Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	case_n	peace_n	session_n	2,679	5	10.2445	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A59706	Action upon the case for slander, or, A methodical collection under certain heads of thousands of cases dispersed in the many great volumns of the law, of what words are actionable and what not and of a conspiracy, and of a libel : being a treatise of very great use and consequence to all men, especially in these times, wherein actions for slander are more common than in times past : with an exact table annexed for the ready finding out of any thing therein / by W. Sheppard.	Sheppard, William, d. 1675?	1662 (1662)	Wing S3173A; ESTC R30143	259,716	226

sect._n 6._o for_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o ravishment_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o defendant_n her_o father_n show_v that_o his_o daughter_n complain_v of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o bind_v the_o one_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o to_o prosecute_v at_o the_o gaol-delivery_n where_o he_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n and_o give_v evidence_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o excuse_n without_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o rape_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v no_o rape_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n know_v there_o be_v none_o haply_o the_o action_n may_v have_v be_v maintainable_a croo._n 2._o 193._o cox_n versus_fw-la wirral_n the_o like_a case_n be_v croo._n 1._o 130._o markams_n case_n and_o the_o like_a in_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 286._o case_n 2._o 2_o doggatee_n vers_fw-la lawry_n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o part_n 190._o this_o general_a action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o do_v false_o and_o malicious_o accuse_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o felony_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o gaol-delivery_n and_o there_o put_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o he_o which_o be_v find_v not_o true_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v sheep_n steal_v and_o miss_v other_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n possession_n go_v with_o twelve_o sheep_n that_o be_v steal_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jewry_n upon_o the_o trial_n find_v he_o guilty_a and_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o can_v not_o get_v it_o stay_v because_o the_o declaration_n lay_v to_o be_v false_a and_o malicious_a and_o the_o jewry_n find_v it_o also_o to_o be_v so_o case_n 3._o 3_o hutton_n rep._n 49._o hord_n versus_fw-la cordery_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o c._n the_o defendant_n and_o b._n his_o wife_n and_z d_o for_o a_o malicious_a confederacy_n to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o felonious_a rape_n of_o the_o say_a d._n and_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v examine_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o thereupon_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o general_a session_n and_o from_o thence_o bind_v over_o to_o the_o assize_n and_o there_o they_o indict_v he_o and_o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v not_o ravish_v she_o and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o twenty_o mark_n cost_v give_v for_o his_o delay_n case_n 4._o 4_o leonard_n rep._n pl._n 146._o s_o 107._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v bring_v by_o joan_n jerome_n against_o knight_n and_o she_o declare_v that_o knight_n have_v malicious_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o she_o be_v legittimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o the_o defendant_n come_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o session_n be_v hold_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_a felony_n for_o which_o the_o justice_n command_v she_o to_o cause_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o can_v not_o avoid_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n case_n 5._o 5_o smith_n versus_fw-la crashaw_n and_o other_o b._n r._n m._n 1._o car._n 1._o croo._n 1._o 10._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o they_o have_v at_o t._n etc._n etc._n false_o and_o malicious_o accuse_v he_o of_o treason_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v bring_v to_o a_o justice_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o gaol_n indict_v and_o false_o and_o malicious_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v and_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n damage_n notwithstanding_o motion_n to_o arrest_v it_o and_o after_o a_o solemn_a deliberation_n the_o like_a case_n be_v by_o lovet_n vers_fw-la faulkner_n 11._o jac._n b._n r._n bulstr_n 3._o part_n 270._o case_n 6._o 6_o smith_n versus_fw-la hodgeskin_n pasche_fw-la 8._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n 201._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o that_o the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la et_fw-la falso_fw-la crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n and_o for_o these_o word_n and_o this_o work_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v case_n 7._o 7_o maning_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la fitzharbert_n hill_n 7._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 197._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la imposuit_fw-la cause_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n there_o charge_v she_o with_o felony_n require_v that_o she_o may_v be_v bind_v over_o to_o the_o assize_n which_o she_o be_v force_v to_o do_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v damage_n and_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n case_n 8._o 8_o williams_n versus_fw-la fletcher_n pasche_fw-it 10._o jac._n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n for_o indict_v of_o a_o man_n for_o a_o common_a barretor_n and_o make_v oath_n to_o the_o jewry_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v true_a upon_o which_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v suppose_v it_o false_a and_o malicious_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n will_v lie_v bulstr_n 1._o part_n 185._o case_n 9_o 9_o three_o man_n conspire_v among_o themselves_o to_o charge_v j._n s._n with_o a_o robbery_n and_o to_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o procure_v divers_a warrant_n from_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o examine_v and_o after_o they_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n against_o he_o whereupon_o a_o ignoramus_n be_v find_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v coo._n 9_o 55._o pasche_fw-it 5._o jac._n in_o camstellat_n case_n 10._o 10_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o when_o the_o grand_a jury_n do_v indict_v one_o of_o murder_n or_o felony_n and_o after_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v that_o no_o conspiracy_n lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v acquit_v for_o this_o case_n 11._o 11_o a_o man_n bring_v this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n for_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n for_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v that_o be_v convict_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o be_v more_o than_o trespass_n stiles_n rep._n 157._o case_n 12._o 12_o hill_n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n wall_n and_o hill_n case_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 149._o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v for_o conspire_v to_o indict_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o suppose_a counterfeit_v of_o a_o letter_n and_o for_o the_o malicious_a prosecution_n thereof_o at_o the_o assize_n and_o that_o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o letter_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o by_o one_o unknown_a and_o deliver_v to_o he_o two_o other_o be_v in_o his_o company_n one_o of_o which_o afterward_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o man_n that_o deliver_v it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o prosecute_v he_o for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o prosecution_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o defendant_n own_o but_o upon_o another_o man_n suspicion_n and_o his_o prosecution_n and_o the_o justification_n thereof_o must_v be_v upon_o good_a probability_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o suspicion_n of_o other_o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 149._o see_v coo._n 9_o 26._o pasche_fw-it 9_o case_n 13._o car._n b._n r._n case_n 13._o 13_o the_o action_n be_v for_o that_o falso_n &_o malitiose_fw-la he_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o commit_v felony_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v for_o three_o day_n and_o have_v judgement_n after_o a_o plea_n by_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n croo._n 1._o 223._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o plead_n in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n as_o to_o the_o plead_n in_o all_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n this_o be_v first_o to_o be_v

and_o for_o this_o the_o action_n be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o that_o court_n have_v not_o conusance_n of_o these_o thing_n coo._n 4._o 14._o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 230._o 247._o so_o also_o if_o one_o have_v a_o bill_n in_o there_o against_o a_o judge_n for_o corruption_n or_o the_o like_a and_o he_o have_v go_v about_o and_o divulge_v what_o be_v in_o the_o bill_n to_o other_o to_o scandal_n the_o party_n this_o have_v be_v actionable_a trin._n 116._o car._n b._n r._n vast_a crook_n case_n so_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n send_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n pretend_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v accuse_v before_o he_o for_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o j._n s._n the_o party_n be_v arrest_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o give_v bond_n to_o answer_v it_o and_o in_o theft_n theft_n truth_n the_o man_n be_v not_o accuse_v nor_o have_v the_o justice_n any_o ground_n for_o it_o this_o be_v actionable_a adjudge_v but_o if_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v be_v accuse_v albeit_o it_o have_v be_v false_a contra_fw-la trin._n 3._o eliz._n b._n r._n windhams_n case_n leonard_n rep._n 187._o if_o i_o have_v lose_v good_n and_o i_o suspect_v a_o man_n for_o it_o on_o some_o ground_n and_o i_o theft_n theft_n go_v to_o a_o justice_n for_o a_o warrant_n against_o he_o and_o he_o say_v take_v heed_n what_o you_o do_v and_o thereupon_o i_o say_v i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o the_o steal_n of_o my_o good_n this_o be_v not_o actionable_a adjudge_v hatton_n rep._n 113._o but_o if_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o the_o rumour_n feign_v be_v that_o a._n do_v it_o and_o thereupon_o b._n do_v inform_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o report_n and_o before_o the_o justice_n or_o elsewhere_o shall_v positive_o affirm_v that_o a._n do_v this_o felony_n this_o may_v be_v actionable_a for_o albeit_o one_o may_v charge_v a_o man_n with_o a_o felony_n or_o arrest_v a_o man_n for_o it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o suspicion_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o thereupon_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o he_o may_v be_v innocent_a all_o this_o while_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 238._o 103._o 381._o 112._o 105._o or_o if_o one_o shall_v begin_v to_o charge_v another_o in_o the_o right_a place_n and_o then_o prosecute_v it_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o course_n there_o the_o action_n may_v lie_v so_o if_o he_o do_v or_o robbery_n robbery_n say_v more_o than_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o right_a road_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o i_o be_v rob_v and_o j._n s._n be_v suspect_v by_o the_o common_a report_n now_o i_o may_v have_v he_o arrest_v and_o prosecute_v he_o for_o it_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v report_v and_o affirm_v that_o j._n s._n have_v rob_v i_o i_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o his_o action_n so_o where_o i_o have_v due_o indict_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o i_o shall_v after_o tell_v of_o it_o boast_o in_o alehouse_n and_o report_n of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v suspect_v or_o have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n of_o scandalous_a matter_n and_o have_v after_o go_v and_o report_v the_o thing_n in_o a_o alehouse_n or_o the_o like_a croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 230._o 247._o so_o if_o one_o shall_v indict_v or_o charge_v another_o legal_o for_o felony_n where_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o it_o at_o all_o nor_o any_o colour_n of_o guilt_n about_o he_o so_o where_o a_o witness_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o issue_n or_o point_n in_o issue_n and_o slander_v a_o three_o person_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 230._o 247._o 6._o a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n be_v false_o and_o malicious_o without_o any_o colour_n indictment_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n of_o guilt_n prefer_v by_o one_o to_o a_o grand_a jury_n against_o another_o for_o a_o rape_n and_o a_o ignoramus_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n this_o be_v actionable_a adjudge_v and_o affirm_v in_o error_n hill_n 10._o jac._n b._n r._n horewoods_n case_n jenk_n cent._n 7._o case_n 64._o 40._o dyer_n 285._o winche_n rep._n 28._o 54._o march_v rep._n 76._o pl._n 119._o style_v rep._n 335._o see_v in_o march._n of_o slander_n 2._o part_n 10._o and_o if_o there_o be_v malice_n and_o conspiracy_n in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n to_o take_v conspiracy_n conspiracy_n away_o my_o life_n i_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o this_o in_o some_o case_n by_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n 27._o h._n 8._o 11._o see_v after_o 7._o mich._n 28._o 29._o eliz._n b._n r._n stanley_n versus_fw-la curson_n one_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o subpena_fw-la ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la and_o upon_o his_o oath_n utter_v matter_n of_o infamy_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 230._o 247._o 248._o 8._o a._n exhibited_n article_n to_o have_v the_o good_a behaviour_n against_o b._n and_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n after_o he_o cease_v his_o prosecution_n there_o and_o do_v get_v a_o supplicavit_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o have_v the_o good_a behaviour_n there_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v but_o have_v he_o prosecute_v in_o the_o chancery_n although_o the_o article_n have_v be_v scandalous_a not_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o mistake_v the_o law_n for_o he_o may_v be_v misadvised_a by_o his_o council_n brownl_n 4._o mich._n 27._o 28._o eliz._n b._n r._n tuthill_n versus_fw-la osborne_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o slanderer_n and_o the_o slander_v who_o may_v have_v this_o action_n and_o against_o who_o a_o alien_n bear_v under_o a_o king_n in_o amity_n with_o our_o king_n may_v have_v this_o 3_o alien_n sect._n 3_o action_n if_o therefore_o such_o a_o alien_a merchant_n who_o trade_v here_o be_v call_v bankrupt_a he_o may_v have_v this_o action_n against_o he_o that_o so_o call_v he_o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 134._o yelverton_n rep._n 198._o if_o one_o man_n slander_v two_o man_n at_o one_o time_n they_o may_v not_o join_v in_o one_o action_n but_o must_v have_v several_a action_n for_o this_o slander_n pasche_fw-it 1650._o croo._n 1._o 368._o dyer_n 19_o goldsb_n 76._o march_v rep._n pl._n 249._o so_o if_o two_o man_n do_v slander_v one_o man_n he_o must_v sue_v they_o several_o and_o may_v not_o sue_v they_o joint_o for_o this_o slander_n m._n 20._o jac._n chamberlain_n case_n 2._o h._n 7._o 16._o if_o the_o wife_n slander_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n may_v and_o must_v be_v sue_v for_o wife_n husband_n and_o wife_n this_o and_o the_o wife_n may_v not_o be_v sue_v alone_o for_o it_o but_o for_o slanderous_a word_n speak_v both_o of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o husband_n may_v sue_v one_o action_n alone_o for_o his_o own_o slander_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n may_v after_o sue_v another_o action_n for_o the_o slander_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o for_o any_o slander_n of_o the_o wife_n alone_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n must_v sue_v or_o perhaps_o the_o husband_n may_v sue_v alone_o but_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o join_v his_o wife_n with_o he_o in_o styles_n rep._n 113._o trin._n 14._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n stiles_n rep._n 361._o if_o two_o have_v a_o office_n joint_o and_o a_o slander_n be_v of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o relation_n officer_n officer_n to_o his_o office_n he_o may_v have_v this_o action_n and_o he_o must_v bring_v it_o alone_o winch._n 21._o rep._n 40._o if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o jewry_n all_o the_o jewry_n be_v perjure_v every_o juror_n may_v perjury_n perjury_n have_v this_o action_n against_o he_o and_o they_o must_v sue_v asunder_o and_o not_o together_o mich._n 7._o jac._n co._n b._n deacon_n case_n if_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la the_o word_n and_o it_o say_v not_o the_o querente_fw-la it_o be_v naught_o for_o now_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o the_o word_n be_v utter_v style_v rep._n 70._o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v he_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n in_o the_o second_o person_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o to_o say_v de_fw-fr praefat_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la praefatum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o so_o to_o say_v to_o a_o man_n face_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 2._o 39_o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 5650._o brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 5._o to_o say_v of_o a._n b._n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n behind_o his_o back_n or_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n theft_n theft_n to_o his_o face_n and_o where_o two_o be_v speak_v of_o a._n b._n and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o thief_n this_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o

and_o b._n both_o be_v slander_v and_o may_v have_v either_o of_o they_o this_o action_n mot_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o butler_n mich._n 7._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 171._o so_o it_o be_v say_v this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o i_o be_v rob_v and_o a._n b._n be_v privy_a to_o it_o and_o have_v part_n of_o the_o money_n godb._n rep._n 138._o pl._n 32._o 38._o eliz._n redfords_n case_n so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v houstre_v or_o receive_a good_n that_o be_v steal_v know_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v but_o it_o seem_v these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a except_o it_o be_v add_v exit_fw-la scientia_fw-la and_o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o receive_v steal_v good_n for_o he_o may_v justify_v that_o in_o some_o case_n and_o if_o the_o receipt_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o felony_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o himself_o mich._n 17._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n haws_n case_n croo._n 2._o 331._o bulstr_n 3._o 167._o goldsb_n pl._n 7._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o a._n have_v receive_v three_o piece_n of_o his_o cloth_n again_o of_o the_o thief_n and_o bear_v with_o the_o thief_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o hurt_n hereafter_o i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o it_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 487._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o concealer_n of_o felon_n and_o have_v show_v such_o favour_n steal_v concealment_n of_o felon_n and_o good_n steal_v to_o a_o horse-stealer_n that_o he_o and_o the_o horse_n be_v convey_v away_o and_o it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o hang_v thou_o rewdam_fw-la versus_fw-la tooker_n pasche_fw-fr 7._o jac._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o if_o one_o say_v a._n be_v a_o felon_n and_o a_o slander_n by_o say_v take_v heed_n what_o you_o say_v and_o then_o he_o say_v why_o be_v not_o he_o a_o fellow_n that_o know_v of_o the_o steal_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o do_v not_o reveal_v it_o till_o long_o after_o that_o it_o be_v open_o know_v yelverton_n rep._n 154._o so_o also_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o this_o only_a thou_o be_v a_o concealer_n of_o felony_n pendant_n case_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 48._o so_o for_o this_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v you_o have_v buy_v a_o rouen_n steal_a horse_n know_v he_o to_o be_v steal_v godb._n rep._n 212._o 157._o briggs_n case_n and_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o smotherer_n and_o maintainer_n of_o felony_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o magistrate_n croo._n 2._o 268._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o a._n have_v pick_v five_o shilling_n out_o of_o the_o pocket_n of_o b._n and_o her_o husband_n be_v consent_v to_o it_o dromant_n case_n yeluerton_n pickpocket_n pickpocket_n 136._o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o a._n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o b._n and_o goose_n from_o c._n and_o kill_v they_o in_o my_o ground_n so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o kill_v it_o in_o my_o ground_n hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n so_o it_o be_v think_v it_o may_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v take_v my_o money_n and_o i_o will_v carry_v thou_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o lay_v felony_n to_o thy_o charge_n in_o godb._n rep._n 202._o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v no_o sheet_n in_o his_o house_n but_o what_o averment_n averment_n be_v steal_v for_o he_o but_o not_o without_o this_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v shéet_n in_o his_o house_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 141._o sed_fw-la quere_z of_o this_o so_o for_o this_o it_o will_v lie_v he_o steal_v a_o mare_n and_o be_v in_o gaol_n for_o it_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 196._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v horse_n in_o london_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v averment_n averment_n steal_v as_o many_o horse_n as_o i_o have_v finger_n and_o toe_n and_o in_o these_o case_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n that_o horse_n be_v steal_v in_o london_n or_o how_o many_o finger_n and_o toe_n he_o have_v so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o cunning_a knave_n and_o acquaint_v with_o more_o cutpurse_n than_o any_o man_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o purse_n cut_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o he_o but_o he_o have_v his_o part_n of_o it_o cutpurse_n cutpurse_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 147_o 36._o 37._o eliz._n butt_v case_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v cutpurse_n there_o otherwise_o it_o averment_n averment_n will_v not_o lie_v popham_n rep._n 180._o hutton_n rep._n 58._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o word_n speak_v thus_o you_o be_v no_o thief_n be_v interrogation_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v sect._n 12._o by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n you_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o irony_n apletons_n case_n b._n r._n pasche_n 15._o car._n 1._o hill_n 4._o jac._n lady_n morrisons_n case_n see_v march_n rep._n pl._n 18._o so_o for_o this_o what_o j._n s._n that_o thief_n nelsons_n case_n pasche_fw-it 15._o jac._n b_o r._n hardwicks_n case_n 40._o eliz._n co._n b._n so_o for_o this_o i_o will_v justify_v that_o barn_n be_v a_o thief_n trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o have_v you_o bring_v my_o horse_n you_o have_v steal_v mane_n case_n trin._n 9_o interrogation_n by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n jac_fw-la b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n to_o change_v the_o money_n thou_o do_v steal_v from_o i_o croo._n 2._o 569._o so_o for_o this_o do_v you_o not_o hear_v that_o a._n b._n opinion_n by_o way_n of_o opinion_n be_v guilty_a of_o theft_n coo._n 12._o 134._o so_o for_o this_o i_o very_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o horse_n stealer_n albeit_o he_o say_v not_o he_o be_v one_o in_o goldsb_n rep._n 186._o so_o for_o this_o go_v follow_v suit_n against_o willimore_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n for_o steal_v the_o two_o kine_n and_o hang_v he_o or_o i_o will_v hang_v thou_o for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o steal_v they_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 904._o so_o for_o this_o he_o do_v better_a than_o many_o a_o honest_a man_n do_v for_o there_o be_v opinion_n opinion_n many_o a_o honest_a and_o true_a man_n hang_v and_o there_o be_v a_o robbery_n commit_v whereof_o i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v one_o and_o i_o very_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o horse-stealer_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o robber_n goldsb_n rep._n 186._o owen_n rep._n 18._o wisdom_n case_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o muttonmonger_n thief_n bring_v home_o my_o steal_v hay_n mutton-munger-theef_n mutton-munger-theef_n in_o stiles_n rep._n 70._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v infect_v of_o the_o robbery_n late_o commit_v and_o do_v smell_v of_o the_o robbery_n dyer_n 317._o 72._o godb._n rep._n 91._o so_o for_o this_o if_o thou_o have_v have_v thy_o right_n thou_o have_v be_v hang_v for_o break_v of_o patch_n house_n brownl_n rep._n 3._o harris_n case_n 2._o part_n 280._o so_o for_o this_o if_o my_o lord_n have_v do_v he_o right_n he_o have_v be_v hang_v 43_o 44._o eliz._n royal_a and_o virtue_n bulstr_n 3._o 360._o so_o for_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o within_o two_o day_n to_o arrest_v j._n s._n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n coo._n 4._o 15._o it_o be_v say_v this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n follow_v viz_o etc._n i_o will_v prove_v that_o thou_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n i_o will_v prove_v that_o j._n s._n have_v steal_v my_o book_n so_o for_o this_o i_o will_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v my_o book_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o word_n i_o will_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n alone_o be_v not_o actionable_a pasch_fw-mi 15._o car._n b._n r._n see_v in_o march_n pl._n 44._o so_o for_o this_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o thief_n and_o a_o plotter_n of_o thievery_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o thy_o own_o son_n or_o i_o will_v send_v he_o to_o the_o devil_n croo._n 2._o 214._o so_o for_o this_o i_o will_v justify_v that_o a._n b._n be_v accessary_a to_o the_o burglary_n for_o accessary_a accessary_a which_o c._n d._n be_v hang_v barn_n and_o hunt_n case_n trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o for_o i_o lie_v flat_a felony_n etc._n i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o and_o again_o afterward_o for_o this_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n

a_o court_n before_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n so_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v in_o that_o court_n coo._n 4._o 15._o 19_o noys_n rep._n 34._o croo._n 1._o 307._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o false_a man_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v or_o thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a fellow_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v forswear_v he_o be_v false_a forswear_v 572._o owen_n rep._n 62._o croo._n 1._o 144._o coo._n 4._o 15._o 19_o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o false_a forswear_a knave_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 429._o coo._n 4._o 15._o march_v of_o slander_n 2._o 13._o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o i_o will_v prove_v j._n s._n to_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v croo._n 1._o 209._o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 374._o 500_o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o coo._n 4._o 15._o nous_n rep._n 3._o 222._o or_o thus_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n or_o i_o will_v bear_v his_o charge_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 429._o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o be_v false_a forswear_v stiles_n rep._n 452._o so_o for_o this_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hutton_n rep._n 44._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v at_o the_o common_a plea_n barr._n so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v forswear_v and_o perjure_v in_o swear_v at_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_n upon_o the_o deed_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n hill_n 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n crew_n case_n owen_n rep._n 13._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n or_o thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n noys_n rep._n 34._o croo._n 1._o 307._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o i_o can_v prove_v thou_o forswear_v when_o i_o will_v bulstr_n 1._o part_n 40._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v croo._n 367._o so_o for_o this_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr hutton_n rep._n 44._o march_n 1._o part_n 56._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o perjure_a old_a knave_n in_o the_o court_n of_o j._n s._n pasche_n 40._o eliz._n co._n b._n hutchman_n and_o southcot_n case_n so_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o a._n coo._n 4._o 19_o 15._o or_o in_o the_o court_n léet_n or_o in_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o a._n noys_n rep._n 3._o hobb_n rep._n 114._o pl._n 107._o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o 2._o sect._n 2._o word_n a._n be_v forswear_v in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o court_n as_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o hereford_n assize_n in_o the_o quarter_n session_n of_o g._n or_o in_o the_o leet_n of_o j._n s._n but_o some_o doubt_n of_o this_o if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o a._n be_v forswear_v at_o such_o a_o court_n for_o this_o may_v be_v in_o ordinary_a discourse_n and_o extrajudicial_o but_o other_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v alike_o in_o both_o for_o both_o these_o opinion_n see_v 38_o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n willis_n case_n 38_o 39_o eliz._n cockin_n case_n it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o and_o i_o will_v teach_v he_o the_o price_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o i_o will_v have_v his_o ear_n crop_v hetleys_n rep._n 63._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v false_o forswear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n between_o a._n and_o b._n hetleys_n rep._n 188._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o false_a forswear_a knave_n and_o be_v indict_v by_o twelve_o man_n for_o perjury_n and_o thou_o have_v compound_v for_o the_o same_o bendloes_n rep._n 155._o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 304._o so_o for_o this_o that_o perjure_a knave_n i._o s._n stand_v perjure_a upon_o record_n at_o guild-hall_n london_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 283._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o stand_v perjure_a upon_o record_n for_o deny_v of_o thy_o own_o hand_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o bulstr_n 3._o 283._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o at_o london_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 583._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o i_o can_v prove_v thou_o forswear_v when_o i_o will_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 40._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v perjure_a and_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o so_o by_o two_o witness_n without_o say_v in_o what_o court_n he_o be_v perjure_a noys_n rep._n 61._o owen_n rep._n 62._o so_o for_o this_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o or_o i_o can_v prove_v thou_o perjure_a m._n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n robert_n case_n so_o for_o this_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o perjure_a knave_n yelverton_n rep._n 160._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o proper_a witness_n he_o will_v swear_v any_o thing_n he_o have_v already_o forswear_v himself_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v commit_v for_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n goldsb_n rep._n 444._o so_o for_o this_o say_v to_o all_o witness_n present_o after_o he_o come_v out_o of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o a_o cause_n he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o party_n it_o may_v not_o be_v actionable_a hugh_n rep._n 42._o march_n 20._o see_v chap._n 2._o sect._n 9_o godb._n rep._n 445._o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o perjure_a beast_n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n benson_n case_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o perjure_a beast_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o to_o stand_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n croo._n 2._o 613._o so_o for_o this_o speak_v of_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n thou_o have_v be_v a_o contentious_a man_n this_o thirty_o year_n and_o a_o breeder_n of_o strife_n and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o my_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o innocency_n and_o have_v take_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o it_o and_o i_o will_v show_v it_o upon_o record_n style_v rep._n 335._o so_o for_o this_o when_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v thou_o be_v perjure_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v commit_v for_o perjury_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n coo_o 4._o 19_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 107._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o or_o thou_o haste_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o leet_n of_o j._n s._n harrison_n case_n b._n r._n noys_n rep._n 34._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v or_o thou_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o bishop_n court_n at_o exeter_n hobb_n rep._n 346._o or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o consistory_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n leonard_n rep._n 131._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v or_o thou_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o quarter_n session_n at_o gloucester_n 38._o eliz._n carlemain_v case_n coo._n 4._o 15._o hobb_n rep._n 346._o 360._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a fellow_n for_o by_o thy_o false_a oath_n thou_o have_v hang_v as_o true_a a_o man_n as_o thyself_o 39_o eliz._n brook_n case_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 572._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o forswear_a man_n and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o his_o deposition_n at_o t._n where_o he_o wage_v his_o law_n against_o i_o croo._n 2._o part_n 204._o so_o for_o this_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v prefer_v article_n against_o a_o man_n 3_o sect._n 3_o to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o have_v the_o good_a behaviour_n against_o he_o and_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o they_o he_o make_v a_o false_a oath_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o i_o have_v that_o in_o my_o house_n can_v prove_v it_o croo._n 1._o 275._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v forswear_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n upon_o examination_n by_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v forswear_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n noys_n rep._n 3._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o perjure_a person_n and_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o stage_n for_o it_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 135._o leonard_n rep._n 13._o foster_n and_o thorn_n case_n or_o thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n

loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o word_n but_o in_o other_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v in_o some_o book_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o keep_v a_o common_a bawdy-house_n see_v for_o these_o thing_n croo._n 1._o 168._o 189._o 239._o 288._o 27._o h._n 8._o 17._o coo._n 4._o 17._o it_o seem_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o this_o day_n for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o he_o or_o she_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o yet_o in_o london_n these_o word_n may_v happy_o be_v actionable_a style_v rep._n 322._o 323._o croo._n 1._o 168._o noys_n rep._n 85._o 27._o h._n 8._o 14._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o bawd_n to_o thy_o daughter_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n style_v rep._n 326._o hill_n 3._o car._n 1._o elsey_n and_o harrison_n case_n so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v not_o sit_v to_o bear_v office_n in_o such_o a_o place_n for_o he_o keep_v a_o common_a bawdy-house_n in_o london_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 138._o 27._o h._n 8._o 15._o but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o pander_n to_o sir_n h._n vanyham_n noys_n rep._n 74._o but_o here_o also_o as_o in_o the_o other_o head_n of_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n this_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o where_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a for_o word_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o must_v be_v malicious_a false_a certain_a and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o qualification_n by_o other_o word_n for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v true_a or_o without_o malice_n incertain_a or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v with_o they_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o chap._n xv._o of_o other_o word_n import_v some_o charge_n of_o transgression_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n there_o be_v some_o other_o word_n that_o may_v sound_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o man_n 1_o sect._n 1_o loss_n of_o his_o liberty_n or_o of_o the_o endure_a of_o some_o corporal_a punishment_n common-prayer_n speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n for_o which_o this_o action_n may_v lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n in_o case_n where_o he_o averment_n averment_n can_v and_o do_v aver_v in_o his_o action_n that_o he_o have_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o it_o as_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o be_v cite_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o put_v to_o trouble_v and_o expense_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o not_o brownl_n 1._o part_n 10._o 13._o 2._o part_n 100_o 129._o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o action_n may_v lie_v for_o call_v of_o a_o great_a man_n papist_n or_o priest_n for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o papist_n or_o have_v be_v at_o mass_n or_o have_v say_v mass_n or_o be_v a_o priest_n recusant_n or_o for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o he_o can_v help_v any_o man_n to_o such_o a_o pardon_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 12._o brownl_n 2._o part_n 166._o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o leonard_n rep._n 335._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v therefore_o against_o a_o man_n for_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o priest_n papist_n recusant_n priest_n be_v a_o simonist_n a_o recusant_n croo._n 2._o 284._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a papist_n and_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n if_o such_o be_v hang_v and_o thou_o and_o such_o as_o thou_o will_v pull_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o seat_n if_o they_o dare_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 187._o to_o say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v a_o mass-priest_n or_o have_v say_v mass_n or_o have_v hear_v mass_n divers_a time_n may_v be_v actionable_a and_o to_o say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o receive_v a_o mass-priest_n into_o his_o house_n know_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o be_v dangerous_a bulstr_n 1._o part_n 181._o but_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o have_v receive_v a_o recusant_n without_o more_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a godb._n rep._n 106._o croo._n 2._o 484._o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o have_v erect_v a_o cottage_n cottage_n erect_v a_o cottage_n contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n godb._n pl._n 125._o 106._o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o nor_o for_o say_v you_o do_v eat_v meat_n on_o a_o friday_n nor_o for_o this_o you_o do_v church_n eat_v flesh_n fish-day_n sabbath-breaker_n strike_v in_o a_o church_n eat_v flesh_n friday_n godb._n pl._n 125._o march_n pl._n 191._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o saboath-breaker_n it_o may_v happy_o lie_v for_o say_v thou_o do_v strike_v another_o in_o a_o church_n with_o a_o weapon_n but_o not_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v quarrel_v in_o the_o church_n godb._n 125._o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v a_o champertor_n maintenance_n champertor_n maintainer_n of_o suit_n buyer_n of_o tite_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n maintenance_n or_o a_o common_a champertor_n or_o a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n or_o a_o common_a buyer_n of_o title_n and_o yet_o this_o say_v of_o a_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n attorney_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n may_v be_v actionable_a hobb_n rep._n pl._n 145._o and_o hare_n case_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o case_n b._n r._n 35._o eliz_n it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o maintaine_v such_o a_o suit_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 297._o see_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 188._o hetleyes_n rep._n 139._o 143._o entry_n rioter_n maker_n of_o forcible_a entry_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v make_v a_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a rioter_n or_o thou_o have_v commit_v a_o riot_n and_o yet_o some_o think_v that_o this_o may_v be_v actionable_a mich._n 8._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n stone_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o forestall_a regrator_n and_o engrosser_n drunkard_n forestall_a regrator_fw-la engrosser_n common_a drunkard_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a drunkard_n a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o drunken_a fellow_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v it_o may_v lie_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o word_n croo._n 1._o 207._o march_n 1._o part_n of_o slander_n 46._o m._n 8._o car._n b._n r._n finche_n law_n 186._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a swearer_n 2._o common_a swearer_n sect._n 2._o nor_o as_o it_o seem_v will_v it_o lie_v for_o any_o charge_n of_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o penal_a law_n which_o do_v not_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n save_v only_o in_o case_n of_o non-paiment_n of_o the_o penalty_n this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o any_o of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n misfeasor_a common_a libeler_n slanderer_n quarreller_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n affrayer_n nightwalker_n eavesdropper_n hedge-breaker_n misfeasor_a follow_v viz._n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o common_a libeler_n or_o a_o common_a slanderer_n or_o a_o common_a quarrel_n or_o a_o common_a breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o a_o common_a affrayer_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a nightwalker_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a eavesdropper_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a hedge-breaker_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a misfesor_n kitch_n 173._o 22._o ass_n 31._o this_o action_n be_v say_v will_v be_v maintaineable_a against_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v say_v barretor_n common_a barretor_n of_o another_o he_o be_v a_o convict_a barretor_n and_o for_o say_v of_o a_o great_a man_n of_o a_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n attorney_n or_o the_o like_a officer_n he_o be_v a_o barretor_n or_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o be_v a_o barretor_n or_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n hob._n rep._n pl._n 188._o hetlies_n rep._n 139._o 143._o croo._n 3._o 171._o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 171._o kitch_n 173._o goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 11._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 188._o yelverton_n rep._n 90._o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n if_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v indict_v and_o upon_o the_o indictment_n acquit_v but_o have_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a upon_o the_o indictment_n than_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n be_v justifiable_a style_v rep._n 49._o but_o it_o will_v

croo._n 2._o part_n 427._o but_o in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o case_n to_o make_v such_o word_n as_o these_o actionable_a there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n of_o some_o special_a damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o word_n and_o in_o all_o case_n if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o it_o be_v best_o so_o to_o set_v it_o averment_n averment_n forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v of_o a_o common_a cozener_n cozener_n person_n cozener_n cozen_v knave_n cheat_v knave_n cheater_n or_o the_o like_a finche_n law_n 186._o bulstr_n 1._o 138._o march_n rep._n pl._n 135._o officer_n cheater_n officer_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o to_o speak_v so_o of_o a_o eminent_a person_n or_o of_o a_o officer_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n it_o may_v be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o 345._o croo._n 2._o 427._o person_n eminent_a person_n godb._n 284._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v say_v for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o a_o widow_n thou_o do_v cozen_v j._n s._n of_o her_o money_n in_o procure_v false_a witness_n to_o cozen_v she_o albeit_o he_o lose_v the_o widow_n by_o these_o word_n owen_n rep._n 47._o nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o ordinary_a gentlewoman_n thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o live_v by_o cozen_v croo._n 2._o part_n 427._o coo._n 4._o 16._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o hastcozen_v j._n s._n in_o buy_v saddle_n for_o he_o godb._n rep._n 284._o pasche_n 27._o car._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o and_o my_o two_o kinsman_n and_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n 26._o eliz._n kerby_n and_o waller_n case_n godb._n rep._n 284._o nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o mayor_n he_o have_v cozen_v all_o his_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n see_v in_o march_n rep._n pl._n 135._o b._n r._n mayor_n of_o tibbortons_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o southwark_n and_o do_v cozen_v she_o of_o her_o good_n and_o procure_v certain_a false_a witness_n to_o be_v forge_v croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 99_o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v use_v juggle_a with_o i_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v juggle_a juggle_a 178._o 2._o sect._n 2._o nor_o for_o this_o thy_o credit_n have_v be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o a_o jewry_n be_v to_o pass_v upon_o it_o thou_o foi_v a_o jewry_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o thy_o land_n thou_o have_v get_v by_o lewd_a practice_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 348._o nor_o for_o this_o mr._n crook_n come_v unto_o cornwell_n with_o a_o blue_a coat_n on_o his_o back_n fish_n cozen_v in_o sale_n of_o fish_n and_o have_v now_o get_v together_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wealth_n by_o trade_v with_o pirate_n cozen_v in_o the_o tale_n of_o pilcher_n and_o by_o extortion_n balstrod_n 1._o part_n 216._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o cozen_v a_o poor_a man_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o all_o the_o george_n be_v cozen_a knave_n hutton_n rep._n 14._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o forty_o pound_n incertainty_n incertainty_n hutton_n rep._n 14._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a debt_n book_n for_o he_o book_n in_o a_o false_a debt_n book_n charge_v i_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o one_o piece_n of_o velvet_n which_o be_v false_a hutton_n rep._n 14._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o pilfer_a merchant_n and_o have_v pilfer_v away_o my_o good_n from_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n hutton_n rep._n 14._o owen_n rep._n 56._o nor_o for_o this_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v no_o tradesman_n a._n be_v a_o cozen_a diamond_n in_o sell_v a_o saphir_n for_o a_o diamond_n knave_n and_o so_o i_o have_v prove_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o sell_v of_o a_o saphire_n for_o a_o diamond_n hutton_n rep._n 13._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n hutton_n rep._n 13._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o show_v forth_o a_o forge_a deed._n bul_v 1._o part_n 132._o town_n by_o show_v a_o false_a deed._n cozen_v a_o town_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v cozen_v the_o town_n of_o b._n of_o so_o much_o money_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n and_o to_o account_v bulstr_n 2._o 228._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v cozen_v the_o earl_n of_o h._n of_o as_o much_o as_o he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v worth_a bulstr_n 1._o part_n 162_o 163._o nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n for_o thou_o merchant_n of_o a_o merchant_n have_v cozen_v all_o coventry_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 162_o 163._o nor_o for_o this_o speak_v of_o a_o merchant_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n or_o whosoever_o else_o he_o be_v he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o life_n by_o cozen_v godb._n rep._n 407._o goldsb_n 3_o 4_o 5._o nor_o for_o this_o you_o buy_v land_n when_o you_o cozen_v the_o town_n in_o your_o account_n town_n cozen_v of_o a_o town_n bulstr_n 2._o 228._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o varlet_n and_o have_v suppress_v thy_o brother_n will_n to_o will._n in_o the_o suppress_n of_o a_o will._n deceive_v other_o of_o legacy_n trin._n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n godfrey_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o and_o all_o my_o kindred_n 18._o eliz._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v cozen_v all_o the_o town_n of_o coventry_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a fellow_n for_o he_o make_v a._n drink_v in_o the_o night_n and_o incertainty_n incertainty_n cozen_v he_o of_o one_o thousand_o mark_n goldsb_n 125._o pl._n 12._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o get_v thy_o live_n by_o cozen_v croo._n 2._o 427._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n for_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v i_o a_o chain_n of_o copper_n for_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n upon_o record_n trade_n deceit_n in_o trade_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o goldsmith_n and_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o chain_n and_o such_o ware_n there_o perhaps_o it_o may_v lie_v croo._n 3._o 171._o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 171._o see_v more_o in_o chap._n 18._o chap._n 21._o chap._n 22._o for_o all_o these_o last_o case_n of_o vnactionable_a word_n this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v add_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v sustain_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o they_o he_o may_v perhaps_o have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o they_o but_o then_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a in_o his_o declaration_n to_o aver_n it_o see_v march._n averment_n averment_n of_o slander_n 1._o part_n 100_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v know_v herein_o that_o the_o slanderous_a word_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v also_o liable_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o other_o slanderous_a word_n that_o be_v they_o must_v be_v false_a malicious_a certain_a and_o the_o like_a or_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a see_v more_o in_o chap._n 18._o and_o 19_o and_o in_o other_o chapter_n chap._n xx._n of_o scandalous_a word_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n in_o their_o office_n profession_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n there_o be_v other_o scandalous_a word_n that_o reflect_v upon_o man_n in_o their_o office_n 1_o sect._n 1_o profession_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o these_o be_v either_o such_o as_o charge_v they_o with_o corruption_n and_o dishonesty_n or_o with_o ignorance_n and_o unskilfulnesse_n therein_o and_o for_o this_o it_o may_v go_v for_o a_o rule_n as_o to_o such_o person_n general_o that_o for_o any_o word_n that_o shall_v import_v a_o charge_n of_o unskilfulnesse_n or_o dishonesty_n and_o corruption_n in_o and_o about_o their_o office_n this_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v therefore_o agree_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o bishop_n against_o he_o bishop_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o shall_v say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o papist_n or_o recusant_n or_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o like_a brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 12._o and_o 2._o papist_n recusant_n papist_n part_n 166._o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v also_o for_o a_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n peace_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v speak_v of_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n or_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a justice_n of_o peace_n or_o he_o

