Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	bishop_n	lord_n	william_n	3,331	5	8.7253	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A59100	Tracts written by John Selden of the Inner-Temple, Esquire ; the first entituled, Jani Anglorvm facies altera, rendred into English, with large notes thereupon, by Redman Westcot, Gent. ; the second, England's epinomis ; the third, Of the original of ecclesiastical jurisdictions of testaments ; the fourth, Of the disposition or administration of intestates goods ; the three last never before extant.; Selections. 1683	Selden, John, 1584-1654.; Littleton, Adam, 1627-1694.; White, Robert, 1645-1703.; Selden, John, 1584-1654. Jani Anglorum facies altera. English.; Selden, John, 1584-1654. England's epinomis.; Selden, John, 1584-1654. Of the original of ecclesiastical jurisdiction of testaments.	1683 (1683)	Wing S2441; ESTC R14343	196,477	246

regis_fw-la faciant_fw-la inde_fw-la fieri_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la per_fw-la xii_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la quatem_fw-la seisinam_fw-la defunctus_fw-la inde_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la ficit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la this_o be_v the_o very_a mortdancester_n et_fw-la sicut_fw-la recognitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ita_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la restituant_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la contrà_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la attaintus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o misericordiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la xxxii_o justitiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la faciant_fw-la fieri_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la de_fw-la disseisinis_fw-la factis_fw-la super_fw-la assisam_fw-la à_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la d._n rex_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la proximo_fw-la post_fw-la pacem_fw-la factam_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la xxxiii_o justitiae_fw-la capiant_fw-la fidelitates_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la infra_fw-la claus._n pasch._n &_o ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la infrà_fw-la claus._n pentecost_n ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la rusticis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la manere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la facere_fw-la ●oluerit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la inimicus_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la capiatur_fw-la xxxiv_o habent_fw-la etiam_fw-la justitiae_fw-la praecipere_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la nondum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o ligeantiam_fw-la d._n regi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la quem_fw-la eye_n nominabunt_fw-la veniant_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la regi_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o ligeantiam_fw-la sicut_fw-la ligeo_fw-la domino_fw-la xxxv_o justitiae_fw-la faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la justitias_fw-la &_o rectitudines_fw-la spectantes_fw-la ad_fw-la d._n regem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la ejus_fw-la erunt_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la dimi●û_fw-fr milit_fw-la refer_v &_o infrà_fw-la if_o the_o account_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_v be_v by_o the_o annual_a value_n then_o confident_o according_a to_o the_o quadruple_a proportion_n of_o the_o know_a relief_n you_o may_v affirm_v it_o by_o xx_o l._n land_n and_o so_o likewise_o by_o comparison_n with_o soccage_n payment_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 1._o for_o aid_n a_o fair_a fitz_n chivalier_n or_o a_o file_n marryer_n but_o by_o a_o calculation_n prefix_v to_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n dclxxx_o acre_n make_v exact_o the_o sum_n nisi_fw-la tam_fw-la grandis_fw-la sit_fw-la querela_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la deduci_fw-la sine_fw-la d._n rege_fw-la vel_fw-la talis_fw-la quam_fw-la justitiae_fw-la ei_fw-la reponent_fw-la pro_fw-la dubitatione_n suâ_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la ejus_fw-la erunt_fw-la intendant_a tamen_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la commodum_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la faciendum_fw-la xxxvi_o faciant_fw-la assisam_fw-la de_fw-la latronibus_fw-la iniquis_fw-la &_o malefactoribus_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la assisa_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la ituri_fw-la sunt_fw-la comitatus_fw-la xxxvii_o justitiae_fw-la provideant_fw-la quod_fw-la castella_fw-la diruta_fw-la prorsus_fw-la diruantur_fw-la &_o diruenda_fw-la benè_fw-la prosternantur_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecerint_fw-la d._n rex_fw-la judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la eye_n habere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la contemptoribus_fw-la praecepti_fw-la svi_fw-la xxxviii_o justitiae_fw-la inquirant_fw-la de_fw-la escaetis_n de_fw-fr ecclesiis_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la de_fw-la foeminis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la donatione_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la thirty-nine_o ballivi_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n tam_fw-la de_fw-la assiso_fw-la redditu_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la perquisitionibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quas_fw-la faciunt_fw-la in_o balliviis_fw-la suis_fw-la exceptis_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la vicecomitatum_fw-la xl._o justitiae_fw-la inquirant_fw-la de_fw-la custodiis_fw-la castellorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la eas_fw-la debeant_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la mandent_fw-la d._n regi_fw-la xli_o latro_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la capitur_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la tradatur_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la &_o si_fw-mi vicecome_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ducatur_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la castellanum_n &_o ipse_fw-la illum_fw-la custodiat_fw-la donec_fw-la illum_fw-la liberet_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la xlii_o justitiae_fw-la faciant_fw-la quaerere_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la terrae_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la à_fw-la regno_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la redire_fw-la voluerint_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la nominatum_fw-la &_o stare_v ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la postea_fw-la ut_fw-la lagentur_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la ut_fw-la lagorum_fw-la afferantur_fw-la ad_fw-la pascha_fw-la &_o add_v fest._n s._n mich._n ad_fw-la scaccarium_n &_o exinde_fw-la mittantur_fw-la d._n regi_fw-la while_o thus_o the_o king_n make_v provident_a order_n for_o lay-business_n hugo_n à_fw-fr petra_n leonis_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n labour_v for_o dilatation_n of_o church_n to_o who_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n xliii_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la clericus_fw-la matthew_n paris_n his_o report_n non_fw-la trahatur_fw-la ante_fw-la judicem_fw-la secularem_fw-la personaliter_fw-la 177._o pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la crimine_fw-la vel_fw-la transgressione_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la forestâ_fw-la &_o laico_fw-la feudo_fw-la unde_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la alii_fw-la d._n seculari_fw-la laicum_fw-la debetur_fw-la servitium_fw-la xliv_o ut_fw-la archiepiscopatus_n episcopatus_fw-la vel_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la non_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la ultra_fw-la annum_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la causâ_fw-la evidente_fw-la vel_fw-la necessitate_v urgente_fw-la xlv_o ut_fw-la interfectores_fw-la clericorum_fw-la convicti_fw-la vel_fw-la confessi_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciario_n regni_fw-la praesente_fw-la episcopo_fw-la puniantur_fw-la 446._o xlvi_o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la duellum_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la cogantur_fw-la xlvii_o statuit_fw-la apud_fw-la woodstock_n quod_fw-la quicunque_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la forestâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la semel_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la suâ_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la salui_fw-la plegii_fw-la capiantur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la iterum_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la similitèr_fw-la capiantur_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la salui_fw-la plegii_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la tertiò_fw-la idem_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la nulli_fw-la plegii_fw-la capiantur_fw-la sed_fw-la proprium_fw-la corpus_fw-la forisfactoris_fw-la which_o conclude_v what_o of_o his_o law_n common_a history_n afford_v chap._n ix_o richard_n ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n this_o henry_n successor_n be_v the_o stout_a richard_n ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n himself_o in_o person_n attend_v the_o eastern_a war_n division_n by_o his_o commission_n be_v make_v for_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n betwixt_o hugh_n of_o pusar_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_n chancellor_z the_o stream_n of_o all_o howsoever_o there_o be_v a_o association_n of_o hugh_n bardulph_n and_o william_n briwere_n be_v carry_v as_o the_o prelate_n please_v until_o their_o ambitious_a insolency_n make_v a_o period_n to_o their_o too_o great_a authority_n after_o his_o return_n justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v send_v into_o every_o county_n &_o secundùm_fw-la subscriptorum_fw-la formam_fw-la capitulorum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n processerunt_fw-la in_fw-la justiciis_fw-la exequendis_fw-la 423._o forma_fw-la procedendi_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la i._o inprimis_fw-la eligendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la iu_o milites_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la eligant_fw-la ii_o legales_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la hundredo_fw-la vel_fw-la wapentacco_n et_fw-la illi_fw-la ii_o eligant_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la x._o milites_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la vel_fw-la wapentaccis●_n vel_fw-la si_fw-la milites_fw-la defuerint_fw-la legales_fw-la &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la ità_fw-la quòd_fw-la illi_fw-la xii_o insimul_fw-la respondeant_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la hundredo_fw-la vel_fw-la wapentacco_n capitula_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la ii_o de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la novis_fw-la &_o veteribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la nondum_fw-la sin●_n finita_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la iii_o item_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la recognitionibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la quae_fw-la summonita_fw-la sunt_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la vel_fw-la à_fw-la capitali_fw-la curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n missa_fw-la iv._o item_n de_fw-fr escaëtis_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la arripuit_fw-la iter_fw-la versus_fw-la terram_fw-la jerusalem_n &_o quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la modò_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la &_o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la escaëtis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la à_fw-la manu_fw-la sua_fw-la sint_fw-la remotae_fw-la quomodò_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o in_o cujus_fw-la manus_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la &_o qualitèr_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la exitus_fw-la inde_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o quos_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la valuerint_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la modò_fw-la valeant_fw-la &_o si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la eschaëta_fw-la sit_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la d._n r._n pertineat_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la v._o item_n de_fw-fr ecclesiis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la donatione_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la vi_o item_n de_fw-fr custodiis_fw-la puerorum_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la d._n regem_fw-la pertinent_a vii_o item_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la receptoribus_fw

