leonard_n barley_n plaintiff_n and_o foster_n defendant_n it_o be_v agree_v without_o scruple_n by_o winch_n and_o hutton_n justice_n only_o present_a in_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n infeoff_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n till_o b._n pay_v she_o a_o 100_o l._n and_o then_o to_o other_o use_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n i._n in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o 100_o l._n if_o b._n will_v not_o pay_v that_o except_o he_o make_v a_o new_a promise_n and_o then_o upon_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o if_o she_o recover_v and_o have_v satisfaction_n the_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o b._n but_o otherwise_o not_o though_o she_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v that_o and_o whether_o this_o same_o be_v discharge_v be_v triable_a by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recovery_n john_n theaker_n case_n note_v that_o one_o john_n theaker_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o die_v in_o january_n last_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v marry_v to_o one_o duncombe_n within_o a_o week_n after_o and_o one_o alphonsus_n theaker_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n theaker_n decease_v and_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n theaker_n who_o be_v dead_a give_v out_o word_n that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o upon_o that_o alphonsus_n theaker_n have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o inquire_v by_o 21._o knight_n and_o 12_o woman_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o knight_n whether_o she_o be_v with_o child_n or_o no_o and_o the_o sheriff_n execute_v that_o and_o return_v that_o they_o think_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o bed_n within_o 20._o week_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o court_n will_v award_v according_a to_o bracton_n that_o she_o may_v be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o that_o she_o may_v have_v divers_a woman_n of_o fashion_n which_o may_v attend_v she_o daily_o till_o she_o be_v deliver_v that_o no_o deceit_n may_v be_v contrive_v against_o alphonsus_n to_o deceive_v he_o but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n urge_v hill_n 39_o eliz._n rot._n 1200._o sir_n percival_n willoughby_n and_o the_o lady_n willoughby_n his_o brother_n wife_n in_o this_o court_n but_o the_o court_n award_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v and_o detain_v from_o her_o husband_n but_o that_o a_o writ_n shall_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surrey_n whither_o the_o woman_n be_v now_o remove_v to_o return_v divers_a sufficient_a woman_n which_o may_v resort_v to_o she_o daily_o till_o she_o be_v deliver_v which_o be_v do_v according_o foster_n case_n foster_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o 300._o l._n against_o c._n upon_o 2._o obligation_n date_v 20._o december_n to_o pay_v he_o 150._o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v he_o have_v not_o pay_v that_o and_o do_v not_o say_v nor_o any_o part_n of_o that_o and_o bing_n take_v exception_n to_o that_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v any_o part_n of_o that_o and_o perchance_o he_o have_v pay_v part_n but_o not_o all_o but_o hutton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a though_o this_o be_v upon_o several_a bond_n and_o it_o any_o be_v pay_v it_o ought_v to_o come_v of_o the_o other_o part_n to_o show_v that_o woolsey_n be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o jones_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legatum_fw-la be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o trinity_n term_n 21._o jac._n and_o in_o december_n follow_v woolsey_n be_v warn_v to_o be_v at_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n to_o choose_v burgess_n and_o before_o the_o day_n a_o bind_a process_n do_v issue_n out_o of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n against_o woolsey_n after_o jones_n have_v deliver_v the_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatum_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v woolsey_n and_o the_o same_o morning_n that_o the_o election_n be_v woolsey_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatum_fw-la but_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v and_o to_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n and_o then_o the_o bailey_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n arrest_v he_o upon_o the_o process_n and_o because_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o sheriff_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o march_n to_o take_v he_o away_o from_o they_o there_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a riotous_a company_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o sheriff_n take_v he_o away_o and_o they_o and_o all_o they_o who_o take_v their_o part_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o march_n for_o the_o withstand_v their_o bailiff_n and_o upon_o this_o harris_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n winch_n and_o jones_n say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o sheriff_n have_v lawful_o arrest_v he_o and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v he_o and_o for_o other_o to_o assist_v they_o and_o winch_n say_v that_o if_o the_o person_n which_o stand_v by_o have_v refuse_v to_o help_v they_o this_o have_v be_v also_o sinable_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o election_n be_v not_o any_o sign_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a arrest_n nay_o if_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v consent_v to_o a_o fraudulent_a arrest_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatum_fw-la this_o have_v not_o be_v punishable_a though_o they_o have_v know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v bind_v process_n out_o against_o he_o because_o the_o arrest_n &_o the_o detainer_n be_v lawful_a and_o agree_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o other_o side_n be_v punishable_a because_o they_o do_v not_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o riot_n sir_n michael_n wharton_n and_o sir_n edward_n hide_v it_o be_v agree_v without_o scruple_n between_o sir_n michael_n wharton_n and_o sir_n edward_n hide_v that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o a_o avoury_a convey_v a_o good_a estate_n for_o year_n to_o two_o and_o one_o release_n to_o another_o that_o be_v not_o good_a without_o the_o show_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o that_o case_n michael_n bone_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o michael_n bone_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o trespass_n that_o by_o the_o lease_n of_o a_o grange_n and_o all_o house_n and_o building_n thereupon_o and_o belong_v or_o let_v heretofore_o to_o one_o edward_n garrard_n that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o let_v to_o garrard_n than_o they_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o tithe_n shall_v pass_v as_o appurtenance_n to_o a_o grange_n because_o that_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n except_o as_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o grange_n be_v the_o gleab_n for_o if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o rectory_n may_v pass_v by_o this_o name_n william_n trist_n and_o cawtrel_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o heath_n william_n trist_n and_o cawtrel_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n of_o 40._o l._n to_o one_o heath_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o and_o recover_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o mistrial_a for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v between_o heath_n and_o john_n trist_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o to_o be_v between_o heath_n and_o william_n trist_n and_o for_o this_o variance_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n hutton_n say_v in_o the_o case_n between_o mankleton_n and_o allen._n mankleton_n and_o allen_n that_o be_v a_o man_n have_v good_n take_v from_o he_o which_o take_v he_o suppose_v to_o be_v felony_n but_o it_o be_v not_o and_o he_o complain_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o that_o who_o commit_v the_o offender_n and_o bind_v the_o other_o to_o prosecute_v and_o he_o according_o prefer_v a_o bill_n at_o the_o session_n and_o the_o other_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o hutton_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o this_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o prosecutor_n for_o that_o shall_v never_o be_v maintain_v without_o apparent_a malice_n in_o the_o prosecutor_n blunt_z and_o his_o wife_n against_o hutchinson_n blunt_z and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la
see_v more_o after_o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o to_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrews_n all_o be_v st._n edes_n and_o attoe_n pray_v the_o sheriff_n may_v amend_v this_o and_o make_v that_o andrews_n only_o for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a name_n hobert_n and_o the_o court_n if_o this_o be_v the_o true_a name_n the_o alius_fw-la dictus_fw-la be_v surplusage_n and_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n hill_n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n allen_n against_o brach_n ent._n hill_n 19_o jac._n allen_n against_o brach_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v tennat_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n in_o which_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o execute_v and_o whether_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o widow_n estate_n be_v the_o question_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n winch_n be_v only_o present_a seem_v that_o not_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o wind_n mill_n sufficient_o repair_v and_o that_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n let_v that_o to_o i._o s._n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o mill_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o sufficient_a repair_n except_o the_o sail_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v let_v that_o to_o i._o s._n according_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n nor_o leave_v that_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o sergeant_n hendon_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a first_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o wind_n mill_n and_o have_v not_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o be_v only_o at_o will_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a hutton_n justice_n it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n for_o the_o show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v be_v surplusage_n and_o if_o he_o have_v show_v that_o he_o let_v for_o year_n and_o never_o show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v yet_o this_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o lessee_n never_o enter_v yet_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la lyâ—â—_n second_o hendon_n move_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o mill_n sufficienty_fw-mi repair_v except_o the_o sail_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v and_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o except_v the_o sail_n and_o here_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o all_o and_o have_v give_v entire_a damage_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o he_o shall_v no_o have_v any_o action_n at_o all_o for_o the_o sail_n for_o they_o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o promise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o rent_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o not_o reparation_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a winch_n and_o hutton_n justice_n only_o present_v hold_v this_o good_a after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a wright_n against_o black_a and_o black_n wright_n against_o black_a and_o black_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n at_o the_o session_n of_o norwich_n prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n felonious_o steal_v two_o bundle_n of_o vetch_n and_o also_o they_o malicious_o incite_v one_o i._o s._n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n that_o this_o be_v billa_z vera_fw-la and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n richardson_n first_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v but_o only_o that_o he_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o he_o contain_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a as_o 21._o e._n 4._o 41._o one_o plead_v a_o patent_n of_o exemption_n and_o this_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o rule_v no_o express_a grant_n be_v plead_v and_o so_o evil_a and_o so_o browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n com._n 173._o there_o a_o condition_n be_v plead_v that_o in_o such_o a_o indenture_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v than_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o evil_a because_o he_o have_v not_o express_o aver_v what_o the_o condition_n be_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n to_o say_v the_o defendant_n prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v 2._o bundle_n of_o vetch_n this_o be_v only_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o recital_n and_o no_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o indictment_n and_o this_o declaration_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o precedent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evil_a second_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v good_a yet_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o both_o three_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n incite_v i._o s._n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n that_o this_o be_v billa_z vera_fw-la and_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o then_o though_o a_o action_n may_v lie_v for_o the_o other_o yet_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o all_o and_o damage_n be_v entire_a all_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o any_o and_o last_o he_o say_v the_o action_n itself_o in_o this_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o find_v but_o only_o a_o evidence_n and_o a_o acquital_n before_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o this_o be_v lawful_a be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n attoe_n contrary_a first_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o may_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o find_v but_o yet_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n yet_o he_o may_v as_o this_o case_n be_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o election_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o justice_n winch_n as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o act_n make_v or_o else_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o bare_a attempt_n attoe_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o attempt_n for_o by_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v defame_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v 2._o bundle_n of_o vetch_n and_o this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o defamation_n by_o word_n and_o though_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o 10._o jaco_n b._n r._n whorwoods_n case_n against_o s._n and_o r._n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n contain_v such_o a_o thing_n without_o any_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bill_n not_o find_v and_o yet_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v very_o well_o upon_o this_o attempt_n without_o a_o express_a averment_n of_o a_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la because_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o find_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v there_o it_o be_v not_o good_a contain_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o my_o brother_n richardson_n have_v say_v without_o a_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la and_o the_o same_o case_n of_o whorwood_n be_v adjudge_v according_o and_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v there_o and_o he_o also_o cite_v a_o case_n 14._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 236._o demey_n against_o ridg_z where_o be_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o find_v and_o yet_o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o richardson_n say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o find_v here_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n and_o so_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n in_o the_o 44._o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v one_o jeroms_n case_n justice_n hutton_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o action_n
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be_v that_o one_o joint_a coppiholder_n do_v release_v to_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v good_a without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n for_o it_o be_v object_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a than_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v pass_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n warberton_n and_o winch_n hutton_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a and_o warberton_n say_v that_o by_o littleton_n if_o 3_o joyntenant_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o another_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o the_o releasor_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o than_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n winch_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o one_o release_n to_o the_o other_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o this_o alienation_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n but_o he_o say_v that_o when_o one_o joint_a tenant_n release_v to_o another_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o release_n shall_v be_v good_a without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o ability_n to_o release_v be_v from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o admittance_n it_o seem_v if_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alien_a upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o such_o a_o alienation_n hitcham_n serjeant_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o one_o release_v to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n hobert_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v you_o his_o demesne_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o copyhold_n winch_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o one_o erect_v a_o house_n so_o high_a in_o finsbury_n field_n by_o the_o wind_n mill_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v stop_v from_o they_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v break_v down_o goddard_n against_o gilbert_n goddard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o gilbert_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20_o load_n of_o my_o furze_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hitcham_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o though_o the_o first_o word_n of_o themselves_o have_v be_v actionable_a yet_o when_o those_o word_n be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n which_o do_v extenuate_v they_o it_o be_v then_o otherways_o for_o if_o a_o man_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n or_o my_o wood_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o apple_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v grow_v and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o say_v in_o this_o case_n you_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20_o load_n of_o my_o furze_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warberton_n that_o the_o furze_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v cut_v for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v furze_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v as_o well_o as_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o of_o winch_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o haste_n etc._n etc._n and_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v winch_n justice_n say_v i_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o window_n in_o the_o backside_n of_o his_o house_n and_o another_o man_n erect_v a_o wall_n within_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a of_o that_o in_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o adjudge_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v break_v down_o warberton_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a house_n but_o winch_n say_v that_o make_v no_o difference_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o after_o imparlance_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v 13._o eliz._n dyer_n 306._o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n gilbert_n lewing_n against_o nicholas_n march._n gilbert_n lewing_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o nicholas_n march_n and_o declare_v that_o charles_n cornwallis_n have_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n to_o thomas_n march_n and_o that_o nicholas_n march_n be_v his_o executor_n and_o that_o nicholas_n march_v assign_v this_o to_o gilbert_n lewing_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n to_o present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n when_o that_o shall_v become_v void_a and_o covenant_v that_o the_o same_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v so_o present_v by_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v that_o without_o the_o let_v or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n cornwallis_n or_o nicholas_n march_v or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o by_o their_o procurement_n and_o after_o gilbert_n lewing_n present_v 1._o s._n and_o after_o i._o w._n present_v a_o other_o claim_v the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o charles_n cornwallis_n and_o rule_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v 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like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a for_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o another_o man_n land_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o reception_n of_o the_o profit_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o cattle_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o i_o may_v not_o prescribe_v to_o have_v land_n itself_o for_o i_o may_v not_o say_v that_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o land_n for_o such_o a_o prescription_n be_v void_a to_o which_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v as_o to_o that_o point_n and_o then_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n let_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o herbage_n of_o land_n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o as_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o the_o court_n also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 27._o of_o h._n 8._o 12._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o pasturage_n or_o herbage_n but_o not_o of_o common_a and_o a_o formedon_n lie_v of_o pasturage_n 4._o e._n 4._o 2._o &_o the_o regist_n foe_fw-mi 177._o ejectione_n firm_a lie_v of_o pasturage_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o but_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a for_o that_o may_v have_v a_o good_a beginning_n by_o grant_n for_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o grant_v the_o pasturage_n and_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o land_n when_o that_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o by_o consequence_n if_o that_o may_v be_v good_a by_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o prescription_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n see_v prescription_n 51._o and_o 52._o in_o trespass_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o she_o enter_v and_o give_v colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint_o seize_v and_o that_o the_o wife_n die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o husband_n be_v seize_v by_o survivor-shipp_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o wife_n die_v seize_v and_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_a the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a that_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o she_o do_v not_o die_v sole_a seize_v in_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o good_n in_o a_o place_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v a_o fair_a and_o that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o seize_v the_o cattle_n that_o be_v sell_v if_o he_o who_o buy_v they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v toll_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v not_o redeem_v within_o such_o a_o time_n he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o and_o he_o justify_v in_o a_o place_n in_o durham_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o yorkshire_n and_o by_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n this_o be_v a_o good_a traverse_n to_o the_o place_n for_o it_o be_v local_a if_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_v here_o to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o one_o at_o westminster_n such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o sheriff_n bring_v the_o body_n or_o return_v the_o writ_n before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v good_a by_o justice_n warberton_n tutter_v against_o friar_n tutter_v against_o friar_n a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v for_o year_n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la &_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n if_o that_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o &_o the_o year_n incur_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o athowe_n that_o though_o the_o year_n be_v incur_v that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o distress_n be_v go_v as_o to_o both_o of_o they_o duncombe_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n duncombe_n and_o other_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o defendant_n in_o a_o qu_n imp._n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n richard_n weston_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a church_n in_o fee_n in_o gross_a and_o be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o a_o commission_n issue_v to_o certain_a commissioner_n to_o seize_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o they_o seize_v this_o advowson_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n shall_v have_v that_o be_v now_o the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v the_o next_o term._n potter_n against_o turner_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o jac._n the_o case_n between_o potter_n and_o turner_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o this_o effect_n a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o 20._o l._n and_o c._n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n in_o 30._o l._n and_o a._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o b._n assign_v the_o debt_n of_o 30._o l._n which_o c._n owe_v to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o sue_v in_o his_o name_n a._n and_o b._n acquaint_v c._n with_o this_o agreement_n and_o c._n promise_v to_o b._n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v till_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o money_n and_o upon_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o c._n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a according_a to_o bane_n case_n coke_n 9_o if_o executor_n who_o have_v not_o asset_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o because_o they_o who_o make_v the_o promise_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o whitwick_n of_o our_o house_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o assignment_n of_o that_o debt_n be_v lawful_a and_o no_o maintenance_n at_o all_o as_o appear_v by_o 15._o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o a_o recovery_n by_o b._n against_o c._n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o c._n but_o dodderidge_n houghton_n and_o chamberlin_n only_o present_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o b._n here_o have_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o sue_v and_o this_o be_v at_o all_o time_n countermandable_a by_o a._n as_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o my_o servant_n to_o deliver_v over_o to_o i._o s._n and_o i._n s._n promise_v my_o servant_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o to_o he_o he_o will_v give_v he_o so_o much_o money_n this_o be_v no_o consideration_n except_o that_o they_o be_v deliver_v according_o for_o this_o be_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o deliver_v good_n which_o be_v always_o countermandable_a by_o i_o and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n vide_fw-la 4._o e._n 4._o 14._o ewer_n and_o vaughan_n it_o be_v say_v by_o dodderidge_n and_o a._n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n between_o ewer_n and_o vaughan_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o one_o trewmans_n case_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o stannerye_n in_o cornwall_n a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n many_o poor_a mariner_n sue_v one_o jones_n the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o wage_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o jones_n and_o now_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o suggest_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o london_n in_o england_n and_o so_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o maintainable_a in_o the_o admiral_n court_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o he_o have_v not_o sue_v his_o prohibition_n in_o due_a time_n viz._n before_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n which_o in_o point_n of_o discretion_n they_o disallow_v and_o also_o these_o be_v poor_a mariner_n and_o may_v not_o be_v delay_v of_o their_o wage_n so_o long_o and_o beside_o they_o may_v all_o join_v in_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o admiral_n court_n but_o
plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v till_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o c._n enfeoff_v he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o b._n for_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a conveyance_n see_v dyer_n 107._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n convey_v to_o the_o donee_n by_o 5._o or_o 6._o descent_n by_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o every_o of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o entail_v and_o convey_v to_o he_o by_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n which_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o take_v traverse_v to_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o feoffor_a and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o most_o ancient_a descent_n 43._o h._n 3._o 7._o second_o it_o be_v evil_a because_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o grant_n by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o wyatt_n and_o so_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o then_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suppose_v that_o e._n 6._o purchase_v that_o again_o and_o for_o that_o the_o traverse_n of_o his_o die_v seize_v be_v evil_a when_o he_o have_v sufficient_o confess_v and_o avoid_v that_o before_o as_o dyer_n 336._o in_o vernons_n case_n a_o descent_n be_v plead_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o other_o party_n say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n devise_v that_o to_o he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o this_o descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o a_o traverse_n need_v not_o when_o he_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v that_o before_o vide_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o sir_n william_n meerings_n case_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o by_o fithzherbert_n but_o brook_n in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o same_o case_n say_v that_o if_o the_o traverse_n be_v evil_a than_o he_o have_v wave_v the_o plea_n before_o and_o all_o be_v evil_a 7._o e._n 4._o by_o littleton_n for_o hereby_o the_o representation_n of_o queen_n eliz._n she_o have_v gain_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o the_o traverse_n be_v evil_a he_o have_v wave_v the_o former_a plea_n which_o be_v good_a without_o traverse_n and_o this_o seisin_n in_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o answer_v but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n as_o here_o 14._o h_o 6._o 17._o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v in_o his_o homage_n 20._o e._n 4._o 5._o 35._o h._n 6._o 32._o sergeant_n jones_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o presentment_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o the_o confess_v the_o presentment_n be_v a_o plea_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o so_o but_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n be_v allege_v by_o descent_n to_o elizabeth_n queen_n by_o force_n of_o which_o she_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o jones_n argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a for_o every_o plea_n in_o bar_n ought_v either_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o deny_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o here_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v dyer_n 208._o 312._o in_o avowry_n for_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o seisin_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o grantor_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o a_o good_a traverse_n hill_n 2._o jac._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 1921._o edward_n against_o d._n it_o be_v plead_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o other_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o enfeoff_v one_o i._n s._n there_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrye_n tavener_n and_o gooches_fw-mi case_n in_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la and_o a_o note_n by_o the_o lord_n cook_n also_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o grant_v there_o may_v be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o so_o the_o die_v seize_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v â—e_v 21._o e._n 4._o 1._o 20._o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o protestation_n he_o answer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o for_o that_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v by_o protestation_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o conveyance_n be_v traversable_a see_v cromwel_n and_o andrews_n case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o court_n 2._o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n that_o two_o usurpation_n gain_v the_o advowson_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n by_o a_o usurpation_n may_v gain_v a_o advowson_n in_o he_o out_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o if_o the_o king_n usurp_v and_o the_o right_a patron_n present_a he_o be_v remit_v hobert_n by_o such_o usurpation_n the_o possession_n be_v gain_v from_o the_o king_n but_o not_o the_o right_a and_o note_n that_o upon_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n by_o bawtry_n and_o jones_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o hobert_n warberton_n and_o hutton_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v better_a cause_n by_o such_o a_o day_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o hutton_n say_v that_o he_o have_v study_v the_o case_n and_o find_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a winch_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o chancery_n m._n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n by_o harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v there_o for_o say_v to_o one_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a quean_n and_o a_o base_a quean_n and_o harris_n say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o court_n for_o say_v to_o one_o that_o she_o be_v a_o piper_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o man_n against_o hucksler_n and_o finch_n say_v though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o word_n quean_n in_o their_o law_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o whore_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o this_o word_n quean_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o certain_a sense_n and_o be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o certain_a see_v more_o after_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warberton_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ablaine_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n or_o a_o strange_a promise_n upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n and_o be_v a_o real_a thing_n and_o hutton_n justice_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v this_o be_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o finch_n serjeant_n &_o mic._n 43._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n &_o he_o declare_v how_o he_o let_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o for_o the_o farm_n aforesaid_a 20._o l._n and_o hitcham_n move_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o a_o rent_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o by_o gaudy_n fenner_n and_o clench_v it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n because_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v that_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o lease_n clear_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o sir_n john_n walter_n reply_v that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v of_o this_o case_n of_o simcock_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o walmsley_n say_v this_o be_v a_o rent_n for_o of_o necessity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v a_o commutation_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n demand_v of_o the_o lessee_n how_o much_o he_o will_v give_v for_o that_o and_o then_o he_o answer_v 20._o l._n this_o make_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o savil_n and_o
it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v seisin_n of_o more_o than_o the_o very_a service_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o avowry_n and_o no_o fall_n tenure_n shall_v be_v avoid_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o join_v another_o falsity_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n now_o the_o false_a quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v make_v the_o tenure_n traversable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o trin._n 19_o jac._n thomas_n bull_n executor_n etc._n etc._n against_o fankester_n thomas_n bull_n executor_n of_o william_n bull_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o fankester_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v his_o testator_n in_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o allege_v the_o breach_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o attoe_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v as_o executor_n have_v not_o show_v the_o will_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o will_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v demur_v upon_o that_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n but_o hobert_n say_v it_o be_v very_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v he_o to_o be_v responsible_a but_o it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n as_o we_o often_o time_n adjudge_v here_o second_o attoe_n say_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o the_o heir_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a in_o the_o court._n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o agree_v by_o hobert_n that_o if_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o dettee_n his_o executor_n he_o may_v now_o retain_v in_o debt_n against_o he_o and_o safe_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o good_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o special_a plea_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v often_o time_n in_o this_o court_n parson_n and_o morlees_n case_n parson_n and_o morlees_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n present_v to_o a_o venefice_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o to_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n to_o certify_v whether_o this_o be_v mere_o void_a it_o remain_v good_a till_o it_o be_v avoid_v harris_n against_o wiseman_n harris_n have_v procure_v a_o prohibition_n against_o wiseman_n who_o have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o frat_fw-mi in_o the_o church_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o his_o house_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n only_o present_a that_o a_o man_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o have_v any_o isle_n or_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o not_o every_o common_a parishioner_n for_o every_o common_a seat_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o case_n day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o defendant_n not_o have_v notice_n of_o that_o after_o the_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o now_o after_o the_o day_n he_o show_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o stay_v the_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n aylesworth_n against_o harrison_n aylesworth_n against_o harrison_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o may_v plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o debt_n in_o which_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o plea_n amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harris_n sergeant_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n to_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o lie_v people_n who_o may_v suppose_v such_o a_o retainer_n to_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 15._o e._n 4._o 18._o if_o a_o man_n illiterate_a seal_n a_o deed_n which_o be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o deliver_v that_o as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v deliver_v over_o as_o his_o deed_n upon_o condition_n perform_v and_o this_o be_v deliver_v over_o before_o the_o condition_n perform_v he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o not_o his_o deed_n or_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o that_o after_o the_o tenant_n let_v to_o he_o at_o will_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n continue_v possession_n during_o his_o life_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o may_v have_v dower_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v there_o because_o that_o this_o only_a amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o yet_o rule_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lie_v people_n may_v conceive_v such_o a_o continuance_n of_o possession_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v dower_n if_o this_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o in_o our_o case_n because_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v special_o or_o general_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v special_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n see_v layfields_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o though_o in_o woodward_n case_n commentary_n there_o be_v such_o a_o plea_n plead_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o same_o case_n no_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o precedent_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n hobert_n if_o no_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o this_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o take_v away_o the_o perplexity_n of_o plead_v because_o one_o plea_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o to_o which_o winch_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o defendant_n here_o plead_v according_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n omit_v these_o word_n obligo_fw-la i_o et_fw-la here_v es_fw-la meos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o error_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v because_o it_o be_v the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n only_o hobert_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n but_o because_o the_o clerk_n who_o make_v this_o misprision_n be_v a_o good_a clerk_n day_n be_v give_v over_o etc._n etc._n widow_n archer_n case_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o widow_n of_o archer_n be_v executrix_fw-la of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o neither_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n nor_o the_o executrix_fw-la after_o his_o death_n have_v pay_v that_o omit_v those_o word_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o evil_a but_o this_o omission_n be_v amend_v sir_n edward_n grubham_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sir_n edward_n grubham_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o show_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v enfeoff_v he_o and_o another_o in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v sue_v execution_n only_o against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v so_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o ashley_n sergeant_n first_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la when_o the_o statute_n be_v certify_v nor_o yet_o the_o testae_fw-la nor_o yet_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n
owner_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n and_o so_o here_o he_o doubt_v that_o when_o the_o sheriff_n make_v execution_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o remedy_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a conscience_n to_o allow_v he_o to_o take_v a_o bond_n for_o that_o before_o he_o make_v execution_n for_o otherwise_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v for_o perchance_o after_o the_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a the_o party_n may_v agree_v and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n for_o all_o his_o pain_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o extent_n which_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o debtee_n or_o the_o conusee_fw-fr if_o he_o make_v such_o composition_n i_o answer_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n and_o trouble_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o allow_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v allow_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o then_o for_o the_o three_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 12._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n where_o the_o bond_n exceed_v 100_o l._n and_o 6._o d._n for_o that_o which_o exceed_v for_o otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o first_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o same_o be_v above_o 100_o l._n then_o he_o shall_v have_v 6._o d._n so_o that_o 6._o d._n only_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v above_o 100_o l._n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o first_o hundred_o if_o this_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o he_o also_o remember_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o hendon_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hobert_n say_v clear_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o single_a bill_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n also_o he_o read_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o eliz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o contract_n in_o law_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o â—â—id_v to_o sergeant_n bawtry_n that_o the_o second_o point_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o three_o point_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v but_o 6._o d._n for_o all_o in_o the_o case_n the_o sum_n exceed_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o they_o think_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o sum_n of_o 12._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n be_v give_v if_o that_o not_o exceed_v 100_o l._n be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o labour_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v 100_o l._n as_o it_o be_v for_o 500_o l._n map_n and_o map_n against_o sir_n isaac_n sidley_n map_n and_o map_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n isaac_n sidley_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o show_v that_o one_o name_v holdish_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 12._o d._n upon_o a_o bond_n which_o become_v due_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v that_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o have_v forbear_v he_o till_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hitcham_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o forbearance_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o and_o not_o a_o temporary_a forbearance_n only_o for_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o promise_n have_v make_v the_o debt_n his_o own_o as_o if_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la &_o promise_n have_v be_v to_o forbear_v to_o come_v to_o my_o house_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a forbearance_n and_o here_o the_o assumpsion_n of_o the_o defendant_n amount_v to_o a_o release_n in_o law_n to_o the_o principal_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v if_o this_o have_v be_v general_o that_o he_o have_v forbear_v and_o have_v not_o show_v he_o have_v forbear_v ill_o such_o a_o day_n the_o declaration_n have_v be_v good_a hobert_n if_o the_o promise_n have_v be_v to_o forbear_v till_o such_o a_o day_n there_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o dettee_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 19_o jac._n mabies_n case_n mabies_n case_n hobert_n in_o parson_n maby_n case_n if_o i_o let_v my_o rectory_n except_v my_o glebe_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o no_o rectory_n may_v be_v without_o glebe_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o manor_n except_v the_o demesne_n but_o he_o may_v except_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n and_o good_a but_o in_o plead_v the_o lease_n of_o a_o rectory_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a rectory_n and_o not_o for_o parcel_n gratwick_n against_o gratwick_n gratwick_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o gratwick_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o yet_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvey_n that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o he_o may_v be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 39_o e._n 3._o 7._o hobert_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n or_o as_o of_o freehold_n this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o a_o seisin_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v no_o seisin_n at_o all_o and_o hutton_n say_v if_o tenant_n plead_v entry_n in_o part_n pend_v the_o wriâ—_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o expulse_v the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v of_o a_o general_a seisin_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea._n sir_n edward_n grubham_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n grubham_n and_o of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v move_v again_o and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o ashley_n that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o day_n of_o the_o testee_fw-la and_o of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n &_o execution_n in_o certainty_n but_o only_o by_o process_n such_o a_o day_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o extent_n in_o special_a and_o he_o offer_v to_o show_v a_o precedent_n of_o that_o and_o second_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o liberate_a by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o express_a allegation_n of_o a_o grievance_n richardson_n the_o precedent_n in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n be_v according_a to_o our_o declaration_n and_o hutton_n vouch_v the_o 9_o h._n 6._o and_o 39_o h._n 6_o and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n he_o need_v not_o recite_v all_o the_o record_n but_o he_o may_v begin_v at_o the_o judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la before_o a_o ouster_n and_o yet_o here_o the_o show_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conuser_n by_o the_o liberate_a be_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n of_o the_o ouster_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o a_o ouster_n and_o rule_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v other_o cause_n by_o such_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la vtlagatum_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v arrest_v have_v a_o protection_n from_o lord_n stafford_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliamen_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n hitcham_n that_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o by_o winch_n justice_n only_o present_a in_o court_n the_o return_n be_v clear_o naught_o and_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v his_o
within_o the_o statute_n and_o â—hirdly_o he_o have_v not_o show_v what_o time_n he_o be_v receive_v that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o apprentice_n but_o for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o such_o a_o retainer_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n fourthly_a the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o information_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o aid_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o information_n for_o such_o information_n only_o extend_v to_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o not_o to_o matter_n of_o substance_n finch_n sergeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o retainer_n of_o a_o apprentice_n who_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o mr._n without_o a_o testimonial_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n for_o the_o same_o branch_n be_v general_a there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o depart_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o apprentice_n be_v a_o person_n which_o depart_v second_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o forementioned_a retain_v person_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o apprentice_n be_v a_o person_n which_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n name_v before_o jac._n mich._n 19_o jac._n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o same_o branch_n three_o the_o form_n of_o the_o testimonial_n prove_v that_o for_o it_o be_v i._o w._n servant_n to_o such_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o apprentice_n be_v such_o a_o servant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o infant_n who_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n and_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v whip_v as_o a_o rogue_n which_o plain_o prove_v the_o statute_n intend_v only_o those_o who_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v perchance_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o gentleman_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o rogue_n by_o such_o departure_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o apprentice_n depart_v with_o his_o mrs._n good_n deliver_v to_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21._o h_o 8._o as_o another_o servant_n be_v and_o sergeant_n finch_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a exception_n and_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v that_o a_o apprentice_n have_v be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o he_o doubt_v much_o whether_o a_o apprentice_n have_v be_v within_o that_o statute_n though_o the_o proviso_n have_v not_o be_v make_v but_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o infant_n who_o be_v apprentice_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v winch_n say_v to_o which_o hutton_n agree_v that_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o may_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n adjurn_v in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o hâ—d_v property_n in_o the_o beast_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o harvey_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o in_o no_o book_n be_v find_v such_o a_o traverse_n as_o this_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o property_n but_o only_o that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o second_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o the_o action_n hobert_n 6._o h._n 7._o be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n affirm_v the_o property_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n but_o a_o repleviant_a the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n and_o two_o man_n may_v have_v such_o property_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o replevin_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o replevin_n claim_v property_n he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n and_o hendon_n sergeant_n be_v only_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o not_o of_o council_n in_o the_o case_n say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o property_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n hutton_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v never_o see_v by_o he_o but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v after_o verdict_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trehern_a against_o claybrook_n ent._n tr._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 650._o trehern_a against_o claybrook_n in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o john_n trehern_a grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o let_v this_o for_o forty_o year_n render_v rend_v for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o that_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o catle_n the_o remainder_n to_o leonard_n trehern_a in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o with_o provise_n in_o the_o same_o will_n that_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o stock_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o he_o in_o remainder_n his_o will_n be_v that_o one_o griffith_n and_z anne_z his_o wife_n be_v daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o rend_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o the_o time_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v leonard_n trehern_a accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n provide_v always_o and_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v griffith_n and_o his_o wife_n within_o 3_o month_n of_o his_o decease_n enter_v into_o bond_n to_o the_o overseer_n of_o his_o will_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n and_o in_o such_o a_o penalty_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o say_a overseer_n and_o this_o bond_n to_o be_v make_v by_o their_o advice_n and_o if_o the_o say_v griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n do_v refuse_v to_o be_v bind_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a than_o the_o overseer_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v over_o that_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o 3._o who_o be_v overseer_n and_o that_o the_o 3._o october_n 16._o jac._n die_v and_o that_o within_o 3._o week_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o executor_n read_v the_o will_n to_o the_o overseer_n but_o they_o find_v that_o the_o overseer_n do_v not_o remember_v that_o and_o if_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o if_o not_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o point_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o verdict_n be_v whether_o griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n aught_o of_o their_o peril_n to_o tender_v the_o bond_n within_o 3._o month_n or_o whether_o the_o overseer_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o first_o act_n and_o to_o tender_v the_o bond_n and_o the_o penalty_n for_o they_o to_o seal_v and_o touse_v sergeant_n argue_v that_o anne_n and_o griffith_n her_o husband_n ought_v to_o tender_v the_o bond_n at_o their_o peril_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o condition_n do_v precede_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devise_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o tender_v the_o obligation_n and_o vouch_v corbet_n case_n and_o 18._o eliz._n the_o devise_n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v that_o at_o his_o peril_n attoe_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o precede_v the_o estate_n than_o the_o law_n be_v as_o touse_v have_v say_v but_o here_o he_o say_v the_o estate_n precede_v the_o condition_n for_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v devise_v to_o griffith_n and_o to_o anne_n his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o estate_n be_v present_o in_o the_o devisee_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o estate_n precede_v the_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o sole_a doubt_n will_v be_v whether_o griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n ought_v to_o procure_v the_o overseer_n to_o make_v the_o obligation_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o condition_n or_o whether_o the_o overseer_n ought_v to_o make_v this_o first_o they_o be_v the_o party_n entru_v by_o the_o will_n