be_v a_o corrupt_a officer_n or_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n if_o it_o be_v speak_v with_o reference_n to_o corruption_n for_o matter_n of_o corruption_n his_o office_n coo._n 4._o 14._o 16._o 19_o so_o for_o this_o he_o give_v a_o corrupt_a sentence_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n popham_n rep._n 35._o popham_n 177._o hobb_n rep._n 35._o so_o for_o this_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v true_a justice_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 358._o so_o for_o this_o he_o deal_v corrupt_o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o false_a judge_n or_o he_o be_v a_o false_a justice_n of_o peace_n or_o he_o take_v bribe_n coo._n 4._o 16._o broo._n 112._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o lewd_a justice_n of_o peace_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 158._o so_o for_o say_v of_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v a_o felon_n or_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n extortioner_n felon_n barretor_n champertor_n maintainer_n of_o suit_n extortioner_n or_o he_o be_v a_o common_a champertor_n or_o he_o be_v a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n or_o he_o be_v a_o extortioner_n or_o he_o have_v commit_v extortion_n or_o the_o like_a hobb_n rep._n pl._n 145._o 188._o goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 11._o 30._o ass_n 19_o popham_n rep._n 35._o kitch_n 173._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o basket_n justice_n a_o partial_a justice_n i_o will_v give_v he_o five_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o his_o gift_n about_o justice_n matter_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o none_o of_o the_o word_n but_o partial_a justice_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 2._o 90._o so_o for_o this_o he_o take_v forty_o shilling_n for_o a_o bribe_n yelverton_n rep._n 142._o so_o for_o this_o you_o have_v extort_a twenty_o shilling_n above_o your_o due_a fee_n stanleys_n case_n pasche_fw-it 14._o jac._n coo._n 10._o so_o for_o say_v of_o such_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n he_o cover_v and_o hide_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n so_o for_o this_o you_o cover_v and_o hide_v felony_n dyer_n 72._o stuckleys_n case_n pasche_fw-it 7._o jac._n b._n r._n coo._n 4._o 16._o so_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o nest_n of_o thief_n in_o dale_n and_o sir_n john_n bridges_n be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o pophams_n rep._n 180._o so_o for_o this_o you_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o spleen_n have_v pervert_v justice_n and_o have_v wrest_v the_o law_n many_o time_n to_o serve_v your_o own_o turn_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o averment_n make_v in_o the_o action_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v with_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n beamond_n versus_fw-la sir_n henry_n hastings_z averment_n averment_n mich._n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 96._o croo._n 2._o 241._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v but_o a_o half-eared_n justice_n he_o will_v hear_v but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n croo._n 1._o 162._o so_o for_o this_o he_o can_v hear_v but_o with_o one_o ear_n chomleys_n case_n hetley_n rep._n 123._o so_o for_o this_o you_o be_v a_o sweet_a judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n you_o send_v your_o warrant_n for_o j._n s._n to_o be_v bring_v before_o you_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o afterward_o send_v j._n d._n to_o give_v he_o warn_v thereof_o that_o he_o may_v absent_v himself_o burton_n versus_fw-la tokin_n croo._n 2._o 143._o 413._o so_o for_o say_v these_o word_n i_o have_v be_v often_o with_o he_o for_o justice_n but_o never_o can_v get_v any_o at_o his_o hand_n but_o injustice_n croo._n 1._o 9_o so_o for_o this_o you_o be_v a_o ambidexter_n and_o you_o take_v money_n on_o both_o side_n m._n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n dawtries_n case_n so_o for_o this_o sir_n william_n button_n man_n have_v steal_v sheep_n and_o he_o speak_v to_o i_o not_o to_o prosecute_v they_o popham_n rep._n 180._o so_o for_o this_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n by_o false_a and_o subtle_a mean_n in_o brownl_n 2._o part_n 299._o march_n rep._n 8._o so_o for_o this_o a._n be_v arrest_v as_o accessary_a of_o felony_n mr._n stafford_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n know_v thereof_o discharge_v he_o by_o agreement_n of_o 2._o sect._n 2._o three_o pound_n to_o which_o mr._n stafford_n be_v privy_a whereof_o thirty_o shilling_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o man_n by_o his_o appointment_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 536._o so_o for_o this_o he_o have_v receive_v money_n of_o a_o thief_n that_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o for_o the_o steal_n of_o certain_a sheep_n to_o let_v he_o escape_v and_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o gaol_n pasche_fw-it 17._o eliz._n b._n r._n brownl_n 1._o part_n 11._o cotton_v case_n so_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o judge_n that_o have_v give_v his_o sentence_n in_o a_o cause_n between_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o that_o the_o same_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v corrupt_o give_v croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 305._o so_o for_o this_o mr._n gilbert_n have_v do_v i_o wrong_n in_o return_v the_o recognisance_n of_o podger_n in_o twenty_o pound_n where_o it_o be_v take_v in_o ten_o pound_n and_o the_o surety_n in_o ten_o pound_n a_o piece_n pasche_fw-it 4._o jac._n gilbert_n case_n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v forge_v a_o recognisance_n take_v before_o fisher_n and_o other_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 883._o so_o for_o this_o say_v where_o upon_o article_n upon_o oath_n before_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n against_o i_o i_o say_v by_o your_o mean_n i_o have_v wrong_v at_o the_o session_n for_o you_o cause_v hickman_n to_o swear_v against_o i_o that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a oath_n croo._n 2._o 308._o yelverton_n rep._n 221._o so_o for_o this_o mr._n h._n do_v put_v in_o of_o his_o own_o head_n these_o word_n into_o a_o examination_n take_v by_o he_o viz._n j._n s._n do_v steal_v twenty_o sheep_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o for_o say_v this_o further_a of_o the_o justice_n he_o be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o it_o be_v say_v the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o first_o and_o not_o for_o the_o last_o word_n style_v rep._n 22._o so_o it_o seem_v for_o this_o where_o one_o be_v arraign_v and_o acquit_v of_o a_o felony_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n shall_v say_v if_o a._n and_o b._n have_v do_v justice_n c._n have_v be_v hang_v for_o rob_v i_o and_o that_o for_o this_o a._n b._n and_o c._n may_v have_v this_o action_n ignorance_n for_o matter_n of_o ignorance_n this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n he_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o his_o office_n hill_n 16._o b._n r._n but_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o such_o a_o person_n where_o a_o discourse_n be_v about_o matter_n for_o other_o matter_n he_o as_o to_o his_o body_n and_o health_n and_o therein_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n nor_o where_o the_o discourse_n be_v about_o his_o estate_n and_o therein_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a nor_o where_o a_o discourse_n be_v about_o his_o qualification_n word_n of_o qualification_n usury_n or_o his_o fraud_n in_o a_o executorship_n and_o therein_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n or_o he_o be_v a_o false_a man_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v set_v forth_o but_o part_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o conference_n the_o defendant_n must_v set_v forth_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o word_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conference_n coo._n 4._o 14._o but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v without_o any_o such_o reference_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o they_o will_v be_v actionable_a for_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v and_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n hob._n rep._n pl._n 351._o nor_o will_v this_o action_n lie_v for_o this_o you_o do_v open_o maintain_v and_o countenance_v the_o worst_a people_n against_o god_n law_n and_o the_o queen_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 297._o this_o action_n also_o will_v lie_v for_o such_o a_o officer_n for_o this_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a house_n he_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o office_n for_o he_o keep_v a_o common_a bawdy-house_n in_o london_n simpsons_n case_n bulstr_n 1_o part_n 138._o so_o for_o this_o say_v to_o such_o a_o one_o you_o be_v no_o true_a subject_n or_o for_o this_o say_v to_o his_o man_n thou_o serve_v a_o master_n that_o be_v no_o true_a subject_n croo._n 2._o 202._o so_o for_o this_o he_o and_o

a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thief_n in_o england_n yet_o this_o case_n be_v more_o doubtful_a noys_n rep._n 116._o winch._n rep._n 70._o 89_o so_o if_o one_o say_v my_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n if_o he_o sue_v his_o father_n he_o must_v aver_v he_o be_v his_o son_n mich._n 14._o car._n b._n r._n it_o will_v be_v the_o wisdom_n therefore_o of_o a_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n not_o caution_n caution_n to_o omit_v any_o thing_n this_o way_n for_o to_o aver_v any_o thing_n needless_a can_v hurt_v but_o not_o to_o aver_v any_o thing_n needful_a be_v dangerous_a herein_o and_o destructive_a to_o the_o action_n 12._o if_o one_o have_v slander_v a_o man_n by_o his_o bill_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n and_o one_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o it_o and_o the_o party_n say_v his_o bill_n be_v true_a this_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a without_o averment_n and_o show_v of_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o bill_n coo._n 4._o 14._o 13._o where_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o steal_v my_o son_n good_n it_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o have_v good_n 38._o eliz._n co._n b._n eslin_n and_o moor_n case_n 14_o where_o the_o count_n be_v for_o this_o i_o will_v justify_v that_o barnes_n be_v accessary_a to_o the_o burglary_n for_o which_o c._n d._n be_v hang_v there_o need_v no_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v hang_v for_o such_o a_o burglary_n trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n barnes_n case_n if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o charge_n he_o steal_v the_o horse_n of_o j._n s._n it_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v he_o have_v a_o horse_n if_o for_o this_o he_o kill_v his_o master_n cook_n it_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n bridgman_n rep._n 60._o 15_o where_o the_o count_n be_v for_o this_o my_o master_n b._n have_v rob_v i_o of_o all_o my_o good_n it_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n m._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n browne_n and_o low._n so_o where_o the_o count_n be_v for_o say_v pritchards_n man_n rob_v he_o it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v pritchard_n man_n 16_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o conference_n between_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o r._n and_o he_o say_v your_o master_n e._n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o forger_n of_o deed_n he_o must_v aver_v or_o it_o must_v express_o appear_v that_o r._n when_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n be_v his_o servant_n brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 10._o 17_o that_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n innuendo_fw-la j._n s._n late_a servant_n of_o j._n d._n without_o any_o averment_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o master_n or_o that_o j._n d._n be_v his_o master_n bridgm._fw-la rep._n 60._o but_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o a._n b._n where_o be_v that_o lie_a thief_n thy_o son_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v murder_v my_o aunt_n quandam_fw-la d._n s._n amicam_fw-la defendentis_fw-la innuendo_fw-la and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v doubtful_a croo._n 1._o 127._o 18_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v against_o he_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o officer_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o aver_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n or_o officer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v but_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o tradesman_n for_o a_o slander_n to_o he_o and_o there_o that_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v of_o the_o trade_n for_o divers_a year_n past_a and_o that_o this_o will_v be_v sufficient_a yelverton_n rep._n 21._o 153._o 158._o 19_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o the●f_n and_o have_v steal_v more_o good_n than_o i_o be_o worth_a here_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o his_o worth_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 141._o so_o where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o have_v steal_v more_o horse_n than_o i_o have_v finger_n and_o toe_n there_o need_v none_o of_o his_o finger_n and_o toe_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 141._o 20_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thus_o he_o have_v no_o sheet_n in_o his_o house_n but_o what_o be_v steal_v for_o he_o there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v shéet_n in_o his_o house_n or_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 42._o eliz._n b._n r._n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 141._o as_o to_o this_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1_o that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o both_o in_o many_o case_n may_v help_v to_o cure_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o action_n bring_v croo._n 1._o 303._o 4._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bat_n or_o justification_n to_o this_o action_n sect._n 4._o 2_o that_o where_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o naught_o the_o bar_n will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o form_n only_o the_o bar_n may_v help_v it_o as_o where_o j._n s._n declare_v for_o word_n thus_o quoth_v in_o presentia_fw-la diversorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la de_fw-fr prefat_n querent_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la anglicana_n viz._n thy_o father_n predict_v querent_fw-la innuendo_fw-la be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o steal_v my_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o judgement_n can_v be_v have_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n brownl_n rep._n 1._o 187._o 3_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v in_o this_o action_n plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o word_n only_o where_o all_o of_o they_o together_o be_v not_o actionable_a the_o defendant_n be_v to_o set_v they_o forth_o at_o large_a as_o he_o speak_v they_o and_o traverse_v justify_v or_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n as_o the_o case_n be_v or_o if_o the_o word_n be_v true_a and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o they_o as_o for_o a_o charge_n of_o perjury_n to_o show_v he_o be_v perjure_v in_o the_o starr-chamber_n for_o call_v of_o he_o thief_n that_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o petit_n larceny_n coo._n 4._o 13._o 19_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 24._o 25._o 26._o and_o so_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v omit_v any_o thing_n material_a on_o the_o defendant_n part_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v it_o by_o way_n of_o bar._n coo._n 4._o 17._o 4_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o felony_n may_v be_v justify_v if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a hobb_n rep._n pl._n 89._o 5_o in_o a_o charge_n of_o perjury_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a justification_n to_o say_v that_o he_o swear_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o a_o court_n false_o unless_o he_o add_v this_o know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a m._n 38._o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n willis_n case_n 6_o if_o one_o call_v a_o man_n thief_n he_o may_v justify_v it_o for_o that_o he_o steal_v a_o sheep_n hobb_n rep._n 258._o 27._o h._n 8._o 22._o 7_o if_o i_o say_v to_o another_o a._n b._n be_v a_o thief_n to_o j._n s._n and_o to_o i_o and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o and_o i_o justify_v for_o a_o felony_n do_v to_o i_o only_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o charge_n be_v of_o a_o double_a felony_n and_o the_o justification_n be_v only_o by_o a_o single_a felony_n m._n 21._o jac._n b._n r._n 8_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o agree_v to_o be_v nought_o and_o that_o the_o wife_n aloke_n be_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a brownl_n rep._n 6._o hobb_n rep._n 126._o 9_o that_o where_o a._n do_v call_v b._n thief_n and_o he_o do_v justify_v that_o he_o steal_v sheep_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n after_o the_o word_n speak_v that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a m._n 13._o jac._n com._n b._n cuddingtons_n case_n 10_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a justification_n to_o a_o charge_n of_o call_v one_o thief_n that_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v it_o dyer_n 230._o brownl_n 2._o nor_o be_v it_o a_o good_a justification_n for_o call_v of_o one_o murderer_n to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o murder_n do_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indict_v for_o it_o or_o that_o he_o

and_o b._n talk_v of_o how_o many_o hare_n one_o of_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o the_o other_o therein_o say_v to_o he_o you_o be_v a_o murderer_n this_o be_v not_o actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o be_v bar_v coo._n 4._o 12._o case_n 2._o cutler_n and_o dixon_n to_o prefer_v scandalous_a article_n against_o any_o man_n to_o actionable_a in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n not_o actionable_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o actionable_a m._n 27_o 28._o eliz._n coo._n 4._o 14._o case_n 3._o sir_n richard_n buckley_n and_o owen_n wood_n sir_n richard_n sue_v he_o for_o prefer_v divers_a scandalous_a article_n against_o he_o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n not_o determinable_a there_o and_o for_o affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a without_o name_v any_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n w._n do_v traverse_v the_o affirmance_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n in_o the_o count_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a that_o the_o day_n in_o the_o count_n be_v exclude_v 2_o that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o thing_n determinable_a in_o that_o court_n where_o justice_n in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n the_o complaint_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n 3_o for_o thing_n not_o determinable_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o just_a suit_n though_o the_o court_n be_v mistake_v but_o because_o the_o word_n in_o the_o county_n out_o of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v compose_v be_v not_o actionable_a the_o hearer_n not_o be_v of_o judgement_n to_o know_v what_o be_v in_o the_o bill_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n coo._n 4._o 15._o case_n 4._o stanhop_n and_o bliss_n case_n 27_o eliz._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o master_n incertain_a word_n general_a and_o incertain_a stanhop_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n surveyor_n for_o these_o word_n he_o have_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v it_o be_v perjury_n officer_n justice_n of_o peace_n perjury_n resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o such_o word_n to_o ground_n this_o action_n must_v have_v convenient_a certainty_n in_o they_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o may_v recover_v a_o manor_n so_o and_o yet_o not_o procure_v or_o agree_v to_o the_o perjury_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o say_v to_o another_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o this_o may_v be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a discourse_n but_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v perjure_v or_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_v in_o such_o a_o court_n be_v actionable_a and_o resolve_v also_o that_o for_o word_n of_o passion_n and_o choler_n as_o to_o call_v one_o varlet_n villain_n rogue_n varlet_n villain_n rogue_n varlet_n or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o bear_v action_n coo._n 4._o 15._o case_n 5._o heart_n and_o yeoman_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n sue_v murder_n charge_v of_o a_o endeavour_n of_o murder_n for_o these_o word_n for_o my_o ground_n in_o alerton_n heart_n seek_v my_o life_n and_o if_o i_o can_v find_v i._o s._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o within_o two_o day_n to_o accuse_v h._n of_o felony_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o for_o the_o first_o word_n for_o my_o ground_n in_o a._n he_o seek_v my_o life_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v word_n justice_n of_o peace_n incertain_a word_n if_o he_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o and_o be_v a_o offender_n 2_o seek_v my_o life_n be_v too_o general_a there_o be_v no_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v for_o seek_v only_o but_o for_o the_o latter_a word_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o be_v actionable_a endeavour_n word_n general_a endeavour_n because_o for_o a_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n a_o man_n life_n be_v bring_v in_o question_n and_o he_o may_v be_v imprison_v coo._n 4._o 16._o case_n 6._o byrchleys_n case_n 27_o 28_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n say_v to_o b._n c._n a_o clerk_n of_o corrupt_o officer_z charge_v to_o deal_v corrupt_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o swear_v to_o deal_v due_o without_o corruption_n discourse_v together_o about_o his_o carriage_n in_o his_o office_n these_o word_n you_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o to_o deal_v corrupt_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v 1_o for_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la imply_v that_o he_o mean_v he_o do_v deal_v corrupt_o dicendi_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la in_o his_o office_n and_o this_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o oath_n 2_o the_o word_n scandalize_v he_o in_o that_o whereby_o he_o get_v his_o live_n skinner_n slander_v justice_n of_o peace_n slander_v of_o london_n say_v that_o manwood_n be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o precedent_a talk_n have_v be_v that_o b._n be_v a_o usurer_n or_o executor_n of_o another_o and_o will_v not_o perform_v the_o will._n and_o upon_o this_o the_o word_n have_v be_v speak_v they_o have_v not_o be_v actionable_a coo._n 4._o 26._o case_n 7._o weaver_n and_o caridens_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v detect_v for_o perjury_n for_o a_o honest_a man_n perjury_n detect_v for_o perjury_n may_v be_v detect_v but_o not_o convict_v coo._n 4._o 16._o peace_n slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n case_n 8._o stuckley_n and_o bulheads_n case_n 44_o and_o 45_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o cover_v and_o hide_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o this_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n and_o office_n and_o cause_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o commission_n and_o for_o this_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o fine_v coo._n 4._o 16._o case_n 9_o snagg_n and_o goose_n case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o repugnant_a charge_v of_o murder_n word_n repugnant_a have_v kill_v my_o wife_n and_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o wife_n as_o appear_v be_v alive_a and_o so_o vain_a and_o no_o scandal_n but_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o she_o have_v be_v dead_a coo._n 4._o 16._o case_n 10._o eat_v and_o allens_n case_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n a_o brabler_n and_o a_o quarrel_n for_o he_o give_v his_o champion_n counsel_n to_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o then_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o god_n preserve_v i_o and_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o the_o murder_v attempt_v and_o endeavour_v to_o murder_v action_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a and_o divers_a case_n cite_v lady_n cockein_n mich._n 32._o 33._o eliz._n b._n r._n for_o these_o word_n my_o lady_n cockein_n offer_v to_o give_v poison_n to_o one_o to_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o her_o body_n another_o between_o tibbot_n and_o heine_n in_o gloucester_n for_o this_o tibbot_n and_o another_o do_v agree_v to_o hire_v one_o to_o kill_v s._n b._n also_o cardinal_n case_n if_o i_o have_v consent_v to_o mr._n cardinal_n t._n h._n have_v not_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o lord_n lumleys_n case_n my_o lord_n endeavour_n attempt_n and_o endeavour_n lumley_n have_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n against_o all_o christian_a deal_v but_o upon_o great_a deliveration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o a_o purpose_n or_o intent_n to_o do_v a_o evil_a act_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o law_n yet_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n may_v have_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n when_o it_o be_v up_o coo._n 4._o 16._o case_n 11._o anne_n davis_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v near_o to_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n incontinency_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n say_v of_o she_o she_o have_v a_o bastard_n and_o by_o this_o she_o lose_v her_o marriage_n this_o be_v actionable_a 1._o for_o she_o be_v punishable_a upon_o 1._o eliz._n if_o true_a 2._o so_o upon_o any_o naked_a charge_n of_o incontinency_n and_o special_a damage_n show_v by_o it_o and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v temporal_a viz._n the_o defeat_n of_o her_o advancement_n innkeeper_n innkeeper_n in_o marriage_n by_o popham_n a_o

opinion_n the_o other_o justice_n do_v incline_v but_o this_o be_v only_o upon_o motion_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 214._o case_n 49._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v seek_v the_o blood_n of_o thy_o husband_n murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n and_o waste_v his_o death_n for_o if_o thou_o have_v be_v a_o honest_a woman_n he_o have_v be_v alive_a yet_o and_o averr_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o her_o husband_n be_v kill_v it_o be_v move_v the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v she_o do_v any_o unlawful_a act_n and_o averment_n averment_n it_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 18._o &_o 19_o eliz._n that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grief_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v here_o that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 239._o case_n 50._o action_n for_o these_o word_n ss_z aid_v i_o to_o stoner_n for_o i_o have_v felony_n to_o indirect_a charge_v indirect_a lay_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o he_o will_v have_v rob_v i_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o perhaps_o the_o say_n i_o have_v felony_n to_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n of_o themselves_o be_v actionable_a but_o when_o he_o say_v further_o for_o he_o will_v have_v rob_v i_o they_o prove_v no_o felony_n but_o extenuate_v the_o first_o word_n and_o show_v what_o he_o do_v intend_v and_o the_o last_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o to_o say_v one_o will_v have_v rob_v i_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o without_o show_v felony_n intent_n or_o will_n to_o do_v a_o felony_n some_o overt_a act_n put_v in_o ure_n which_o be_v felony_n or_o cause_n to_o bind_v one_o to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o though_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n peradventure_o he_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o do_v no_o evil_a act_n and_o lea_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o 27._o &_o 28._o eliz._n inter_fw-la tuttle_n &_o osborne_n that_o these_o word_n scilicet_fw-la thou_o will_v have_v murder_v i_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v sed_fw-la adjurnatur_fw-la croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 250._o case_n 51._o action_n for_o word_n ss_z my_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n show_v mr._n stapleton_n his_o hand_n set_v to_o a_o book_n whereby_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o late_a treason_n charge_v of_o treason_n rebel_n of_o the_o north_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o mr._n fairfax_n my_o lord_n precedent_n be_v persuade_v and_o the_o matter_n suppress_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o rebel_n but_o that_o his_o hand_n be_v set_v to_o a_o book_n whereby_o he_o do_v consent_v etc._n etc._n but_o show_v not_o who_o set_v to_o his_o hand_n it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o another_o also_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o consent_v to_o they_o in_o their_o rebellion_n but_o the_o consent_n may_v be_v in_o some_o other_o matter_n nor_o that_o he_o know_v they_o be_v rebel_n also_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o what_o they_o be_v rebel_n if_o in_o treason_n or_o only_o upon_o process_n of_o rebellion_n cura_fw-la contra_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la for_o it_o can_v be_v his_o hand_n if_o he_o himself_o set_v it_o not_o to_o the_o book_n but_o another_o may_v write_v his_o name_n and_o when_o he_o say_v he_o consent_v to_o the_o rebel_n and_o show_v not_o any_o certain_a person_n this_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o he_o consent_v to_o all_o the_o rebel_n in_o their_o rebellion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o consent_v to_o a._n and_o b._n which_o be_v rebel_n this_o peradventure_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o consent_v to_o they_o in_o some_o other_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v 26._o eliz._n inter_fw-la brown_n &_o lisle_n where_o the_o word_n be_v he_o be_v confederate_a with_o campian_n the_o jesuit_n no_o action_n lay_v for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o jesuite_n nor_o in_o what_o matter_n he_o be_v confederate_a with_o he_o and_o in_o this_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 251._o case_n 52._o action_n for_o these_o word_n mr._n winckfield_n you_o never_o think_v well_o of_o i_o since_o grave_n do_v steal_v my_o lamb_n adjudge_v actionable_a although_o it_o theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmance_n that_o g._n r._n do_v steal_v it_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 289._o case_n 53._o action_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o inn-holder_n in_o inn-holder_n inn-holder_n d._n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n thy_o house_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o pox_n and_o thy_o wife_n be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n adjudge_v actionable_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v disease_n infectious_a disease_n the_o great_a pox_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o small_a pox_n yet_o they_o be_v actionable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o discredit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o guest_n will_v not_o resort_v thither_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n give_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 289._o case_n 54._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v false_o forswear_v in_o bell_n court_n innuendo_fw-la perjury_n about_o perjury_n a_o court_n baron_fw-fr hold_v at_o bell_n &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la with_o this_o innuendo_fw-la the_o action_n do_v lie_v otherwise_o not_o croo._n 3._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 297._o case_n 55._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o perjure_v the_o jury_n find_v perjury_n about_o perjury_n a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o forswear_a fellow_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v will_v you_o say_v i_o be_o perjure_v the_o defendant_n say_v yes_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o and_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 297._o case_n 56._o action_n for_o word_n for_o that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n peace_n justice_n of_o peace_n the_o defendant_n say_v you_o do_v open_o maintain_v and_o countenance_v the_o worst_a people_n against_o god_n law_n and_o the_o queen_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v who_o these_o people_n be_v which_o he_o intend_v be_v the_o worst_a people_n viz._n rogue_n heretic_n or_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o person_n nor_o in_o what_o he_o do_v maintain_v they_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v fenner_n and_o clench_v but_o popham_n chief_a justice_n contra_fw-la for_o they_o sound_v to_o his_o discredit_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o good_a deliberation_n in_o a_o case_n between_o sir_n henry_n portman_n and_o stowell_n that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o maintaine_v such_o maintenance_n charge_v of_o maintenance_n a_o suit_n a_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o maintenance_n be_v unlawful_a and_o odious_a and_o it_o be_v here_o allege_a to_o be_v speak_v malitiose_fw-la and_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o he_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o naughtiness_n and_o afterward_o mich._n 35._o &_o 36._o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n croo._n 3._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 297._o case_n 57_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n for_o thou_o swear_v perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n this_o day_n at_o the_o leet_n that_o i_o bake_v bread_n in_o my_o house_n where_o i_o do_v not_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o perjury_n can_v 〈◊〉_d a_o léet_n whereof_o the_o law_n take_v any_o notice_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o perjury_n punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n yet_o it_o be_v a_o discredit_n for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v

of_o felony_n receipt_n of_o steal_a good_n cutpurse_n incertain_a word_n thus_o thy_o boy_n innuendo_fw-la ambrose_n lathum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n wife_n son_n have_v cut_v my_o purse_n and_o thou_o have_v receive_v it_o know_v of_o it_o and_o have_v the_o ring_n and_o money_n that_o be_v therein_o in_o thy_o hand_n therefore_o i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o purse_n be_v cut_v felonious_o and_o then_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o boy_n be_v not_o felony_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 889._o case_n 107._o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n daw_n versus_fw-la bolton_n action_n for_o these_o good_n charge_v of_o receipt_n of_o steal_a good_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o have_v receive_v steal_v swine_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o steal_a cow_n and_o thou_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v upon_v not_o guilty_a verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o motion_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o good_n steal_a know_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o felon_n be_v not_o felony_n and_o there_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o murder_v one_o and_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o good_n as_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o his_o bailiff_n as_o a_o waiffe_n or_o felon_n good_n coo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 888._o case_n 108._o trin._n 26_o eliz._n b._n r._n smith_n case_n action_n for_o word_n for_o that_o when_o as_o r._n felony_n charge_v of_o felony_n smith_n be_v attain_v of_o felony_n and_o show_v what_o the_o defendant_n say_v you_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v as_o ill_a and_o worse_o and_o it_o will_v cost_v you_o as_o incertain_a word_n incertain_a much_o to_o be_v quit_v as_o it_o cost_v he_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o word_n may_v be_v actionable_a have_v certainty_n enough_o in_o they_o case_n 109._o trin._n 28_o eliz._n b._n r._n sir_n tho._n cockaine_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la witnam_n the_o action_n be_v my_o lady_n cockaine_n do_v offer_v two_o shilling_n to_o a_o woman_n with_o murder_n endeavour_v to_o murder_n child_n to_o get_v she_o a_o drink_n to_o kill_v her_o child_n because_o it_o be_v get_v by_o i._n s._n sir_n tho._n cockaine_n butler_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 49._o case_n 110._o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n action_n for_o this_o if_o you_o have_v your_o desert_n you_o have_v felony_n charge_v of_o felony_n be_v hang_v before_o now_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v he_o have_v commit_v some_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v incertain_a charge_v indirect_a and_o incertain_a that_o where_o one_o do_v write_v the_o name_n of_o another_o upon_o a_o wall_n and_o write_v also_o that_o if_o this_o man_n have_v his_o desert_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v hang_v on_o the_o gallow_n and_o draw_v a_o pair_n of_o gallow_n on_o the_o wall_n that_o for_o this_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v croo._n 1_o last_o publish_v 62._o case_n 111._o doctor_n caesar_n versus_fw-la curseny_n mich._n 35_o 36_o eliz._n b._n r._n a_o action_n for_o court._n slander_v of_o a_o judge_n of_o a_o court._n word_n that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o i._o s._n have_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la sententiam_fw-la predictam_fw-la etc._n etc._n corruption_n corruption_n be_v corrupt_o give_v and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a a_o verdict_n and_o a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o last_o publish_v 305._o case_n 112._o charter_n versus_fw-la peter_n hill_n 40_o eliz._n error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n treason_n charge_v of_o treason_n chamber_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o queen_n bench_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v actionable_a croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 602._o case_n 113._o m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v witchcraft_n charge_v of_o witchcraft_n work_v by_o negromancy_n and_o do_v work_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a for_o they_o be_v word_n of_o infamy_n and_o reproach_n etc._n etc._n yelverton_n rep._n 150._o case_n 114._o higgs_n against_o austin_n pasche_fw-it 7._o jac._n b._n r._n for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v wood._n charge_v of_o theft_n of_o wood._n as_o much_o wood_n and_o timber_n as_o be_v worth_a twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n and_o this_o further_a off_o my_o landlord_n ground_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o these_o word_n do_v not_o gualifie_v for_o timber_n must_v needs_o be_v separate_a from_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n yelverton_n rep._n 152._o case_n 115._o weblin_n and_o mayer_n pasche_v 7._o jac._n b._n r._n for_o these_o word_n it_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o vehement_a presumption_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o plotter_n incertain_a charge_v of_o murder_n by_o word_n incertain_a and_o contriver_n of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o powel_n because_o he_o will_v not_o sell_v he_o his_o land_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o direct_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o do_v refer_v to_o presumption_n and_o slanderous_a word_n must_v be_v speak_v affirmative_o yeluerton_n 153._o case_n 116._o newlin_n and_o fa●●et_n pasche_fw-it 7._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v for_o these_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o felon_n take_v heed_n what_o you_o say_v say_v a_o stranger_n felon_n he_o be_v a_o felon_n why_o say_v the_o defendant_n be_v not_o he_o a_o felon_n that_o know_v of_o a_o murder_n and_o conceal_v it_o he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n know_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o a._n l._n and_o do_v not_o reveal_v it_o till_o long_o after_o it_o be_v open_o know_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v so_o and_o the_o subsequent_a qualification_n word_n of_o qualification_n word_n do_v aggravate_v the_o slander_n and_o there_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o word_n of_o qualification_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o speak_v afterward_o as_o one_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o felon_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n off_o my_o tree_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o if_o one_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o slander_n by_o say_v beware_v what_o you_o say_v and_o the_o other_o say_v i_o will_v justify_v what_o i_o say_v be_v not_o he_o a_o thief_n that_o steal_v my_o evidence_n it_o come_v too_o late_o now_o to_o qualify_v the_o former_a word_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o one_o judge_n to_o say_v j._n s._n be_v a_o traitor_n for_o he_o rob_v a_o man_n by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o by_o another_o judge_n that_o it_o be_v actionable_a yeluerton_n rep._n 154._o case_n 117._o bury_n and_o wright_n bear_v witness_n mistress_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v my_o steal-ing_a charge_v indirect_a of_o steal-ing_a haircloth_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n in_o the_o word_n that_o import_v a_o charge_n of_o his_o steal_n of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v mistress_n you_o will_v bear_v witness_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v my_o horse_n for_o by_o this_o the_o party_n that_o speak_v do_v not_o slander_n but_o rest_v in_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v j._n s._n will_v prove_v you_o steal_v my_o horse_n these_o word_n will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la yelverton_n rep._n 126._o case_n 118._o nile_n and_o swanson_n mich._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o peace_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n bribe_v justice_n of_o peace_n town-clerk_n and_o steward_n of_o a_o mayor_n court_n in_o a_o town_n he_o have_v take_v forty_o shilling_n for_o a_o bribe_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v reference_n to_o he_o in_o his_o office_n so_o to_o say_v so_o of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o clerk_n of_o

plead_v plead_v of_o all_o the_o word_n or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o last_o word_n adjudge_v the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n vicious_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hilsden_n and_o mercer_n case_n croo._n 2_o part_n 676._o hilsden_n versus_fw-la mercer_n case_n 153._o hill_n 43_o eliz._n humphrey_n parlour_n sue_v for_o this_o parlour_n be_v in_o prison_n in_o a_o theft_n manner_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o theft_n gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o mr._n piggot_n beast_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n upon_o it_o goldsb_n 130._o case_n 154._o mich._n 39_o 40_o eliz._n brough_n versus_fw-la dennison_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v incertain_a charge_v of_o theft_n by_o word_n incertain_a steal_v by_o the_o highway_n side_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o hold_v actionable_a goldsb_n 143._o case_n 155._o mich._n jac._n b._n r._n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o malice_n and_o spleen_n do_v many_o time_n wrest_v the_o law_n and_o pervert_v justice_n to_o serve_v his_o peace_n slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n own_o turn_n it_o be_v move_v it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v communication_n with_o any_o other_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o that_o it_o be_v about_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o then_o the_o word_n he_o do_v etc._n etc._n non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o the_o stander_n by_o know_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o word_n that_o he_o do_v many_o time_n wrest_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n might_n be_v speak_v long_o before_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n but_o adjudge_v the_o action_n do_v lie_v the_o declaration_n be_v that_o he_o the_o prefate_n thomas_n dixit_fw-la and_o second_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n to_o scandalize_v he_o in_o his_o office_n sir_n tho._n beaumond_n and_o sir_n hen._n hastings_n case_n croo._n 2_o part_n 240._o case_n 156._o pasche_fw-it 30_o eliz._n cutts_n versus_fw-la robbins_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o king_n word_n speak_v in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n albeit_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n marry_o and_o perhaps_o the_o offence_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v pardon_v goldsb_n 85._o case_n 157._o hill_n 43_o eliz._n hugh_o hall_n sue_v for_o this_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v lose_v cloth_n and_o search_v after_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v hugh_n hall_n have_v receive_v theft_n charge_v of_o be_v accessary_a to_o a_o theft_n three_o parcel_n of_o his_o cloth_n again_o of_o the_o thief_n and_o if_o i_o receive_v any_o hurt_n henceforth_o i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a goldsb_n 119._o hall_n case_n case_n 158._o the_o same_o term_n richard_n somerstaile_v sue_v for_o this_o r._n s._n be_v a_o very_a drunkenness_n drunkenness_n bad_a fellow_n for_o he_o make_v i._o s._n drunken_a in_o the_o night_n and_o cozen_v he_o of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o cozen_v cozen_v word_n be_v not_o actionable_a goldsb_n 125._o case_n 159._o hill_n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n the_o defendant_n at_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o g._n in_o the_o hear_n of_o divers_a speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o counsellor_n counsellor_n slander_v of_o a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n you_o be_v a_o paltry_a lawyer_n and_o use_v to_o play_v on_o both_o hand_n and_o at_o another_o time_n before_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n for_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o believe_v mr._n rich_a for_o he_o innuendo_fw-la mr._n rich_a be_v the_o furtherer_n and_o maintainer_n felon_n maintainer_n of_o felon_n of_o felony_n adjudge_v the_o first_o word_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o last_o word_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o furtherer_n of_o felony_n be_v actionable_a and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o sir_n hen._n lea_n case_n rich_a and_o holt_n case_n croo._n 2_o part_n 266._o case_n 160._o trin._n 29_o eliz._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o will_v endeavour_v charge_v of_o a_o attempt_n or_o endeavour_v have_v steal_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o else_o thou_o will_v have_v deliver_v it_o to_o my_o wife_n daughter_n and_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o arrant_a thief_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v they_o be_v actionable_a upon_o the_o last_o word_n otherwise_o perhaps_o it_o be_v where_o the_o word_n be_v and_o therefore_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n norman_n case_n goldsb_n 56._o and_o hill_n 30_o eliz._n edward_n smith_n sue_v warner_n for_o this_o theft_n theft_n i_o be_v rob_v of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o they_o be_v steal_v by_o smith_n and_o his_o household_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o a._n his_o wife_n and_o b._n their_o servant_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v several_a action_n for_o the_o slander_n goldsb_n 76._o case_n 161._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n b._n r._n action_n for_o these_o word_n mr._n berisford_n mean_v treason_n charge_v indirect_a of_o treason_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v speak_v treason_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v move_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1_o because_o there_o be_v no_o express_a affirmation_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o traitor_n 2_o the_o word_n that_o i_o will_v prove_v be_v quasi_fw-la by_o way_n of_o argument_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o ill_a part_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v argumentative_a but_o affirmative_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o consent_n of_o party_n the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o it_o berisford_n and_o cress_n case_n croo._n 2._o 275._o case_n 162._o hill_n 10_o jac._n morton_n versus_fw-la leedel_n the_o action_n be_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o lyar._n mainsworn_a fellow_n lyar._n lie_a dissemble_a fellow_n and_o a_o mainsworn_a and_o forswear_a fellow_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o divers_a motion_n brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 4._o case_n 163._o hill_n 15_o jac._n harding_n versus_fw-la bulman_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o before_o this_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o b._n for_o slanderous_a word_n to_o which_o he_o charge_n indirect_a charge_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o impeach_v the_o plaintiff_n testimony_n that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a liar_n and_o so_o record_v utterance_n manner_n of_o utterance_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v he_o the_o less_o damage_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 2._o case_n 164._o pasche_o 29_o eliz._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o do_v harbour_v traitor_n harbour_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o maintain_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v without_o this_o averment_n that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 1_o part_n 48._o case_n 165._o trin._n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n rot._n 39_o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n the_o 12_o decemb_v treason_n charge_v of_o treason_n 13_o jac._n that_o john_n piers_n do_v say_v that_o john_n lewis_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o england_n whereas_o re_fw-la vera_fw-la j._n piers_n never_o speak_v any_o such_o word_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n add_v that_o the_o king_n &_o his_o son_n prince_n charles_n be_v then_o in_o england_n it_o be_v move_v 1_o that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o report_n of_o another_o and_o not_o his_o own_o speech_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v when_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n eliz._n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v he_o speak_v they_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n to_o draw_v he_o in_o question_n for_o his_o life_n and_o they_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o loyalty_n which_o be_v a_o capital_a offence_n if_o true_a and_o he_o add_v the_o word_n be_v never_o speak_v wherefore_o he_o can_v show_v any_o time_n of_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v never_o speak_v lewis_n and_o wal●ers_n case_n croo._n 2._o 406._o &_o 413._o bulstrode_n 3._o 225._o case_n 166._o pasche_o 14_o jac._n b._n r._n smead_n and_o badleys_n case_n the_o

