combination_n and_o plot_v of_o murder_n let_v they_o guild_v it_o how_o they_o list_v they_o shall_v never_o have_v fair_a term_n of_o i_o in_o place_n of_o justice_n then_o the_o conclusion_n follow_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n fit_a for_o the_o censure_n of_o this_o court._n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v precedent_n in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o challenge_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o wharton_n plaintiff_n against_o ellekar_n and_o acklam_n defendant_n where_o acklam_n be_v a_o follower_n of_o elleckars_n be_v censure_v for_o carry_v a_o challenge_v from_o ellecker_n to_o wharton_n though_o the_o challenge_n be_v not_o put_v in_o writing_n but_o deliver_v only_o by_o word_n of_o message_n and_o there_o be_v word_n in_o the_o decree_n that_o such_o challenge_n be_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o government_n these_o thing_n be_v well_o know_v and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v insist_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v be_v think_v 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the_o fight_n beyond_o the_o sea_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v revive_v a_o quarrel_n by_o any_o scandalous_a bruit_n or_o wrighting_n contrary_a to_o a_o former_a proclamation_n publish_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o that_o behalf_n nay_o i_o hear_v there_o be_v some_o counsel_n learn_v of_o duel_n that_o tell_v young_a man_n when_o they_o be_v before_o hand_n and_o when_o they_o be_v otherwise_o and_o thereby_o incense_v and_o incite_v they_o to_o the_o duel_n and_o make_v a_o art_n of_o it_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v meet_v with_o some_o of_o they_o too_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a my_o lord_n this_o course_n of_o prevent_v duel_n in_o nip_a they_o in_o the_o bud_n be_v full_a of_o clemency_n and_o providence_n than_o the_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v on_o and_o hang_v man_n with_o their_o wound_n bleed_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n to_o conclude_v i_o have_v some_o petition_n to_o make_v first_o to_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o in_o case_n i_o be_v advertise_v of_o a_o purpose_n in_o any_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o fight_v i_o may_v have_v grant_v his_o majesty_n writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la to_o stop_v he_o for_o this_o giant_n bestride_v the_o sea_n and_o i_o will_v take_v and_o snare_v he_o by_o the_o foot_n on_o this_o side_n for_o the_o combination_n and_o plot_v be_v on_o this_o side_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v act_v beyond_o sea_n and_o your_o lordship_n say_v notable_o the_o last_o time_n i_o make_v a_o motion_n in_o this_o business_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v as_o well_o fur_fw-ge de_fw-mi se_fw-mi as_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la if_o he_o steal_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o a_o bad_a purpose_n and_o for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o he_o do_v machinari_fw-la contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v be_v that_o seek_v to_o murder_v a_o subject_n for_o that_o be_v ever_o contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la i_o 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upon_o a_o worthy_a matter_n but_o for_o this_o ipsi_fw-la viderint_fw-la i_o be_o resolve_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o general_a now_o to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o camerâ_fw-la stellatâ_fw-la coram_fw-la concilio_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 26_o die_fw-la januarij_fw-la anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o presence_n tho_o lo_o ellesmere_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n hon_fw-fr earl_n of_o north_n l_o privy_a seal_n charles_n earl_n of_o notting_n lo_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n gâ—or_n lo_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n john_n lo_o bishop_n of_o london_n sir_n edward_n cook_n knight_n l_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n lord_n chamberlain_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n â—oâ—che_n sir_n hen._n hobart_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n william_n lo._n knolles_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n edward_n lo._n wotton_n controller_n joh_n lo_o stanhop_n vicechamberlaine_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o the_o exchequer_n this_o day_n be_v hear_v and_o debate_v at_o large_a the_o several_a matter_n of_o information_n here_o exhibit_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n knight_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n the_o one_o against_o william_n priest_n gentleman_n for_o write_v and_o send_v a_o letter_n of_o challenge_n together_o with_o a_o stick_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o weapon_n and_o the_o other_o against_o richard_n wright_n esquire_n for_o carry_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_a letter_n and_o stick_v unto_o the_o party_n challenge_v and_o for_o other_o contemptuous_a and_o insolent_a behaviour_n use_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o surrey_n at_o their_o session_n before_o who_o he_o be_v convent_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o which_o cause_n his_o highness_n say_v attorney_n general_a do_v first_o give_v his_o reason_n to_o the_o court_n why_o in_o a_o case_n which_o he_o intend_v shall_v be_v a_o lead_a case_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o concern_v a_o offence_n which_o reign_v chief_o among_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o