come_v in_o his_o way_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v by_o hold_v up_o their_o ploughshare_n in_o token_n that_o their_o husbandry_n be_v run_v to_o decay_v for_o they_o be_v put_v to_o a_o world_n of_o trouble_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o provision_n which_o they_o carry_v from_o their_o own_o quarter_n through_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v move_v with_o their_o complaint_n do_v by_o the_o resolve_a advice_n of_o his_o lord_n appoint_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n such_o person_n as_o he_o know_v be_v for_o their_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n these_o person_n go_v about_o and_o that_o they_o may_v believe_v their_o own_o eye_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o several_a land_n have_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o they_o they_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o sum_n of_o penny_n but_o for_o the_o total_a sum_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o one_o county_n they_o order_v that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o exchequer_n add_v this_o withal_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o at_o the_o scale_n now_o the_o manner_n of_o pay_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o of_o the_o metal_n by_o chemical_a operation_n the_o melter_n or_o coyner_n and_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v more_o large_o handle_v and_o explain_v by_o myself_o in_o some_o other_o work_n of_o i_o 13._o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o firm_o retain_v kent_n to_o himself_o that_o be_v account_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o england_n it_o be_v the_o famous_a mr._n camden_n tell_v the_o story_n he_o set_v a_o constable_n over_o dover-castle_n and_o make_v the_o same_o person_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n according_a to_o the_o old_a usage_n of_o the_o roman_n those_o be_v hastings_n dover_n his_fw-mi rumney_n and_o sandwich_n to_o which_o be_v join_v winchelsey_n and_o rye_n as_o principal_n and_o other_o little_a town_n as_o member_n 14._o to_o put_v the_o last_o hand_n to_o william_n i_o add_v out_o of_o the_o archive_v this_o law_n not_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o last_o or_o least_o of_o he_o lincoln_n william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o english_a to_o all_o count_n or_o earl_n viscount_n or_o sheriff_n and_o to_o all_o french_a bear_v and_o english_a man_n who_o have_v land_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o remigius_n greeting_n this_o remigius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o dorchester_n to_o lincoln_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o all_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o liege_n subject_n who_o abide_v in_o england_n that_o i_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o my_o arch-bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o my_o kingdom_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o order_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o episcopal_a law_n which_o have_v be_v down_o to_o my_o time_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o angle_n not_o well_o nor_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n ordain_v or_o administer_v wherefore_o i_o do_v command_n and_o by_o my_o royal_a authority_n strict_o charge_n that_o no_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n do_v henceforth_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o hundred_o concern_v episcopal_a law_n nor_o bring_v any_o cause_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o soul_n i.e._n to_o spiritual_a affair_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o secular_a man_n but_o that_o whosoever_o according_a to_o the_o episcopal_a law_n shall_v for_o what_o cause_n or_o fault_n soever_o be_v summon_v shall_v come_v to_o a_o place_n which_o the_o bishop_n shall_v choose_v and_o name_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o there_o make_v answer_n concern_v his_o cause_n and_o do_v right_a to_o god_n and_o his_o bishop_n not_o according_a to_o the_o hundred_o but_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o episcopal_a law_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v present_a at_o those_o country_n meeting_n the_o hundred_o court_n a_o alderman_n and_o a_o bishop_n 5._o the_o one_o for_o spiritual_n the_o other_o for_o temporal_n as_o appear_v by_o king_n edgar_n law_n chap._n v._n william_n rufus_n succeed_v annats_n now_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n why_o claim_v by_o the_o pope_n no_o one_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n hunt_v of_o dear_n make_v felony_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n his_o second_o son_n william_n surname_v rufus_n succeed_v in_o his_o room_n all_o justice_n of_o law_n as_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n tell_v we_o be_v now_o hush_v in_o silence_n and_o cause_n be_v put_v under_o a_o vacation_n without_o hear_v money_n alone_o bear_v sway_v among_o the_o great_a one_o ipsaque_fw-la majestas_fw-la auro_fw-la corrupta_fw-la jacebat_fw-la arbit_n that_o be_v and_o majesty_n itself_o be_v bribe_v with_o gold_n lay_v as_o a_o prostitute_n expose_v to_o the_o bold_a 15._o the_o right_a or_o duty_n of_o first-fruit_n or_o as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v the_o annat_n which_o our_o king_n claim_v from_o vacant_a abbey_n and_o bishopric_n polydore_n virgil_n will_v have_v to_o have_v have_v its_o first_o original_n from_o rufus_n now_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n lay_v claim_v to_o they_o ancient_o a_o sort_n of_o tribute_n which_o upon_o what_o right_n it_o be_v ground_v vitâ_fw-la the_o council_n of_o basil_n will_v inform_v we_o and_o by_o what_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n confirm_v francis_n duarenus_n in_o his_o sacred_a office_n of_o the_o church_n will_v instruct_v we_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o chronologer_n make_v mention_n that_o at_o his_o death_n the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n winchester_n and_o salisbury_n and_o twelve_o monastery_n beside_o be_v without_o prelate_n and_o abbot_n pay_v in_o their_o revenue_n to_o the_o exchequer_n 16._o he_o forbid_v by_o public_a edict_n or_o proclamation_n say_v the_o same_o author_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o england_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o passport_n we_o read_v that_o he_o forbid_v anselm_n the_o archbishop_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o wait_v upon_o pope_n vrban_n but_o that_o he_o comprehend_v all_o subject_n whatsoever_o in_o this_o his_o royal_a order_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o where_o in_o my_o read_n but_o in_o polydor._n 17._o he_o do_v so_o severe_o forbid_v hunt_v of_o dear_n say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n that_o it_o be_v felony_n and_o a_o hang_a matter_n to_o have_v take_v a_o stag_n or_o buck._n chap._n vi_o henry_n the_o first_o why_o call_v beauclerk_n his_o letter_n of_o repeal_n a_o order_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o land_n what_o a_o hereot_fw-la be_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n homager_n daughter_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o orphan_n marriage_n of_o the_o widow_n dowry_n of_o other_o homager_n the_o like_a coynage-money_n remit_v of_o the_o disposal_n of_o estate_n the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v intestate_a now_o and_o long_o since_o in_o the_o church_n jurisdiction_n as_o also_o the_o business_n of_o wi_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o misdemeanour_n of_o forest_n of_o the_o fee_n de_fw-fr hauberk_n king_n edward_n law_n restore_v william_n who_o have_v by_o direful_a fate_n be_v show_v to_o the_o world_n be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a learning_n which_o be_v to_o he_o instead_o of_o a_o royal_a name_n be_v call_v beau-clerk_n he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o amend_v and_o make_v good_a what_o have_v slip_v far_o aside_o from_o the_o bound_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o soften_a with_o wholesome_a remedy_n those_o new_a unheard_a of_o and_o most_o grievous_a injury_n which_o ralph_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n plague_v the_o people_n with_o he_o send_v letter_n of_o repeal_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o citizen_n and_o people_n may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o free_a right_n again_o see_v here_o a_o copy_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o matthew_n paris_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n to_z hugh_z of_o bockland_n high_a sheriff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o liege_n people_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a in_o herefordshire_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v be_v crown_v king_n and_o because_o the_o kingdom_n be_v oppress_v with_o unjust_a exaction_n i_o out_o of_o regard_n to_o god_n and_o that_o love_v which_o i_o bear_v towards_o you_o all_o do_v make_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n free_a so_o that_o i_o will_v neither_o sell_v it_o nor_o will_v i_o put_v it_o to_o farm_n