merchandize_v for_o lead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o thereby_o have_v acquire_v money_n towards_o his_o livelihood_n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n but_o will_v run_v the_o country_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n harvey_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o that_o he_o use_v it_o as_o his_o trade_n nor_o that_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v also_o he_o be_v entitle_v gentleman_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 14_o eliz._n that_o a_o tanner_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o such_o word_n mich._n 9_o jac._n hutton_n rep._n 46._o case_n 182._o hugh_n meredith_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n etc._n charge_v of_o robbery_n indirect_a slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n i_o will_v indict_v he_o for_o etc._n etc._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bonill_n for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v have_v he_o hang_v for_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n and_o for_o take_v from_o a_o man_n five_o pound_n and_o a_o horse_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v not_o affirmative_a or_o positive_a but_o a_o supposition_n only_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o will_v indict_v he_o for_o such_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v vouch_v to_o be_v allege_v 31_o eliz._n in_o nowel_n case_n that_o to_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n that_o he_o be_v coop_v for_o writ_n attorney_n cooped_n for_o forge_v writ_n forge_v writ_n maintain_v a_o action_n and_o 14_o eliz._n h●e_n be_v infect_v of_o a_o robbery_n and_o he_o smell_v of_o the_o robbery_n adjudge_v actionable_a in_o ball_n case_n there_o be_v never_o a_o purse_n cut_v in_o northamptonshire_n but_o ball_n have_v a_o incertain_a word_n general_a and_o incertain_a part_n of_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o declare_v their_o opinion_n quia_fw-la sub_fw-la spe_fw-la concordiae_fw-la hill_n 10_o jac._n hutton_n rep._n 58._o case_n 183._o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o to_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o brook_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o which_o have_v be_v sheriff_n of_o suffolk_n and_o count_n that_o he_o for_o divers_a year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o have_v demean_v himself_o well_o and_o loyal_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o have_v gain_v good_a opinion_n and_o have_v acquire_v by_o his_o practice_n a_o good_a estate_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n the_o defendant_n say_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o treason_n treason_n plaintiff_n have_v speak_v treason_n innuendo_fw-la treason_n against_o the_o king_n verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1_o because_o no_o time_n be_v allege_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v suppose_v to_o speak_v material_a time_n of_o speak_v the_o word_n when_o material_a treason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v when_o he_o w●s_v a_o infant_n or_o that_o it_o be_v pardon_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n first_o that_o these_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v as_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o that_o be_v indefinite_a second_o the_o time_n be_v not_o material_a unless_o the_o defendant_n make_v it_o material_a by_o his_o plea_n viz._n when_o he_o be_v in_o give_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n against_o a_o traitor_n and_o then_o he_o repeat_v such_o word_n or_o when_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v frantic_a and_o of_o that_o he_o intend_v and_o so_o justify_v there_o the_o time_n may_v come_v in_o question_n 2_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_v affirmative_a affirmative_a charge_v indirect_a and_o not_o affirmative_a to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o affirmative_a for_o he_o have_v as_o he_o say_v proof_n thereof_o and_o not_o a_o report_n or_o heresay_n and_o if_o one_o say_v it_o be_v report_v etc._n etc._n that_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n unless_o he_o justify_v the_o report_n by_o charge_v it_o upon_o he_o which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o report_n 3_o also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o speak_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v as_o well_o as_o preach_v or_o write_v et_fw-fr index_n animi_fw-la sermo_fw-la 4_o also_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o treason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v high_a or_o petty_a treasan_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o he_o speak_v general_o of_o treason_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n which_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la sir_n william_n mulgraves_n case_n coo._n lib._n 4._o and_o two_o case_n be_v vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n one_o between_o johnson_n and_o atwood_n 8_o eliz._n thou_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o will_v hang_v thou_o for_o it_o adjudge_v actionable_a the_o other_o be_v between_o pewall_n and_o vardoffe_n 9_o jac._n thou_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o adjudge_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n pasche_o 1_o car._n 1._o hutton_n rep._n 75._o case_n 184._o john_n daw_n plaintiff_n against_o william_n palmer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o count_n that_o whereas_o he_o be_v a_o full_a and_o have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o full_v and_o thereby_o acquire_v his_o livelihood_n and_o be_v of_o good_a fuller_n bankrupt_a of_o a_o tradesman_n a_o fuller_n credit_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o trust_v he_o not_o for_o he_o owe_v i_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v not_o worth_a one_o groat_n and_o at_o another_o day_n he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v entire_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o then_o entire_a damage_n entire_a the_o jury_n have_v give_v entire_a damage_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o any_o part_n vide_fw-la osbornes_n case_n coo._n lib._n 10_o but_o in_o this_o case_n after_o many_o debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n trust_v he_o not_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a one_o groat_n go_v not_o to_o buy_v of_o i._o s._n a_o merchant_n for_o he_o will_v deceive_v you_o of_o a_o live_v word_n that_o hurt_v a_o man_n in_o his_o trade_n or_o way_n of_o live_v june-kéepe_a go_v not_o to_o such_o a_o inn_n for_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o you_o can_v have_v no_o good_a entertainment_n of_o a_o attorney_n use_v he_o not_o for_o he_o will_v cozen_v you_o all_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a he_o will_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o seven_o day_n and_o for_o the_o other_o word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n that_o be_v resolve_v co._n lib._n 4._o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v a_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o car._n 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o dunkin_n and_o laycroft_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o merchant_n who_o have_v be_v at_o hamborow_n in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la and_o there_o have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o merchant_n and_o factor_n thou_o innuendo_fw-la tthe_n plaintiff_n come_v merchant_n break_a merchant_n over_v from_o hamborow_n a_o break_a merchant_n and_o adjudge_v actionable_a and_o so_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o all_o these_o authority_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o car._n 1._o hutton_n rep._n 124_o 125._o case_n 185._o one_o widow_n sower_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o burton_n for_o whore_n old_a witch_n old_a whore_n these_o word_n thou_o old_a witch_n thou_o old_a whore_n leave_v off_o thy_o witch_a or_o else_o thou_o shall_v be_v hang_v or_o burn_v if_o i_o can_v do_v it_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o lord_n finch_n hutton_n and_o vernon_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o

the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o there_o need_v not_o a_o express_a averment_n that_o they_o be_v so_o speak_v as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o indictment_n and_o this_o declaration_n be_v lay_v two_o year_n after_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v therefore_o take_v your_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v styles_n rep._n 435._o case_n 198._o townsend_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o barker_n that_o have_v knave_n cozen_v knave_n be_v a_o copartner_n with_o he_o in_o trade_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o you_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o do_v cozen_v i_o of_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o be_v in_o make_v a_o account_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o upon_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n man_n trade_n man_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o though_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o tradesman_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o trade_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o account_n and_o although_o by_o way_n of_o reduction_n and_o consequence_n they_o may_v reflect_v upon_o his_o honesty_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o though_o his_o reputation_n be_v impair_v by_o speak_v they_o yet_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v for_o cozen_v in_o his_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o singular_a and_o particular_a abuse_n and_o not_o of_o a_o general_a cozen_v use_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o for_o word_n which_o be_v only_o scandalous_a by_o way_n of_o reduction_n and_o if_o the_o word_n shall_v hinder_v the_o party_n to_o get_v a_o partner_n hereafter_o to_o trade_v with_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v use_v his_o trade_n and_o so_o can_v be_v prejudice_v nor_o be_v the_o word_n that_o he_o cheat_v he_o but_o that_o he_o cozen_v he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o so_o violent_a a_o construction_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o partnership_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o drive_v of_o a_o trade_n and_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v so_o well_o drive_v and_o the_o account_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o partnership_n and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n trade_n copartner_n in_o trade_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o co-partnership_n continue_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a without_o doubt_n for_o than_o they_o must_v be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o trade_n but_o here_o the_o partnership_n be_v end_v make_v the_o matter_n more_o considerable_a but_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o may_v hinder_v from_o get_v a_o partner_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o can_v manage_v his_o trade_n without_o a_o partner_n and_o although_o a_o account_n be_v a_o private_a thing_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disgrace_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o none_o will_v deal_v with_o a_o man_n that_o will_v cozen_v his_o own_o partner_n and_o we_o must_v countenance_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o man_n credit_n and_o the_o account_n be_v not_o so_o collateral_a a_o thing_n to_o trade_n as_o hales_n object_n as_o be_v the_o hire_v of_o a_o shop_n to_o trade_n in_o or_o the_o like_a german_n justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o say_v that_o co-partnership_n be_v necessary_a to_o support_v trade_n and_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o true_a account_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n between_o partner_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerenter_fw-la styles_n rep._n 389._o case_n 199._o sir_n william_n walgrave_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o agur._n upon_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n treason_n treason_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o i_o be_o a_o true_a subject_n but_o thou_o innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a servant_n serve_v not_o true_a subject_n and_o thy_o own_o conscience_n may_v accuse_v thou_o thereof_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o no_o slander_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n thereby_o for_o perhaps_o the_o party_n serve_v no_o man_n but_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o the_o word_n may_v receive_v such_o sense_n which_o be_v no_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o infamy_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o savage_a and_o cook_n these_o word_n thou_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n friend_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v slander_v word_n incertain_a as_o to_o the_o person_n slander_v speak_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o ordinary_a misdemeanour_n as_o in_o not_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n or_o the_o like_a also_o it_o be_v not_o avert_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n servant_n cook_n where_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n or_o in_o the_o course_n of_o life_n a_o action_n lie_v although_o that_o otherwise_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o here_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o say_a word_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n of_o suffolk_n and_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n to_o attend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n person_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o 2._o h._n 8._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchestor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o magnatiam_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatiam_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o scandal_n magnatum_fw-la upon_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n of_o winchester_n send_v for_o i_o and_o imprison_v move_v until_o i_o make_v a_o release_n to_o j._n s._n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n and_o dignity_n the_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o the_o lord_n aburgaveny_n against_o wheeler_n my_o lord_n of_o aburgaveny_n send_v for_o we_o and_o put_v some_o of_o we_o into_o the_o coal-house_n and_o some_o into_o the_o stock_n and_o i_o into_o a_o place_n in_o his_o house_n call_v little-ease_n and_o the_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a so_o in_o our_o case_n lewes_n say_v it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o kinsey_n one_o say_v to_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchize_v thou_o do_v execute_v false_a slander_v officer_z slander_v warrant_n without_o say_v they_o be_v falsify_v by_o he_o adjudge_v a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v wray_fw-fr chief_a justice_n these_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v untrue_a in_o small_a thing_n which_o give_v no_o discredit_n but_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v may_v add_v weight_n to_o they_o as_o to_o call_v one_o bankrupt_a general_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a no_o action_n lie_v upon_o it_o but_o to_o call_v a_o merchant_n so_o be_v actionable_a so_o to_o call_v one_o papist_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o but_o if_o one_o call_v the_o archbishop_n papist_n papist_n of_o canterbury_n in_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o church_n thou_o be_v a_o untrue_a man_n to_o the_o queen_n give_v not_o a_o action_n to_o a_o ordinary_a king_n untrue_a man_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n but_o such_o word_n speak_v of_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v actionable_a corrupt_a man_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o judge_n a_o action_n jy_v it_o be_v birchleys_n case_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n thou_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o deal_v corrupt_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o officer_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o that_o refer_v to_o his_o call_v gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a of_o themselves_o without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v for_o the_o word_n be_v particular_a enough_o and_o to_o touch_v he_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o his_o natural_a prince_n be_v a_o great_a reproach_n and_o slander_n fenner_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a wray_n as_o before_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v in_o general_n for_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o trespass_n he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a subject_n leonard_n rep._n case_n 469._o m._n 32_o eliz._n b._n r._n case_n 200._o mich._n 1_o car._n 1._o co._n b._n sir_n john_n isham_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n sue_v york_n peace_n slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o these_o word_n i_o have_v be_v oft_o with_o sir_n john_n

isham_n for_o justice_n but_o can_v never_o get_v any_o at_o his_o hand_n but_o injustice_n croo._n 1._o 10._o case_n 201._o hill_n 2_o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n john_n hollis_n versus_fw-la briscoe_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o peace_n slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n this_o first_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o have_v be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o then_o for_o seven_o year_n before_o be_v deputy_n lieutenant_n there_o that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n say_v to_o a._n and_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n servant_n your_o master_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o base_a rascally_a villain_n and_o be_v neither_o nobleman_n knight_n nor_o gentleman_n but_o a_o most_o villainous_a rascal_n and_o by_o unjust_a mean_n most_o villanous_o he_o keep_v thief_n and_o traitor_n about_o he_o take_v other_o man_n right_n from_o they_o and_o keep_v a_o company_n of_o thief_n and_o traitor_n to_o do_v mischief_n and_o give_v they_o nothing_o for_o their_o labour_n but_o base_a blue_a livery_n and_o this_o all_o the_o country_n report_v and_o other_o good_a he_o do_v not_o any_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n yet_o two_o of_o the_o five_o judge_n hold_v they_o actionable_a but_o they_o all_o agree_v none_o of_o the_o word_n can_v be_v actionable_a but_o those_o he_o keep_v a_o company_n of_o thief_n and_o traitor_n to_o do_v mischief_n croo._n 2._o 58_o 59_o and_o in_o yeluerton_n 64._o case_n 202._o pasche_fw-it 3_o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n george_n moor_n case_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v bribery_n slander_v of_o a_o commissioner_n out_o of_o chancery_n with_o bribery_n a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n between_o richard_n king_n and_o two_o other_o and_o a_o commission_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o to_o he_o and_o three_o other_o ad_fw-la examinandum_fw-la testes_fw-la &_o audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la if_o they_o can_v and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o to_o certify_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n these_o word_n sir_n george_n moor_n be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o have_v take_v bribe_n of_o rich._n king_n innuendo_fw-la that_o he_o have_v take_v bribe_n of_o rich._n king_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o that_o commission_n and_n say_v further_o that_o richard_n king_n have_v set_v sir_n george_n moor_n on_o horseback_n with_o his_o bribe_n to_o pervert_v justice_n and_o equity_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n croo._n 2._o 65._o also_o in_o yeluerton_n 62._o case_n 203._o mich._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n kempe_n versus_fw-la howsegoe_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o justice_n slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n partial_a justice_n he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n kempe_n be_v a_o basket_n justice_n a_o partial_a justice_n i_o will_v give_v he_o five_o pound_n every_o year_n for_o his_o gift_n about_o justice-matter_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o for_o the_o word_n partial_a justice_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o that_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 2._o 90._o case_n 204._o pasche_fw-it 18_o jac._n b._n r._n may_v versus_fw-la gibbons_n the_o action_n be_v for_o these_o interrogation_n charge_v of_o theft_n slander_v by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n word_n have_v you_o bring_v home_o the_o forty_o pound_n you_o steal_v and_o they_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a though_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o it_o croo._n 2_o part_n 568._o case_n 205._o crumpe_n versus_fw-la barue_n pasche_fw-it 2_o car._n 1._o co._n b._n the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v shoemaker_n bankrupt_a of_o a_o shoemaker_n a_o citizen_n of_o gloucester_n and_o have_v so_o be_v for_o twelve_o year_n and_o all_o that_o time_n use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o 21._o case_n 206._o wick_n versus_fw-la shepheard_n in_o the_o exchequer_n pasche_fw-it 5_o car._n 1._o he_o set_v word_n loss_n of_o preferment_n by_o word_n forth_o that_o he_o be_v in_o treaty_n for_o a_o wife_n and_o like_a to_o have_v she_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o hinder_v he_o thereof_o speak_v this_o of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o shark_a fellow_n and_o get_v his_o live_n by_o deceit_n and_o use_v himself_o violent_o to_o his_o cozen_v cozen_v former_a wife_n and_o deny_v her_o necessary_n and_o be_v a_o needy_a fellow_n and_o his_o condition_n be_v wicked_a and_o for_o his_o religion_n he_o be_v a_o brownist_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o loss_n only_o and_o that_o otherwise_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 1._o 110._o case_n 207._o mich._n 5_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n shaliver_n sue_v foster_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o these_o slander_v charge_v of_o theft_n incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n slander_v word_n speak_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o anne_n rochester_n the_o plaintiff_n mother_n where_o be_v that_o lie_a thief_n thy_o son_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v murder_v my_o aunt_n quandam_fw-la dorotheam_n stoke_n amitam_fw-la defendentis_fw-la innuendo_fw-la and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o upon_o a_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v doubt_v because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_a communication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o anne_n rochester_n to_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v croo._n 1._o 127._o case_n 208._o trin._n 8_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n goodyear_n versus_fw-la bishop_n for_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o for_o divers_a year_n have_v be_v a_o merchant_n and_o use_v the_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a trade_n of_o a_o merchant_n that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o he_o say_v to_o one_o trades-man_n trades-man_n harris_n he_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n he_o be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n worse_o than_o naught_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o 193._o case_n 209._o mich._n 8_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n laurence_n sue_v woodward_n for_o this_o thou_o do_v robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n violent_o upon_o the_o highway_n take_v my_o purse_n from_o i_o and_o four_o shilling_n two_o penny_n in_o it_o and_o do_v threaten_v i_o to_o cut_v i_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o i_o be_v force_v to_o run_v away_o to_o save_v my_o life_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o 202._o case_n 210._o trin._n 1654._o henly_n and_o bayntons_n case_n for_o these_o word_n you_o have_v cozen_v the_o state_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o for_o you_o state_n cozen_v the_o state_n have_v receive_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n profit_n of_o the_o office_n and_o not_o compound_v for_o it_o and_o have_v foist_v in_o word_n into_o the_o order_n of_o your_o composition_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n style_v rep._n 436._o case_n 211._o mich._n 17_o jac._n b._n r._n califord_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o knight_n for_o these_o innuendo_fw-la adjective_n word_n whore_n pox._fw-la innuendo_fw-la word_n thou_o be_v mutcombe_n hackney_n thou_o be_v a_o thieve_v whore_n and_o a_o pocky_a whore_n innuendo_fw-la that_o the_o say_v jones_n have_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o pocky_a whore_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v they_o beyond_o their_o common_a sense_n croo._n 2._o 514._o case_n 212._o pasche_fw-it 16._o jac._n b._n r._n barmunds_n case_n for_o these_o word_n he_o have_v have_v incontinency_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n two_o bastard_n and_o shall_v have_v keep_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o word_n discord_n do_v arise_v between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v divorce_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o special_a damage_n that_o come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o word_n speak_v croo._n 2._o 473._o averment_n averment_n case_n 213._o mich._n 10._o jac._n b._n r._n toose_v case_n for_o these_o word_n toose_v his_o wife_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n kill_v thy_o husband_n innuendo_fw-la john_n dunscombe_n her_o husband_n charge_v of_o murder_n of_o a_o husband_n husband_n late_o dead_a and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a albeit_o it_o be_v

for_o the_o last_o word_n not_o the_o first_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v actionable_a sale_n and_o marsh_n pasche_fw-it 32._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 178._o case_n 255._o action_n for_o these_o word_n she_o be_v as_o very_o a_o thief_n as_o any_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o highway_n side_n upon_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v these_o word_n she_o be_v indirect_a charge_v of_o theft_n indirect_a a_o worse_a thief_n than_o any_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o highway_n side_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v in_o both_o case_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o verdict_n verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o verdict_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v he_o speak_v they_o at_o several_a time_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o bridge_n case_n dyer_n 3._o mar._n where_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o speak_v part_n of_o but_o not_o all_o the_o word_n for_o there_o they_o do_v acquit_v he_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o of_o one_o sense_n wray_fw-fr contra_fw-la as_o very_o a_o thief_n and_o a_o worse_a thief_n be_v all_o one_o the_o lady_n ratcliff_n and_o shubley_n pasche_fw-it 33_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 224._o see_v before_o case_n 168._o case_n 256._o action_n for_o these_o word_n i_o have_v serve_v thou_o with_o the_o queen_n letter_n for_o indirect_a charge_v of_o theft_n by_o implication_n or_o indirect_a steal_v of_o good_n out_o of_o my_o mother_n house_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n for_o he_o say_v not_o express_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v the_o good_n but_o that_o he_o serve_v he_o etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v think_v he_o do_v not_o steal_v they_o so_o it_o be_v only_o a_o charge_n by_o implication_n periam_n cite_v a_o case_n of_o one_o nowell_n a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n certainty_n he_o be_v cub_v for_o forge_v writ_n certainty_n where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v cub_v up_o for_o forge_v of_o writ_n and_o rule_v no_o action_n lay_v atkinson_n and_o atkinson_n pasche_fw-it 33_o eliz_n in_o scaccario_fw-la croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 4._o case_n 257._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v play_v the_o thief_n with_o i_o and_o have_v theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n stol_n my_o cloth_n and_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o velvet_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o tailor_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n he_o deliver_v to_o he_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a of_o velvet_n to_o make_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o hose_n and_o he_o traverse_n plead_v traverse_n make_v they_o too_o straight_o ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v part_n of_o the_o velvet_n which_o i_o deliver_v thou_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o speak_v any_o word_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o the_o plea_n and_o traverse_n do_v not_o confess_v any_o word_n of_o slander_n and_o then_o the_o traverse_n be_v méer_o void_a l._n 5._o ed._n 4._o 26._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 15._o 37._o h._n 6._o 34._o 22._o h._n 6._o 17._o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n but_o a_o manifest_a fault_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plea_n for_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o cloth_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n john_n and_o gittins_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 239._o case_n 258._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o forger_n and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n incertain_a charge_v of_o forgery_n word_n general_a and_o incertain_a for_o forge_v by_o one_o sedge_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n for_o arrest_v of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v what_o thing_n he_o forge_v and_o how_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o may_v be_v without_o cause_n for_o when_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o forger_n it_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o whereof_o forgery_n may_v be_v and_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n and_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n this_o do_v aggravate_v it_o that_o he_o do_v such_o a_o forgery_n as_o for_o which_o he_o be_v suable_a there_o monday_n and_o cordall_n palche_n 35._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 296._o case_n 259._o action_n for_o this_o he_o be_v false_o forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o certainty_n charge_v of_o perjury_n certainty_n exon_n at_o exon._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o be_v swear_v in_o any_o judicial_a court_n for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o bishop_n yard_n call_v his_o court_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n lee_n and_o secombe_n pasche_fw-it 35._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 297._o see_v before_o case_v 35._o 59_o and_o after_o case_n 266._o 267._o 273._o 274._o 276._o 284._o 286._o 294._o 315._o 329._o 337._o 348._o case_n 260._o action_n for_o this_o my_o master_n have_v put_v i_o away_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v word_n charge_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n with_o vain_a word_n a_o papist_n for_o he_o will_v keep_v no_o servant_n but_o papist_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n perepoint_v case_n mich._n 35._o &_o 36._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 308._o case_n 261._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o alderman_n and_o a_o merchant_n in_o york_n for_o merchant_n charge_v of_o cozen_v upon_o a_o merchant_n these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a debt-book_n for_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o velvet_n which_o be_v false_a after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o word_n and_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n brook_z and_o watson_n trin._n 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 403._o see_v afore_o case_n 142._o 143._o 198._o 326._o 327._o 329._o case_n 262._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o prig_a merchant_n prig_a pilfer_a merchant_n pilfer_a merchant_n and_o have_v pilfer_v away_o my_o good_n from_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n charter_n and_o hunter_n mich._n 37._o &_o 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 424._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bradshaw_n and_o walker_n fellow_n filch_n fellow_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o filch_a fellow_n and_o do_v filch_v from_o william_n parson_n a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o word_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n co._n b._n not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 323._o action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o haststoln_v half_a a_o acre_n of_o corn._n charge_v of_o theft_n of_o corn._n corn_n innuendo_fw-la the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o ground_n reap_v and_o put_v into_o shock_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n castleman_n and_o hobos_fw-mi mich._n 37._o and_o 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 428._o see_v after_o 304._o 305._o 333._o 341._o 346._o case_n 263._o action_n for_o this_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v a_o bloodsucker_n bloodsucker_n justice_n of_o peace_n slander_v bloodsucker_n and_o seek_v other_o blood_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a sir_n christopher_n hylliard_n and_o constable_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 306._o 433._o case_n 264._o action_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o be_v rob_v of_o piece_n of_o cloth_n thief_n charge_v of_o concealment_n of_o a_o theft_n and_o the_o thief_n he_o have_v receive_v three_o piece_n of_o his_o cloth_n again_o of_o

r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 502._o see_v croo._n 2._o 625._o see_v before_o case_n 14_o 20._o 42._o 76._o and_o after_o case_n 288._o 293._o 324._o case_n 278._o action_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o this_o one_o webb_n be_v arrest_v as_o accessary_a slander_v justice_n of_o peace_n slander_v of_o felony_n for_o steal_v of_o his_o own_o good_n mr._n stafford_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n know_v thereof_o discharge_v the_o say_a webb_n by_o a_o agreement_n of_o three_o pound_n whereunto_o mr._n stafford_n be_v privy_a whereof_o thirty_o shilling_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o mr._n stafford_n and_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o man_n by_o his_o appointment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 536._o see_v after_o case_n 334._o case_n 279._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o a_o sorcerer_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v sorcerer_n witch_n and_o sorcerer_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v actionable_a john_n rogers_n and_o gravat_fw-la trin._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 571._o see_v before_o case_n 145._o 229_o and_o after_o case_n 319._o 323._o 337._o case_n 280._o action_n for_o this_o by_o a_o attorney_n i._o s._n martin_n your_o attorney_n he_o be_v the_o foolish_a attorney_n slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n and_o simple_a attorney_n towards_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o overthrow_v your_o cause_n i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o ear_n he_o be_v a_o fool_n and_o a_o ass_n it_o be_v hold_v these_o word_n he_o will_v overthrow_v your_o cause_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o all_o the_o word_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 589._o case_n 281._o a_o action_n be_v for_o this_o i_o arrest_v you_o for_o felony_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a hobb_n rep._n pl._n 286._o case_n 282._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o corn-stealer_n and_o if_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o corn-stealer_n corn-stealer_n plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a 39_o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 563._o case_n 283._o action_n for_o this_o i_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o poison_v my_o aunt_n and_o i_o averment_n charge_v of_o murder_n indirect_o averment_n make_v no_o doubt_n to_o prove_v it_o after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmation_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o his_o aunt_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a without_o any_o such_o averment_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o for_o say_v he_o be_v perjure_v in_o this_o court_n although_o he_o be_v never_o swear_v web_n and_o poor_a trin._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 569._o see_v case_n 217._o before_o and_o 245._o 299._o case_n 284._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bank_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a fellow_n for_o by_o thy_o false_a oath_n thou_o have_v hang_v as_o true_a a_o man_n as_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n thyself_o and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v exception_n also_o be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la declaration_n declaration_n propalavit_fw-la quaedam_fw-la scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o his_o anglicanis_fw-la verbis_fw-la sequend_a language_n in_o another_o language_n viz._n thou_o etc._n etc._n for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v speak_v in_o another_o language_n etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la nec_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v speak_v in_o english_a bate_n and_o rookwood_n trin._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 572._o case_n 285._o a_o action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v harbour_v and_o receive_v thy_o son_n know_v he_o before_o to_o be_v a_o seminary_n priest_n the_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o priest_n harbour_v a_o priest_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n pasche_fw-it 10_o jac._n b._n r._n smith_n and_o flint_n croo._n 2._o 300._o case_n 286._o action_n for_o this_o speak_v of_o a_o attorney_n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o get_v thy_o live_n by_o extortion_n and_o do_v cozen_v one_o pigeon_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o cost_v attorney_n slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n of_o ten_o pound_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o the_o first_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n it_o lie_v not_o nor_o for_o the_o next_o thou_o get_v thy_o live_n by_o cozen_v charge_v of_o cozen_v extortion_n no_o more_o than_o for_o say_v thou_o get_v thy_o live_n by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o stanhop_n but_o for_o the_o last_o word_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n stanley_z and_o boswell_n hill_n 40_o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 602._o and_o in_o croo._n 2._o 586._o jenkins_n and_o smith_n mich._n 18_o jac._n b._n r._n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o say_v of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v get_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v by_o cozenage_n and_o thou_o have_v cozen_v all_o those_o that_o have_v deal_v with_o thou_o case_n 287._o action_n for_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_a in_o his_o answer_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n innuendo_fw-la a_o bill_n there_o exhibit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v actionable_a and_o that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la be_v repugnant_a be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la corbet_n and_o hill_n pasche_n 40._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 609._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o poultney_n and_o wilkinson_n mich._n 45_o eliz._n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v thrice_o perjure_a in_o thy_o answer_n in_o chancery_n to_o my_o bill_n innuendo_fw-la a_o bill_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o bill_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o argument_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 907._o see_v the_o like_a in_o croo._n 1._o 234._o sir_n richard_n snowd_v case_n see_v before_o case_n 276._o case_n 288._o in_o norwoods_n case_n trin._n 41_o eliz._n b._n r._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o for_o say_v slander_n incontinency_n spiritual_a slander_n one_o have_v beget_v a_o bastard_n on_o such_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o actionable_a at_o common_a law_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 684_o see_v case_n 277._o before_o case_n 289._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n of_o master_n bridges_n he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o thief_n in_o thief_n charge_v of_o maintain_v thief_n his_o house_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o etc._n etc._n for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v théeve_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ball_n and_o bridges_n hill_n 42_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 746._o see_v before_o case_n 264._o 159._o 164._o 171._o 201._o and_o after_o case_n 345._o case_n 290._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n for_o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n mistress_n margaret_n passy_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o my_o master_n and_o therein_o will_v poison_v charge_v of_o endeavour_n to_o poison_v he_o to_o poison_v his_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 747._o see_v before_o case_n 109._o 148._o 160._o and_o after_o case_n 335._o case_n 291._o action_n for_o this_o by_o a_o jailor_n for_o this_o say_v of_o he_o heath_n have_v let_v forth_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o gaol_n and_o have_v his_o part_n and_o share_n with_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v officer_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n he_o come_v to_o his_o good_n he_o have_v not_o a_o sheet_n to_o his_o bed_n before_o he_o let_v they_o out_o of_o the_o gaol_n to_o steal_v they_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n heath_n and_o pose_v mich._n 42._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 783._o case_n

292._o action_n for_o this_o whereas_o he_o be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o acquit_v of_o peace_n slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n such_o a_o felony_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o if_o mr._n hasset_fw-la and_o one_o a._n justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n have_v do_v justice_n royal_a have_v be_v hang_v for_o rob_v i_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n royal_a and_o peckham_n mich._n 42._o eliz._n com._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 786._o see_v here_o 278._o and_o 334._o case_n 293._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thy_o mistress_n be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n and_o incontinency_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n will_v have_v lie_v with_o i_o seven_o year_n since_o and_o i_o will_v not_o unless_o she_o will_v go_v to_o the_o hedge_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v in_o a_o communication_n with_o j._n s._n of_o marriage_n and_o thereby_o lose_v it_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a spiritual_a spiritual_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v méer_o spiritual_a and_o punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o call_v of_o one_o whore_n or_o heretic_n by_o our_o law_n but_o they_o hold_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v speak_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o communication_n preferment_n loss_n of_o preferment_n to_o have_v marry_v she_o so_o as_o it_o have_v appear_v he_o have_v do_v it_o purposely_o to_o hinder_v the_o marriage_n as_o in_o anne_n davis_n case_n the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o loss_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n holwood_n and_o hopkins_n mich._n 42._o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 787._o see_v case_n 277._o case_n 294._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o carpenter_n hall_n and_o do_v cozen_v charge_v of_o perjury_n of_o cozen_v rob_v the_o hall_n and_o deceive_v the_o company_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o company_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o he_o master_n of_o the_o company_n and_o have_v the_o good_n and_o money_n appertain_v to_o it_o and_o swear_v to_o render_v a_o account_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o for_o the_o first_o but_o it_o lay_v for_o the_o last_o word_n and_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n thaxby_n and_o smith_n mich._n 42._o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 787._o case_n 295._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n a_o vagabond_n and_o a_o rogue_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n clear_o that_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o vagabond_n rogue_n bankrupt_a knave_n vagabond_n rogue_n and_o rogue_n and_o of_o bankrupt_a knave_n it_o be_v doubt_v robbinson_n and_o mellor_n trin._n 43._o co._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 843._o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wolverston_n and_o meres_n mich._n 44._o eliz._n b._n r._n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n and_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 911._o and_o in_o croo._n 2._o 345_o selby_n and_o carrier_n action_n be_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a a_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v hold_v be_v two_o substantive_n they_o be_v actionable_a otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bankerupt_o knave_n or_o adjective_o speak_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o see_v croo._n 2._o 585._o squire_n and_o john_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o one_o that_o be_v sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n the_o last_o incertain_a slander_v of_o a_o officer_n word_n general_a and_o incertain_a year_n and_o that_o be_v sheriff_n also_o this_o year_n for_o word_n speak_v to_o his_o servant_n viz._n your_o master_n must_v not_o look_v to_o have_v such_o huddle_v and_o shuffle_n up_o of_o matter_n this_o year_n as_o he_o have_v the_o last_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a brown_a and_o street_n mich._n 43._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 848._o case_n 296._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v after_o incertainty_n declaration_n incertainty_n this_o manner_n that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n quaedam_fw-la falsa_fw-la &_o scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la quorum_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n ill_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n a_o old_a worm-eaten_a jade_n and_o one_o of_o thy_o side_n have_v be_v eat_v out_o with_o the_o pox._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o actionable_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 857._o see_v before_o case_n 249._o case_n 297._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n he_o be_v a_o paltry_a fellow_n his_o credit_n attorney_n slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n do_v begin_v to_o crack_v he_o do_v deal_v on_o both_o side_n in_o com._n b._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o last_o word_n he_o do_v deal_v on_o both_o side_n and_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n mich._n 45._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 914._o case_n 298._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o lewd_a fellow_n for_o thou_o have_v draw_v such_o a_o perjure_v cause_v one_o to_o be_v perjure_v one_o to_o perjury_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a as_o to_o say_v thou_o have_v suborn_v a_o man_n to_o perjure_v himself_o clerk_n and_o penkeven_n mich._n 44._o 45._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 899._o case_n 299._o a_o action_n be_v for_o this_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n at_o a_o session_n hold_v averment_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n averment_n at_o ______o and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o lack_v of_o averment_n also_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o for_o a_o indictment_n be_v but_o a_o surmise_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 289._o blands_n case_n see_v here_o 283._o case_n 300._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o do_v steal_v a_o sack_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o sack_n be_v steal_v and_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v justification_n justification_n steal_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o inform_v against_o he_o to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o before_o the_o justice_n he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o do_v steal_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a scarlet_a and_o stiles_n hobb_n pl._n 238._o see_v brownl_n rep._n f._n 3._o case_n 301._o a._n send_v a_o letter_n close_v and_o seal_v to_o sir_n baptist_n hicks_n which_o be_v so_o libel_n libel_n deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n contain_v many_o despightful_a scandalous_a word_n deliver_v ironic_a as_o say_v you_o will_v not_o play_v the_o cheater_n nor_o the_o hypocrite_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n taunt_a he_o for_o a_o alms-house_n and_o certain_a good_a work_n that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o which_o he_o charge_v he_o to_o do_v for_o vain_a glory_n for_o which_o he_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o it_o seem_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o hobb_n rep._n 276._o hicks_n case_n case_n 302._o action_n for_o this_o i_o charge_v he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n with_o felony_n felony_n i_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n for_o take_v money_n out_o of_o the_o pocket_n of_o henry_n stacy_n a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o the_o word_n hold_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a charge_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n make_v they_o ambiguous_a and_o qualify_v they_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 381._o poland_n and_o mason_n and_o yet_o see_v after_o case_n 315._o 339._o that_o to_o say_v i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 2._o 312._o case_n 303._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n

any_o special_a damage_n or_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o bastard_n as_o be_v like_a to_o charge_v a_o parish_n or_o the_o like_a croo._n 1._o 315._o salt_a and_o brown_n b._n r._n 11._o car._n 1._o hill_n see_v before_o case_n 277._o case_n 325._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o one_o that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o man_n rich_a in_o land_n and_o good_n and_o in_o hope_n of_o part_n of_o it_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v actionable_a bastard_n for_o call_v of_o one_o bastard_n without_o averment_n of_o any_o special_a damage_n and_o a_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o case_n croo._n 1._o 337._o humfreus_n and_o averment_n averment_n stanfield_n pasche_fw-it 13._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n and_o after_o croo._n 2._o 213._o in_o the_o case_n of_o vaughan_n and_o ellis_n mich._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n in_o case_n only_o where_o one_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o hope_n for_o which_o he_o be_v offer_v some_o considerable_a recompense_n and_o by_o this_o slander_n lose_v it_o the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v croo._n 2._o 323._o and_o see_v before_o humfreys_n and_o studfields_n case_n case_n 78._o case_n 326._o action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o a_o freeman_n and_o tradesman_n in_o london_n tradesman_n charge_v of_o couxening_n on_o a_o tradesman_n thou_o be_v a_o cheater_n and_o have_v cheat_v my_o husband_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o his_o trade_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n needler_n and_o symnell_n mich._n 11._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 301._o see_v case_n 261._o case_n 327._o action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o a_o merchant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n merchant_n charge_v of_o cozen_v upon_o a_o merchant_n and_o have_v cheat_v his_o father_n by_o return_v twenty_o pound_n for_o ware_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n croo._n 1._o 398._o arundel_n and_o mare_n trin._n 15._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n see_v case_n 261._o case_n 328._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pew_n and_o jefferies_n b._n r._n pasche_n 12._o car._n 1._o it_o be_v hold_v whore_n welsh_a thief_n welsh_a jade_n welsh_a rogue_n welsh_n whore_n that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v one_o welsh_a thief_n but_o not_o for_o call_v of_o one_o welsh_z jade_n or_o welsh_a rogue_n or_o welsh_a whore_n croo._n 1._o 329._o case_n 329._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v and_o judgement_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n there_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v reverse_v the_o word_n hold_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n banco_n regis_fw-la ceely_n and_o hoskins_n mich._n 14._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 366._o case_n 330._o action_n for_o this_o by_o a_o attorney_n speak_v about_o he_o in_o his_o office_n he_o be_v cheat_v slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n cheat_v a_o very_a base_a rogue_n and_o a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o do_v maintain_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o his_o cheat_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o co._n b._n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o it_o be_v affirm_v pasche_fw-it 14._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 371._o case_n 331._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o rascal_n and_o have_v kill_v thy_o wife_n quandam_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la nuper_fw-la vxorem_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la upon_o murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v dead_a nor_o how_o she_o be_v kill_v nor_o that_o she_o be_v violent_o kill_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v nuper_fw-la he_o wife_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v she_o be_v dead_a and_o thou_o have_v kill_v she_o averment_n averment_n shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a acceptance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n wilner_n and_o hoid_n trin._n 13._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 352._o case_n 332._o action_n for_o word_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o deputy_n clerk_n under_o a_o register_n to_o a_o archdeacon_n and_o receive_v divers_a fee_n by_o the_o office_n and_o be_v to_o account_v officer_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n for_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o he_o and_o his_o office_n intend_v to_o deprire_fw-fr he_o of_o his_o place_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o master_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o base_a cozen_a knave_n he_o be_v a_o cheater_n and_o have_v cozen_v his_o master_n the_o say_v a._n b._n innuendo_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v concern_v his_o office_n reynolds_n case_n trin._n 15._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 406._o case_n 333._o action_n for_o word_n that_o such_o a_o day_n in_o presentia_fw-la &_o auditu_fw-la quamplurimorum_fw-la subdictorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la he_o speak_v etc._n etc._n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n 1_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o presentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n albeit_o it_o may_v be_v declaration_n declaration_n some_o of_o they_o may_v not_o understand_v the_o language_n 2_o albeit_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o be_v speak_v to_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o first_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o 3_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v reap_v corn._n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 39_o mich._n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n kellur_n and_o menasby_n action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thievish_a knave_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n wood_n charge_v of_o theft_n of_o wood_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o judge_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o defendant_n robbins_n and_o hildredon_n pasche_fw-it 3._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 65._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n wood_n theft_n of_o wood_n whether_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o adjudge_v without_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n loe_o and_o sanders_n trin._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 166._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_a master_n saint_n george_n his_o tree_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n minor_n and_o leeford_n hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 114._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n innuendo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o lead_n theft_n of_o lead_n st._n alphage_n and_o thou_o have_v steal_v the_o lead_n from_o the_o church_n innuendo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o st._n alphage_n aforesaid_a upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o judge_n be_v against_o the_o judgement_n benson_n and_o morley_n pasche_fw-it 5._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 153._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o market_n corn._n theft_n of_o corn._n and_o upon_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o court_n hold_v it_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 442._o mich._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n turnor_n and_o champion_n action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v as_o much_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o field_n as_o be_v worth_a nine_o shilling_n or_o ten_o shilling_n after_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n doubt_v and_o do_v not_o give_v judgement_n ellis_n and_o fitch_n hill_n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 457._o see_v before_o case_n 304._o 305._o and_o after_o case_n 341._o 346._o case_n 334._o action_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o this_o kempe_n be_v a_o basket_n justice_n a_o partial_a justice_n i_o will_v give_v