do_v not_o lie_v for_o for_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v any_o felony_n commit_v also_o justice_n hutton_n hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v with_o a_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v the_o vetch_n but_o only_o a_o indictment_n prefer_v contain_v such_o a_o matter_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v that_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o indictment_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n for_o it_o be_v a_o proceed_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o will_v deter_v and_o scare_v man_n from_o the_o just_a prosecution_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o justice_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n ought_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v hop_v or_o hinder_v and_o as_o that_o may_v not_o be_v obstruct_v so_o neither_o may_v the_o good_a name_n of_o a_o man_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o and_o impeach_v without_o good_a cause_n for_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o erect_v to_o be_v stage_n to_o take_v away_o the_o good_a name_n or_o fame_n of_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o two_o do_v malicious_o conspire_v to_o judict_v a_o man_n without_o cause_n though_o the_o indictment_n itself_o be_v good_a and_o legal_o draw_v yet_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v against_o those_o which_o cause_v this_o indictment_n to_o be_v prefer_v and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o slander_n to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o to_o give_v this_o in_o evidence_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o declare_v that_o in_o a_o ale_n house_n and_o as_o to_o the_o declaration_n he_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v good_a without_o any_o averment_n of_o a_o indictment_n indeed_o and_o the_o indictment_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o prefer_v that_o to_o the_o grand_a jury_n contain_v the_o scandal_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v well_o see_v more_o after_o easter_n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n hill_n against_o waldron_n easter_n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n hill_n against_o waldron_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n before_o such_o a_o day_n of_o such_o land_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o obligee_n have_v not_o sue_v forth_o any_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o replication_n be_v that_o before_o the_o obligation_n make_v i._o s._n have_v make_v of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n continue_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o in_o this_o case_n two_o point_n be_v move_v first_o when_o i_o be_o oblige_v that_o i._o s._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n whether_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n be_v bind_v to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvy_n that_o not_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o palmer_n case_n cook_n 5._o but_o otherwise_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a_o three_o person_n for_o there_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v all_o upon_o he_o 4._o h._n 7._o 15._o e._n 4._o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o i._o s._n and_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v i_o yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n and_o so_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a at_o his_o peril_n and_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n or_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o admit_v that_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o replication_n that_o before_o the_o obligation_n make_v i._n s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n do_v continue_v possession_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o therefore_o the_o obligee_n need_v not_o to_o sue_v forth_o any_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o he_o who_o be_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_a have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v that_o and_o he_o urge_v sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n where_o cook_n 5._o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o tender_v a_o surrender_n because_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n have_v grant_v that_o over_o before_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v except_o the_o obligee_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n and_o when_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v not_o undertake_v for_o the_o whole_a fine_a but_o only_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v acknowledge_v a_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v be_v compel_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n than_o you_o will_v construe_v the_o condition_n to_o extend_v to_o a_o unlawful_a act_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v maintenance_n in_o he_o to_o sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n &_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n p._n 4_o jac._n rot._n 1548._o burnell_n against_o bowl_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n to_o i._n d._n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o sue_v forth_o any_o orginall_a writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o sue_v this_o writ_n of_o covenant_n though_o that_o i._o s._n have_v dismiss_v himself_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v though_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o a_o fine_a upon_o release_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n except_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n as_o 31._o e._n 3._o debt_n 164._o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o present_v the_o obligee_n to_o such_o a_o church_n and_o the_o obligee_n take_v a_o wife_n by_o which_o he_o have_v disable_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o person_n yet_o the_o obligor_fw-la ought_v to_o present_v he_o for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n hobert_n and_o hutton_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n hold_v the_o bar_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o sue_v forth_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n for_o hobert_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o compel_v the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o compel_v you_o to_o come_v upon_o such_o land_n to_o take_v a_o feoffment_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v that_o the_o other_o make_v a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v that_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o you_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n n._n in_o such_o case_n the_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v levy_v at_o my_o peril_n though_o that_o i._o n._n will_v not_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n hutton_n according_a but_o winch_n doubt_v of_o the_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n hutton_n and_o hobert_n agree_v that_o the_o obligee_n as_o this_o case_n be_v needs_o not_o to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o that_o i._o s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n before_o and_o so_o have_v disable_v himself_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o now_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o levy_v a_o good_a fine_a for_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o feoffee_n this_o be_v not_o good_a within_o the_o condition_n and_o hutton_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i._o s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n
of_o the_o obligation_n and_o so_o have_v disable_v himself_o afterward_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v bind_v that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o lawful_a fine_a and_o not_o a_o fine_a in_o name_n only_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o i_o let_v for_o year_n and_o after_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o i._o s._n this_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v justice_n winch_n think_v the_o contrary_a for_o this_o disability_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o for_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v not_o take_v any_o certain_a notice_n of_o that_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o you_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v enfeoffe_v you_o of_o his_o manor_n and_o at_o the_o time_n 1._o s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o two_o or_o three_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n yet_o if_o he_o enfeoffe_v you_o of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n though_o that_o 2._o or_o 3._o acre_n be_v disjoin_v from_o that_o before_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o i._o s._n if_o i._o s._n make_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v this_o be_v sufficient_a upon_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hobert_n and_o hutton_n hoels_n case_n hoels_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o 2._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v 2._o son_n and_o he_o devise_v both_o the_o acre_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o acre_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o this_o condition_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v if_o either_o of_o my_o son_n die_v before_o my_o depth_z and_o legacy_n be_v pay_v or_o before_o either_o of_o my_o son_n enter_v into_o their_o part_n that_o then_o the_o long_a liver_n shall_v have_v both_o part_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o hoel_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n release_v all_o his_o interest_n and_o his_o demand_n in_o this_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o condition_n be_v go_v by_o this_o release_n and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v go_v for_o littleton_n say_v that_o every_o land_n may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o see_v anne_n mayowe_v case_n release_v coo._n 1._o albans_n case_n power_n of_o revocation_n release_v see_v more_o of_o this_o afterward_o trin._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n whitgift_n aganist_n sir_n francis_n barrington_n in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o baliff_n to_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n and_o that_o whitgift_n the_o plaintiff_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n by_o escuage_n et_fw-fr quendam_fw-la reditum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o whitgift_n his_o very_a tenant_n and_o for_o homage_n he_o avow_v and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v first_o because_o he_o have_v avow_v for_o homage_n and_o have_v not_o show_v how_o nor_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o homage_n be_v due_a whether_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o tenancy_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n or_o by_o purchase_n and_o for_o that_o this_o general_a allegation_n be_v naught_o for_o by_o hendon_n sergeant_n all_o the_o precedent_n in_o such_o avowrye_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o title_n to_o the_o homage_n as_o 4._o e._n 4._o in_o avowry_n for_o homage_n the_o tenure_n be_v show_v and_o a_o descent_n allege_v or_o a_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o no_o book_n or_o in_o any_o precedent_n that_o he_o ever_o yet_o see_v do_v he_o see_v such_o a_o general_a allegation_n in_o avowry_n for_o homage_n but_o he_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o the_o 44._o e._n 3._o 42._o if_o the_o avowry_n be_v upon_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o general_a allegation_n be_v good_a but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o that_o he_o allege_v the_o second_o e._n 3._o avowry_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o bishop_n avow_v for_o homage_n due_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o who_o time_n the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v whether_o in_o his_o own_o time_n or_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o his_o avowry_n be_v his_o title_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o in_o certain_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n hobert_n this_o case_n do_v not_o prove_v our_o case_n for_o in_o our_o case_n prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v certain_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o avowry_n may_v be_v better_o make_v and_o finch_n at_o the_o bar_n vouch_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n title_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr second_o where_o such_o a_o avowry_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v make_v and_o then_o hendon_n move_v that_o the_o avowrie_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v show_v the_o tenure_n by_o homage_n and_o by_o escuage_n and_o rent_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la redditu_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v &c._n &c._n and_o this_o be_v also_o repugnant_a for_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n as_o bevils_n case_n be_v and_o then_o by_o his_o own_o show_v because_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n three_o admit_v this_o point_n against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n yet_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o he_o express_o allege_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o manner_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la redditu_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v this_o exclude_v the_o seisin_n of_o any_o other_o service_n but_o only_o of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v express_o allege_v and_o therefore_o in_o our_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v general_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v and_o to_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o vouch_v 13._o h._n 7._o 31._o sergeant_n harvy_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n for_o though_o perchance_o no_o good_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v wherefore_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v such_o and_o that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v yet_o because_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v so_o the_o course_n of_o plead_v shall_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 597._o and_o 598._o sergeant_n â—owse_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o book_n of_o the_o 19_o e._n 2._o recovery_n 224._o be_v that_o the_o allege_v of_o the_o seisin_n or_o escuage_n as_o in_o our_o case_n of_o tent_n be_v a_o sufficient_a avowry_n for_o homage_n and_o 29._o h._n 3._o such_o a_o allegation_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o rent_n be_v make_v in_o avowry_n for_o fealty_n and_o good_a hutton_n if_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 19_o e._n 12._o be_v as_o touse_v have_v allege_v it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n hobert_n seem_v the_o avoury_a be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o last_o exception_n for_o perchance_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o homage_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n himself_o and_o then_o by_o his_o own_o show_v his_o avowry_n shall_v abate_v and_o he_o demand_v of_o brownlow_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o precedent_n of_o a_o avowry_n who_o answer_v no._n hobert_n if_o the_o continual_a plead_n be_v as_o my_o brother_n harvy_n have_v allege_v we_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o plead_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n in_o reason_n none_o may_v plead_v in_o better_a manner_n or_o form_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v and_o then_o hobert_n command_v the_o precedent_n to_o be_v search_v concern_v that_o matter_n and_o finch_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o avowant_n say_v that_o till_o the_o resolution_n in_o bevils_n case_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o
the_o word_n be_v find_v general_o but_o yet_o admit_v that_o the_o last_o word_n be_v actionable_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_o give_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n void_a see_v more_o and_o beadle_n case_v cite_v in_o osborn_n case_n cook_n 10._o harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o a_o auditor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n and_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o office_n and_o his_o receive_a fee_n which_o be_v not_o due_a be_v also_o extortion_n and_o the_o word_n of_o cousinage_n shall_v have_v also_o relation_n to_o the_o office_n as_o in_o barkleys_n case_n you_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n a_o action_n lie_v and_o haywel_n and_o stakleys_n case_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o sir_n miles_n fleetwoods_n case_n he_o be_v receiver_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n one_o call_v he_o mr._n deceiver_n and_o rule_v action_n lie_v and_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o the_o say_a word_n be_v speak_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o time_n see_v after_o good_a against_o bawtry_n good_a bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o bawtry_n for_o eject_v he_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o creeting_n st._n maries_n in_o creeting_n st._n olave_n and_o in_o creeting_n omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n to_o summon_v 12._o man_n de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr creeting_n st._n marry_o creeting_n st._n olave_n and_o creeting_n omnium_fw-la omit_v sanctorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o attoe_n sergeant_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o all_o the_o creeting_n and_o the_o court_n blame_v the_o clerk_n very_o much_o for_o his_o negligence_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o time_n a_o man_n let_v a_o advowson_n for_o 40._o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v not_o alien_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o show_v all_o the_o matter_n because_o he_o have_v alien_v to_o i._n s._n without_o his_o assent_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v without_o his_o assent_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o lay_v that_o the_o alienation_n be_v by_o deed_n for_o a_o advowson_n may_v not_o pass_v without_o deed_n and_o hobert_n say_v if_o a_o man_n will_v declare_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n without_o deed_n this_o be_v not_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o deed_n or_o yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o winch_n justice_n be_v only_o present_a that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o lay_v and_o he_o allege_v a_o precedent_n 43._o eliz._n a_o man_n avow_v and_o have_v not_o show_v that_o this_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n but_o hobert_n deny_v this_o case_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o lay_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n the_o tenant_n be_v essoyn_v and_o the_o vouchee_n also_o appear_v the_o case_n be_v essoyn_v and_o he_o have_v day_n over_o till_o octabis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la and_o then_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v be_v essoyn_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v essoyn_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v not_o appear_v the_o tenant_n may_v have_v be_v essoyn_v again_o 13._o e._n 3_o essoyne_v the_o 8._o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o vouchee_n be_v return_v tarde_fw-la but_o if_o the_o vouchee_n appear_v and_o be_v essoyn_v there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v essoyn_v again_o and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a â—ook_n of_o the_o 3._o h._n 7._o 17._o 9_o e._n 3._o 39_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o vouchee_n the_o tenant_n be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n and_o at_o that_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v essoâ—ned_v and_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o a_o like_a judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o 3._o h._n 7._o be_v search_v for_o and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v and_o touse_v urge_v 22._o h._n 6._o and_o 13._o e._n 3._o essoyne_v 8._o sir_n henry_n l._n warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n richardson_n serjeant_n move_v for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n sir_n henry_n l._n and_o his_o motion_n be_v that_o whereas_o one_o i_o s._n be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o 300._o l._n and_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o escape_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o warden_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n have_v take_v he_o again_o and_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o proceed_v in_o his_o action_n for_o though_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n may_v plead_v this_o though_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o retaking_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o save_n of_o charge_n that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v stay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n against_o harris_n deputy_n warden_n to_o sir_n henry_n l._n upon_o such_o a_o escape_n and_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o after_o he_o retake_v the_o prisoner_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n have_v also_o relieve_v harris_n if_o the_o issue_n have_v not_o be_v join_v but_o hobert_n let_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v bring_v here_o present_a in_o court_n and_o then_o we_o will_v speak_v to_o that_o point_n gell_n against_o white_n gell_n against_o white_a and_o other_o and_o he_o declare_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a but_o the_o declaration_n be_v quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la bona_fw-la et_fw-la catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la et_fw-la asportaverunt_fw-la viz._n tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la dishei_fw-la plumbei_fw-la anglice_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o dish_n of_o lead_v over_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o declaration_n and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v nor_o any_o original_n write_v at_o all_o for_o in_o verity_n there_o be_v not_o any_o yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o for_o if_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n write_v be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la et_fw-la catallis_fw-la and_o his_o declaration_n be_v of_o a_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o here_o bona_fw-la viz._n tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o particular_a thing_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_n and_o chattel_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n move_v that_o the_o attorney_n may_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n for_o declare_v without_o a_o writ_n according_a to_o the_o express_a book_n 20._o h._n 6._o hobert_n good_a reason_n adjourn_v till_o another_o time_n anne_n buckley_n against_o simonds_n mich._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 2120._o enter_v mich._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 2120._o anne_n buckley_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp._n against_o simonds_n and_o the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v that_o andrew_n buckley_n grandfather_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n by_o indenture_n with_o preston_n that_o before_o such_o a_o day_n his_o son_n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o preston_n and_o covenant_v to_o convey_v 6._o l._n 13._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o covenant_v and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o this_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o his_o hetre_n and_o assign_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n be_v appendant_a shall_v remain_v come_v and_o be_v unto_o the_o say_a
that_o all_o such_o recoverye_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o feign_a recovery_n and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v a_o feign_a recovery_n where_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v by_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n jennings_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o such_o recovery_n as_o be_v there_o resolve_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 14._o eliz._n and_o be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o of_o h._n 7._o yet_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o a_o recovery_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a if_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a and_o also_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o record_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o see_v doctor_n and_o student_n a_o book_n which_o be_v write_v but_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o dyer_n 89._o vernons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v to_o have_v issue_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o termor_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a interest_n to_o falsify_v recovery_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o admit_v this_o shall_v be_v against_o he_o that_o this_o recovery_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o lessee_n in_o our_o case_n shall_v not_o falsify_v nor_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o harvy_n that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o resolution_n in_o beamounts_n case_n coo._n 119._o be_v contrary_a for_o it_o be_v there_o express_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o resolve_v in_o pophams_n case_n 9_o eliz._n but_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o who_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o may_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o bind_v the_o remainder_n and_o then_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n as_o in_o our_o case_n that_o recovery_n shall_v take_v away_o a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n p._n mich._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n notwithstanding_o she_o be_v a_o joynteress_n within_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n mark-williams_n the_o son_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v render_v rent_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o estoppel_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o a_o estate_n shall_v not_o enure_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o interest_n and_o this_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a without_o entry_n and_o he_o who_o will_v have_v benefit_n by_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v mable_v to_o enter_v present_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v for_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la who_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o coo._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o present_a estate_n in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o who_o the_o interest_n shall_v appertain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o interest_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o lessee_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a term_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o benefit_n by_o any_o forfeiture_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o rather_o in_o our_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v also_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n what_o estate_n the_o son_n haâ—_n &_o when_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n by_o indenture_n dyer_n 244._o coo._n 155._o and_o bredons_n case_n in_o treport_n case_n lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n by_o indenture_n let_v for_o year_n this_o be_v no_o estoppel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o here_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 10._o jac._n when_o fleming_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o errington_n and_o errington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o son_n let_v for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o daughter_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n for_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v this_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v avoid_v that_o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n within_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o this_o differ_v from_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n for_o there_o the_o conuser_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o pass_v to_o he_o by_o estoppel_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n mere_o by_o estoppel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n by_o that_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n before_o now_o the_o case_n between_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n which_o see_v before_o be_v move_v again_o by_o ashley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o park_n and_o the_o park_n have_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n replenish_v with_o dear_a till_o the_o 10_o of_o eliz._n at_o which_o time_n that_o be_v dispark_v and_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v use_v before_o the_o disparking_a to_o pay_v a_o buck_n in_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o winter_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o also_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o prescription_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o gross_a tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o not_o to_o the_o vicar_n for_o the_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o this_o do_v for_o the_o vicarage_n and_o the_o parsonage_n may_v have_v several_a patron_n fitzh_n 45._o also_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n as_o in_o our_o case_n 40._o e._n 3._o 2._o 7._o and_o fitz._n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la a_o vicar_n may_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o
answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o his_o executor_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v covenant_v or_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v this_o herriot_n to_o the_o successor_n he_o may_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o obligation_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v lessor_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o hendon_n be_v against_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o this_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n and_o though_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v not_o have_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n as_o he_o say_v before_o but_o he_o hold_v this_o good_a by_o way_n of_o reservation_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o for_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n rives_n case_n salmon_n avow_v for_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o he_o show_v that_o sir_n robert_n rives_n have_v a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o he_o further_o show_v a_o descent_n of_o that_o to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o unpaid_a to_o he_o viz._n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o avow_v as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o son_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o avowry_n because_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v in_o who_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v due_a whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o son_n for_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o that_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v very_o good_a for_o in_o asmuch_o that_n he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o son_n this_o imply_v the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n in_o debt_n by_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o be_v not_o suffer_v for_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o trespass_n for_o beast_n take_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v to_o take_v as_o a_o distress_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o beast_n in_o london_n and_o so_o not_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o bring_v the_o trial_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o to_o have_v that_o try_v in_o london_n which_o note_n battersey_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o hordecre_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v arrest_v one_o battersey_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n out_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v a_o common_a inn_n the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o say_v battersey_n to_o his_o inn_n and_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o keep_v he_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o promise_v in_o consideration_n there_o upon_o that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o harmless_a and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n according_o and_o that_o the_o say_v battersey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n accrue_v and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o say_v battersey_n be_v lawful_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o then_o if_o a_o man_n will_v without_o cause_n arrest_v a_o man_n and_o promise_v in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n because_o that_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v unlawful_a but_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n hutton_n and_o winch_n contrary_a for_o be_v the_o imprisonment_n lawful_a or_o not_o lawful_a he_o may_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o as_o if_o i_o request_v another_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o in_o my_o name_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o beast_n and_o impound_v they_o and_o promise_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o act_n be_v tortuous_a but_o by_o hutton_n where_o the_o act_n appear_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v unlawful_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o request_v you_o to_o beat_v another_o and_o promise_v to_o save_v you_o harmless_a this_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o act_n appear_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o act_n stand_v indifferent_a but_o hobert_n say_v it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o public_a officer_n and_o a_o private_a man_n for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v a_o man_n unlawful_o and_o promise_v as_o before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o perchance_o otherwise_o of_o a_o private_a man_n as_o here_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o this_o imply_v a_o lawful_a imprisonment_n for_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v the_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n in_o evidence_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n claworthy_n against_o mitchel_n claworthy_n against_o mitchel_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rent_n and_o show_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o let_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o he_o die_v and_o that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o for_o rend_v behind_o he_o avow_v in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o father_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v only_o of_o two_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n for_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o for_o who_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hendon_n that_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o he_o vouch_v 32._o h._n 8._o brook_z issue_n 8._o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n enfeoff_v he_o but_o not_o that_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n see_v 14._o e._n 4._o and_o dyer_n 260._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v quod_fw-la demisit_fw-la all_o except_o one_o parcel_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o â—rin_o 15._o jac._n rot._n 2022._o allen_n against_o soper_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o a_o horse_n and_o avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v common_a for_o his_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o land_n and_o some_o in_o this_o case_n be_v find_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o other_o not_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n be_v devise_v and_o not_o all_o this_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a and_o a_o special_a point_n whether_o all_o be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o trespass_n in_o 20._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a but_o only_o in_o one_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o not_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a point_n as_o here_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n yet_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n
for_o the_o three_o part_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o demand_v all_o the_o rent_n but_o that_o tâ—is_n ought_v to_o be_v apportion_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o here_o ashley_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o avowant_n have_v avow_v for_o all_o and_o he_o allege_v 26._o assize_n where_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o seisin_n and_o the_o diseisin_n be_v find_v and_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n find_v of_o the_o franktenement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v retorn_a for_o part_n he_o deny_v that_o for_o now_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o avowant_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o join_v in_o avowry_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o any_o part_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o replead_v dyer_n 177._o see_v the_o book_n hobert_n say_v that_o without_o question_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v a_o general_a verdict_n this_o have_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v if_o all_o be_v not_o devise_v according_a to_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o if_o it_o will_v have_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o general_a verdict_n the_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o we_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o general_o where_o the_o general_a issue_n shall_v be_v against_o any_o of_o the_o party_n there_o the_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o winch_n and_o hutton_n agree_v and_o by_o winch_n who_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a aught_o to_o prove_v all_o to_o be_v true_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o soper_n which_o have_v be_v remember_v by_o my_o brother_n hendon_n and_o by_o hutton_n every_o issue_n which_o be_v take_v upon_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v precise_o find_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n for_o part_n for_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o by_o that_o there_o appear_v a_o sufficient_a certainty_n to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o apportionment_n &_o then_o if_o the_o court_n may_v make_v a_o apportionment_n the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o if_o the_o apportionment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o court_n there_o the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o the_o three_o part_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n for_o 40._o l._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v 20._o l._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o that_o part_n to_o be_v apportion_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o in_o trespass_n if_o part_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o demand_n be_v by_o writ_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v a_o avowry_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a issue_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o the_o three_o part_n adjourn_v hutton_n allege_v 28._o h._n 8._o 32._o and_o at_o another_o day_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o avow_v of_o it_o hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o a_o town_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a he_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o every_o part_n of_o those_o several_a and_o to_o leave_v a_o servant_n or_o other_o to_o keep_v the_o possession_n till_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o lease_n of_o all_o and_o this_o be_v good_a empson_n and_o bathrust_a before_o the_o case_n of_o empson_n against_o bathrust_a be_v move_v again_o by_o harris_n and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 6._o but_o he_o hold_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o obligation_n for_o it_o be_v only_o where_o a_o sheriff_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v in_o his_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o never_o find_v in_o any_o book_n the_o sheriff_n may_v exact_v any_o fee_n of_o any_o person_n for_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n but_o 21._o h._n 7._o he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o bare_a fee_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o appoint_v little_a fee_n in_o some_o case_n second_o he_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o bond_n for_o by_o 29._o of_o eliz._n this_o be_v a_o due_a debt_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o than_o if_o the_o sheriff_n give_v the_o party_n day_n till_o another_o day_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o bond_n for_o that_o for_o his_o security_n three_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v this_o bond_n of_o the_o party_n after_o the_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o eliz._n for_o otherwise_o perchance_o when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v the_o extent_n perchance_o the_o conusee_fw-fr will_v not_o sue_v out_o the_o liberate_a and_o so_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o all_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_v take_v in_o the_o extent_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o say_v that_o in_o case_n the_o sum_n exceed_v a_o 100_o l._n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o that_o which_o exceed_v and_o 12._o d._n for_o the_o first_o hundred_o pound_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o first_o they_o agree_v this_o obligation_n not_o to_o be_v within_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o be_v resolve_v in_o bewfage_n case_n second_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v 3._o justice_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o take_v his_o salary_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n till_o a_o complete_a execution_n viz._n till_o the_o liberate_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o do_v not_o establish_v the_o fee_n but_o only_o tolerate_v they_o and_o hobert_n say_v if_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v choose_v then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a sheriff_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o the_o ancient_a sheriff_n and_o by_o hobert_n if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v a_o extent_n and_o then_o refuse_v to_o sue_v the_o liberate_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o sheriff_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o by_o hutton_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o extent_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v that_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v he_o to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o three_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o hobert_n and_o by_o winch_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v but_o 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o if_o it_o exceed_v 100_o l._n for_o so_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o hutton_n say_v that_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v otherwise_o and_o hobert_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o value_v that_o for_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o sheriff_n will_v rather_o take_v more_o than_o less_o than_o their_o fee_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o for_o execute_v 100_o l._n as_o 200._o l._n to_o this_o he_o say_v the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v this_o subject_n to_o this_o casual_o for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o extortion_n and_o a_o take_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n see_v dive_v and_o manninghams_n case_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o every_o bond_n that_o be_v take_v for_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o extortion_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o so_o void_a by_o
reason_n the_o factor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n without_o ready_a money_n and_o this_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o perchance_o the_o good_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o will_v not_o keep_v without_o perish_v by_o which_o clear_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o to_o merchandise_n and_o to_o sell_v he_o may_v sell_v they_o without_o ready_a money_n but_o if_o my_o factor_n or_o bailiff_n will_v sell_v they_o to_o one_o which_o he_o know_v wâ—ll_n prove_v a_o bankrupt_a without_o ready_a money_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o second_o he_o hold_v the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v here_o allege_a not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o his_o money_n except_o the_o factor_n will_v go_v into_o spain_n and_o sue_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v special_a law_n for_o their_o benefit_n and_o not_o for_o their_o prejudice_n and_o this_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v be_v too_o large_a but_o if_o he_o have_v allege_v that_o such_o bill_n take_v by_o the_o factor_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a to_o the_o mr._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o name_n this_o have_v be_v good_a beside_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o when_o the_o factor_n have_v deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o factor_n and_o here_o be_v no_o time_n set_v within_o which_o this_o may_v be_v deliver_v and_o so_o for_o aught_o be_v show_v it_o may_v be_v deliver_v 10._o year_n after_o which_o may_v be_v good_a and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v national_a law_n he_o deny_v that_o for_o every_o kingdom_n have_v its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a law_n and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o spain_n and_o national_a to_o they_o yet_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a it_o be_v rule_v that_o he_o who_o have_v land_n in_o a_o parish_n who_o do_v not_o inhabit_v there_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o not_o to_o the_o buy_n of_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o not_o of_o their_o land_n by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n and_o say_v to_o be_v so_o former_o adjudge_v in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o one_o such_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o bring_v so_o possess_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v that_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_o and_o hutton_n think_v this_o plea_n prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o be_v good_a though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v possess_v but_o his_o plea_n imply_v that_o for_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_z be_v possess_v and_o this_o only_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o no_o cause_n of_o general_a demurrer_n which_o winch_n also_o grant_v that_o this_o be_v also_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o substance_n gage_n against_o johnson_n for_o his_o fee_n gage_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o johnson_n as_o his_o servant_n and_o solicitor_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n take_v for_o every_o term_n 3._o s._n 4_o d._n for_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o sergeant_n hitcham_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o he_o urge_v the_o case_n of_o samuel_n leech_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o solicit_v of_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o maintenance_n for_o a_o solicitor_n may_v not_o lay_v out_o money_n for_o his_o client_n and_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v then_o much_o less_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o a_o councillor_n may_v take_v fee_n of_o his_o client_n but_o he_o may_v not_o lay_v out_o or_o expend_v money_n for_o he_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o attorney_n for_o if_o he_o do_v disburse_v money_n for_o he_o he_o doubt_v much_o what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o he_o further_o say_v a_o servant_n may_v follow_v business_n for_o his_o mr._n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o his_o labour_n for_o if_o i_o retain_v my_o servant_n general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v my_o suit_n at_o law_n except_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o that_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a service_n and_o for_o that_o if_o i_o will_v say_v to_o my_o servant_n that_o if_o he_o will_v follow_v my_o business_n at_o westminster_n i_o will_v give_v he_o so_o much_o for_o his_o pain_n my_o servant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o without_o his_o remedy_n but_o if_o his_o service_n be_v couple_v with_o solicit_v to_o take_v money_n for_o his_o pain_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v to_o which_o the_o other_o justice_n also_o agree_v and_o they_o arise_v wright_n against_o black_a before_o now_o the_o case_n of_o wright_n and_o of_o black_a be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o wright_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o black_a and_o black_a for_o that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o make_v away_o his_o good_a name_n and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o good_n do_v malicious_o and_o without_o cause_n at_o norwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v two_o bundle_n of_o fetch_n and_o also_o do_v cause_n and_o entice_v one_o i._n s._n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a and_o true_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v that_o at_o the_o next_o assiles_n and_o there_o he_o be_v accquit_v and_o whether_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a be_v the_o question_n and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a though_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n be_v find_v and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n which_o be_v hill_n 10._o jac._n b._n r._n rot._n 921._o between_o whorewood_n and_o cordery_n and_o his_o wife_n defendant_n which_o case_n and_o judgement_n be_v after_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o take_v away_o his_o good_a name_n do_v charge_v he_o to_o have_v ravish_v dorothy_n cox_n and_o malicious_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v felonious_o ravish_v the_o say_a dorothy_n their_o daughter_n and_o do_v give_v this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n who_o find_v ignoramus_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n the_o 19_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n deny_v against_o ridgy_a where_o be_v only_a a_o indictment_n prefer_v concern_v the_o steal_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o a_o action_n lie_v hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a for_o this_o be_v as_o great_a a_o scandal_n to_o give_v this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n as_o to_o publish_v this_o upon_o a_o alebench_n and_o as_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v stop_v so_o neither_o aught_o the_o good_a name_n of_o man_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o without_o good_a cause_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v another_o term_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o quere_z better_o of_o that_o ho's_z case_n ho's_z seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n he_o devise_v that_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o parcel_n of_o that_o to_o thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o parcel_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o this_o devise_v be_v with_o proviso_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v pay_v his_o legacy_n and_o also_o his_o will_n be_v that_o in_o case_n his_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n
pray_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o defendant_n finis_fw-la m._n 20._o jac._n the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n against_o wood_n before_o now_o the_o case_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o wood_n be_v adjudge_v hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a and_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o when_o the_o bishop_n let_v parcel_n as_o 20._o acre_n for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o let_v the_o manor_n itself_o to_o another_o render_v rend_v in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o entire_a manor_n for_o if_o in_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n do_v declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o manor_n omit_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n the_o declaration_n be_v evil_a and_o upon_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la plead_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o second_o this_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o herriot_n reserve_v shall_v go_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o herriot_n and_o then_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o good_a title_n to_o the_o herriot_n yet_o if_o the_o property_n of_o the_o herriot_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o first_o possession_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v before_o next_o thursday_n hill_n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n boulogne_n against_o william_n gervase_n administrator_n bulloigne_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 12._o l._n against_o william_n gervase_n administrator_n to_o i._o s._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a die_v outlaw_v and_o that_o the_o outlawrie_n always_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v general_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o attoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o be_v a_o plea_n only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o this_o debt_n because_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o in_o this_o case_n this_o outlawrie_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n for_o by_o possibility_n the_o outlawrie_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o then_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v if_o he_o have_v any_o good_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n trin._n 27._o eliz._n rot._n 2954._o worley_n against_o bradwel_n and_o dame_n manner_n his_o wife_n administratrix_n to_o sir_n thomas_n manner_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr plead_v outlawrie_n in_o the_o intestate_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o note_v that_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o read_v according_o hitcham_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o record_n in_o manner_n case_n be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o the_o defendant_n only_o show_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o testator_n and_o do_v not_o show_v any_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v demur_v special_o as_o the_o case_n of_o 27._o of_o eliz._n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v only_o evil_a for_o the_o manner_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o by_o the_o outlawrie_n of_o the_o testator_n all_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n of_o 16._o e._n 4._o 4._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o plead_v a_o outlawrie_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o outlawrie_n hobert_n hutton_n and_o winch_n the_o precedent_n show_v by_o attoe_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o though_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o outlawrie_n be_v without_o show_v of_o a_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n yet_o the_o outlawrie_n be_v good_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o hutton_n say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v good_n though_o the_o testator_n die_v outlaw_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n let_v for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o after_o the_o testator_n be_v outlaw_v and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a but_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v 100_o l._n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o money_n to_o his_o executor_n as_o he_o may_v well_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v that_o also_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v outlaw_v and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v these_o money_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a and_o they_o shall_v agree_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o general_a demurrer_n for_o he_o who_o will_v bar_v another_o by_o a_o argumentative_a plea_n his_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v infallible_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o for_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o administrator_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o have_v of_o good_n though_o the_o testator_n be_v outlaw_v and_o for_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a in_o substance_n and_o the_o general_a demurrer_n be_v good_a by_o hobert_n and_o by_o he_o if_o we_o suffer_v this_o plea_n than_o the_o defendant_n will_v keep_v the_o good_n and_o not_o reverse_v the_o outlawrie_n nor_o yet_o satisfy_v the_o king_n also_o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la or_o nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v this_o outlawrie_n in_o evidence_n see_v 8._o e._n 4._o 6._o 3._o h._n 6._o 32._o 39_o h._n 6._o 37._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o prisot_n and_o also_o see_v the_o case_n in_o e._n 4._o 5._o a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o also_o note_v well_o that_o it_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o case_n of_o manner_n that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o afterward_o and_o that_o the_o case_n remain_v till_o this_o day_n undetermined_a buckley_n against_o simonds_n ent._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 2120._o now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o case_n of_o buckley_n and_o simonds_n be_v argue_v by_o justice_n hutton_n and_o by_o winch_n and_o the_o case_n be_v brief_o this_o anne_n buckley_n administrator_n to_o andrew_n buckley_n her_o husband_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp._n against_o john_n simonds_n john_n prior_n and_o robert_n pierce_n alias_o price_n for_o disturb_v she_o to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o show_v that_o andrew_n buckley_n grandfather_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v one_o i._n s._n and_o he_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o richard_n buckley_n and_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o that_o one_o richard_n williams_n usurp_v upon_o the_o say_v richard_n buckley_n then_o be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o richard_n buckley_n also_o die_v and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o say_a advowson_n descend_v to_o andrew_n buckley_n as_o brother_n and_o as_o heir_n to_o richard_n and_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o before_o the_o presentment_n by_o andrew_n and_o within_o 6._o month_n andrew_n die_v and_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o andrew_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o she_o present_v within_o 6._o month_n and_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v she_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o grandfather_n as_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n 14._o eliz._n by_o his_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o john_n preston_n of_o the_o other_o part_n by_o which_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o preston_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n preston_n daughter_n of_o john_n preston_n he_o covenant_v with_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o immediate_o after_o he_o death_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o wife_n the_o say_a advowson_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n