the_o king_n chapel_n and_o to_o do_v homage_n before_o consecration_n deforcement_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v right_v by_o the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o church_n plea_n of_o debt_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o king_n court_n yeoman_n son_n not_o to_o go_v into_o order_n without_o the_o lord_n leave_v 303._o 53._o concern_v appeal_n if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n for_o they_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o do_v of_o justice_n they_o must_v come_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o by_o his_o precept_n or_o order_n the_o controversy_n may_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_n so_o as_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v any_o further_a without_o the_o king_n assent_n this_o law_n long_o since_o the_o famous_a sir_n edward_n coke_n make_v use_v of_o to_o assert_v and_o maintain_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 6._o as_o a_o thing_n not_o of_o late_o take_v up_o by_o he_o but_o ancient_o to_o he_o belong_v 54._o if_o a_o claim_n or_o suit_n shall_v arise_v betwixt_o a_o clergyman_n and_o a_o layman_n or_o betwixt_o a_o layman_n and_o a_o clergyman_n concern_v any_o tenement_n which_o the_o clergyman_n will_v draw_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o layman_n to_o a_o lay-fee_n it_o shall_v by_o the_o recognizance_n of_o twelve_o legal_a man_n upon_o the_o consideration_n and_o advisement_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v determine_v whether_o the_o tenement_n do_v appertain_v to_o alm_n i._n e._n to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o lay-estate_n before_o the_o king_n own_o justice_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v recognize_v or_o adjudge_v to_o appertain_v to_o alm_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o plea_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o to_o a_o lay-fee_n unless_o they_o both_o avow_v or_o avouch_v the_o tenement_n from_o the_o same_o bishop_n or_o baron_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o plea_n in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o if_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v for_o that_o fee_n avouch_v the_o same_o bishop_n or_o baron_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o plea_n in_o that_o bishop_n or_o baron_n court_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v former_o seize_v shall_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o recognizance_n make_v lose_v the_o seisin_n till_o it_o shall_v by_o plea_n be_v deraign_v 55._o he_o who_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o city_n or_o a_o castle_n or_o a_o burrow_n or_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n domain_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v cite_v by_o a_o archdeacon_n or_o a_o bishop_n upon_o any_o misdemeanour_n upon_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o he_o and_o refuse_v to_o satisfy_v upon_o their_o summons_n or_o citation_n they_o may_v well_o and_o lawful_o put_v he_o under_o a_o interdict_v or_o prohibition_n but_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o way_n seasonable_o remark_n out_o of_o the_o pontificial_a law_n that_o that_o excommunication_n they_o call_v the_o great_a remove_v a_o man_n and_o turn_v he_o out_o from_o the_o very_a communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o that_o a_o interdict_v as_o the_o lesser_a excommunication_n separate_v a_o man_n and_o lay_v he_o aside_o only_o forbid_v he_o to_o be_v present_a at_o divine_a office_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n i_o say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v before_o that_o the_o king_n chief_a justice_n of_o that_o village_n or_o city_n be_v speak_v with_o that_o he_o may_v order_v he_o to_o come_v to_o satisfaction_n and_o if_o the_o king_n justice_n fail_v therein_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o thereupon_o or_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v punish_v he_o upon_o his_o impleadment_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o church_n 56._o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v their_o possession_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o barony_n and_o thereupon_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o officer_n and_o perform_v all_o right_n and_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n as_o other_o baron_n do_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n with_o his_o baron_n until_o the_o lose_n of_o limb_n or_o death_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o party_n try_v 57_o when_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n or_o abbacy_n or_o priory_n of_o the_o king_n domain_n shall_v be_v void_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o thereof_o shall_v he_o receive_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o issue_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o domain_n and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o order_v some_o choice_a person_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n own_o chapel_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o he_o shall_v call_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o there_o shall_v the_o person_n elect_v save_v his_o order_n before_o he_o be_v consecrate_a do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o to_o his_o liege_n lord_n for_o his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o for_o his_o earthly_a honour_n 58._o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n or_o peer_n do_v deforce_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o a_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n for_o themselves_o or_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n 59_o if_o peradventure_o any_o one_o shall_v deforce_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n his_o right_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n ought_v then_o in_o that_o case_n to_o do_v justice_n or_o to_o take_v a_o course_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o king_n satisfaction_n 60._o the_o chattel_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o king_n forfeit_v let_v not_o the_o church_n or_o church-yard_n detain_v or_o keep_v back_o against_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n own_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o church_n or_o without_o 61._o plea_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v owe_v either_o with_o security_n give_v or_o without_o give_v security_n let_v they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court._n 62._o the_o son_n of_o yeoman_n or_o country_n people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ordain_v or_o go_v into_o holy_a order_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o land_n they_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v chap._n xii_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n misreported_n in_o matthew_n paris_n amend_v in_o quadrilegus_n these_o law_n occasion_v a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n a_o becket_n witness_v robert_n of_o gloucester_n who_o he_o call_v yumen_n the_o same_o as_o rustic_n i._n e._n villain_n why_o a_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n call_v scorch-uillein_n villanage_v before_o the_o norman_n time_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n put_v forth_o in_o the_o large_a history_n of_o matthew_n paris_n i_o mean_v those_o mangle_a one_o and_o in_o some_o place_n what_o through_o great_a gap_n of_o sense_n disjointing_n of_o sentence_n and_o misplacing_n of_o word_n much_o deprave_a one_o who_o misfortune_n i_o ascribe_v to_o the_o carelessness_n of_o transcriber_n but_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o a_o manuscript_n book_n common_o call_v quadrilegus_n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v out_o of_o four_o writer_n to_o wit_n hubert_n of_o boseham_n john_n of_o salisbury_n william_n of_o canterbury_n and_o alan_n abbot_n of_o tewksbury_n digest_v into_o one_o volume_n have_v help_v we_o to_o they_o amend_v as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o and_o set_v to_o right_n it_o be_v none_o of_o our_o business_n to_o touch_v upon_o those_o quarrel_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o law_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n our_o historian_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v our_o poet_n of_o gloucester_n have_v leave_v to_o return_v upon_o the_o stage_n and_o may_v his_o verse_n write_v in_o ancient_a dialect_n comprise_v the_o matter_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v favourable_o entertain_v no_o man_n ne_o may_v thenche_v the_o love_n that_o there_o be_v bitwene_v the_o k._n h._n and_o the_o good_a man_n s._n thomas_n the_o devil_n have_v enui_fw-la thereto_o and_o feed_v bitwen_v they_o feu_fw-fr alas_o alas_o thulke_o stone_v for_o all_o to_o well_o it_o greu_o uor_n there_o have_v ere_o ibe_v

as_o it_o seem_v by_o glanvill_n and_o other_o testimony_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n under_o h._n 2._o and_o so_o by_o all_o probability_n before_o so_o out_o of_o other_o record_n of_o follow_a time_n somewhat_o may_v perhaps_o be_v collect_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o they_o as_o out_o of_o the_o patent_n of_o king_n john_n for_o oliver_n of_o rochford_n testament_n sciatis_fw-la say_v 6._o the_o king_n nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la testamentum_fw-la oliveri_n de_fw-fr rupe_n forti_fw-la sicut_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la conditum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la s._n florentiam_fw-la veterem_fw-la &_o rupem_fw-la fortem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la &_o ordinatum_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la executorum_fw-la testamenti_fw-la ipsius_fw-la impediat_fw-la quin_fw-la illud_fw-la sicut_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la conditum_fw-la est_fw-la faciant_fw-la then_o out_o of_o that_o of_o peter_n de_fw-fr roche_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o chief_z justice_n of_o england_n touch_v the_o will_n of_o adam_n of_o gurdun_n rex_fw-la 22._o dom._n p._n winton_n episc._n justic._n angl._n etc._n etc._n mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la teneri_fw-la facias_fw-la testamentum_fw-la adae_fw-la de_fw-la gurdun_n quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o angl._n secundum_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la testamenti_fw-la excepta_fw-la terra_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la habuit_fw-la septimo_fw-la augusti_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la this_o express_o give_v some_o legal_a execution_n of_o a_o testament_n make_v of_o personal_a thing_n unto_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o in_o 15._o 5_o h._n 3._o robert_n of_o lexinton_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr vletott_n the_o testator_n a_o writ_n go_v out_o to_o he_o to_o pay_v william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o debt_n of_o ninety_o mark_n out_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o executor_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la and_o another_o writ_n be_v send_v that_o he_o shall_v per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la execut._n sell_v all_o vletott_n good_n &_o denarios_fw-la quos_fw-la inde_fw-la fieri_fw-la feceritis_fw-la salvo_fw-la faciatis_fw-la reponi_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o sigillo_fw-la executor_n predict_v donec_fw-la aliud_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la inde_fw-la habueritis_fw-la and_o in_o 7_o hen._n 3._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n est_fw-la recite_v that_o whereas_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n fitz-dune_a die_v not_o intestate_a ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la catalla_n ipsius_fw-la richardi_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la capta_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la priori_fw-la de_fw-la noketon_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o his_o testament_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la inde_fw-la rationabile_fw-la testamentum_fw-la and_o other_o like_a writ_n occur_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o chap._n viii_o suit_n of_o legacy_n personal_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o course_n but_o however_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o those_o testimony_n that_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v some_o extrinsecal_n jurisdiction_n of_o testament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o hen._n 3._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o h._n 3._o suit_n for_o legacy_n personal_a be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v from_o custom_n settle_v in_o practice_n of_o the_o former_a time_n that_o be_v then_o new_o pass_v and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n fori_fw-la mixti_fw-la and_o as_o well_o exercise_v