he_o five_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o his_o gift_n for_o justice_n matter_n slander_v justice_n of_o peace_n slander_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o the_o word_n partial_a justice_n and_o not_o for_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v kempe_n and_o howsgoe_n croo._n 2_o 90._o mich._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o so_o for_o this_o you_o be_v a_o sweet_a justice_n you_o send_v your_o warrant_n for_o j._n s._n to_o be_v bring_v before_o you_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o afterward_o send_v j._n d._n to_o he_o to_o give_v he_o warn_v thereof_o that_o he_o may_v absent_v himself_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a burton_n and_o tokin_n hill_n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 143._o and_o so_o for_o this_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v upon_o article_n exhibit_v bind_v another_o to_o appear_v at_o session_n etc._n etc._n that_o thereupon_o he_o speak_v thus_o by_o your_o mean_n i_o have_v wrong_v at_o the_o session_n for_o you_o cause_v hickman_n to_o swear_v against_o i_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o true_a innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a oath_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 308._o sir_n walter_n chetwid_v and_o meeston_n m._n 10._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o so_o for_o this_o say_v of_o he_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o fisher_n and_o other_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a chitch_o and_o barker_n pasche_o 44._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 883._o case_n 335._o action_n for_o this_o pretend_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n my_o brother_n prefat_n querend_a innuendo_fw-la be_v perjure_a and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v person_n incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o there_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n no_o other_o brother_n and_o it_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n endeavour_v to_o murder_n that_o murderous_a knave_n stroughton_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o murder_v i_o and_o one_o tho._n stroughton_n sue_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v judgement_n after_o upon_o not_o guilty_a he_o get_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o croo._n 2._o 107._o wiseman_n and_o wiseman_n hill_n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n see_v case_n before_o 275._o case_n 336._o action_n for_o this_o the_o defendant_n hec_fw-la falsa_fw-la &_o scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la sequentia_fw-la dixit_fw-la &_o publicavit_fw-la viz._n mr._n price_n you_o do_v my_o lord_n burleigh_n wrong_v that_o you_o do_v not_o apprehend_v jeremy_n johnson_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o felon_n and_o seize_v his_o good_n for_o he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v a_o sheep_n from_o incertainty_n incertainty_n wright_n of_o kirsby_n innuendo_fw-la john_n wright_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o with_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n or_o write_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o declaration_n declaration_n plaintiff_n but_o only_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la without_o a_o express_a allegation_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o maintain_v innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la the_o action_n johnson_n and_o sir_n john_n aylmen_n croo._n 2._o 126._o see_v case_n before_o 275._o case_n 337._o action_n for_o this_o arthur_z colome_n be_v a_o forswear_a man_n and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a perjury_n about_o perjury_n oath_n in_o his_o deposition_n at_o tiverton_n where_o he_o wage_v his_o law_n against_o i_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n colomes_n case_n croo._n 2._o 204._o see_v before_o case_n 259._o case_n 338._o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v i_o have_v see_v thy_o imp_n witchcraft_n about_o witchcraft_n or_o spirit_n in_o the_o night_n &_o thou_o do_v unbewitch_v my_o child_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o lay_v not_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o witch_n have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o the_o additional_a word_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o fancy_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v lloyd_n and_o cook_n pasche_n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n ●_o 399._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o by_o thy_o mean_n i_o have_v lose_v my_o mare_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n absente_a montague_n and_o give_v rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n hawk_n and_o awge_a pasche_fw-it 17_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 531._o see_v croo._n 2._o 600._o martin_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o studling_n m._n 12._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o like_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n see_v croo._n 531._o oliver_n and_o steephens_n pasche_o 17_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 339._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o do_v set_v upon_o i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n with_o robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n twenty_o mark_n in_o it_o go_v with_o i_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n i_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n well_o lay_v and_o thereupon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v very_o slanderous_a and_o tant_fw-fr amount_v as_o i_o do_v charge_n thou_o with_o felony_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n felony_n i_o do_v charge_n thou_o with_o felony_n be_v affirm_v and_o yet_o in_o croo._n 2._o 315_o holland_n and_o stoner_n mich._n 10_o jac._n b._n r._n the_o case_n be_v error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o lewd_a fellow_n thou_o do_v set_v upon_o i_o by_o the_o highway_n and_o take_v my_o purse_n from_o i_o and_o i_o will_v be_v swear_v to_o it_o and_o the_o error_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n nor_o with_o rob_v of_o he_o or_o any_o felonious_a take_n away_o his_o purse_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o take_v it_o in_o jest_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o direct_a slander_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o for_o this_o see_v before_o case_v 302._o 315._o case_n 340._o in_o the_o case_n of_o jacob_n and_o mill_n pasche_fw-it 11_o jac._n b._n r._n a_o error_n be_v assign_v poison_v charge_v of_o poison_v for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n viz._n he_o have_v poison_v i._o s._n quendam_fw-la i._n s._n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la defunct_a innuendo_fw-la because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v he_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o averment_n averment_n time_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n that_o it_o be_v error_n croo._n 2._o 343._o case_n 341._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o account_v a_o common_a corn._n rogue_n charge_v of_o steal_v corn._n knave_n and_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn._n to_o the_o first_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o account_v a_o common_a knave_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o last_o he_o justify_v and_o both_o find_v against_o he_o damage_n for_o the_o first_o twelve_o penny_n and_o for_o the_o last_o thirty_o nine_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a shilling_n and_o cost_n for_o both_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o both_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n reverse_v for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n be_v neither_o merchant_n nor_o tradesman_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v entire_a it_o be_v reversable_a in_o toto_fw-la for_o in_o the_o judgement_n the_o damage_n damage_n damage_n be_v join_v that_o be_v sever_v in_o the_o verdict_n croo._n 2._o 424._o pasche_fw-it 53_o jac._n b._n r._n lloyd_n and_o pierce_n case_n 342._o action_n for_o this_o thy_o master_n brown_n have_v rob_v i_o of_o all_o my_o good_n and_o

the_o crown_n blunt_n glossographia_fw-la expound_v term_n of_o the_o law_n bone_n examen_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la have_v report_n eleven_o part_n french_a idem_fw-la in_o english_a twelve_o report_v english_a select_a case_n entry_n on_o littleton_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n i_o on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2._o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 3d._n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n four_o complete_a copyholder_n of_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n declaration_n and_o plead_n folio_n read_v on_o statute_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la lenatis_fw-la cragge_n de_fw-la feudis_fw-la custom_n of_o no_o mandy_a mr._n cook_n vindication_n of_o the_o law_n poor-mans_n case_n city_n law_n cromptons_n justice_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n cowell_n interpreter_n institutes_n calais_n readins_n on_o sewer_n ignoramus_n crook_n and_o hutton_n argument_n on_o ship-money_n complete_a clark_n and_o scrivener_n guide_n calthrop_n relation_n of_o manor_n &_o copyhold_n case_n about_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n critica_fw-la juris_fw-la ingeniosa_fw-la chancellor_n office_n conference_n about_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a clerk_n vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la president_n clerk_n guide_v in_o three_o part_n collins_n summary_n of_o the_o statute_n complete_a justice_n carry_v report_n in_o chancery_n claytons_n report_n topic_n of_o the_o law_n complete_a attorney_n two_o part_n charter_n of_o rumney-marsh_n chancery_n order_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n coutt-leet_n crook_n report_v first_o second_o and_o three_o volume_n common_a law_n epitomise_v clerk_n of_o assize_n collection_n of_o writ_n use_v in_o common_a plea_n davis_n report_n of_o imposition_n abridgement_n of_o lord_n cook_n report_v daltons_n justice_n office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n abridge_v dyer_n report_n abridgement_n in_o french_a abridgement_n in_o english_a doderidge_n english_a lawyer_n principality_n of_o wales_n complete_a parson_n degg_v proposal_n declaration_n and_o order_n quarto_fw-la doctor_n and_o student_n in_o latin_a idem_fw-la in_o english_a abridge_v davenport_n abridgement_n of_o cook_n on_o littleton_n deerhams_n manuel_n dallison_n and_o benlows_n report_v with_o ash_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o two_o part_n quadragesimus_fw-la assiise_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o abridge_v edward_n the_o four_o elmesmore_n postnati_a of_o the_o chancery_n exact_v lawgiver_n edgar_n charge_n executor_n office_n exchequer-practice_n elsings_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la p._n fitzherberts_a abridgement_n table_n to_o the_o same_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o french_a idem_fw-la in_o english_a justice_n english_z finche_n law_n french_a english_a table_n to_o hobart_n fidel_n president_n fleta_n cum_fw-la seldeni_n notis_fw-la fulbeck_n parallel_n preparative_a to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n fruit_n of_o plead_n fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la fillacer_n office_n fee_n of_o court_n fleetwoods_n justice_n freeholders_n grand-inquest_n quarto_fw-la godbolt_n report_v gouldsborough_n report_v gregory_n moot-book_n ground_n of_o the_o law_n greenwoods_n curia_fw-la comitatum_fw-la rediviva_fw-la county_n court_v glanvil_n of_o the_o law_n grotius_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n godolphin_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o octa._n henry_n the_o four_o and_o five_o henry_n the_o six_o two_o part_n the_o seven_o abridge_v hobart_n report_n hutton_n report_n hackwell_v liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a pass_v of_o bill_n hugh_n commentary_n on_o original_a writ_n parson_n law_n report_n abridgement_n quarto_n two_o volume_n grand_fw-fr abridgement_n two_o volume_n hearns_n law_n of_o conveyance_n modern_a assurance_n lent_n read_v of_o charitable_a uses_n pleader_n in_o folio_n hetlies_n report_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o french_a idem_fw-la in_o english_a ivs_fw-la fratrum_fw-la per_fw-la page_n judge_n jenkins_n tract_n of_o the_o law_n jenkins_n rerum_fw-la judicatarum_fw-la pacis_fw-la consultum_fw-la idea_n of_o the_o law_n justice_n restore_v justice_n revive_v ireland_n abridgement_n of_o cook_n report_v judgement_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n instruction_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n kelyweye_v report_n with_o dallison_n and_o benlows_n kitchen_n court-leet_n in_o french_a idem_fw-la in_o english_a lord_n leigh_v report_n fol._n lambert_n saxon_n law_n justice_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n with_o cinqueport_n archeion_n duty_n of_o constable_n long_a quinto_fw-la libre_fw-la intrationum_fw-la linwoods_n constitution_n lane_n report_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n lawyer_n logic_n littleton_n tenor_n french_a in_o english_a layman_n lawyer_n leigh_v law_n term_n lees_n ward_n and_o livery_n layer_n duty_n of_o constable_n leonard_n report_v first_o and_o second_o legis_fw-la fluvium_fw-la latch_n report_n fol._n manwoods_n forest_n law_n march_n report_n action_n of_o slander_n two_o part_n amicus_fw-la republicae_fw-la march_n case_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la moil_n entry_n moor_n report_n french_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la with_o hackwel_n in_o 12_o noys_n report_n maxim_n of_o the_o law_n complete_a lawyer_n nuisance_n novae_n narrationes_fw-la ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n ordinance_n in_o parliament_n owen_n report_n order_n for_o the_o poor_a order_n in_o chancery_n order_n and_o method_n of_o pass_a bill_n in_o parliament_n in_o quarto_fw-la phillip_n principles_n of_o law_n placita_fw-la rediviva_fw-la pryn_n parliamentary_a writ_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n record_n of_o the_o tower_n poultens_n statutes_n abridgement_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la regis_fw-la plowdens_fw-la report_n abridgement_n quaeres_fw-la french_a english_a pophams_n report_v powel_n attorney_n academy_n court_n leet_n repertory_n of_o record_n attorney_n almanac_n search_v of_o record_n penal_a statute_n perfect_a conveyancer_n perkins_n law_n in_o french_a idem_fw-la english_a practice_n of_o the_o chancery_n precedent_n of_o instrument_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la parson_n answer_v to_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n report_v rastal_n statute_n large_a two_o vol._n abridgement_n entry_n register_v of_o writ_n rule_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n common_a plea_n chancery_n ridleys_n view_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n reformatio_fw-la legum_n ecclesiast_fw-la right_n of_o the_o people_n right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n scobel_o collection_n of_o act_n and_o ordinance_n statute_n of_o sixteen_o and_o seventeen_o caroli_n style_n report_n fol._n practical_a register_n statute_n of_o ireland_n two_o volume_n stathams_n abridgement_n scotch_a law_n two_o volume_n shepherd_n epitome_n of_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n touchstone_z of_o common_a assurance_n marrow_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o faithful_a counsellor_n two_o part_n parson_n guide_n or_o the_o law_n tithe_n precedent_n of_o precedent_n justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n clerk_n cabinet_n precedent_n office_n of_o constable_n court_n keeper_n guide_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n county_n court_v proposal_n for_o regulate_v the_o law_n survey_v of_o justice_n of_o corporation_n sovereign_n prerogative_n spelman_n glossary_a constitution_n smalls_n declaration_n swinburn_n of_o will_n special_a law_n case_n selden_n of_o tithe_n argument_n about_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a privilege_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n sea-law_n in_o octavo_n shearmans_n estate_n tail_n shipmoney_n star-chamber_n case_n stamford'_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n skein_n verborum_fw-la significat_fw-la stones_n readins_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n smith_n commonwealth_n of_o england_n in_o twelve_o tenor_n of_o ireland_n table_n to_o edward_n the_o 3d._n second_o part_n quadragesimus_fw-la to_o henry_n the_o 6_o to_z henry_n the_o seven_o to_o dyer_n three_o readins_n viz._n of_o sir_n james_n dyer_n sergeant_n brograve_n and_o sir_n tho._n risden_n judge_n thorps_n charge_n tothils_n transaction_n in_o chancery_n treatise_n of_o baron_n trotmans_n abridgement_n of_o cook_n report_v theloall_n digest_v of_o writ_n term_n of_o the_o law_n thesaurus_fw-la brevium_fw-la or_o a_o collection_n of_o writts_n use_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n tything_n table_n in_o quarto_fw-la vernons_n regulation_n of_o the_o exchequer_n winch_v report_n west_n president_n 2_o part_n woman_n lawyer_n wiseman_n law_n of_o law_n wingates_n abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n body_n of_o the_o law_n summary_n of_o the_o common_a law_n statuta_fw-la pacis_fw-la maxim_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n wilkinson_n office_n of_o sheriff_n white_a of_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o law_n majestas_fw-la intemerata_fw-la in_o twelve_o young_n vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la yelverton_n report_n zouch_v elementa_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la juris_fw-la fecialis_fw-la specimen_fw-la questionum_fw-la question_n and_o case_n resolve_v finis_fw-la

be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o probabilis_fw-la causa_fw-la for_o what_o be_v do_v and_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v upon_o it_o he_o may_v have_v this_o action_n or_o a_o action_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n for_o as_o a_o thief_n may_v be_v spare_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o juror_n so_o conspiracy_n conspiracy_n a_o honest_a man_n may_v be_v much_o prejudice_v in_o his_o reputation_n by_o such_o a_o malicious_a prosecution_n 41_o 42._o eliz._n co._n b._n sherington_n versus_fw-la ware_n see_v march_n of_o slander_n 2_o part_n 10._o style_v rep._n 335._o for_o the_o thirteen_o thing_n that_o the_o word_n must_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o some_o body_n that_o do_v understand_v they_o for_o if_o word_n of_o slander_n be_v speak_v in_o latin_a greek_a welsh_a or_o any_o other_o language_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o such_o person_n as_o whereof_o not_o one_o among_o they_o do_v understand_v what_o they_o language_n word_n of_o another_o language_n intend_v or_o signify_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o croo._n 1._o 65._o 144._o hobb_n rep._n 63._o 276._o for_o the_o fourtéenth_n thing_n that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o crime_n by_o any_o such_o word_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o crime_n in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n as_o where_o one_o be_v charge_v to_o keep_v théeve_n about_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o mich_n 40._o 41._o eliz._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o limitation_n or_o exception_n the_o rule_n that_o follow_v be_v of_o another_o nature_n 1_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o felony_n by_o a_o common_a fame_n arrest_v imprison_v or_o indict_v upon_o it_o and_o yet_o be_v as_o he_o may_v be_v innocent_a he_o may_v not_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o felony_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o man_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v charge_v he_o with_o it_o he_o way_n by_o this_o make_v himself_o liable_a to_o this_o action_n for_o in_o this_o case_n common_a fame_n will_v not_o excuse_v he_o that_o shall_v so_o charge_v he_o for_o this_o slander_n brownl_n rep._n 2._o hobb_n rep._n 105._o 238._o 381._o 112._o march_n 76._o 26_o h._n 8_o 9_o 2_o that_o if_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v true_a let_v they_o be_v what_o they_o will_v the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v they_o and_o excuse_v himself_o broo._n action_n of_o the_o case_n 104._o 3_o that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o word_n that_o be_v in_o their_o first_o utterance_n imperfect_o and_o incertain_o speak_v and_o perhaps_o not_o actionable_a that_o these_o word_n may_v yet_o by_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o party_n and_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v certain_a and_o so_o become_v actionable_a the_o plead_n therefore_o of_o the_o party_n in_o these_o suit_n must_v be_v careful_o héede_v for_o they_o may_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n to_o either_o party_n 4_o that_o word_n relate_v to_o a_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v so_o that_o the_o same_o word_n speak_v to_o some_o mean_a man_n that_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n yet_o speak_v to_o a_o more_o eminent_a person_n may_v be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 192_o 193._o as_o to_o say_v to_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o the_o like_a man_n he_o be_v a_o vermin_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o corrupt_a man_n may_v be_v actionable_a see_v scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la for_o the_o better_a discovery_n and_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o general_a ambiguous_a and_o uncertain_a word_n and_o when_o they_o be_v or_o be_v not_o actionable_a these_o 9_o sect._n 9_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o speaker_n in_o they_o be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v héede_v as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v be_v know_v as_o the_o import_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v say_v it_o must_v be_v héede_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la they_o be_v speak_v &_o sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la est_fw-la attendendus_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la sensum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la unum_fw-la finem_fw-la locuta_fw-mi sunt_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la detor_fw-la queri_fw-la nor_o be_v these_o action_n to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o man_n word_n by_o a_o strain_a construction_n but_o where_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o do_v import_v a_o slander_n and_o for_o the_o better_a find_v out_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n word_n and_o their_o intent_n in_o they_o this_o be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n or_o ex_fw-la ei_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o their_o natural_a and_o proper_a signification_n but_o in_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sense_n that_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v for_o in_o this_o the_o rule_n be_v loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la ut_fw-la sapiens_fw-la and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o word_n that_o in_o one_o country_n be_v actionable_a in_o another_o country_n be_v not_o actionable_a coo._n 4._o 14._o 2._o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o foreign_a construction_n beside_o their_o most_o natural_a likely_a and_o common_a sense_n and_o meaning_n into_o another_o sense_n and_o meaning_n croo._n 1._o 352._o 3._o the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la sumen●ius_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la for_o upon_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o word_n that_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n in_o one_o case_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n in_o another_o case_n and_o word_n that_o in_o themselves_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n yet_o consider_v ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bastardy_n bastardy_n when_o this_o be_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o title_n where_o he_o himself_o do_v claim_v to_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o land_n that_o be_v now_o in_o question_n or_o like_v to_o be_v in_o question_n or_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o where_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v take_v his_o oath_n against_o he_o or_o where_o a_o lawyer_n in_o the_o plead_n of_o perjury_n perjury_n his_o client_n cause_v shall_v utter_v word_n according_a to_o his_o instruction_n pertinent_o to_o the_o cause_n or_o a_o man_n shall_v in_o a_o orderly_a course_n of_o justice_n utter_v such_o word_n as_o otherwise_o will_v be_v scandalous_a in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o these_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o word_n so_o speak_v albeit_o they_o be_v otherwise_o in_o themselves_o actionable_a croo._n 2._o 90_o 91._o coo._n 4._o 13_o 14_o 16._o march_n pl._n 45._o 4._o the_o word_n must_v be_v consider_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v together_o with_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la &_o conjunctim_fw-la uno_fw-la halitu_fw-la and_o not_o by_o a_o part_n of_o they_o rend_v asunder_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o be_v talk_v about_o a_o judge_n attorney_n or_o other_o such_o like_a officer_n about_o his_o office_n and_o in_o this_o discourse_n say_v he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o to_o deal_v corrupt_o this_o will_v office_n corruption_n in_o a_o office_n bear_v a_o action_n but_o if_o the_o discourse_n be_v about_o his_o deal_n as_o a_o usurer_n or_o as_o a_o executor_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o trust_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o a_o will_n there_o the_o word_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a so_o if_o two_o be_v talk_v together_o of_o hunt_v and_o one_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o he_o do_v kill_v hare_n with_o engine_n and_o thereupon_o the_o other_o do_v say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n so_o if_o murder_n murder_n one_o say_v of_o i_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n for_o i_o trust_v he_o to_o buy_v land_n for_o i_o and_o he_o buy_v it_o for_o himself_o so_o if_o he_o say_v i_o rob_v he_o for_o i_o take_v away_o treason_n treason_n his_o evidence_n and_o a_o subpena_fw-la in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n coo._n 4._o 16._o 19_o brownl_n 7._o and_o 2._o godb._n rep._n 89._o lieure_fw-fr de_fw-fr entry_n 22._o

man_n not_o for_o and_o against_o who_o and_o where_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v or_o not_o for_o such_o a_o wrong_a these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n cap._n 34._o but_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 12._o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o dyer_n 155._o 2._o that_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o have_v this_o writ_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o noble_n and_o grandées_fw-fr of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n lord_n guardian_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o bench_n and_o other_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o westm_n 1._o 34._o dyer_n 155._o in_o hetleys_n rep._n 55._o 3._o that_o for_o this_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o contrivance_n or_o publication_n publish_v how_o this_o slander_n may_v be_v contrive_v and_o publish_v of_o it_o which_o way_n the_o word_n or_o report_n be_v publish_v either_o by_o speech_n or_o writing_n either_o speak_v or_o write_v from_o a_o man_n own_o knowledge_n and_o from_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o report_n of_o another_o and_o by_o writing_n either_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o to_o another_o or_o hang_v up_o in_o any_o open_a place_n or_o by_o libel_n or_o by_o any_o other_o extrajudicial_a way_n whatsoever_o see_v in_o hetley_n rep._n 55._o but_o this_o lie_v not_o against_o any_o man_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o in_o a_o judicial_a way_n as_o for_o bring_v a_o writ_n or_o for_o have_v a_o suit_n for_o forge_v of_o deed_n or_o other_o cause_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n or_o for_o prefer_v and_o prosecute_n of_o a_o legal_a indictment_n or_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n robbery_n or_o the_o like_a offence_n albeit_o the_o charge_n be_v false_a and_o while_o the_o starr-chamber-court_n be_v in_o be_v a_o bill_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o any_o such_o great_a man_n for_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o court_n have_v conusance_n as_o against_o another_o but_o for_o prefer_v any_o charge_n in_o that_o court_n for_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o court_n have_v not_o conusance_n a_o man_n may_v have_v have_v this_o action_n or_o for_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o indict_v such_o a_o man_n the_o defendant_n or_o party_n indict_v may_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o conspirator_n as_o another_o man_n may_v have_v crompt_v jur._n 13._o coo._n 2._o part_n just_o 228._o coo._n 4._o 14._o fitz._n deceit_n 35._o dyer_n 285._o kelw._n 27._o in_o hetley_n rep._n 55._o 2._o for_o what_o this_o action_n may_v be_v lay_v or_o not_o sect._n 2._o 4._o for_o the_o matter_n and_o quality_n of_o this_o slander_n take_v this_o that_o the_o word_n or_o rumour_n utter_v against_o great_a man_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v give_v 1._o must_v be_v false_a and_o horrible_a 2._o such_o as_o by_o which_o discord_n or_o slander_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n or_o the_o grandées_fw-fr of_o the_o realm_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o or_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 2._o r._n 3._o cap._n 53._o by_o which_o great_a peril_n and_o mischief_n may_v come_v to_o all_o the_o realm_n 3._o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n coo._n 12._o 134._o and_o if_o any_o do_v hear_v or_o shall_v hear_v any_o such_o word_n by_o the_o report_n of_o another_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o he_o to_o report_v they_o again_o coo._n 12._o 136._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v for_o the_o word_n utter_v as_o in_o the_o case_n follow_v viz._n for_o say_v thy_o lord_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o a_o traitor_n viscount_n say_v case_n in_o leyes_n rep._n 82._o croo._n 1._o 96._o and_o for_o this_o my_o lord_n of_o winchester_n send_v for_o i_o and_o imprison_v i_o till_o i_o enter_v into_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o bishop_n of_o pound_n twenty_o pound_n winchester_n case_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v see_v it_o in_o leonard_n rep._n 336._o 2._o h._n 8._o so_o for_o say_v my_o lord_n be_v a_o base_a earl_n and_o a_o paltry_a lord_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o rogue_n and_o rascal_n like_o himself_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n case_n trin._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n yet_o see_v croo._n rep._n 2._o 196._o so_o for_o say_v you_o bring_v in_o jesuit_n and_o papist_n into_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o northamptons_n case_n coo._n 12._o 136._o so_o for_o say_v you_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o king_n proceed_n or_o you_o uphold_v and_o countenance_v they_o that_o do_v so_o coo._n 4._o 13._o so_o for_o this_o you_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o your_o prince_n or_o rebel_n against_o he_o lord_n monteagles_n case_n m._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o it_o be_v your_o grief_n that_o you_o be_v a_o subject_n county_n of_o salops_n case_n m._n 40._o &_o 41._o eliz._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o you_o charge_v they_o that_o transport_v or_o import_v merchandize_n to_o or_o from_o such_o a_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v custom_n for_o it_o nor_o suffer_v the_o customer_n to_o search_v they_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n 593._o so_o for_o this_o you_o have_v no_o more_o conscience_n than_o a_o dog_n so_o you_o have_v good_n you_o care_v not_o how_o you_o come_v by_o they_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n m._n 4._o h._n 8._o rot._n 659._o or_o to_o a_o chief_a justice_n you_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n cromp._n jur._n 35._o so_o for_o this_o you_o say_v you_o will_v wind_v my_o gut_n about_o your_o neck_n lord_n abergavenie_n case_n cromp._n jur._n 13._o so_o also_o it_o be_v think_v of_o these_o word_n you_o be_v use_v to_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n to_o impound_v the_o subject_n beast_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o castle_n that_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v so_o once_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n so_o for_o this_o you_o have_v send_v commissioner_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n where_o he_o send_v commissioner_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o his_o land_n and_o improve_v his_o rent_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n so_o for_o this_o my_o lord_n of_o abergavenie_n send_v for_o we_o and_o put_v some_o of_o we_o in_o the_o stock_n send_v some_o of_o we_o into_o the_o gaol_n and_o put_v some_o of_o we_o into_o the_o house_n call_v little_a ease_n hill_n 19_o eliz._n the_o lord_n abergavenies_fw-la case_n see_v it_o in_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 192._o and_o leonard_n rep._n 336._o and_o so_o general_o of_o any_o word_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n speak_v will_v give_v he_o a_o action_n be_v speak_v to_o such_o a_o eminent_a person_n will_v much_o more_o give_v he_o this_o action_n coo._n 12._o 132_o 134._o leys_n rep._n 32._o but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v in_o these_o case_n and_o for_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n man_n by_o his_o commandment_n do_v take_v the_o good_n of_o one_o hoskins_n by_o a_o forge_a warrant_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o know_v the_o warrant_n to_o be_v forge_v goldsb_n 115._o see_v more_o of_o this_o subject_a leys_n rep._n 82._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n mich._n 10._o jac._n b._n r._n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v among_o other_o thing_n resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 1._o that_o the_o publish_n of_o false_a rumour_n either_o concern_v the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o high_a grandées_fw-fr of_o the_o realm_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o as_o 1._o the_o word_n and_o rumour_n be_v false_a and_o horrible_a by_o which_o discord_n or_o slander_n may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n or_o the_o grandées_fw-fr of_o the_o realm_n west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o or_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 53._o by_o which_o great_a peril_n and_o mischief_n may_v come_v to_o all_o the_o realm_n 2._o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v must_v be_v prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o grandées_fw-fr and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o bench._n 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o westm_n 1._o 34._o dyer_n 5._o 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o one_o hear_v such_o false_a and_o horrible_a rumour_n either_o of_o the_o

yelverton_n rep._n 114._o so_o if_o one_o ask_v why_o marry_o s._n do_v not_o come_v to_o church_n and_o another_o say_v it_o be_v think_v murder_n i_o shall_v question_v he_o for_o &_o a_o murder_n she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o i_o fear_v it_o be_v too_o true_a yelverton_n rep._n 114._o so_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o word_n utter_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o shall_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o poison_v my_o aunt_n etc._n etc._n noys_n rep._n 63._o sidenhams_n case_n 16_o jac._n see_v winche_n rep._n 124._o pophams_n rep._n 210._o so_o for_o word_n thus_o speak_v it_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o vehement_a presumption_n etc._n it_o will_v be_v prove_v etc._n etc._n that_o a._n do_v steal_v the_o horse_n of_o b._n pasche_n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n welbyes_n case_n whitacre_n case_n pasche_o 5._o jac._n so_o for_o this_o i_o can_v prove_v you_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o ten_o man_n will_v justify_v it_o treason_n theft_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v etc._n etc._n murder_n treason_n pasche_v 15._o jac._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v poison_v my_o aunt_n etc._n etc._n noyes_n rep._n 63._o so_o for_o word_n utter_v thus_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v word_n of_o high_a treason_n serjeant_n hitcham_n case_n hutton_n rep._n 75._o winche_n rep._n 124._o or_o thus_o i_o will_v prove_v fermon_n to_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 122._o or_o thus_o i_o will_v prove_v you_o be_v a_o thief_n yeluerton_n 126._o or_o thus_o perjury_n perjury_n i_o do_v not_o know_v a._n be_v your_o brother_n i_o will_v prove_v he_o perjure_v or_o else_o i_o will_v bear_v his_o charge_n popham_n 210._o for_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v you_o be_v a_o thief_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 420._o or_o thus_o i_o will_v bring_v you_o before_o a_o justice_n and_o prove_v that_o you_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o a._n be_v perjure_v winch._n 124._o and_o perjury_n perjury_n that_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o i_o can_v prove_v he_o perjure_v if_o i_o will_v yet_o see_v hobb_n pl._n 394._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v also_o for_o word_n utter_v by_o way_n of_o report_n from_o other_o theft_n by_o way_n of_o report_n theft_n thus_o viz._n j._n s._n tell_v i_o that_o a._n be_v a_o thief_n and_o in_o truth_n j._n s._n do_v never_o tell_v he_o so_o but_o if_o in_o truth_n j._n s._n do_v tell_v he_o so_o than_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 2._o 407_o 427._o 413._o bulstr_n 3._o 225._o croo._n 2._o 103._o the_o lady_n morrisons_n case_n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n lord_n norths_n case_n 41._o eliz._n b._n r._n but_o if_o in_o truth_n a_o slander_n be_v raise_v of_o a_o man_n and_o one_o that_o be_v his_o friend_n tell_v he_o of_o it_o and_o wish_v he_o to_o clear_v himself_o of_o it_o this_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v report_v such_o a_o thing_n general_o and_o not_o name_v the_o author_n of_o the_o report_n the_o word_n will_v be_v actionable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v it_o iwll_v lie_v for_o word_n thus_o utter_v i_o have_v hear_v a._n b._n be_v a_o traitor_n if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o he_o hear_v it_o so_o for_o word_n thus_o speak_v do_v you_o not_o treason_n treason_n hear_v that_o a._n b._n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n coo._n 12._o 134._o jenk_n centurie_n 8._o case_n 7._o leonard_n rep._n 187._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v also_o for_o word_n utter_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o charge_v he_o with_o that_o felony_n pophams_n rep._n 110._o 111._o 150._o croo._n 2._o 6._o i_o arrest_v you_o for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n i_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n sect._n 6._o 312._o or_o thus_o bear_v witness_n i_o arrest_v you_o for_o felony_n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n serles_n case_n coo._n 4._o 15._o yet_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 396._o popham_n rep._n 110._o 111._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 286._o 381._o or_o thus_o i_o charge_v you_o with_o felony_n and_o i_o charge_v the_o constable_n to_o take_v you_o or_o i_o arrest_v thou_o for_o high_a treason_n some_o say_v this_o be_v actionable_a mich._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o contrary_a seem_v to_o be_v in_o hutton_n rep._n 38._o and_o there_o hold_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o i_o accuse_v j._n s._n of_o high_a treason_n hutton_n rep._n 131._o it_o be_v hold_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o bring_v treason_n treason_n i_o to_o the_o constable_n house_n for_o i_o be_o rob_v and_o i_o will_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o j._n s._n to_o arrest_v he_o for_o he_o set_v they_o to_o rob_v i_o from_o time_n to_o theft_n theft_n time_n so_o to_o say_v to_o a_o constable_n there_o he_o be_v take_v he_o for_o i_o charge_v he_o with_o that_o felony_n style_n 59_o and_o yet_o for_o this_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v i_o charge_v you_o king_n with_o felony_n and_o you_o constable_n innuendo_fw-la a._n etc._n etc._n too_o apprehend_v he_o popham_n rep._n 210._o yet_o see_v hobb_n pl._n 286._o 381._o or_o thus_o if_o i_o can_v find_v j._n s._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o within_o two_o day_n to_o arrest_v he_o of_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n coo._n 4._o 15._o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o commit_v felony_n felony_n felony_n popham_n 150._o and_o yet_o some_o say_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n i_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n etc._n etc._n nor_o for_o this_o i_o have_v arrest_v a._n for_o felony_n for_o steal_v sheep_n of_o i_o pophams_n rep._n 210._o nor_o for_o these_o word_n i_o charge_v you_o with_o felony_n for_o take_v money_n out_o of_o the_o pocket_n of_o j._n s._n theft_n theft_n hutton_n rep._n 38._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 381._o 394._o and_o yet_o if_o no_o felony_n be_v do_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a the_o word_n shall_v be_v actionable_a brownl_n 1._o part_n 18._o hobb_n rep._n 38._o but_o in_o case_n where_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o a_o man_n in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n shall_v speak_v word_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o arrest_v thou_o for_o felony_n or_o i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o or_o arrest_v he_o for_o felony_n there_o the_o word_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a popham_n rep._n 110._o 111._o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o word_n utter_v after_o this_o manner_n thou_o have_v theft_n thou_o have_v be_v in_o gaol_n for_o etc._n etc._n indict_v etc._n etc._n theft_n be_v in_o the_o gaol_n for_o steal_v a_o pan._n croo._n 2._o 155._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 40._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v in_o warwick_n gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o horse_n noys_n rep._n 24._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n hutton_n rep._n 2._o brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 16._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o high_a treason_n m._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n if_o it_o be_v false_a that_o be_v say_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 96._o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o she_o be_v a_o very_a thief_n as_o any_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n so_o for_o this_o she_o be_v a_o worse_a thief_n than_o any_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 224._o but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v fot_o word_n thus_o speak_v thou_o be_v arraign_v theft_n theft_n for_o felony_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 40._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v in_o warwick_n gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o mare_n hobb_n rep._n 196_o but_o if_o felony_n or_o he_o be_v in_o gaol_n for_o etc._n etc._n he_o be_v indict_v arraign_v etc._n etc._n felony_n he_o say_v he_o steal_v they_o and_o be_v in_o gaol_n for_o it_o this_o may_v be_v actionable_a nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o be_v indict_v or_o arraign_v or_o impeach_v for_o felony_n if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o if_o false_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a hobb_n rep._n pl._n 190._o 196._o 286._o but_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o word_n thus_o speak_v viz._n what_o be_v j._n s._n in_o gaol_n for_o for_o murder_n hutton_n rep._n 2._o nor_o for_o this_o j._n s._n be_v in_o averment_n theft_n thou_o be_v whip_v etc._n etc._n thou_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n etc._n etc._n thou_o be_v detect_v for_o etc._n etc._n thou_o be_v convict_v for_o etc._n etc._n he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o etc._n etc._n averment_n newgate_n for_o forge_v of_o writ_n hutton_n rep._n 2._o nor_o for_o

this_o thou_o be_v whip_v about_o taunton_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n or_o shoulder_n for_o steal_a sheep_n hill_n case_n mich._n 8._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v detect_v for_o perjury_n coo._n 4._o 16._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n thou_o be_v arraign_v for_o two_o bullock_n or_o for_o thou_o be_v arraign_v for_o steal_v two_o bullock_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 279._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o felony_n see_v brownl_n 2._o part_n 272._o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v for_o such_o like_a word_n as_o these_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n at_o w._n session_n or_o he_o be_v impeach_v for_o felony_n or_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o felony_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v avert_v that_o there_o be_v re_z vera_fw-la not_o such_o thing_n do_v otherwise_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 196._o 289._o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o i_o will_v indict_v he_o for_o steal_v of_o my_o horse_n hutton_n rep._n 58._o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o i_o will_v pawn_v my_o shirt_n i_o etc._n i_o can_v hang_v thou_o etc._n etc._n will_v hang_v he_o for_o &c_n &c_n winch_v rep._n 124._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o hang_v thou_o pasche_o 7._o jac._n b._n r._n brownl_n 2._o part_n 280._o so_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n as_o sure_a as_o you_o believe_v god_n rule_v the_o world_n and_o the_o king_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n so_o sure_o do_v whorewood_n thief_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o j._n s._n be_v a_o thief_n steal_v my_o horse_n winch._n rep._n 124._o hugh_n abridgement_n 37._o so_o also_o for_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a j._n s._n be_v a_o thief_n it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o i_o have_v serve_v thou_o with_o the_o queen_n letter_n for_o steal_v of_o good_n out_o of_o my_o mother_n house_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 234._o so_o likewise_o for_o this_o master_n bear_v witness_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n hutton_n theft_n theft_n rep._n 39_o but_o quere_z of_o this_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n that_o shall_v bear_v a_o action_n must_v be_v thief_n word_n speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a language_n sect._n 7._o thief_n utter_v in_o a_o language_n that_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o that_o do_v hear_v they_o do_v understand_v and_o therefore_o that_o to_o call_v a_o man_n thief_n in_o welch_n or_o in_o latin_a before_o such_o person_n neither_o of_o which_o do_v understand_v the_o tongue_n that_o this_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n and_o yet_o some_o doubt_n much_o of_o this_o for_o they_o may_v remember_v the_o word_n and_o inquire_v and_o so_o come_v to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 63._o 276._o 126._o hugh_n abridgement_n 37._o croo._n rep._n 1._o last_o treason_n by_o way_n of_o caution_n treason_n publish_v 496._o 497._o 865._o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o word_n thus_o speak_v take_v heed_n that_o you_o do_v not_o speak_v treason_n bulstr_n 1._o 143._o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n etc._n he_o have_v deserve_v etc._n etc._n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 147._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v mich._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v deserve_v hang_v croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 470._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o will_v come_v home_o if_o he_o escape_v the_o gallow_n for_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v nor_o for_o this_o if_o thou_o have_v thy_o right_n thou_o have_v be_v hang_v brownl_n 1._o part_n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n thus_o speak_v i_o treason_n i_o fear_v you_o will_v be_v arrest_v etc._n etc._n felony_n i_o doubt_v you_o will_v be_v find_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n treason_n treason_n fear_v you_o will_v be_v charge_v with_o or_o arrest_v for_o felony_n nor_o for_o word_n thus_o speak_v take_v heed_n you_o be_v not_o arrest_v for_o felony_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 381._o 286._o nor_o for_o word_n thus_o speak_v i_o doubt_v or_o i_o fear_v whether_o your_o word_n be_v not_o treason_n and_o i_o shall_v advise_v upon_o they_o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 143._o 148._o it_o be_v hold_v to_o lie_v for_o word_n thus_o speak_v i_o do_v tell_v mr._n carne_n that_o i_o be_o neither_o traitor_n to_o my_o prince_n nor_o rebel_n to_o my_o country_n as_o j._n s._n and_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o mr._n coxell_n albeit_o they_o be_v never_o speak_v to_o mr._n carne_n nor_o to_o any_o but_o to_o coxell_n himself_o and_o so_o for_o this_o if_o i_o say_v to_o a._n go_v tell_v b._n he_o be_v a_o thief_n albeit_o a._n do_v never_o tell_v b._n of_o it_o mich._n 9_o jac._n fox_n case_n b._n r._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o word_n thus_o utter_v thou_o be_v as_o theft_n thou_o be_v as_o very_o a_o thief_n as_o any_o in_o the_o gaol_n averment_n theft_n very_o a_o thief_n as_o any_o in_o warwick_n gaol_n or_o as_o any_o in_o england_n so_o as_o he_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v a_o thief_n in_o warwick_n gaol_n or_o in_o england_n and_o what_o thief_n it_o be_v but_o not_o otherwise_o nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n if_o ever_o man_n be_v perjure_v williams_n be_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o any_o perjury_n perjury_n man_n be_v perjure_v bulstr_n 1._o part_n 40._o noys_n rep._n 116._o sed_fw-la quere_z of_o this_o last_o case_n winche_n rep._n 70._o 89._o it_o be_v say_v this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o word_n thus_o utter_v i_o suspect_v you_o theft_n i_o suspect_v you_o etc._n etc._n sect._n 8._o theft_n for_o steal_v of_o my_o horse_n hutton_n rep._n 18._o 19_o nor_o for_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o see_v j._n s._n indict_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n for_o barratry_n or_o sheep-stealing_a as_o george_n bland_n for_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o last_o assize_n for_o steal_v of_o sheep_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o say_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v barratry_n barratry_n hutton_n rep._n 18._o 19_o but_o here_o we_o must_v and_o to_o the_o case_n before_o put_v upon_o this_o head_n these_o follow_a caution_n to_o be_v observe_v 1_o that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o case_n before_o mention_v under_o this_o head_n the_o word_n there_o mention_v that_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a in_o another_o case_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o some_o such_o like_a officer_n with_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n they_o may_v be_v actionable_a hutton_n rep._n 131._o 2_o that_o not_o innuendo_fw-la will_v alter_v the_o case_n or_o make_v the_o word_n not_o actionable_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v actionable_a by_o the_o innuendo_fw-la 3_o that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v as_o to_o the_o frame_n of_o word_n not_o to_o be_v actionable_a that_o there_o perhaps_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o special_a averment_n add_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n the_o same_o word_n may_v be_v make_v actionable_a and_o therein_o especial_o wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v afterward_o have_v a_o verdict_n give_v for_o he_o also_o in_o the_o case_n 4_o that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o case_n note_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o word_n the_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a word_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o they_o may_v make_v they_o actionable_a for_o as_o the_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a word_n may_v make_v actionable_a word_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o actionable_a so_o may_v they_o make_v word_n not_o actionable_a to_o be_v actionable_a 5_o that_o in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o word_n original_o speak_v for_o their_o incertainty_n may_v not_o be_v actionable_a yet_o after_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o case_n the_o action_n may_v become_v maintainable_a 6_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a how_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o action_n upon_o any_o such_o word_n speak_v and_o the_o defendant_n likewise_o how_o he_o plead_v for_o either_o of_o they_o may_v much_o disadvantage_n themselves_o thereby_o 7_o that_o many_o of_o these_o case_n seem_v very_o difficult_a and_o questionable_a and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o sue_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v well_o advise_v by_o the_o lawyer_n therein_o and_o now_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o