his_o son_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n preston_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n make_v by_o john_n buckley_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o andrew_n buckley_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v with_o preston_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o preston_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n out_o of_o his_o land_n at_o weymouth_n and_o at_o melcombe_n regis_n payable_a at_o 4._o usual_a feast_n and_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o will_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o melcombe_n regis_fw-la and_o wike_n regis_n to_o such_o person_n as_o preston_n shall_v appoint_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n and_o his_o wife_n may_v enjoy_v that_o during_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o covenant_v that_o immediate_o after_o their_o death_n the_o land_n shall_v immediate_o remain_v come_v and_o be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o advowson_n of_o bradway_n shall_v remain_v come_v and_o be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o last_o covenant_n a_o use_n will_v arise_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o bradway_n to_o john_n buckley_n for_o if_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o he_o than_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a to_o present_v to_o this_o advowson_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o fee_n always_o remain_v in_o andrew_n buckley_n the_o grandfather_n and_o by_o devise_n descend_v do_v come_v to_o andrew_n buckley_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thâ—n_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v maintainable_a and_o hutton_n begin_v his_o argument_n he_o argue_v that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o john_n buckley_n by_o this_o indenture_n for_o when_o a_o man_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n there_o be_v 4._o necessary_a thing_n which_o ought_v to_o concur_v first_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n as_o of_o blood_n or_o marriage_n or_o other_o collateral_a consideration_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o when_o you_o infeoff_v i_o of_o certain_a land_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o money_n than_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v enrol_v or_o otherwise_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v the_o second_o point_n be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n to_o testify_v this_o agreement_n for_o otherwise_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v as_o be_v resolve_v 38._o eliz._n in_o collard_n and_o collards_n case_n three_o he_o who_o covenant_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o laâ—d_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o be_v resolve_v 37._o eliz._n in_o yelverton_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o shall_v afterward_o purchase_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o last_o the_o use_n must_v agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o cook_n 1._o and_o he_o cite_v chudleys_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o use_v for_o the_o freehold_n may_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o so_o if_o i_o will_v at_o this_o day_n bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n in_o fee_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o raise_v use_n in_o such_o manor_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o use_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intent_n be_v that_o no_o present_a use_n shall_v arise_v for_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o john_n buckley_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o intent_n that_o any_o present_a use_n shall_v arise_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o use_n do_v not_o arise_v present_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n it_o shall_v never_o arise_v at_o all_o also_o the_o intent_n appear_v for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v free_a from_o incumberance_n and_o this_o sound_n only_o in_o covenant_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o last_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v and_o this_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o for_o this_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v because_o this_o fail_v of_o word_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o leave_v my_o lanâ—_n to_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n this_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o my_o son_n no_o more_o than_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o the_o friend_n of_o my_o wife_n that_o after_o my_o death_n she_o shall_v have_v my_o good_n this_o will_v not_o make_v my_o wife_n to_o be_v executor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 21_o h._n 7._o 17._o 34._o h._n 8._o 59_o the_o lord_n borroughs_n case_n dyer_n 355._o 166._o 324._o and_o so_o be_v conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n winch_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o say_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n contain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o marriage_n before_o such_o a_o day_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v agree_v and_o the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v 6._o l._n 13._o s._n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o if_o this_o covenant_n execute_v a_o use_n of_o the_o land_n present_o than_o this_o destroy_v the_o jointure_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n three_o there_o be_v another_o covenant_n to_o convey_v copyhold_n land_n and_o if_o this_o covenant_n do_v raise_v a_o use_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o john_n buckley_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n though_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o beside_o the_o covenant_n do_v create_v a_o use_n present_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o then_o when_o this_o use_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o this_o covenant_n which_o contain_v in_o that_o nothing_o but_o future_a and_o executory_a matter_n this_o will_v not_o create_v a_o present_a use_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n which_o be_v vouch_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o hutton_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o covenant_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n present_o to_o john_n buckley_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o he_o say_v if_o i_o will_v covenant_v to_o make_v assurance_n of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n or_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o covenant_n be_v mere_o nugatorie_n and_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o i_o will_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n though_o there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n yet_o this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v declaratory_a and_o not_o obligatory_a and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 235._o and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o assure_v the_o land_n or_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n but_o only_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o assure_v the_o land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 18._o by_o reed_n that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o covenantor_n have_v election_n in_o which_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o whether_o by_o descent_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n in_o chudleys_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o tall_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o
infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o covenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o collateral_a covenant_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a upon_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v against_o a_o infant_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o a_o custom_n that_o one_o shall_v infeoff_v yet_o that_o custom_n will_v not_o warrant_v he_o to_o lease_n and_o release_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o retainer_n to_o serve_v true_o and_o faithful_o that_o be_v very_o true_a and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o fact_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v collateral_a security_n which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o hutton_n and_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o retainer_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o he_o learn_v his_o trade_n but_o the_o covenant_n here_o be_v for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o mr._n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v void_a as_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v 10._o l._n for_o the_o learning_n of_o his_o trade_n when_o his_o time_n be_v up_o winch_n justice_n contrary_a to_o that_o last_o point_n for_o he_o think_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o retainer_n and_o good_a though_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n as_o a_o infant_n who_o levye_n a_o fine_a be_v also_o enable_v to_o make_v a_o indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n and_o note_v that_o hutton_n and_o hobert_n say_v also_o that_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a viz._n the_o plead_n of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o certificate_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v evil_a and_o though_o the_o rejoynder_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v evil_a and_o a_o departure_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o for_o the_o covenant_n they_o say_v that_o they_o two_o be_v strong_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o upon_o that_o winch_n agree_v also_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o attoe_n move_v the_o court_n what_o remedy_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v for_o the_o loss_n be_v 500_o l._n and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la â—uriam_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o that_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o apprentice_n coo._n 11._o 89._o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o retainer_n and_o the_o damage_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v be_v retain_v by_o word_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o attoe_n say_v that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o he_o doubt_v whether_o that_o will_v lie_v and_o after_o the_o court_n say_v to_o he_o you_o have_v best_a to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o your_o case_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o order_v by_o arbitrement_n oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o goldington_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o goldington_n to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n for_o they_o be_v sue_v there_o for_o a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o one_o george_n cotton_n and_o this_o be_v as_o they_o be_v administrator_n to_o one_o william_n cotton_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v george_n for_o that_o he_o libel_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n and_o have_v show_v that_o they_o have_v good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o finch_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n and_o he_o say_v if_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n a_o executor_n waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o after_o die_v intestate_a that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o administrator_n shall_v answer_v that_o viz._n the_o debt_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o doctor_n pope_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o same_o remedy_n against_o a_o administrator_n as_o against_o a_o executor_n if_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a for_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n upon_o which_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n and_o if_o none_o will_v take_v that_o upon_o they_o than_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o executor_n ought_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v several_a letter_n of_o administration_n for_o that_o and_o if_o no_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v take_v and_o yet_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o good_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o no_o good_n be_v of_o the_o first_o testator_n than_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o give_v no_o remedy_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o against_o the_o immediate_a administrator_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v as_o you_o have_v allege_v than_o the_o legatee_n or_o the_o debtee_n be_v at_o no_o damage_n or_o mischief_n for_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n if_o he_o have_v good_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v good_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o none_o will_v take_v letter_n nor_o yet_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n than_o the_o debtee_n or_o the_o legatee_n may_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n himself_o and_o so_o no_o consultation_n be_v award_v but_o the_o prohibition_n stand_v avis_n against_o gennie_n and_o other_o one_o avis_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o his_o close_a break_a against_o gennie_n and_o two_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a but_o in_o the_o the_o declaration_n he_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v in_o air_v half_o a_o rood_n and_o in_o dig_v another_o half_a rood_n and_o after_o in_o his_o new_a assignment_n show_v that_o to_o be_v a_o sellion_n contain_v by_o estimation_n and_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v to_o 20._o s._n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o attoe_n because_o the_o new_a assignment_n be_v more_o large_a than_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o because_o this_o be_v but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v that_o this_o be_v very_o good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v perthance_o if_o that_o have_v be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a brigs_fw-mi case_n brigs_fw-mi bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o another_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v vicar_n sue_v to_o have_v tithe_n in_o court_n christian_n and_o show_v that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v hold_v that_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o they_o and_o their_o tenant_n and_o that_o they_o let_v that_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o temporal_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la coo._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n hobert_n say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n spiritual_a and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v than_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v also_o capable_a of_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o hutton_n but_o winch_n doubt_v for_o winch_n say_v he_o may_v be_v a_o lie_v man_n and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n hutton_n confess_v that_o the_o dean_n may_v be_v a_o lie_v man_n as_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o durham_n by_o special_a licence_n and_o dispensation_n of_o a_o king_n but_o that_o be_v rare_a and_o a_o special_a case_n and_o be_v not_o common_a and_o general_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o example_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v anne_n summers_n case_n in_o dower_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v by_o anne_n summer_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o plead_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v by_o her_o husband_n 14._o jac._n in_o which_o year_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o statute_n
harvey_n and_o blacklock_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v such_o plea_n in_o all_o point_n as_o here_o as_o to_o the_o fetter_n for_o the_o defendant_n fetter_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o so_o wild_a to_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o because_o the_o horse_n die_v within_o the_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o for_o cook_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v of_o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n price_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intolerable_a to_o allow_v such_o nuisance_n and_o second_o he_o have_v not_o make_v proclamation_n and_o so_o trespass_n lie_v against_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o estate_n he_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o property_n before_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v detain_v the_o estray_n against_o the_o owner_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v to_o he_o 44._o e._n 3._o 14._o 29._o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o knevet_n 20._o h._n 7._o by_o vavasor_n and_o frewick_n and_o if_o he_o have_v property_n against_o the_o owner_n himself_o he_o may_v use_v that_o with_o moderation_n to_o make_v some_o benefit_n of_o that_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o 22._o assize_n 5._o 6._o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n and_o 6._o e._n 4._o 8._o one_o may_v justify_v the_o fell_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o here_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o restrain_v this_o savage_a colt_n and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n jones_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n first_o when_o a_o beast_n come_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o trespass_n but_o after_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o estray_n it_o be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o estray_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o property_n as_o hutton_n use_v the_o term_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n which_o take_v that_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o estray_n into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o he_o may_v he_o retake_v second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v not_o proclamation_n in_o convenient_a time_n that_o this_o possession_n become_v tortuous_a for_o the_o law_n necessary_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o he_o make_v proclamation_n because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o owner_n may_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o three_o that_o the_o estray_n within_o the_o year_n be_v as_o a_o pledge_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lord_n may_v not_o work_v he_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v work_v a_o distress_n four_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o estray_n go_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o lord_n and_o the_o last_o lord_n claim_v that_o as_o a_o estray_n the_o first_o lord_n have_v lose_v that_o but_o not_o before_o claim_v five_o hutton_n and_o winch_n agree_v that_o he_o may_v fetter_v the_o colt_n be_v so_o fierce_a and_o wild_a for_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o trespass_n and_o wrong_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o also_o to_o the_o owner_n if_o he_o lose_v he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o may_v not_o keep_v he_o safe_a for_o his_o indemnity_n and_o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n 27._o assize_n which_o be_v urge_v of_o the_o other_o side_n also_o they_o say_v fetter_n be_v the_o usual_a way_n in_o the_o country_n to_o restrain_v wild_a horse_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n as_o he_o fetter_n his_o own_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o that_o last_o point_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o hold_v he_o in_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la as_o a_o prisoner_n because_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o estray_n the_o the_o property_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o estray_n go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o lord_n the_o first_o may_v not_o take_v he_o again_o if_o the_o other_o claim_v he_o as_o a_o estray_n for_o the_o possession_n be_v rather_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o manor_n then_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o wrong_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o for_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o his_o fetter_n be_v a_o abuse_n and_o he_o may_v not_o neither_o use_n nor_o abuse_v a_o estray_n and_o he_o say_v over_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o another_o reason_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o proclaim_v he_o in_o the_o next_o market_n town_n within_o convenient_a time_n which_o convenient_a time_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n may_v not_o keep_v he_o else_o where_o within_o the_o year_n then_o within_o the_o manor_n winch_n justice_n say_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o proclaim_v a_o estray_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o the_o year_n be_v past_a for_o by_o that_o he_o gain_v a_o absolute_a property_n but_o here_o where_o no_o property_n be_v devest_v he_o need_v not_o to_o proclaim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o hobert_n command_v this_o case_n to_o be_v move_v again_o see_v the_o last_o case_n but_o one_o in_o the_o book_n rule_v that_o after_o imparlance_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v always_o ready_a though_o the_o 13._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n be_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n hill_n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n hillary_n term_n in_o 21_o year_n jac._n c._n p._n trehern_a against_o claybrook_n trehern_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o claybrook_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o southwark_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o that_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n render_v 45._o l._n rent_n and_o after_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o his_o will_v he_o set_v forth_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v 34._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o 4._o usual_a feast_n during_o the_o term_n and_o he_o further_o devise_v that_o this_o bond_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o overseer_n and_o he_o limit_v all_o this_o to_o be_v do_v within_o 6._o month_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o if_o his_o executor_n refuse_v his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o overseer_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o appoint_v that_o both_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n within_o 3._o month_n show_v the_o will_n to_o the_o overseer_n but_o no_o obligation_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o 6._o month_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n require_v the_o executor_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o obligation_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o he_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n afterward_o in_o london_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o in_o southwark_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o this_o case_n be_v twice_o argue_v by_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o 3._o justice_n hobert_n be_v absent_a and_o jones_n justice_n move_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o move_v at_o the_o bar_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n only_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o southwark_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o in_o london_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o the_o lessor_n himself_o have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n where_o he_o please_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o glover_n and_o humble_a and_o here_o though_o this_o be_v