in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o court_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v of_o the_o more_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o those_o writ_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o the_o like_a be_v but_o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n be_v testator_n upon_o who_o death_n all_o their_o good_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o such_o officer_n and_o the_o debt_n if_o any_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n et_fw-la residuum_fw-la relinquebatur_fw-la executoribus_fw-la testamenti_fw-la defuncti_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v both_o of_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o paris_n and_o perhaps_o by_o that_o chapter_n of_o the_o charter_n those_o writ_n may_v be_v interpret_v and_o faciatis_fw-la teneri_fw-la testamentum_fw-la may_v be_v but_o only_o a_o amove_n of_o the_o king_n hand_n from_o the_o good_n that_o so_o the_o executor_n may_v perform_v the_o testament_n for_o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o h._n 3._o exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n for_o recovery_n of_o legacy_n be_v infallible_o prove_v by_o 19_o case_n of_o 2_o 4_o 6_o &_o 8_o hen._n 3._o and_o the_o attachment_n upon_o prohibition_n extant_a in_o record_n of_o that_o time_n be_v quare_fw-la secutus_fw-la est_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la londinensi_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la and_o many_o such_o more_o be_v both_o in_o the_o roll_n and_o in_o matth._n paris_n it_o appear_v also_o in_o 2_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o simon_n fitz-simon_n that_o even_o that_o suit_n for_o deviseable_a land_n be_v devise_v be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ex_fw-la causa_fw-la testamentaria_fw-la as_o if_o laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la versum_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o catallum_n until_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v recover_v it_o and_o after_o the_o recovery_n iterum_fw-la incipiebat_fw-la esse_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la as_o b._n bracton_n say_v where_o his_o print_a copy_n be_v exceed_o corrupt_v but_o it_o be_v clear_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o bracton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o h._n 3._o that_o locum_fw-la 4076._o non_fw-la habet_fw-la probatio_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la testamentaria_fw-la si_fw-la catalla_n legentur_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la agatur_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la and_o he_o reckon_v that_o of_o testament_n inter_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la &_o spiritualibus_fw-la annexa_fw-la which_o agree_v exact_o in_o the_o know_a and_o practise_v consultation_n in_o the_o &c._n register_n placita_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la testamento_fw-la &_o matrimonio_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n ecclesiae_fw-la specialiter_fw-la dignoscimus_fw-la pertinere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o in_o case_n of_o legacy_n as_o in_o case_n of_o tithe_n the_o jurisdiction_n that_o give_v the_o recovery_n of_o they_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o one_o sometime_o in_o the_o other_o court_n before_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a only_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n which_o be_v testimony_n beyond_o exception_n that_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o legacy_n be_v long_o before_o in_o practice_n otherwise_o i_o guess_v that_o exception_n de_fw-fr testamento_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr matrimonio_fw-la have_v not_o be_v so_o familiar_a in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o that_o age._n and_o notwithstanding_o those_o case_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n the_o temporal_a court_n not_o only_o prohibit_v not_o the_o spiritual_a court_n especial_o in_o h●nry_n the_o three_o time_n but_o also_o have_v not_o any_o conusance_n of_o suit_n for_o personal_a legacy_n for_o neither_o have_v i_o ever_o meet_v with_o any_o suit_n in_o that_o kind_n in_o the_o plea_n roll_v of_o h._n 3._o or_o king_n john_n or_o richard_n 1_o but_o very_a few_o be_v extant_a of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o two_o last_o neither_o do_v bracton_n admit_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o the_o author_n of_o fleta_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o tell_v we_o express_o executor_n de_fw-fr causa_fw-la testamentaria_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la matrimoniali_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittet_fw-la but_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o practice_n of_o the_o extrinsecal_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v even_o as_o difficult_a to_o find_v as_o that_o other_o of_o probates_n linwood_n tell_v we_o that_o libertat_fw-la libertas_fw-la quoad_fw-la secundum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la puniendum_fw-la impedientes_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la testamenta_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la voluntates_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la procedant_fw-la ortum_fw-la habet_fw-la à_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la concessis_fw-la &_o à_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-la scientia_fw-la regum_fw-la angl._n diutius_fw-la observata_fw-la and_o further_o potuit_fw-la say_v he_o habere_fw-la ortum_fw-la out_o of_o those_o etc._n law_n in_o the_o code_n that_o make_v the_o bishop_n a_o protector_n of_o legacy_n in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la it_o may_v be_v also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o purpose_n of_o those_o law_n in_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n

farthing_n to_o pass_v the_o right_a measure_n of_o the_o eln._n the_o king_n price_n set_v for_o provision_n p._n 63_o chap._n viii_o the_o regality_n claim_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o within_o a_o while_n resume_v by_o the_o king_n the_o coverfeu_n dispense_v with_o a_o subsidy_n for_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n concern_v shipwreck_n a_o tax_n levy_v to_o raise_v and_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n p._n 65_o chap._n ix_o in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n all_o be_v to_o piece_n abundance_n of_o castle_n build_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n now_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o roman_a law_n bring_v in_o but_o disow_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o wonder-working_a parliament_n p._n 67_o chap._n x._o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o time_n the_o castle_n demolish_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o clarendon_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o presentation_n of_o church_n estate_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o monastery_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n clergyman_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n a_o clergyman_n convict_v out_o of_o the_o church_n protection_n none_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n this_o repeal_v by_o king_n john_n excommunicate_a person_n to_o find_v surety_n layman_n how_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o lay-jury_n to_o swear_v there_o in_o what_o case_n no_o homager_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v till_o he_o or_o his_o justice_n be_v acquaint_v p._n 69_o chap._n xi_o other_o law_n of_o church_n affair_n concern_v appeal_n a_o suit_n betwixt_o a_o clergyman_n and_o a_o layman_n where_o to_o be_v try_v in_o what_o case_n one_o who_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o and_o excommunication_n bishop_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n until_o sentence_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n pass_v profit_n of_o vacant_a bishopric_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o next_o bishop_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o king_n chapel_n and_o to_o do_v homage_n before_o consecration_n deforcement_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v right_v by_o the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o church_n plea_n of_o debt_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o king_n court_n yeoman_n son_n not_o to_o go_v into_o order_n without_o the_o lord_n leave_v p._n 72_o chap._n xii_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n misreported_n in_o matthew_n paris_n amend_v in_o quadrilegus_n these_o law_n occasion_v a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n a_o becket_n witness_v robert_n of_o gloucester_n who_o he_o call_v yumen_n the_o same_o as_o rustic_n i._n e._n villain_n why_o a_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n call_v scorch-uillein_n villanage_v before_o the_o norman_n time_n p._n 74_o chap._n xiii_o the_o poet_n give_v account_v which_o of_o those_o law_n be_v grant_v by_o thomas_n a_o becket_n which_o withstand_v leudeman_n signify_v layman_n and_o more_o general_o all_o illiterate_a person_n p._n 77_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o pope_n absolve_v thomas_n a_o becket_n from_o his_o oath_n and_o damn_v the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n the_o king_n resent_v it_o write_v to_o his_o sheriff_n order_n a_o seizure_n penalty_n inflict_v on_o kindred_n he_o provide_v against_o a_o interdict_v from_o rome_n he_o summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n a_o account_n of_o peter_n pence_n p._n 79_o chap._n xv._n a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n six_o circuit_n order_v a_o list_n of_o the_o then_o justice_n the_o jury_n to_o be_v of_o twelve_o knight_n several_a sort_n of_o knight_n in_o what_o case_n honorary_a knight_n to_o serve_v in_o juries_n those_o who_o come_v to_o parliament_n by_o right_a of_o peerage_n sit_v as_o baron_n those_o who_o come_v by_o letter_n of_o summons_n be_v style_v chevalier_n p._n 81_o chap._n xvi_o the_o person_n convict_v by_o ordeal_o to_o quit_v the_o realm_n within_o forty_o day_n why_o forty_o day_n allow_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ordeal_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n lady_n emme_n clear_v by_o go_v over_o burn_a coulter_n two_o sort_n of_o trial_n by_o water_n learned_a conjecture_n at_o the_o rise_n and_o reason_n of_o these_o custom_n these_o ordeal_n as_o also_o that_o of_o single_a combat_n condemn_v by_o the_o church_n p._n 84_o chap._n xvii_o other_o law_n of_o entertain_v of_o stranger_n a_o uncuth_n a_o gust_n a_o hogenhine_n what_o of_o he_o who_o confess_v the_o murder_n etc._n etc._n of_o frank_n pledge_n of_o a_o heir_n under_o age_n of_o a_o widow_n dowry_n of_o take_v the_o king_n fealty_n of_o set_v a_o time_n to_o do_v homage_n of_o the_o justice_n duty_n of_o their_o demolish_n of_o castle_n of_o felon_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v depart_v the_o realm_n p._n 87_o chap._n xviii_o some_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o forfeiture_n on_o the_o account_n of_o forest_n or_o hunt_n of_o knight_n fee_n who_o to_o bear_v arm_n and_o what_o arms._n arm_n not_o to_o be_v alienate_v no_o jew_n to_o bear_v arms._n arm_n not_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n rich_a man_n under_o suspicion_n to_o clear_v themselves_o by_o oath_n who_o allow_v to_o swear_v against_o a_o freeman_n timber_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n not_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n none_o but_o freeman_n to_o bear_v arms._n freeman_n who_o rustic_n or_o villain_n not_o such_o p._n 90_o chap._n xix_o of_o lawmaker_n our_o king_n not_o monarch_n at_o first_o several_a