and_o then_o he_o grant_v the_o other_o contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la australi_fw-la certain_o the_o whole_a marsh_n will_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o plead_v to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n or_o close_n and_o of_o another_o house_n etc._n etc._n contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v something_o when_o he_o grant_v totum_fw-la fundum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o insist_v on_o than_o those_o word_n will_v be_v of_o no_o signification_n it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n illud_fw-la be_v a_o relative_n and_o restrain_v the_o general_a word_n and_o imply_v that_o which_o may_v be_v show_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o finger_n and_o therefore_o in_o doddington_n case_n 32._o 2_o co._n 32._o a_o grant_n of_o omne_fw-la illa_fw-la mesuagia_fw-la situate_a in_o well_n and_o the_o house_n be_v not_o in_o wells_n but_o elsewhere_o the_o grant_v in_o that_o case_n be_v hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a village_n and_o the_o pronoun_n illa_fw-la have_v reference_n to_o the_o town_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o certainty_n because_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v be_v under_o water_n but_o if_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la make_v it_o good_a which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v so_o particular_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v design_v on_o purpose_n to_o answer_v those_o objection_n of_o any_o mistake_n or_o incertainty_n in_o the_o value_n quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v which_o also_o supply_v the_o defect_n for_o want_n of_o right_a instruction_n give_v the_o king_n in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v a_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 4_o co._n 34._o 571._o moor_n pl._n 571._o bozun_v case_n and_o there_o be_v another_o very_a general_a clause_n in_o the_o patent_n viz._n damus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o his_o prerogative_n or_o otherwise_o ante_fw-la otherwise_o ante_fw-la adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la be_v operative_a word_n whistler_n case_v 10_o co._n and_o there_o be_v also_o this_o clause_n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la nostras_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o be_v true_a 149._o sid._n 149._o these_o word_n praemissis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o spectan_a '_o do_v follow_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o they_o neither_o do_v or_o can_v belong_v to_o the_o premise_n and_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o the_o law_n will_v reject_v those_o word_n rather_o than_o avoid_v the_o grant_n in_o that_o part_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o b._n of_o 9_o co._n 27._o b._n strata_n marcelia_n the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n et_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la dicto_fw-la manerio_fw-la spectan_n '_o now_o though_o such_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o they_o do_v pass_v such_o thing_n as_o these_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o some_o thing_n the_o subject_n may_v have_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n as_o wreck_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o very_a case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o lincolnshire_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n shall_v have_v derelict_n land_n and_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o if_o the_o sea_n wash_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o subject_a he_o can_v have_v no_o recompense_n unless_o he_o shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o what_o he_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n as_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 168._o 2_o roll._n 168._o 5_o co._n land_n between_o high-water_n and_o low-water_n mark_n may_v belong_v to_o a_o manor_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v morris_n versus_fw-la philpot_n in_o b._n r._n probate_n release_v by_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o t._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n to_o s._n for_o a_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o say_v intestate_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o he_o all_o brew_n vessel_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o the_o estate_n of_o s._n late_o decease_v this_o release_n be_v before_o probate_a of_o the_o will_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o whether_o this_o release_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v the_o question_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o conusee_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o cognisor_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cognisor_n and_o afterward_o sue_v out_o
a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n what_o be_v this_o but_o one_o entire_a estate_n in_o possession_n no_o other_o interpretation_n can_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o true_a estate_n which_o each_o have_v than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v first_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o tail_n spend_v then_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v entire_a or_o by_o fraction_n and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o than_o only_o to_o quote_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o garret_n and_o blizard_n case_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 855._o which_o be_v short_o thus_o viz._n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n this_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o that_o the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o pass_v his_o estate_n by_o fraction_n viz._n a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o a_o remainder_n in_o feé_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n but_o one_o entire_a estate_n in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o authority_n in_o bredon_n case_n for_o there_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n follow_v one_o another_o next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o after_o they_o grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la tenementa_fw-la the_o subsequent_a word_n &_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o restriction_n and_o qualify_v what_o go_v before_o but_o those_o subsequent_a word_n be_v place_v in_o this_o fine_a not_o by_o way_n of_o restriction_n but_o of_o accumulation_n 345_o litt._n 345_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 613._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o tenement_n habendum_fw-la all_fw-mi his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o alienee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o littleton_n be_v both_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o if_o i_o will_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la in_o the_o premise_n and_o then_o make_v another_o limitation_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la there_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la &_o can_v make_v no_o restriction_n if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v spoil_v most_o conveyance_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o those_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v in_o this_o case_n then_o by_o this_o fine_a the_o reversion_n will_v be_v displace_v and_o therefore_o much_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o these_o word_n to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n thereby_o and_o that_o when_o they_o grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la they_o mean_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o interpretation_n it_o be_v a_o entire_a grant_n of_o the_o house_n by_o the_o word_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v never_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v such_o a_o restriction_n which_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o deed_n if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n pass_v it_o by_o deéd_v this_o shall_v work_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o these_o word_n totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o conveyance_n shall_v make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o these_o word_n as_o have_v be_v object_v then_o in_o all_o deed_n where_o they_o be_v insert_v if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o party_n have_v no_o estate_n or_o a_o void_a estate_n nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o covenant_n estoppel_n and_o warranties_n will_v be_v no_o security_n in_o the_o law_n 2._o these_o word_n totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n come_v in_o a_o distinct_a clause_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o precedent_a word_n be_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n reddiderunt_fw-la which_o be_v two_o part_n a_o grant_n and_o a_o release_n and_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o each_o other_o be_v distinct_a clause_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o restriction_n of_o the_o former_a but_o if_o one_o clause_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o connexion_n so_o as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o entire_a sentence_n in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n may_v restrain_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a word_n hob._n 171._o in_o stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n 3._o admit_v these_o word_n be_v a_o restriction_n of_o the_o former_a yet_o the_o estate_n be_v so_o limit_v that_o if_o the_o first_o word_n be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n this_o late_a clause_n he_o say_v be_v enough_o for_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o usual_a word_n by_o which_o estate_n pass_v viz._n estate_n right_o title_n interest_n but_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o survivor_n which_o show_v that_o they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o grant_v for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n if_o they_o have_v only_o grant_v it_o for_o both_o their_o life_n they_o may_v have_v some_o colourable_a pretence_n 4._o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o warranty_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o estate_n express_o in_o possession_n for_o the_o live_v both_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o grantée_n shall_v hold_v etc._n etc._n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n object_n the_o case_n of_o 403._o of_o 2_o rol._n abr._n 36_o 403._o eustace_n and_o scaven_n have_v be_v object_v it_o be_v report_v in_o 2_o cro._n 696._o which_o be_v feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o a._n be_v jointenant_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr and_o grant_v the_o land_n and_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n with_o warranty_n the_o wife_n survive_v a._n her_o companion_n adjudge_v that_o these_o word_n totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o moiety_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o occupancy_n but_o they_o be_v restrictive_a only_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o release_n to_o a._n so_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v answ_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o question_n in_o that_o case_n whether_o these_o word_n be_v restrictive_a or_o not_o for_o nothing_o be_v grant_v but_o what_o may_v lawful_o pass_v viz._n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr neither_o be_v there_o any_o stress_n lay_v on_o those_o word_n for_o mr._n justice_n jones_n who_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o report_v the_o same_o case_n fol._n 55._o have_v make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o but_o have_v whole_o omit_v those_o word_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o case_n have_v depend_v upon_o they_o 2._o object_n next_o the_o form_n of_o this_o fine_a have_v be_v object_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v rast_n entr._n 241._o where_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o nothing_o pass_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n answ_n but_o no_o authority_n can_v be_v produce_v where_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o another_o in_o remainder_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o word_n as_o in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 3._o object_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o construction_n to_o work_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v general_o for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n answ_n that_o case_n be_v without_o express_a word_n or_o show_v any_o time_n for_o which_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o thing_n grant_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n restrain_v it_o to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n because_o it_o will_v not_o make_v word_n which_o be_v doubtful_a and_o of_o incertain_a signification_n to_o do_v any_o wrong_n but_o where_o there_o be_v express_a word_n as_o in_o this_o case_n no_o other_o
construction_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o that_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n be_v thereby_o intend_v to_o pass_v 4._o object_n that_o this_o fine_a and_o grant_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o enure_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la and_o they_o never_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n answ_n certain_o no_o man_n ever_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n those_o be_v general_o the_o effect_n of_o ignorance_n and_o not_o of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o case_n of_o gimlet_n and_o sand_n cro._n car._n 856._o car._n 1_o roll._n abr._n 856._o 391._o where_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v another_o feoffment_n to_o smith_n with_o warranty_n the_o mother_n and_o son_n join_v in_o another_o feoffment_n adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n though_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o be_v a_o public_a act_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o though_o by_o she_o join_v in_o the_o feoffment_n with_o her_o son_n she_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o forfeit_v her_o estate_n yet_o the_o law_n adjudge_v according_a to_o what_o be_v do_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o act_n do_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o presume_v that_o the_o party_n thereby_o intend_v to_o displace_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o husband_n join_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o in_o the_o warranty_n if_o it_o be_v no_o divest_v the_o warranty_n be_v of_o no_o use_n another_o objection_n have_v be_v only_o mention_v which_o be_v that_o admit_v this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o displace_n if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o because_o it_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o be_v but_o that_o can_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la which_o be_v executory_a in_o its_o nature_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n or_o take_v any_o effect_n till_o execute_v and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n 41_o 5._o 3._o 14._o b._n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a be_v execute_v which_o may_v be_v by_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o conusor_n b._n 1_o rep._n 106._o dyer_n 376._o b._n without_o sue_v out_o any_o execution_n 38_o ed._n 3._o brook_z tit_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 199._o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a execute_v there_o will_v have_v be_v little_a doubt_v leave_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v execute_v as_o 8_o ed._n 3._o f._n 44._o for_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o reversion_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o all_o purpose_n by_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o if_o so_o when_o a_o fine_a executory_a be_v once_o execute_v it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o be_v the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o such_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o present_a transposition_n of_o the_o estate_n pitt_n postea_fw-la moor_n and_o pitt_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o lease_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v no_o impediment_n or_o displace_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o lease_n the_o fine_a have_v such_o a_o operation_n upon_o the_o freehold_n that_o it_o displace_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n co._n lit._n 332._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n prevent_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v much_o less_o hinder_v a_o displace_n in_o this_o case_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v now_o in_o this_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n because_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n for_o twenty_o year_n past_a and_o the_o verdict_n have_v not_o find_v any_o claim_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o act._n waterfield_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n administer_v oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la not_o to_o be_v administer_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v last_o easter-term_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v by_o waterfield_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n the_o bishop_n tender_v he_o a_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v present_v every_o parishioner_n who_o have_v do_v any_o offence_n or_o neglect_v any_o duty_n mention_v in_o certain_a article_n contain_v in_o a_o print_a book_n deliver_v to_o he_o some_o of_o which_o article_n concern_v the_o churchwarden_n himself_o and_o so_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v to_o swear_v against_o himself_o in_o case_n of_o any_o default_n which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o 232_o sid._n 232_o cap._n 12._o which_o prohibit_v any_o person_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o administer_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o any_o other_o oath_n whereby_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v administer_v may_v be_v charge_v to_o accuse_v himself_o of_o any_o criminal_a matter_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o any_o censure_n or_o punishment_n and_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v excommunicate_v he_o for_o refuse_v such_o oath_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v quoad_fw-la the_o compel_a he_o to_o make_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a article_n concern_v himself_o and_o the_o excommunication_n be_v discharge_v but_o now_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o sergeant_n brampston_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o commissary_n who_o tender_v this_o oath_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o church_n warden_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v the_o only_a oath_n tender_v and_o therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v false_a a_o consultation_n be_v award_v in_o this_o prohibition_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v give_v a_o oath_n but_o in_o two_o case_n viz._n in_o matter_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a whereas_o they_o have_v authority_n in_o many_o case_n more_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o until_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v increase_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n in_o none_o but_o those_o two_o cause_n 537._o 2_o inst_z 487_o 537._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la and_o of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la he_o may_v now_o hold_v plea_n in_o many_o other_o case_n the_o bishop_n inform_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n waterfeild_n have_v cause_v 2000_o of_o the_o prohibition_n to_o be_v print_v in_o english_a and_o have_v disperse_v they_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n intitul_a they_o a_o true_a translate_a copy_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o easter-term_n 1676._o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o have_v proceed_v against_o and_o excommunicate_v one_o thomas_n waterfield_n a_o churchwarden_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n usual_o tender_v to_o person_n in_o such_o office_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o illegality_n of_o all_o such_o oath_n be_v declare_v and_o the_o say_a bishop_n command_v to_o take_v off_o his_o excommunication_n and_o this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o most_o seditious_a libel_n and_o give_v order_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o printer_n that_o he_o may_v be_v prosecute_v eleanor_z plummer_n versus_fw-la sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n intr._n trin._n 27_o or_o 28_o car._n 2._o rot._n 301._o in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o escape_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la
plead_v 314._o debt_n for_o escape_n lie_v against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n as_o superior_a the_o grantee_n for_o life_n be_v insufficient_a jones_n 60._o 1_o vent_n 314._o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o which_o the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o office_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o of_o several_a message_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v a_o grant_v thereof_o to_o one_o duckenfield_n for_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o three_o more_o duckenfield_n by_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a office_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o court_n and_o esteem_v a_o man_n of_o a_o estate_n he_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n afterward_o to_o escape_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n satisfaction_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n the_o now_o defendant_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v chargeable_a or_o not_o with_o this_o action_n be_v the_o question_n wallop_v who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v up_o any_o of_o their_o time_n to_o make_v a_o narrative_a of_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n or_o what_o remedy_n there_o be_v for_o escape_n at_o common_a law_n and_o what_o remedy_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o suppose_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n 397._o sid._n 306_o 397._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o a_o escape_n but_o a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n ground_v on_o a_o trespass_n or_o whether_o this_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o 382._o 2_o inst_z 382._o cap._n 12._o which_o give_v it_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o the_o actual_a freehold_n in_o possession_n but_o the_o inheritance_n and_o not_o the_o immediate_a estate_n but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o question_n the_o office_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n may_v be_v take_v in_o two_o capacity_n either_o as_o a_o estate_n or_o common_a hereditament_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o which_o may_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o or_o as_o a_o public_a office_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n may_v have_v a_o special_a interest_n as_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n transferrable_a it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o point_n of_o descent_n and_o be_v demisable_v for_o life_n in_o fee_n tail_n possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o run_v parallel_n with_o other_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v grant_v this_o office_n for_o year_n not_o for_o any_o disability_n in_o the_o grantor_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a 9_o co._n 96._o sir_n george_n reynell_n case_n to_o inquire_v what_o superiority_n the_o reversioner_n have_v over_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v not_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o intimacy_n and_o privity_n between_o they_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v account_v as_o one_o estate_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n sect._n 452_o 453_o say_v that_o a_o release_v make_v to_o a_o reversioner_n shall_v aid_v and_o benefit_v he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o likewise_o a_o release_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n because_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n so_o that_o these_o two_o estate_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n make_v but_o one_o office_n this_o be_v a_o public_a office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o admit_v the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n lest_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n 39_o h._n 6._o 33._o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o office_n as_o superior_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o droit_fw-fr or_o tort_fw-fr be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o this_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o or_o 1_o r._n 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n in_o fee_n to_o duckenfeild_n before_o any_o escape_n have_v be_v and_o the_o grantee_n have_v be_v admit_v the_o defendant_n than_o have_v be_v discharge_v or_o if_o he_o die_v before_o or_o after_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o before_o judgement_n moritur_fw-la actio_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o reserve_v something_o he_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o have_v part_v with_o the_o inheritance_n the_o privity_n have_v be_v go_v but_o by_o reserve_v that_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o liable_a for_o now_o he_o be_v superior_a he_o may_v exact_v homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o reversion_n and_o these_o be_v mark_n of_o superiority_n and_o this_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a hold_v not_o only_o between_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o his_o deputy_n and_o between_o the_o master_n and_o his_o servant_n but_o in_o many_o other_o case_n one_o be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o another_o as_o 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o elect_v a_o officer_n he_o be_v chargeable_a so_o the_o county_n have_v power_n to_o elect_v coroner_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n the_o county_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o elect_v they_o be_v esteem_v superior_n 314._o 4_o inst_z 314._o 2_o inst_z 175._o 2._o where_o one_o man_n recommend_v another_o to_o a_o office_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n the_o person_n who_o recommend_v be_v liable_a if_o the_o other_o prove_v insufficient_a and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a case_n 30_o e._n 3._o 6._o it_o be_v porter_n case_n cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n 11_o co._n 92._o b._n where_o porter_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n covenant_v with_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v he_o money_n within_o 8_o day_n for_o all_o the_o bullion_n deliver_v ad_fw-la cambium_n regis_fw-la to_o coin_n which_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la walwyn_n &_o picard_n duxerunt_fw-la &_o praesentaverunt_fw-la the_o say_a porter_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la onerentur_fw-la versus_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la 466._o 4_o inst_z 466._o and_o why_o not_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n who_o praesentavit_fw-la the_o say_a duckenfeild_n to_o the_o court_n tanquam_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o order_n this_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o order_n of_o his_o coffer_n for_o as_o the_o treasure_n be_v nervus_fw-la belli_n so_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v nervus_fw-la pacis_fw-la 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o dependent_a officer_n though_o he_o be_v a_o proper_a officer_n and_o no_o deputy_n the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v answer_v as_o in_o 32_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n 2_o inst_z 382._o 9_o rep._n 98._o dyer_n 278._o b._n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v charge_v for_o a_o escape_v suffer_v by_o one_o brandon_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o when_o a_o principal_a officer_n may_v make_v a_o inferior_a officer_n who_o afterward_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o superior_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o be_v as_o reasonable_a he_o shall_v he_o answerable_a for_o his_o miscarriage_n cro._n eliz._n 384._o 119_o poph._n 119_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n against_o sir_n henry_n berkley_n and_o therefore_o admit_v the_o defendant_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o maxim_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o and_o all_o other_o act_n which_o inculcate_v this_o rule_n be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a but_o also_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o maxim_n in_o