quality_n he_o shall_v begin_v with_o a_o cause_n which_o have_v pass_v between_o so_o mean_a person_n as_o the_o defendant_n seem_v to_o be_v which_o he_o say_v be_v do_v because_o he_o find_v this_o cause_n ready_o publish_v and_o in_o so_o grow_v a_o evil_a he_o think_v good_a to_o lose_v no_o time_n whereunto_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o sometime_o to_o beat_v the_o dog_n before_o the_o lion_n say_v further_o that_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v some_o motive_n for_o person_n of_o birth_n &_o countenance_n to_o leave_v it_o when_o they_o see_v it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o base_a and_o mechanical_a fellow_n but_o conclude_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o for_o the_o present_a to_o supply_v the_o meanness_n of_o this_o particular_a case_n by_o insist_v the_o long_o upon_o the_o general_a point_n wherein_o he_o do_v first_o express_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o large_a the_o greatness_n &_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o this_o presumptuous_a offence_n which_o extort_a revenge_n out_o of_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n and_o give_v boldness_n to_o private_a man_n to_o be_v law_n giver_n to_o themselves_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o do_v justify_v itself_o against_o the_o law_n and_o plain_o give_v the_o law_n a_o affront_n describe_v also_o the_o miserable_a effect_n which_o it_o draw_v upon_o private_a family_n by_o cut_v off_o young_a man_n otherwise_o of_o good_a hope_n and_o chief_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o cast_n away_o of_o much_o good_a blood_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o field_n upon_o occasion_n of_o
service_n be_v able_a to_o continue_v the_o renown_n which_o this_o kingdom_n have_v obtain_v in_o all_o age_n of_o be_v esteem_v victorious_a second_o his_o majesty_n say_a attorney_n general_a do_v discourse_n touch_v the_o cause_n and_o remedy_n of_o this_o mischief_n that_o prevail_v so_o in_o these_o time_n show_v the_o ground_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o false_a and_o erroneous_a imagination_n of_o honour_n and_o credit_n according_a to_o the_o term_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o those_o duel_n by_o a_o former_a proclamation_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o call_v they_o bewitch_a duel_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o kind_n of_o sorcery_n which_o enchant_v the_o spirit_n of_o young_a man_n which_o bear_v great_a mind_n with_o a_o show_n of_o honour_n in_o that_o which_o be_v no_o honour_n indeed_o be_v against_o religion_n law_n moral_a virtue_n and_o against_o the_o precedent_n and_o example_n of_o the_o best_a time_n and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o though_o they_o excel_v for_o prowess_n and_o military_a virtue_n in_o a_o public_a quarrel_n yet_o know_v not_o what_o these_o private_a duel_n mean_v say_v further_a that_o there_o be_v too_o much_o way_n and_o countenance_n give_v unto_o these_o duel_n by_o the_o course_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o compound_v of_o quarrel_n who_o use_v to_o stand_v too_o punctual_o upon_o conceit_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o distinction_n what_o be_v before_o hand_n and_o what_o behind_o hand_n which_o do_v but_o feed_v the_o humour_n add_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v no_o fortitude_n to_o show_v valour_n in_o a_o quarrel_n except_o there_o be_v a_o just_a and_o worthy_a ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n but_o that_o it_o be_v weakness_n to_o set_v a_o man_n life_n at_o so_o mean_v a_o rate_n as_o to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o trifle_a occasion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v rather_o offer_v up_o and_o sacrifice_v to_o honourable_a service_n public_a merit_n good_a cause_n and_o noble_a adventure_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o remedy_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o only_a way_n be_v that_o the_o state_n will_v declare_v a_o constant_a and_o settle_a resolution_n to_o master_n and_o put_v down_o this_o presumption_n in_o private_a man_n of_o whatsoever_o degree_n of_o right_v their_o own_o wrong_n and_o this_o to_o do_v at_o once_o for_o that_o then_o every_o particular_a man_n will_v think_v himself_o acquit_v in_o his_o reputation_n when_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o state_n take_v his_o honour_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o stand_v between_o he_o and_o any_o interest_n or_o prejudice_n which_o he_o may_v receive_v in_o his_o reputation_n for_o obey_v whereunto_o he_o add_v likewise_o that_o the_o wise_a and_o mild_a way_n to_o suppress_v these_o duel_n be_v rather_o to_o punish_v in_o this_o court_n all_o the_o act_n of_o preparation_n which_o do_v in_o any_o wise_a tend_v to_o the_o duel_n as_o this_o of_o challenge_n and_o the_o like_a and_o so_o to_o prevent_v the_o capital_a punishment_n and_o to_o vex_v the_o root_n in_o the_o branch_n then_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v on_o to_o the_o execution_n and_o then_o to_o punish_v they_o capital_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n where_o of_o late_a time_n gentleman_n of_o great_a quality_n that_o have_v kill_v other_o in_o duel_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o gibbet_n with_o their_o wound_n bleed_v lest_o a_o natural_a death_n shall_v keep_v they_o from_o the_o example_n of_o justice._n three_o his_o majesty_n say_a attorney_n general_a do_v by_o many_o reason_n which_o he_o bring_v and_o allege_v free_a the_o law_n of_o england_n from_o certain_a vain_a and_o childish_a exception_n which_o