of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o county_n the_o druid_n meetingplace_n where_o under_o the_o saxon_n law_n make_v in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n several_a instance_n this_o assembly_n under_o the_o norman_n call_v parliament_n the_o thing_n take_v from_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o harmony_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n p._n 93_o chap._n xx._n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n who_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n seven_o chief_a one_o of_o the_o king_n among_o the_o heptarchs_n style_v monarch_n of_o all_o england_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n ancient_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n alderman_n of_o england_n what_o why_o one_o call_v healfkon_v alderman_n of_o province_n and_o grave_n the_o same_o as_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o court_n of_o inquest_n call_v turn_v le_fw-fr viscount_n when_o this_o court_n keep_v and_o the_o original_n of_o it_o p._n 95_o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o norman_a earl_n their_o fee_n their_o power_n of_o make_v law_n of_o the_o baron_n i.e._n lord_n of_o manor_n of_o the_o courtbaron_n it_o be_v rise_n a_o instance_n of_o it_o out_o of_o hoveden_n other_o office_n much_o alike_o with_o the_o saxon_n p._n 98_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o english_a janus_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o british_a story_n down_o to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n chap._n i._n the_o counterfeit_a berosus_n with_o the_o monk_n that_o put_v he_o forth_o both_o censure_v the_o story_n of_o samothe_n the_o first_o celtic_a king_n the_o bound_n of_o celtica_n from_o samothe_n say_v they_o the_o britan_n and_o gaul_n be_v call_v samothei_n for_o which_o diogenes_n laertius_n be_v false_o quote_v the_o word_n in_o he_o be_v semnothei_n there_o come_v forth_o and_o in_o buskin_n too_o i_o mean_v with_o pomp_n and_o state_n some_o parcel_n of_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v still_o hand_v about_o every_o where_o a_o author_n call_v berosus_n a_o chaldee_n priest_n take_v heed_n how_o you_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o flavius_n josephus_n so_o often_o up_o and_o down_o quote_v for_o a_o witness_n with_o a_o commentary_n of_o viterbiensis_n or_o rather_o to_o say_v that_o which_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n john_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n a_o city_n of_o tuscany_n a_o dominican_n friar_n play_v the_o leger-de-main_a have_v counterfeit_v berosas_n to_o put_v off_o his_o own_o strange_a story_n have_v put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o the_o lady_n muse_n who_o be_v the_o governess_n of_o antiquity_n and_o have_v hang_v a_o bantling_n at_o her_o back_n after_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o hebrew_n draw_v down_o by_o that_o author_n whoever_o he_o be_v according_a to_o his_o own_o humour_n and_o method_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o take_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o proper_a name_n by_o wholesale_n as_o we_o say_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v the_o next_o day_n after_o grandam_n ops_n be_v deliver_v of_o jupiter_n he_o subjoin_v samothe_v the_o very_a same_o who_o

rule_n ne_o gouverne_n per_fw-la la_fw-fr loy_n civil_a that_o be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v not_o before_o this_o time_n nor_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n ever_o shall_v be_v rule_v or_o govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o hereupon_o the_o person_n implead_v be_v sentence_v to_o be_v banish_v but_o here_o be_v a_o end_n of_o stephen_n he_o fair_o die_v chap._n x._o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o time_n the_o castle_n demolish_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o clarendon_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o presentation_n of_o church_n estate_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o monastery_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n clergyman_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n a_o clergyman_n convict_v out_o of_o the_o church_n protection_n none_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n this_o repeal_v by_o king_n john_n excommunicate_a person_n to_o find_v surety_n layman_n how_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o lay-jury_n to_o swear_v there_o in_o what_o case_n no_o homager_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v till_o he_o or_o his_o justice_n be_v acquaint_v at_o length_n though_o late_o first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o jeoffry_n plantagenet_n count_n of_o anger_n be_v by_o the_o empress_n maud_n come_v to_o his_o grandfatherr_v inheritance_n have_v demolish_v and_o level_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o castle_n which_o have_v in_o king_n stephen_n time_n be_v build_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o and_o have_v retrieve_v the_o right_a of_o majesty_n into_o its_o due_a bound_n he_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n moreover_o at_o clarendon_n in_o wiltshire_n near_o salisbury_n john_n of_o oxford_n be_v precedent_n by_o the_o king_n own_o mandate_n there_o be_v also_o present_a the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n other_o law_n be_v recognize_v and_o pass_v whilst_o at_o first_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o king_n on_o one_o side_n those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o with_o might_n and_o main_a stickle_a to_o have_v it_o go_v their_o way_n these_o latter_a plead_n that_o the_o secular_a court_n of_o justice_n do_v not_o at_o all_o suit_n with_o they_o upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o immunity_n but_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o constitution_n as_o we_o be_v now_o set_v down_o have_v the_o vogue_n 44._o if_o any_o controversy_n concern_v the_o advowson_n and_o presentation_n of_o church_n arise_v betwixt_o layman_n or_o betwixt_o layman_n and_o clergyman_n or_o betwixt_o clergyman_n among_o themselves_o let_v it_o be_v handle_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n 45._o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n fee_n can_v be_v give_v to_o perpetuity_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o concession_n camden_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o the_o king_n favour_n first_o obtain_v to_o give_v away_o estate_n to_o monastery_n for_o so_o the_o old_a book_n of_o abington_n say_v a_o servant_n of_o king_n ethelred_n call_v vlfric_n spot_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o burton_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o give_v to_o it_o all_o his_o paternal_a estate_n 1004._o appraise_v at_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o this_o donation_n may_v be_v good_a in_o law_n he_o give_v king_n ethelred_n three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o to_o every_o bishop_n five_o mark_n and_o over_o and_o above_o to_o alfric_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o village_n of_o dumbleton_n 46._o clergyman_n be_v aright_v and_o accuse_v of_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n let_v they_o come_v into_o his_o court_n there_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o that_o of_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o there_o answer_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o king_n justice_n send_v into_o the_o court_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o see_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o business_n there_o shall_v be_v handle_v 47._o if_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v convict_v or_o shall_v confess_v the_o fact_n the_o church_n ought_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o give_v he_o protection_n 48._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o leave_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o do_v go_v out_o if_o the_o king_n please_v they_o shall_v give_v he_o security_n that_o neither_o in_o go_v nor_o in_o return_v or_o in_o make_v stay_n they_o seek_v or_o devise_v any_o mischief_n or_o damage_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whether_o you_o refer_v that_o writ_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o register_n or_o record_n ne_fw-fr exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la for_o subject_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o time_n or_o instance_n or_o with_o polydore_n virgil_n to_o william_n rufus_n or_o to_o late_a time_n be_v no_o very_o great_a matter_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v worth_a our_o while_n curious_o to_o handle_v that_o question_n for_o who_o in_o thing_n of_o such_o uncertainty_n be_v able_a to_o fetch_v out_o the_o truth_n nor_o will_v i_o abuse_v my_o leisure_n or_o spend_v time_n about_o thing_n unapproachable_a 10._o a_o sit_v &_o hic_fw-la dubito_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la tamen_fw-la auguror_fw-la esse_fw-la say_v the_o poet_n in_o another_o case_n and_o so_o say_v i._o whether_o it_o be_v here_o or_o no_o be_v a_o question_n i_o confess_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o trow_v here_o it_o be_v too_o as_o i_o guess_v out_o of_o king_n john_n great_a charter_n as_o they_o call_v it_o you_o may_v also_o compare_v or_o make_v up_o this_o repeal_n of_o that_o law_n in_o part_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a henceforward_o for_o any_o one_o to_o go_v out_o of_o our_o realm_n and_o to_o return_v safe_o and_o secure_o by_o land_n and_o by_o water_n upon_o our_o royal_a word_n unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o some_o short_a time_n for_o the_o common_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_v those_o that_o be_v imprison_v and_o outlawed_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o any_o people_n or_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o actual_a war_n against_o we_o and_o merchant_n concern_v who_o let_v such_o order_n be_v take_v as_o be_v afore_o direct_v i_o return_v to_o king_n henry_n 49._o excommunicate_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v suretyship_n for_o the_o remainder_n nor_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n but_o only_o to_o find_v surety_n and_o pledge_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v be_v absolve_v 50._o person_n of_o the_o laity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v or_o implead_v but_o by_o certain_a and_o legal_a accuser_n and_o witness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o arch_a deacon_n may_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n nor_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v therefrom_o 51._o if_o they_o be_v such_o person_n who_o be_v in_o fault_n as_o no_o one_o will_v or_o dare_v to_o accuse_v let_v the_o sheriff_n be_v thereunto_o require_v by_o he_o cause_n twelve_o legal_a man_n of_o the_o voisinage_n or_o of_o the_o village_n to_o swear_v before_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o will_v manifest_v or_o make_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n 52._o let_v no_o one_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la nor_o any_o one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o servant_n of_o his_o domain_a be_v excommunicate_v nor_o the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v or_o prohibition_n unless_o first_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o land_n be_v speak_v with_o or_o his_o justice_n if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v do_v right_a by_o he_o and_o so_o that_o what_o shall_v appertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n may_v be_v determine_v there_o and_o as_o to_o what_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o may_v be_v send_v thither_o and_o there_o treat_v of_o chap._n xi_o other_o law_n of_o church_n affair_n concern_v appeal_n a_o suit_n betwixt_o a_o clergyman_n and_o a_o layman_n where_o to_o be_v try_v in_o what_o case_n one_o who_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o and_o excommunication_n bishop_n to_o be_v present_a at_o trial_n of_o criminal_n until_o sentence_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n pass_v profit_n of_o vacant_a bishopric_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o next_o bishop_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o