assurance_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a king_n queen_n prince_z etc._n etc._n and_o not_o be_v land_n sell_v for_o any_o pretend_a delinquency_n since_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1641._o and_o all_o statute_n and_o judgement_n suffer_v by_o the_o offender_n from_o be_v impeach_v from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n look_v upon_o entail_a land_n as_o forfeit_v for_o if_o estate_n make_v to_o other_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v need_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o save_v they_o from_o forfeiture_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o those_o be_v derive_v have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o save_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v forfeit_a by_o the_o act_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o land_n be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v and_o insist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o which_o be_v trudgeon_n case_n 22_o eliz._n 1_o inst_z 130._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o during_o his_o life_n for_o though_o the_o statue_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n cap._n 5._o enact_n that_o in_o such_o case_n their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o forfeit_v and_o that_o be_v during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v general_a word_n they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la so_o that_o his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o land_n entail_v shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v make_v estate_n tail_n be_v under_o a_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n de_fw-la donis_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v now_o much_o weaken_v in_o the_o point_n of_o alienation_n and_o the_o law_n be_v quite_o alter_v since_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n that_o such_o strict_a construction_n have_v not_o be_v make_v since_o that_o time_n to_o preserve_v estate_n tail_n from_o forfeiture_n without_o special_a and_o particular_a word_n 164._o 4_o co._n 164._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o point_n the_o judge_n there_o construe_v estate_n tail_n to_o be_v forfeit_a for_o want_v of_o special_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o to_o save_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o a_o law_n make_v for_o suppress_v of_o superstitious_a use_v upon_o a_o politic_a consideration_n but_o this_o be_v a_o much_o great_a offence_n intend_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n in_o which_o there_o be_v demonstration_n both_o from_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o make_v this_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o in_o that_o case_n so_o much_o rely_v on_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o wyld_n die_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o justice_n twisden_n say_v he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o jones_n justice_n concur_v basset_z versus_fw-la salter_n sheriff_n after_o a_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o ca._n sa._n or_o sci._n fa._n against_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o have_v a_o fi._n fa._n against_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o sheriff_n or_o jailer_n voluntary_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v argue_v because_o it_o have_v be_v late_o settle_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v either_o and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judge_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n time_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v divide_v but_o it_o be_v since_o settle_v 1_o roll._n abridg._n 901_o 902._o if_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n though_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o the_o law_n be_v hard_a that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v thereby_o discharge_v as_o where_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o some_o proposal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o see_v there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o accommodation_n consent_v to_o a_o meeting_n in_o london_n and_o desire_v the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v there_o who_o come_v according_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n with_o the_o 330._o the_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v never_o take_v he_o again_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v sid._n 330._o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o can_v never_o after_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o his_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n perk_n versus_fw-la hill_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 221._o bond_n good_a give_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o mod._n rep._n 221._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o give_v another_o bond_n in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o first_o bond_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v hereupon_o because_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a plea_n but_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o there_o be_v other_o security_n give_v than_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o for_o upon_o the_o first_o bond_n he_o be_v only_o liable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la intestatoris_fw-la but_o now_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o his_o own_o right_n b._n co._n lit._n 122._o b._n which_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o obligation_n for_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o if_o he_o accept_v any_o collateral_a thing_n in_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v good_a if_o a_o security_n be_v give_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o may_v discharge_v a_o former_a bond_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n be_v give_v by_o such_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o hobert_n where_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o party_n upon_o that_o very_a day_n a_o former_a bond_n be_v payable_a and_o adjudge_v not_o a_o good_a discharge_n for_o the_o obligee_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v before_o justice_n atkins_n doubt_v but_o incline_v that_o one_o bond_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o give_v another_o though_o the_o discharge_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 85._o cro._n car._n 85._o cro._n eliz._n 716_o 727._o which_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v so_o in_o point_n and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n upon_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v overrule_v yet_o since_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plea_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 32_o h._n 8._o here_o be_v a_o direct_a affirmative_a and_o negative_a but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n reply_v that_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n no_o way_n arise_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o help_v as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o this_o be_v try_v it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n but_o because_o it_o be_v swear_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v the_o intestate_a be_v alive_a four_o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o second_o bond_n be_v give_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a as_o administrator_n but_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o bond_n to_o secure_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o therefore_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v grant_v cook_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la herle_n 223._o covenant_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o personalty_n though_o the_o grant_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n which_o make_v a_o distress_n the_o proper_a remedy_n mod._n rep._n 223._o in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o charles_n cook_n make_v a_o jointure_n to_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o thomas_n cook_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n who_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n charge_v of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la
the_o understanding_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o upon_o which_o this_o action_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v ground_v to_o consider_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n the_o english_a be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n and_o genius_n from_o what_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v then_o martial_a and_o give_v to_o arm_n the_o very_a tenor_n be_v military_a and_o so_o be_v the_o service_n as_o knight_n service_n castleguard_n and_o escuage_z there_o be_v many_o castle_n of_o defence_n in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a man_n their_o sport_n and_o pastime_n be_v such_o as_o tilt_n and_o tournament_n and_o all_o their_o employment_n be_v tend_v to_o breed_v they_o up_o in_o chivalry_n those_o who_o have_v any_o dependency_n upon_o noble_a man_n be_v enure_v to_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o to_o signalise_v themselves_o in_o valour_n it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o riches_n and_o honour_n art_n and_o science_n have_v not_o get_v such_o ground_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o now_o but_o the_o commons_o have_v almost_o their_o dependence_n upon_o the_o lord_n who_o power_n then_o be_v excee_o great_a and_o their_o practice_n be_v conformable_a to_o their_o power_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o so_o few_o action_n be_v former_o bring_v for_o scandal_n because_o when_o a_o man_n be_v injure_v by_o word_n he_o carve_v out_o his_o own_o remedy_n by_o his_o sword_n there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v against_o ride_v private_o arm_v which_o man_n use_v in_o those_o day_n to_o repair_v themselves_o of_o any_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o for_o they_o have_v immediate_o recourse_n to_o their_o arm_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o use_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n for_o damage_n this_o be_v their_o revenge_n and_o have_v thus_o make_v themselves_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v do_v themselves_o justice_n with_o their_o own_o weapon_n but_o this_o revenge_n do_v not_o usual_o end_v in_o private_a quarrel_n they_o take_v party_n engage_v their_o friend_n their_o tenant_n and_o servant_n on_o their_o side_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n make_v great_a faction_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v often_o in_o a_o flame_n and_o the_o government_n as_o often_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v so_o that_o law_n be_v then_o make_v against_o wear_v livery_n or_o badge_n and_o against_o ride_v arm_v this_o be_v the_o mischief_n of_o those_o time_n to_o prevent_v which_o this_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o all_o provoke_a and_o vilify_a word_n which_o be_v use_v before_o to_o exasperate_v the_o peer_n and_o to_o make_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n be_v clear_o forbid_v which_o be_v make_v chief_o to_o prevent_v such_o consequence_n for_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v a_o péer_o a_o action_n for_o such_o word_n as_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o which_o the_o peer_n himself_o have_v a_o remedy_n also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o this_o act._n if_o then_o the_o design_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o hinder_v such_o practice_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o day_n to_o raise_v the_o passion_n of_o peer_n to_o that_o degreé_n and_o that_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v not_o only_o such_o thing_n as_o import_v a_o great_a scandal_n in_o themselves_o or_o such_o for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o even_o such_o thing_n as_o savour_v of_o any_o contempt_n of_o their_o person_n and_o such_o as_o bring_v they_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o commons_o for_o hereby_o they_o take_v occasion_n of_o provocation_n and_o revenge_n it_o be_v true_a that_o very_o few_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n in_o some_o considerable_a time_n after_o it_o be_v make_v for_o though_o such_o practice_n be_v thereby_o prohibit_v the_o lord_n do_v not_o present_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o remedy_n therein_o give_v but_o continue_v the_o military_a way_n of_o revenge_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v he_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whether_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o action_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o wherever_o a_o act_n prohibit_v a_o evil_a thing_n maxim_n maxim_n the_o person_n against_o who_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v may_v maintain_v a_o action_n this_o statute_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v prohibitory_a ante._n vide_fw-la ante._n viz._n that_o no_o man_n shall_v do_v so_o etc._n etc._n then_o come_v the_o additional_a clause_n and_o say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v incur_v such_o penalty_n it_o be_v on_o the_o first_o part_n that_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n case_n in_o that_o report_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n 12_o report_n where_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n except_o fleming_n who_o be_v absent_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o any_o particular_a crime_n shall_v be_v fix_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o any_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v so_o be_v the_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o case_n relate_v to_o this_o action_n in_o the_o lord_n 196._o lord_n 4_o co._n 13._o b._n 2_o cro._n 196._o cromwel_n case_n for_o these_o word_n you_o like_v those_o who_o maintain_v sedition_n in_o the_o lord_n of_o lincoln_n case_n my_o lord_n be_v a_o base_a earl_n and_o a_o paltry_a lord_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o rogue_n and_o rascal_n like_o himself_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n he_o have_v no_o more_o conscience_n than_o a_o dog_n in_o the_o lord_n r._n lord_n hill_n 16_o car._n 2_o rot._n 1269._o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b_o r._n marquis_n of_o dorchester_n case_n he_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o the_o black_a dog_n which_o lie_v there_o all_o which_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o yet_o they_o touch_v not_o the_o person_n in_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o government_n or_o charge_v they_o with_o any_o crime_n but_o in_o point_n of_o dignity_n or_o honour_n and_o they_o be_v all_o villify_a word_n and_o may_v give_v occasion_n of_o revenge_n and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v they_o be_v rude_a uncivil_a and_o ill_o nature_a unworthy_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v base_a and_o ignoble_a a_o contemptible_a person_n and_o a_o man_n of_o neither_o honour_n or_o merit_n and_o thus_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o nobleman_n be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n that_o give_v it_o to_o such_o person_n who_o be_v in_o his_o judgement_n deserve_v by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o advise_v he_o in_o parliament_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o dishonourable_a to_o call_v unworthy_a man_n thither_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v such_o a_o person_n to_o fit_v among_o they_o as_o a_o companion_n and_o to_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n transmit_v to_o such_o peér_n so_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o all_o dignity_n both_o of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o thereby_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o two_o house_n which_o be_v the_o mischief_n intend_v to_o be_v remedy_v by_o this_o act._n then_o the_o follow_a word_n 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of_o which_o be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v rather_o scorn_v than_o obey_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n be_v general_a and_o charge_v he_o not_o with_o any_o act_n answ_n the_o scandal_n be_v the_o great_a for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a to_o say_v a_o man_n do_v such_o a_o particular_a thing_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o say_v he_o act_n against_o law_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v his_o constant_a course_n and_o practice_n be_v such_o and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o word_n may_v be_v mean_v of_o break_v a_o penal_a law_n that_o be_v a_o foreign_a construction_n for_o the_o plain_a sense_n be_v he_o act_v against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o practice_n and_o design_n be_v so_o to_o do_v for_o he_o will_v be_v guide_v neither_o by_o law_n or_o reason_n object_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o scandal_n must_v be_v false_a but_o whether_o true_a or_o not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justification_n here_o because_o 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be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o his_o crime_n if_o he_o will_v have_v extenuate_v they_o by_o any_o occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v speak_v he_o shall_v have_v plead_v it_o special_o or_o offer_v it_o in_o evidence_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v do_v this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o for_o he_o against_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v because_o it_o be_v to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a discourse_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o court_n rather_o to_o enlarge_v the_o remedy_n than_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o extenuation_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n calthrop_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n afterward_o this_o term_n all_o the_o judge_n argue_v this_o case_n bench._n argument_n at_o the_o bench._n seriatim_o at_o the_o bench._n and_o first_o justice_n scroggs_n say_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o damage_n give_v shall_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o either_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o such_o word_n though_o speak_v of_o a_o peer_n for_o such_o action_n be_v not_o former_o much_o countenance_v but_o now_o since_o a_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n word_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v either_o in_o a_o rigid_a or_o mild_a sense_n but_o according_a to_o the_o genuine_a and_o natural_a meaning_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a understanding_n of_o all_o men._n at_o the_o bar_n the_o strain_a sense_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v that_o these_o word_n import_v he_o be_v no_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o import_v no_o scandal_n and_o that_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o but_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o man._n it_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o god_n almighty_n we_o be_v all_o unworthy_a but_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n explain_v what_o unworthiness_n the_o defendant_n intend_v for_o he_o infer_v he_o to_o be_v unworthy_a because_o he_o act_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n now_o whether_o the_o word_n thus_o explain_v fix_v any_o crime_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o do_v fix_v a_o crime_n upon_o he_o for_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o vicious_a person_n and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o call_v he_o a_o corrupt_a man_n which_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n be_v actionable_a for_o general_a word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v such_o a_o action_n though_o not_o for_o a_o common_a person_n to_o say_v a_o man_z act_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v no_o crime_n if_o he_o do_v it_o ignorant_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v say_v my_o lord_n be_v a_o weak_a man_n for_o he_o act_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n such_o word_n have_v not_o be_v actionable_a but_o these_o word_n as_o speak_v do_v not_o relate_v to_o his_o understanding_n but_o to_o his_o moral_n they_o relate_v to_o he_o also_o as_o a_o peer_n though_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v object_v that_o they_o relate_v to_o he_o only_o as_o a_o man_n which_o be_v too_o nice_a a_o distinction_n for_o to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o peerage_n be_v like_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v often_o explode_v the_o word_n affect_v he_o in_o all_o quality_n and_o all_o relation_n it_o have_v be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o a_o man_n be_v criminosus_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o though_o they_o be_v general_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n they_o be_v actionable_a for_o to_o say_v of_o a_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v a_o wicked_a man_n these_o be_v as_o general_a word_n and_o yet_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o have_v be_v also_o object_v that_o general_a word_n can_v be_v justify_v but_o he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n have_v lay_v a_o unequal_a charge_n upon_o a_o man_n who_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o order_v such_o charge_n to_o stand_v and_o that_o his_o will_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v a_o law_n if_o the_o person_n shall_v thereupon_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v unworthy_o and_o both_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n those_o word_n may_v have_v be_v justify_v by_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n either_o in_o plead_v or_o evidence_n it_o be_v too_o late_a now_o to_o examine_v whether_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n that_o must_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o authority_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o such_o action_n have_v be_v allow_v upon_o this_o statute_n the_o word_n as_o here_o lay_v to_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o defendant_n may_v speak_v but_o they_o be_v so_o bad_a that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o and_o though_o they_o be_v general_a yet_o many_o case_n may_v be_v put_v of_o general_a word_n which_o import_v a_o crime_n and_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n he_o be_v a_o oppressor_n the_o lord_n of_o winchester_n case_n he_o keep_v i_o in_o prison_n till_o i_o give_v he_o a_o release_n these_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a because_o the_o plain_a inference_n from_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v oppressor_n the_o lord_n abergavenny_n case_n he_o send_v for_o i_o and_o put_v i_o into_o little_a ease_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o that_o lord_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o most_o peer_n be_v in_o their_o county_n and_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v by_o colour_n of_o his_o authority_n so_o be_v all_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o some_o of_o which_o the_o word_n be_v strain_v to_o import_v a_o crime_n and_o yet_o adjudge_v actionable_a especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o dorchester_n he_o be_v to_o be_v value_v no_o more_o than_o a_o dog_n which_o be_v less_o slanderous_a word_n than_o those_o at_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o slander_n be_v more_o direct_a and_o positive_a it_o appear_v by_o all_o these_o case_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v always_o construe_v in_o favour_n of_o these_o action_n and_o this_o have_v be_v do_v in_o all_o probability_n to_o prevent_v those_o danger_n that_o otherwise_o may_v ensue_v if_o the_o lord_n
shall_v take_v revenge_n themselves_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o hold_v the_o action_n will_v lie_v atkyns_n justice_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o common_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o a_o action_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o r._n 2._o upon_o the_o construction_n whereof_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n will_v depend_v whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o consider_v 1._o the_o occasion_n 2._o the_o scope_n 3._o the_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o cotton_n abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n f._n 173._o nu_fw-la 9_o and_o 10._o at_o the_o summon_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o tell_v both_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mischief_n that_o have_v happen_v by_o divers_a slanderous_a person_n and_o sower_n of_o discord_n which_o he_o say_v be_v dog_n that_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o devour_v and_o eat_v one_o another_o to_o prevent_v which_o the_o bishop_n desire_v a_o remedy_n and_o his_o request_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o make_v this_o law_n for_o ex_fw-la malis_fw-la moribus_fw-la bonae_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la leges_fw-la 2._o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o restrain_v unruly_a tongue_n from_o raise_v false_a report_n and_o tell_v story_n and_o lie_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o prevent_v those_o imminent_a danger_n which_o may_v arise_v and_o be_v occasion_v by_o such_o false_a slander_n 3._o then_o the_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v three_o viz._n recite_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o mischief_n then_o mention_v the_o ill_a effect_n and_o appoint_v of_o a_o penalty_n from_o whence_o he_o observe_v 1._o that_o here_o be_v no_o new_a offence_n make_v or_o declare_v for_o nothing_o be_v prohibit_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o what_o be_v so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o offence_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n be_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o those_o be_v offence_n against_o the_o moral_a law_n they_o must_v be_v such_o in_o their_o nature_n as_o bear_v of_o false_a witness_n and_o these_o be_v offence_n against_o a_o common_a person_n which_o he_o admit_v to_o be_v aggravate_v by_o the_o eminency_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v but_o every_o uncivil_a word_n or_o rude_a expression_n speak_v even_o of_o a_o great_a man_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o every_o false_a lie_n but_o it_o must_v be_v horrible_a as_o well_o as_o false_a and_o such_o as_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n which_o be_v enormous_a crime_n 12_o co._n 43._o by_o this_o description_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o consequence_n and_o effect_n thereof_o he_o say_v he_o can_v better_v judge_n whether_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o word_n of_o a_o small_a and_o trivial_a nature_n nor_o to_o all_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a but_o only_o to_o such_o which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a magnitude_n such_o by_o which_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o such_o which_o be_v great_a slander_n and_o horrible_a lie_n which_o be_v word_n purposely_o put_v into_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o aggravation_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o therefore_o such_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v not_o be_v so_o within_o this_o statute_n because_o not_o horrible_a great_a scandal_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o these_o be_v undecent_a and_o uncivil_a word_n and_o very_o ill_o apply_v to_o that_o honourable_a person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v but_o no_o body_n can_v think_v that_o they_o be_v horrible_a great_a slander_n or_o that_o any_o debate_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o reason_n such_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o this_o peer_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o quick_a destruction_n thereof_o such_o as_o these_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n because_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n give_v in_o it_o 2._o here_o be_v no_o new_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o the_o offender_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n any_o person_n for_o such_o offence_n as_o herein_o be_v describe_v may_v have_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v either_o upon_o indictment_n or_o information_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o no_o other_o punishment_n be_v give_v here_o but_o imprisonment_n even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n scandal_n of_o a_o peer_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o pillory_n and_o loss_n of_o ear_n 5_o co._n 125._o de_fw-fr libellis_fw-la famosis_n 12_o co._n 37._o 9_o co._n 59_o lamb_n case_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o aggravate_v now_o because_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n much_o like_o a_o proclamation_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o enforce_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o law_n by_o which_o the_o offence_n be_v afterward_o great_a he_o do_v agree_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n to_o give_v it_o to_o a_o peer_n because_o where_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o wrong_n and_o damage_n arise_v to_o the_o party_n by_o do_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v in_o such_o case_n the_o common_a law_n do_v entitle_v the_o party_n to_o a_o action_n 10_o co._n 75._o 12_o co._n 100_o 103._o and_o such_o be_v the_o 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construction_n for_o no_o more_o be_v say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o what_o in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o who_o can_v boast_v of_o his_o innocency_n who_o keep_v close_o in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o to_o say_v a_o man_n act_n against_o both_o may_v imply_v that_o he_o depart_v from_o those_o rule_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n where_o it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o his_o judgement_n only_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n sheppard_n abridgement_n 1_o part_n f._n 28._o viz._n you_o be_v use_v to_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n and_o mention_n a_o particular_a fact_n there_o indeed_o because_o of_o usage_n of_o the_o ill_a practice_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v