be_v take_v by_o these_o duelist_n the_o one_o because_o the_o law_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o punishment_n between_o a_o insidious_a and_o foul_a murder_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o challenge_n and_o fair_a term_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v sufficient_a punishment_n and_o reparation_n for_o contumely_n of_o word_n as_o the_o lie_n and_o the_o like_a wherein_o his_o majesty_n say_a attorney_n general_a do_v show_v by_o many_o weighty_a argument_n and_o example_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v consent_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o both_o those_o point_n and_o that_o this_o distinction_n in_o murder_n between_o foul_a and_o fair_a and_o this_o ground_v of_o mortal_a quarrel_n upon_o uncivil_a and_o reproachful_a word_n or_o the_o like_a disgrace_n be_v never_o authorise_v by_o any_o law_n or_o ancient_a example_n but_o it_o be_v a_o late_a vanity_n creep_v in_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o french_a who_o themselves_o since_o have_v be_v so_o weary_a of_o it_o as_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o put_v it_o down_o with_o all_o severity_n four_o his_o majesty_n say_a attorney_n general_n do_v prove_v unto_o the_o court_n by_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n that_o this_o court_n have_v capacity_n to_o punish_v send_v and_o accept_v of_o challenge_n though_o they_o be_v never_o act_v nor_o execute_v take_v for_o a_o ground_n infallible_a that_o wheresoever_o a_o offence_n be_v capital_a or_o matter_n of_o felony_n if_o it_o be_v act_v and_o perform_v there_o the_o conspiracy_n combination_n or_o practice_v tend_v to_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v punishable_a as_o a_o high_a misdemeanour_n although_o they_o never_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o that_o practice_n to_o impoison_v though_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n and_o the_o like_a have_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o court_n and_o cite_v the_o precedent_n in_o garnons_n case_n wherein_o a_o crime_n of_o a_o much_o inferior_a nature_n the_o suborn_n and_o prepare_v of_o witness_n though_o they_o never_o be_v depose_v or_o depose_v nothing_o material_a be_v censure_v in_o this_o court_n whereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o appointment_n of_o the_o field_n be_v in_o law_n but_o a_o combination_n of_o plot_v of_o a_o murder_n howsoever_o man_n may_v guild_v it_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o case_n fit_a for_o the_o censure_n of_o this_o court_n and_o therein_o he_o vouch_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o very_a point_n that_o in_o a_o case_n between_o wharton_n plaintiff_n and_o elerker_n and_o acklam_n defendant_n acklam_n be_v a_o follower_n of_o elerker_n have_v carry_v a_o challenge_n unto_o wharton_n and_o although_o it_o be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o not_o by_o writing_n yet_o it_o be_v severe_o sensure_v by_o the_o court_n the_o decree_n have_v word_n that_o such_o challenge_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n attorney_n will_v the_o standard_n by_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v no_o innovation_n that_o he_o bring_v in_o but_o a_o proceed_n according_a to_o former_a precedent_n of_o the_o court_n although_o he_o purpose_v to_o follow_v it_o more_o thorough_o than_o have_v be_v do_v ever_o heretofore_o because_o the_o time_n do_v more_o &_o more_o require_v it_o last_o his_o maieesties_n say_a attorney_n general_a do_v declare_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o court_n in_o several_a article_n his_o purpose_n and_o resolution_n in_o what_o case_n he_o do_v intend_v to_o prosecute_v offence_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o this_o court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v appoint_v the_o field_n although_o the_o fight_n be_v not_o act_v or_o perform_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v send_v any_o challenge_n in_o writing_n or_o message_n of_o challenge_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v carry_v or_o deliver_v any_o writing_n or_o message_n of_o challenge_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v accept_v or_o return_v a_o challenge_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v accept_v to_o be_v a_o second_o in_o a_o challenge_n of_o either_o part_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n with_o intention_n and_o agreement_n to_o perform_v the_o fight_n beyond_o the_o sea_n 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be_v forget_v and_o so_o conclude_v with_o two_o petition_n the_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o in_o case_n advertisement_n be_v give_v of_o a_o purpose_n in_o any_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o fight_v there_o may_v be_v grant_v his_o majesty_n write_v of_o né_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o he_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o general_a that_o he_o may_v be_v assist_v and_o countenance_v in_o this_o service_n after_o which_o open_v and_o declaration_n of_o the_o general_a cause_n his_o majesty_n say_a attorney_n do_v proceed_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o particular_a challenge_v and_o offence_n now_o in_o hand_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o censure_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n whereupon_o it_o appear_v to_o this_o honourable_a court_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n priest_n himself_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o wrong_n and_o disgrace_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o 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