bishoprike_v and_o abbey_n also_o that_o vacans_fw-la be_v of_o prelas_n in_o the_o k._n hand_n be_v ido_o and_o that_o the_o k._n sell_v all_o the_o land_n as_o be_v own_o take_v uort_fw-la at_o last_v that_o he_o lust_n any_o prelate_n there_o make_v and_o than_o thulke_a prelate_n sell_v in_o be_v chapel_n ichose_v be_v of_o be_v clark_n which_o he_o will_v to_o such_o prelace_n bise_o and_o than_o win_v he_o be_v ichose_v in_o be_v chapel_n right_a year_n homage_n he_o sell_v he_o do_v be_v he_o confirm_v be_v vi_o the_o six_o be_v yuf_a any_o play_n to_o chapitle_n be_v idraw_v and_o any_o man_n make_v be_v appeal_v yuf_fw-fr i_o dude_v he_o unlaw_n that_o to_o the_o bishop_n from_o ercedeken_n be_v appeal_v sell_v make_v and_o from_o bishop_n to_o arcebissop_n and_o such_o none_o other_o take_v and_o but_o the_o ercebisop_n court_v to_o right_v he_o will_v bring_v that_o he_o sell_v from_o he_o be_v cluthe_n bivore_fw-mi the_o king_n and_o from_o the_o k._n non_fw-la other_o mo_z so_o that_o attan_a end_n plain_v of_o holi_fw-la chirch_n to_o the_o k._n shall_v wend._n and_o the_o k._n amend_v sell_v the_o ercebissop_n deed_n and_o be_v as_o in_o the_o pope_n stude_fw-la and_o s._n thomas_n it_o withsede_n vii_o the_o sevethe_v be_v that_o play_v that_o of_o det_fw-la be_v to_o yield_v well_o thoru_a truth_n iplight_v and_o nought_o ihold_n near_o althei_n thoru_a truth_n it_o be_v that_o ple_fw-fr sell_v be_v ibrought_a bivore_fw-mi the_o k._n and_o be_v bailiff_n and_o to_o holy_a chirch_n nought_o viii_o the_o eight_o that_o in_o the_o land_n citation_n none_o never_o thoru_a bull_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o clean_o bileve_v be_v ix_o the_o nithe_n be_v that_o peter_n penny_n that_o i_o gader_v manion_n the_o pope_n never_o nought_o on_o isend_v ac_fw-la the_o k._n echone_o x._o the_o tethe_v be_v yuf_a any_o clerk_n as_o fellow_n be_v itake_v and_o for_fw-mi fellow_n iprove_v and_o ne_z may_v it_o not_o forsake_v that_o i_o sell_v he_o verse_v disordein_n and_o such_o thoru_a there_o law_n and_o thoru_a judgement_n of_o the_o land_n hang_v he_o other_o to_o draw_v uor_fw-la these_o and_o for_fw-mi other_o mo_z the_o godeman_n s_o thomas_n fleu_n verse_v out_o of_o england_n and_o eke_o imartre_v be_v uor_n he_o sei_fw-it the_fw-mi nas_fw-la boat_n o_fw-la way_n other_o he_o must_v stiff_o be_v other_o holy_a chirch_n be_v isent_fw-fr that_o of_o right_n be_v so_o free_a chap._n fourteen_o the_o pope_n absolve_v thoms_n a_o becket_n from_o his_o oath_n and_o damn_v the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n the_o king_n resent_v it_o write_v to_o his_o sheriff_n order_n a_o seizure_n penalty_n inflict_v on_o kindred_n he_o provide_v against_o a_o interdict_v from_o rome_n he_o summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n a_o account_n of_o peter_n pence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o baronage_n and_o with_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v their_o oath_n in_o solemn_a manner_n call_v upon_o god_n there_o be_v ambassador_n send_v to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o that_o there_o may_v be_v that_o bottom_n also_o that_o he_o will_v further_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v they_o but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v too_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o whole_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o they_o but_o also_o have_v absolve_v thomas_n the_o archbishop_n at_o his_o own_o request_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o that_o oath_n he_o have_v bind_v himself_o with_o he_o condemn_v they_o as_o impious_a and_o such_o as_o make_v against_o the_o interest_n and_o honour_n of_o holy_a church_n king_n henry_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v very_o much_o in_o dudgeon_n grievous_o and_o most_o deserve_o storm_a at_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n immediate_o letter_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o several_a sheriff_n of_o the_o respective_a county_n that_o if_o any_o clerk_n or_o layman_n in_o their_o bailiwick_n shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o shall_v seize_v he_o and_o take_v he_o into_o firm_a custody_n till_o the_o king_n give_v order_n what_o his_o pleasure_n be_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o for_o his_o use_n all_o the_o revenue_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n clerk_n and_o of_o all_o the_o clerk_n that_o be_v with_o the_o archbishop_n they_o shall_v put_v by_o way_n of_o safe_a pledge_n the_o father_n mother_n and_o sister_n nephew_n and_o niece_n and_o their_o chattel_n till_o the_o king_n give_v order_n what_o his_o pleasure_n be_v i_o have_v tell_v the_o story_n out_o of_o matthew_n paris_n you_o see_v in_o this_o instance_n a_o penalty_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n it_o affect_v or_o reach_n to_o their_o kindred_n both_o by_o marriage_n and_o blood_n a_o thing_n not_o unusual_a in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o augustus_n his_o time_n but_o let_v misdemeanour_n hold_v or_o oblige_v those_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v the_o order_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n emperor_n sancimus_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n eutychianus_n nor_o let_v the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n proceed_v further_o than_o the_o offence_n be_v find_v a_o very_a usual_a right_n among_o the_o english_a whereby_o bate_v the_o take_v away_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o blood_n and_o nobility_n 74._o none_o of_o the_o posterity_n or_o family_n of_o those_o who_o lose_v their_o honour_n do_v for_o the_o most_o heinous_a crime_n of_o their_o parent_n undergo_v any_o penalty_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o in_o those_o letter_n i_o mention_v he_o add_v threat_n also_o 63._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v find_v carry_v letter_n or_o a_o mandate_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n contain_v a_o interdiction_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o england_n let_v he_o be_v seize_v and_o keep_v in_o hold_n and_o let_v justice_n be_v do_v upon_o he_o without_o delay_n as_o a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n this_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n stand_v by_o ready_a to_o witness_v 64._o let_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n be_v summon_v that_o they_o may_v be_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o do_v right_a i._n e._n to_o answer_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n that_o they_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n interdict_v the_o land_n of_o earl_n hugh_n and_o have_v inflict_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o he_o this_o be_v hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n 65._o '_o let_v st._n peter_n penny_n be_v collect_v or_o gather_v and_o keep_v safe_a those_o penny_n be_v a_o tribute_n or_o alm_n grant_v first_o by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n yearly_a at_o lammas_n to_o be_v gather_v from_o as_o many_o as_o '_o have_v thirty_o penny_n as_o we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o confessor_n law_n '_o of_o live_v money_n in_o their_o house_n these_o be_v due_o at_o a_o set_a time_n pay_v in_o till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o he_o set_v the_o government_n free_a from_o the_o papal_a tyranny_n about_o which_o time_n polydore_v virgil_n be_v upon_o that_o account_n in_o england_n treasurer_n or_o receiver_n general_a 2._o i_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o a_o ancient_a brief_a account_n of_o these_o penny_n out_o of_o a_o rescript_n of_o pope_n gregory_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o diocese_n li._n s._n d._n canterbury_n 07_o 18_o 00_o london_n 16_o 10_o 00_o rochester_n 05_o 12_o 00_o norwich_n 21_o 10_o 00_o ely_n 05_o 00_o 00_o lincoln_n 42_o 00_o 00_o coventry_n 10_o 05_o 00_o chester_n 08_o 00_o 00_o winchester_n 17_o 06_o 08_o exeter_n 09_o 05_o 00_o worcester_n 10_o 05_o 00_o hereford_n 06_o 00_o 00_o bath_n 12_o 05_o 00_o york_n 11_o 10_o 00_o salisbury_n 17_o 00_o 00_o it_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o mark_n and_o a_o noble_a that_o be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a and_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v here_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n a_o becket_n and_o the_o story_n how_o king_n henry_n be_v purge_v of_o the_o crime_n have_v be_v absolve_v upon_o hard_a term_n conveniunt_fw-la cymbae_fw-la vela_fw-la minora_fw-la meae_fw-la my_o little_a skiff_n bear_v not_o so_o great_a a_o sail._n chap._n xv._n a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n six_o circuit_n order_v a_o list_n of_o the_o then_o justice_n the_o jury_n to_o be_v of_o twelve_o knight_n

several_a sort_n of_o knight_n in_o what_o case_n honorary_a knight_n to_o serve_v in_o juries_n those_o who_o come_v to_o parliament_n by_o right_a of_o peerage_n sit_v as_o baron_n those_o who_o come_v by_o letter_n of_o summons_n be_v style_v chevalier_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n meet_v at_o northampton_n they_o treat_v concern_v the_o law_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o province_n or_o circuit_n there_o be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o lawyer_n some_o who_o in_o every_o of_o those_o province_n may_v preside_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n commissioned_n by_o the_o name_n of_o itinerant_a justice_n or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v here_o the_o list_n and_o name_n of_o those_o justice_n out_o of_o hoveden_n hugh_n de_fw-fr cressi_n walter_n fitz-robert_n robert_n mantel_n for_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n bedford_n buckingham_n essex_n hertford_n hugh_n de_fw-fr 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want_v here_o be_v perhaps_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o that_o hold_v by_o fee_n betwixt_o who_o and_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o war_n for_o wage_n or_o pay_v which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n be_v call_v solidatae_fw-la the_o same_o peradventure_o as_o by_o caesar_n be_v term_v soldurii_fw-la 26._o that_o be_v soldiers_z by_o nicolaus_n damascenus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o our_o monk_n bracton_n otho_n frisingensis_n and_o radevicus_n in_o the_o camp_n law_n of_o barbarossa_n be_v style_v servientes_fw-la that_o be_v sergeant_n there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n both_o of_o they_o be_v place_v far_o below_o the_o dignity_n of_o those_o honorary_a knight_n who_o be_v call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o these_o honorary_a knight_n also_o be_v of_o old_a time_n 10._o and_o be_v now_o by_o a_o most_o certain_a right_n cal●ed_v forth_o to_o some_o trial_n by_o jury_n to_o the_o king_n great_a or_o grand_a assize_n i_o say_v and_o to_o a_o suit_n of_o law_n contest_v when_o a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n be_v party_n on_o one_o side_n i._n e._n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o the_o assize_n in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o honourable_a way_n of_o