charge_v for_o do_v a_o thing_n against_o law_n but_o once_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v he_o then_o observe_v how_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v upon_o this_o statute_n agree_v with_o the_o rule_n he_o have_v insist_v on_o in_o his_o argument_n which_o case_n have_v not_o be_v many_o and_o those_o too_o of_o late_a time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v make_v almost_o 300_o hundred_o year_n since_o anno_fw-la 1379._o and_o for_o 120_o year_n after_o no_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o first_o that_o be_v report_a be_v 13_o h._n 7._o keilway_o 26._o so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n to_o guide_v a_o opinion_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o who_o make_v a_o act_n best_o understand_v the_o meaning_n but_o now_o the_o meaning_n must_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o statute_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o best_a exposition_n as_o the_o rule_n be_v 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cro._n 67._o the_o lord_n mordant_n against_o bridges_n my_o lord_n mordant_n do_v know_v that_o prude_n rob_v shotbolt_n and_o bid_v i_o compound_v with_o shotbolt_n for_o the_o same_o and_o say_v he_o will_v see_v i_o satisfy_v for_o the_o same_o though_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o do_v for_o he_o be_v my_o master_n otherwise_o the_o evidence_n i_o can_v have_v give_v will_v have_v hang_v prude_n these_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n give_v and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o case_n which_o have_v be_v mention_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o word_n always_o charge_v he_o with_o some_o particular_a fact_n and_o be_v positive_a and_o certain_a but_o where_o they_o be_v doubtful_a and_o general_a and_o signify_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n neither_o relate_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o 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for_o he_o say_v he_o can_v show_v where_o a_o attaint_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o jury_n for_o give_v 60_o l._n damage_n he_o far_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v that_o any_o judgement_n have_v be_v either_o reverse_v or_o arrest_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v settle_v by_o some_o rule_n because_o it_o be_v a_o wretched_a condition_n for_o people_n to_o live_v under_o such_o circumstance_n as_o not_o to_o know_v how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o towards_o a_o péer_n and_o since_o no_o limit_n have_v be_v hitherto_o prescribe_v it_o be_v fit_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o now_o and_o that_o the_o court_n shall_v go_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n as_o in_o that_o of_o common_a person_n that_o be_v not_o to_o construe_v the_o word_n actionable_a without_o some_o particular_a crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o unless_o he_o allege_v special_a damage_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v wyndham_n justice_n accord_v with_o scroggs_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n north_n agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n his_o argument_n be_v viz._n first_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o the_o defendant_n make_v his_o case_n so_o solemn_a be_v load_v with_o so_o great_a damage_n but_o that_o his_o opinion_n shall_v not_o be_v guide_v with_o that_o or_o with_o any_o rule_n but_o those_o of_o law_n because_o this_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o plaintiff_n alone_o but_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n but_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o general_a and_o the_o convenience_n or_o incovenience_n never_o so_o great_a he_o will_v not_o upon_o any_o such_o consideration_n alter_v the_o law_n he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o where_o a_o statute_n prohibit_v a_o thing_n general_o and_o no_o particular_a man_n be_v concern_v a_o offence_n against_o such_o a_o law_n be_v punishable_a by_o indictment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a damage_n to_o any_o person_n by_o do_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v there_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o will_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n therefore_o which_o be_v actionable_a upon_o this_o statute_n be_v so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o peer_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n now_o every_o peer_n as_o such_o be_v a_o great_a officer_n he_o have_v a_o office_n of_o great_a dignity_n he_o be_v to_o support_v the_o king_n by_o his_o advice_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v capable_a by_o the_o great_a eminency_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o all_o word_n which_o reflect_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o be_v the_o king_n councillor_n or_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o ordinary_a case_n of_o officer_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v relate_v to_o his_o office_n as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n that_o he_o be_v a_o sot_n or_o a_o ignoramus_n or_o of_o a_o tradesman_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a the_o action_n lie_v though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o either_o as_o a_o lawyer_n or_o trades-man_n he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o judge_n be_v to_o teach_v man_n by_o what_o rule_v to_o walk_v other_o than_o what_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o particular_a matter_n before_o they_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v gratis_o dicta_fw-la neither_o will_v he_o allow_v that_o distinction_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n speak_v only_o his_o opinion_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o scandalize_v any_o man_n as_o i_o think_v such_o a_o judge_n be_v corrupt_a or_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o privy_a councillor_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o can_v any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o because_o speak_v only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o person_n it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n speak_v his_o own_o particular_a disesteem_v a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v as_o if_o i_o say_v i_o care_v not_o for_o such_o a_o lord_n but_o that_o differ_v much_o where_o a_o man_n speak_v his_o opinion_n with_o reference_n to_o a_o crime_n for_o opinion_n will_v be_v spread_v and_o will_v have_v a_o implicit_a faith_n and_o because_o one_o man_n believe_v it_o another_o will_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o all_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o statute_n be_v justify_v and_o so_o be_v the_o late_a
witton_n versus_fw-la buy_v 45_o ed._n 3._o 8._o 20_o e._n 4_o 13._o covevenant_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v if_o then_o here_o be_v a_o good_a rent_n reserve_v the_o wife_n who_o receive_v the_o profit_n become_v executrix_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o so_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v there_o can_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n but_o the_o modern_a opinion_n be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o porter_n and_o sweetman_n trin._n 1653._o in_o b._n r._n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o indeed_o such_o a_o executor_n can_v be_v of_o a_o term_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o resolution_n in_o kenrick_n and_o burgess_n case_n moor_n rep._n where_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o appear_v that_o one_o okeham_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o die_v intestate_a which_o lease_n his_o wife_n assign_v by_o parol_n to_o burgess_n and_o then_o she_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o assign_v it_o again_o to_o kenrick_n who_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n have_v the_o best_a title_n but_o if_o one_o enter_v as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o sell_v good_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o term_n in_o reversion_n whereof_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v for_o which_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr to_o that_o and_o therefore_o the_o sale_n to_o burgess_n before_o the_o administration_n be_v hold_v void_a and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n there_o be_v a_o late_a case_n adjudge_v in_o trin._n 22_o car._n 2._o between_o stevens_n and_o carr_n which_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n render_v rent_n die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o afterward_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o the_o profit_n receive_v he_o be_v answerable_a as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o h._n 11._o be_v cite_v as_o a_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n will_v not_o undertake_v to_o answer_v these_o point_n which_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v plain_a against_o he_o for_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n where_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v assign_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n but_o he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n in_o the_o case_n be_v not_o stir_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_n where_o there_o be_v no_o term_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v none_o in_o be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o when_o the_o lessee_n redemised_n his_o whole_a term_n to_o the_o lessor_n that_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o as_o full_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v actual_o surrender_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o case_n where_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o whole_a term_n to_o a_o stranger_n debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n there_o because_o a_o interest_n pass_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o term_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o will_v here_o against_o the_o first_o lessor_n who_o be_v lessee_n upon_o the_o re-demise_n but_o now_o because_o of_o the_o surrender_n the_o heir_n be_v entitle_v to_o enter_v and_o the_o mother_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o his_o right_n as_o guardian_n which_o she_o may_v lawful_o do_v if_o therefore_o debt_n only_o lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v where_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v go_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v charge_v any_o one_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v go_v here_o by_o the_o re-demise_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n and_o not_o upon_o condition_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o surrenderor_n may_v have_v enter_v for_o non-performance_n and_o so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v revive_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n in_o both_o point_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o far_a argument_n in_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v seek_v for_o relief_n in_o chancery_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a harman_n case_n in_o covenant_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o repair_v he_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la reparavit_fw-la &_o de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la this_o be_v hold_v good_a after_o a_o verdict_n quadring_n versus_fw-la down_n &_o al'_v descent_n wardship_n can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v viz_o sir_n william_n quadring_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o fine_a settle_v they_o upon_o his_o son_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o second_o son_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o the_o wardship_n both_o of_o the_o person_n and_o land_n of_o the_o infant_n who_o the_o defendant_n detain_v and_o sergeant_n newdigate_n for_o he_o demur_v because_o where_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o wardship_n for_o the_o second_o son_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v convey_v away_o and_o beside_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v to_o sir_n william_n quadring_n the_o grandfather_n after_o this_o settlement_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o ward_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v who_o be_v heir_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v son_n to_o sir_n william_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n in_o both_o point_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o descent_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o wardship_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o descent_n be_v here_o because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v nor_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n william_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v pray_v leave_v to_o amend_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o ward_n in_o socage_n though_o he_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o guardian_n be_v to_o have_v no_o profit_n but_o be_v only_o a_o curator_n to_o do_v all_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o so_o there_o need_v be_v no_o descent_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n for_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n the_o guardian_n be_v to_o have_v profit_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n north_n say_v nota._n nota._n he_o know_v where_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n make_v he_o give_v good_a security_n harding_n versus_fw-la ferne._n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o imprisonment_n anonymus_fw-la antea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la till_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v 11_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o execution_n and_o a_o warrant_n thereupon_o for_o 11_o l._n and_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o 10_o s._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n for_o this_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o open_v because_o it_o appear_v the_o defendant_n take_v more_o than_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o execution_n ellis_n versus_fw-la yarborough_n sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o action_n of_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la case_n lie_v not_o against_o
the_o sheriff_n though_o he_o take_v insufficient_a bail_n but_o must_v be_v amerce_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v mod._n rep._n 227._o antea_fw-la and_o afterward_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o the_o take_v good_a and_o sufficient_a bail_n within_o the_o county_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v good_a and_o sufficient_a bail_n within_o the_o county_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o sergeant_n skipwith_n and_o baldwyn_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o sergeant_n barrel_n and_o george_n strode_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o their_o argument_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v 624._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n sid._n 23._o 2_o sand._n 60._o cro._n eliz._n 624._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o escape_n for_o where_o the_o sheriff_n take_v bail_n no_o escape_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o 1._o because_o he_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o let_v the_o defendant_n to_o bail_n 2._o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o defendant_n ready_a at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v be_v amerce_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n 3._o this_o precept_n of_o let_v the_o defendant_n to_o bail_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o because_o all_o people_n be_v party_n to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n many_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o sheriff_n upon_o suggestion_n that_o no_o bail_n have_v be_v take_v tulse_n antea_fw-la page_n and_o tulse_n and_o for_o which_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v but_o where_o there_o be_v bail_v take_v the_o sheriff_n have_v do_v his_o duty_n which_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v and_o he_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o bail_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v therein_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o who_o no_o benefit_n be_v intend_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o rather_o a_o ease_n to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v from_o thence_o discharge_v give_v good_a bail_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o statute_n mention_n such_o bail_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o sheriff_n also_o 672._o cro_n eliz._n 672._o to_o secure_v he_o from_o amerciament_n the_o bail_n be_v then_o for_o his_o indemnity_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o their_o person_n number_n and_o ability_n for_o the_o statute_n require_v two_o surety_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v man_n within_o the_o county_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o he_o not_o of_o the_o county_n and_o if_o the_o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v but_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v 400_o l._n it_o be_v well_o enough_o 286._o 2_o cro._n 286._o because_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v he_o to_o any_o sum_n or_o surety_n for_o he_o may_v take_v what_o sum_n he_o please_v to_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v and_o when_o this_o security_n be_v take_v the_o sheriff_n be_v neither_o compellable_n to_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o he_o to_o take_v it_o it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v usual_o assign_v it_o but_o that_o be_v to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o amerciament_n which_o be_v the_o way_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pursue_v where_o he_o do_v imagine_v the_o bail_n to_o be_v insufficient_a if_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o ease_v of_o the_o defendant_n the_o security_n therein_o direct_v be_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o if_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o take_v of_o insufficient_a bail_n it_o be_v as_o reasonable_a that_o no_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o when_o he_o have_v take_v bail_n which_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v and_o so_o the_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n be_v immaterial_a and_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o a_o action_n of_o escape_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v good_a bail_n which_o matter_n may_v be_v traverse_v and_o though_o here_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v rejoin_v the_o issue_n have_v be_v whether_o sufficient_a bail_n within_o the_o county_n or_o not_o yet_o that_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n have_v not_o be_v material_a for_o the_o only_a matter_n have_v rest_v upon_o the_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o bail_n in_o general_n like_o a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o mich._n 14_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n where_o a_o woman_n have_v power_n give_v she_o by_o her_o husband_n to_o make_v a_o will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o credible_a witness_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o she_o make_v a_o will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a._n and_o b._n credible_a witness_n and_o issue_n be_v thereupon_o join_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o c._n and_o d._n who_o be_v credible_a witness_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o credible_a witness_n the_o defendant_n therefore_o here_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v good_a and_o sufficient_a bail_n to_o bring_v himself_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v traversable_a and_o the_o plead_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o there_o be_v good_a bail_n it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o county_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o a_o action_n of_o escape_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o party_n arrest_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v go_v at_o large_a it_o have_v be_v a_o escape_n the_o sheriff_n than_o have_v no_o excuse_n but_o by_o this_o statute_n and_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o benefit_n thereby_o he_o must_v pursue_v the_o very_a direction_n therein_o prescribe_v and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o take_v good_a and_o sufficient_a bail_n for_o otherwise_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v elude_v if_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o power_n to_o take_v what_o bail_n he_o please_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o security_n and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n be_v liable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a when_o first_o take_v but_o not_o if_o by_o any_o accident_n afterward_o the_o bail_n miscarry_v or_o become_v insolvent_a and_o justice_n wyndham_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v liable_a he_o differ_v only_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o hold_v shall_v be_v a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n set_v forth_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o take_v sufficient_a bail_n justice_n atkyns_n say_v the_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o that_o 10._o that_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o statute_n which_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o the_o opinion_n various_a which_o have_v be_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o sheriff_n be_v compellable_n to_o take_v bail_n and_o that_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o refuse_v such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a when_o tender_v but_o the_o question_n be_v now_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o he_o fortake_v those_o who_o be_v insufficient_a and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o many_o authority_n be_v in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o take_n of_o bail_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o sheriff_n discretion_n and_o he_o be_v thereby_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n for_o he_o must_v return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n he_o can_v return_v that_o he_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o incline_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v scroggs_n justice_n contra_fw-la he_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n design_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o he_o may_v either_o get_v the_o sheriff_n amerce_v or_o have_v a_o action_n in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o may_v indempnifie_v himself_o by_o the_o security_n he_o have_v take_v it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v let_v the_o
profit_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o act_n take_v care_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o stop_v up_o their_o chimney_n when_o once_o make_v and_o that_o this_o duty_n be_v pay_v for_o many_o chimney_n which_o be_v never_o use_v and_o what_o profit_n can_v a_o man_n have_v of_o a_o chimney_n he_o never_o use_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o act_n that_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o window_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n or_o whether_o the_o window_n have_v be_v use_v or_o not_o and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v pay_v for_o house_n never_o inhabit_a as_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v inhabit_a and_o be_v afterward_o without_o tenant_n this_o act_n ought_v therefore_o to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n the_o preamble_n whereof_o mention_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o every_o single_a person_n therein_o and_o though_o a_o particular_a inconvenience_n may_v follow_v the_o party_n ought_v to_o submit_v when_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n he_o propose_v a_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a the_o king_n duty_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o depend_v till_o he_o have_v provide_v himself_o of_o a_o tenant_n object_n as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o be_v much_o rely_v on_o viz._n where_o the_o act_n speak_v of_o a_o account_n to_o be_v give_v it_o mention_n both_o owner_n and_o occupier_n but_o where_o it_o direct_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o occupy_a only_o be_v name_v by_o which_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v chargeable_a answ_n in_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o owner_n proprietor_n and_o occupier_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v unless_o within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o duty_n accrue_v now_o if_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o chargeable_a why_o be_v he_o mention_v there_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o conceive_v that_o the_o duty_n be_v payeable_a to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v a_o remedy_n by_o distress_n before_o the_o account_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o return_n be_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n what_o advantage_n he_o make_v of_o his_o revenue_n and_o no_o process_n issue_v upon_o it_o beside_o the_o act_n ve_v the_o duty_n in_o he_o from_o lady-day_n 1662._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o king_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o return_v of_o the_o account_n that_o be_v only_o intend_v to_o prevent_v his_o be_v cheat_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o entitle_v but_o to_o inform_v he_o it_o be_v only_a to_o return_v a_o just_a and_o true_a account_n not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o the_o king_n entitle_v before_o and_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o subject_a if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o account_n return_v for_o if_o the_o officer_n distrain_v for_o more_o hearth_n than_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v the_o subject_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o he_o the_o king_n suffer_v when_o return_v be_v not_o make_v of_o such_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o because_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v defraud_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o duty_n be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o as_o to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n take_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n it_o be_v true_a if_o he_o divest_v a_o inheritance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n it_o must_v be_v by_o record_n but_o here_o the_o very_a duty_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o make_v it_o a_o different_a case_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o great_a be_v which_o happen_v to_o be_v improve_v by_o his_o tenant_n and_o thereby_o tithe_n become_v due_a it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o tithe_n without_o record_n as_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v no_o hearth-mony_n for_o house_n new_o erect_v whereby_o his_o revenue_n be_v increase_v for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o the_o second_o argument_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o he_o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o empty_a house_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o this_o duty_n astry_n versus_fw-la ballard_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o take_n of_o coal_n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v 71._o grant_n must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n jones_n 71._o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n that_o one_o j._n r._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o westerly_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v demise_n all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o n._n r._n in_o which_o demise_n there_o be_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n commons_o and_o mine_n but_o in_o the_o lease_n itself_o to_o r._n the_o word_n mine_n be_v leave_v out_o afterward_o the_o reversion_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n astry_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o demise_n there_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o coal_n open_a and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o then_o open_a and_o the_o coal_n for_o which_o this_o action_n of_o trover_n be_v bring_v be_v dig_v by_o the_o lessee_n in_o those_o mine_n which_o be_v not_o open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n wherein_o there_o be_v mine_n open_a and_z other_o not_o open_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o these_o land_n in_o which_o the_o mine_n be_v mention_v 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judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n be_v curia_n tent_n coram_fw-la j._n s._n seneschallo_n who_o be_v not_o steward_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v not_o error_n because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a as_o to_o stranger_n the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o prevent_v of_o danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n disable_v the_o party_n who_o be_v not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o act_n to_o hold_v a_o office_n and_o if_o he_o execute_v the_o same_o afterward_o