after_o verdict_n and_o no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n yet_o we_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o case_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o 3._o justice_n agree_v that_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n by_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v vest_v in_o they_o but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n till_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o not_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o though_o the_o will_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o overseer_n and_o no_o advice_n be_v find_v yet_o that_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o that_o to_o the_o overseer_n be_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 21._o h._n 6._o 67._o 46._o e._n 3._o 5._o 18._o e._n 3._o 27._o 11._o h._n 4._o 13._o which_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o sergeant_n harris_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o overseer_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o reversion_n for_o though_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o they_o yet_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o no_o refusal_n be_v find_v but_o only_o a_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o also_o the_o devise_n be_v tie_v to_o they_o upon_o condition_n to_o do_v that_o within_o 6._o month_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o convenient_a time_n at_o the_o least_o though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o so_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o matter_n supra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o this_o be_v a_o mistrial_a but_o another_o point_n be_v move_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8_o or_o 4._o jac._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr or_o verdict_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o lawful_a trial_n but_o here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n for_o no_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o rather_o for_o he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o because_o he_o mistake_v his_o action_n and_o in_o bishop_n case_n coo._n 5._o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o material_a variance_n in_o the_o verdict_n and_o no_o cost_n be_v give_v and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o also_o out_o of_o the_o intent_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v stir_v a_o unlawful_a suit_n when_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o declare_v be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o take_v by_o equity_n as_o hutton_n say_v for_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v here_o that_o if_o executor_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr or_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o upon_o a_o verdict_n they_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o or_o 4._o jac._n and_o so_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o any_o contract_n or_o specialty_n make_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o the_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o contract_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v cost_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n bret_n and_o ward_n note_v upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n between_o bret_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o vicarage_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o dantry_n where_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n give_v to_o the_o vicar_n minutas_fw-la decimas_fw-la et_fw-la alteragum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o doctor_n that_o alteragum_fw-la will_v pass_v to_o the_o vicar_n tithe_n wool_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o usage_n be_v show_v in_o evidence_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o credit_v that_o without_o see_v the_o bull_n itself_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v bacon_n against_o weston_n bacon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o weston_n as_o a_o administrator_n to_o one_o oak_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o say_v okes_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n in_o his_o life_n time_n acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n to_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la est_fw-la of_o 1500._o l._n and_o die_v and_o that_o he_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o that_o over_o that_o 1500._o l._n he_o have_v put_v 40._o s._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v this_o matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o he_o may_v well_o but_o it_o be_v a_o mischief_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v issue_n upon_o that_o for_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n hobert_n true_a he_o may_v give_v this_o in_o evidence_n or_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o satisfy_v or_o defezance_v but_o we_o may_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o change_v his_o plea_n except_o he_o will_v assent_v potter_n against_o brown_n potter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o brown_n for_o these_o word_n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n as_o be_v arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n for_o he_o do_v break_v open_a the_o trunk_n of_o the_o plumber_n stand_v in_o my_o lord_n of_o suffolk_n hall_n with_o another_o man_n tool_n and_o take_v out_o 20._o l._n and_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n give_v to_o twenty_o pound_n and_o hendon_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o because_o for_o want_v of_o a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v have_v in_o england_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a._n say_v of_o b._n he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o warwick_n goal_n yet_o b._n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o warwick_n goal_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n viz._n by_o hutton_n winch_n and_o jones_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o such_o averment_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o word_n do_v relate_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o when_o to_o a_o entire_a realm_n and_o the_o same_o law_n when_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o felony_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o england_n and_o any_o in_o other_o realm_n and_o hendon_n move_v that_o the_o last_o word_n extenuate_v the_o former_a for_o the_o latter_a show_n that_o he_o take_v that_o as_o a_o trespass_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o steal_v 20._o l._n out_o but_o take_v it_o out_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o a_o trespasser_n as_o to_o say_v b._n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o take_v money_n out_o of_o my_o pocket_n imply_v a_o trespass_n and_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o take_v my_o horse_n this_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o take_v he_o as_o a_o trespasser_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o there_o be_v not_o any_o action_n bring_v for_o word_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o settle_v peace_n he_o think_v word_n not_o to_o be_v take_v so_o large_o and_o favourable_o in_o give_v way_n to_o unruly_a tongue_n and_o to_o the_o unbridled_a humour_n of_o man_n but_o rather_o strict_o to_o curb_v they_o for_o their_o evil_a language_n see_v after_o east_n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n easter_n term_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n upon_o wednesday_n be_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o april_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o easter_n term_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n which_o i_o come_v to_o report_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n the_o same_o day_n that_o if_o one_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o make_v his_o law_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v demand_v and_o if_o he_o will_v be_v nonsuit_n he_o may_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n against_o he_o but_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o this_o be_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o leonard_n barley_n against_o foster_n between_o
reversion_n for_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v no_o dispensation_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v suspend_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v on_o foot_n again_o and_o in_o many_o case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n and_o yet_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v punishable_a viz._n where_o the_o first_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v as_o in_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o he_o be_v now_o punishable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o absolute_a dispensation_n but_o only_o for_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o perchance_o though_o the_o estate_n be_v subject_a to_o waste_v in_o the_o creation_n yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n will_v afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a this_o may_v privilege_v he_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o frank_n tenement_n be_v intercedent_a for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o punishable_a yet_o the_o particular_a estate_n shall_v not_o participate_v of_o that_o privilege_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o jones_n justice_n say_v if_o the_o particular_a estate_n have_v be_v extract_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o that_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o case_n that_o have_v be_v dispunishable_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o waste_n after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v and_o they_o find_v that_o this_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o so_o differ_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o variance_n from_o the_o time_n and_o not_o from_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o this_o be_v before_o his_o death_n or_o after_o his_o death_n because_o in_o both_o case_n this_o be_v punishable_a but_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o show_v other_o cause_n portington_n and_o beaumont_n it_o be_v argue_v clear_o in_o the_o case_n between_o portington_n and_o beaumont_n that_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o york_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n do_v decree_n against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n as_o against_o a_o joint_a tenant_n who_o have_v that_o by_o survivorship_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o companion_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v except_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o survivorship_n and_o then_o they_o hold_v plea_n upon_o that_o equity_n and_o then_o good_a in_o dower_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n show_v that_o before_o the_o husband_n any_o thing_n have_v in_o the_o land_n a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o leâ—_n that_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v dower_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o dower_n but_o prove_v she_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n but_o this_o save_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n only_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o also_o she_o do_v save_v to_o the_o tenant_n damage_n and_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o reversion_n summer_n against_o dug_n summers_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o dug_n and_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o rectorie_n of_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o say_v that_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n occupy_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v plant_v his_o land_n with_o hop_n and_o so_o make_v the_o tithe_n to_o be_v the_o better_a the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o allow_v he_o towards_o every_o acre_n which_o he_o shall_v so_o plant_v 40._o s._n towards_o the_o charge_n in_o plant_v they_o and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o plant_v a_o acre_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n a_o action_n because_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o better_v by_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o with_o hops_n but_o by_o the_o grow_a of_o they_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o tithe_n be_v of_o better_a value_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v also_o move_v that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o rood_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o afterward_o be_v refer_v to_o arbitrement_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o may_v have_v make_v more_o benefit_n of_o that_o by_o other_o mean_n then_o that_o by_o the_o plant_n of_o it_o with_o hops_n the_o tithe_n also_o be_v better_v than_o it_o have_v be_v more_o clear_a philip_n holman_n against_o tuke_n philip_n holman_n be_v executor_n of_o george_n holman_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o george_n tuke_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n holman_n executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o george_n holman_n decease_v of_o such_o land_n and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n by_o extent_n which_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o this_o testator_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v for_o year_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v render_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o 3._o year_n rend_v behind_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o declaration_n he_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v continue_v seize_v so_o long_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o sergeant_n bing_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o he_o say_v the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n as_o executor_n but_o hendon_n and_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n jones_n and_o hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o himself_o and_o hutton_n say_v in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o personal_a contract_n and_o real_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o executor_n shall_v never_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o he_o need_v not_o name_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o executor_n which_o note_n well_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o case_n by_o hobert_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o pound_n and_o also_o of_o the_o take_v out_o of_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o pound_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n upon_o which_o the_o pound_n stand_v and_o thaâ—_n he_o break_v of_o the_o lock_n and_o put_v a_o lock_n of_o his_o own_o and_o hobert_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n for_o in_o verity_n this_o be_v not_o any_o broach_n of_o the_o pound_n except_o the_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o it_o and_o jones_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o put_v out_o the_o beast_n he_o may_v not_o have_v this_o action_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n enter_v in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o king_n james_n rot._n 1672._o ellen_n goldingham_n against_o sir_n john_n saund_v ellen_n goldingham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n saund_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o son_n to_o warranty_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o christopher_n goldingham_n husband_n of_o
time_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o do_v this_o by_o his_o writtag_n indent_v under_o his_o hand_n subscribe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o 3._o witness_n to_o disannul_v they_o and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o writing_n to_o determine_v and_o set_v down_o other_o use_n now_o if_o by_o indenture_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n he_o do_v covenant_n with_o another_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o other_o use_n etc._n etc._n here_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a determination_n of_o the_o former_a use_n according_a to_o the_o word_n yet_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o new_a use_n do_v imply_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a use_n and_o so_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o word_n observe_v though_o not_o the_o very_a literal_a expression_n and_o so_o be_v it_o late_o resolve_v in_o this_o court_n between_o kenet_n and_o lee_n that_o where_o such_o covenant_n be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n in_o his_o life_n time_n seal_v and_o deliver_v now_o if_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v do_v by_o will_n seal_v this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a revocation_n for_o the_o intent_n be_v satisfy_v and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o our_o case_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n say_v that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v come_v before_o the_o mayor_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o now_o this_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o the_o mayor_n come_v before_o he_o this_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o substance_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n and_o also_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o recognizance_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o roll_n with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n here_o the_o inrolment_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o writing_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o come_v before_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v here_o that_o if_o the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o 2._o chief_a officer_n he_o ought_v to_o come_v before_o they_o both_o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o be_v but_o one_o nay_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o merchant_n who_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n he_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v a_o conusor_n but_o now_o to_o the_o point_n whether_o this_o be_v substance_n or_o circumstance_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o well_o for_o a_o day_n may_v be_v in_o that_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v good_a as_o if_o it_o be_v at_o michaelmas_n after_o i._n s._n shall_v come_v to_o paul_n now_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o mayor_n judicial_o when_o to_o award_v execution_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o this_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o first_o return_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n this_o be_v very_o good_a for_o there_o he_o may_v know_v immediate_o when_o to_o award_v execution_n and_o the_o same_o law_n if_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v before_o michaelmas_n next_o or_o to_o pay_v present_o as_o a_o obligation_n and_o so_o the_o mayor_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o another_o objection_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v frivolous_a that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v take_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v but_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o may_v be_v very_o well_o for_o this_o be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o merchant_n who_o be_v the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o merchant_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o know_v when_o tender_v may_v be_v in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v man_n of_o foreign_a imploment_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o every_o creditor_n a_o portion_n be_v allot_v to_o he_o by_o your_o construction_n the_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o you_o see_v that_o this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v against_o you_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v explanatorie_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n and_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v precise_o peruse_v and_o not_o to_o vary_v from_o that_o but_o i_o answer_v to_o that_o that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la itself_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o point_n and_o circumstance_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o the_o debtor_n do_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n that_o then_o the_o debtee_n may_v come_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sue_v executtor_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v coo._n 2._o 48._o that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o merchant_n may_v come_v and_o beside_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o extent_n shall_v be_v of_o all_o his_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o debtor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n acknowledge_v and_o yet_o if_o he_o who_o be_v the_o conusor_n purchase_v land_n afterward_o yet_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v extend_v by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n though_o not_o make_v mention_n of_o and_o so_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o so_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_n the_o argument_n of_o justice_n hutton_n hutton_n contrary_a i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n and_o all_o my_o argument_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o statute_n acton_n burnel_n for_o this_o be_v the_o fundamental_a statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o contain_v a_o certainty_n when_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la go_v over_o and_o further_o than_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n for_o this_o do_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n jew_n only_o except_v and_o there_o be_v a_o reservation_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o reservation_n to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n as_o before_o and_o this_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n be_v make_v the_o 11_o edw._n 1._o and_o there_o be_v in_o that_o statute_n several_a essential_a point_n explain_v acton_n burnel_n explain_v which_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o first_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v before_o a_o officer_n and_o yet_o two_o officer_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n may_v well_o do_v this_o for_o to_o this_o intent_n they_o be_v but_o one_o second_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o they_o pâ—rtie_n three_o a_o day_n of_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v also_o express_v because_o the_o security_n be_v take_v before_o a_o ignorant_a man_n four_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o that_o and_o five_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o it_o have_v be_v also_o agree_v to_o my_o hand_n that_o a_o conjectural_a day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o good_a as_o at_o mich._n after_o the_o return_n of_o such_o a_o one_o from_o rome_n or_o after_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 27._o year_n for_o those_o shall_v never_o be_v day_n to_o give_v jurisdiction_n though_o they_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o contract_n and_o such_o a_o recognizance_n be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v but_o if_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o for_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o thing_n but_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v nor_o no_o and_o that_o may_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n but_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v also_o one_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o if_o the_o debtor_n will_v say_v that_o his_o good_n be_v deliver_v or_o sell_v for_o less_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v
sell_v they_o the_o debtor_n may_v account_v it_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o sell_v they_o not_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o in_o our_o case_n the_o money_n be_v payable_a present_o he_o have_v then_o no_o time_n to_o sell_v they_o for_o certain_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o this_o to_o give_v time_n to_o the_o conusor_n to_o allien_n and_o to_o sell_v his_o good_n and_o so_o of_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o without_o question_n a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v when_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o payment_n specify_v and_o my_o first_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o statute_n be_v void_a be_v because_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n limit_n jurisdiction_n or_o power_n to_o any_o inferior_a man_n he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v his_o limit_v jurisdiction_n precise_o in_o all_o the_o substantial_a point_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la limit_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o turn_n viz._n the_o sheriff_n within_o one_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n or_o easter_n now_o if_o he_o hold_v that_o but_o 2._o day_n after_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v this_o limit_v jurisdiction_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n be_v between_o those_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o i_o can_v compare_v that_o to_o a_o better_a case_n 10._o cook_n 10._o then_o to_o neufage_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v take_v a_o obligation_n for_o a_o appearance_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o condition_n when_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n be_v than_o this_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n ought_v to_o appear_v express_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o our_o case_n indeed_o contract_n may_v be_v many_o time_n make_v good_a by_o reference_n but_o so_o may_v not_o a_o recognizance_n and_o yet_o 17._o edw._n 4._o a_o man_n make_v a_o contract_n to_o give_v so_o much_o for_o corn_n when_o he_o see_v that_o and_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o justice_n be_v award_v void_a because_o that_o no_o day_n be_v set_v when_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o see_v the_o book_n which_o be_v i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o contract_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v when_o he_o take_v the_o corn_n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o so_o here_o if_o a_o man_n have_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v that_o precise_o and_o for_o that_o the_o day_n in_o all_o those_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o other_o reason_n be_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n in_o all_o time_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o few_o which_o do_v pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la yet_o i_o do_v not_o value_v they_o according_a to_o slades_n case_n 4._o cook_n 4._o and_o 5._o edw._n 4._o and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a statute_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n be_v but_o declaration_n and_o addition_n to_o this_o statute_n and_o as_o grant_v case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o nay_o that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n but_o be_v also_o a_o original_a statute_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n be_v mere_o a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o buckler_n and_o baker_n case_n be_v 3._o cook_n 3._o that_o act_n to_o be_v construe_v precise_o according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o no_o new_a interpretation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o that_o and_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n jones_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o day_n equevolent_a to_o a_o express_a day_n for_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o law_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n but_o i_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o our_o book_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n 14._o edw._n 4._o 14._o h._n 8._o 29._o and_o other_o book_n whether_o this_o be_v payable_a present_o or_o upon_o request_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o case_n so_o dubious_a it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o ignorant_a mayor_n to_o judge_v another_o case_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o case_n be_v so_o dubious_a and_o so_o doubtful_a for_o if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o payable_a without_o a_o request_n than_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o triable_a before_o he_o nay_o the_o statute_n of_o mercatoribus_fw-la itself_o appoint_v that_o the_o day_n be_v mention_v and_o so_o both_o the_o statute_n do_v mention_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n appoint_v and_o fix_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o wherefore_o shall_v we_o make_v construction_n that_o a_o employ_v day_n will_v so_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v set_v down_o which_o do_v express_o mention_v a_o day_n and_o so_o i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o recognisance_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o of_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o default_n of_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v well_o the_o argument_n of_o justice_n winch._n winch_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o because_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o that_o of_o justice_n jones_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n hobert_n i_o will_v report_v that_o but_o brief_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o mayor_n jurisdiction_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o give_v security_n to_o the_o merchant_n creditor_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a but_o i_o will_v insist_v upon_o two_o thing_n veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la and_o considerationem_fw-la legis_fw-la here_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n and_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o matter_n but_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v payable_a at_o a_o day_n past_o this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n must_v not_o make_v any_o statute_n to_o be_v void_a but_o yet_o i_o grant_v if_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v precise_o as_o the_o law_n do_v prescribe_v but_o a_o petty_a addition_n or_o omission_n so_o that_o be_v not_o in_o point_n of_o substance_n will_v not_o hurt_v that_o and_o this_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o day_n be_v only_a part_n of_o their_o agreement_n but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o have_v be_v idle_a for_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v so_o to_o pay_v present_o but_o i_o say_v the_o contrary_a for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o his_o money_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v he_o but_o will_v have_v his_o security_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v to_o the_o difference_n before_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o time_n certain_a and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v after_o by_o averment_n and_o here_o when_o no_o time_n be_v fix_v this_o be_v payable_a present_o but_o there_o shall_v need_v to_o be_v a_o request_n than_o i_o hold_v it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o when_o satute_n be_v obscure_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v payable_a present_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o intend_v that_o the_o mayor_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v present_o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o suppose_v of_o any_o beside_o if_o this_o statute_n be_v absolute_o void_a than_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o bâ—_n favourable_a in_o our_o expression_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v against_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobert_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o we_o ought_v to_o beware_v how_o we_o destroy_v assurance_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o sure_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v a_o perilous_a case_n to_o make_v a_o ignorant_a man_n to_o lose_v his_o right_n by_o a_o slip_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o wary_a