trial_n and_o that_o which_o put_v a_o utter_a end_n to_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v cast_v to_o such_o a_o unequal_a suit_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o equality_n of_o name_n or_o title_n as_o to_o some_o one_o at_o least_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o jury_n or_o twelve_o man_n be_v upon_o such_o occasion_n judge_n make_v and_o as_o to_o the_o more_o honourable_a of_o the_o two_o party_n whether_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n for_o the_o peer_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o great_a nobles_n among_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n heretofore_o a_o great_a many_o abbot_n such_o as_o be_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o though_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o order_n and_o honorary_a title_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n only_o as_o they_o be_v baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o those_o who_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v call_v in_o by_o letter_n of_o summons_n as_o lawyer_n term_v it_o be_v style_v chevalier_n not_o baron_n for_o that_o of_o chevalier_n be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n this_o of_o baron_n ancient_o rather_o of_o wealth_n and_o great_a estate_n which_o title_n only_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n bestow_v till_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o patent_n make_v john_n beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kiderminster_n now_o both_o way_n be_v in_o fashion_n chap._n xvi_o the_o person_n convict_v by_o ordeal_o to_o quit_v the_o realm_n within_o forty_o day_n why_o forty_o day_n allow_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ordeal_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n lady_n emme_n dear_a by_o go_v over_o burn_a coulter_n two_o sort_n of_o trial_n by_o water_n learned_a conjecture_n at_o the_o rise_n and_o reason_n of_o these_o custom_n these_o ordeal_n as_o also_o that_o of_o single_a combat_n condemn_v by_o the_o church_n 67._o at_o northampton_n it_o be_v add_v for_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n remember_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n lose_v his_o right_a hand_n or_o fist_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o forswear_v the_o realm_n and_o within_o forty_o day_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o banishment_n he_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o forty_o day_n allow_v he_o so_o say_v bracton_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v get_v help_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o passage_n and_o exile_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n by_o water_n he_o be_v clean_a i._n e._n innocent_a let_v he_o find_v pledge_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o realm_n unless_o he_o be_v aright_v for_o murder_n or_o any_o base_a felony_n by_o the_o community_n or_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o of_o the_o legal_a knight_n of_o the_o country_n concern_v which_o if_o he_o be_v aright_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a although_o he_o be_v clean_a by_o the_o trial_n of_o water_n nevertheless_o let_v he_o quit_v the_o realm_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o chattel_n along_o with_o he_o save_v the_o right_a of_o his_o lord_n and_o let_v he_o forswear_v the_o realm_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n here_o let_v i_o say_v a_o little_a concern_v the_o trial_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n or_o the_o ordeal_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o these_o be_v the_o saxon_n way_n of_o trial_n rash_o and_o unadvised_o ground_v upon_o divine_a miracle_n they_o do_v more_o appertain_v to_o sacred_a rite_n than_o to_o civil_a custom_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o pass_v they_o by_o in_o the_o former_a book_n and_o this_o place_n seem_v not_o unseasonable_a to_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n of_o they_o he_o who_o be_v accuse_v be_v bind_v to_o clear_v himself_o it_o be_v ralph_n glanvill_n write_v this_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n 1._o to_o wit_n by_o hot_a burn_a iron_n or_o by_o water_n according_a to_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o man_n by_o burn_v hot_a iron_n if_o it_o be_v a_o freeman_n by_o water_n cant._n if_o he_o be_v a_o countryman_n or_o villain_n the_o party_n accuse_v do_v carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o iron_n glow_v hot_a go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o or_o three_o step_n or_o pace_n along_o or_o else_o with_o the_o sole_n of_o his_o foot_n do_v walk_v upon_o red_a hot_a ploughshare_n or_o coulter_n and_o those_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o lombard_n nine_o in_o number_n the_o lady_n emme_n the_o confessor_n mother_n be_v impeach_v of_o adultery_n with_o aldwin_n bishop_n of_o winton_n be_v wonderful_o clear_v by_o tread_v upon_o so_o

edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o mr._n camden_n mention_n a_o dwell_n of_o he_o upon_o this_o account_n call_v plaiffy_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n 31._o he_o of_o ely_n set_v he_o out_o for_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o former_o that_o magistrate_n have_v great_a power_n which_o be_v formidable_a even_o to_o king_n themselves_o they_o who_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o chancellor_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v huge_o mistake_v nor_o be_v they_o disprove_v only_o out_o of_o the_o grant_v of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n which_o i_o be_o behold_v to_o mr._n lambard_n for_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o these_o word_n be_v set_v down_o i_o syward_a public_a notary_n instead_o of_o rembald_n the_o king_n majesty_n chancellor_n have_v write_v and_o subscribe_v this_o paper_n but_o also_o out_o of_o ingulph_n who_o make_v mention_n of_o farketulus_fw-la some_o while_n after_o that_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n chancellor_n of_o king_n edred_n by_o who_o decree_n and_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v &_o treat_v whatsoever_o business_n they_o be_v temporal_a or_o spiritual_a that_o do_v await_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v thus_o treat_v of_o by_o he_o eliz._n may_v irrefragable_o stand_v good_a and_o francis_n thinn_n that_o learned_a antiquary_n have_v reckon_v up_o several_a who_o have_v discharge_v this_o office_n as_o turketill_o to_o king_n ethelbald_n swithin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o king_n egbert_n vlfin_n to_o king_n athelstan_n adulph_n to_o king_n edgar_n alsy_n abbot_n and_o prelate_n of_o ely_n to_o king_n ethelred_n concern_v which_o office_n and_o the_o seal_n which_o the_o chancellor_n in_o old_a time_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o i_o have_v rather_o you_o will_v consult_v with_o camden_n tribunal_n or_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o john_n budden_n at_o wainfleet_n doctor_n of_o law_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o archive_v into_o his_o palingenesia_n than_o seek_v they_o at_o my_o hand_n vitâ_fw-la as_o for_o treasurer_n dunstan_n be_v so_o to_o king_n edred_n and_o hugolin_n to_o the_o confessor_n but_o that_o five_o title_n of_o alderman_n of_o england_n be_v a_o unusual_a one_o yet_o if_o i_o do_v mistake_v myself_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a precedent_n in_o trial_n at_o law_n and_o a_o officer_n to_o keep_v all_o quiet_a at_o home_n the_o same_o as_o now_o perhaps_o be_v common_o call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n this_o remarkable_a name_n i_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o neither_o in_o the_o monkish_a chronologer_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o shop_n nor_o in_o the_o record_n of_o our_o law_n but_o a_o private_a history_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n in_o huntingdon-shire_n have_v give_v we_o notice_n of_o one_o ailwin_n tomb_n with_o this_o inscription_n camden_n hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la ailwinus_n incliti_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n et_fw-la huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la that_o be_v here_o rest_v ailwin_n kinsman_n of_o the_o renown_a king_n edgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o sacred_a monastery_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a authority_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n by_o a_o nick_n name_n they_o call_v he_o healfkon_v i._n e._n half-king_n now_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v 6._o that_o tostius_fw-la earl_n or_o to_o use_v his_o phrase_n consul_n of_o northumberland_n and_o harald_n son_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o realm_n alderman_n may_v apt_o be_v term_v by_o the_o word_n senator_n those_o judge_n do_v exercise_v a_o delegated_a power_n throughout_o the_o province_n call_v county_n or_o shire_n and_o the_o grave_n a_o under-delegated_n power_n from_o they_o the_o word_n be_v as_o much_o as_o governor_n and_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o in_o high_a dutch_a grave_n in_o landgrave_n burgrave_n palsgrave_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o among_o some_o of_o our_o own_o people_n reev_n we_o shall_v call_v they_o both_o as_o that_o age_n do_v in_o a_o latin_a term_n the_o one_o comites_fw-la i._n e._n count_n or_o earl_n the_o other_o vicecomite_n that_o be_v viscount_n or_o sheriff_n the_o name_n of_o count_n be_v every_o where_o meet_v with_o among_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o monk_n which_o yet_o do_v very_o often_o pass_v into_o that_o of_o duke_n in_o the_o subscription_n of_o witness_n and_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o chertsey_n abbey_n in_o surrey_n camden_n frithwald_n style_v himself_o subregulus_fw-la i.e._n a_o under_o kingle_v or_o petty_a viceroy_n to_o wulpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n make_v no_o question_n of_o it_o he_o mean_v he_o be_v a_o count_n a_o viscount_n and_o a_o vice-lord_n be_v more_o than_o very_o like_a they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o ingulph_n say_v it_o above_o and_o in_o the_o last_o hand-writing_n of_o king_n edred_n we_o have_v ay_o bingulph_n vice-lord_n advise_v it_o i_o alfer_v viscount_n hear_v it_o these_o count_n and_o viscount_n or_o earl_n and_o sheriff_n have_v in_o their_o county_n their_o several_a court_n both_o for_o private_a and_o for_o public_a matter_n for_o private_a affair_n they_o have_v every_o month_n a_o meet_v call_v the_o county_n court_n let_v every_o grave_a as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o edward_n the_o elder_n be_v law_n 17._o every_o four_o week_n convene_v and_o meet_v the_o people_n in_o assembly_n let_v he_o do_v equal_a right_n to_o every_o one_o and_o determine_v and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o suit_n and_o quarrel_n when_o the_o appoint_a day_n shall_v come_v for_o public_a business_n king_n edgar_n order_v the_o court_n of_o inquest_n or_o inquiry_n 11._o call_v turn_v le_fw-fr uiscount_n let_v a_o convention_n or_o meeting_n be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n out_o of_o every_o county_n at_o which_o let_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o the_o senator_n i._n e._n the_o alderman_n be_v present_a the_o one_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o other_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n what_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o william_n the_o first_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n you_o ought_v to_o consider_v of_o here_o again_o in_o this_o place_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o