upon_o complaint_n make_v and_o conviction_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v 500_o l._n so_o that_o as_o to_o himself_o whatever_o he_o do_v in_o his_o office_n be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o work_v a_o mischief_n or_o wrong_n to_o stranger_n for_o the_o law_n favour_n what_o be_v do_v by_o one_o in_o repute_a authority_n as_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v create_v who_o upon_o a_o presentation_n make_v admit_v a_o parson_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o collate_n by_o lapse_n the_o former_a bishop_n not_o be_v deprive_v or_o remove_v such_o act_n be_v good_a and_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v cro._n eliz_n 699._o 260._o cro_n car._n 97._o 2_o cro._n 260._o but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o error_n it_o can_v now_o be_v assign_v for_o such_o because_o the_o party_n in_o plead_v have_v allow_v the_o proceed_n to_o be_v good_a upon_o record_n and_o there_o be_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o that_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n 2_o cro._n 359._o cro._n eliz._n 320._o wild_a justice_n you_o shall_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n which_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v especial_o have_v admit_v it_o by_o plead_v and_o one_o musgrave_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o law_n proceed_n and_o make_v they_o void_a if_o the_o king_n duty_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o pay_v but_o admit_v in_o plead_v you_o shall_v not_o afterward_o allege_v what_o before_o be_v admit_v viz._n that_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o pay_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n the_o same_o may_v be_v also_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o a_o error_n in_o fact_n can_v be_v there_o assign_v 253._o sid._n 253._o but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v see_v the_o reason_n thereof_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n jones_n in_o his_o report_n folio_n 81._o higginson_n versus_fw-la martin_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n here_o if_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o judgement_n be_v give_v below_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v here_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o warwick_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v there_o and_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v a_o plaint_n there_o enter_v in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n appear_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v now_o estopped_a to_o say_v so_o for_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o newdigate_n sergeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plea_n 1._o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n it_o be_v say_v a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o kind_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v whether_o a_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la or_o other_o trespass_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n appear_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o declaration_n and_o the_o plead_n taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o good_a 3._o the_o justification_n be_v ill_a because_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o warwick_n 184._o moor_n 422._o latch_n 180._o cro._n jac._n 184._o be_v do_v at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v by_o rely_v on_o his_o plea_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n 4._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n at_o warwick_n be_v hold_v whether_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n these_o exception_n be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o set_v forth_o that_o levavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la querelam_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la which_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o taliter_fw-la processium_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v the_o short_a and_o better_a way_n of_o plead_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nothing_o be_v recite_v but_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o whole_a record_n must_v be_v set_v out_o but_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o three_o it_o be_v too_o late_a now_o to_o question_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n after_o the_o party_n have_v admit_v it_o below_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o now_o be_v estop_v by_o his_o own_o admittance_n there_o and_o since_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v question_v but_o however_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o this_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n for_o he_o dyer_n 61._o 10_o co._n 77._o but_o let_v the_o plead_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a if_o the_o declaration_n here_o be_v ill_a the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n allege_v a_o imprisonment_n general_o but_o the_o count_n a_o imprisonment_n donec_fw-la he_o pay_v 5_o l._n 10_o s._n which_o be_v variant_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n use_v always_o to_o mention_v donec_fw-la etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o count_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n therein_o contain_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o imprisonment_n be_v the_o gist_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o donec_fw-la etc._n etc._n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o aggravation_n and_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n so_o that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o large_a but_o more_o particular_a than_o the_o writ_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o first_o exception_n the_o court_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o they_o or_o in_o the_o last_o exception_n but_o think_v the_o plea_n be_v well_o enough_o as_o to_o those_o and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o officer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v for_o though_o the_o process_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o not_o to_o examine_v 2_o cro._n 3._o weaver_n versus_fw-la clifford_n the_o great_a doubt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o three_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n 181._o sid._n 151._o latch_n 181._o and_o whether_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n below_o shall_v be_v likewise_o discharge_v be_v the_o question_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a justification_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n below_o for_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n the_o proceed_n quoad_fw-la he_o be_v all_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o serve_n of_o any_o process_n so_o that_o if_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n below_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v not_o conclude_v here_o by_o the_o proceed_n there_o but_o may_v allege_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o as_o to_o his_o be_v estopped_a by_o admit_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n below_o that_o can_v be_v because_o a_o admittance_n can_v give_v the_o court_n a_o jurisdiction_n where_o it_o have_v none_o original_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o squib_n case_n in_o a_o
be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o obligee_n himself_o that_o must_v procure_v the_o conveyance_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n and_o to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o cost_v and_o therefore_o in_o 23._o in_o 5_o co._n 23._o lamb_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v such_o a_o release_n before_o such_o a_o day_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v direct_v there_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o appoint_v none_o for_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n 6._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 452._o light_v l._n placito_fw-la 6._o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n which_o be_v the_o same_o resolution_n with_o moor_n case_n in_o crook_n so_o that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n in_o all_o case_n that_o where_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o obligée_n discharge_v the_o obligor_fw-la from_o one_o part_n of_o a_o disjunctive_a obligation_n that_o the_o law_n discharge_v he_o of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n dyer_n 361._o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n sergeant_n pemberton_n contra_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o thing_n or_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v and_o tender_v a_o annuity_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o seal_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o tender_v it_o than_o likewise_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o do_v something_o viz._n to_o pay_v 300_o l._n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v either_o to_o have_v the_o annuity_n or_o the_o mony_n he_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v the_o election_n if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o obligée_n shall_v wilful_o determine_v it_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v but_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o election_n it_o be_v no_o discharge_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o other_o part_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v no_o wilful_a act_n to_o determine_v the_o defendant_n election_n but_o all_o which_o be_v pretend_v be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v something_o necessary_a to_o be_v perform_v which_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v a_o request_n but_o by_o his_o omission_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n election_n be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o no_o request_n be_v make_v within_o the_o six_o month_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v prepare_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o annuity_n himself_o and_o have_v offer_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o six_o month_n upon_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o if_o he_o have_v thus_o set_v forth_o his_o case_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v no_o request_n nor_o tender_v he_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o annuity_n to_o seal_v this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n which_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o so_o much_o money_n by_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o case_n put_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o moor_n 645._o be_v express_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n with_o a_o defeasance_n to_o make_v such_o conveyance_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v direct_v the_o cognisor_n must_v prepare_v the_o conveyance_n if_o the_o other_o do_v not_o and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n put_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n which_o he_o recover_v of_o the_o other_o north_n chief_a justice_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o election_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o make_v the_o request_n within_o the_o six_o month_n have_v dispense_v with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o law_n have_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o they_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o grenningham_n and_o ewer_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o a_o authority_n express_v in_o the_o very_a point_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o make_v the_o request_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v single_a concilium_fw-la non_fw-la dedit_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n so_o here_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o single_a as_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o though_o it_o be_v disjunctive_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o election_n from_o the_o obligor_fw-la of_o do_v the_o one_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o do_v the_o other_o the_o plead_v as_o allege_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o convey_v as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v advise_v and_o he_o make_v the_o conveyance_n himself_o this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o party_n and_o so_o no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o however_o the_o defendant_n need_v not_o plead_v it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v here_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v request_v the_o seal_v of_o such_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n even_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n either_o to_o execute_v it_o or_o to_o pay_v the_o 300_o l._n and_o where_o the_o election_n be_v on_o the_o obligor_n part_n neither_o the_o act_n or_o neglect_v of_o the_o obligee_n shall_v take_v it_o away_o from_o he_o for_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o obligee_n shall_v have_v his_o choice_n either_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o annuity_n or_o the_o 300_o l._n when_o it_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n that_o all_o condition_n where_o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n in_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o 300_o l._n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v such_o grant_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o penalty_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o do_v it_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o moor_n 645._o be_v agree_v to_o be_v law_n but_o the_o rule_n there_o put_v be_v deny_v as_o not_o adequate_a to_o the_o present_a case_n which_o be_v that_o if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o party_n or_o through_o default_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o become_v impossible_a for_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o do_v one_o thing_n in_o a_o disjunctive_a condition_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v to_o do_v the_o other_o this_o be_v true_a only_a as_o to_o the_o last_o case_n but_o not_o to_o the_o two_o first_o and_o for_o a_o authority_n co_z authority_n 5_o co_z laughter_n case_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n which_o be_v that_o when_o a_o condition_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bond_n make_v and_o afterward_o one_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o party_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n in_o banco_n regis_n 307_o distribution_n shall_v be_v equal_o make_v among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o half_a blood_n mod._n rep._n 209._o jones_n 93._o 1_o ventris_n 307_o in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v three_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o a_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o distribution_n in_o a_o equal_a degreé_fw-fr mr._n holt_n argue_v that_o they_o be_v all_o in_o aequali_fw-la gradu_fw-la because_o before_o the_o act_n of_o distribution_n the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n to_o compel_v the_o administrator_n to_o give_v and_o allot_v filial_a portion_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o child_n of_o the_o intestate_a that_o the_o good_n which_o either_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n bring_v to_o each_o other_o at_o the_o marriage_n shall_v not_o remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o they_o only_o during_o life_n for_o the_o property_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o child_n
heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v by_o this_o limitation_n a_o estate_n tail_n as_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a do_v not_o vest_n in_o francis_n 2._o if_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n have_v no_o estate_n execute_v in_o he_o yet_o william_n his_o son_n in_o this_o case_n may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o future_a spring_a use_n because_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v may_v be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n for_o the_o old_a seisin_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v enough_o to_o support_v it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o use_v and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v present_o 1_o co._n 154._o rector_n of_o cheddington_n case_n so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n if_o a._n refuse_v b._n shall_v enter_v present_o because_o the_o feoffor_a part_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v if_o a._n have_v refuse_v the_o covenantor_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v it_o again_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n by_o way_n of_o spring_a use_n like_o the_o case_n of_o parson_n and_o willis_n 2_o roll._n abr._n 794._o where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v the_o covenantor_n do_v not_o marry_v this_o use_n arise_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n as_o to_o b._n himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n but_o if_o william_n can_v take_v it_o either_o by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v take_v it_o 3._o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o special_a heir_n to_o thomas_n this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n if_o there_o be_v a_o son_n the_o daughter_n be_v not_o heir_n but_o yet_o she_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a leave_v issue_n only_a daughter_n for_o these_o be_v descent_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n vest_v in_o edward_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o come_v to_o william_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la object_n the_o case_n of_o greswold_n in_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 156._o seem_v to_o be_v express_v against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o greswold_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o if_o the_o daughter_n or_o her_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n in_o that_o case_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o greswold_n can_v not_o make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee_n charnock_n postea_fw-la britain_n and_o charnock_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o special_a heir_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o heir_n general_a which_o be_v the_o daughter_n answ_n admit_v that_o case_n to_o be_v law_n yet_o the_o judge_n there_o differ_v in_o their_o argument_n it_o be_v not_o like_o this_o at_o bar_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o upon_o a_o deed_n indent_v and_o so_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o pybus_n and_o mitford_n be_v cite_v and_o rely_v on_o which_o be_v trin._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o 372._o mod._n rep._n 159._o 1_o ventris_n 372._o adjudge_v by_o hales_n chief_a justice_n rainsford_n and_o wild_n but_o justice_n twisden_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n sergeant_n stroud_n who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v three_o point_n 1._o whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a in_o its_o creation_n 2._o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v well_o execute_v in_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o well_o execute_v whether_o when_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a estate_n tail_n be_v not_o spend_v 1._o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n be_v void_a in_o the_o creation_n because_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n unless_o he_o will_v part_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee_n dyer_n 309_o b._n if_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o year_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o lesser_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v before_o 42_o ass_n 2._o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o myself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o b_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o remainder_n to_o i_o be_v void_a 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o 42_o edw._n 3._o 5._o bro._n estate_n 66._o dyer_n 69._o b._n it_o be_v true_a these_o case_n be_v put_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v make_v no_o alteration_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v lay_v down_o in_o chudleigh_n case_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n 1_o co._n 138._o 1._o use_v be_v odious_a and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v not_o favour_v they_o 2._o a_o rule_n at_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v to_o vest_n a_o use_n and_o the_o use_v here_o not_o vest_n without_o break_v of_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n 3._o use_v be_v raise_v so_o private_o that_o he_o who_o take_v they_o may_v not_o know_v when_o they_o vest_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v 4._o the_o statute_n annex_v both_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o use_v together_o as_o they_o vest_n and_o divest_v both_o together_o moor_z 713._o 2_o co._n 91._o co._n lit._n 22._o moor_n 284._o 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o thomas_n and_o therefore_o william_n can_v take_v it_o by_o descent_n heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_a be_v good_a word_n of_o limitation_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n from_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o from_o a_o ancestor_n for_o there_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n co._n lit._n 26._o b._n john_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n roberga_n robert_n and_o maud_n john_n die_v michael_n give_v land_n to_o roberga_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v roberga_n in_o this_o case_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi tail_n vest_v in_o robert_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n maud_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o in_o a_o formedon_n she_o count_v as_o heir_n to_o robert_n which_o she_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v she_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o word_n viz._n heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n in_o this_o case_n if_o therefore_o no_o use_n for_o life_n vest_v in_o thomas_n than_o william_n can_v take_v by_o descent_n dyer_n 156._o co._n lit._n 22._o hob._n 31._o dyer_n 309._o 1_o co._n 154._o lord_n paget_n case_n cite_v in_o hob._n 151._o 3._o to_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v both_o the_o former_a to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o since_o edward_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o william_n shall_v inherit_v this_o land_n in_o question_n for_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v be_v donor_n and_o donee_n without_o he_o part_n with_o the_o whole_a estate_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_v and_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v
many_o settlement_n will_v be_v shake_v in_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a now_o than_o to_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o all_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v well_o limit_v william_n shall_v take_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o special_a heir_n for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la observetur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v apparent_a thomas_n intend_v that_o william_n shall_v have_v it_o or_o else_o the_o limitation_n to_o his_o heir_n male_n have_v be_v needless_a so_o that_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n once_o vest_v be_v not_o spend_v by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o it_o come_v to_o william_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o as_o a_o purchasor_n for_o so_o he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o till_o thomas_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o tail_n can_v be_v spend_v so_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o that_o point_n and_o they_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o saunders_n in_o creswold_n case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n who_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o other_o justice_n but_o they_o doubt_v of_o pybus_n and_o mitford_n be_v case_n whether_o it_o be_v law_n or_o not_o they_o doubt_v also_o whether_o by_o any_o construction_n thomas_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n they_o doubt_v also_o of_o the_o spring_a use_n but_o they_o hold_v that_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a in_o its_o creation_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cockram_n executor_n versus_fw-la welby_n 245._o statute_n of_o limitation_n not_o pleadable_a by_o a_o sheriff_n who_o levy_v money_n by_o fi_fw-la fa._n and_o nine_o year_n pass_v mod._n rep._n 245._o in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o his_o testator_n recover_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o which_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a sheriff_n return_v fieri_fw-la feci_fw-la but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n be_v bare_o ground_v on_o the_o contract_n or_o whether_o it_o have_v a_o foundation_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n if_o on_o the_o contract_n only_o than_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n cap._n 16._o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o action_n which_o enact_v that_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n ground_v upon_o any_o lend_v or_o contract_n without_o specialty_n shall_v be_v bring_v within_o six_o year_n next_o after_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v accrue_v and_o in_o this_o case_n nine_o year_n have_v pass_v but_o if_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o be_v a_o specialty_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o bar_n sergeant_n barrel_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n without_o specialty_n for_o when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v levy_v the_o money_n the_o action_n cease_v against_o the_o party_n and_o then_o the_o law_n create_v a_o contract_n and_o make_v he_o debtor_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o tally_n deliver_v to_o a_o customer_n it_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n where_o the_o action_n arise_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la which_o it_o will_v not_o do_v if_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v ex_fw-la maleficio_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o judgement_n recover_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v now_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n executor_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o ground_n but_o only_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o mere_a receive_v the_o money_n which_o charge_v the_o defendant_n and_o not_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la upon_o a_o false_a return_n for_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n he_o be_v become_v debtor_n whether_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v or_o not_o and_o the_o law_n immediate_o create_v a_o contract_n and_o contract_v in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o actual_a contract_n make_v between_o the_o party_n all_o which_o be_v admit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o contract_n in_o law_n be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o attorney_n fee_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la because_o it_o depend_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n roll_v abridg._n tit_n debt_n 598._o pl._n 17._o and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o officer_n who_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n do_v create_v no_o contract_n and_o that_o here_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v a_o proper_a remedy_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o this_o statute_n justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o he_o say_v if_o another_o receive_a money_n to_o his_o use_n due_a upon_o bond_n the_o receipt_n make_v the_o party_n subject_n to_o the_o action_n and_o so_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n major_a versus_fw-la grigg_n in_o banco_n regis_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n 66._o covenant_n to_o save_v harmless_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o no_o title_n in_o the_o disturber_n good_a after_o verdict_n cro._n eliz._n 914._o cro._n jac._n 315_o 425._o vaugh._n 120_o 121._o 2_o sand._n 178._o mod._n rep._n 66._o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr indempnem_fw-la conservavit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o concernente_fw-la occupation_n quorundam_fw-la clausorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la agreamenti_fw-la and_o set_v forth_o a_o disturbance_n by_o one_o who_o commence_v a_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o such_o a_o term_n concernente_fw-la occupation_n clausorum_fw-mi praed_fw-we '_o but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o person_n sue_v have_v any_o title_n which_o it_o be_v say_v ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n upon_o that_o covenant_n it_o must_v be_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a title_n in_o the_o person_n who_o disturb_v or_o else_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o this_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o disturber_n recover_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o court_n now_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n taylor_n versus_fw-la baker_n in_o banco_n regis_n 97._o payment_n to_o the_o marshal_n no_o discharge_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n jones_n 97._o the_o case_n be_v viz._n a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n do_v actual_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o marshal_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o thereupon_o be_v discharge_v and_o whether_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o second_o execution_n be_v the_o question_n sander_n argue_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v it_o again_o he_o say_v this_o case_n be_v never_o adjudge_v and_o therefore_o can_v produce_v no_o authority_n in_o point_n to_o warrant_v his_o opinion_n but_o parallel_a case_n there_o be_v many_o as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v good_n in_o execution_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la whether_o he_o sell_v they_o or_o not_o yet_o be_v take_v from_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o execution_n be_v sue_v he_o shall_v plead_v that_o take_n in_o discharge_n of_o himself_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o second_o execution_n though_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o defendant_n can_v avoid_v the_o execution_n and_o he_o will_v therefore_o be_v in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v the_o second_o time_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v die_v after_o the_o good_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n his_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n for_o they_o have_v pay_v pro_fw-la