plaintiff_n in_o hammond_n which_o indenture_n rehearse_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n &_o from_o he_o convey_v that_o to_o ed._n 6._o who_o in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n he_o grant_v that_o to_o one_o fitz_n williams_n &_o to_o hilton_n in_o fee_n as_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v appear_v &_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o indenture_n which_o bear_v date_n &c_n &c_n bargain_v and_o sell_v that_o to_o henry_n hoskins_n and_o to_o proud_a &_o also_o recite_v that_o proud_a release_v to_o the_o say_v hoskins_n all_o his_o right_n as_o by_o the_o say_a release_n may_v appear_v and_o convey_v that_o to_o john_n by_o descent_n and_o so_o the_o say_v john_n be_v seize_v he_o and_o his_o son_n peter_n make_v this_o conveyance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n in_o which_o they_o do_v covenant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o say_v john_n and_o peter_n for_o they_o and_o there_o heir_n do_v covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o the_o say_v peter_n and_o john_n hoskins_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meanâ—â—ing_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o peter_n or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v good_a authority_n to_o sell_v that_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n thing_n or_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o or_o they_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v the_o breach_n that_o neither_o john_n nor_o peter_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o â—â—ll_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o john_n have_v a_o good_a power_n to_o sell_v that_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n or_o by_o any_o claim_n under_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o case_n be_v now_o argue_v by_o the_o court_n and_o jones_n justice_n begin_v and_o say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o case_n be_v upon_o construction_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n or_o only_o one_o covenant_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o covenant_n and_o those_o word_n for_o any_o act_n or_o act_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o two_o other_o precedent_a sentence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o covenant_n though_o this_o stand_v upon_o several_a part_n for_o if_o these_o word_n be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o have_v be_v but_o one_o covenant_n and_o this_o make_v no_o difference_n when_o it_o be_v set_v before_o and_o when_o it_o be_v set_v after_o and_o the_o repeat_n of_o that_o have_v be_v toutalogie_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n i_o will_v build_v a_o house_n at_o dale_n sale_n and_o a_o vale_n of_o brick_n here_o brick_n shall_v refer_v to_o they_o all_o because_o it_o be_v tie_v in_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o covenant_n and_o so_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o i_o will_v go_v with_o you_o to_o canterbury_n to_z salisbury_z and_o coventrie_n here_o the_o word_n go_v relate_v to_o all_o 3._o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n henry_n finch_n the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o eastwel_n and_o not_o of_o the_o message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o eastwel_n or_o else_o where_o in_o the_o same_o county_n belong_v thereto_o and_o resolve_v that_o land_n which_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o sentence_n and_o one_o grant_v and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o althams_n case_n and_o hickmot_n case_n where_o special_a word_n will_v qualify_v general_a word_n where_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o sentence_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v but_o one_o covenant_n 9_o cook_n 8._o &_o 9_o especial_o in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o upon_o the_o intent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v doubtful_a in_o construction_n the_o meaning_n must_v be_v gather_v from_o all_o the_o party_n of_o that_o but_o yet_o that_o be_v tie_v with_o two_o caution_n that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o thing_n express_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n but_o only_o in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a 5._o cook_n 2._o &_o 5._o so_o cheineys_n case_n and_o baldewins_n case_n a_o habendum_fw-la will_v destroy_v a_o imply_v premise_n 4._o cook_n 4._o but_o not_o a_o express_v and_o so_o in_o nokes_n case_n a_o express_a particular_a covenant_n qualify_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o employ_v covenant_n like_v to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n between_o carter_n and_o ringstead_n 8._o cook_n 8._o where_o carter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o odiham_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o stoy_n and_o there_o covenant_v that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o son_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o odiham_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o stoyes_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n now_o these_o subsequent_a word_n draw_v that_o out_o of_o the_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o i_o also_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o declartion_n for_o he_o convey_v that_o to_o fitz_n williams_n and_o to_o proud_a and_o hoskins_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o anne_n parker_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o these_o land_n for_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v be_v in_o her_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o conceive_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o argument_n of_o hutton_n justice_n hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v 3._o several_a covenant_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n afore_o cite_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v they_o be_v all_o include_v in_o one_o sentence_n for_o it_o be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o have_v a_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n before_o he_o purchase_v for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o assurance_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o hereafter_o that_o the_o covent_n that_o this_o be_v free_a from_o incumberance_n make_v by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v good_a title_n to_o alien_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o assurance_n and_o my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o here_o be_v several_a party_n and_o they_o covenant_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n and_o that_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n that_o for_o it_o may_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n to_o buy_v of_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n and_o may_v not_o sell_v and_o also_o the_o last_o covenant_n be_v mere_o in_o the_o negative_a that_o they_o have_v make_v no_o act_n or_o act_n by_o which_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o word_n covenant_n have_v be_v add_v in_o every_o clause_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o covenant_n in_o law_n may_v be_v qualify_v by_o express_a covenant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20._o l._n in_o this_o case_n a_o entry_n by_o the_o law_n be_v employ_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n but_o yet_o if_o it_o add_v that_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o retain_v till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o 20._o l._n now_o in_o this_o case_n this_o have_v take_v away_o the_o employ_v covenant_n and_o condition_n but_o every_o express_a covenant_n must_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o covenantee_n and_o in_o nokes_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o express_a covenant_n control_v a_o imply_v one_o but_o he_o may_v use_v either_o of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o election_n and_o i_o grant_v henry_n finche_n case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o clause_n or_o sentence_n till_o after_o the_o alibie_n but_o yet_o in_o dyer_n 207._o they_o be_v distinct_a sentence_n and_o shall_v receive_v several_a construction_n and_o so_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v several_a they_o shall_v receive_v divers_a construction_n and_o he_o covenant_v that_o
he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n that_o and_o this_o be_v to_o encourage_v the_o purchaser_n and_o for_o the_o form_n he_o need_v not_o aver_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o anne_n parker_n for_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o in_o the_o bar_n that_o he_o come_v lawful_o to_o that_o and_o beside_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v though_o he_o never_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n winch_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o but_o one_o covenant_n then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n this_o have_v not_o be_v break_v but_o i_o think_v they_o be_v several_a covenant_n like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n napper_n late_o adjudge_v also_o the_o first_o two_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v with_o several_a plea_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o assurance_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v favourable_o for_o the_o purchaser_n and_o john_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o these_o covenant_n for_o they_o bring_v down_o upon_o the_o deed_n a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v if_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n add_v to_o the_o several_a clause_n than_o they_o have_v be_v several_a covenant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o word_n and_o make_v those_o to_o be_v several_a covenant_n and_o word_n of_o relation_n never_o will_v control_v that_o which_o be_v certain_o put_v down_o before_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v hobert_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a every_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o general_a issue_n out_o of_o the_o evidence_n and_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o every_o part_n and_o not_o out_o of_o one_o word_n only_o and_o here_o peter_n join_v with_o his_o father_n to_o strengthen_v the_o assurance_n and_o john_n have_v not_o only_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o proud_a and_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o never_o mean_v to_o entangle_v himself_o with_o other_o conveyance_n than_o those_o which_o he_o and_o proud_a have_v make_v and_o i_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v no_o independent_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v all_o bind_v with_o one_o clause_n s._n for_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v confess_v if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v relate_v to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o if_o they_o be_v and_o the_o first_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o intent_n appear_v only_o to_o undertake_v for_o himself_o because_o he_o shall_v but_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o warrant_v his_o evidence_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o title_n at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o here_o he_o have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n privy_a to_o every_o several_a conveyance_n of_o that_o to_o inform_v the_o purchaser_n of_o it_o and_o will_v you_o also_o entangle_v he_o with_o a_o covenant_n you_o may_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o title_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o very_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o you_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o title_n and_o inform_v yourselves_o concern_v the_o same_o second_o this_o be_v a_o sentence_n which_o may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v begin_v with_o these_o word_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n or_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o construe_v by_o this_o and_o i_o never_o see_v any_o difference_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v several_a covenant_n in_o point_n of_o fact_n but_o not_o in_o point_n of_o obligation_n for_o there_o be_v not_o several_a word_n of_o bind_v nay_o i_o say_v if_o he_o have_v release_v this_o last_o he_o have_v release_v all_o but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o one_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o i_o do_v not_o value_v that_o and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o own_o we_o have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o say_v that_o no_o reversion_n nor_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o any_o act_n by_o he_o make_v and_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v any_o reversion_n and_o he_o seize_v in_o fee_n also_o this_o clause_n stand_v indifferent_a whether_o this_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o all_o or_o not_o and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o the_o court_n will_v adjudge_v of_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v it_o that_o this_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o take_v that_o as_o you_o take_v it_o that_o this_o destroy_v all_o for_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_o seize_v in_o fee_n what_o matter_n be_v where_o the_o reversion_n be_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o by_o his_o act_n you_o confess_v that_o may_v not_o charge_v he_o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o first_o covenant_n if_o this_o be_v distinct_a by_o itself_o but_o take_v that_o indifferent_o and_o all_o the_o party_n will_v stand_v together_o napper_n case_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o this_o for_o questionless_a there_o be_v several_a covenant_n for_o in_o that_o indenture_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o estate_n sir_n thomas_n eearsfield_n have_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n nothing_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o but_o he_o have_v a_o present_a estate_n but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o nokes_n case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v for_o thereupon_o construction_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o special_a warranty_n control_v the_o general_a warranty_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v no_o man_n will_v take_v a_o express_a special_a warranty_n when_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a warranty_n &_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o ajudge_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o the_o countess_n of_o leicester_n where_o the_o lady_n plead_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n where_o in_o verity_n she_o have_v the_o revesion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o term_n for_o life_n and_o they_o convey_v all_o the_o estate_n the_o lady_n have_v in_o dower_n and_o then_o they_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o though_o such_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o and_o so_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o word_n now_o it_o be_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lady_n for_o that_o three_o part_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v but_o to_o strengthen_v a_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o convey_v it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v hard_a and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o of_o weight_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n advise_v that_o the_o party_n will_v agree_v quere_z for_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n concern_v that_o enter_v hill_n 18._o jac_fw-la the_o case_n of_o comendams_n richard_n woodley_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n richard_n woodley_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n who_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o arthur_n basset_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n be_v appendant_a in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o the_o 13._o octobris_fw-la 13._o eliz._n grant_v the_o next_o advowson_n to_o one_o william_n manwood_n who_o be_v then_o incumbent_a in_o the_o say_a church_n who_o by_o his_o will_n 20._o november_n make_v one_o harcourt_n his_o executor_n
and_o die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o grant_n and_o harcourt_n present_v cardon_n and_o that_o the_o say_v arthur_n basset_n so_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 18._o octobris_fw-la 17._o eliz._n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v to_o john_n basset_n his_o son_n the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a which_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n basset_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n basset_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_v next_o avoidance_n and_o the_o say_v chardon_n be_v incumbent_n 29._o of_o september_n 37._o eliz._n he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o down_o in_o ireland_n and_o he_o be_v so_o elect_v the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n 37._o of_o her_o reign_n consider_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la concessit_fw-la lycensavit_fw-la et_fw-la potestatem_fw-la dedit_fw-la to_o the_o say_v chardon_n bishop_n elect_v that_o he_o with_o the_o say_a bishopric_n the_o rectory_n of_o tedbome_n in_o comendum_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la recepire_n et_fw-la fructus_fw-la de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n in_o usus_fw-la suos_fw-la convertere_fw-la disponere_fw-la et_fw-la applicare_fw-la valeat_fw-la et_fw-la possit_fw-la habendum_fw-la that_o in_o comendam_n for_o 6._o year_n and_o within_o the_o 6._o year_n he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o after_o the_o term_n of_o the_o 6._o year_n the_o church_n become_v void_a per_fw-la legis_fw-la anglie_o and_o that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o prerogative_n present_v one_o bee_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v from_o john_n basset_n his_o title_n by_o his_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o gee_n and_o that_o the_o vacation_n by_o the_o death_n of_o gee_n be_v the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n basset_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n present_v and_o be_v disturb_v and_o upon_o his_o decla_n ration_n edward_n the_o patron_n demur_v and_o the_o bishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a and_o manering_n plead_v and_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o arthur_n basset_n and_o the_o grant_n to_o manwood_n and_o the_o presentation_n by_o harcourt_n of_o chardon_n and_o the_o devise_n to_o john_n basset_n but_o he_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n basset_n the_o acre_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a descend_v to_o thomas_n basset_n as_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o chardon_n who_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n basset_n and_o that_o this_o remain_v void_a by_o 2._o year_n after_o his_o death_n by_o which_o the_o queen_n present_v by_o lapse_n the_o say_a gee_n who_o be_v admit_v &c._n &c._n and_o thomas_n basset_n convey_v that_o to_o edward_n and_o that_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o gee_n and_o that_o he_o present_v the_o say_a mannering_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la vacatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la de_fw-fr gee_n be_v the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n basset_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o upon_o this_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n on_o several_a day_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n ensue_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o court_n but_o because_o that_o harvey_n be_v new_o make_v justice_n he_o do_v not_o argue_v the_o case_n but_o justice_n hutton_n begin_v the_o argument_n of_o justice_n hutton_n and_o justice_n hutton_n after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o case_n say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o king_n have_v any_o title_n at_o all_o to_o present_v by_o the_o creation_n of_o chardon_n to_o be_v bishop_n second_o admit_v that_o he_o have_v title_n whether_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o and_o by_o his_o dispensation_n he_o have_v satisfy_v his_o prerogative_n three_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n have_v title_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o commendam_fw-la whether_o the_o grantee_n have_v lose_v his_o turn_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o parson_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 45._o edw._n 3._o 5._o and_o dyer_n 159._o petit_fw-la broo._n 116._o and_o this_o be_v a_o avoidance_n by_o session_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o see_v in_o our_o book_n the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o present_v except_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v patâ—on_n but_o because_o that_o do_v not_o happen_v full_o in_o question_n here_o i_o will_v not_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n but_o i_o will_v say_v what_o our_o ancient_a book_n do_v lay_v 41._o edw._n 35._o adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o a_o prebendary_a where_o the_o prebend_v be_v make_v bishop_n and_o the_o tithe_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o present_v be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o which_o he_o be_v prebend_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o see_v the_o 7._o h._n 4._o 25._o a_o good_a case_n 11._o h._n 4._o 37._o dyer_n 228._o and_o for_o brooks_n presentation_n 61._o that_o be_v but_o the_o report_n of_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v that_o in_o presentation_n but_o our_o common_a law_n do_v not_o warrant_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o king_n have_v dispense_v with_o his_o prerogative_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o these_o commendam_n be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o to_o see_v the_o cure_n serve_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o pollard_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o see_v the_o cure_n serve_v though_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o such_o rent_n that_o none_o will_v have_v it_o and_o for_o that_o commendam_n be_v at_o the_o first_o good_a but_o now_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n then_o that_o begin_v per_fw-la the_o consecration_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o and_o so_o be_v 41._o edw._n 3._o 5._o if_o consecration_n do_v not_o give_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o and_o hereby_o his_o grant_n to_o hold_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la he_o have_v dispense_v with_o this_o prerogative_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o his_o prerogative_n and_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o again_o afterward_o and_o no_o more_o in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o be_v incumbent_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o fitz_n n_o b._n 36._o he_o may_v have_v a_o spoliation_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v parson_n and_o bishop_n and_o now_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o i_o will_v compare_v that_o with_o the_o like_a case_n a._n 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 252._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v to_o cantrel_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a and_o wardship_n be_v as_o royal_a a_o ancient_a perrogative_n as_o any_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o 3._o h._n 6._o title_n grant_v 61._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n before_o it_o be_v void_a which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v cousin_n german_n to_o our_o case_n out_o of_o which_o book_n i_o conclude_v the_o king_n may_v dispense_v and_o by_o the_o dispensation_n he_o be_v full_a parson_n and_o this_o be_v for_o his_o life_n for_o the_o king_n may_v not_o make_v he_o incumbent_n except_o it_o be_v for_o life_n like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 52._o where_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o ordinary_a make_v a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o agree_v that_o this_o shall_v stretch_v to_o the_o whole_a time_n and_o no_o better_a case_n may_v be_v put_v then_o the_o case_n of_o packhurst_n in_o dyer_n 22._o 8._o where_o packhurst_n be_v incumbent_a of_o the_o church_n of_o cleave_v and_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o norwich_n but_o before_o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n he_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o retain_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la for_o 3._o
year_n notwithstanding_o his_o advancement_n and_o he_o resign_v during_o the_o 3._o year_n and_o issue_n there_o take_v upon_o the_o resignation_n and_o this_o case_n prove_v all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o case_n first_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v and_o that_o by_o his_o dispensation_n he_o be_v complete_a person_n to_o resign_v and_o if_o he_o do_v resign_v during_o the_o year_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v again_o for_o that_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o dispensation_n and_o also_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o his_o prerogative_n by_o subject_n mean_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o as_o it_o fall_v for_o otherwise_o he_o lose_v that_o quite_o vide_fw-la bastervils_n case_n coo._n 7._o and_o another_o reason_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o satisfy_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v another_o which_o be_v mischievous_a and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n such_o precedent_n be_v not_o to_o have_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n will_v require_v and_o so_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v for_o life_n and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a case_n 9_o ed._n 3._o 20._o where_o the_o king_n have_v 2._o presentment_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o another_o reason_n but_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 8._o frowike_n where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o second_o presentment_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n quere_z the_o application_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o hear_v that_o but_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o when_o he_o present_v gee_n he_o have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o then_o gee_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o upon_o that_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o now_o for_o the_o last_o point_n admit_v that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o prerogative_n by_o his_o presentation_n of_o gee_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v his_o course_n &_o i_o think_v he_o have_v &_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v the_o first_o &_o the_o next_o avoidance_n which_o shall_v hap_v after_o the_o death_n of_o athur_n basset_n now_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o first_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o &_o i_o think_v in_o this_o case_n brook_n presentation_n 52._o be_v a_o strong_a case_n where_o a_o presentation_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o after_o to_o another_o when_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o rule_v that_o the_o second_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o and_o so_o dyer_n 35._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o word_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o for_o modus_fw-la et_fw-la conventio_fw-la uniunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 152._o prove_n something_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o a_o man_n have_v 4._o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o which_o shall_v hap_v of_o they_o to_o i._o s._n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n assign_v the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n one_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a which_o first_o become_v void_a and_o rule_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o against_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v by_o thorpe_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o but_o share_v say_v certain_o never_o which_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o have_v lose_v that_o for_o ever_o the_o like_a case_n be_v the_o 15._o h._n 7._o 7._o 14._o h._n 7._o 22._o move_v by_o mordant_n that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o three_o shall_v have_v the_o four_o when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o which_o case_n be_v bring_v to_o prove_v a_o case_n which_o without_o question_n be_v not_o law_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o at_o his_o full_a age_n which_o without_o question_n be_v now_o law_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n his_o course_n may_v be_v the_o 20._o but_o there_o be_v two_o rule_n from_o this_o which_o seem_v to_o cross_v this_o opinion_n one_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o davenport_n case_n coo._n 8._o but_o yet_o these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o word_n be_v complete_a for_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o 13._o ed._n 3._o grant_v 65._o that_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o husband_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n nothing_o pass_v for_o the_o reversion_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n hold_v nay_o i_o will_v cite_v one_o case_n where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la elmes_n against_o taylor_n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o he_o grant_v the_o three_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o against_o his_o own_o grant_n he_o usurp_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o this_o usurpation_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o advowson_n to_o be_v appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n again_o and_o that_o the_o grantee_n have_v lose_v his_o course_n and_o so_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 283._o where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n tunc_fw-la vacant_a to_o another_o and_o this_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la unica_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o there_o resolve_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o another_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o second_o another_o reason_n be_v if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n he_o be_v bind_v and_o every_o derivative_a estate_n under_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o the_o grantee_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v equity_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n like_v to_o the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 207._o and_o dyer_n 231._o where_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o possession_n of_o a_o abbot_n be_v bind_v now_o if_o afterward_o the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o then_o after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o grant_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n coo._n 10._o where_o a_o man_n before_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v he_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o he_o become_v a_o recusant_n convict_v and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a now_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o present_v for_o his_o interest_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o must_v take_v it_o and_o here_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o take_v that_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o title_n and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o argument_n of_o justice_n winch._n winch_n justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o because_o his_o argument_n be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o with_o hutton_n and_o the_o lord_n hobert_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o report_v that_o verbatim_o and_o winch_n say_v i_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v move_v by_o my_o brother_n hutton_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o where_o he_o have_v the_o first_o grant_v to_o he_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v punctual_o express_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o and_o that_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o next_o which_o may_v be_v grant_v but_o i_o grant_v if_o two_o coparcener_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o elder_a present_v and_o