will_v not_o make_v they_o theft_n theft_n actionable_a croo._n idem_fw-la this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v he_o have_v cut_v my_o wife_n purse_n and_o his_o father_n know_v it_o and_o his_o father_n know_v of_o it_o receive_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o money_n and_o ring_n therein_o but_o if_o he_o add_v this_o further_a and_o therefore_o i_o felony_n felony_n charge_v he_o with_o that_o felony_n it_o may_v be_v actionable_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o a._n do_v see_v b._n that_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o do_v suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v i_o charge_v he_o of_o felony_n popham_n rep._n 111._o nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o that_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o theft_n theft_n the_o apple_n thou_o have_v off_o my_o tree_n yelverton_n rep._n 10._o 34._o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o knave_n of_o record_n forgery_n forgery_n and_o a_o forger_a knave_n for_o forger_v be_v altogether_o incertain_a hill_n 1._o car._n b._n r._n this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o have_v be_v a_o thief_n so_o plague_n word_n in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n theft_n sect._n 10._o plague_n for_o say_v he_o have_v commit_v perjury_n but_o for_o say_v j._n s._n be_v a_o thief_n or_o j._n s._n have_v be_v a_o thief_n or_o of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o have_v be_v a_o debauch_a man_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o any_o man_n he_o have_v have_v the_o pox_n or_o the_o plague_n it_o seem_v none_o of_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o with_o he_o now_o noys_n rep._n 151._o style_v rep._n 22._o 23._o 210._o 24._o 25._o eliz._n co._n b._n it_o will_v lie_v against_o a_o woman_n covert_n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o theft_n theft_n steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o barn_n albeit_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v she_o corn._n style_v rep._n 135._o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v he_o do_v break_v open_a the_o trunk_n of_o theft_n theft_n a._n with_o the_o tool_n of_o j._n s_o and_o take_v out_o twenty_o pound_n for_o this_o way_n be_v a_o take_n as_o a_o trespassor_n so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o arrant_a thief_n for_o he_o do_v break_v open_a the_o trunk_n of_o a._n with_o the_o tool_n of_o j._n s._n and_o take_v out_o twenty_o pound_n and_o that_o these_o latter_a word_n do_v mitigate_v the_o former_a winch._n rep._n 70._o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o thou_o deserve_v to_o be_v forgery_n forgery_n hang_v or_o thou_o be_v cub_v up_o for_o forge_v of_o writ_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v or_o it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o hang_v thou_o or_o thou_o seek_v my_o life_n theft_n theft_n coo._n 4._o 15._o or_o thou_o do_v bear_v away_o my_o good_n or_o thou_o do_v carry_v away_o my_o good_n hobb_n rep._n 236._o or_o he_o take_v my_o money_n with_o a_o strong_a forgery_n forgery_n hand_n mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n or_o he_o forge_v a_o write_n or_o a_o warrant_n hutton_n rep._n 39_o hobb_n rep._n 4._o 48._o or_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n not_o name_v murder_n murder_n any_o man_n popham_n rep._n 188._o or_o thou_o do_v cut_v my_o purse_n popham_n rep._n 110._o or_o thou_o be_v a_o cutpurse_n for_o every_o glover_n be_v so_o godb._n 181._o cutpurse_n cutpurse_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o j._n s._n do_v hang_v himself_o or_o do_v cut_v his_o own_o throat_n hetlyes_n rep._n 70._o for_o these_o word_n be_v all_o of_o they_o too_o general_a murder_n murder_n and_o incertain_a hobb_n rep._n pl._n 236._o so_o it_o be_v say_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o witchcraft_n witchcraft_n have_v bewitch_v a_o man_n or_o thou_o have_v bewitch_v my_o good_a man_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v bewitch_v a_o man_n or_o thou_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n by_o witchcraft_n style_v rep._n 106._o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o fellow_z filch_n fellow_z word_n he_o be_v a_o filch_a fellow_n and_o do_v filch_v four_o pound_n from_o i_o hutton_n 34._o or_o thou_o be_v a_o filch_a fellow_n and_o do_v filch_v from_o a._n b._n one_o hundred_o pound_n hobb_n pl._n 323._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o prig_a pilfer_a merchant_n and_o have_v pilfer_v away_o fellow_n prig_v fellow_n my_o corn_n and_o my_o good_n from_o my_o wife_n and_o my_o servant_n and_o this_o i_o will_v stand_v to_o owen_n rep._n 57_o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v a_o piece_n and_o i_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o any_o thing_n popham_n 187._o theft_n theft_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v carry_v away_o my_o sheep_n on_o thy_o back_n hutton_n rep._n 8._o some_o judge_n have_v hold_v that_o for_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v j._n s._n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o he_o may_v come_v to_o his_o murder_n murder_n death_n by_o execution_n physic_n battle_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a see_v croo._n 2._o 306._o godb._n rep._n pl._n 257._o hetley_n rep._n 70._o coo._n 4._o 16._o snaggs_n case_n popham_n 187._o croo._n 2._o 438._o bulstr_n 1._o 42._o croo._n 1._o 352._o and_o yet_o to_o say_v to_o one_o thou_o be_v a_o healer_n of_o felony_n mainsworne_a out-putter_n word_n strange_a word_n sheep-theef_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o country_n where_o the_o use_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n be_v know_v to_o be_v scandalous_a will_v bear_v action_n and_o so_o for_o language_n another_o language_n slander_n in_o the_o welsh_a or_o in_o other_o language_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o and_o that_o without_o averment_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o country_n averment_n averment_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 155._o 236._o goldsb_n and_o brown_n 4._o 6._o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 250._o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n i_o have_v matter_n enough_o against_o forgery_n forgery_n thou_o for_o j._n h._n have_v find_v forgery_n against_o thou_o and_o can_v prove_v it_o hutton_n rep._n 39_o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o that_o will_v be_v perjury_n perjury_n prove_v by_o a_o stake_n that_o stand_v between_o the_o ground_n of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n d._n yelverton_n rep._n 10._o 34._o lewis_n case_n pasche_o 1._o jac._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o man_n swear_v in_o a_o cause_n before_o a_o judge_n he_o be_v disprove_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o derby_n before_o kingsly_n owen_n rep._n 58._o for_o these_o word_n be_v some_o of_o they_o incertain_a and_o some_o of_o they_o insensible_a nor_o for_o these_o word_n that_o prichard_n which_o serve_v mris._n shelley_n do_v murder_n john_n adam_n child_n and_o in_o the_o count_n it_o be_v thus_o quandam_fw-la isabellam_fw-la murder_n murder_n addams_n modo_fw-la defunct_a filiam_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la johannis_n addams_n of_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o g._n innuend_a for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v true_a and_o not_o modo_fw-la defunct_a coo._n 13._o 71._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la de_fw-la praefat_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n thou_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_a good_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o after_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o virdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n theft_n theft_n stone_n case_n and_o so_o where_o two_o talk_v of_o one_o toose_v wife_n he_o be_v late_o dead_a and_o the_o one_o say_v to_o the_o other_o toose_v wife_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n kill_v thy_o husband_n innuendo_fw-la one_o j._n d._n her_o husband_n late_o dead_a this_o be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o 352._o croo._n 2._o 366._o murder_n murder_n but_o here_o we_o must_v also_o add_v to_o the_o case_n put_v upon_o this_o head_n the_o same_o caution_n we_o give_v upon_o the_o last_o head_n 1_o that_o in_o many_o of_o these_o case_n where_o the_o word_n speak_v to_o ordinary_a man_n be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o speak_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n they_o may_v be_v actionable_a 2_o that_o a_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o make_v any_o unactionable_a word_n actionable_a 3_o that_o a_o averment_n and_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n find_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v in_o some_o case_n make_v word_n otherwise_o unactionable_a to_o be_v actionable_a 4_o that_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a word_n may_v make_v word_n in_o themselves_o doubtful_a and_o incertain_a and_o unactionable_a

certain_a and_o clear_a and_o so_o actionable_a 5_o that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a word_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a how_o he_o do_v declare_v and_o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v careful_a how_o he_o do_v plead_v 6_o that_o there_o be_v same_o difficulty_n in_o many_o of_o these_o case_n it_o will_v be_v his_o wisdom_n that_o be_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o the_o same_o word_n that_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o it_o it_o be_v say_v in_o croo._n 1._o 201._o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n for_o that_o he_o have_v malicious_o and_o false_o impose_v a_o crime_n of_o felony_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a croo._n 1._o 201._o we_o shall_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n before_o name_v and_o 1_o to_o slanderous_a word_n about_o matter_n of_o treason_n chap._n vi_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o open_n of_o this_o particular_a about_o slanderous_a word_n that_o have_v a_o be_v treason_n what_o it_o be_v import_n in_o they_o of_o any_o matter_n of_o treason_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n about_o it_o we_o be_v to_o know_v first_o of_o all_o that_o treason_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o law_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n and_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o he_o that_o do_v commit_v this_o offence_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n whatsoever_o if_o any_o man_n therefore_o shall_v by_o slanderous_a word_n charge_v another_o man_n with_o this_o crime_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o unto_o it_o the_o party_n slander_v may_v have_v this_o action_n to_o relieve_v himself_o by_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v therein_o for_o this_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v of_o another_o traitor_n traitor_n traitor_n or_o traitor-knave_n 30._o ass_n 19_o 27._o h._n 8._o 9_o 14._o 27._o 26._o h._n 8._o 9_o coo._n 4._o 17._o or_o for_o say_v of_o another_o he_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o the_o like_a so_o for_o say_v there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o england_n croo._n 2._o 407._o treason_n commit_v treason_n so_o for_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o out_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v treason_n serjean_n h●tcham_n case_n hutton_n rep._n 75._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o shall_v bang_n thou_o for_o it_o 9_o jac._n beriffords_n case_n b._n r._n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 148._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o treason_n speak_v treason_n croo._n 2._o 235._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o take_v heed_n you_o do_v not_o speak_v treason_n nor_o for_o this_o i_o fear_v you_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o shall_v advise_v upon_o it_o nor_o for_o this_o i_o doubt_v you_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o shall_v advise_v upon_o it_o bu●str_n 1._o part_n 148._o trin._n 9_o jac._n benefords_n case_n this_o action_n will_v king_n kill_v the_o king_n lie_v for_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n popham_n rep._n 187._o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v thou_o have_v commit_v treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v run_v away_o from_o thy_o captain_n lewis_n case_n croo._n 2._o 424._o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o go_v tell_v mr._n carns_n that_o i_o be_o neither_o traitor_n to_o rebel_n rebel_n my_o prince_n nor_o rebel_n to_o my_o country_n as_o j._n s._n be_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o j._n s._n in_o this_o case_n mich._n 9_o jac._n so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n deputy_n lieutenant_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n person_n or_o any_o such_o eminent_a person_n that_o subject_n no_o true_a subject_n he_o be_v no_o true_a subject_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o ordinary_a person_n see_v for_o this_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 621._o croo._n 2._o 202._o walgraves_n case_n bulstr_n 3._o 221._o yelverton_n rep._n 104._o mich._n 32._o 33._o eliz._n co._n b._n smith_n case_n goldsb_n rep._n 441._o but_o this_o i_o be_o put_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n house_n by_o fowler_n the_o patron_n who_o be_v neither_o the_o queen_n friend_n nor_o a_o true_a subject_n be_v hold_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 268._o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o this_o rebel_n rebel_n realm_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 602._o hill_n 40._o eliz._n co._n b._n chamber_n case_n 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o i_o be_v never_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o state_n as_o you_o have_v be_v lamplew_v case_n see_v stiles_n rep._n 435._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v rebel_n rebel_n for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o rebel_n 44._o eliz._n fountain_n and_o grimes_n case_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 621._o so_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v to_o one_o thou_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o all_o that_o keep_v thou_o company_n be_v rebel_n and_o thou_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n friend_n for_o all_o this_o together_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o either_o part_n of_o these_o word_n alone_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 638._o 876._o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o do_v harbour_v and_o maintain_v rebel_n rebel_n maintain_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o this_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o goldsb_n rep._n pl._n 7._o 48._o see_v chap._n 10._o sect._n 10._o so_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o rebel_n rebel_n partake_v with_o rebel_n in_o the_o north_n in_o their_o rebellion_n but_o not_o for_o say_v thou_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o north_n without_o more_o word_n for_o this_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a bulstrode_n 2._o part_n 109._o incertainty_n incertainty_n so_o for_o this_o my_o lord_n precedent_n in_o the_o north_n show_v mr._n stapleton_n his_o hand_n set_v to_o a_o book_n whereby_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o late_a rebel_n in_o the_o north_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o mr._n fairfax_n my_o lord_n precedent_n be_v persuade_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v suppress_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v thus_o he_o consent_v to_o a._n and_o b._n who_o be_v rebel_n and_o not_o more_o perhaps_o they_o may_v not_o be_v actionable_a as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v confederate_a with_o campian_n the_o jesuit_n these_o word_n it_o be_v say_v be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o may_v not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o jesuit_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 251._o 26._o eliz._n inter_fw-la brown_n &_o lisle_n so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o that_o john_n pierce_n do_v say_v that_o john_n lewis_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o england_n with_o this_o averment_n 2._o by_o report_n sect._n 2._o that_o john_n pierce_n never_o speak_v any_o such_o word_n lewis_n case_n croo._n 2._o 407._o 413._o 427._o bulstr_n 3._o 225._o but_o to_o say_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o a._n b._n be_v a_o traitor_n if_o he_o say_v by_o who_o he_o hear_v it_o and_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la he_o do_v hear_v it_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 2._o 407._o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o a_o master_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v to_o his_o servant_n thou_o have_v a_o traitor_n to_o thy_o master_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 906._o so_o for_o this_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o i_o be_o a_o true_a subject_n but_o thou_o serve_v no_o true_a subject_n innuendo_fw-la w._n w._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v subject_n no_o true_a subject_n 191._o so_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o i_o be_o persuade_v in_o my_o conscience_n rebel_n opinion_n only_o kill_v the_o king_n maintain_a rebel_n or_o i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n thou_o will_v it_o thou_o can_v kill_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o thou_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o papist_n and_o rebellious_a person_n croo._n 2._o 407._o sydnhams_n case_n see_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 152._o 180._o bulstr_n 3._o 260._o it_o be_v say_v in_o godb._n rep._n 147._o to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n inclination_n inclination_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a papist_n and_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n if_o such_o be_v hang_v and_o thou_o and_o such_o as_o thou_o will_v pull_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o seat_n but_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o he_o be_v a_o seditious_a word_n adjective_n word_n knave_n

lord_n lumley_n have_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n against_o all_o christian_a deal_v coo._n 4._o 16._o 15._o hext_a case_n which_o seem_v in_o the_o case_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o to_o be_v against_o these_o case_n so_o for_o this_o my_o lady_n cockin_n offer_v to_o give_v poison_n to_o one_o to_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o her_o body_n 32._o 33._o eliz._n coo._n 4._o 16._o see_v in_o this_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 206._o so_o for_o this_o if_o i_o have_v consent_v to_o mr._n cardinal_n t._n h._n have_v not_o be_v alive_a or_o have_v be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n cardinal_n case_n coo._n 4._o 16._o so_o for_o this_o a._n do_v prepare_v poison_n to_o kill_v i_o yelverton_n rep._n 90._o but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o sir_n francis_n beaumont_n do_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o sir_n john_n harper_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v sir_n john_n harper_n and_o that_o he_o do_v maintain_v they_o and_o that_o sir_n john_n harper_n may_v not_o have_v this_o action_n for_o this_o but_o if_o he_o say_v he_o do_v maintain_v they_o to_o that_o intent_n or_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v that_o way_n it_o may_v happy_o be_v actionable_a bulstr_n 3._o part_n 167._o and_o so_o general_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o word_n do_v import_v a_o intent_n join_v with_o any_o overt_a act_n of_o attempt_n or_o endeavour_v there_o the_o word_n will_v be_v actionable_a but_o a_o charge_n of_o a_o inclination_n or_o purpose_v only_o to_o do_v a_o murder_n without_o any_o act_n of_o endeavour_n or_o attempt_v be_v not_o actionable_a coo._n 4._o only_o inclination_n or_o purpose_n only_o 18._o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o give_v his_o champion_n counsel_n to_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o then_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o god_n preserve_v i_o coo._n 4._o 18._o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 206._o and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o will_v have_v kill_v i_o trin._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n for_o this_o be_v only_o punishable_a in_o case_n of_o treason_n croo._n 2._o 407._o hobb_n pl._n 152._o 180._o nor_o for_o this_o she_o will_v have_v cut_v her_o husband_n throat_n lane_n rep._n 98._o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 206._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v kill_v i_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 206._o word_n incertainty_n in_o word_n general_a word_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n for_o this_o he_o may_v do_v as_o a_o minister_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o the_o war_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 17._o car._n b._n r._n and_o yet_o see_v the_o contrary_a before_o sect._n 1_o croo._n 2._o 352._o 438._o coo._n 4._o 16._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v procure_v a_o perjure_a knave_n to_o seek_v my_o blood_n incertain_a word_n general_a and_o incertain_a 32._o eliz._n b._n r._n sir_n edward_n hastings_n case_n in_o hobb_n rep._n 196._o 332._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n or_o thou_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n or_o thou_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o hang_v himself_o or_o cut_v his_o own_o throat_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 239._o see_v in_o hetleys_n rep._n 70._o nor_o will_v this_o action_n lie_v for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o thou_o seek_v my_o life_n coo._n 4._o 15._o yet_o see_v before_o some_o case_n that_o seem_v to_o contradict_v this_o nor_o for_o this_o he_o seek_v my_o blood_n sir_n edward_n hurtburies_n case_n see_v march_n of_o slander_n part_n 2._o 6._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o wente_v about_o to_o poison_v a_o child_n eaton_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o smell_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o j._n s._n dyer_n 317._o nor_o for_o this_o to_o say_v of_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a j._n s._n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o i_o will_v swear_v it_o on_o a_o book_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o discourse_n which_o occasion_v the_o word_n be_v about_o the_o murder_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a the_o word_n be_v more_o dangerous_a bulstr_n 2._o part_n 10._o 11._o for_o in_o all_o these_o latter_a case_n the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a to_o maintain_v the_o action_n it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v poison_v j._n s._n and_o 4._o sect._n 4._o this_o albeit_o he_o be_v alive_a or_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v alive_a for_o poison_n may_v break_v out_o upon_o he_o and_o he_o may_v escape_v in_o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 42._o in_o yelverton_n rep._n 21._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v poison_v j._n s._n and_o it_o shall_v cost_v i_o a_o hundred_o poison_n poison_n pound_n or_o i_o will_v hang_v thou_o for_o it_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 25._o yet_o see_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o willing_o or_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o a._n b._n give_v c._n d._n money_n to_o shift_v he_o away_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v kill_v r._n t._n parrant_v case_n b._n r._n quere_z of_o this_o but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v contradiction_n word_n of_o contradiction_n kill_v my_o wife_n and_o be_v a_o traitor_n for_o it_o nor_o for_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v thy_o wife_n for_o the_o word_n import_v that_o she_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v but_o otherwise_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v if_o she_o be_v re_fw-mi vera_fw-la dead_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v set_v it_o forth_o to_o be_v so_o in_o his_o declaration_n coo._n 4._o 13._o 16._o hill_n 39_o eliz._n co._n b._n bulstr_n 3._o part_n 167._o pasche_fw-it 5._o jac._n b._n r._n holt_n and_o tailor_n case_n so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n when_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o such_o word_n import_v a_o charge_n of_o kill_v another_o that_o the_o party_n it_o be_v say_v he_o kill_v be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v in_o hobb_n rep._n 8._o trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o bloodsucker_n and_o seek_v my_o blood_n nor_o this_o bloodsucker_n bloodsucker_n he_o be_v a_o bloodsucker_n not_o worthy_a to_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o his_o child_n not_o bear_v be_v bind_v to_o curse_v he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o noy_n 64._o and_o in_o popham_n 177._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cutthroat_n in_o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 265._o cutthroat_n cutthroat_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o companion_n of_o cutthroat_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 554._o but_o upon_o this_o head_n this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v know_v 1_o that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o case_n and_o for_o some_o of_o the_o word_n herein_o say_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a if_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v have_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o they_o he_o may_v perhaps_o in_o such_o a_o case_n have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o word_n 2_o in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o name_v and_o in_o other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o word_n before_o mention_v that_o be_v actionable_a word_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n any_o special_a loss_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o word_n for_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a without_o it_o 3._o that_o in_o all_o the_o case_n of_o actionable_a word_n they_o must_v be_v under_o the_o general_a rule_n viz._n the_o word_n they_o must_v be_v false_a malicious_a particular_a univocal_a positive_a and_o certain_a and_o such_o as_o import_v some_o act_n do_v for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o but_o they_o be_v true_a or_o speak_v in_o a_o way_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o like_a that_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v malicious_a or_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a either_o in_o the_o person_n or_o thing_n or_o be_v under_o a_o qualification_n by_o other_o word_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o import_v only_o a_o intent_n to_o do_v something_o but_o nothing_o be_v do_v or_o the_o like_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o 4._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o action_n bring_v for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o be_v averment_n averment_n not_o bind_v to_o say_v or_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o charge_n by_o the_o word_n do_v import_v a_o malicious_a voluntary_a or_o willing_a murder_n or_o that_o the_o party_n say_v to_o be_v murder_v be_v dead_a or_o die_v within_o the_o year_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o where_o

if_o any_o special_a damage_n happen_v to_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o they_o they_o may_v by_o this_o become_v actionable_a 2_o that_o in_o action_n for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o there_o will_v not_o need_v any_o averment_n of_o special_a damage_n by_o they_o 3_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n say_v be_v true_a or_o not_o malicious_o say_v or_o too_o general_a of_o a_o double_a intendment_n or_o of_o a_o doubtful_a meaning_n or_o not_o sufficient_o positive_a or_o altogether_o incertain_a in_o themselves_o either_o as_o to_o the_o person_n slander_v or_o the_o slander_n itself_o or_o under_o a_o qualification_n by_o the_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a word_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o import_v a_o intent_n only_o of_o do_v a_o act_n and_o no_o act_n do_v they_o may_v not_o be_v actionable_a chap._n x._o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o theft_n as_o to_o slanderous_a word_n that_o have_v a_o import_n in_o they_o of_o any_o matter_n of_o theft_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o theft_n be_v the_o unlawful_a take_v away_o of_o another_o man_n good_n from_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o be_v theft_n what_o it_o be_v very_o penal_a for_o by_o the_o great_a felony_n which_o be_v the_o steal_n of_o any_o thing_n 1_o sect._n 1_o above_o twelve_o penny_n in_o value_n the_o offender_n do_v in_o many_o case_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n by_o it_o and_o by_o the_o lesser_a felony_n which_o be_v the_o felonious_a larcenie_fw-fr petit_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr take_n of_o any_o thing_n under_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n which_o be_v call_v petit_n larceny_n by_o this_o he_o will_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o become_v liable_a to_o such_o corporal_a punishment_n of_o whip_v and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v if_o therefore_o any_o one_o shall_v charge_v another_o false_o with_o any_o crime_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o this_o action_n it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n and_o as_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v viz._n for_o call_v of_o a_o man_n sacriledger_n or_o church-robbet_a or_o for_o say_v thou_o have_v commit_v sacrilege_n church-robber_n sacrilege_n and_o sacriledger_n church-robber_n or_o thou_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n of_o dale_n pasche_fw-it 5._o jac._n b._n r._n so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v maintainable_a for_o these_o word_n a._n be_v rob_v the_o church_n of_o s._n or_o thou_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n of_o s._n croo._n 1._o 301._o dr._n sibthorps_n case_n but_o for_o say_v thou_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n without_o more_o word_n it_o seem_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n what_o church_n he_o intend_v a_o visible_a or_o invisible_a church_n and_o incertainty_n incertainty_n yet_o to_o say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o have_v rob_v a_o church_n be_v conceive_v may_v be_v actionable_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o material_a church_n see_v in_o march._n of_o slander_n 1._o part_n 48._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n of_o a._n and_o thou_o have_v steal_v the_o lead_n from_o off_o the_o church_n innuendo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o a._n m._n 4._o jac._n benson_n and_o morlyes_n case_n croo._n 2._o 153._o but_o that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v thou_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n of_o dale_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v away_o the_o lead_n of_o it_o coo._n 10._o 130._o 4._o 15._o croo._n 2._o 153._o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v rob_v a_o church_n not_o say_v what_o church_n as_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o innuendo_fw-la certainty_n certainty_n may_v make_v it_o certain_a croo._n 1._o 301._o croo._n 2._o 154._o this_o action_n it_o be_v say_v will_v lie_v for_o call_v of_o one_o pirate_n or_o for_o say_v of_o he_o he_o have_v commit_v piracy_n so_o for_o say_v thou_o maintaine_v pirate_n piracy_n pirate_n pirate_n who_o rob_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o pirate_n and_o a_o procurer_n of_o piracy_n croo._n 2._o 629._o coo._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v of_o one_o thief_n robber_n or_o house-robber_n so_o for_o say_v of_o one_o he_o have_v house-robber_n other_o theft_n thief_n robber_n house-robber_n commit_v a_o robbery_n or_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o burglary_n coo._n 10._o 130._o 27._o h._n 8._o 11._o 14._o dyer_n 112_o 236._o croo._n 1._o 329._o in_o owen_n rep._n 33._o 47._o in_o noys_n rep._n 10._o 20._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o sheep-stealer_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o horse-stealer_n in_o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 303._o 260._o in_o bendloes_n sheep-stealer_n sheep-stealer_n rep._n 154._o so_o for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o welch-theef_n croo._n 1._o 329._o so_o for_o this_o a._n have_v steal_v my_o sheep_n in_o hutton_n rep._n 8._o so_o for_o this_o a._n horse-stealer_n horse-stealer_n have_v steal_v sheep_n so_o for_o this_o a._n have_v steal_v sheep_n from_o b._n c._n 27._o h._n 8._o 22._o n._n 26._o h._n 8._o 9_o pl._n 11._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o roguish_a knave_n and_o a_o thief_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 134._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v steal_v the_o horse_n of_o j._n s._n in_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 196._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cunning_a thief_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 146._o 210._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n to_o you_o and_o to_o i_o and_o have_v steal_v twenty_o pound_n from_o i_o and_o forty_o pound_n from_o you_o croo._n 2._o 676._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v meet_v i_o on_o the_o way_n and_o ask_v my_o purse_n and_o i_o give_v thou_o five_o shilling_n for_o fear_n bond_n case_n so_o for_o this_o a._n do_v set_v on_o i_o and_o take_v my_o purse_n from_o i_o not_o say_v in_o the_o high_a way_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v set_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o do_v take_v away_o from_o i_o my_o purse_n and_o i_o will_v be_v swear_v to_o it_o stoners_n case_n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v set_v upon_o i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n with_o twenty_o mark_n in_o it_o go_v with_o i_o before_o a_o justice_n and_o i_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n lewis_n case_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v violent_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n take_v away_o my_o purse_n from_o i_o and_o four_o shiiling_n two_o penny_n in_o it_o and_o do_v threaten_v i_o to_o cut_v i_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o i_o be_v force_v to_o run_v away_o to_o save_v my_o life_n lawrence_z case_n croo._n 1._o 102._o m._n 8._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v rob_v j._n s._n and_o this_o albeit_o j._n s._n be_v never_o rob_v mich._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o gold_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v when_o he_o do_v steal_v it_o croo._n 2._o 622._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v steal_v my_o horse_n and_o waste_v in_o gaol_n for_o it_o hobb_n rep._n 196._o so_o for_o this_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o horse_n and_o it_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o twenty_o witness_n hare_n case_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o do_v take_v away_o my_o money_n or_o the_o money_n of_o j._n s._n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o 106._o 332._o 350._o croo._n 2._o 184._o brownl_n rep._n 1._o 2._o coo._n 4._o 15._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n davis_n case_n pasche_fw-it 38._o eliz._n goldsb_n 143._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 112._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v beat_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n from_o i_o 37._o eliz._n co._n b._n march_n of_o slander_n 1._o part_n 47._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o do_v assault_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o money_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 112._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o take_v away_o money_n from_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n mich._n 15._o car._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v take_v away_o my_o money_n with_o a_o strong_a hand_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 112._o march_n rep._n pl._n 91._o and_o innuendo_fw-la felony_n in_o the_o declaration_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n godb._n rep._n 181._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la do_v take_v away_o my_o purse_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o it_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 268._o

keep_v and_o concealment_n of_o felon_n and_o good_n steal_v maintaine_v pirate_n to_o rob_v upon_o the_o sea_n see_v croo._n 2._o 629._o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o felon_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v felon_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n sir_n henry_n lea_n case_n cite_v in_o croo._n 2._o 268._o some_o report_n have_v be_v of_o judgement_n in_o case_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a 10._o charge_v of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o accessary_a to_o a_o felony_n sect._n 10._o word_n as_o these_o thou_o receive_v thief_n thou_o keep_v thief_n thou_o keep_v thief_n about_o thou_o thou_o keep_v thief_n in_o thy_o house_n thou_o maintaine_v thief_n in_o thy_o house_n let_v i_o say_v it_o with_o reverence_n i_o can_v receive_v they_o as_o law_n nor_o see_v reason_n for_o they_o for_o such_o kind_n of_o speech_n have_v not_o a_o import_n of_o any_o foul_a aspersion_n they_o be_v ambiguous_a why_o and_o how_o a_o man_n do_v receive_v and_o keep_v such_o man_n about_o he_o he_o may_v by_o occasion_n of_o business_n relation_n or_o other_o obligation_n have_v cause_n to_o keep_v such_o man_n about_o he_o possible_o he_o may_v not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o law_n to_o receive_v théeve_n or_o steal_a good_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o countenance_n or_o cover_v the_o offence_n or_o keep_v the_o offender_n from_o punishment_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o discover_v any_o such_o offender_n except_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o a_o man_n may_v doubtless_o in_o many_o case_n know_o receive_v a_o thief_n or_o the_o good_n steal_v by_o a_o thief_n and_o justify_v it_o by_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ball_n and_o bridges_n and_o it_o be_v therein_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n that_o this_o action_n shall_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o thief_n in_o his_o house_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o etc._n etc._n for_o one_o may_v traitor_n harbour_n or_o keep_v traitor_n have_v and_o maintain_v théeve_n in_o his_o house_n and_o not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o and_o this_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o there_o the_o judge_n do_v seem_v to_o agree_v all_o of_o they_o in_o this_o that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thus_o that_o he_o do_v maintain_v and_o keep_v such_o in_o his_o house_n know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o that_o this_o will_v be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 746._o 888._o and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o goldsb_n 48._o that_o in_o easter_n term_v 29_o eliz._n co._n b._n it_o be_v there_o agree_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v maintain_v traitor_n or_o thou_o do_v maintain_v thief_n see_v chap._n 6._o sect_n 1_o 2._o but_o that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v thou_o do_v keep_v thief_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o thief_n mich._n 40._o 41_o eliz._n co._n b._n nor_o for_o this_o he_o keep_v man_n that_o do_v rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n hobb_n rep._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v thief_n without_o say_v or_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o goldsb_n pl._n 7._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v thief_n in_o his_o house_n croo._n 2._o 331._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v none_o but_o thief_n or_o cutpurse_n in_o thy_o house_n and_o have_v their_o good_n mich._n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v man_n to_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v man_n that_o rob_v i_o for_o all_o this_o may_v be_v unaware_o to_o he_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 188._o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v cloth_n steal_v by_o unknown_a person_n a._n have_v receive_v again_o his_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o bear_v with_o the_o thief_n innuendo_fw-la quendam_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la ignotum_fw-la hall_n versus_fw-la hemsy_n trin._n 38._o eliz._n noys_n rep._n 57_o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v three_o parcel_n of_o his_o cloth_n again_o of_o the_o thief_n that_o do_v steal_v it_o from_o he_o and_o if_o i_o receive_v any_o hurt_n henceforth_o i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o it_o goldsb_n rep._n 119._o nor_o for_o this_o a._n keep_v man_n to_o rob_v i_o albeit_o he_o have_v be_v rob_v by_o his_o man_n but_o if_o he_o say_v he_o keep_v man_n to_o that_o intent_n to_o rob_v i_o and_o i_o be_v rob_v by_o they_o these_o word_n will_v be_v dangerous_a sir_n harbert_n croft_n against_o brown_n pasche_n 14._o jac._n bulstr_n 3._o part_n 167._o nor_o for_o this_o a._n and_o his_o servant_n go_v about_o to_o rob_v i_o and_o he_o do_v maintain_v they_o but_o if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v they_o to_o that_o intent_n and_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o word_n will_v be_v dangerous_a sir_n john_n harper_n case_n bulstr_n 3._o 167._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v hoistre_v thief_n and_o steal_a good_n and_o the_o thief_n and_o good_n be_v find_v in_o your_o house_n and_o the_o thief_n be_v have_v before_o such_o justice_n and_o commit_v by_o they_o to_o prison_n and_o be_v hang_v and_o if_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o be_v your_o friend_n it_o have_v be_v hard_o with_o you_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 109._o so_o for_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o a_o servant_n who_o master_n have_v lose_v good_n thou_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n to_o steal_v my_o master_n good_n croo._n 2._o 629._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o son_n for_o these_o word_n a._n have_v steal_v a_o horse_n and_o his_o son_n be_v consent_v to_o it_o trin._n 14._o jac._n lewkners_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o i_o be_v rob_v and_o a._n receive_v part_n of_o the_o good_n steal_v and_o i_o can_v hang_v he_o for_o it_o pasche_fw-it 7._o jac._n newlins_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o thief_n dyer_n 75._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v consent_v to_o the_o steal_n of_o my_o mare_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 780._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o companion_n of_o thief_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 554._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v and_o do_v receive_v theef-stoln_a good_n witness_v a_o featherbed_n tick_n in_o thy_o house_n and_o the_o cloth_n which_o thy_o man_n suit_n be_v make_v of_o and_o thou_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v style_v rep._n 91._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n thou_o have_v buy_v steal_v swine_n and_o a_o steal_a cow_n know_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v yeluerton_n rep._n 5._o nor_o for_o this_o you_o have_v take_v steal_a good_n know_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v yeluerton_n 5._o but_o it_o be_v think_v it_o may_v lie_v for_o this_o a._n steal_v a_o mare_n and_o thou_o b._n know_v of_o the_o same_o convey_v she_o into_o the_o fen_n to_o my_o brother_n b._n his_o house_n and_o it_o may_v lie_v for_o a._n and_o b._n both_o goldsb_n rep._n 132._o cutpurse_n cutpurse_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thy_o boy_n innuendo_fw-la ambrose_n latham_n the_o plaintiff_n wife_n son_n have_v cut_v my_o purse_n and_o thou_o have_v receive_v it_o felony_n i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n know_v it_o and_o have_v the_o ring_n and_o money_n that_o be_v therein_o in_o thy_o hand_n therefore_o i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 890._o nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o have_v receive_v steal_a good_n and_o thou_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v for_o all_o this_o though_o it_o be_v true_a be_v not_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o receipt_n to_o maintain_v the_o felon_n and_o a_o man_n may_v in_o divers_a case_n receive_v such_o good_n lawful_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 888._o so_o for_o this_o i_o be_v rob_v and_o you_o be_v privy_a thereunto_o and_o have_v part_n of_o the_o money_n so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v be_v a_o setter_n of_o thief_n to_o rob_v i_o hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n so_o where_o there_o be_v talk_v between_o two_o of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o one_o of_o they_o that_o 11._o sect._n 11._o be_v talk_v together_o say_v a._n have_v steal_v away_o such_o good_n and_o b._n be_v privy_a and_o consent_v thereunto_o in_o this_o case_n a._n

deserve_v hang_v varlet_n hypocrite_n rep._n 90._o goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 11._o he_o do_v trade_n with_o pirate_n bulstr_n 1._o 216._o he_o be_v a_o very_a varlet_n and_o seek_v to_o suppress_v his_o brother_n will_n he_o make_v show_v of_o religion_n he_o be_v a_o very_a hypocrite_n popham_n rep._n 148._o that_o he_o keep_v such_o dog_n about_o he_o that_o man_n cattle_n about_o he_o can_v go_v in_o peace_n that_o his_o cattle_n be_v in_o every_o man_n ground_n and_o the_o like_a bulstr_n 1._o 40._o dyer_n 18._o so_o neither_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o i_o for_o this_o my_o master_n have_v put_v i_o away_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v a_o papist_n for_o he_o will_v keep_v no_o servant_n but_o papist_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 308._o for_o this_o be_v a_o trivial_a charge_n that_o have_v no_o weight_n in_o it_o chap._n xvii_o of_o other_o word_n that_o have_v another_o import_n in_o they_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o actionable_a word_n that_o do_v not_o bring_v a_o man_n into_o the_o 1_o sect._n 1_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n liverty_n or_o member_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v bring_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o suffer_v in_o his_o name_n or_o estate_n or_o both_o some_o of_o these_o may_v be_v such_o as_o have_v relation_n to_o a_o infectious_a disease_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v some_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v hinder_v he_o in_o a_o present_a preferment_n that_o he_o may_v otherwise_o have_v some_o of_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o deceit_n and_o cheat_v some_o of_o they_o may_v reflect_v upon_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o office_n or_o profession_n and_o some_o of_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o trade_n and_o way_n of_o get_v of_o his_o live_n for_o that_o which_o do_v concern_v word_n relate_v to_o a_o infection_n disease_n take_v these_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v or_o report_v to_o have_v any_o such_o great_a infectious_a disease_n as_o for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o separate_v himself_o or_o to_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o law_n from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v not_o true_a that_o be_v report_v of_o he_o disease_n word_n about_o a_o infection_n disease_n he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n for_o this_o wrong_n by_o this_o action_n it_o be_v hold_v therefore_o that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o fellow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o seem_v it_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n and_o a_o pocky_a knave_n let_v they_o bear_v witness_n that_o stand_v by_o and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o croo._n 1._o knave_n pocky_a knave_n part_n last_o publish_v 99_o but_o it_o must_v be_v for_o the_o first_o and_o not_o for_o the_o last_o word_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n pocky_a knave_n this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v the_o french_a french-pox_n sect._n 3_o french-pox_n pox._n but_o not_o for_o this_o he_o have_v have_v the_o french_a pox._n stiles_n rep._n 64._o noys_n rep._n 151._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o of_o a_o innkeeper_n a._n have_v the_o innkeeper_n innkeeper_n french-pox_n and_o have_v set_v it_o in_o the_o house_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o w._n s._n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v it_o and_o all_o you_o and_o that_o the_o husband_n alone_o may_v sue_v stiles_n rep._n 112._o plague_n plague_n so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o go_v to_o the_o well_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o pox._n stiles_n rep._n 219._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n get_v rogue_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v a_o pocky_a rogue_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v thou_o have_v fill_v my_o bed_n full_a of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o no_o such_o pocky_a rogue_n shall_v lie_v with_o i_o style_v rep._n 283._o so_o for_o this_o he_o have_v catch_v the_o french-pox_n and_o carry_v they_o home_o to_o his_o wife_n hobb_n rep._n 219._o 290._o brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 11._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n and_o have_v the_o french-pox_n owen_n rep._n 34._o so_o for_o this_o mrs._n miller_n be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v have_v the_o pox_n and_o have_v hole_n one_o may_v turn_v one_o finger_n in_o they_o mrs._n king_n the_o apothecary_n give_v she_o a_o drink_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o take_v heed_n how_o you_o drink_v with_o she_o croo._n 2._o 430._o 144._o so_o for_o this_o a._n b._n be_v lay_v with_o the_o pox_n or_o the_o pox_n do_v haunt_v he_o twice_o a_o year_n croo._n 2._o 144._o coo._n 4._o 17._o and_o ludsain_v case_n m._n 2._o jac._n per_n williams_n and_o fenner_n justice_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o pocky_a whore_n and_o the_o pox_n have_v eat_v out_o the_o bottom_n of_o thy_o belly_n that_o thy_o gut_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v out_o mich._n 7._o jac._n co._n b._n miles_n case_n trin._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n millards_n case_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o pocky_a knave_n get_v thou_o home_o to_o thy_o pocky_a wife_n her_o nose_n be_v eat_v with_o the_o pox._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 878._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v burn_v and_o have_v the_o pox._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 2._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v rot_v with_o the_o pox._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 648._o and_o such_o kind_n of_o word_n be_v then_o most_o dangerous_a and_o out_o of_o question_n actionable_a when_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o inne-kéepe_a vintner_n tabler_n victualler_n innkeeper_n victualler_n ale_n housekéepe_a or_o the_o like_a person_n who_o life_n and_o livelihood_n do_v depend_v upon_o their_o society_n with_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o pox_n or_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o such_o great_a and_o infectious_a disease_n be_v in_o such_o a_o common_a house_n as_o inn_n alehouse_n or_o the_o like_a when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o thereby_o his_o guest_n forbear_v to_o come_v to_o he_o or_o he_o suffer_v any_o other_o damage_n he_o may_v have_v this_o action_n but_o otherwise_o not_o coo._n 4._o 17._o and_o therefore_o to_o say_v to_o a_o man_n go_v to_o such_o a_o house_n go_v not_o thither_o for_o the_o plague_n have_v late_o be_v there_o be_v actionable_a hetleys_n rep._n 70._o so_o to_o say_v of_o a_o woman_n inholder_n she_o be_v a_o pocky_a unwholesome_a woman_n do_v wear_v a_o scarf_n about_o her_o neck_n to_o hide_v she_o blanch_v there_o it_o be_v a_o pocky_a household_n be_v think_v to_o be_v actionable_a mich._n 9_o jac._n ludmans_n case_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french-pox_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v the_o great_a pox._n 21_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o it_o be_v say_v this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o come_v into_o any_o honest_a man_n company_n thou_o be_v a_o leprous_a knave_n and_o a_o leper_n leper_n thou_o be_v a_o leper_n coo._n 4._o 17._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o leper_n trin._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n taylor_n and_o perkins_n case_n croo._n 2._o 144._o and_o for_o all_o these_o word_n in_o the_o precedent_a case_n it_o seem_v this_o action_n will_v 3_o averment_n sect._n 3_o lie_v and_o that_o as_o some_o say_v without_o any_o averment_n of_o special_a loss_n sustain_v by_o they_o sed_fw-la quere_z of_o this_o but_o these_o kind_n of_o slanderous_a word_n also_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o general_a rule_n before_o name_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v for_o the_o incertainty_n doubtfulness_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o the_o word_n be_v render_v unactionable_a it_o have_v therefore_o be_v adjudge_v or_o resolve_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v viz._n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o scurvy_a pocky_a whore_n unless_o thereby_o she_o have_v some_o special_a loss_n by_o way_n of_o trade_n or_o by_o way_n of_o marriage_n croo._n 2._o 498._o nor_o for_o this_o hang_v he_o he_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pox_n i_o marvel_v that_o you_o will_v eat_v or_o drink_v with_o he_o coo._n 4._o 17._o nor_o for_o this_o j._n s._n have_v the_o pox._n coo._n 4._o 15._o 17._o hobb_n rep._n 196._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v have_v the_o french-pox_n or_o plague_n for_o he_o may_v be_v well_o again_o noys_n rep._n 151._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o pocky_a whore_n 44._o and_o 45._o eliz._n and_o m._n 7._o jac._n co._n b._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v lyen_fw-we in_o fuller_n tub_n 37._o eliz._n chapel_n and_o