inconvenient_a that_o the_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o be_v to_o admit_v the_o charge_n and_o not_o the_o discharge_v westby_n case_n 3_o co._n 73._o and_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o very_a book_n in_o which_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o this_o he_o say_v appear_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o many_o vnder-sheriff_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n 2._o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o exigent_n against_o b._n who_o appear_v and_o bring_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n and_o then_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la he_o may_v return_v he_o outlaw_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o exigent_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o judgement_n set_v aside_o for_o fraud_n or_o practice_n and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estrepment_n which_o be_v never_o return_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a work_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o every_o sheriff_n to_o renew_v this_o writ_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n may_v have_v occasion_n to_o plead_v it_o as_o often_o as_o such_o occasion_n happen_v he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o it_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o it_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o be_v vicecomiti_fw-la berks_n and_o not_o to_o he_o by_o express_a christian_n and_o surname_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n hamond_n versus_fw-la howel_n recorder_n of_o london_n 184._o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o what_o he_o do_v judicial_o though_o erroneous_o mod._n rep._n 184._o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o he_o among_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o before_o he_o and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n mr._n penn_n and_o mr._n mead_n two_o preacher_n be_v indict_v for_o be_v at_o a_o conventicle_n to_o which_o indictment_n they_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o and_o that_o after_o the_o witness_n be_v swear_v and_o examine_v in_o the_o cause_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n find_v the_o prisoner_n penn_n and_o mead_n not-guilty_a whereby_o they_o be_v acquit_v &_o quia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n male_a se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la in_o acquit_v they_o both_o against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o against_o plain_a evidence_n the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n then_o on_o the_o bench_n fine_v the_o jury_n 40_o mark_n apiece_o and_o for_o nonpayment_n commit_v they_o to_o newgate_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n acquit_v penn_n and_o mead_n against_o evidence_n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v sergeant_n goodfellow_n who_o will_v have_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o point_n whether_o a_o judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n for_o give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o evidence_n since_o the_o case_n be_v so_o late_o and_o solemn_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o 146._o in_o vaugh._n 146._o bushel_n case_n that_o he_o can_v not_o fine_a a_o jury_n for_o so_o do_v but_o admit_v a_o judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v because_o it_o be_v do_v as_o a_o judge_n 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 12._o 1._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 92._o litter_n q._n pl._n 1._o but_o the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o neéd_v not_o to_o labour_v that_o point_n but_o desire_v to_o hear_v the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n newdigate_n argue_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v unlawful_a and_o then_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v both_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o their_o proceed_n be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o very_a irregular_a to_o imprison_v a_o juryman_n without_o presentment_n or_o due_a process_n in_o law_n and_o consequent_o the_o party_n injure_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o his_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 17._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o commitment_n to_o be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o ground_n of_o such_o suspicion_n the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a the_o trial_n of_o penn_n and_o mead_n and_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o as_o swear_v the_o jury_n examine_v of_o the_o witness_n take_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n be_v all_o within_o the_o commission_n but_o the_o fine_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o imprison_n of_o they_o for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o their_o commission_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v not_o as_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n if_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v then_o the_o party_n have_v a_o wrong_n do_v for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o order_n for_o pay_v of_o the_o fine_a be_v make_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n upon_o which_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v and_o though_o the_o objection_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n for_o what_o he_o do_v quatenus_fw-la a_o judge_n be_v great_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o jure_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o because_o he_o can_v distribute_v it_o himself_o to_o all_o person_n he_o do_v therefore_o delegate_v his_o power_n to_o his_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o misbehave_v themselves_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v call_v they_o to_o account_n and_o no_o other_o person_n 12_o co._n 24_o 25._o but_o that_o concern_v not_o this_o case_n because_o what_o be_v do_v here_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o act_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v and_o allow_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n if_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o do_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o if_o all_o the_o proceéding_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o void_a a_o action_n do_v lie_v 10_o co._n 77._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o constable_n where_o he_o excee_v his_o particular_a jurisdiction_n so_o if_o a_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la do_v any_o thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n here_o have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v this_o fine_a he_o argue_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o pretend_a offence_n which_o be_v neither_o a_o crime_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a punishable_a because_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n 131._o case_n bridgman_n 131._o agard_n and_o wild_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n after_o a_o acquittal_n for_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v in_o malice_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la give_v the_o party_n liberty_n but_o no_o recompense_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n that_o must_v be_v by_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o may_v encourage_v the_o judge_n to_o act_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la especial_o in_o inferior_a court_n where_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n may_v punish_v jury_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a but_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o because_o no_o jury_n will_v appear_v where_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o arbitrary_a proceed_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v 1_o leon._n 323._o
def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n mr._n holt_n contra_fw-la hold_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o have_v a_o continuance_n still_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o consider_v these_o four_o thing_n 1._o whether_o upon_o dr._n vossius_n come_v into_o england_n be_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o government_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v a_o exile_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v a_o exile_n which_o word_n in_o plainness_n of_o speech_n do_v not_o only_o concern_v a_o person_n prohibit_v to_o live_v in_o his_o native_a country_n by_o act_n of_o state_n but_o one_o who_o leave_v his_o country_n upon_o other_o occasion_n and_o calvin_n the_o civilian_n in_o his_o lexicon_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o exile_n be_v one_o qui_fw-la extra_fw-la solum_fw-la habitat_fw-la and_o in_o all_o the_o description_n of_o exilium_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o voluntary_a and_o involuntary_a plutarch_n and_o livy_n use_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o voluntary_a leave_v of_o a_o native_a country_n where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o petrellus_n in_o voluntarium_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la exilium_fw-la if_o a_o man_n leave_v his_o country_n upon_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o fear_v any_o danger_n of_o life_n or_o even_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o livelihood_n this_o be_v little_a different_a from_o involuntary_a exile_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o prohibit_v to_o continue_v in_o such_o exile_n yet_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o return_v and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v for_o stay_v yet_o if_o he_o return_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v starve_v as_o for_o the_o case_n of_o exilium_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la it_o make_v for_o the_o defendant_n purpose_n for_o in_o the_o 1_o inst_z 53._o b._n it_o be_v say_v if_o tenant_n be_v impoverish_v that_o be_v a_o exilium_fw-la and_o have_v not_o the_o state_n take_v away_o the_o doctor_n livelihood_n and_o impoverish_v he_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o seek_v relief_n elsewhere_o now_o the_o same_o cause_n continue_v still_o for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o there_o be_v any_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o state_n and_o he_o or_o that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o pension_n again_o if_o he_o shall_v return_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a friendship_n between_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o dr._n vossius_n condition_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n so_o that_o by_o the_o word_n restore_v nothing_o else_o can_v be_v intend_v by_o dr._n brown_n than_o when_o his_o friend_n shall_v have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o state_n and_o a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n in_o his_o own_o country_n 2._o dr._n vossius_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v with_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o war_n because_o he_o come_v into_o england_n before_o the_o war_n proclaim_v neither_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o he_o be_v any_o wise_a concern_v in_o it_o if_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n go_v into_o holland_n and_o a_o war_n break_v out_o it_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o his_o person_n if_o he_o be_v not_o active_a in_o it_o for_o he_o may_v return_v as_o he_o have_v opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v 3._o admit_v dr._n vossius_fw-la to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o war_n yet_o the_o peace_n ensue_a can_v be_v no_o restitution_n of_o he_o to_o his_o country_n that_o only_o extinguish_v the_o hostility_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o doctor_n who_o during_o the_o war_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v a_o rebel_n to_o the_o state_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n a_o peace_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o pardon_v he_o 4._o admit_v the_o doctor_n to_o be_v no_o exile_n than_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o will_n be_v void_a and_o a_o void_a limitation_n be_v like_o a_o void_a condition_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a in_o he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n as_o a_o devise_n to_o he_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o a_o exile_n that_o have_v prevent_v the_o ve_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o if_o the_o subsequent_a limitation_n be_v impossible_a they_o must_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v rainsford_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o estate_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o defendant_n by_o this_o limitation_n until_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o case_n as_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o offer_n of_o his_o pension_n or_o some_o competent_a way_n of_o livelihood_n differ_v from_o what_o they_o do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o alteration_n of_o his_o condition_n nor_o any_o expectation_n of_o a_o pension_n from_o the_o state_n now_o more_o than_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n whereupon_o in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n vossius_fw-la by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench._n strangford_n versus_fw-la green_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o non-performance_n of_o a_o award_n release_n award_v that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v amount_n to_o a_o release_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o partner_n refer_v all_o difference_n and_o controversy_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o to_o arbitrator_n and_o promise_v to_o perform_v their_o award_n which_o be_v that_o all_o suit_n which_o be_v prosecute_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n so_o much_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o nonpayment_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o special_a declaration_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v 663_o 2_o cro._n 639_o 663_o 1._o because_o the_o submission_n be_v only_o of_o matter_n concern_v the_o partnership_n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v 2._o it_o be_v of_o all_o matter_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o partner_n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o all_o suit_v prosecute_v against_o the_o defendant_n only_o shall_v cease_v 3._o the_o award_n be_v not_o mutual_a for_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o give_v no_o release_n it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v 4._o the_o other_o partner_n be_v not_o make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n 663._o 2_o cro._n 663._o but_o these_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o no_o difference_n shall_v be_v intend_v but_o what_o concern_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o defendant_n be_v concern_v with_o his_o partner_n in_o trade_n only_o unless_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v and_o if_o any_o such_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v likewise_o that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v only_o between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v a_o award_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o award_v that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o release_n and_o the_o submission_n and_o award_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o discharge_n as_o well_o as_o a_o release_n and_o likewise_o the_o defendant_n may_v undertake_v for_o his_o partner_n and_o have_v engage_v for_o he_o and_o promise_v that_o he_o shall_v perform_v the_o award_n on_o his_o part_n notwithstanding_o the_o partner_n be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v yet_o if_o he_o refuse_v it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o first_o argument_n sir_n john_n shaw_n against_o a_o burgess_n of_o colchester_n this_o be_v upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o recorder_n of_o colchester_n and_o the_o defendant_n resolve_v to_o turn_v he_o out_o procure_v article_n of_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v draw_v against_o he_o and_o then_o all_o who_o have_v liberty_n to_o vote_n proceed_v to_o vote_n for_o and_o against_o he_o and_o a_o poll_n be_v grant_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n it_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o view_n which_o have_v the_o majority_n of_o vote_n but_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v all_o the_o name_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v take_v of_o the_o poll_n the_o defendant_n take_v away_o the_o paper_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o proceed_v the_o jury_n give_v he_o 300_o l._n damage_n
tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o statute_n shall_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v stand_v 5._o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n pass_v 83._o 1_o anders_n 83._o because_o the_o deed_n and_o common_a recovery_n make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o assurance_n in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o construction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o part_n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n so_o not_o upon_o the_o deed_n or_o recovery_n alone_o but_o upon_o both_o together_o 2_o co._n 75._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n 6._o antea_fw-la antea_fw-la it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o govern_v fines_n and_o recovery_n and_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o name_n as_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o though_o such_o name_n be_v not_o proper_a and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o lieu_n conus_fw-la be_v good_a though_o neither_o vill_n or_o parish_n be_v name_v therein_o poph._n 22._o 1_o cro._n 270_o 276_o 693._o 2_o cro._n 574._o so_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o dale_n antea_fw-la cro._n car._n 308._o winch_n 122._o sid._n 190_o 191._o antea_fw-la it_o be_v good_a though_o dale_n be_v neither_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n or_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la out_o of_o a_o vill_n 2_o roll._n abr._n f._n 19_o so_o in_o sir_n george_n symonds_n his_o case_n land_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v adjudge_v to_o pass_v though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v use_v with_o the_o manor_n but_o two_o year_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n that_o they_o shall_v pass_v object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o all_o these_o authority_n be_v in_o case_n of_o fine_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v in_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n answ_n the_o proceed_n in_o both_o be_v amicable_a and_o not_o adversary_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o lever_n and_o hosier_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n trin._n 27_o car._n 2_o where_o the_o question_n be_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la whether_o upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v of_o land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o sale_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o land_n lie_v in_o dale_n be_v a_o distinct_a vill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o sale_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o and_o after_o divers_a argument_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n thomas_n thinn_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o buckland_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v and_o know_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n which_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v in_o ed._n the_o 6th_n time_n repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o always_o use_v with_o it_o 190._o sid._n 190._o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n repute_v parcel_n thereof_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o which_o he_o do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o great_a consideration_n that_o though_o the_o recovery_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o twenty_o acre_n particular_o yet_o it_o do_v dock_n the_o entail_v thereof_o because_o the_o indenture_n which_o lead_v the_o use_v of_o the_o recovery_n be_v of_o the_o land_n repute_v parcel_n thereof_o or_o enjoy_v with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o shortness_n in_o the_o recovery_n be_v well_o supply_v by_o the_o deed_n in_o which_o case_n the_o court_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n george_n symond_n case_n vide_fw-la 6_o co._n sir_n moyle_n finch_n case_n the_o authority_n against_o this_o opinion_n be_v two_o hosieâ—_n antea_fw-la lever_n and_o hosieâ—_n 1._o that_o of_o stock_n versus_fw-la fox_n cro._n jac._n 120._o there_o be_v two_o vill_n walton_n and_o street_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o street_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n in_o walton_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o fine_a but_o there_o be_v another_o report_n of_o this_o very_a case_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_n in_o his_o abr._n tit_n grant_n 54._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o vill_n of_o street_n and_o the_o vill_n of_o waltham_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n of_o street_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n of_o waltham_n all_o within_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o he_o bargain_n and_o sels_z all_o his_o land_n in_o street_n and_o have_v covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a do_v according_o levy_v it_o of_o land_n in_o street_n and_o do_v not_o mention_n either_o in_o the_o indenture_n or_o in_o the_o fine_a any_o land_n in_o waltham_n the_o land_n lie_v there_o shall_v not_o pass_v from_o which_o report_n there_o may_v be_v a_o fair_a inference_n make_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n roll_v his_o opinion_n that_o if_o waltham_n have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o indenture_n though_o not_o in_o the_o fine_a the_o land_n will_v have_v pass_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parish_n be_v name_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o beside_o in_o that_o case_n the_o party_n have_v land_n both_o in_o street_n and_o waltham_n and_o so_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a as_o they_o must_v be_v here_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n do_v not_o pass_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la 2._o the_o other_o case_n be_v that_o of_o baker_n and_o johnson_n in_o hutton_n 106._o but_o this_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o because_o there_o be_v neither_o vill_n or_o parish_n name_v in_o the_o indenture_n but_o here_o the_o indenture_n be_v right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v mention_v therein_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v afterward_o argue_v in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n and_o maynard_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a the_o ecclesiastical_a run_v by_o parish_n and_o the_o civil_a by_o vill_n that_o a_o parish_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o king_n and_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n that_o the_o parson_n be_v superintendent_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o vill_n which_o be_v also_o constitute_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o real_a action_n which_o be_v adversary_n land_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v as_o lie_v in_o a_o parish_n but_o within_o a_o vill_n that_o be_v the_o place_n know_v to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o if_o a_o trespass_n which_o be_v local_a be_v lay_v at_o dale_n general_o there_o be_v both_o the_o parish_n and_o vill_n of_o dale_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o villandras_n they_o agree_v that_o in_o convey_v of_o land_n a_o fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n of_o land_n in_o a_o parish_n or_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v good_a 2_o cro._n 574._o but_o if_o there_o be_v both_o a_o vill_n and_o a_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o several_o bound_v if_o the_o will_v be_v only_o name_v without_o the_o parish_n nothing_o do_v pass_v but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o vill_n because_o where_o a_o place_n be_v allege_v in_o plead_v it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o vill_n moor_n 710._o b._n 1_o inst_z 125._o b._n 2_o cro._n 121._o and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a way_n of_o demand_v land_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o vill_n from_o whence_o visnes_n do_v arise_v and_o because_o the_o vill_n be_v more_o particular_a and_o of_o more_o certainty_n than_o a_o parish_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v very_o particular_a in_o his_o demand_n that_o the_o tenant_n may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o what_o to_o deliver_v possession_n beside_o a_o vill_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o a_o parish_n and_o land_n have_v be_v demand_v within_o they_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n so_o that_o the_o demand_v when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a of_o what_o it_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v suppose_v of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o ancient_a and_o such_o construction_n be_v most_o conformable_a to_o the_o like_a case_n