the_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v hickman_n sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o sir_n william_n fish_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o bedfordshire_n for_o 210._o l._n and_o now_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la sir_n william_n fish_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o sergeant_n crawley_n move_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o he_o because_o the_o writ_n emanavit_fw-la improvide_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o capias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v issue_v for_o 200._o l._n only_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la though_o this_o be_v after_o the_o year_n because_o the_o process_n be_v not_o continue_v but_o they_o say_v withal_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o they_o may_v put_v the_o defendant_n to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v 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and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v several_a town_n therefore_o error_n for_o if_o the_o entire_a town_n be_v omit_v the_o trial_n be_v insufficient_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v very_o good_a without_o amendment_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o town_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n finch_n that_o where_o one_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o 12._o d._n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o assume_v and_o promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v prove_v that_o he_o cut_v quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la upon_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n francis_n vain_a tunc_fw-la crescent_a that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o he_o 10._o l._n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la be_v a_o individual_a tree_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aliquam_fw-la arborem_fw-la and_o another_o cause_n be_v allege_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n francis_n vain_a then_o grow_v but_o only_o he_o have_v say_v grow_v and_o that_o may_v be_v for_o perchance_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n afterward_o and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v grow_v though_o not_o tunc_fw-la crescent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n winch_n hutton_n and_o harvey_n seem_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o question_n if_o quandam_fw-la have_v be_v out_o this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o that_o certain_a or_o be_v that_o incertain_a yet_o by_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v make_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v a_o tree_n and_o also_o those_o word_n tunc_fw-la crescent_a do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v fell_v and_o not_o to_o the_o promise_n holman_n against_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n sergeant_n hendon_n move_v in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o holman_n against_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n thomas_n watson_n and_o pend_v the_o writ_n pope_n die_v and_o he_o move_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v not_o to_o abate_v because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o she_o as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n where_o the_o land_n be_v asset_n in_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o executrix_n who_o bring_v her_o action_n in_o her_o own_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o pend_v the_o writ_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o justice_n harvey_n say_v this_o case_n of_o executor_n be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o day_n be_v give_v over_o in_o that_o case_n sir_n thomas_n holbeach_n against_o sambeach_n in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n thomas_n holbeach_n and_o sambeach_n in_o a_o replevin_n where_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o that_o and_o then_o they_o join_v in_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o before_o be_v determinable_a be_v now_o make_v absolute_a and_o a_o judgement_n be_v also_o cite_v to_o be_v in_o that_o case_n late_o adjudge_v to_o which_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o they_o say_v if_o this_o be_v the_o point_n they_o will_v give_v judgement_n present_o crompton_n against_o philpot._n hendon_n serjeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o case_n for_o philpot_n a_o crier_n of_o this_o court_n where_o one_o crompton_n have_v recover_v 40._o l._n damage_n against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v against_o crompton_n etc._n etc._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n steal_v a_o ring_n and_o have_v be_v hang_v for_o that_o but_o for_o i_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o do_v not_o express_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o neither_o be_v this_o introduce_v by_o any_o precedent_n colloquium_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v for_o otherwise_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o aid_v it_o but_o in_o verity_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v de_fw-la eodem_fw-la richardo_n innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o no_o value_n be_v express_v but_o it_o be_v rule_v if_o that_o be_v but_o petty_a larcenie_n the_o action_n lie_v but_o the_o court_n give_v no_o absolute_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n for_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o compound_v for_o the_o poor_a man_n the_o residue_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n brown_a and_o ware_n against_o barker_n brown_a and_o ware_n bring_v a_o action_n agaist_fw-mi barker_n and_o they_o declare_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o coppiholder_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o chancery_n against_o brook_n their_o lord_n and_o that_o one_o woolsey_n be_v there_o clerk_n and_o that_o he_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o decree_n have_v disburse_v 14._o l._n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o same_o he_o be_v a_o coppiholder_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o they_o will_v pay_v to_o woolsey_n 14._o l._n he_o will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 40._o s._n upon_o request_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o 14._o l._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 40._o s._n licet_fw-la postea_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o crook_n sergeant_n first_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o suit_n for_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o party_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v because_o they_o pay_v the_o 14._o l._n upon_o his_o request_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o this_o postea_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v the_o certainty_n when_o and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o request_n be_v make_v
of_o 3._o acre_n and_o he_o accept_v a_o rent_n of_o two_o of_o they_o which_o render_v of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v void_a for_o one_o acre_n and_o last_o by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n by_o warranty_n a_o rent_n be_v discharge_v 21._o h._n 7._o and_o here_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o replication_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o avowrie_n be_v not_o good_a for_o his_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o comprise_v and_o that_o be_v a_o point_n in_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v comprise_v or_o no_o for_o if_o we_o do_v take_v issue_n upon_o that_o we_o shall_v draw_v the_o trial_n here_o from_o the_o court_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o county_n which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replication_n the_o argument_n of_o davenport_n serjeant_n davenport_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v the_o case_n be_v as_o have_v be_v recite_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n so_o grant_v in_o tail_n be_v by_o this_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n whether_o it_o have_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n and_o i_o hold_v this_o conveyance_n which_o only_o pass_v the_o rent_n by_o implication_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o will_v not_o carry_v the_o rent_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v this_o fine_a to_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n and_o to_o be_v a_o bar_n against_o the_o party_n who_o levy_v that_o but_o not_o against_o the_o issue_n if_o this_o have_v be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n it_o be_v no_o question_n this_o have_v be_v no_o bar_n against_o the_o issue_n for_o it_o be_v the_o express_a book_n 13._o ed._n 3._o avowrie_n 12._o and_o 26._o h._n 7._o 4._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o rent_n with_o warranty_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o issue_v quoad_fw-la the_o rent_n but_o now_o our_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o which_o say_v that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n of_o my_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n any_o way_n entail_v but_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o require_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v express_o of_o that_o and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n and_o stapleton_n by_o thornton_n who_o say_v that_o this_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o to_o be_v law_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v mean_v it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n or_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o that_o express_o and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v if_o tenant_n entail_v of_o a_o advowson_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o nomination_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n and_o yet_o in_o effect_n that_o be_v the_o advowson_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v of_o that_o express_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o then_o for_o the_o precedent_a agreement_n that_o be_v indeed_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v for_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o what_o then_o will_v that_o prove_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o here_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o bring_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v that_o agreement_n which_o do_v lead_v use_n of_o fine_n will_v qualify_v they_o against_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o fine_a as_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o puttenham_n in_o dyer_n but_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o agreement_n will_v extend_v over_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a it_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o the_o averment_n here_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o do_v appear_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o then_o not_o comprise_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o by_o the_o record_n as_o 12._o h._n 7._o 16._o for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o inform_v the_o court_n that_o the_o party_n have_v mistake_v the_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n in_o the_o country_n as_o attoe_n say_v and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o case_n i_o conclude_v my_o argument_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n see_v after_o hill_n 22._o jac._n the_o residue_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n ralph_n holt_n and_o rand_n against_o robert_n holt._n ralph_n holt_n and_o rand_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o robert_n holt_n and_o he_o take_v out_o process_n against_o they_o by_o several_a praecipe_n and_o he_o have_v two_o several_a judgement_n and_o take_v out_o two_o several_a execution_n against_o they_o of_o one_o test_n s._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o rand_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o holt_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o award_v and_o whether_o when_o one_o be_v execute_v the_o other_o be_v discharge_v and_o sergeant_n crew_n urge_v 15._o h._n 7._o 15._o if_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la execute_v case_n sir_n gilbert_n dabenhams_n case_n he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o same_o party_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o king_n james_n between_o crawley_n and_o one_o lidcat_n where_o two_o joint_a obligor_n and_o the_o obligee_n do_v sue_v they_o and_o have_v two_o several_a judgement_n against_o they_o and_o he_o take_v a_o elegit_fw-la against_o one_o and_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o other_o and_o he_o who_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la by_o which_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n for_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o elegit_fw-la against_o one_o he_o be_v conclude_v to_o take_v any_o process_n against_o the_o other_o as_o well_o as_o against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o elegit_fw-la sue_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v cook_n 1._o 31._o and_o yet_o some_o book_n be_v if_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v serve_v for_o part_n he_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 18._o ed._n 4._o and_o â—0_n ed_n 4._o 3._o but_o here_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v execute_v for_o all_o and_o for_o that_o no_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v in_o this_o case_n but_o waller_n one_o of_o the_o prothonotary_n câ—â—ed_v a_o case_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o if_o a_o noble_a man_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n as_o before_o and_o the_o obligee_n have_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o here_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o noble_a man_n because_o that_o the_o first_o process_n against_o he_o be_v by_o summons_n and_o distress_n and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o other_o or_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o hutton_n deny_v this_o case_n and_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o execution_n against_o both_o for_o as_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v one_o satisfaction_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la aec_fw-la sati_fw-la factionem_fw-la so_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v one_o for_o the_o manner_n also_o and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v and_o harvey_n justice_n agree_v to_o that_o methol_n against_o perk_n methol_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o peck_n upon_o a_o assumption_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v pay_v unto_o one_o plaford_n 52._o l._n to_o the_o use_n of_o peck_n such_o a_o day_n 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by_o any_o word_n you_o may_v pass_v this_o rent_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o though_o the_o word_n rent_n be_v not_o there_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v so_o enfold_v in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v good_a with_o that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o for_o that_o 3._o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o 21._o h._n 7._o prove_v that_o by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n do_v pass_v and_o wherefore_o not_o by_o fine_a then_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o a_o case_n may_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o yet_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o as_o the_o 2._o ed._n 3._o in_o dyer_n though_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o discontinue_v of_o the_o husband_n yet_o if_o she_o do_v not_o within_o 5_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o now_o you_o see_v that_o the_o construction_n of_o these_o statute_n be_v always_o to_o settle_v repose_n and_o quietness_n for_o if_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o chornton_n in_o smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a and_o for_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o way_n of_o argue_v and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o reporter_n and_o without_o all_o question_n it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o as_o hard_o a_o construction_n as_o that_o be_v of_o archer_n case_n where_o the_o heir_n who_o nothing_o have_v in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v entail_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o bendloes_n report_v where_o a_o discontinuee_n be_v disseise_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o discontinuee_v enter_v and_o then_o proclamation_n pass_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v true_o i_o do_v agree_v the_o case_n of_o 36._o h._n 8._o that_o that_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n do_v not_o bar_v he_o who_o have_v title_n of_o common_a or_o a_o way_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n and_o by_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n a_o coppiholder_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o rent_n pass_v especial_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o agreement_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n primo_fw-la jacobi_n between_o gage_n and_o selby_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o gage_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o he_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o his_o brother_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o first_o fine_n and_o rule_v that_o he_o may_v not_o for_o the_o second_o fine_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n the_o argument_n of_o justice_n hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_n hutton_n contrary_a the_o fine_a have_v not_o bar_v the_o rent_n in_o which_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o be_v of_o mighty_a and_o great_a esteem_n and_o force_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a solemnity_n which_o be_v use_v in_o they_o as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n 18._o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fine_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o fine_a by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a will_v pass_v that_o inclusive_o for_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n a_o signiory_n be_v go_v i_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o agreement_n but_o yet_o it_o must_v work_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o measne_n or_o of_o right_n of_o advowson_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o advowson_n or_o signiory_n and_o so_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o another_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o first_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n fine_n have_v be_v reject_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v not_o contain_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v be_v levy_v and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o rent_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n of_o that_o 18._o ed._n 2._o fine_n 123._o and_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o hold_v covenant_n of_o that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o the_o rent_n there_o never_o be_v before_o but_o aught_o to_o begin_v then_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_v a_o man_n may_v create_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n of_o that_o when_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o because_o the_o concord_n may_v not_o vary_v from_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v 38._o ed._n 3._o 17._o knevet_n put_v the_o rule_n that_o a_o fine_a may_v not_o be_v of_o more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o when_o a_o fine_a be_v proper_o levy_v of_o that_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o release_n fitz._n fine_a 100_o and_o so_o i_o conceive_v here_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v second_o here_o no_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o any_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o
in_o a_o double_a sense_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o speak_v treason_n in_o put_v of_o a_o case_n or_o in_o speak_v that_o after_o another_o and_o yet_o he_o offend_v not_o and_o so_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v write_v or_o print_a treason_n for_o so_o do_v the_o printer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n easter_n 1._o carol._n and_o sergeant_n bawtrey_n the_o term_n follow_v argue_v for_o sergeant_n hitcham_n that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n with_o a_o full_a intent_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o to_o speak_v treason_n be_v to_o speak_v ex_fw-la cord_n svo_fw-la and_o not_o that_o which_o another_o speak_v and_o now_o in_o easter_n term_n 1._o carol._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o hobert_n hutton_n harvey_n and_o crook_n with_o one_o accord_n and_o they_o say_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o his_o infancy_n etc._n etc._n brook_z aught_o to_o have_v show_v that_o and_o crook_n cite_v walgraves_n case_n 32._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a subject_n and_o adjudge_v because_o he_o speak_v they_o malicious_o and_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o so_o 5._o jac._n blanchflower_n and_o alwood_n thou_o haste_v speak_v treason_n and_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o that_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o the_o 7._o jac._n barford_n against_o prowse_n thou_o haste_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a pleadal_n against_o gosmore_n pleadal_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o gosmore_n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o colt_n and_o fetter_n he_o by_o which_o the_o colt_n be_v much_o the_o worse_o and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v and_o show_v that_o the_o colt_n be_v take_v within_o such_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v the_o counteses_n of_o hartford_n and_o that_o she_o have_v estray_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o he_o justify_v the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n to_o she_o and_o show_v that_o he_o fetter_v he_o to_o the_o end_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o do_v harm_n because_o he_o be_v wild_a and_o sergeant_n attoe_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o fetter_v a_o estray_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o his_o keep_n and_o for_o the_o hurt_n that_o he_o do_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o judgement_n 8._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 1749_o between_o harvey_n and_o blacklock_n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o fetter_n he_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n and_o be_v drown_v and_o the_o other_o justify_v the_o take_n as_o a_o estray_n and_o he_o fetter_v he_o to_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n because_o he_o be_v wild_a and_o they_o both_o fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n and_o be_v drown_v etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n give_v be_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o he_o and_o for_o his_o damage_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v hobert_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o winch_n hutton_n and_o harvey_n contrary_a that_o he_o may_v fetter_v he_o as_o he_o may_v his_o own_o horse_n and_o for_o the_o case_n which_o be_v allege_v they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o proclamation_n plead_v and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o case_n that_o ever_o justice_n winch_n speak_v to_o in_o the_o court_n for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o more_o admire_v for_o his_o profound_a learning_n than_o he_o be_v reverence_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o integrity_n die_v upon_o friday_n follow_v be_v the_o four_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o he_o be_v make_v ready_a to_o go_v the_o hall_n elizabeth_n davis_n against_o hawkins_n there_o be_v a_o case_n between_o elizabeth_n davis_n and_o hawkins_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o defamatorie_n word_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 12._o d._n cost_n and_o then_o come_v the_o general_a pardon_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v appeal_v to_o the_o deligate_n and_o there_o the_o second_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v and_o great_a cost_n give_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n and_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o these_o point_n be_v debate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n by_o hobert_n and_o by_o harvey_n that_o though_o this_o suit_n and_o sentence_n be_v only_o for_o to_o make_v the_o party_n to_o deny_v the_o word_n and_o confess_v his_o fault_n in_o some_o public_a place_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o reformation_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n which_o they_o have_v find_v out_o to_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n and_o now_o to_o the_o new_a cost_n which_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o deligate_v they_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o pardon_n for_o though_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v yet_o because_o this_o new_a suit_n be_v not_o only_o to_o quash_n the_o sentence_n for_o the_o offence_n but_o also_o for_o the_o cost_n ergo_fw-la these_o new_a cost_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o unjust_a vexation_n for_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o remove_n of_o that_o and_o so_o they_o may_v do_v for_o the_o unjust_a vexation_n but_o not_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n the_o end_n a_o perfect_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a_o account_n against_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o judgement_n to_o account_v he_o make_v default_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v 5._o account_n what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n therein_o 9_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o a_o request_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n thereof_o necessary_a and_o where_o not_o 2_o action_n for_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o false_a for-sworn_a knave_n and_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o a_o commission_n 2_o &_o 3_o action_n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20._o load_n of_o my_o furze_n lie_v not_o 3_o &_o 10_o action_n for_o etc._n etc._n thou_o have_v steal_v hay_n from_o mr._n bell_n rack_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 6_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n what_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n a_o quaint_a difference_n take_v 7_o 8_o amendment_n of_o a_o judgement_n where_o and_o within_o what_o time_n good_a matter_n 89_o award_v where_o good_a in_o part_n and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n 1_o action_n for_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n shop_n not_o good_a without_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v tobacco_n there_o 15_o attachment_n deny_v upon_o a_o affidavit_n 15_o 16_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v against_o one_o feoffee_n and_o where_o before_o a_o ouster_n 20_o 23_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n what_o consideration_n be_v good_a therein_o to_o forbear_v 22_o 23_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o procure_v the_o plant_n to_o be_v indict_v for_o steal_v vetch_n where_o it_o lie_v and_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n 28_o 54_o a_o action_n by_o a_o auditor_n for_o say_v you_o be_v a_o cozner_n and_o live_v by_o cozenage_n 33_o 39_o 40_o 41_o a_o action_n for_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n load_v a_o ship_n with_o barley_n and_o steal_v 7._o quarter_n of_o it_o by_o measure_n it_o lie_v 41_o avowrie_n for_o rend_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n and_o that_o it_o be_v arrear_n to_o his_o son_n good_a without_o say_v in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v arrear_n 48_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a for_o keep_v a_o prisoner_n good_a without_o say_v he_o be_v lawful_o arrest_v 48_o 49_o in_o avowrie_a for_o rend_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o the_o father_n the_o son_n claim_v by_o descent_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o father_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devise_n only_o of_o two_o part_n judgement_n give_v for_o the_o avowant_n 49_o 50_o amendment_n not_o allow_v upon_o indictment_n action_n popular_a or_o penal_a statute_n and_o