the_o first_o word_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 601._o 602._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o speak_v to_o one_o that_o be_v speak_v of_o retain_v he_o go_v not_o to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v cozen_v you_o pasche_fw-it 18._o jac._n ratcleif_n case_n croo._n 1._o 29._o nor_o for_o this_o will_v it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v say_v thou_o be_v a_o false_a cozen_a knave_n qualification_n word_n of_o qualification_n and_o have_v cozen_v my_o two_o kinsman_n of_o their_o land_n and_o deserve_v the_o pillory_n 26._o eliz._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o he_o cozen_v j._n s._n out_o of_o his_o land_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v cozen_v j._n s._n of_o his_o fee_n and_o i_o will_v sue_v thou_o for_o it_o in_o thou_o starr-chamber_n brownl_n 1._o part_n 3._o 5._o 6._o 16._o 2._o part_n 253._o and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o base_a cheat_v cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cheat_v i_o as_o never_o man_n be_v cheat_v croo._n 1._o 112._o 367._o but_o these_o word_n seem_v to_o other_o clear_o to_o be_v actionable_a so_o it_o will_v lie_v also_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o champertor_n hobb_n rep._n 117._o suit_n champertor_n barretor_n extortioner_n maintainer_n of_o suit_n 359._o pl._n 145._o 351._o coo._n 4._o 16._o brownl_n rep._n 17._o winche_n rep._n 481._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o common_a champertor_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o turn_v over_o the_o barr._n hobb_n rep._n 183._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o extortioner_n hill_n 40._o eliz._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 11._o winchel_n rep._n 166._o hutton_n rep._n 104._o croo._n 1._o 139._o 406._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 188._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 145._o winch._n rep._n 40._o forgery_n forgery_n so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o forge_v knave_n brownl_n 1._o part_n 16._o hetleys_n rep._n 140._o soalso_n it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o suborn_n knave_n or_o he_o be_v a_o suborn_a knave_n so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n style_v rep._n 17._o pain_n case_n so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o extort_v knave_n and_o do_v suborn_v one_o to_o be_v forswear_v perjury_n subornation_n of_o perjury_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n 20._o jac._n so_o for_o this_o take_v heed_n of_o he_o for_o he_o be_v the_o false_a knave_n in_o england_n and_o he_o will_v cut_v your_o throat_n hetleys_n rep._n 140._o and_o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o call_v of_o he_o knave_n only_o as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v knave_n knave_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v nichols_n case_n style_v regist_n 8._o 17._o trin._n 12._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n yardlies_n case_n 18._o eliz._n 2._o b._n r._n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o must_v lie_v for_o say_v he_o be_v a_o cozen_a or_o a_o forge_v knave_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o see_v the_o whole_a court_n co._n b._n against_o it_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 601._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o common_a stirrer_n up_o of_o suit_n and_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o so_o a_o mover_n of_o unjust_a action_n hetleys_n rep._n 140._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o stir_v up_o suit_n between_o party_n to_o their_o undo_n and_o it_o be_v pity_n such_o person_n go_v unhanged_a croo._n 1._o 166._o so_o for_o this_o say_v to_o a_o client_n of_o the_o attorney_n i_o marvel_v you_o will_v employ_v such_o a_o knave_n as_o nichols_n be_v you_o will_v have_v but_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v by_o employment_n of_o he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o proclaim_a knave_n in_o the_o market_n croo._n 1._o part_n 331._o 333._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o base_a rascal_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o ear_n leys_n rep._n 70._o 9_o sect._n 9_o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v this_o of_o a_o attorney_n or_o such_o like_a officer_n swaggerer_n cheater_n vipet_fw-la villain_n judas_n brabler_n swaggerer_n he_o be_v a_o cheater_n a_o judas_n a_o destroyer_n a_o viper_n a_o villain_n a_o common_a brabler_n a_o common_a breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o swaggerer_n all_o together_o or_o asunder_o but_o if_o a_o actionable_a word_n be_v join_v with_o they_o these_o will_v aggravate_v the_o slander_n and_o so_o the_o damage_n hetleys_n rep._n 140._o 139._o 143._o hutton_n rep._n 104._o winche_n rep._n 166._o nor_o for_o this_o i_o think_v thou_o be_v no_o attorney_n but_o a_o attorney_n clerk_n and_o if_o thou_o be_v i_o shall_v have_v thou_o pick_v over_o the_o bar_n the_o next_o term_n and_o thy_o ear_n nail_v to_o the_o pillory_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 159._o nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o usurer_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v usurer_n usurer_n plave_v the_o knave_n with_o i_o about_o a_o will._n coo._n 4._o 16._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n hetleys_n rep._n 140._o 141._o recusant_n recusant_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o flag_a jack_n and_o a_o cozener_n and_o will_v have_v cozen_v i_o hetleys_n rep._n 140._o nor_o for_o this_o i_o have_v matter_n enough_o against_o he_o for_o m._n h._n have_v find_v forgery_n against_o he_o and_o i_o can_v prove_v it_o against_o he_o hobb_n rep._n 189._o 395._o incertainty_n forgery_n incertainty_n nor_o for_o this_o speak_v to_o a_o attorney_n son_n my_o father_n be_v not_o cast_v over_o the_o bar_n as_o thy_o father_n be_v knightlies_n case_n trin._n 41._o eliz._n b._n r._n hobb_n pl._n 145._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o get_v thy_o live_n by_o extortion_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o extortion_n extortion_n get_v thy_o live_n by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 603._o nor_o for_o this_o i_o will_v have_v he_o throw_v over_o the_o bar_n the_o next_o term_n hobb_n rep._n 1._o 59_o box_n and_o barnaby_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v or_o will_v be_v pick_v over_o the_o bar_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v pick_v over_o the_o bar_n this_o action_n will_v lie_v also_o for_o a_o attorney_n or_o such_o like_a kind_n of_o officer_n skill_n for_o lack_v of_o skill_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v the_o simple_a attorney_n towards_o the_o law_n mich._n 39_o 40_o eliz._n b._n r._n martin_n case_n so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v the_o foolish_a attorney_n towards_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o overthrow_v your_o cause_n i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o ear_n he_o be_v a_o fool_n and_o a_o ass_n and_o so_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 589._o goldsb_n rep._n 128._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 117._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o thy_o office_n but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o husbandry_n or_o the_o like_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n say_v of_o a_o attorney_n he_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o do_v take_v fee_n on_o both_o hand_n in_o a_o suit_n between_o i_o and_o greene_n and_o by_o knavery_n suffer_v i_o to_o be_v condemn_v at_o ipswich_n at_o green_n suit_n wilful_o be_v attorney_n for_o i_o see_v march_n of_o slander_n 1_o part_n 78._o but_o this_o case_n seem_v to_o other_o to_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n actionable_a so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v the_o dishone_a attorney_n in_o england_n and_o if_o any_o be_v more_o dishonest_a than_o thou_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v unless_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v with_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n or_o practice_v and_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o averment_n make_v that_o averment_n averment_n there_o be_v a_o dishonest_a attorney_n in_o england_n croo._n 1._o 29._o and_o this_o also_o be_v here_o to_o be_v add_v 1_o that_o where_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n before_o name_v be_v actionable_a there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o special_a averment_n of_o loss_n averment_n averment_n 2_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a in_o themselves_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v have_v any_o special_a loss_n by_o they_o they_o may_v perhaps_o be_v actionable_a 3_o these_o kind_n of_o slanderous_a word_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rule_v lay_v down_o in_o other_o case_n for_o other_o actionable_a word_n they_o must_v be_v certain_a false_a malicious_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o qualification_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v true_a

do_v prosecute_v another_o upon_o a_o indictment_n by_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n in_o a_o court_n as_o where_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o their_o oath_n or_o office_n as_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o juror_n swear_v to_o present_v such_o offence_n or_o witness_n call_v to_o testify_v their_o knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n or_o one_o that_o do_v come_v into_o a_o court_n voluntary_o and_o there_o discover_v one_o that_o be_v a_o felon_n indeed_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v voluntary_a at_o the_o first_o and_o after_o compulsory_a it_o may_v be_v unlawful_a and_o actionable_a and_o yet_o if_o one_o shall_v come_v into_o a_o court_n voluntary_o and_o discover_v felony_n and_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o do_v discover_v and_o this_o be_v without_o any_o malice_n precedent_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o so_o if_o one_o come_v into_o a_o court_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o all_o or_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n draw_v or_o procure_v to_o be_v draw_v a_o indictment_n or_o if_o be_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v he_o do_v so_o and_o cause_v a_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n and_o he_o do_v so_o or_o he_o do_v give_v false_a evidence_n this_o will_v not_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o this_o action_n 27._o h._n 6._o 12._o 35._o h._n 6._o 14._o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o fitz._n 115._o leonard_n rep._n 107._o for_o if_o this_o writ_n shall_v lie_v against_o one_o that_o come_v in_o only_o to_o swear_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o indictment_n then_o will_v no_o man_n come_v in_o to_o do_v it_o coo._n 4._o 14._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 185._o porter_n and_o griffin_n case_n b._n r._n this_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o juror_n or_o witness_v that_o come_v into_o a_o court_n to_o be_v swear_v coo._n 9_o 55._o and_o if_o a_o witness_n or_o juror_n have_v conspire_v out_o of_o court_n and_o the_o witness_n have_v swear_v or_o the_o juror_n have_v give_v a_o corrupt_a verdict_n upon_o a_o conspiracy_n before_o out_o of_o court_n they_o may_v have_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o starr-chamber_n coo._n 2._o 23._o 24._o and_o so_o also_o of_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o neither_o judge_n nor_o jury_n nor_o witness_v will_v be_v liable_a to_o this_o action_n by_o our_o law_n in_o such_o a_o case_n coo._n 12._o 23._o 24._o 12._o ed._n 4_o 18._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 17._o 7._o h._n 4._o 31._o 35._o h._n 6._o 14._o 20._o h._n 6._o 5._o f._n n._n b._n ●15_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n as_o that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o felony_n commit_v and_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o shall_v complain_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o that_o do_v complain_v be_v bind_v over_o to_o prosecute_v which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v prefer_v a_o indictment_n and_o prosecute_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 2._o 32._o 130._o 191._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 150._o 5_o the_o proceed_v and_o prosecution_n must_v be_v malicious_a for_o a_o unjust_a revenge_n as_o well_o as_o voluntary_a for_o if_o one_o man_n do_v prosecute_v another_o in_o this_o way_n upon_o good_a ground_n as_o where_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o that_o person_n more_o than_o another_o either_o by_o the_o common_a fame_n or_o otherwise_o as_o where_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o next_o village_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n do_v make_v pursuit_n and_o take_v a_o man_n who_o they_o have_v in_o suspicion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n rob_v do_v indict_v that_o man_n and_o upon_o the_o indictment_n in_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v acquit_v or_o a_o coroner_n after_o a_o murder_n sitting_z super_fw-la visum_fw-la corpor●s_fw-la can_v find_v out_o the_o murder_n and_o then_o inquire_v of_o the_o first_o finder_n of_o the_o body_n they_o present_v that_o j._n s._n kill_v he_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o acquit_v these_o proceed_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v malicious_a nor_o be_v they_o as_o punishable_a by_o any_o action_n as_o in_o case_n where_o it_o appear_v he_o do_v begin_v and_o prosecute_v his_o work_n malicious_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v malice_n or_o not_o in_o such_o a_o prosecution_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o circumstance_n as_o his_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n speech_n and_o the_o like_a and_o a_o jury_n only_o must_v determine_v it_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 2._o 84._o broo._n cou●p_n 4._o coo._n 9_o 55._o croo._n 2._o part_n 191._o 194._o bulltr_n 2._o part_n 269_o leonard_n rep._n 107._o pl._n 146._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 149._o croo_n 1._o part_n 96._o croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 724._o 6_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o judge_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v malicious_o contrive_v but_o it_o must_v be_v false_a and_o that_o if_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v prosecute_v that_o this_o writ_n will_v not_o lie_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n sed_fw-la quere_z if_o this_o may_v not_o admit_v of_o some_o exception_n hutton_n rep._n 73._o if_o one_o be_v rob_v by_o person_n unknown_a and_o one_o of_o the_o thief_n have_v a_o white_a horse_n and_o brown_a cloak_n and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o this_o be_v apprehend_v and_o prosecute_v this_o be_v hold_v lawful_a and_o that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o so_o where_o the_o daughter_n complain_v to_o the_o father_n she_o be_v ravish_v by_o j._n s._n but_o be_v not_o so_o and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v prosecute_v he_o that_o no_o action_n lay_v for_o this_o so_o in_o like_a case_n where_o there_o be_v good_a and_o seem_a probability_n a_o man_n may_v prosecute_v another_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o justify_v it_o albeit_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v innocent_a and_o the_o thing_n false_a but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n in_o the_o case_n or_o the_o justice_n in_o his_o examination_n find_v no_o cause_n to_o bind_v over_o and_o yet_o he_o proceed_v bulstr_n 1._o part_n 149._o 150._o 185._o godb._n rep._n 203._o hutton_n rep._n 73._o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 331._o and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o charge_n and_o accusation_n be_v true_a but_o in_o part_n as_o where_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v a_o man_n to_o indict_v he_o for_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n find_v that_o he_o do_v kill_v the_o man_n but_o that_o the_o kill_n be_v per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n will_v not_o lie_v fitz._n consp_n 21._o stamf._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o 7_o the_o party_n indict_v or_o appeal_v must_v be_v legittimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la pardon_n sect._n 3_o acquittal_n by_o pardon_n that_o be_v he_o must_v be_v acquit_v upon_o his_o trial_n by_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n after_o a_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o appeal_n be_v nonsuit_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o acquital_n be_v by_o a_o general_n or_o particular_a pardon_n or_o he_o be_v discharge_v for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o or_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v and_o a_o ignoramus_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o bill_n in_o all_o these_o case_n this_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v croo._n 2._o 131._o bendloes_n rep._n 152._o yelverton_n rep._n 161._o brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 10._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 12._o f._n n._n b._n 114._o coo._n 7._o 45._o 41._o and_o yet_o the_o last_o of_o these_o case_n upon_o a_o ignoramus_n find_v be_v doubt_v of_o by_o some_o and_o the_o contrary_n say_v to_o be_v twice_o adjudge_v 41._o eliz._n b._n r._n 20._o jac._n and_o for_o the_o general_a pardon_n he_o be_v to_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o justice_n be_v to_o allow_v of_o it_o brownl_n 1._o part_n 9_o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 150._o 151._o croo._n 1._o 208._o dyer_n 28._o 85._o goldsb_n 51._o 8_o the_o prosecution_n must_v be_v about_o some_o criminal_a matter_n that_o may_v bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o trespass_n only_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o style_v rep._n 157._o 9_o this_o action_n may_v lie_v for_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v although_o the_o party_n himself_o do_v it_o not_o for_o one_o may_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n without_o oath_n style_v rep._n 10_o to_o encourage_v one_o that_o be_v rob_v to_o cause_v the_o suspect_a felon_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o to_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o assize_n be_v lawful_a to_o do_v and_o will_v not_o bring_v one_o in_o

danger_n of_o this_o action_n but_o if_o when_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v he_o know_v there_o be_v no_o robbery_n do_v it_o be_v dangerous_a goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 9_o 11_o the_o judictment_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o judge_n that_o have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o or_o else_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 125._o but_o upon_o all_o this_o there_o may_v seem_v to_o arise_v a_o question_n if_o in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o party_n prosecute_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v prosecute_v be_v there_o never_o so_o much_o of_o malice_n in_o it_o whether_o for_o this_o this_o action_n may_v lie_v or_o not_o against_o the_o prosecutor_n if_o the_o offence_n about_o which_o the_o prosecution_n be_v be_v treason_n or_o felony_n it_o shall_v seem_v no_o malice_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o this_o to_o make_v the_o prosecutor_n liable_a to_o action_n if_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n but_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v only_a barratry_n or_o some_o small_a matter_n and_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a there_o may_v haply_o be_v so_o much_o of_o malice_n in_o the_o prosecution_n as_o to_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o this_o action_n yet_o see_v bulstr_n 3._o part_n 331._o just_a crook_n opinion_n otherwise_o in_o this_o bulstr_n 1._o 185._o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o practice_n or_o procurement_n be_v by_o two_o or_o more_o 4._o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o general_a action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v lie_v against_o one_o man_n or_o not_o and_o how_o sect._n 4._o will_v give_v cause_n or_o ground_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n there_o if_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o one_o alone_o a_o general_a action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o so_o that_o if_o one_o man_n only_o do_v false_o and_o malicious_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n barratry_n or_o the_o like_a who_o be_v thereupon_o acquit_v as_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v for_o it_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o 350._o march_n 130._o pasche_fw-it 7._o jac._n b._n r._n marsham_n versus_fw-la peascod_n 41._o 42._o eliz_n co._n b._n sheringtons_n case_n croo._n 2._o 193._o 32._o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 331._o croo._n 1._o part_n 123._o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 563._o and_o for_o the_o open_n hereof_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o this_o general_a action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a there_o must_v be_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n 1_o there_o must_v be_v somewhat_o do_v and_o act_v for_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o plot_n or_o purpose_n only_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a in_o this_o case_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o do_v as_o there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o do_v but_o procure_v another_o to_o be_v arrest_v bring_v before_o justice_n examine_v or_o imprison_v for_o a_o felony_n and_o he_o be_v never_o indict_v for_o the_o felony_n it_o seem_v that_o for_o this_o only_a without_o more_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n coo._n 9_o 56._o 57_o coo._n 4._o 14._o 15._o f._n n._n b._n 114._o 116._o 2_o it_o must_v be_v false_a and_o malicious_a for_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a for_o which_o the_o prosecution_n be_v and_o there_o be_v probabilis_fw-la causa_fw-la for_o what_o be_v do_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o prosecute_a another_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n and_o course_n of_o justice_n as_o for_o give_v of_o evidence_n in_o any_o court_n against_o a_o offender_n or_o for_o petition_v of_o a_o judge_n to_o have_v the_o good_a behaviour_n or_o the_o like_a bulstr_n 2._o part_n 269._o croo._n 2._o 193._o and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n before_o of_o a_o conspiracy_n it_o be_v in_o most_o thing_n in_o this_o action_n also_o 3_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o need_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v legittimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la as_o he_o must_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n pasche_fw-it 3._o jac._n b._n r._n marshams_n case_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o prosecution_n be_v to_o a_o acquital_n by_o verdict_n for_o if_o the_o party_n do_v only_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o crime_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o it_o and_o go_v no_o further_o he_o may_v have_v this_o action_n for_o the_o do_v of_o so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o coo._n 9_o 55._o croo._n 1._o 223._o and_o yet_o see_v godb._n 76._o croo._n 1._o 173._o hugh_n page_n 52._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v no_o more_o than_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n unless_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v upon_o a_o trial_n legittimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la but_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o law_n herein_o croo._n 1._o 197._o 201._o coo._n 9_o 55._o and_o in_o 3._o jac._n b._n r._n markam_fw-la and_o peascod_n case_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v legittimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o if_o one_o prosecute_v another_o to_o indictment_n and_o imprisonment_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o go_v no_o further_o that_o for_o this_o the_o party_n prosecute_v may_v have_v this_o action_n both_o for_o the_o slander_n and_o vexation_n both_o for_o he_o be_v legittimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la by_o the_o not_o prosecution_n goldsb_n 51._o hugh_n rep._n 54._o croo._n 1._o 223._o 4_o but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o be_v as_o there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o conspirary_a two_o or_o more_o in_o the_o conspiracy_n for_o this_o general_a action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n will_v lie_v against_o one_o only_a godb._n rep._n 76._o croo._n 1._o 173._o 5_o it_o may_v out_o of_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a way_n in_o these_o case_n for_o a_o man_n that_o have_v suffer_v such_o a_o injury_n rather_o to_o bring_v the_o general_a action_n of_o the_o case_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o his_o relief_n herein_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o this_o action_n to_o plead_v a_o accord_n with_o execution_n between_o the_o party_n 21._o h._n 6._o 28._o 5._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o barr●_n in_o this_o action_n sect._n 5._o so_o to_o show_v that_o the_o judictment_n upon_o which_o the_o acquittal_n be_v be_v erroneous_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n indict_v do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o croo._n 9_o 26._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 12._o bridgmans_n rep._n 132._o dyer_n 286._o 34._o h._n 6._o 9_o so_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v set_v forth_o 9_o h._n 6_o 26._o croo._n 2._o 32._o so_o to_o show_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n before_o set_v down_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o compulsion_n in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o oath_n as_o judge_n juror_n and_o the_o like_a 20._o h._n 6._o 5._o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 724._o 725._o so_o that_o one_o have_v have_v his_o good_n steal_v and_o find_v they_o in_o the_o plaintiff_n possession_n and_o that_o he_o have_v other_o cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o complain_v to_o a_o justice_n who_o bind_v over_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o appear_v and_o the_o defendant_n to_o prosecute_v bulstr_n 2._o part_n 284._o 285._o croo._n 2._o 193._o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o of_o these_o or_o such_o like_a thing_n in_o his_o case_n defendant_n caution_n to_o a_o defendant_n it_o will_v be_v his_o wisdom_n to_o plead_v it_o special_o and_o not_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a leonard_n rep._n 107._o but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o acquit_v or_o that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o writ_n bring_v or_o that_o the_o record_n on_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o divers_a other_o beside_o he_o be_v indict_v therein_o 18._o ed._n 4._o 1._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 23._o case_n 1._o 1_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o another_o 6._o some_o case_n for_o illustration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o thing_n before_o lay_v down_o about_o a_o conspiracy_n

of_o murder_n she_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o say_v thou_o and_o i_o will_v be_v man_n and_o wife_n within_o a_o year_n and_o short_o after_o he_o dispatch_v his_o wife_n and_o rid_v she_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o in_o what_o case_n then_o stand_v i_o case_n 26._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o disease_n charge_v of_o a_o infection_n disease_n say_v now_o that_o pocky_a drab_n do_v wear_v a_o scarf_n about_o her_o neck_n to_o hide_v she_o blanch_v they_o be_v a_o pocky_a and_o a_o unwholesome_a household_n and_o i_o will_v not_o eat_v a_o b●t_n on_o which_o she_o breathe_v for_o twenty_o noble_n and_o woman_n that_o talk_v with_o she_o put_v apron_n before_o their_o mouth_n but_o if_o their_o communication_n pox._fw-la pox._fw-la be_v about_o the_o french-pox_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n of_o this_o woman_n be_v a_o jun-holder_n and_o lose_v his_o guest_n by_o the_o inne-holder_n inne-holder_n word_n than_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o whore_n thou_o pocky_a whore_n doctor_n claytons_n whore_n mich._n 44._o 45._o eliz._n boddin_n and_o jones_n but_o that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v your_o master_n have_v lyen_fw-we in_o fuller_n tub._n albeit_o he_o aver_v tub._n fuller_n tub._n that_o none_o lie_v there_o but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o french-pox_n case_n 27._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o i_o will_v justify_v that_o barnes_n be_v accessary_a charge_n charge_v of_o burglary_n averment_n indirect_a word_n of_o charge_n to_o the_o burglary_n for_o which_o k._n d._n be_v hang_v and_o that_o without_o any_o averment_n that_o k._n d._n be_v hang_v for_o such_o a_o burglary_n trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n barnes_n and_o hunt_n case_n 28._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o slander_v bankrupt_a merchant_n attorney_n slander_v merchant_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o flee_v beyond_o sea_n for_o money_n and_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n he_o be_v a_o ignorant_a attorney_n trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n trulock_n and_o morrison_n case_n 29_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o knave_n hornsby_n cuckoldly_a knave_n hornsby_n and_o a_o cuckoldly_a knave_n trin._n 9_o jac._n palmer_n and_o palmer_n case_n 30._o cozen_v charge_v of_o cozen_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v cozen_v the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n as_o much_o as_o thou_o be_v worth_a trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n tuck_n and_o kirton_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v all_o the_o town_n of_o coventry_n case_n 31._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v meansworn_a with_o a_o averment_n mare_n meansworn_a averment_n strain_v my_o mare_n that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o place_n for_o perjury_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v strain_v my_o mare_n with_o a_o averment_n of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o country_n case_n 32._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o two_o judge_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o a._n be_v robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n rob_v of_o twenty_o pound_n in_o silver_n and_o one_o hundred_o mark_n in_o plate_n and_o incertain_a word_n incertain_a ford_n and_o anne_n long_o have_v it_o and_z by_o god_n will_v be_v hang_v for_o it_o pasche_o 9_o jac_fw-la ford_n and_o king_n case_n 33._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_n this_o thou_o be_v a_o knave_n robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n and_o a_o rascally_a knave_n thou_o do_v set_v on_o i_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o do_v take_v away_o my_o purse_n from_o i_o innuendo_fw-la felonice_n and_o i_o will_v be_v swear_v to_o it_o stoner_n and_o holland_n b._n r._n case_n 34._o a._n come_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o inform_v against_o b._n for_o misdemeanour_n burglary_n charge_v of_o burglary_n and_o write_v these_o word_n a._n do_v charge_n b._n that_o he_o do_v commit_v burglary_n in_o break_v of_o my_o house_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a p._n 8._o jac._n pet_n and_o finch_n case_n 35._o cox_n and_o morton_n 44_o 45_o eliz._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a forswear_a knave_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v for_o thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o against_o peter_n rumbal_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o forsworn_a by_o itself_o do_v not_o forswear_v forswear_v import_v slander_n as_o perjure_a do_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n between_o rumbal_n and_o another_o perjure_a perjure_a wherein_o he_o be_v produce_v a_o witness_n by_o which_o the_o word_n forswear_v be_v induce_v and_o so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v equivalent_a to_o perjure_a for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o private_a between_o they_o upon_o a_o oath_n out_o of_o court_n that_o he_o may_v say_v he_o be_v forswear_v yelverton_n rep._n 27._o case_n 36._o shire_n and_o king_n 45_o eliz._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n attorney_n slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o paltry_a fellow_n and_o thy_o credit_n be_v fall_v for_o thou_o deal_v on_o both_o side_n and_o do_v deceive_v many_o that_o trust_v thou_o and_o upon_o error_n bring_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la for_o they_o sound_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n as_o a_o arbytrator_n yelverton_n rep._n 32._o case_n 37._o sir_n john_n harpur_n and_o beaumont_n hill_n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v murder_n charge_v of_o a_o endeavour_n to_o murder_n for_o these_o word_n i_o be_v at_o sir_n john_n harpur_v house_n and_o john_n harpur_v his_o son_n draw_v i_o forth_o to_o see_v a_o gelding_n and_o then_o thomas_n beaumont_n do_v throw_v his_o dagger_n at_o i_o twice_o and_o thrust_v i_o through_o the_o breeches_n twice_o with_o his_o rapier_n to_o have_v kill_v i_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o sir_n john_n hurpur_v and_o i_o can_v prove_v it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a yelverton_n rep._n 58._o case_n 38._o style_n and_o heap_n mich._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o officer_n charge_v of_o perjury_n against_o a_o officer_n word_n thou_o have_v most_o perjured_o present_v i_o at_o the_o visitation_n against_o a_o sides-man_n of_o a_o parish_n one_o swear_v to_o do_v his_o office_n true_o and_o to_o present_v the_o offence_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o judge_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o action_n 1_o because_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o precise_o with_o perjury_n but_o by_o way_n of_o similitude_n perjure_o as_o if_o one_o say_v thou_o have_v take_v my_o money_n thievish_o word_n adjective_n word_n out_o of_o my_o purse_n or_o thou_o have_v deal_v treacherous_o with_o j._n s._n these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o to_o say_v thou_o have_v deal_v traitorous_o with_o the_o king_n perhaps_o may_v be_v actionable_a 2_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v what_o presentment_n he_o make_v at_o the_o visitation_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o office_n for_o if_o he_o have_v present_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o office_n as_o that_o one_o be_v a_o thief_n or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v no_o perjury_n albeit_o it_o be_v false_a yelverton_n rep._n 72._o case_n 39_o harris_n and_o dixon_n m._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n francis_n harris_n have_v procure_v and_o suborn_v one_o smith_n to_o come_v perjury_n subornation_n of_o perjury_n thirty_o mile_n to_o commit_v perjury_n against_o his_o father_n before_o my_o lord_n of_o winchester_n and_o give_v smith_n ten_o pound_n to_o that_o purpose_n upon_v not_o guilty_a and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v and_o so_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o my_o lord_n of_o winchester_n have_v any_o commission_n or_o authority_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v perjury_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o judge_n know_v

to_o be_v competent_a to_o give_v a_o oath_n without_o a_o commission_n yelverton_n rep._n 72._o case_n 40._o heak_o and_o molton_n trin._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o barreter_n common_a barreter_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a barreter_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o offence_n be_v deer_n breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forest_n rogue_n hunter_n of_o deer_n only_o finable_a and_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n or_o be_v a_o common_a rogue_n or_o a_o common_a hunter_n of_o deer_n or_o a_o common_a breaker_n of_o forest_n be_v not_o actionable_a so_o to_o say_v i._n s._n will_v have_v kill_v i_o but_o to_o say_v he_o do_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v i_o be_v actionable_a so_o he_o prepare_v poison_n to_o kill_v i._o s._n but_o for_o this_o word_n intent_n of_o murder_n endeavour_n of_o murder_n general_n and_o incertain_a word_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v these_o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o and_o thereby_o fenner_n justice_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v as_o very_o a_o thief_n as_o any_o in_o warwick_n gaol_n with_o a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thief_n in_o particular_a yelverton_n rep._n 99_o case_n 41._o action_n for_o these_o word_n master_n toplife_n have_v forge_v and_o counterfeit_v forgery_n charge_v of_o forgery_n a_o certificate_n to_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o have_v forge_v and_o counterfeit_a mr._n bircket_n and_o mr._n savells_n hand_n the_o commissioner_n and_o have_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o get_v a_o verdict_n in_o the_o exchequer_n whereas_o otherwise_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v the_o foil_n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n ten_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o commission_n it_o be_v nor_o in_o what_o suit_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v answer_n to_o it_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 72._o case_n 42._o action_n for_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o minister_n the_o defendant_n minister_n slander_v spiritual_n of_o of_o a_o minister_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v two_o wife_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cook_n move_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a incontinency_n incontinency_n for_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a fault_n as_o to_o call_v one_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o minister_n this_o be_v a_o defamation_n heretic_n heretic_n and_o cause_n of_o depravation_n if_o true_a yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 94._o case_n 43._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n thou_o have_v cozen_v knave_n cozen_v knave_n i_o of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o such_o a_o man_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o george_n in_o england_n but_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a fellow_n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v incertain_a word_n general_a and_o incertain_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o wray_n say_v they_o be_v too_o general_a to_o bear_v a_o action_n and_o a_o man_n be_v to_o suffer_v no_o plague_n or_o loss_n for_o those_o word_n if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o one_o egletons_n case_n be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a coroner_n for_o thou_o have_v cozen_v j._n s._n of_o his_o land_n no_o action_n lie_v and_o wray_n say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n between_o warker_n and_o middlemore_n which_o do_v depend_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n for_o thou_o have_v i_o to_o coventry_n and_o do_v cozen_v i_o of_o eighty_o pound_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o queen_n bench_n but_o it_o be_v never_o move_v in_o that_o court_n for_o if_o it_o have_v they_o will_v not_o have_v give_v judgement_n nota._n trin._n 30._o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 95._o case_n 44._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o horse_n charge_v of_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malicious_o intend_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n do_v direct_v his_o warrant_n and_o show_v it_o in_o certainty_n etc._n etc._n to_o divers_a constable_n to_o attatch_v he_o allege_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o steal_n deed_n slander_v by_o deed_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v arrest_v till_o he_o put_v in_o bond_n to_o appear_v etc._n etc._n ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la he_o be_v never_o accuse_v nor_o do_v steal_v the_o horse_n the_o defendant_n do_v know_v he_o to_o be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v upon_o non_fw-la culp_v plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o his_o warrant_n although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a yet_o he_o be_v accusable_a but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v never_o accuse_v but_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o own_o head_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o they_o command_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 14._o h._n 8._o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 130._o case_n 45._o action_n for_o word_n for_o call_v he_o a_o rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a knave_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o treason_n charge_v of_o treason_n action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o rebellious_a may_v be_v upon_o a_o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n and_o when_o traitorous_a and_o rebellious_a be_v couple_v together_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n curia_n for_o the_o word_n rebellious_a knave_n action_n lie_v not_o but_o traitorous_a be_v join_v with_o it_o action_n lie_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 171._o case_n 46._o action_n for_o these_o word_n tibbot_n and_o one_o gough_n agree_v to_o have_v hire_v a_o man_n charge_v of_o a_o agreement_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n man_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o that_o gough_n shall_v show_v i_o to_o the_o hire_a man_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n and_o so_o hold_v gawdy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o any_o act_n be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o any_o thing_n put_v in_o re_fw-mi by_o he_o but_o only_o a_o communication_n between_o he_o and_o g._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v he_o have_v hire_v a_o man_n to_o kill_v i_o fenner_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a part_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n wray_n be_v absent_a but_o afterward_o wray_n be_v present_a he_o agree_v with_o fenner_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 191._o case_n 47._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v lay_v of_o the_o french-pox_n adjudge_v pox._fw-la pox._fw-la actionable_a and_o fenner_n say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n action_n do_v lie_v for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o of_o the_o french-pox_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 214._o case_n 48._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a man_n and_o do_v word_n charge_v of_o sedition_n adjective_n word_n procure_v the_o queen_n subject_n to_o sedition_n gawdy_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o move_v they_o to_o sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o this_o

marriage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n give_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v affirmative_o and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n and_o that_o the_o action_n be_v give_v for_o the_o stain_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o special_a damage_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v perhaps_o have_v this_o action_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o land_n at_o all_o croo._n 2._o 422._o case_n 77._o trin._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n sr._n john_n tasburge_n versus_fw-la day_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n and_o long_o before_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o advowson_n officer_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o sandcroft_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n and_o intend_v to_o sell_v it_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o defendant_n know_v of_o it_o and_o intend_v to_o slander_v he_o in_o his_o religion_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o slander_v his_o title_n to_o the_o advowson_n and_o hinder_v the_o sale_n thereof_o the_o same_o day_n have_v speech_n with_o divers_a person_n about_o his_o title_n to_o the_o advowson_n and_o about_o his_o religion_n speak_v these_o word_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sir_n john_n tasburge_n be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a patron_n of_o sandcroft_n but_o now_o he_o have_v lose_v that_o patronage_n and_o presentation_n by_o be_v a_o simonist_n and_o a_o recusant_n both_o which_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o advowson_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o be_v about_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o and_o so_o have_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o it_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n they_o be_v hold_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 2._o 484._o case_n 78._o pasche_fw-it 13._o car._n b._n r._n humfreys_n and_o studfields_n case_n in_o this_o action_n for_o preferment_n hindrance_n of_o preferment_n word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o father_n and_o also_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n who_o have_v purchase_v land_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n either_o male_a or_o female_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o disgrace_n with_o his_o father_n and_o also_o with_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o give_v away_o their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v malicious_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n which_o be_v speak_v before_o the_o father_n and_o the_o brother_n bastard_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o which_o word_n the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n do_v intend_v and_o afterward_o do_v give_v their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o godb._n rep._n 451._o case_n 89._o pasche_fw-it 15._o jac._n b_o r._n cooper_n versus_fw-la smith_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o viz._n waterman_n and_o thou_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v kill_v murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n thy_o master_n cook_n innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o in_o question_n for_o thy_o life_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o be_v his_o master_n or_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la incertainty_n innuendo_fw-la and_o say_v that_o albeit_o the_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v a_o thing_n incertain_a certain_a but_o shall_v serve_v only_o as_o a_o predict_v yet_o the_o word_n import_v that_o he_o have_v a_o master_n and_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n etc._n etc._n and_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n pophams_n rep._n 128._o bridgmans_n rep._n 60._o case_n 80._o mich._n 44._o 45._o eliz._n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thy_o father_n averment_n by_o report_n averment_n say_v thou_o have_v murder_v thy_o husband_n innuendo_fw-la such_o a_o man_n by_o name_n jam_fw-la defunct_a and_o aver_v ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la her_o father_n speak_v no_o such_o word_n and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v and_o divers_a case_n cite_v to_o the_o purpose_n yelverton_n rep._n 20_o 21._o case_n 81._o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n person_n and_o dawson_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n this_o your_o son_n innuendo_fw-la your_o son_n william_n stole_n a_o horse_n and_o sell_v he_o for_o ten_o pound_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o not_o guilty_a and_o after_o many_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n style_v rep._n 46._o case_n 82._o pasche_fw-it 33_o eliz._n b._n r._n buckley_n versus_fw-la wood._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n justice_n slander_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o he_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n 30._o eliz._n contain_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o nozeler_n of_o théeve_n murderer_n and_o pirate_n etc._n etc._n and_o recite_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n at_o p._n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n 7_o maij._n 31._o eliz._n say_v he_o will_v justify_v his_o bill_n to_o be_v true_a in_o every_o part_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n at_o wellminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n he_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n if_o his_o bill_n be_v true_a and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a in_o all_o point_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la dixit_fw-la predicta_fw-la plead_v plead_v verba_fw-la before_o or_o after_o the_o say_a day_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v object_v for_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o his_o word_n after_o be_v justifiable_a and_o that_o the_o declaration_n contain_v this_o that_o he_o have_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o recite_v the_o whole_a bill_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o they_o be_v matter_n not_o examinable_a in_o that_o court_n and_o especial_o because_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o after_o in_o the_o country_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 230._o 247._o case_n 83._o action_n for_o these_o word_n coles_n have_v strain_v a_o mare_n innuendo_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la mare_n strain_v a_o mare_n cognovit_fw-la equam_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n c._n have_v strain_v a_o mare_n mean_v that_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o these_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n although_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o have_v no_o sense_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v the_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la matter_n but_o only_o denote_v the_o person_n but_o because_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v prerisely_a that_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n and_o it_o be_v a_o phrase_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v fol._n 250._o case_n 84._o mich._n 33._o &_o 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n cole_n vers_fw-la havilland_n this_o action_n be_v mare_n a._n have_v strain_v a_o mare_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n coles_n have_v strain_v a_o mare_n innuendo_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la equam_fw-la and_o upon_o issue_n join_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n and_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o be_v as_o be_v declare_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 250._o case_n 85._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n against_o pricket_n action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n