of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v show_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o tender_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a discharge_n in_o general_n without_o set_v it_o forth_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 67._o mod._n rep._n 67._o 3._o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o indenture_n have_v the_o usual_a covenant_n but_o do_v not_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v also_o too_o general_a in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o council_n shall_v advise_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v make_v such_o conveyance_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v advise_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v ill_a and_o too_o general_a because_o he_o show_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o conveyance_n and_o yet_o performance_n be_v plead_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o whole_a deed_n verbatim_o yet_o because_o the_o land_n be_v in_o jamaica_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v intend_v such_o as_o be_v usual_a there_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o they_o but_o they_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury._n he_o have_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v if_o by_o grant_n because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o jamaica_n pass_v by_o grant_n and_o no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v necessary_a if_o any_o covenant_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o not_o usual_a they_o be_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n spring_n versus_fw-la eve_n parliament_n verdict_n cure_v the_o misrecital_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap_n 4._o by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o fee_n for_o serve_v of_o a_o execution_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n because_o the_o time_n of_o hold_v the_o parliament_n be_v misrecited_n be_v mistake_v in_o both_o the_o statute_n book_n of_o poulton_n and_o keble_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o this_o term_n and_o the_o court_n have_v copy_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o they_o be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o time_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o declare_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v at_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n by_o prorogation_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 15_o febr._n 29_o eliz._n and_o there_o continue_v till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o parliament_n begin_v 29_o octob._n and_o not_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n for_o it_o be_v adjourn_v from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n and_o then_o continue_v till_o it_o be_v dissolve_v my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o institutes_n fol._n 7._o take_v notice_n of_o this_o mistake_n in_o the_o print_a book_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o though_o it_o be_v mistake_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o yet_o be_v after_o 87._o after_o dyer_n 95._o yelvert_n 127._o 2_o cro._n 111._o pl._n 9_o br._n abr._n tit_n parl._n 87._o verdict_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v mistake_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n but_o since_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o by_o plead_v they_o will_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o statute_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o they_o can_v not_o judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o contrary_n the_o sergeant_n perceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n desire_v time_n to_o speak_v to_o it_o be_v a_o new_a point_n and_o tell_v the_o court_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o private_a act_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n deny_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o general_a act_n for_o the_o court_n be_v only_o to_o expound_v it_o and_o though_o this_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o particular_a act_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n yet_o be_v after_o verdict_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o party_n take_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n and_o because_o of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o precedent_n which_o run_v that_o way_n so_o in_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o tithe_n though_o it_o be_v mistake_v yet_o it_o have_v often_o be_v hold_v good_a as_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o that_o statute_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la edw._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o parliament_n begin_v 1_o ed._n 6._o and_o be_v continue_v by_o prorogation_n until_o 4_o novembris_fw-la yet_o this_o have_v often_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v but_o in_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v prorogue_v yet_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o a_o adjournment_n and_o a_o prorogation_n for_o a_o adjournment_n be_v proper_o where_o the_o house_n adjourn_v themselves_o and_o a_o prorogation_n be_v when_o the_o king_n adjourn_v they_o but_o justice_n atkins_n doubt_v whether_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o general_a act_n and_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o partridge_n and_o strange_a in_o pl._n commentary_n for_o that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n morgan_n in_o that_o case_n who_o argue_v against_o that_o judgement_n and_o hold_v that_o he_o who_o vouch_v a_o record_n and_o vary_v either_o in_o the_o year_n or_o term_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o record_n but_o since_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o authoritis_fw-la since_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o case_n he_o will_v say_v nothing_o against_o it_o but_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o a_o adjournment_n and_o a_o prorogation_n for_o a_o adjournment_n make_v a_o session_n continue_v but_o after_o a_o prorogation_n all_o must_v begin_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o that_o a_o adjournment_n be_v not_o always_o make_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o chancellor_n have_v adjourn_v the_o house_n of_o péer_v ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o queen_n elizabeth_n adjourn_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 7_o 4_o just_o 7_o mire_n versus_fw-la solebay_n master_n servant_z shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o trover_n for_o take_v good_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n h._n be_v possess_v of_o several_a sheep_n sell_v they_o in_o a_o market_n to_o alston_n but_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o vendée_n and_o afterward_o in_o that_o very_a market_n they_o discharge_v each_o other_o of_o this_o contract_n and_o a_o new_a agreément_n be_v make_v between_o they_o which_o be_v that_o alston_n shall_v drive_v the_o sheep_n home_o and_o depasture_n they_o till_o such_o a_o time_n and_o that_o during_o that_o time_n h._n will_v pay_v he_o so_o much_o every_o week_n for_o their_o pasture_n and_o if_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o time_n then_o agree_v between_o they_o alston_n will_v pay_v h._n so_o much_o for_o his_o sheep_n be_v a_o price_n then_o also_o agree_v on_o that_o then_o alston_n shall_v have_v they_o before_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v h._n sell_v the_o sheep_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n mire_n and_o afterward_o alston_n sell_v they_o to_o one_o marwood_n who_o bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v of_o the_o sheep_n and_o the_o officer_n together_o with_o solebay_n the_o defendant_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o marwood_n do_v by_o his_o order_n and_o in_o assistance_n
of_o the_o officer_n drive_v the_o sheep_n to_o marwood_n ground_n where_o they_o leave_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o sheep_n of_o solebay_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o deliver_v they_o bring_v this_o action_n against_o the_o servant_n and_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v urge_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v for_o he_o present_o put_v they_o into_o his_o master_n ground_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a._n find_v good_n and_o s._n take_v they_o away_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v trover_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a._n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o servant_n to_o have_v deliver_v the_o good_n belong_v to_o his_o master_n to_o another_o it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o be_v a_o conversion_n though_o the_o possession_n be_v remove_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o that_o be_v because_o of_o the_o conversion_n many_o case_n be_v put_v where_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n and_o where_o a_o bailiff_n who_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o a_o false_a return_v make_v by_o his_o master_n cro._n eliz._n 181._o 95._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 94_o 95._o so_o if_o a_o smith_n man_n prick_v a_o horse_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n and_o not_o against_o the_o servant_n the_o court_n before_o they_o deliver_v any_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n premise_v these_o two_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o trover_n to_o prove_v a_o property_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n atkins_n but_o deny_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o though_o good_n be_v sell_v in_o a_o market_n yet_o the_o property_n be_v not_o change_v till_o the_o delivery_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v keilway_o 59_o 77._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o first_o sale_n to_o alston_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n afterward_o for_o when_o a_o bargain_n be_v make_v and_o all_o the_o party_n consent_v to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o other_o condition_n be_v propose_v the_o new_a agreement_n destroy_v the_o former_a bargain_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v buy_v in_o a_o market_n for_o which_o the_o vendeé_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o l._n if_o the_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v but_o the_o party_n may_v sell_v he_o to_o another_o 2._o this_o new_a agreement_n to_o have_v the_o sheep_n if_o alston_n will_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o future_a day_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o sale_n and_o the_o new_a property_n be_v change_v and_o consequent_o the_o sale_n by_o h._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o day_n be_v good_a and_o so_o the_o property_n of_o the_o sheep_n be_v in_o he_o but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n 1._o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o conversion_n unless_o the_o drive_v the_o cattle_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o replevin_n will_v make_v he_o guilty_a but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sheep_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o the_o law_n do_v then_o preserve_v they_o so_o that_o no_o property_n can_v be_v change_v and_o if_o so_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conversion_n 2._o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o servant_n for_o it_o be_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o master_n command_n though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o this_o rule_n justice_n scroggs_n say_v will_v extend_v to_o all_o case_n where_o the_o master_n command_n be_v not_o to_o do_v a_o apparent_a wrong_n for_o if_o the_o master_n case_n depend_v upon_o a_o title_n be_v it_o true_a or_o not_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o excuse_v the_o servant_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mischievous_a thing_n if_o the_o servant_n upon_o all_o occasion_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o master_n title_n and_o right_o before_o he_o obey_v his_o command_n and_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v if_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o master_n but_o it_o be_v say_v the_o antea_fw-la the_o wine_n and_o rider_n antea_fw-la servant_n can_v plead_v the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o drive_v of_o the_o cattle_n by_o the_o servant_n to_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o master_n or_o a_o stranger_n help_v to_o drive_v they_o without_o be_v request_v be_v justifiable_a 3._o because_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v do_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o justify_v as_o the_o officer_n for_o if_o he_o forbid_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v assist_v he_o yet_o his_o assist_v he_o afterward_o will_v not_o have_v make_v he_o guilty_a because_o do_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o servant_n do_v convert_v the_o sheep_n to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o the_o special_a verdict_n only_o find_v the_o demand_n and_o the_o refusal_n which_o be_v no_o conversion_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o it_o to_o a_o jury_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n of_o a_o conversion_n 10_o co._n 57_o and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n shall_v have_v find_v the_o conversion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o demand_n and_o refusal_n 5._o 2_o bulstr_n 313._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 5._o like_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 693._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n seek_v upon_o nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o demand_n and_o refusal_n &_o sic_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o demand_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v find_v on_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n a_o request_n to_o deliver_v then_o a_o refusal_n and_o conversion_n too_o which_o show_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v because_o distinct_a thing_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o refusal_n be_v only_o a_o presumptive_a not_o a_o conclusive_a proof_n of_o the_o conversion_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n themselves_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o conversion_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o action_n as_o if_o a_o trover_n be_v bring_v for_o cut_a tree_n and_o carry_v of_o they_o away_o and_o the_o jury_n know_v that_o though_o the_o defendant_n cut_v they_o down_o yet_o they_o still_o lie_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o this_o be_v no_o conversion_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v strong_o insist_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o court_n shall_v intend_v a_o conversion_n unless_o the_o contrary_n appear_v and_o be_v to_o direct_v a_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o demand_n and_o refusal_n to_o be_v a_o conversion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodridge_n and_o croke_n in_o 1_o roll._n rep._n 60._o be_v much_o rely_v on_o where_o adam_n recover_v against_o lewis_n 40_o l._n in_o the_o court_n of_o exon_n and_o three_o butt_n of_o sack_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n deposit_v 22_o l_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o prevent_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o sack_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o pledge_n to_o return_v it_o upon_o request_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o pay_v before_o the_o next_o court_n day_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o that_o no_o request_n be_v make_v to_o return_v the_o sack_n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v the_o defendant_n to_o return_v the_o money_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o those_o two_o justice_n that_o the_o law_n will_v supply_v the_o proof_n of_o a_o 361._o a_o bulstr_n 308._o cro._n eliz._n 495._o gold_n 152._o moor_n 460._o style_n 361._o conversion_n though_o it_o be_v not_o find_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o money_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v use_v it_o himself_o and_o because_o no_o other_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v that_o very_a denial_n shall_v be_v a_o conversion_n in_o law_n so_o a_o denial_n of_o a_o rent_n
upon_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n of_o which_o he_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n but_o if_o not_o he_o may_v be_v let_v into_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o which_o give_v liberty_n to_o purchaser_n to_o have_v contribution_n and_o to_o plead_v sufficient_a matter_n if_o they_o have_v any_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v after_o his_o be_v receiver_n though_o before_o he_o become_v indebt_v yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o debt_n contract_v afterward_o because_o it_o have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o time_n he_o be_v first_o receiver_n 160._o pl._n com._n 321._o dyer_n 160._o by_o the_o common_a law_n both_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n be_v liable_a from_o the_o time_n he_o become_v indebt_v but_o because_o such_o debtor_n oftentimes_o sell_v those_o land_n which_o they_o have_v whilst_o they_o be_v officer_n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v defeat_v therefore_o be_v this_o statute_n make_v to_o supply_v that_o defect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o statute_n all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o office_n be_v make_v liable_a and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o because_o of_o this_o inquisition_n the_o king_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o time_n viz._n that_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v what_o land_n haver_n have_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o inquiry_n may_v be_v general_a the_o elegit_fw-la ancient_o leave_v out_o the_o time_n because_o the_o law_n do_v determine_v from_o what_o time_n the_o party_n do_v become_v liable_a so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o king_n title_n which_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o precede_v that_o of_o the_o tertenant_n than_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o he_o bro._n prerogative_n 59_o curia_fw-la adversare_fw-la vult_fw-la barker_n versus_fw-la keat_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 262_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la mod._n rep._n 262_o the_o jury_n make_v a_o special_a conclusion_n by_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la or_o not_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o no_o money_n pay_v nor_o any_o rent_n reserve_v but_o that_o of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n upon_o demand_n and_o the_o release_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n thereupon_o be_v only_o for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o lease_n upon_o which_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v but_o that_o of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statue_n of_o uses_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v b._n cro._n jac._n 604._o jones_n 7._o 1_o cro._n 110._o 5_o rep._n 124._o b._n than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o statute_n will_v put_v he_o in_o actual_a possession_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o release_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v but_o if_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o no_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v for_o want_v of_o a_o consideration_n than_o it_o must_v be_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n b._n lit._n sect._n 465._o co._n lit._n 46._o b._n and_o so_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n as_o be_v always_o usual_a before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n sergeant_n waller_n and_o maynard_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n be_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o lessor_n it_o be_v not_o a_o real_a and_o good_a rent_n for_o so_o small_a and_o trivial_a a_o matter_n be_v no_o consideration_n for_o that_o which_o must_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v money_n or_o some_o other_o valuable_a thing_n then_o this_o conveyance_n be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o no_o entry_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possession_n and_o if_o not_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reversion_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v it_o be_v only_o a_o interresse_n termini_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n since_o the_o 270._o co._n lit._n 270._o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 195._o 1_o leon._n 194_o 195._o and_o that_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v here_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n be_v cite_v to_o which_o this_o be_v compare_v my_o lord_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o trentham_n and_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a use_n because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n on_o trentham_n part_n to_o raise_v it_o the_o money_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o lord_n estate_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v demise_n grant_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v word_n at_o the_o common_a law_n co._n lit._n 45._o b._n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o future_a executory_a consideration_n shall_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o pepper_n corn_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n and_o as_o this_o consideration_n be_v executory_a so_o it_o be_v contingent_a too_o for_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v release_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o six_o month_n if_o the_o case_n of_o 32._o of_o cro._n jac._n 604._o pl._n 32._o lutwitch_n and_o mitton_n be_v object_v where_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o upon_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n where_o the_o bargainee_n never_o enter_v and_o the_o bargainor_n recite_v the_o lease_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o it_o 400._o cro._n car._n 110_o 400._o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n from_o which_o the_o possession_n be_v immediate_o divide_v and_o be_v execute_v and_o vest_v in_o the_o bargainee_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v this_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o the_o purpose_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bargainor_n be_v himself_o in_o actual_a possession_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n in_o this_o case_n though_o all_o that_o join_v in_o it_o be_v estop_v to_o say_v so_o yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o come_v in_o above_o be_v not_o bar_v 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o but_o on_o the_o oath_n side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n grant_v be_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o reservation_n be_v a_o pepper_n corn_n that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o it_o have_v not_o those_o precise_a word_n in_o it_o 8_o co._n 94._o contra_fw-la pl._n com._n 308._o dyer_n 146._o b._n contra_fw-la but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o yet_o another_o use_n may_v be_v aver_v than_o what_o be_v in_o this_o lease_n like_o bedel_n case_n 7_o co._n 40._o b._n where_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o second_o son_n there_o though_o the_o consideration_n respect_v his_o elder_a son_n only_o in_o word_n yet_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v and_o though_o a_o entry_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v since_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o contrary_n north_n chief_a justice_n at_o first_o when_o this_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n be_v use_v the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n do_v always_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n and_o then_o come_v the_o release_n to_o convey_v the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v find_v troublesome_a the_o constant_a practice_n be_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n by_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o five_o shilling_n or_o some_o other_o small_a sum_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v and_o be_v so_o still_o to_o be_v good_a
profit_n of_o a_o parsonage_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sequestration_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o a_o spiritual_a person_n where_o a_o fi._n fa._n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o he_o return_v clericus_fw-la beneficiatus_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o glebe_n but_o the_o bishop_n do_v it_o by_o a_o sequestration_n to_o he_o direct_v he_o may_v likewise_o retain_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o cure_n and_o pay_v only_o the_o residue_n which_o have_v be_v omit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o ordinary_n may_v dissolve_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v where_o the_o parsonage_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o dean_n so_o he_o may_v sequester_v a_o appropriation_n in_o any_o spiritual_a person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n which_o exempt_v a_o impropriation_n from_o such_o a_o sequestration_n because_o it_o be_v onus_fw-la real_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o the_o lay_v impropriator_n may_v sue_v for_o tithe_n and_o receive_v they_o as_o before_o the_o make_v this_o statute_n it_o be_v as_o reasonable_a since_o he_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o charge_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o do_v still_o continue_v the_o same_o authority_n the_o bishop_n have_v before_o though_o the_o possession_n be_v thereby_o give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n save_v to_o all_o and_o every_o person_n etc._n etc._n such_o right_n which_o they_o may_v have_v have_v as_o if_o the_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v which_o must_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o of_o no_o other_o person_n a_o impropriator_n pay_v synodal_n and_o procuration_n as_o well_o as_o a_o appropriation_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a if_o a_o sequestration_n shall_v not_o lie_v which_o will_v quicken_v they_o more_o than_o a_o excommunication_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v above_o 1000_o appropriation_n belong_v to_o corporation_n aggregate_v as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o can_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o sequester_v than_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n beside_o justice_n atkins_n hold_v that_o the_o lay_v impropriation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sequester_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o that_o the_o rectory_n and_o impropriator_n be_v lay_v and_o not_o to_o be_v sequester_v as_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n may_v which_o he_o do_v agree_v can_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o the_o person_n who_o make_v up_o such_o corporation_n may_v and_o as_o to_o the_o sequestration_n upon_o a_o judgement_n it_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o matter_n to_o entitle_v the_o ordinary_a to_o a_o sequestration_n in_o this_o case_n because_o what_o he_o do_v in_o that_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o temporal_a officer_n for_o the_o sequestration_n be_v like_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n he_o be_v in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o may_v be_v so_o call_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sheriff_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o may_v do_v as_o the_o sheriff_n do_v in_o other_o case_n that_o be_v he_o may_v seize_v ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o sell_v they_o as_o the_o sheriff_n do_v temporal_a thing_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o must_v return_v fieri_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o not_o sequestrari_fw-la feci_fw-la upon_o this_o writ_n and_o as_o to_o the_o save_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o if_o any_o right_a be_v thereby_o save_v it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o parson_n for_o the_o parishioner_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v there_o indeed_o the_o vicar_n may_v because_o he_o come_v in_o under_o the_o parson_n so_o that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o lay_v person_n be_v become_v a_o lay_v fee_fw-mi and_o so_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o sequestration_n if_o it_o shall_v the_o next_o step_n will_v be_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v increase_v vicaridge_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o impropriation_n as_o appropriation_n which_o will_v lessen_v the_o possession_n of_o such_o as_o have_v purchase_v under_o the_o act._n but_o justice_n atkins_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o impropriator_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n but_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o personal_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o impropriation_n which_o be_v original_o the_o debtor_n according_a to_o the_o first_o donation_n that_o the_o primary_n right_n of_o rectory_n be_v the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n which_o be_v over_o and_o above_o must_v then_o go_v to_o the_o imprpriator_n and_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v then_o a_o lay_v fee_n but_o that_o those_o duty_n be_v the_o first_o right_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v first_o discharge_v that_o this_o right_n this_o duty_n of_o repair_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o implication_n but_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o act_n which_o if_o want_n shall_v remain_v still_o and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o repair_v under_o the_o same_o penalty_n as_o before_o but_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o the_o save_n in_o the_o act_n extend_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o parishioner_n which_o be_v not_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o chancel_n but_o to_o go_v thither_o when_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v of_o which_o they_o be_v deprive_v when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n nor_o can_v they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o because_o when_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_v it_o not_o only_o deface_v the_o church_n but_o make_v it_o in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v ruinous_a he_o deny_v that_o a_o sequestration_n in_o chancery_n can_v be_v plead_v to_o bar_v a_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o chancery_n have_v issue_v such_o sequestration_n it_o will_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o any_o other_o process_n issue_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o also_o deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o parishioner_n may_v as_o well_o be_v sequester_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n as_o those_o of_o the_o impropriator_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o chancel_n because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o rectory_n may_v original_o be_v sequester_v but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o parishioner_n can_v not_o and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a judgement_n judgement_n but_o in_o easter_n term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o plead_v which_o the_o court_n all_o agree_v to_o be_v ill_o 1._o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n 2._o that_o no_o more_o be_v take_v than_o what_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o repair_n thereof_o 3._o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o the_o take_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n but_o of_o part_n and_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o general_a word_n quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la will_v not_o help_v because_o he_o go_v to_o particular_n afterward_o and_o do_v not_o ennumerate_v all_o and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o edward_n versus_fw-la week_n assumpsit_fw-la 262._o parol_fw-fr discharge_v good_a before_o breach_n of_o promise_n but_o not_o afterward_o mod._n rep._n 262._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o request_n have_v exchange_v horse_n with_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 5_o l._n and_o he_o allege_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o non-performance_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o any_o action_n bring_v discharge_v he_o of_o his_o promise_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o after_o a_o breach_n of_o a_o promise_v a_o parol_n discharge_n can_v be_v good_a the_o
give_v he_o the_o good_n at_o london_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n because_o by_o such_o gift_n or_o delivery_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o take_v any_o where_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o delivery_n be_v make_v 2._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o agreement_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o good_n at_o london_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v that_o he_o leave_v they_o at_o london_n and_o so_o but_o argumentative_a aston_n pl._n red._n 62._o herns_n pleader_n 76._o brownl_n plead_n 139._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v good_a the_o traverse_v notwithstanding_o have_v be_v ill_o because_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o local_a 372_o 2_o cro._n 45_o 372_o though_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nota_fw-la necessiatem_fw-la visne_n alter_v propter_fw-la necessiatem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v leave_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o alter_v the_o visne_n from_o london_n to_o middlesex_n because_o all_o the_o sit_n in_o london_n be_v on_o a_o saturday_n and_o his_o witness_n be_v a_o jew_n and_o will_v not_o appear_v that_o day_n mendyke_n versus_fw-la stint_v prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n late_o prohibition_n to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n come_v too_o late_o the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o proceed_n at_o large_a that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o there_o and_o aver_v that_o the_o contract_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v sue_v there_o revera_fw-la be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o prohibition_n serjeant_n pemberton_n argue_v 106._o 2_o inst_z 229_o 243_o 601._o west_n 1._o c._n 35._o f._n n._n b._n 45._o b._n hob._n 106._o 1._o that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o any_o court_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a where_o such_o court_n exceed_v their_o bound_n for_o both_o those_o jurisdiction_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o land_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n 2._o though_o the_o jury_n have_v here_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o such_o find_v as_o to_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o estoppel_n in_o a_o new_a action_n lay_v in_o another_o county_n to_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a both_o time_n and_o place_n may_v be_v make_v material_a by_o plead_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o place_n precise_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o estoppel_n the_o verdict_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o and_o all_o they_o have_v do_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o case_n of_o holt._n of_o antea_fw-la squib_n and_o holt._n squib_n and_o hole_n he_o cite_v as_o a_o authority_n in_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o escape_n in_o the_o officer_n to_o let_v a_o man_n at_o liberty_n who_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o bond_n sue_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o bond_n not_o be_v make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o maynard_n dolben_n goodfellow_n and_o sympson_n sergeant_n contra_fw-la they_o agree_v that_o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n libel_v that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n there_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v at_o any_o time_n but_o if_o what_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la there_o the_o party_n must_v plead_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o plea_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v after_o sentence_n but_o here_o be_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n bring_v of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n court_n can_v hold_v plea_n and_o which_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o plea_n and_o therefore_o now_o after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n he_o come_v too_o late_o for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n prohibition_n have_v be_v usual_o either_o grant_v or_o deny_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n though_o the_o court_n have_v not_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o the_o proceed_n be_v not_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v no_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o then_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o have_v there_o by_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n so_o where_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n where_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v 318._o style_n 45._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n c._n j._n 2_o roll._n abr._n 318._o and_o sentence_n give_v and_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n and_o sentence_n affirm_v and_o then_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v but_o without_o notice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o for_o that_o the_o party_n live_v in_o another_o diocese_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allow_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o former_a proceed_n though_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v but_o grant_v a_o consultation_n cro._n car._n 97._o smith_n versus_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o pondrel_n in_o hillary-term_n 1675._o in_o b.r._n between_o spring_n and_o vernon_n and_o in_o michaelmas-term_n in_o 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n buxton_n case_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_v the_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o cox_n and_o st._n albon_n prohibition_n be_v deny_v after_o the_o jurisdiction_n adadmit_v by_o plead_v 81._o mod._n rep._n 81._o the_o chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkyns_n upon_o the_o first_o argument_n incline_v that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n can_v give_v a_o jurisdiction_n where_o original_o there_o be_v none_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v but_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v nonsuited_a if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o 151._o sid._n 151._o that_o if_o any_o matter_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la there_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o time_n 2._o if_o the_o subject_a matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o such_o court_n there_o also_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o time_n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n who_o intend_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v prevent_v by_o any_o artifice_n as_o by_o give_v a_o short_a day_n or_o by_o the_o attorney_n refuse_v to_o plead_v it_o etc._n etc._n or_o if_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o accept_v or_o be_v overrule_v in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o prohibition_n likewise_o will_v lie_v at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n by_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n especial_o if_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n pass_v the_o court_n will_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o but_o atkyns_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n say_v nothing_o to_o this_o last_o point_n but_o that_o many_o time_n a_o advantage_n give_v by_o the_o law_n be_v lose_v by_o come_v too_o late_o and_o instance_a that_o a_o visne_n may_v be_v change_v in_o time_n but_o not_o if_o the_o party_n come_v too_o late_o so_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v lay_v above_o six_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v not_o plead_v the_o defendant_n can_v take_v afterward_o advantage_n of_o it_o whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n birch_n versus_fw-la wilson_n unto_o plea_n though_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n if_o it_o do_v disclose_v matter_n of_o law_n beside_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v demur_v unto_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v
take_v in_o execution_n 233._o 1_o cro._n 239._o hob._n 180._o rol._n rep._n 233._o 2._o the_o promise_n here_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n absolute_o but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la so_o that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a nichols_n versus_fw-la ramsel_n release_v release_v of_o all_o demand_n usque_fw-la 26_o apr._n a_o bond_n date_v that_o day_n be_v not_o release_v trespass_n do_v 24_o martii_fw-la 26_o car._n 2._o usque_fw-la 26_o augusti_fw-la 28_o car._n 2._o diversis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o vicibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o he_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 6_o d._n which_o he_o receive_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o trespass_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la the_o say_v 24_o day_n of_o april_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aliud_fw-la tempus_fw-la praeter_fw-la praedictum_fw-la 24_o aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n 2._o aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la postea_fw-la but_o leave_v out_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o answer_v that_o day_n for_o the_o word_n usque_fw-la exclude_v it_o so_o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n date_v 9_o julii_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n 521._o owen_n '_o 50._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 521._o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o day_n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la dati_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la scripti_fw-la the_o bond_n be_v not_o discharge_v because_o the_o release_n exclude_v the_o 9th_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v make_v but_o sergeant_n weston_n contra_fw-la though_o general_o in_o plead_v the_o word_n usque_fw-la be_v exclusive_a yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o contract_n because_o of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v inclusive_a and_o therefore_o in_o one_o nichol_n case_n 20_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n rot._n 21._o the_o term_n be_v not_o name_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la from_o lady-day_n usque_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 1665._o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v at_o michaelmas_n during_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v on_o michaelmas-day_n 1665._o and_o so_o the_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v so_o where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o put_v cattle_n from_o and_o immediate_o after_o lady-day_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v till_o michaelmas-day_n the_o put_v they_o in_o on_o lady-day_n and_o drive_v they_o away_o on_o michaelmas-day_n be_v not_o justifiable_a in_o strictness_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v good_a so_o in_o a_o devise_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o testator_n be_v of_o age_n or_o not_o and_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o that_o day_n and_o die_v in_o the_o morning_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o fraction_n of_o a_o day_n north_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v good_a for_o a_o day_n be_v but_o punctum_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o so_o of_o no_o great_a consideration_n but_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n usque_fw-la be_v exclusive_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trespass_n do_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n and_o say_v that_o in_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n till_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n a_o bond_n date_v that_o day_n be_v not_o release_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trevil_n versus_fw-la ingram_n covenant_n to_o pay_v a_o herriot_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la j._n s._n or_o 40_o s._n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 216._o release_v of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o bar_v a_o future_a duty_n mod._n rep._n 216._o and_o set_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o choose_v to_o have_v the_o 40_o s._n for_o which_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o release_n be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o j._n s._n and_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n in_o it_o of_o herriot_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o sergeant_n george_n strode_n argue_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o discharge_v by_o that_o release_n and_o cite_v ho's_z case_n 5_o co_n 70._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o duty_n incertain_a at_o first_o which_o upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v certain_a afterward_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n which_o can_v not_o be_v release_v that_o the_o duty_n in_o this_o case_n be_v incertain_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o make_v his_o election_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n a_o covenant_n to_o repair_v a._n 2_o cro._n 170._o roll._n abr._n 407._o but_o a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n have_v be_v a_o bar_n 5_o co._n 71._o a._n and_o a_o release_v plead_v to_o it_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o future_a covenant_n and_o not_o in_o demand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n although_o it_o be_v of_o all_o demand_n yet_o that_o covenant_n be_v not_o thereby_o release_v so_o here_o neither_o the_o herriot_n nor_o the_o 40_o s._n be_v either_o of_o they_o in_o demand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v give_v and_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o release_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n not_o to_o release_v the_o herriot_n 623._o 2_o cro._n 623._o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n north_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o 141._o of_o sect._n 508_o 510._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 408._o sid._n 141._o littleton_n that_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v release_v a_o rent_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v justice_n twisden_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o hen_n and_o hanson_n be_v case_n though_o it_o be_v resolve_v there_o that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n because_o such_o rent_n be_v executory_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n 486._o 2_o cro._n 486._o and_o grow_v every_o year_n out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o when_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o reversion_n as_o by_o assign_v over_o the_o whole_a term_n than_o it_o become_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o contract_n and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n discharge_v a_o rent_n afterward_o due_a de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n annis_n 29_o &_o 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n shambrok_n versus_fw-la fettiplace_n prohibition_n 69._o prescription_n to_o have_v a_o isle_n in_o a_o church_n because_o of_o repair_v no_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n hob._n 69._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o prescription_n be_v good_a to_o a_o isle_n in_o a_o church_n which_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n use_v to_o repair_v as_o belong_v to_o a_o manor_n where_o he_o have_v no_o dwelling_n house_n but_o only_a land_n and_o sergeant_n geo._n croak_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o boothby_n and_o bayly_n where_o such_o a_o prescription_n as_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o a_o prohibition_n vide_fw-la moor_n rep._n 878._o contra_fw-la the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o order_v the_o prohibition_n to_o go_v and_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v that_o it_o may_v come_v judicial_o before_o they_o to_o be_v argue_v dashwood_n versus_fw-la cooper_n &_o alios_fw-la in_fw-la cammera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n aliquis_fw-la in_o a_o negative_a plea_n viz._n that_o three_o do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la wherein_o cooper_n and_o other_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o dashwood_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o brewhouse_n and_o keep_n of_o possession_n and_o take_v away_o of_o 50_o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 23._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o offence_n thereby_o prohibit_v except_o in_o london_n shall_v be_v hear_v by_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o case_n of_o their_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n by_o
estate_n for_o year_n and_o so_o have_v no_o freehold_a the_o contingent_a remainder_n can_v not_o be_v support_v that_o mary_n can_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n because_o robert_n be_v live_v when_o his_o son_n benjamin_n die_v within_o age_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o condition_n precedent_n grant_n case_n 10_o co._n cite_v in_o lampet_n case_n 101._o 1_o leon._n 101._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o boraston_n case_n and_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n for_o that_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o executor_n till_o hugh_n shall_v attain_v his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v apply_v by_o they_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o because_o he_o may_v have_v compute_v how_o long_o it_o will_v be_v before_o his_o debt_n can_v be_v pay_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n within_o age_n the_o executor_n shall_v continue_v in_o possession_n till_o hugh_n may_v have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n have_v he_o live_v and_o so_o a_o present_a devise_n to_o they_o but_o here_o the_o devise_n be_v general_o till_o benjamin_n wharton_n shall_v attain_v his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n so_o that_o nothing_o vest_v in_o he_o until_o that_o time_n and_o he_o die_v before_o than_o the_o estate_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o general_a heir_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n 2._o admit_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o executory_a devise_n there_o must_v be_v some_o person_n capable_a to_o take_v when_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o this_o case_n for_o robert_n be_v alive_a when_o benjamin_n die_v and_o mary_n can_v not_o then_o take_v as_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la like_o the_o case_n of_o 272._o 2_o cro._n 590._o vaugh._n 272._o pell_n and_o brown_n viz._n brown_n have_v issue_n william_n and_o thomas_n he_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v live_v william_n then_o to_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n thomas_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o those_o word_n live_v william_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o will_n thomas_n will_v have_v a_o fee_n tail_n which_o he_o may_v have_v dock_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n he_o have_v only_o a_o limit_a fee_n because_o the_o word_n viz._n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v not_o indefinite_a to_o create_v a_o tail_n but_o be_v restrain_v to_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n which_o be_v a_o limit_a fee_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v william_n then_o have_v a_o fee_n but_o if_o he_o have_v die_v before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v viz._n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o thomas_n and_o then_o thomas_n have_v dye_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o william_n will_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a if_o therefore_o nothing_o vest_v in_o benjamin_n wharton_n nor_o in_o mary_n his_o sister_n than_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o augustine_n smith_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o elizabeth_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n newdigate_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n present_o vest_v in_o benjamin_n wharton_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o boraston_n case_n where_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n humphrey_n and_o henry_n devise_v to_o his_o executor_n till_o hugh_n his_o grandson_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n shall_v be_v of_o age_n and_o then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n till_o hugh_n may_v have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n and_o that_o though_o he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n yet_o the_o remainder_n do_v immediate_o vest_n in_o he_o in_o possession_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o his_o brother_n so_o here_o the_o fee_n descend_v to_o benjamin_n wharton_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o within_o age_n the_o land_n shall_v then_o descend_v to_o his_o sister_n and_o heir_n the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o taylor_n and_o wharton_n about_o 12_o year_n since_o and_o in_o dyer_n 124._o a._n a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n till_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n then_o to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o 24_o year_n without_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o testator_n die_v a._n 2_o leon._n 11._o pl._n 16._o dyer_n 354._o a._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a present_o for_o a_o estate_n tail_n he_o can_v not_o have_v till_o he_o be_v 24_o year_n old_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v that_o estate_n in_o the_o remainder_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n so_o that_o he_o take_v by_o descent_n immediate_o so_o here_o a_o feé_v vest_v in_o benjamin_n present_o and_o he_o be_v dead_a within_o age_n mary_n may_v take_v as_o heir_n however_o when_o she_o be_v of_o age_n she_o shall_v take_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o devisor_n 148._o style_n 240._o owen_n 148._o which_o need_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o before_o mary_n be_v of_o age_n robert_n her_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o she_o may_v well_o take_v trin._n 19_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n snow_n versus_fw-la cutler_n rot._n 1704._o north_n chief_a justice_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la favourable_a distinction_n have_v be_v always_o admit_v to_o supply_v the_o meaning_n of_o man_n in_o their_o last_o will_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n then_o to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o a._n with_o a_o remainder_n in_o feé_n to_o b_o and_o if_o such_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n who_o be_v also_o make_v executor_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n viz._n for_o so_o long_o as_o according_a to_o computation_n he_o may_v have_v attain_v that_o age_n have_v he_o live_v contingent_a remainder_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o arise_v upon_o conveyance_n as_o well_o as_o will_n one_o may_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v by_o devise_n if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n will_v have_v it_o so_o but_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o contingent_a remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a so_o in_o will_n no_o such_o latitude_n be_v give_v as_o if_o none_o can_v be_v bad_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o fate_n in_o will_n as_o in_o conveyance_n in_o this_o case_n elizabeth_n have_v a_o term_n till_o benjamin_n wharton_n be_v of_o age_n for_o she_o be_v executrix_n she_o be_v likewise_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o devisor_n and_o this_o land_n have_v go_v to_o she_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o will_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o testator_n never_o intend_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n shall_v vest_n in_o she_o but_o somewhere_o else_o for_o he_o can_v never_o intend_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o term._n it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o mary_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o benjamin_n as_o well_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n and_o so_o if_o she_o can_v take_v either_o way_n it_o be_v good_a but_o to_o make_v her_o heir_n to_o benjamin_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n vest_n in_o he_o before_o he_o come_v to_o 21_o year_n and_o for_o that_o boraston_n case_n be_v much_o rely_v on_o which_o be_v also_o say_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o benjamin_n wharton_n in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n for_o mary_n to_o take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v she_o not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n or_o at_o least_o as_o heir_n of_o benjamin_n her_o brother_n a_o executory_a devise_n need_v no_o
particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o remainder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o must_v vest_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v but_o the_o learning_n of_o exeecutory_a devise_n stand_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a law_n wherein_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o take_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o no_o disposition_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v then_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v but_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n in_o he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o a_o executory_a devise_n 2._o sid._n 153._o pl._n 2._o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a be_v good_a and_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o intend_v he_o shall_v take_v present_o he_o must_v first_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la a._n 3_o co._n 20._o a._n 1_o inst_z 378._o a._n if_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n this_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o b._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o survive_v it_o be_v void_a because_o no_o body_n can_v be_v his_o right_a heir_n whilst_o he_o be_v live_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n that_o so_o when_o b._n die_v his_o right_a heir_n may_v take_v in_o this_o case_n a_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o benjamin_n present_o and_o therefore_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v a_o good_a title_n if_o not_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n yet_o she_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n which_o though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v whilst_o he_o be_v live_v because_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o after_o his_o death_n she_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v then_o of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n and_o not_o before_o she_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o will._n that_o elizabeth_n the_o general_a heir_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n till_o benjamin_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v of_o age_n and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n evered_a versus_fw-la hone._n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n thomas_n his_o elder_a and_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n richard_n have_v issue_n mary_n the_o father_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n devise_n constructi-of_a word_n in_o a_o devise_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o grandson_n john_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o his_o grandaughter_n mary_n in_o tail_n and_o charge_v it_o with_o some_o payment_n in_o which_o will_v there_o be_v this_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v if_o my_o son_n richard_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o now_o wife_n margaret_n than_o all_o his_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o first_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o pay_v as_o mary_n shall_v have_v do_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o thomas_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v thereby_o defeat_v and_o the_o court_n be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o proviso_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mary_n be_v entitle_v and_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o first_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n anonymus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n law_n executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr not_o liable_a at_o law_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o edward_n nichols_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o debtor_n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o edward_n nichols_n be_v ever_o executor_n but_o do_v not_o say_v or_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o stranger_n edward_n nichols_n possess_v himself_o of_o divers_a good_n of_o the_o say_a debtor_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reverse_v here_o for_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v not_o liable_a at_o law_n though_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v he_o will_v help_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n but_o here_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr so_o his_o executorship_n vanish_v and_o nothing_o shall_v survive_v the_o lady_n wyndham_n case_n if_o flotsam_n come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o proceed_n shall_v be_v thereon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o condemnation_n thereof_o as_o there_o be_v of_o prize_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a pleas._n rose_fw-fr versus_fw-la standen_n action_n action_n where_o misconceive_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o verdict_n against_o he_o no_o bar_n to_o a_o new_a action_n in_o account_n for_o sugar_n and_o indigoe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la for_o 100_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o ware_n sell_v to_o which_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o then_o averr_v that_o the_o ware_n mention_v in_o that_o action_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v here_o in_o the_o action_n of_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o former_a action_n on_o the_o case_n too_o soon_o for_o if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o the_o former_a verdict_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o a_o new_a action_n 284._o curia_fw-la 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o misconceive_v his_o action_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v against_o he_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o proper_a action_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v bar_v to_o bring_v such_o action_n by_o a_o former_a verdict_n ante._n antea_fw-la put_v and_o roster_n postea_fw-la rosal_n and_o lamper_n ante._n because_o where_o it_o be_v insufficient_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n &_o eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o not_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o no_o judgement_n to_o bar_v he_o 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o pend_v one_o action_n another_o can_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o can_v both_o be_v true_a if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la imply_v a_o account_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v payment_n in_o evidence_n and_o for_o that_o