you_o predictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la innuendo_fw-la have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o i_o which_o i_o have_v to_o show_v which_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n against_o the_o queen_n authority_n and_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o superstition_n and_o that_o i_o will_v stand_v to_o prove_v against_o you_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v five_o hundred_o mark_n damage_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 2._o case_n 86._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n a._n do_v wrap_v gunpowder_n house_n endeavour_v to_o burn_v a_o house_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o tow_n and_o lay_v it_o under_o my_o window_n and_o put_v fire_n to_o it_o mind_v to_o burn_v my_o house_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 6._o case_n 87._o griffith_z against_o morrison_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n knave_n bankrupt_a knave_n where_o be_v that_o bankrupt_a knave_n where_o be_v that_o pillory_n knave_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 26._o case_n 88_o morgan_z versus_fw-la kith_n hill_n 9_o eliz._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n a._n do_v maintain_v victual_v and_o help_v to_o let_v go_v certain_a pirate_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o proclamation_n make_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pirate_n he_o maintain_v pirate_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o maintain_v thief_n between_o lea_n and_o pennistone_n case_n 89._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v sit_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o pillory_n pillory_n adjudge_v not_o to_o lie_v 29_o 30._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 62._o case_n 90._o prowse_n versus_fw-la cary._n pasche_fw-fr 30._o eliz_n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v perjury_n charge_v of_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v procure_v false_a witness_n to_o swear_v in_o such_o a_o action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v you_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 93._o case_n 91._o robbery_n charge_v of_o attempt_n and_o endeavour_v of_o robbery_n mich._n 36._o 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n week_n case_n action_n for_o these_o word_n week_n assault_v i_o and_o other_o to_o have_v rob_v we_o but_o we_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o and_o escape_v it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o agree_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o j._n s._n lay_v in_o wait_n to_o do_v a_o robbery_n or_o murder_n although_o no_o felony_n be_v do_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 349._o case_n 92._o the_o same_o year_n b._n r._n lyne_n versus_fw-la backhouse_n action_n for_o these_o word_n word_n charge_v of_o robbery_n doubtful_a word_n he_o have_v beat_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o money_n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v he_o take_v they_o as_o a_o trespasser_n for_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 353._o case_n 93._o pasche_fw-it 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n jinkinson_n versus_fw-la maine_n action_n for_o these_o word_n charge_n indirect_a charge_n the_o plaintiff_n deserve_v to_o have_v his_o ear_n nail_v to_o the_o pillory_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 384._o case_n 94._o pasche_fw-it 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n goodale_n versus_fw-la castle_n action_n for_o these_o word_n cutthroat_n filcher_n cutthroat_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a filcher_n companion_n of_o cutthroat_n and_o a_o forger_n of_o write_n it_o be_v agree_v for_o all_o the_o word_n but_o the_o last_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o two_o judge_n it_o will_v lie_v for_o the_o last_o word_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 554._o case_n 95._o pasche_fw-it 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n ausly_n versus_fw-la mason_n action_n for_o these_o word_n forgery_n charge_v of_o forgery_n thou_o have_v make_v a_o forge_a bond_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 554._o case_n 96._o mich._n 39_o &_o 40._o eliz._n b_o r._n pollard_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la armshaw_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o j._n s._n have_v the_o use_n of_o thy_o incontinency_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n body_n the_o cart_n be_v good_a for_o thou_o after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 582._o goldsb_n 172._o case_n 97._o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n harrison_n case_n action_n for_o these_o word_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o at_o london_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 583._o case_n 98._o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n redferne_n versus_fw-la tod_n action_n for_o these_o indirect_a charge_v of_o a_o rape_n word_n indirect_a word_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v hang_v for_o a_o rape_n but_o it_o cost_v he_o all_o the_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 589._o case_n 99_o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n shaw_n and_o tompson_n action_n for_o these_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o forswear_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o word_n it_o be_v object_v they_o be_v not_o actionable_a no_o more_o than_o these_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o whit-church_n court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 609._o case_n 100_o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n action_n for_o these_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v forswear_v himself_o innuendo_fw-la before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1_o last_o publish_v 609._o case_n 101._o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n wells_n against_o hemmerson_n action_n for_o rebel_n rebel_n these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o no_o true_a subject_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 622._o case_n 102._o mich._n 40_o eliz._n b._n r._n blake_n versus_fw-la stanley_n action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v money_n charge_v of_o coin_v false_a money_n a_o coyner_n of_o false_a money_n and_o i_o have_v money_n to_o show_v which_o thou_o coyn_v after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1_o last_o publish_v 629._o case_n 103._o the_o same_o term_n co._n b._n action_n for_o word_n viz._n that_o he_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n and_o rule_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n bawdy-house_n thou_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o therefore_o this_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 643._o case_n 104._o pasche_o 41_o eliz._n co._n b._n slade_n versus_fw-la allen_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n be_v a_o murderer_n and_o a_o bloody_a fellow_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a of_o thou_o upon_o demurrer_n adjudge_v actionable_a croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 672._o case_n 105._o trin._n 44_o eliz._n b._n r._n brown_n versus_fw-la st._n john_n action_n for_o these_o word_n you_o have_v commit_v burglary_n in_o break_v his_o house_n innuendo_fw-la the_o house_n of_o one_o bennet_n and_o steal_n of_o his_o good_n after_o verdict_n upon_o motion_n burglary_n charge_v of_o burglary_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n may_v be_v but_o trespass_n he_o do_v not_o say_v who_o house_n he_o break_v and_o so_o it_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 889._o incertainty_n incertainty_n case_n 106._o the_o same_o term_n and_o court_n cox_n versus_fw-la humphrey_n the_o action_n be_v word_n charge_v

assize_n yelverton_n rep._n 143._o case_n 119._o blanchflower_v and_o atwood_n the_o action_n be_v for_o this_o i_o will_v hang_v he_o treason_n charge_v of_o treason_n for_o he_o have_v speak_v word_n which_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o they_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a yeluerton_n rep._n 107._o case_n 120._o brinsby_n and_o balgy_n m._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o robbery_n charge_v indirect_a of_o a_o robbery_n maid_n in_o a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n for_o this_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n she_o come_v not_o to_o church_n for_o it_o be_v think_v she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o i_o fear_v it_o be_v too_o true_a and_o it_o seem_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o that_o such_o word_n use_v about_o a_o robbery_n will_v be_v actionable_a yelverton_n rep._n 113._o case_n 121._o tomson_n and_o knot_n m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o theft_n charge_v indirect_a of_o a_o theft_n word_n you_o may_v have_v know_v your_o own_o sheep_n and_o not_o have_v steal_v i_o in_o this_o case_n by_o two_o judge_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n of_o any_o steal_n but_o by_o way_n of_o implication_n and_o a_o slander_n may_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o a_o strain_a construction_n and_o two_o judge_n that_o they_o be_v actionable_a yelverton_n rep._n 145._o case_n 122._o james_n wiltshire_n have_v forge_v the_o late_a queen_n write_v it_o be_v affirm_v in_o forgery_n forgery_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a wiltshire_n case_n mich._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n yelverton_n rep._n 146._o case_n 123._o staverton_n and_o relfe_n m._n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v this_o i_o will_v prove_v perjury_n charge_v indirect_a of_o perjury_n thou_o a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v prove_v import_v a_o vehement_a affirmative_a of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n guilt_n therein_o yelverton_n rep._n 160._o case_n 124._o dromant_n and_o westofer_n m._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v for_o these_o pickpocket_n charge_v of_o theft_n pickpocket_n word_n the_o wife_n of_o d._n innuendo_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pick_v five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n out_o of_o h._n davis_n wife_n pocket_n and_o her_o husband_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v consent_v to_o the_o same_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o word_n to_o pick_v a_o pocket_n etc._n etc._n be_v slanderous_a and_o in_o the_o common_a phrase_n be_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n a_o steal_n yelverton_n rep._n 136._o case_n 125._o tuerleote_n and_o morrison_n hill_n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n by_o a_o alien_a merchant_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o flee_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o much_o money_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o alien_n alien_n plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yelverton_n rep._n 199._o case_n 126._o 1_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o case_n case_n he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o father_n and_o also_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n who_o have_v purchase_v land_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n either_o male_a or_o female_a and_o that_o the_o preferment_n loss_n of_o preferment_n defendant_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o disgrace_n with_o his_o father_n and_o also_o with_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o give_v away_o their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v malicious_o speak_v bastard_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n which_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n by_o reason_n of_o speak_v which_o word_n the_o father_n and_o young_a brother_n do_v intend_v and_o afterward_o do_v give_v their_o land_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o godbolt_n rep._n case_n 519._o humfreys_n case_n 13._o car._n b._n r._n case_n 127._o mich._n 20._o jac._n b._n r._n elborrow_n versus_fw-la allen._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n whereas_o he_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n elborrow_n and_o anne_n his_o land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n travel_n and_o have_v divers_a land_n by_o descent_n from_o they_o of_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n envy_v his_o estate_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n say_v these_o word_n shall_v elborrow_n his_o wife_n sit_v above_o my_o wife_n he_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n that_o by_o this_o he_o be_v much_o scandalize_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o force_v to_o great_a expense_n to_o defend_v his_o title_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la write_v of_o injury_n and_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n and_o after_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v scandalous_a and_o dangerous_a that_o may_v cause_v his_o inheritance_n to_o be_v question_v croo._n 2._o 642._o case_n 128._o banister_n sue_v banister_n for_o say_v to_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n land_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n tend_v to_o his_o dis-inherison_a but_o if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o have_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n than_o the_o word_n have_v not_o be_v actionable_a trin._n 25._o eliz._n b._n r._n mich._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 129._o two_o man_n have_v speech_n together_o of_o john_n syms_n and_o william_n syms_n matter_n slander_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n slander_v and_o in_o the_o matter_n one_o of_o they_o say_v the_o symse_n make_v half-crown_n piece_n and_o john_n syms_n do_v carry_v a_o cloak-bag_n full_a of_o clipping_n and_o whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v these_o symse_n but_o the_o symse_n like_a unto_o the_o case_n where_o one_o farrer_n be_v slay_v and_o certain_a person_n be_v defendant_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n one_o have_v speech_n of_o they_o say_v these_o defendant_n do_v murder_n farrer_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o the_o word_n these_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o person_n and_o second_o it_o be_v incertain_a in_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o as_o in_o mill_n case_n 13._o jac._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n thou_o money_n charge_v of_o coin_v of_o money_n have_v coin_a gold_n and_o be_v a_o coyner_n of_o gold_n three_o a_o cloak-bag_n of_o clipping_n that_o be_v also_o uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o wool_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o it_o may_v be_v clipping_n of_o silver_n from_o the_o goldsmith_n for_o the_o goldsmith_n that_o make_v plate_n make_v clipping_n and_o fourthly_a it_o be_v not_o show_v any_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v godbolt_n rep._n case_n 477._o syms_n case_n pasche_fw-it 3._o car._n b._n r._n case_n 130._o note_v it_o be_v cite_v by_o chamberlain_n justice_n 15._o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v bastard_n hindrance_n of_o preferment_n bastard_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n for_o say_v one_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o man_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bastard_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o show_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o claim_v any_o inheritance_n or_o to_o be_v heir_n to_o any_o person_n certain_a but_o notwithstanding_o that_o error_n assign_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o j._n s._n that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o disability_n to_o the_o son_n quere_z godbolt_n rep._n case_n 421._o case_n 131._o mich._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n vaughan_n versus_fw-la ellis_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o title_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o

word_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bastard_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n without_o special_a cause_n show_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o they_o as_o that_o he_o be_v inheritable_a to_o some_o land_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o preferment_n hindrance_n of_o preferment_n be_v to_o have_v loss_n and_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o such_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o his_o father_n have_v divers_a son_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v young_a son_n and_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v live_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o buy_v the_o land_n and_o offer_v he_o so_o much_o for_o his_o title_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v bastard_n for_o say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n agree_v that_o albeit_o he_o have_v no_o present_a title_n but_o a_o possibility_n and_o be_v offer_v money_n for_o it_o and_o have_v lose_v this_o gain_n by_o the_o word_n and_o in_o futuro_fw-la may_v receive_v prejudice_n in_o case_n he_o be_v to_o claim_v any_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n they_o hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a and_o do_v affirm_v the_o judgement_n croo._n 2._o 213._o case_n 132._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n j._n s._n bastard_n for_o say_v thou_o have_v have_v bastard_n 34._o year_n since_o have_v two_o bastard_n and_o have_v pay_v for_o the_o nurse_n of_o they_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n contention_n grow_v betwirt_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n almost_o to_o a_o divorce_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o every_o ill_a word_n but_o for_o word_n by_o speak_v of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o that_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o time_n be_v so_o long_o pass_v and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o bastard_n be_v two_o the_o one_o because_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o elz._n the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o second_o because_o the_o party_n by_o such_o mean_n be_v discredit_v or_o hinder_v in_o his_o preferment_n godbolt_n rep._n case_n 385._o pasche_fw-it 16._o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 133._o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o mary_n dickinson_n and_o title_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v in_o treaty_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n rend_v to_o r._n egerton_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n know_v of_o it_o say_v i_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o castle_n of_o h._n which_o be_v the_o same_o land_n for_o ninety_o year_n and_o publish_v it_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n whereof_o r._n egerton_n do_v not_o procee_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n although_o they_o be_v false_a because_o the_o defendant_n do_v pretend_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n so_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o that_o she_o herself_o have_v right_a to_o it_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o coo._n 4._o 18._o case_n 134._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o bankrupt_a cozener_n and_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v a_o occupation_n to_o deceive_v man_n by_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o live_v upon_o and_o therefore_o although_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v iron_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o do_v live_v by_o his_o trade_n the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o adjudge_v godb._n rep._n case_n 45._o hill_n 28._o eliz._n b._n r._n case_n 135._o pasche_fw-it 15._o car._n 1._o smith_n case_n one_o say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o hereford_n assize_n against_o j._n s._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o action_n but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v have_v lyen_fw-we for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n against_o j._n s._n with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o cause_n march_n rep._n pl._n 17._o smith_n case_n pasche_fw-it 15._o car._n 1._o case_n 136._o easter_n 15._o car._n 1._o molton_n versus_fw-la clapham_n the_o defendant_n upon_o read_v perjury_n perjury_n affidavid_n in_o court_n open_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n true_a in_o the_o affidavid_n which_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o forty_o witness_n march_n rep._n pl._n 45._o molton_n versus_fw-la clapham_n easter_n 15._o car._n 1._o case_n 137._o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o johnson_n versus_fw-la dyer_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n felony_n incertain_a charge_n of_o felony_n have_v speech_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n that_o your_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a march_n rep._n pl._n 96._o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o case_n 138._o mich._n 15._o car._n 1._o just_a crook_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o have_v prefer_v slander_n manner_n of_o divulge_v of_o a_o slander_n a_o bill_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n against_o a_o judge_n for_o corruption_n in_o his_o office_n and_o then_o shall_v go_v unto_o a_o tavern_n or_o other_o place_n and_o tell_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o that_o this_o be_v actionable_a march_n rep._n pl._n 119._o case_n 139._o pasche_fw-it 17._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n sir_n richard_n greenfields_n case_n the_o action_n agree_v cozen_v charge_v of_o cozen_v to_o be_v maintainable_a for_o this_o thou_o have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v new_a saddle_n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o king_n and_o buy_v old_a saddle_n for_o the_o trooper_n for_o he_o may_v thereby_o lose_v his_o office_n or_o employment_n so_o if_o he_o have_v say_v these_o word_n of_o the_o king_n sadler_n march_n rep._n pl._n 135._o case_n 140._o trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v kill_v my_o averment_n charge_v of_o murder_n lack_v of_o averment_n brother_n innuendo_fw-la c._n etc._n etc._n fratrem_fw-la nuper_fw-la mortuum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n not_o actionable_a without_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o do_v it_o march_n rep._n pl._n 187._o see_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o case_n 141._o trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o hawes_n case_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n necessary_a charge_v of_o speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n averment_n necessary_a my_o cousin_n hawes_n have_v speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o averment_n of_o a_o special_a loss_n by_o it_o that_o he_o be_v call_v into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n in_o it_o march_n rep._n pl._n 191._o case_n 142._o mich._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n baine_n sue_v for_o these_o word_n that_o he_o keep_v a_o averment_n charge_v of_o cheat_v and_o cozen_v averment_n false_a bushel_n whereby_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a but_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o farmer_n do_v use_v to_o sow_v land_n and_o sell_v the_o corn_n and_o thereby_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o one_o that_o do_v use_v to_o buy_v of_o he_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n he_o lose_v his_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a march_n rep._n pl._n 192._o case_n 143._o mich._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n a._n sue_v for_o these_o word_n that_o he_o keep_v false_a cozen_v cozen_v weight_n and_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o trade_n or_o profession_n he_o be_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n

will_v not_o lie_v and_o if_o he_o have_v show_v he_o have_v be_v of_o a_o trade_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v use_v they_o march_n rep._n pl._n 197._o case_n 144._o in_o mich._n 11._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o exchequer_n chamber_n miles_n versus_fw-la jacob._n for_o man_n charge_v of_o poison_v a_o man_n these_o word_n thou_o innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n haste_n poison_a smith_n quendam_fw-la sam._n smith_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la defunct_a innuendo_fw-la and_o if_o it_o cost_v i_o a_o hundred_o pound_n i_o will_v hang_v thou_o for_o it_o and_o declare_v further_o that_o of_o mere_a malice_n at_o the_o next_o assize_n etc._n etc._n he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v false_o indict_v that_o he_o have_v give_v poison_v drink_n to_o smith_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v he_o whereof_o he_o die_v whereupon_o indictment_n for_o procure_v of_o a_o indictment_n miles_n be_v afterward_o acquit_v upon_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n several_o for_o the_o word_n and_o judgement_n seven_o pound_n a_o piece_n cost_v entire_a upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v it_o witting_o or_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o supply_v it_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a averment_n innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la but_o for_o the_o judictment_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v so_o that_o for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o word_n the_o same_o be_v several_a the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o that_o part_n fail_v but_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o judictment_n and_o damage_n for_o it_o be_v affirm_v and_o for_o all_o the_o cost_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o case_n 145._o mich._n 7._o jac._n in_o co._n b._n mutton_n case_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v enchanter_n sorcerer_n enchanter_n against_o mutton_n for_o call_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n sorcerer_n and_o inchantor_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o six_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o say_a word_n for_o sortilegium_fw-la est_fw-la rei_fw-la futuri_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n exploratio_fw-la et_fw-la sortilegus_fw-la sive_fw-la sortilegista_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n futura_fw-la prenunciat_fw-la inchauntery_a est_fw-la verbis_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la preter_fw-la naturam_fw-la moliri_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o call_v another_o witch_n witch_n witch_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v too_o general_a but_o if_o one_o say_v she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v such_o a_o one_o to_o death_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v if_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v dead_a and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v call_v a_o conjurer_n conjure_v conjure_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n unless_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o conjurer_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o of_o any_o evil_n or_o wicked_a spirit_n coo._n select_a case_n page_n 59_o case_n 26._o case_n 146._o mich._n 5._o jac._n b_o r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o john_n prichard_n against_o robert_n murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n by_o word_n repugnant_a murder_n hawkins_n for_o slanderous_a word_n publish_v the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n viz._n that_o prichard_n which_o serve_v mrs._n shelley_n do_v murder_n john_n adam_n child_n quandam_fw-la isabellam_fw-la adam_n modo_fw-la defunct_a filiam_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la j●hannis_n adam_n of_o williamstre_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n innuendo_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o prichard_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o easter_n term_n 7._o jac._n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o isabel_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o tunc_fw-la defunct_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o modo_fw-la defunct_a coo._n select_a case_n page_n 71._o case_n 35._o case_n 147._o easter_n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n humphrey_n dison_n say_v of_o nicholas_n bestney_n utter_v barrister_n and_o counsellor_n of_o gray_n inn_n thou_o a_o barrister_n thou_o be_v no_o barrister_n thou_o be_v a_o barretor_n thou_o be_v put_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o thou_o dare_v not_o show_v thyself_o there_o thou_o study_v law_n thou_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n as_o a_o daw._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n to_o twenty_o three_o pound_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v coo._n select_a case_n page_n 71._o case_n 36._o case_n 148._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o that_o he_o say_v to_o another_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o ten_o pound_n to_o kill_v such_o a_o one_o and_o the_o question_n murder_n charge_v of_o word_n of_o attempt_n and_o endeavour_v to_o murder_n murder_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n thomas_n cockain_n that_o such_o a_o lady_n have_v give_v poison_n to_o such_o a_o one_o to_o kill_v her_o child_n within_o she_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a also_o one_o say_v that_o another_o have_v put_v gunpowder_n in_o the_o window_n of_o a_o house_n to_o fire_v such_o a_o house_n and_o the_o house_n be_v not_o fire_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o ramsey_n of_o buchingham_n shire_n and_o another_o who_o say_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o have_v kill_v he_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v forty_o pound_n damage_n give_v he_o but_o of_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v godbolt_n rep._n case_n 51._o banco_n regis_fw-la mich._n 28._o 29._o eliz._n case_n 149._o hill_n 43._o eliz._n stich._n versus_fw-la wisdom_n for_o these_o word_n he_o do_v better_a opinion_n charge_v of_o robbery_n manner_n of_o uttrance_n of_o word_n or_o indirect_a charge_n opinion_n than_o many_o a_o honest_a man_n do_v for_o there_o be_v many_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a man_n hang_v and_o there_o be_v a_o robbery_n commit_v whereof_o i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v one_o and_o i_o very_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o horse-stealer_n and_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n upon_o it_o goldsb_n 186._o and_o owen_n rep._n 18._o case_n 150._o easter_n term._n 15_o car._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o journy-man_n shoemaker_n slander_v to_o a_o tradesman_n shoemaker_n and_o foreman_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n shop_n which_o be_v his_o live_n and_o livelihood_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o be_v no_o matter_n who_o have_v he_o for_o he_o will_v cut_v he_o out_o of_o door_n and_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o common_a acceptance_n of_o the_o word_n among_o shoemaker_n be_v that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o run_v away_o and_o beg_v and_o allege_v special_a damage_n by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v actionable_a in_o march_n rep._n 2._o case_n 151._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o word_n charge_v of_o murder_n incertain_a word_n do_v lead_v a_o life_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o rogue_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o see_v thou_o hang_v for_o strike_v mr._n sydenham_n man_n who_o be_v murder_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a at_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o word_n be_v these_o viz._n thou_o use_v i_o now_o as_o thy_o wife_n do_v when_o she_o steal_v my_o good_n godb._n rep._n case_n 331._o mich._n 11._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n case_n 152._o mich._n 21_o jac._n action_n for_o these_o word_n the_o defendant_n have_v speech_n with_o one_o chapman_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n speak_v these_o word_n she_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n to_o you_o and_o to_o i_o and_o have_v steal_v twenty_o pound_n theft_n theft_n from_o i_o and_o forty_o pound_n from_o you_o the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o she_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o steal_v two_o hen_n from_o her_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n felonious_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o the_o justification_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o justification_n

steal_v be_v not_o felony_n nor_o will_v it_o make_v one_o accessary_a unless_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o receipt_n or_o abetment_n of_o the_o felon_n himself_o for_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o receive_v steal_v good_n as_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v bona_fw-la waivata_fw-la meet_v with_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o good_n about_o he_o and_o say_v you_o have_v stolon_fw-mi these_o good_n and_o he_o confess_v it_o and_o fly_v per_fw-la gawdie_n fenner_n et_fw-fr yeluerton_n popham_n absente_n trin._n 44._o eliz._n b._n r._n dawson_n case_n yelverton_n rep._n 5._o case_n 192._o brook_v against_o montague_n recorder_n of_o london_n and_o the_o action_n be_v lawyer_n charge_v of_o felony_n in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n slander_v of_o a_o lawyer_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n and_o that_o he_o in_o give_v of_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n speak_v the_o word_n and_o that_o they_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n albeit_o the_o word_n be_v false_a mich._n 31._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o agree_v that_o so_o it_o will_v be_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n if_o the_o counnsel_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v commit_v the_o murder_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o trespass_n for_o a_o battery_n that_o such_o word_n be_v speak_v they_o may_v be_v actionable_a and_o so_o also_o if_o the_o word_n be_v never_o so_o much_o pertinent_a if_o the_o council_n speak_v they_o at_o another_o time_n or_o in_o another_o place_n they_o may_v be_v actionable_a the_o case_n of_o parson_n prit_fw-fr in_o suffolk_n croo._n 2._o 90._o case_n 193._o pasche_fw-it 12._o jac._n b._n r._n hutton_n versus_fw-la beck_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v to_o constable_n constable_n a_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n viz._n thou_o have_v beguile_v and_o deceive_v the_o town_n innuendo_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n of_o a._n upon_o churchwarden_n churchwarden_n thy_o account_n of_o four_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n thou_o grow_v rich_a when_o thou_o deceive_v the_o town_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v with_o the_o defendant_n town_n charge_v of_o cozen_v a_o town_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a croo._n 2._o 339._o case_n 194._o taylor_n bring_v the_o action_n against_o taliv_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v talk_v between_o the_o defendant_n and_o j._n s._n such_o a_o day_n in_o such_o a_o place_n concern_v a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o j._n s._n super_fw-la quod_fw-la colloquium_fw-la the_o defendant_n in_o present_a a_o diversarom_n personarum_fw-la cum_fw-la present_a haec_fw-la anglicana_n verba_fw-la dixit_fw-la to_o j._n s._n of_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v you_o cast_v away_o your_o daughter_n upon_o tailor_n to_o which_o j._n s._n say_v why_o to_o lose_v charge_v of_o a_o rape_n by_o which_o a_o match_n be_v lose_v who_o the_o defendant_n answer_v taylor_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o j._n d._n upon_o which_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v uncertain_a for_o albeit_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o talk_n be_v at_o such_o a_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v where_o the_o scandalous_a word_n be_v speak_v richardson_n contra_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o same_o word_n place_v of_o speak_v the_o word_n place_n where_o the_o talk_n be_v for_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n be_v conjoin_v by_o the_o adverb_n tunc_fw-la present_n and_o in_o a_o court_n there_o need_v not_o that_o certainty_n as_o in_o a_o indictment_n quod_fw-la car._n concessit_fw-la and_o so_o here_o the_o super_fw-la quod_fw-la be_v the_o commencement_n of_o a_o new_a sentence_n and_o for_o the_o word_n suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v no_o place_n be_v mention_v doderidge_n accord_n ergo_fw-la per_fw-la car._n quer_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la taylor_n versus_fw-la tally_n 21._o jac._n benlowe_v rep._n 128._o case_n 195._o davis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ockham_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o the_o knave_n the_o apothecary_n that_o marry_v my_o sister_n murder_n charge_v of_o murder_n have_v poison_v my_o uncle_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o take_v up_o again_o to_o hang_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o accord_n betwirt_v he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o one_o trespass_n plead_v acccord_n plead_v pass_v shall_v be_v set_v against_o the_o other_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o twisden_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o cite_v 16._o ed._n 4._o f._n 89._o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o accord_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o barr._n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v how_o have_v you_o discharge_v the_o accord_n for_o you_o do_v not_o show_v it_o latch_n take_v exception_n poison_n poison_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n action_n plead_v in_o this_o action_n 1_o that_o the_o word_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n witting_o poison_v the_o defendant_n uncle_n or_o that_o he_o do_v die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o cite_v hobb_n rep._n 8._o miles_n and_o jacob_n case_n and_o 275._o fleetwood_n and_o caveleys_n case_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n expressen_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v of_o the_o uncle_n and_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o another_o uncle_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o because_o he_o may_v have_v divers_a uncle_n twisden_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o poison_v he_o felonious_o and_o so_o consequent_o witting_o and_o 3._o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v he_o dig_v up_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o 4._o that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a jerman_n justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n not_o good_a but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v thereby_o whether_o the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n help_v it_o not_o nicholas_n justice_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n in_o all_o and_o thereupon_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la lundi_n suivant_fw-fr styles_n rep._n 245._o case_n 196._o rosse_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o laurence_n for_o speak_v these_o welsh_a word_n of_o he_o viz._n dediague_n will._n rosse_n in_o mudon_n which_o be_v in_o english_a william_n rosse_n have_v forswear_v himself_o upon_o issue_n join_v and_o language_n slander_v in_o another_o language_n a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o they_o be_v render_v in_o english_a welsh_a welsh_a and_o so_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n find_v in_o welsh_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v english_a they_o in_o english_a which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o perjury_n it_o be_v ill_a and_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v stay_v styles_n rep._n 263._o case_n 197._o after_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o be_v never_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o state_n as_o you_o have_v be_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n malitiose_fw-la treason_n incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n slander_v falso_n &_o malitiose_fw-la of_o judgement_n by_o turner_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o thereby_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la shafto_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o it_o appear_v the_o word_n be_v speak_v upon_o conference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o thereby_o do_v appear_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o averment_n averment_n the_o plaintiff_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o declaration_n imply_v that_o

be_v show_v that_o such_o land_n be_v give_v to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o his_o father_n have_v divers_a son_n title_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o young_a and_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v live_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o buy_v the_o land_n and_o offer_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o title_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n so_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o present_a title_n and_o therefore_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n at_o all_o but_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o although_o he_o have_v not_o any_o present_a title_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v by_o a_o possibility_n inheritable_a to_o those_o land_n and_o be_v offer_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o that_o possibility_n to_o join_v in_o the_o assurance_n although_o he_o have_v not_o any_o present_a title_n to_o the_o land_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n he_o have_v a_o present_a damage_n and_o in_o future_a may_v receive_v prejudice_n thereby_o in_o case_n he_o be_v to_o claim_v any_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v croo._n 2._o 213._o case_n 229._o 2_o car._n b._n r._n reynor_n vers_fw-la hallet_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n reynor_n be_v a_o base_a gentleman_n and_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n and_o he_o have_v kill_v they_o all_o or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o amotion_n for_o to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n agnes_n knight_n be_v a_o witch_n and_o witch_n witch_n by_o dodridge_n these_o word_n he_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n alone_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o whitlock_n contra_fw-la and_o by_o justice_n jones_n it_o bastard_n incontinency_n for_o say_v one_o be_v a_o bastard_n lie_v not_o for_o say_v one_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o by_o he_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v i._o s._n where_o in_o truth_n there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o man_n but_o to_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n contra._n case_n 230._o mich._n 40_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o call_v one_o bastard_n dyer_n and_o walsh_n justice_n say_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o brown_a on_o the_o contrary_a bastard_n for_o call_v one_o bastard_n because_o it_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o at_o barwick_n assizes_n a_o formedon_n in_o dicender_n be_v bring_v and_o one_o say_v that_o his_o father_n by_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v a_o bastard_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o those_o word_n and_o recover_v case_n 231._o the_o clerk_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o that_o he_o averment_n charge_v of_o theft_n incertainty_n averment_n have_v his_o chest_n pick_v and_o a_o hundred_o pound_n take_v out_o of_o it_o in_o one_o lock-smith_n house_n and_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o have_v find_v the_o chief_a who_o it_o be_v it_o be_v one_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o next_o house_n call_v robert_n kingston_n whereupon_o kingston_n bring_v this_o action_n without_o averment_n that_o he_o do_v live_v in_o the_o next_o house_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a for_o lack_v of_o this_o averment_n pasche_o 7._o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 232._o action_n for_o these_o word_n there_o be_v never_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n forty_o mile_n of_o wellingborough_n but_o thou_o have_v thy_o part_n in_o it_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v there_o be_v any_o robbery_n commit_v within_o forty_o averment_n averment_n mile_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n &_o sicopinio_fw-la cur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n b._n r._n placito_fw-la 12._o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 308._o 11._o case_n 233._o action_n for_o these_o word_n you_o have_v seek_v to_o murder_v i_o and_o i_o can_v murder_n charge_v of_o a_o endeavour_n to_o murder_n prove_v it_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lay_v croo._n 308._o 1._o last_o publish_v 12._o case_n 234._o action_n for_o word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o steward_n to_o lawyer_n slander_v of_o a_o lawyer_n i._n s._n of_o his_o manor_n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o paltry_a lawyer_n and_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o jackanape_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o damage_n twenty_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v move_v and_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o a_o jackanape_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 342._o 9_o case_n 235._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a jack_n in_o the_o courtbaron_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n of_o d._n thou_o have_v swear_v i_o out_o of_o twenty_o shilling_n rend_v and_o have_v i_o on_o thy_o side_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 342._o 10._o case_n 236._o action_n for_o these_o word_n there_o be_v never_o a_o purse_n cut_v within_o twenty_o purse_n charge_v of_o theft_n cut_a purse_n mile_n of_o wellingborough_n but_o thou_o have_v thy_o part_n in_o it_o and_o aver_v that_o such_o a_o purse_n be_v cut_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v no_o part_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o have_v a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o a_o partaker_n in_o the_o felony_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o part_n in_o it_o in_o the_o loss_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n in_o disgrace_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n nota_fw-la sergeant_n yeluerton_n cite_v a_o case_n pasche_n 32_o eliz._n sir_n edward_n hastings_n endeavour_n endeavour_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n you_o have_v procure_v a_o perjure_a man_n to_o seek_v my_o blood_n and_o rule_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o fenner_n say_v the_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o end_v by_o his_o arbitrement_n vide_fw-la mich._n 35._o &_o 36._o eliz._n antea_fw-la b._n r._n placite_fw-la 11._o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 342._o 11._o case_n 237._o action_n for_o word_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o i._n b._n son_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a thou_o praefat_fw-la j._n b._n innuendo_fw-la and_o thy_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n father_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v both_o perjure_a and_o i_o innuendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n will_v prove_v you_o both_o perjure_a upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n twenty_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o i._o b._n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o averment_n averment_n word_n be_v speak_v to_o i._n b._n his_o son_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 143._o 11._o case_n 238._o action_n for_o these_o word_n many_o a_o honest_a man_n have_v be_v hang_v and_o indirect_o charge_v of_o felony_n indirect_o a_o robbery_n have_v be_v commit_v and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v at_o it_o and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v a_o horse-stealer_n it_o be_v move_v after_o verdict_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o without_o a_o express_a averment_n he_o be_v so_o curia_fw-la contra_fw-la they_o be_v great_a averment_n averment_n slander_n if_o the_o defendant_n show_v not_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o his_o think_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 148._o 20._o case_n 239_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o flower_n the_o pillory_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v cost_v i_o a_o hundred_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n pound_n et_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o anderson_n say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwirt_v the_o word_n

the_o thief_n and_o bear_v with_o the_o thief_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o hurt_n hereafter_o i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o it_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a hall_n and_o hennesly_n mich._n 38._o &_o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 486._o 487._o see_v before_o case_n 88_o 106._o 107._o 191._o case_n 165._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v felonious_o take_v my_o wood_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o wood._n charge_v of_o steal_v of_o wood._n the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v judgement_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v resolve_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 471._o see_v before_o case_n 114._o and_o after_o 304._o 305._o 333._o 346._o case_n 266._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o leet_n innuendo_fw-la a_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n léet_n hold_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 38._o and_o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n wild_a and_o cookman_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 492._o see_v before_o case_n 59_o 35._o 54._o and_o after_o 277._o case_n 267._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n of_o exeter_n and_o it_o be_v demur_v whether_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n christian_n plaice_n and_o william_n how_n trin._n 32._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 185._o and_o yet_o croo._n 2._o 436._o page_z and_o keble_n mich._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v perjure_v for_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n his_o court._n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o give_v rule_n for_o judgement_n according_o case_n 268._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v a_o load_n of_o hop-pole_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v hop-pole_n charge_v of_o theft_n of_o hop-pole_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a guyldeslew_v and_o ward_n pasche_fw-it 33._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 225._o case_n 269._o action_n for_o this_o i_o be_o put_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage-house_n by_o fowler_n the_o patron_n incertain_a charge_v of_o treason_n word_n general_a and_o incertain_a who_o be_v neither_o the_o queen_n friend_n nor_o a_o true_a subject_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n friend_n fowler_n and_o aston_n hill_n 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 268._o case_n 270._o action_n for_o this_o what_o be_v thou_o a_o bankrupt_a and_o waste_v a_o bankrupt_a interrogation_n bankrupt_a declaration_n by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la fuit_fw-la mercator_fw-la per_fw-la magnum_fw-la tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o say_v not_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n good_a and_o that_o his_o answer_n be_v a_o direct_a affirmance_n but_o they_o will_v advise_v etc._n etc._n jordan_n and_o lyster_n pasche_fw-it 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 273._o see_v croo._n 1._o 205._o colly_n and_o malin_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o cattle_n per_fw-la magnum_fw-la tempus_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v he_o use_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v also_o the_o like_a case_n croo._n 1._o 231._o leycroft_n and_o dunker_n case_n 271._o action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o a_o shoemaker_n and_o one_o that_o use_v buy_v and_o sell_v of_o leather_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o do_v lie_v bankrupt_a bankrupt_a albeit_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n but_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v stanley_z and_o osbaston_n hill_n 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 268._o see_v the_o like_a for_o a_o dyer_n croo._n 2._o 585._o squire_n and_o jones_n mich._n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n see_v for_o this_o before_o case_v 181._o 184._o 190._o 199._o 205._o and_o after_o 244._o 268._o case_n 272._o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o by_o the_o lord_n mordant_n my_o lord_n mordant_n do_v know_v that_o prude_n rob_v shotbolt_n and_o bid_v i_o compound_v with_o shotbolt_n magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o and_o say_v he_o will_v see_v i_o satisfy_v for_o the_o same_o though_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o do_v for_o he_o be_v my_o master_n otherwise_o the_o evidence_n i_o can_v have_v give_v will_v have_v hang_v prude_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o error_n assign_v in_o the_o point_n adjudge_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 67._o case_n 273._o action_n for_o this_o say_v to_o one_o new_o swear_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o a_o court_n as_o he_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o court_n thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a nedham_n and_o corsellis_n hill_n 35._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 293._o see_v croo._n 1._o 209_o drake_n and_o cordery_n case_n 274._o action_n for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o suborner_fw-ge of_o perjury_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n perjury_n charge_v of_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n guerdon_n and_o winterflud_n 35._o &_o 36._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 308._o see_v here_o case_n 298._o 315._o case_n 275._o one_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n register_n of_o glouc_a these_o word_n among_o other_o person_n slander_v of_o a_o officer_n charge_v of_o extortion_n in_o another_o language_n averment_n incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n actionable_a word_n inimicus_fw-la meus_fw-la innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o extortioner_n but_o lay_v it_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o another_o language_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o that_o understand_v the_o language_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v naught_o and_o so_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v before_o that_o without_o this_o averment_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v and_o inimicus_fw-la meus_fw-la be_v incertain_a unless_o it_o have_v be_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n enemy_n and_o he_o have_v no_o other_o enemy_n or_o that_o there_o be_v speech_n about_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o particular_a and_o there_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o three_o be_v swear_v in_o a_o evidence_n against_o a_o man_n and_o he_o say_v to_o they_o one_o of_o you_o be_v perjure_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v it_o certain_a jones_n and_o davers_n mich._n 38._o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la 446._o for_o extortoin_n see_v chap._n 20._o before_o for_o another_o language_n see_v after_o 284._o and_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n slander_v see_v case_n 199._o 137._o 197._o 224._o after_o case_n 309._o 317._o 320._o 335._o 336._o 342._o case_n 276._o action_n for_o this_o be_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n brown_a innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v deliver_v untruth_n upon_o his_o oath_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o bill_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n of_o j._n s._n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v hereupon_o resolve_v brown_a and_o michael_n mich._n 38._o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 500_o see_v after_o case_n 287._o case_n 277._o action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o a_o preacher_n the_o parson_n of_o d._n parrot_n the_o incertainty_n charge_v of_o incertainty_n plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la be_v a_o adulterer_n and_o have_v have_v two_o child_n by_o the_o wife_n of_o i._n s._n and_o i_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o slander_n spiritual_a slander_n court_n to_o be_v a_o slander_n examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n parrot_n and_o carpenter_n mich._n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n b._n