reason_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v for_o he_o it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v have_v plead_v plene_fw-la computavit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o general_a plea_n but_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o dubio_fw-la the_o court_n will_v intend_v it_o against_o the_o pleader_n he_o not_o have_v aver_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o they_o hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v ill_o de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n osborn_n versus_fw-la wright_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v unmarried_a but_o about_o to_o marry_v one_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o hinder_v her_o marriage_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n she_o be_v a_o whore_n a_o common_a whore_n and_o n_n whore_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la maritagium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o speak_v the_o word_n but_o that_o she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o marriage_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a be_v only_o scold_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v hambleton_n versus_fw-la justice_n scroggs_n &_o alios_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la common-plea_n sergeant_n at_o law_n whether_o privilege_n to_o be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o assault_n and_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o which_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n to_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o in_o no_o other_o court_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n time_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o kings-bench_n that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v be_v sue_v there_o and_o be_v not_o suable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n only_o 2._o that_o in_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o another_o and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o judgement_n returnable_a before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n and_o the_o error_n be_v argue_v before_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o chancery_n lane_n mr._n holt_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o because_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o his_o attendance_n there_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o no_o other_o person_n can_v plead_v at_o that_o bar_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n 155._o vaugh._n 155._o it_o will_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o business_n of_o that_o court_n where_o not_o only_o the_o officer_n but_o their_o servant_n have_v privilege_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 4._o 2._o there_o be_v some_o discourse_n about_o the_o privilege_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n by_o bill_n but_o by_o original_a but_o either_o way_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n so_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n 84._o cro._n car._n 84._o but_o he_o be_v still_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o have_v sergeant_n hedley_n clerk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o sergeant_n receive_v a_o kind_n of_o induction_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o have_v a_o place_n assign_v they_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v privilege_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v observable_a viz._n mention_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la incumbit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la illa_fw-la and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o give_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o case_n in_o cro._n car._n that_o where_o the_o sergeant_n clerk_n be_v arrest_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v there_o he_o shall_v have_v privilege_n but_o not_o against_o the_o other_o great_a court_n in_o westminster-hall_n this_o be_v a_o difference_n never_o yet_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o any_o book_n nor_o do_v the_o writ_n warrant_v this_o distinction_n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n though_o he_o be_v join_v with_o another_o because_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a and_o the_o one_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o acquit_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o oust_v a_o man_n of_o his_o privilege_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o join_v he_o with_o another_o who_o have_v none_o 14_o h._n 4._o 21._o but_o the_o person_n with_o who_o the_o sergeant_n be_v join_v may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o common-plea_n likewise_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o have_v privilege_n who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v it_o 10_o e._n 4._o 15._o offley_n contra_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n agree_v that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n shall_v always_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n against_o all_o inferior_a court_n but_o not_o against_o the_o other_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o of_o they_o a_o sergeant_n be_v not_o like_o the_o common_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v attendant_a there_o and_o no_o where_o else_o but_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o that_o court_n alone_o he_o may_v be_v assign_v of_o council_n in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o do_v usual_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o plea_n both_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n but_o a_o philazer_n or_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n can_v practice_v in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o any_o other_o all_o case_n of_o privilege_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o that_o which_o be_v cite_v concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sergeant_n clerk_n be_v not_o like_o this_o because_o the_o arrest_n be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n come_v to_o the_o common-plea_n bar_n and_o tell_v a_o sergeant_n who_o he_o have_v assign_v for_o a_o pauper_fw-la that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o come_v into_o that_o court_n and_o plead_v for_o his_o client_n he_o will_v forejudge_v he_o so_o that_o if_o he_o can_v be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o that_o court_n alone_o in_o the_o 5_o h._n 5._o nu_fw-la 10._o complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o serve_v in_o his_o court_n the_o parliament_n thereupon_o order_v that_o one_o martin_n and_o other_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o dignity_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o business_n lie_v in_o other_o court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o common-plea_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n here_o be_v a_o joint_a action_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a 4._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 275._o pl._n 4._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v against_o one_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o privilege_n if_o he_o have_v any_o in_o the_o common-plea_n moor_n 556._o 20_o h._n 6._o 32._o north_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o always_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o uncontroverted_a point_n that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n shall_v be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n by_o bill_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o be_v there_o and_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n it_o be_v always_o out_o of_o that_o court_n and_o no_o other_o curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n read_v in_o scaccario_n information_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v office_n disability_n by_o a_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o party_n to_o enable_v himself_o to_o execute_v a_o office_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n sir_n john_n read_v 1_o apr._n 24_o car._n 2._o be_v by_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n divorce_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n and_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o alimony_n be_v excommunicate_v afterward_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o
cap._n 2._o that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n who_o shall_v have_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a act_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la incapable_a and_o disable_v by_o law_n or_o if_o he_o execute_v any_o office_n after_o his_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n to_o qualify_v himself_o within_o the_o time_n therein_o appoint_v viz._n three_o month_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o court_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l._n sir_n john_n read_v be_v make_v high_a sheriff_n of_o hartfordshire_n 12_o novemb_v 25_o car._n 2._o and_o be_v still_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n and_o execute_v it_o for_o 3_o month_n viz._n to_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o february_n afterward_o and_o then_o refuse_v to_o serve_v any_o long_o the_o judge_n come_v soon_o after_o to_o keep_v the_o assize_n for_o that_o county_n but_o there_o be_v no_o sheriff_n there_o to_o attend_v they_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o he_o have_v execute_v the_o office_n without_o take_v the_o oath_n the_o time_n be_v now_o expire_v wherein_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o same_o than_o he_o have_v subject_v himself_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o after_o the_o 3_o month_n he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la discharge_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o whether_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a be_v the_o question_n ward_n and_o sir_n william_n jones_n the_o attorney_n general_n argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a 1._o the_o oath_n and_o sacrament_n be_v necessary_a qualification_n for_o all_o sheriff_n because_o the_o act_n appoint_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o penalty_n therein_o extend_v to_o those_o who_o execute_v any_o office_n after_o the_o three_o month_n without_o do_v the_o same_o but_o not_o to_o such_o who_o neglect_v to_o qualify_v themselves_o and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o act_n give_v no_o penalty_n for_o not_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n it_o only_o enjoin_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o subject_n the_o person_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 500_o l._n for_o execute_v a_o office_n after_o three_o month_n that_o be_v not_o do_v so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o information_n it_o be_v no_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o if_o a_o act_n appoint_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o transgress_a of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o aught_o thus_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o castle_n be_v case_n 2_o cro._n 643._o 455._o 1_o roll._n abr._n â—51_n 455._o suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v give_v bond_n to_o perform_v a_o thing_n a_o discharge_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o obligee_n have_v be_v good_a but_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v never_o disable_v himself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o private_a contract_n much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n because_o our_o duty_n to_o he_o be_v of_o the_o high_a nature_n 2._o therefore_o the_o excommunication_n can_v be_v no_o excuse_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o though_o he_o may_v have_v be_v excuse_v if_o he_o have_v be_v under_o a_o legal_a disability_n which_o he_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n prevent_v yet_o here_o he_o be_v able_a and_o have_v time_n enough_o and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v discharge_v himself_o from_o this_o excommunication_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n he_o ought_v to_o qualify_v himself_o for_o the_o performance_n and_o either_o to_o remove_v the_o disability_n or_o show_n he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v his_o obstinacy_n that_o disable_v he_o and_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o this_o excommunication_n which_o be_v design_v as_o a_o punishment_n shall_v now_o be_v a_o ease_n to_o he_o to_o excuse_v he_o from_o execute_v this_o office_n moor_n 121._o lacie_n case_n 3._o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v punishable_a for_o this_o neglect_n otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v lose_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o subject_n service_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o at_o pleasure_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v and_o much_o less_o the_o defendant_n himself_o by_o his_o own_o act_n take_v away_o his_o duty_n and_o service_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v only_o for_o one_o year_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la may_v dispense_v with_o that_o statute_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la because_o otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n if_o a_o sheriff_n when_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v into_o his_o office_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o office_n he_o be_v finable_a and_o so_o he_o ought_v here_o if_o any_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o that_o oath_n his_o disobedience_n afterward_o be_v punishable_a 26._o cro._n car._n 26._o though_o a_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o punish_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n but_o by_o information_n for_o after_o the_o three_o month_n in_o case_n he_o execute_v the_o office_n not_o be_v qualify_v the_o act_n give_v the_o penalty_n to_o the_o informer_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o execute_v it_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v great_a because_o it_o be_v and_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o management_n and_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o statute_n extend_v to_o office_n of_o trust_n as_o well_o as_o of_o profit_n and_o enjoin_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o transgression_n whereof_o be_v a_o offence_n as_o well_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o against_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o punishable_a by_o information_n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n sawyer_n and_o levins_n contra_fw-la viz._n they_o agree_v if_o the_o subject_n be_v qualify_v he_o ought_v to_o accept_v the_o office_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o so_o qualify_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v excuse_v but_o before_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o debate_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n or_o not_o they_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o information_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la for_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o new_a penalty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a or_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o penalty_n but_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n than_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la now_o if_o this_o be_v any_o offence_n in_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la which_o be_v essential_a then_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n 1._o the_o information_n be_v insufficient_a for_o there_o be_v no_o offence_n at_o all_o of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v take_v notice_n and_o though_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v may_v be_v bad_a yet_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o that_o because_o those_o only_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n if_o any_o neither_o be_v this_o information_n true_a for_o it_o say_v he_o refuse_v absque_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o here_o be_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v only_o impotentia_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la and_o that_o every_o subject_a be_v disable_v be_v to_o remove_v that_o disability_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n this_o be_v deny_v for_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n be_v not_o bind_v or_o compellable_n to_o be_v sheriff_n neither_o be_v a_o man_n bind_v to_o purchase_v land_n to_o qualify_v himself_o to_o be_v either_o a_o coroner_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n every_o recusant_n be_v disable_v he_o may_v conform_v but_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o for_o if_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o pemalty_n it_o be_v
plaintiff_n blackbourn_n versus_fw-la conset_n plead_v place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v though_o not_o lay_v in_o the_o plead_v in_o replevin_n the_o avowant_n plead_v a_o execution_n take_v out_o and_o that_o a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v extend_v and_o a_o assignment_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o allege_v no_o place_n where_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v assign_v where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v hall_n versus_fw-la carter_n good_a bond_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n good_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o another_o person_n who_o be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o who_o the_o defendant_n be_v now_o bind_v shall_v give_v such_o security_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v approve_v of_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 90_o l._n to_o he_o 4._o sid._n 132._o pl._n 4._o or_o shall_v render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n than_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o this_o bond_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la easimento_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la and_o this_o case_n come_v to_o be_v argue_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o such_o bond_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v bond_n in_o another_o man_n name_n to_o elude_v the_o statute_n such_o bond_n be_v void_a but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v give_v direction_n to_o the_o officer_n to_o take_v such_o bond_n as_o this_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v only_o a_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v a_o new_a arrest_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o good_a if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o three_o person_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o bond_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n or_o render_v himself_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bond_n and_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o officer_n but_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o make_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n void_a and_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o take_v by_o such_o agreement_n it_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v but_o justice_n atkyns_n doubt_v because_o a_o bond_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n be_v void_a bewfages_n case_n 10_o co._n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n or_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n shaxton_n versus_fw-la shaxton_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v antea_fw-la non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la not_o a_o good_a plea_n where_o the_o person_n and_o land_n be_v to_o be_v indemnify_v antea_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v save_v harmless_a thomas_n shaxton_n and_o the_o mortgage_v premise_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o interest_n for_o the_o prinicipal_a sum._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o thomas_n shaxton_n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v the_o 120_o l._n principal_a money_n with_o all_o the_o arrear_n of_o interest_n due_a at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o first_o matter_n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la go_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o premise_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la antea_fw-la after_o acquittal_n for_o a_o common_a trespass_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v sid._n 465_o 466._o antea_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o common_a trespass_n and_o acquit_v and_o now_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n in_o defend_v the_o prosecution_n which_o the_o acquittal_n prove_v to_o be_v false_a and_o the_o indict_v he_o prove_v to_o be_v malicious_a for_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n or_o recompense_n he_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o civil_a action_n and_o then_o if_o he_o have_v be_v find_v not_o guilty_a he_o will_v have_v have_v his_o cost_v allow_v though_o the_o prosecution_n be_v for_o a_o trespass_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o probable_a cause_n yet_o after_o acquittal_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v malicious_a the_o difference_n only_o be_v where_o the_o indictment_n be_v for_o a_o criminal_a matter_n but_o where_o it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o a_o civil_a action_n will_v lie_v the_o party_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o prosecute_v a_o indictment_n it_o be_v only_o to_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o charge_n and_o make_v to_o he_o pay_v fee_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n penrice_n and_o wynn_n case_n matter_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v in_o civil_a matter_n sergeant_n maynard_n move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o poultry_n compter_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n for_o refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o swear_v touch_v their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bankrup_n estate_n the_o process_n against_o they_o in_o this_o court_n be_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v a_o civil_a plea_n and_o of_o which_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la must_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o motion_n because_o all_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_n in_o that_o court_n be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiend_n and_o they_o issue_n of_o course_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la but_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n they_o be_v ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o not_o to_o be_v grant_v without_o motion_n then_o the_o sergeant_n move_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v return_v his_o writ_n which_o be_v do_v and_o be_v file_v he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o return_n by_o which_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o commitment_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o say_v be_v ill_a for_o want_v of_o a_o averment_n of_o their_o refusal_n to_o come_v and_o be_v swear_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o do_v refuse_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v without_o refuse_v so_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v positive_o aver_v viz._n that_o they_o do_v refuse_v and_o still_o do_v for_o if_o they_o be_v willing_a at_o any_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o so_o they_o be_v but_o be_v order_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n upon_o the_o attachment_n abbot_n versus_fw-la rugeley_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o cull_v prius_fw-la plea_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n must_v be_v certify_v as_o part_v of_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o at_o the_o assize_n a_o plea_n be_v put_v in_o puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n and_o a_o demurrer_n thereunto_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v issuable_a it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v then_o try_v neither_o can_v the_o demurrer_n be_v there_o argue_v but_o must_v be_v certify_v up_o hither_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n as_o part_v of_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la yelv._n 180._o hawkins_n versus_fw-la moor._n ballard_n versus_fw-la oddey_n it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o case_n 69._o the_o contract_n itself_o must_v be_v usurious_a to_o make_v it_o void_a 1_o sand._n 295._o mod._n rep._n 69._o that_o to_o avoid_v a_o security_n by_o reason_n of_o usury_n the_o contract_n itself_o must_v be_v usurious_a for_o if_o the_o party_n take_v afterward_o more_o than_o be_v allow_v that_o will_v not_o make_v it_o so_o so_o that_o if_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v honest_a but_o make_v otherwise_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o a_o scrivener_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o usury_n as_o if_o a_o mortgage_n be_v for_o 100_o l._n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o be_v void_a on_o payment_n of_o 106_o l._n at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o year_n and_o no_o covenant_n for_o the_o mortgagor_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n till_o default_n be_v make_v in_o payment_n so_o that_o in_o strictness_n the_o mortgagee_n be_v entitle_v both_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o the_o profit_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v not_o express_v the_o agreement_n be_v not_o usury_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n
new_a will_n and_o the_o grandson_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o name_n of_o son_n and_o justice_n atkins_n rely_v on_o the_o case_n of_o brett_n and_o rigden_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o new_o purchase_v land_n pass_v by_o a_o republication_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v reverse_v anonymus_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n mr._n sanders_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o child_n of_o one_o collet_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n to_o stay_v proceed_n there_o upon_o a_o libel_n against_o they_o that_o the_o say_v collet_n have_v marry_v anne_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n they_o both_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v to_o pass_v whereas_o in_o truth_n collet_n be_v never_o marry_v to_o ann_n but_o it_o be_v a_o contrivance_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o get_v themselves_o divorce_v and_o 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conclude_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o to_o wage_v his_o law_n without_o bring_v sufficient_a compurgator_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o believe_v he_o swear_v truth_n but_o such_o not_o appear_v the_o defendant_n defecit_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la and_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o he_o offer_v to_o bring_v the_o money_n recover_v and_o the_o cost_v into_o the_o court_n and_o to_o go_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a case_n upon_o he_o at_o the_o former_a trial_n where_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o quitrent_n of_o 18_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o defendant_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v show_v his_o title_n and_o satisfy_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o demand_v it_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o rent_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n express_v oath_n be_v make_v of_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v upon_o which_o the_o verdict_n be_v obtain_v whereas_o it_o be_v then_o 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