for_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v murder_v three_o child_n whereunto_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a justice_n in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n the_o defendant_n to_o extenuate_v damage_n of_o his_o client_n do_v urge_v and_o press_v the_o fact_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o probable_a so_o far_o as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o defamation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o profession_n and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o client_n though_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o to_o the_o issue_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v hugh_n case_n hobb_n pl._n 399._o case_n 304._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v a_o tree_n upon_o not_o for._n charge_v of_o steal_v a_o tree_n and._n for._n guilty_a and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o yet_o a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n 7._o jac._n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_a tree_n out_o of_o j._n s._n his_o orchard_n etc._n etc._n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 98._o adrian_n coote_n co._n b._n see_v after_o case_n 333._o case_n 305._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v twenty_o load_n of_o my_o fur_n charge_v of_o steal_v fur_n fur_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v it_o and_o divers_a judgement_n cite_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 406._o clerk_z and_o gilbert_n co._n b._n see_v after_o case_n 333._o case_n 306._o thornton_n a_o carrier_n against_o jobson_n for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n barretor_n common_a barretor_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o for_o a_o officer_n justice_n of_o peace_n attorney_n or_o the_o like_a that_o they_o be_v actionable_a hobb_n pl._n 188._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n and_o a_o champertor_n and_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o throw_v over_o the_o bar_n the_o champertor_n common_a champertor_n next_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n co._n b._n box_n and_o barnaby_n hobb_n pl._n 145._o case_n 307._o in_o the_o case_n of_o cuddington_n and_o wilkins_n co._n b._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o after_o a_o general_a or_o special_a pardon_n of_o felony_n a_o man_n can_v pardon_n to_o call_v one_o thief_n after_o a_o general_a or_o special_a pardon_n justify_v the_o call_n of_o another_o thief_n that_o have_v commit_v a_o felony_n before_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o slanderer_n do_v or_o may_v know_v of_o the_o pardon_n but_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v a_o felony_n and_o get_v a_o secret_a pardon_n that_o another_o man_n not_o know_v of_o it_o may_v justify_v the_o apprehend_n of_o he_o for_o the_o felony_n even_o as_o a_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o arrest_v for_o felony_n albeit_o felony_n common_a fame_n a_o good_a warrant_n to_o arrest_v for_o felony_n the_o same_o be_v not_o true_a for_o this_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o call_v he_o thief_n for_o that_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o tend_v to_o advance_v justice_n hobb_n pl._n 71._o and_o 106._o case_n 308._o action_n for_o this_o that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o a._n for_o three_o year_n last_o pass_v of_o cozen_v charge_v of_o cozen_v his_o land_n in_o c._n and_o have_v the_o sell_v of_o his_o corn_n and_o grain_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v this_o unto_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o in_o sell_v false_a measure_n in_o my_o barley_n and_o the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o curse_v thou_o for_o sell_v with_o false_a measure_n and_o i_o will_v measure_n sell_v by_o false_a measure_n prove_v it_o and_o thou_o have_v change_v my_o barley_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o adjudge_v against_o he_o but_o hold_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o common_a ridder_n or_o badger_n and_o charge_v to_o sell_v by_o false_a measure_n this_o have_v be_v actionable_a and_o so_o perhaps_o if_o i_o have_v a_o bailiff_n to_o who_o i_o commit_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o my_o corn_n and_o i_o give_v he_o the_o great_a wage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o employment_n and_o one_o shall_v charge_v he_o to_o have_v deceive_v i_o in_o his_o office_n or_o trust_n by_o buy_v &_o sell_v of_o false_a measure_n to_o my_o damage_n this_o may_v be_v actionable_a hobb_n rep._n bray_n and_o haines_n pl._n 93._o and_o in_o mich._n 13_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n seaman_n and_o bigg_n action_n for_o this_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v servant_n in_o husbandry_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o bailiff_n in_o great_a trust_n with_o he_o and_o thereby_o get_v his_o maintenance_n that_o the_o defendant_n to_o disgrace_v he_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v thy_o master_n of_o a_o bushel_n of_o barley_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o 345._o case_n 309._o action_n for_o this_o thy_o father_n be_v a_o thief_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n after_o verdict_n innuendo_fw-la incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n innuendo_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v croo._n 1._o 65._o co._n b_o phelps_n and_o lane_n see_v before_o case_n 275._o case_n 310._o in_o the_o case_n of_o eton_n and_o ayloff_n croo._n 1._o 78._o co._n b._n the_o court_n declare_v knave_n cuckold_n wittol_n quean_n hedge-priest_n cuckoldly_a knave_n cheat_v knave_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v of_o one_o cuckold_n or_o wittol_n or_o say_v that_o he_o have_v lie_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o a._n quean_n or_o taint_a quean_n or_o for_o say_v of_o a_o parson_n he_o be_v a_o hedge-priest_n see_v croo._n 1._o 247._o gobbet_n case_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o call_v of_o one_o cuckoldly-knave_n or_o cheat_v knave_n see_v before_o case_n 29._o case_n 311._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o woman_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v talk_v between_o the_o defendant_n and_o i._o s._n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n the_o defendant_n say_v these_o word_n of_o a._n and_o b._n a._n have_v steal_v such_o good_n and_o she_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v privy_a and_o consent_v thereunto_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a to_o which_o of_o they_o she_o shall_v refer_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o a._n and_o not_o to_o b._n singula_fw-la theft_n charge_v of_o consent_v to_o theft_n singulis_fw-la and_o that_o she_o be_v privy_a and_o consent_n to_o the_o steal_n of_o good_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 1_o part_n 171._o b._n r._n mot_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o butler_n case_n 312._o action_n for_o this_o by_o a_o attorney_n thou_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o stir_v up_o suit_n attorney_n slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n between_o party_n and_o stir_v up_o a_o suit_n betwixt_o such_o party_n to_o their_o undo_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a pity_n such_o person_n shall_v go_v unhanged_a adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v croo._n 1._o 166._o case_n 313._o action_n for_o this_o he_o be_v arraign_v at_o warwick_n for_o steal_v of_o twelve_o etc._n he_o be_v arraign_v for_o steal_v etc._n etc._n hog_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v good_a friend_n it_o have_v go_v hard_o with_o he_o ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la he_o be_v never_o arraign_v nor_o question_v for_o any_o felony_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n seriatim_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v averment_n averment_n after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v arraign_v for_o two_o bullock_n or_o perhaps_o if_o the_o averment_n have_v not_o be_v add_v the_o

word_n may_v not_o be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v in_o norwich_n gaol_n for_o a_o averment_n thou_o be_v in_o a_o gaol_n for_o a_o robbery_n etc._n etc._n averment_n robbery_n commit_v on_o i._n s._n with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o any_o gaol_n for_o felony_n see_v the_o case_n croo._n 2._o 247._o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o averment_n in_o the_o case_n as_o be_v here_o mention_v croo._n 1._o 195._o hally_a and_o stanton_n and_o in_o croo._n 2._o 155._o showell_n and_o haman_n pasche_n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v be_v in_o the_o gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o pan_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n well_o lay._n and_o in_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 279._o baily_n and_o churringtons_n case_n be_v this_o the_o action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v arraign_v for_o two_o bullock_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o steal_n of_o two_o bullock_n which_o word_n have_v be_v worse_o and_o yet_o not_o actionable_a for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o felon_n and_o in_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 196._o be_v this_o case_n action_n for_o this_o he_o be_v in_o warwick_n gaol_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o after_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n seriatim_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o he_o do_v steal_v as_o to_o say_v he_o steal_v they_o and_o be_v in_o gaol_n for_o they_o but_o a_o report_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n steward_n and_o bishop_n case_n see_v after_o case_n 386._o case_n 314._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o midwife_n about_o her_o profession_n many_o have_v perish_v profession_n slander_v of_o a_o midwife_n in_o her_o profession_n for_o her_o want_n of_o skill_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o flower_n case_n 153._o action_n for_o this_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v in_o treaty_n with_o such_o a_o woman_n of_o marriage_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n loss_n of_o a_o marriage_n good_a estate_n about_o a_o marriage_n that_o the_o defendant_n to_o hinder_v he_o etc._n etc._n speak_v thus_o southold_n have_v be_v in_o bed_n with_o dorchesters_n wife_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o of_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n southold_n and_o daunston_n croo._n 1._o 195._o see_v the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v between_o hawkins_n and_o bilhead_n 11_o car._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 292._o and_o the_o like_a case_n for_o a_o widow_n for_o slanderous_a word_n speak_v of_o she_o whereby_o she_o lose_v her_o suitor_n dame_n morrison_n and_o cade_n croo._n 2._o 162._o and_o again_o croo._n 2._o 323._o matthew_z and_o crosse_n trin._n 11_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 315._o action_n for_o this_o that_o the_o defendant_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la upon_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la imposuit_fw-la and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n of_o peace_n and_o falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la say_v before_o he_o that_o he_o charge_v she_o with_o felony_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o hog_n from_o one_o h._n and_o require_v she_o to_o be_v bind_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n manning_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o fitzharbert_n croo._n 1._o part_n 1._o 97._o see_v croo._n 1._o 116._o topsall_n and_o edward_n the_o like_a case_n action_n for_o this_o thou_o have_v give_v i._n s._n nine_o pound_n for_o forswear_v himself_o forgery_n charge_v of_o procure_v perjury_n and_o forgery_n in_o chancery_n and_o have_v hire_v he_o to_o forge_v a_o bond._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v procure_v one_o smith_n to_o come_v thirty_o mile_n to_o commit_v perjury_n before_o my_o lord_n of_o winchester_n and_o have_v give_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o that_o purpose_n harris_n and_o dixon_n croo._n 2._o 10._o see_v case_n 274._o case_n 316._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o dunce_n and_o will_v get_v little_a by_o lawyer_n slander_v of_o a_o lawyer_n the_o law_n he_o be_v never_o but_o account_v a_o dunce_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a peard_n and_o jones_n croo._n 1._o 278._o case_n 317._o action_n for_o this_o say_v to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n thy_o brother_n be_v whip_v about_o taunton_n cross_n for_o steal_v of_o sheep_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n indirect_a charge_v of_o theft_n indirect_a or_o shoulder_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o incertainty_n incertainty_n word_n stirley_n and_o hill_n b._n r._n mich._n 8_o car._n croo._n 1._o 206._o see_v before_o case_n 275._o case_n 318._o action_n for_o this_o say_v in_o london_n he_o be_v a_o pimp_n and_o a_o common_a pimp_n pimp_n pimp_n common_a pimp_n and_o notorious_a which_o he_o will_v justify_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v stay_v croo._n 1._o 286._o dymock_n and_o fawcer_n b._n r._n case_n 319._o action_n for_o this_o she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o a_o strong_a witch_n after_o verdict_n for_o witch_n witch_n and_o strong_a witch_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n b._n r._n mich._n 8._o car._n 1._o john_n george_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o harvy_n croo._n 1._o 205._o and_o 236._o and_o there_o all_o the_o judge_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v of_o one_o witch_n without_o allege_v of_o some_o act_n do_v see_v after_o case_n 323._o 338._o case_n 320._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o do_v violent_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n take_v my_o purse_n robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n from_o i_o and_o four_o shilling_n two_o penny_n in_o it_o and_o do_v threaten_v to_o cut_v i_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o i_o be_v force_v to_o run_v away_o to_o save_v my_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lawrence_z and_o woodward_n croo._n 1._o 202._o see_v before_o case_n 92._o 108._o 149._o 151._o 154._o 160._o 174._o 250._o case_n 321._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o long_a shag-haired_a murder_a rogue_n it_o be_v charge_v charge_v of_o murder_n adjective_n word_n murder_v rogue_n bawd_n and_o bawdy-house_n charge_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n green_n and_o lincoln_n croo._n 1._o 232._o b._n r._n case_n 322._o action_n for_o this_o hang_v thou_o bawd_n thou_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o bawd_n thou_o keep_v a_o house_n worse_o than_o a_o bawdy-house_n and_o keep_v a_o whore_n in_o thy_o house_n to_o pull_v out_o my_o throat_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n peirson_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o gooday_o b._n r._n 9_o car._n 1._o croo._n 1._o 239._o see_v case_n 103._o but_o see_v for_o this_o chap._n 14._o sect_n 4._o chap._n 20._o sect_n 2._o chap._n 21._o sect_n 5._o case_n 323._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o come_v and_o sav_v witch_n witch_n god_n save_v my_o mare_n i_o be_v force_v to_o get_v my_o mare_n charm_v for_o thou_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v stay_v until_o etc._n etc._n croo._n 1._o 233._o broxon_n and_o dagger_n mich._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 233._o see_v case_n 319._o 338._o case_n 324._o action_n for_o this_o whereas_o such_o a_o one_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o bastard_n child_n incontinency_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n the_o defendant_n speak_v of_o it_o say_v that_o he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o repute_a father_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v slander_n spiritual_a slander_n bring_v and_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a unless_o he_o have_v

person_n incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o speak_v it_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v more_o master_n than_o one_o but_o agree_v that_o if_o one_o say_v to_o i._o s._n thy_o son_n have_v rob_v i_o a_o son_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n but_o he_o must_v aver_v he_o have_v no_o more_o son_n but_o if_o one_o say_v to_o a_o son_n thy_o father_n or_o averment_n averment_n to_o a_o wife_n thy_o husband_n have_v rob_v i_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n without_o any_o such_o averment_n croo._n 2._o 443._o case_n 343._o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la direct_v to_o forgery_n charge_v of_o forgery_n the_o sheriff_n of_o midd._n and_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n this_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n warrant_v make_v by_o mr._n stone_z innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v forge_v the_o warrant_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n stone_n and_o smalcombe_n mich._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 648._o case_n 344._o action_n against_o two_o for_o this_o speak_v by_o they_o thou_o have_v the_o plate_n of_o i._n s._n and_o we_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o that_o felony_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o two_o word_n speak_v by_o two_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o joint_o against_o they_o for_o the_o speak_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o other_o but_o they_o must_v be_v several_o charge_v and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n chamberlain_n against_o white_a and_o goodwin_n mich._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 647._o case_n 345._o action_n for_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o master_n of_o the_o defendant_n sir_n william_n ayliffe_n be_v rob_v of_o good_n by_o person_n unknown_a the_o defendant_n say_v thou_o thief_n charge_v to_o maintain_v thief_n be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n to_o steal_v my_o master_n good_n innuendo_fw-la the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n ayliffe_n who_o be_v rob_v and_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o felony_n or_o know_v they_o to_o be_v théeve_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a thou_o maintaine_v pirate_n who_o rob_v upon_o the_o sea_n bennet_n and_o tabram_n hill_n 19_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 629._o see_v case_n 289._o case_n 346._o action_n for_o this_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v corn_n from_o mr._n key_n theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n quendam_fw-la richardum_fw-la key_n innuendo_fw-la and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o there_o be_v any_o talk_n about_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o without_o this_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o he_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o stand_a corn_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o that_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o wood._n theft_n of_o wood._n thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v my_o tree_n or_o my_o evidence_n or_o my_o lead_n off_o my_o house_n and_o they_o hold_v this_o actionable_a he_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v my_o corn._n theft_n of_o corn._n corn_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o action_n here_o be_v maintainable_a and_o so_o to_o say_v thou_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n good_a say_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v to_o be_v have_v before_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o affirm_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n smith_n and_o ward_n co._n b._n mich._n 21._o jac._n croo._n 2._o 673._o see_v case_n 333._o case_n 347._o action_n for_o this_o that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n word_n charge_v of_o theft_n adjective_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o thievish_a rogue_n and_o a_o thievish_a quean_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o faggot_n innuendo_fw-la five_o faggot_n of_o the_o say_v white_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v adjective_o speak_v and_o a_o good_n charge_v to_o steal_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n good_n feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v have_v no_o good_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n stamp_v and_o his_o wife_n against_o white_a and_o his_o wife_n croo._n 2._o 600._o and_o in_o pasche_n 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n charnels_n case_n action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n say_v by_o a_o wife_n my_o turkey_n be_v steal_v and_o j._n s._n have_v steal_v they_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 279._o case_n 348._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o perjure_a beast_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o to_o stand_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a benson_n and_o his_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n wife_n against_o hall_n and_o his_o wife_n pasche_fw-it 19_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 613._o case_n 349._o action_n for_o this_o that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v his_o gold_n upon_v theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n not_o guilty_a and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n for_o that_o he_o say_v he_o be_v for_o it_o may_v be_v long_o since_o and_o that_o a_o general_a pardon_n have_v since_o take_v it_o away_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n boston_n and_o tatum_n mich._n 19_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 622._o case_n 350._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v in_o launceston_n gaol_n for_o coin_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v if_o i_o be_v there_o i_o answer_v it_o well_o enough_o yea_o coin_v thou_o be_v in_o gaol_n for_o coin_v say_v the_o defendant_n you_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a gainford_n and_o tuke_n trin._n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 536._o see_v case_n 346._o before_o case_n 351._o action_n for_o this_o say_v to_o a_o freeman_n and_o scrivener_n in_o london_n thou_o rogue_n rogue_n coney-catch_a rogue_n cozen_v rogue_n cutpurse_n rogue_n be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o coney-catch_a rogue_n a_o cozen_a rogue_n a_o cutpurse_n rogue_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a bet_n and_o trevaman_n trin._n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 536._o case_n 352._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o surveyor_n and_o measurer_n of_o land_n that_o make_v officer_n charge_v of_o a_o officer_n his_o live_n by_o it_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o trade_n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a and_o a_o shift_a knave_n and_o a_o cheat_a knave_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n blunden_n and_o eustace_n mich._n 16._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 504._o case_n 353._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n receiver_n of_o officer_n charge_v of_o cozenage_n in_o a_o officer_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n mr._n deceiver_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v deceive_v the_o king_n and_o i_o have_v he_o in_o question_n for_o it_o innuendo_fw-la a_o suppose_a material_a thing_n by_o he_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a a_o verdict_n be_v find_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v sir_n miles_n fleetwood_n and_o curse_n hill_n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 557._o case_n 354._o in_o hobb_n pl._n 335._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o a_o libel_n albeit_o the_o libel_n libel_n content_n thereof_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o

sect_n 1._o ch_n 20._o sect_n 5_o 6._o ch_z 25._o case_n 158._o dong_o charge_v for_o steal_v of_o it_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 10._o sect_n 14._o e._n endeavour_v purpose_n or_o intent_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 1._o chap._n 7._o sect_n 2._o chap._n 10._o sect_n 6._o ch_z 25._o case_n 5_o 10_o 37_o 40_o 46_o 59_o 86_o 91_o 109_o 148_o 160_o 233_o 236_o 247_o 290._o entry_n forcible_a charge_v of_o make_v it_o chap._n 15._o sect_n 1._o evesdropper_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 15._o sect_n 2._o extortion_n and_o extortioner_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 20._o sect_n 1_o 5_o 7_o 8_o 9_o ch_z 25._o case_n 275._o f_o fatche_n where_o a_o charge_n of_o steal_v of_o they_o be_v actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 10._o sect_n 8._o see_v theft_n felony_n and_o fellow_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 4_o 6_o 7._o ch_z 5._o sect_n 5_o 7_o 8_o 9_o ch_z 10._o sect_n 9_o 12._o chap._n 20._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 25._o case_n 108_o 116_o 236._o filcher_n and_o filch_v fellow_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 5._o sect_n 10._o ch_z 10._o sect_n 3._o ch_n 25._o case_n 93._o 262._o forgery_n and_o forger_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 6_o 8._o ch_z 5._o sect_n 1_o 9_o 10._o ch_z 13._o throughout_o chap._n 20._o sect_n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o ch_z 25._o case_n 49_o 95_o 121_o 174_o 186_o 187_o 246_o 253_o 254_o 258_o 315_o 342._o fornication_n and_o fornicator_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 4_o 5._o ch_z 16._o sect_n 1._o see_v incontinency_n forestall_a regrator_n and_o engrosser_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 15._o sect_n 1._o forswear_v see_v perjury_n fuller_n tub_n what_o ch_n 25._o case_n 26._o furze_n word_n about_o the_o steal_n of_o they_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 10._o sect_n 8._o g_o grass_n word_n about_o the_o steal_n of_o it_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 10._o sect_n 8._o h_o hag_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 8._o sect_n 1._o hay_o word_n about_o the_o steal_n of_o it_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 10._o sect_n 8._o healer_n of_o felon_n what_o and_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 4_o 5._o chap._n 10._o sect_n 3._o ch_n 25._o case_n 189._o hedge-breaker_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 15._o sect_n 2._o hedge-priest_n actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 25._o case_n 310._o heir_n hinder_v of_o preferment_n by_o word_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 18._o sect_n 1_o 2._o heresy_n and_o heretic_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 16._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 25._o case_n 42._o hornsby_n knave_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 25._o case_n 29._o hop_n word_n about_o the_o steal_n of_o they_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 6._o sect_n 8._o see_v theft_n horse-stealer_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 10._o sect_n 1._o house-robber_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 5._o sect_n 8._o ch_z 10._o sect_n 1._o hypocrite_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 7._o ch_z 15._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 16._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 21._o sect_n 4._o i_o jade_n welsh_a jade_n actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 25._o case_n 328._o incertainty_n in_o word_n see_v certainty_n inchantor_n see_v witchcraft_n inclination_n word_n import_v a_o inclination_n in_o mind_n intent_n or_o purpose_n only_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 1._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 6._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 7._o sect_n 3._o chap._n 10._o sect_n 6._o ch_z 20._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 25._o case_n 40_o 51_o 171._o incontinency_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 1._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 2._o sect_n 1_o 6._o ch_z 14._o throughout_o ch_n 18._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 20._o sect_n 5_o 6._o ch_z 25._o case_n 11_o 13_o 20_o 42_o 96_o 132_o 212_o 229_o 277_o 288_o 293_o 314_o 324._o adulterer_n and_o advowterer_n ch_n 16._o sect_n 1._o fornicator_n ch_n 16._o sect_n 1_o whore_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 25._o case_n 13_o 20_o 96_o 185_o 211._o engrosser_n see_v forestall_a indictment_n slander_n by_o it_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 5._o sect_n 2._o innuendo_fw-la how_o to_o be_v take_v and_o use_v ch_n 2._o sect_n 1_o 6_o 7._o ch_z 4._o sect_n 4._o ch_z 5._o sect_n 4._o ch_z 7._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 9_o ch_z 10._o sect_n 1_o 2_o 5_o 6._o ch_z 12._o sect_n 5._o ch_z 14._o ch_z 23._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 25._o case_n 12_o 50_o 60_o 80_o 144_o 170_o 172_o 212_o 242_o 247_o 275_o 286_o 309._o innkeeper_n vintner_n alehousekeeper_n etc._n etc._n word_n of_o slander_n about_o they_o for_o which_o action_n will_v lie_v or_o not_o ch_z 17._o sect_n 1_o 2._o ch_z 21._o sect_n 4_o 5._o ch_z 25._o case_n 11_o 26_o 54._o intent_n see_v inclination_n judas_n where_o this_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 20._o sect_n 9_o judge_n word_n of_o slander_n of_o he_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 13._o sect_n 3._o ch_n 20._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 25._o case_n 4_o 5_o 8_o 57_o 110_o 155_o 182_o 200_o 203_o 260._o 263_o 278_o 292._o 334._o justice_n of_o peace_n word_n of_o slander_n of_o he_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 20._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 25._o case_n 4_o 5_o 8_o 57_o 110_o 155_o 182_o 200_o 203_o 260_o 263_o 278_o 292_o 334._o juggle_a and_o juggler_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 19_o sect_n 1._o ch_n 25._o case_n 254._o justification_n see_v plead_v k_o knave_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 4_o 5_o 7._o ch_z 15._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 20._o sect_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 8._o ch_z 25._o case_n 29_o 45_o 173_o 251_o 252_o 295_o 310._o l_o lancery-petit_a word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 10._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 11._o lawyer_n see_v barrister_n lead_v of_o a_o house_n word_n about_o the_o steal_n of_o this_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 10._o sect_n 8._o see_v theft_n leper_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 17._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 25._o case_n 251._o libel_n how_o punishable_a ch_n 5._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 24._o throughout_o ch_n 25._o case_n 301_o 354._o libeler_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 15._o sect_n 2._o liar_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 15._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 25._o case_n 162._o m_o mainsworn_a or_o meansworn_a what_o and_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 5._o ch_z 12._o sect_n 3._o ch_n 25._o case_n 31_o 162._o maintenance_n and_o mantainer_n see_v champerty_n maintainors_n of_o traitor_n and_o felon_n ch_n 10._o sect_n 9_o ch_z 20._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 25_o case_n 159_o 164_o 171_o 201_o 289_o 345._o mayor_z of_o a_o town_n slander_v of_o he_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 20._o sect_n 10._o malefactor_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 15._o sect_n 2._o malice_n in_o word_n where_o chap._n 2._o sect_n 5_o 6._o ch_z 25._o case_n 177_o 197._o master_n and_o servant_n word_n speak_v about_o they_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 18._o sect_n 1_o 2._o ch_z 19_o ch_z 21._o sect_n 4._o marriage_n hinder_v by_o such_o word_n chap._n 18._o throughout_o see_v preferment_n mass_n word_n about_o this_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 15._o sect_n 2._o merchant_n see_v trade_n measurer_n or_o surveyer_n of_o land_n slander_v of_o he_o ch_z 20._o sect_n 10._o midwife_n slander_n of_o she_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 21._o sect_n 5._o ch_z 25._o case_n 314._o minister_n word_n of_o he_o slanderous_a and_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 18._o sect_n 1_o 2._o ch_z 25._o case_n 42._o miscreant_n ch_n 2._o sect_n 7._o chap._n 15._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 16._o sect_n 1._o misfeasor_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 15._o sect_n 2._o murder_n and_z murderer_z word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 7_o 8_o 9_o chap._n 5._o sect_n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o chap._n 7._o throughout_o ch_n 25._o case_n 10_o 15_o 24_o 37_o 40_o 46_o 49_o 59_o 64_o 68_o 80_o 104_o 109_o 115_o 140_o 144_o 146_o 148_o 151_o 195_o 213_o 214_o 219_o 233_o 283_o 321_o 331_o 340._o murder_v rogue_n actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 25._o case_n 321._o muttonmonger_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 10._o sect_n 12._o n_o name_n thou_o be_v of_o ill_a name_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 15._o sect_n 2._o nightwalker_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 15._o sect_n 2._o o_o officer_n and_o office_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 1_o 7_o 9_o ch_z 19_o sect_n 1._o ch_n 20._o

word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 25._o sorcerer_n and_o sorcery_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 8._o see_v witchcraft_n sower_n of_o discord_n where_o actionable_a ch_n 15._o sect_n 2._o steward_z of_o a_o court_n slander_v actionable_a ch_n 20._o sect_n 5._o strain_v a_o mare_n what_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 5._o ch_z 10._o sect_n 3._o ch_n 25._o case_n 50_o 84_o 189._o swaggerer_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 20._o sect_n 9_o swearer_n common-swearer_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 15._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 20._o sect_n 5_o 6._o t_o theft_n and_o thief_n word_n about_o this_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 2._o sect_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 7_o 8_o ch_z 5._o sect_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o ch_z 10._o throughout_o ch_n 25._o case_n 16_o 17_o 21_o 23_o 26_o 32_o 33_o 34_o 44_o 51_o 53_o 61_o 66_o 67_o 72_o 73_o 82_o 91_o 92_o 104_o 106_o 107_o 117_o 120_o 121_o 124_o 137_o 149_o 152_o 153_o 154_o 157_o 160_o 168_o 171_o 173_o 180_o 182_o 204_o 207_o 209_o 231_o 232_o 236_o 241_o 247_o 250_o 255_o 257_o 311_o 315_o 317_o 320_o 339_o 347_o 349._o about_o grass_n and_o hay_n chap._n 10._o sect_n 8._o about_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n ch_z 10._o sect_n 7_o 8._o chap._n 25._o case_n 262_o 333_o 341_o 346._o about_o fatche_n ch_n 10._o sect_n 8._o about_o apple_n ch_n 2._o sect_n 8._o chap._n 10_o sect_n 7_o 8._o ch_z 25._o case_n 180._o about_o lead_n of_o a_o house_n or_o church_n ch_n 10._o sect_n 1_o 7_o 8._o ch_z 25._o case_n 333._o about_o bar_n of_o iron_n out_o of_o the_o window_n of_o a_o house_n ch_z 10._o sect_n 8._o about_o wood_n tree_n and_o timber_n chap._n 10._o sect_n 7_o 8._o ch_z 25._o case_n 114_o 265_o 304_o 305_o 333_o 346._o about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o house_n ch_z 10._o sect_n 8._o about_o furze_n chap._n 10._o sect_n 8._o chap._n 25._o case_n 305._o about_o hops_n and_o hop-pole_n chap._n 10._o sect_n 8._o chap._n 25._o case_n 268._o about_o turnip_n chap._n 10._o sect_n 8._o see_v word_n title_n of_o land_n slander_v of_o this_o see_v slander_n buyer_n of_o title_n actionable_a or_o not_o see_v maintenance_n townclarke_n slander_v action_n for_o this_o chap._n 20._o sect_n 5._o trade_n and_o tradesman_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 2._o sect_n 1_o 7._o chap._n 19_o sect_n 1_o 2._o chap._n 21._o throughout_o chap._n 25._o case_n 63_o 150_o 181_o 184_o 190_o 199_o 207_o 248_o 261_o 326._o see_v bankrupt_a innkeeper_n treason_n and_o traitor_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 1._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 2._o sect_n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 9_o chap._n 5._o sect_n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o chap._n 6._o throughout_o chap._n 10._o sect_n 10._o chap._n 25._o case_n 22_o 45_o 52_o 70_o 75_o 101_o 112_o 119_o 161_o 165_o 183_o 188_o 197_o 199_o 218_o 269._o coin_v of_o money_n chap._n 2._o sect_n 6._o chap._n 6._o sect_n 3._o chap._n 25._o case_n 129_o 350._o turnip_n chap._n 10._o sect_n 8._o five_o vagabond_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 15._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 25._o case_n 295._o varlet_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 2._o sect_n 7._o chap._n 16._o sect_n 1._o chap._n 21._o sect_n 4_o 5._o chap._n 25._o case_n 4._o verdict_n in_o this_o action_n see_v plead_v vermine_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 15._o sect_n 2._o chap._n 16._o sect_n 1._o victualler_n see_v innkeeper_n villain_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 2._o sect_n 7._o chap._n 15._o sect_n 2._o chap._n 20._o sect_n 9_o chap._n 25._o case_n 4._o vintner_n see_v innkeeper_n viper_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 20._o sect_n 9_o usurer_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 20._o sect_n 2_o 9_o w_o welsh_z whore_n welsh_a thief_n welsh_a quean_n welsh_a rogue_n actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 25._o case_n 328._o whore_n where_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o or_o not_o chap._n 2._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 14._o throughout_o ch_n 18._o throughout_o chap._n 25._o case_n 13_o 20._o 96_o 185_o 211_o 328._o see_v incontinency_n whoremaster_n where_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o chap._n 14._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 17._o sect_n 1._o wittol_n chap._n 25._o case_n 310._o witchcraft_n and_o witch_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 5._o sect_n 10._o chap._n 8._o throughout_o chap._n 25._o case_n 113_o 175_o 178_o 184_o 219_o 229_o 279_o 319_o 323_o 337_o 221_o conjurer_n chap._n 8._o sect_n 2._o sorcerer_n chap._n 8._o sect_n 2._o chap._n 25._o case_n 145._o inchantor_n chap._n 8._o sect_n 2._o chap._n 25._o case_n 145_o 178_o 279._o wood_n and_o tree_n word_n about_o the_o steal_n of_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 10._o sect_n 8._o chap._n 25._o case_n 114._o 180._o word_n slanderous_a where_o actionable_a or_o not_o strange_a word_n as_o out-putter_n and_o the_o like_a chap._n 2._o sect_n 4_o 5_o 8._o chap._n 5._o sect_n 10._o chap._n 10._o sect_n 3._o speak_v by_o one_o drunken_a or_o sober_a chap._n 2._o sect_n 3._o in_o another_o tongue_n or_o language_n chap._n 2._o sect_n 2._o 8._o chap._n 5._o sect_n 10._o chap._n 25._o case_n 68_o 177_o 189_o 196_o 215._o for_o the_o manner_n of_o publication_n of_o they_o chap._n 2._o sect_n 2._o chap._n 5._o 1_o 2_o 3._o chap._n 25._o case_n 16_o 22_o 137._o 275_o 284._o by_o a_o libel_n by_o a_o letter_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o word_n direct_o or_o indirect_o utter_v ch_n 2._o sect_n 1._o 3._o chap._n 5._o throughout_o chap._n 10._o sect_n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o chap._n 25._o case_n 16._o 21_o 22_o 26_o 34_o 72_o 73_o 93_o 98_o 109_o 115_o 117_o 120_o 121_o 123_o 137_o 149_o 153_o 256_o 283_o 299_o 302._o in_o a_o course_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n chap._n 1._o sect_n 1._o 2._o chap._n 2._o sect_n 8._o chap._n 5._o sect_n 1._o chap._n 25._o case_n 2_o 3_o 83_o 138_o 163_o 192_o 303_o 350._o by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n or_o irony_n chap._n 5._o sect_n 5._o chap._n 10._o sect_n 12._o chap._n 25._o case_n 270_o 301._o by_o way_n of_o indirect_a or_o implicit_a charge_n chap._n 2._o sect_n 6_o 7._o chap._n 25._o case_n 161_o 168_o 174_o 180_o 182_o 183._o 217_o 236_o 243_o 245_o 255_o 312_o 317_o 339._o by_o the_o report_n of_o another_o chap._n 2._o sect_n 3._o chap._n 6._o sect_n 1._o chap._n 7._o sect_n 2._o chap._n 10._o sect_n 12_o 13._o ch_z 14._o sect_n 2._o chap._n 25._o sect_n 238._o take_a at_o one_o or_o more_o time_n chap._n 2_o sect_n 4_o 5._o speak_v in_o jest_n or_o earnest_n chap._n 2._o sect_n 4._o take_a improper_o chap._n 2._o sect_n 4._o speak_v to_o or_o of_o a_o man_n chap._n 2._o sect_n 1._o chap._n 5._o sect_n 3._o speak_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o person_n chap._n 2._o sect_n 1._o for_o part_v of_o the_o word_n only_o chap._n 2._o sect_n 4_o 5._o word_n general_a ambiguous_a repugnant_a insensible_a and_o incertain_a chap._n 2._o sect_n 6_o 7_o 8._o chap._n 7._o sect_n 3._o chap._n 25._o case_n 4._o 14_o 43_o 64_o 92_o 109_o 146_o 256_o 258_o 259_o 295._o word_n spiritual_a chap._n 1._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 16._o sect_n 1._o and_o throughout_o chap._n 25._o case_n 14_o 20_o 42_o 76_o 277_o 288_o 293._o word_n vain_a chap._n 16._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 25._o case_n 260._o word_n passionate_a chap._n 15._o sect_n 2._o chap._n 16._o sect_n 1._o and_o throughout_o chap._n 25._o case_n 4._o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v in_o all_o actionable_a word_n chap._n 2._o sect_n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o how_o such_o word_n shall_v be_v expound_v and_o take_v chap._n 2._o sect_n 9_o ch_z 25._o case_n 1_o 6._o a_o catalogue_n of_o law_n book_n and_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o law_n argument_n at_o law_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o col._n eusebius_n andrews_n ash_n table_n two_o volume_n folio_n ash_n table_n to_o cook_n report_n epcicea_n or_o table_n of_o equity_n fasciculus_fw-la florum_fw-la argument_n on_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la assize_n of_o bread_n attorney_n guide_v attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n act_n of_o parliament_n 12_o and_o 13_o caroli_n secundi_fw-la abridgement_n of_o act_n brook_n abridgement_n readins_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la case_n read_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n boultons_n justice_n bulstrodes_n report_v first_o second_o and_o three_o volume_n bracton_n brownlow_n report_v two_o part_n plead_n in_o two_o part_n judicial_a writ_n lord_n bacon_n element_n of_o the_o law_n case_n of_o treason_n ordinance_n read_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n britton_n book_n of_o oath_n bellewe_v report_n of_o rich._n the_o second_o bridgemans_n report_n bendloes_n report_v bagshaw_n read_v right_n of_o

69._o but_o say_v of_o he_o he_o have_v kill_v a._n now_o dead_a with_o physic_n a_o pill_n midwife_n of_o a_o midwife_n and_o the_o vomit_n be_v find_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_z doctor_z a._n and_o doctor_n b._n find_v it_o so_o and_o it_o be_v true_a be_v not_o actionable_a albeit_o it_o be_v aver_v the_o doctor_n never_o find_v it_o so_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 620._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o midwife_n many_o have_v perish_v for_o her_o want_n of_o skill_n croo._n 1._o part_n 153._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o child_n of_o i._n s._n at_o who_o birth_n thou_o be_v midwife_n trin._n 21._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o to_o all_o this_o we_o have_v say_v of_o these_o last_o kind_n of_o slander_n we_o must_v 7._o sect._n 7._o add_v these_o thing_n 1_o that_o he_o that_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o this_o slander_n he_o must_v in_o his_o action_n bring_v set_v forth_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o merchant_n mercer_n baker_n or_o of_o some_o one_o trade_n or_o other_o in_o certain_a and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o tradesman_n in_o general_n for_o no_o other_o man_n can_v have_v this_o action_n stiles_n rep._n 420._o 426._o 2_o that_o he_o must_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a tradesman_n as_o a_o common_a baker_n or_o the_o like_a and_o not_o a_o baker_n for_o a_o time_n only_o hutton_n rep._n 49._o 3_o that_o he_o must_v set_v forth_o he_o be_v such_o a_o tradesman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o yet_o a_o declaration_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n fuit_fw-la mercator_fw-la per_fw-la magnum_fw-la tempus_fw-la not_o say_v he_o be_v so_o at_o the_o time_n be_v hold_v good_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 273._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 36._o 4_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o justify_v the_o call_n of_o another_o bankrupt_a because_o he_o be_v once_o a_o bankrupt_a unless_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a at_o the_o time_n he_o call_v he_o so_o croo._n 2._o 578._o coo._n 4._o 17._o 18._o 5_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o trade_n or_o that_o be_v general_a and_o relative_a word_n to_o the_o trade_n that_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v as_o bankrupt_a or_o the_o like_a for_o be_v speak_v of_o another_o thing_n they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o case_n before_o for_o word_n that_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o if_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v have_v any_o special_a loss_n by_o they_o the_o word_n may_v happy_o bear_v a_o action_n 6_o that_o in_o case_n of_o word_n actionable_a there_o must_v be_v as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n a_o averment_n of_o some_o special_a loss_n that_o the_o party_n of_o averment_n averment_n who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v have_v sustain_v by_o they_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n and_o the_o common_a practice_n at_o least_o in_o some_o of_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o howsoever_o if_o the_o case_n will_v bear_v it_o it_o be_v best_o so_o to_o do_v march_n rep._n 96._o brownl_n 1._o part_n 10._o 13._o 2._o part_n 100_o 129._o croo._n 1._o 100_o 7_o that_o this_o action_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o word_n as_o these_o be_v to_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o other_o action_n for_o slanderous_a word_n viz._n they_o must_v be_v false_a malicious_a certain_a etc._n etc._n for_o if_o they_o be_v true_a or_o not_o malicious_a or_o subject_n to_o such_o a_o qualification_n by_o other_o word_n as_o they_o may_v possible_o be_v they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a at_o all_o chap._n xxii_o of_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n a_o conspiracy_n strict_o take_v be_v where_o two_o or_o more_o person_n do_v purposely_o and_o malicious_o conspire_v and_o labour_v together_o false_o and_o unjust_o 1_o what_o it_o be_v sect._n 1_o without_o any_o ground_n at_o all_o to_o indict_v another_o for_o some_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o offence_n and_o after_o he_o which_o be_v so_o indict_v be_v upon_o that_o indictment_n after_o a_o lawful_a trial_n purge_v and_o acquit_v in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o this_o wrong_n as_o he_o may_v have_v other_o remedy_n so_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o harm_n coo._n 9_o 56._o f._n n._n b._n 114_o 115_o 116._o the_o word_n conspiracy_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v sometime_o take_v more_o large_o to_o wit_n for_o any_o agreement_n or_o combination_n between_o other_o to_o vex_v and_o molest_v i_o in_o any_o vexation_n suit_n whatsoever_o in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n give_v i_o a_o remedy_n by_o this_o action_n to_o which_o we_o may_v happy_o say_v more_o hereafter_o it_o two_o or_o more_o do_v false_o and_o malicious_o conspire_v to_o indict_v or_o appeal_v how_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o conspiracy_n or_o not_o and_o how_o another_o of_o any_o offence_n against_o any_o law_n as_o treason_n felony_n barratry_n or_o the_o like_a and_o after_o he_o that_o be_v so_o indict_v be_v acquit_v this_o writ_n lie_v for_o he_o coo_o 5._o 56._o f._n n._n b._n 114._o bendloes_n rep._n 152._o yelverton_n rep._n 161._o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 271._o bendloes_n rep._n 138._o and_o this_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n indict_v as_o well_o for_o the_o scandal_n that_o both_o grow_v to_o he_o thereby_o as_o for_o the_o trouble_n which_o may_v befall_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prefer_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o he_o style_v rep._n 10._o 11._o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 564._o 724._o 725._o but_o for_o the_o open_n of_o this_o point_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o this_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a there_o must_v be_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n 1_o this_o lie_v as_o well_o upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o felony_n and_o other_o matter_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 271._o 272._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n style_v rep._n 157._o 424._o 2_o there_o must_v be_v two_o or_o more_o in_o the_o plot_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o man_n alone_o nor_o against_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n unless_o the_o writ_n say_v that_o they_o simulcum_fw-la person_n it_o must_v be_v by_o two_o or_o more_o person_n other_o do_v the_o thing_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v begin_v against_o divers_a and_o all_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o it_o to_o all_o intent_n as_o be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n hereby_o he_o be_v discharge_v also_o f._n n._n b._n 114._o 116._o 18._o ed._n 1._o broo._n consp_n 21_o bendloes_n 138._o but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o demur_n in_o law_n or_o one_o do_v appear_v and_o plead_v and_o his_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o these_o case_n the_o other_o be_v not_o discharge_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v though_o the_o other_o be_v not_o attaint_v and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v perhaps_o refuse_v to_o answer_v without_o the_o other_o or_o if_o all_o the_o conspirator_n but_o one_o be_v dead_a there_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v have_v against_o he_o alone_o f._n n._n b._n 116._o 114._o 40._o ed._n 3._o 19_o 38._o ed._n 3._o 3._o 35._o h._n 6._o 14._o 24._o h._n 6._o 25._o but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v lie_v against_o one_o croo._n 1._o part_n 173._o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 271._o and_o 1._o part_n 185._o godb._n 76._o croo._n 1._o part_n 173._o 3_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v this_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n must_v be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o acquit_v for_o a_o purpose_n or_o intent_n without_o the_o act_n however_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o our_o law_n and_o therefore_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o plot_n or_o preparation_n without_o a_o execution_n of_o it_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la coo._n 9_o 56._o f._n n._n b._n 114._o 4_o the_o proceed_n and_o prosecution_n in_o question_n must_v be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o compulsory_a and_o therefore_o neither_o this_o action_n nor_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n 2._o sect._n 2._o in_o general_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o man_n that_o