meet_v at_o this_o court_n of_o inquest_n at_o any_o season_n promiscuous_o and_o indifferent_o but_o as_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v by_o the_o use_n and_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n within_o a_o month_n either_o after_o easter_n or_o after_o michaelmas_n in_o which_o court_n see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o count_n as_o now_o a_o day_n the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n do_v but_o also_o the_o bishop_n do_v preside_v it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o seem_v difficult_a to_o trace_v the_o very_a original_n of_o this_o temporary_a law_n ●0_n that_o peradventure_o be_v the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n hold_v in_o pope_n julius_n the_o first_o be_v time_n and_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o six_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n 4._o in_o this_o latter_a there_o be_v express_o and_o plain_o two_o council_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v keep_v every_o year_n within_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n if_o there_o be_v any_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o time_n it_o can_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o mistake_n you_o may_v help_v yourself_o to_o more_o other_o thing_n of_o mean_a note_n out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o about_o hundred_o bourghs_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o may_v serve_v in_o brief_a for_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o their_o law_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o norman_a earl_n their_o fee_n their_o power_n of_o make_v law_n of_o the_o baron_n i.e._n lord_n of_o manor_n of_o the_o courtbaron_n it_o be_v rise_n a_o instance_n of_o it_o out_o of_o hoveden_n other_o office_n much_o alike_o with_o the_o saxon_n i_o shall_v be_v brief_a concern_v the_o norman_n i_o mean_v their_o earl_n and_o baron_n their_o count_n or_o earl_n before_o the_o conquest_n except_o those_o of_o leicester_n and_o perchance_o some_o other_o be_v but_o officer_n and_o not_o as_o yet_o hereditary_a when_o william_n bear_v the_o sway_n they_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fee_n and_o a_o descent_n of_o patrimony_n have_v together_o with_o their_o title_n assign_v to_o they_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n or_o rent_n which_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n to_o the_o exchequer_n this_o custom_n be_v clear_a enough_o in_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr redueriis_fw-la make_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n by_o henry_n the_o

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county_n for_o instance_n 3._o the_o monk_n of_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n remain_v still_o in_o force_n in_o the_o say_a county_n that_o no_o soldier_n for_o whatsoever_o offence_n shall_v pay_v above_o seven_o shilling_n the_o write_n and_o patent_n of_o the_o man_n of_o cornwall_n concern_v their_o stannary_n or_o tinn-mine_n do_v prove_v as_o much_o nor_o need_v i_o tell_v the_o story_n how_o godiva_n lady_n to_o the_o earl_n leofrick_n rid_v on_o horseback_n through_o the_o street_n of_o coventry_n with_o her_o hair_n disshevel_v all_o hang_n about_o she_o at_o full_a length_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v she_o may_v discharge_v they_o of_o those_o tax_n and_o payment_n which_o the_o earl_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n wherein_o all_o estate_n be_v subject_a to_o military_a service_n the_o baron_n have_v their_o territory_n as_o we_o call_v they_o manor_n and_o in_o they_o their_o court_n to_o call_v their_o tenant_n together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o three_o week_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v their_o cause_n a_o civilian_n jur_fw-fr one_o vdalricus_n zazius_n will_v have_v the_o original_n of_o these_o court_n among_o other_o nation_n to_o have_v come_v by_o way_n of_o imitation_n from_o romulus_n his_o make_n of_o lord_n or_o patron_n and_o their_o clann_n or_o tenant_n the_o use_n of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v common_a and_o ordinary_o know_v but_o to_o show_v how_o it_o be_v of_o old_a we_o will_v borrow_v out_o of_o hoveden_n this_o spark_n of_o light_n 2._o john_n martial_n complain_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v claim_v or_o challenge_v in_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v from_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n plead_v upon_o it_o he_o can_v obtain_v no_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o oath_n falsify_v the_o arch-bishop_n court_n that_o be_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v false_a by_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o the_o archbishop_n make_v answer_v there_o have_v be_v no_o justice_n want_v to_o john_n in_o my_o court_n but_o he_o i_o know_v not_o by_o who_o advice_n or_o whether_o of_o his_o own_o head_n bring_v in_o my_o court_n a_o certain_a toper_n and_o swear_v upon_o it_o that_o he_o go_v away_o from_o my_o court_n for_o default_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o my_o court_n that_o he_o do_v i_o the_o injury_n by_o withdraw_v in_o that_o manner_n from_o my_o court_n see_v it_o be_v ordain_v in_o your_o realm_n that_o he_o who_o will_v falsify_v another_o court_n must_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n the_o king_n not_o regard_v these_o word_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v have_v justice_n and_o judgement_n of_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v judge_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o moreover_o they_o fine_v he_o five_o hundred_o pound_n as_o to_o do_v justice_n in_o all_o other_o case_n and_o manage_v of_o public_a affair_n the_o norman_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o name_n and_o title_n of_o officer_n and_o office_n as_o the_o saxon_n have_v finis_fw-la a_o brief_a chronology_n to_o attend_v and_o assist_v the_o history_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n  _fw-fr 1910._o samothe_n if_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o man_n bear_v rule_v 2805._o brutus_n make_v a_o descent_n that_o be_v land_n with_o his_o trojan_n in_o cornwall_n or_o devonshire_n 3516._o dunvallo_n molmutius_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n 3627._o martia_n dowager_n of_o king_n quintilen_v be_v queen_n regent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n sisillius_fw-la the_o first_o 3942._o caius_n julius_n caesar_n arrive_v at_o deal_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o kent_n and_o lucan_n territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendis_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la that_o be_v have_v inquiry_n make_v after_o the_o britan_n bold_a he_o turn_v his_o back_n it_o be_v say_v his_o courage_n will_v not_o hold_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v britanny_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n  _fw-fr 44._o claudius_n caesar_n emperor_n send_v over_o aulus_n plautius_n with_o a_o army_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o by_o degree_n reduce_v the_o country_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n 52._o a_o colony_n of_o veteran_n or_o old_a roman_a soldier_n be_v send_v down_o to_o maldon_n in_o essex_n 86._o britanny_n be_v subdue_v or_o bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o junius_n agricola_n in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n 183._o lucius_z or_o king_n lucy_n be_v the_o first_o christian_n king_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stand_n with_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o beda_n make_v other_o mistake_n and_o be_v himself_o mistake_v in_o his_o wrong_a account_n of_o time_n in_o this_o affair_n 428._o the_o saxon_n angles_n jute_n dane_n frison_n or_o friselander_n arrive_v here_o from_o germany_n taurus_n and_o felix_n then_o consul_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o common_a or_o ordinary_a account_n of_o writer_n set_v it_o down_o the_o four_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o year_n but_o that_o great_a man_n both_o for_o authority_n and_o judgement_n william_n camden_n clarenceaux_n king_n at_o arm_n have_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o ancient_a record_n close_v this_o epoch_n or_o date_n of_o time_n within_o that_o term_n of_o year_n which_o i_o have_v set_v in_o the_o margin_n 561._o king_n ethelbert_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o profess_v christianity_n 800._o king_n egbert_n 872._o king_n alured_n or_o alfred_n 959._o king_n edgar_z 1017._o canute_n or_o king_n knute_n the_o dane_n 1036._o harold_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n knute_n call_v for_o his_o swiftness_n harefoot_n 1042._o edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o who_o harold_n son_n to_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n usurp_v the_o throne_n where_o he_o continue_v only_o nine_o month_n 1066._o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n after_o a_o battle_n fight_v upon_o the_o plain_a near_o hastings_n get_v the_o dominion_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a island_n 1088._o william_n rufus_n second_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 1100._o henry_n the_o first_o young_a brother_n to_o rufus_n 1135._o king_n stephen_n count_n of_o blois_n in_o france_n nephew_n to_o henry_n by_o his_o sister_n adela_n 1153._o henry_n the_o second_o grandchild_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o his_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n and_o jeoffrey_n count_n of_o anger_n be_v in_o france_n finis_fw-la brief_a note_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o more_o difficult_a passage_n in_o the_o title-page_n common_a and_o statute_n law_n so_o i_o render_v jus_fw-la prophanum_fw-la as_o profane_a be_v oppose_v to_o sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o himself_o explain_v the_o term_n in_o his_o preface_n out_o of_o festus_n otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v be_v render_v civil_a law_n as_o relate_v to_o civil_a affair_n and_o the_o government_n of_o state_n not_o meddle_v with_o the_o canon_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o we_o be_v take_v general_o in_o another_o sense_n for_o the_o imperial_a law_n which_o however_o practise_v in_o several_a other_o nation_n have_v little_a to_o do_v in_o england_n unless_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n of_o english_a britanny_n that_o be_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o angles_n in_o latin_a call_v anglo-britannia_n by_o we_o strict_o england_n as_o for_o distinction_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n wales_n whither_o the_o welsh_a the_o true_a and_o ancient_a britan_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n

vel_fw-la illius_fw-la pro_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la accipitur_fw-la xvii_o unto_o the_o time_n before_o christianity_n among_o they_o be_v receive_v this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n ethelbert_n of_o kent_n inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la as_o venerable_a bede_n report_v bona_fw-la 5._o quae_fw-la genti_fw-la suae_fw-la consulendo_fw-la conferebat_fw-la etiam_fw-la decreta_fw-la illi_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la instituit_fw-la quae_fw-la conscripta_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sermone_fw-la hactenus_fw-la say_v he_o habentur_fw-la &_o observantur_fw-la ab_fw-la eâ_fw-la and_o very_o many_o constitution_n yet_o extant_a write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v attribute_v to_o ine_fw-mi alfred_n edward_n athelstan_n edmund_n edgar_z ethelred_n and_o canutus_n or_o knute_n translate_v into_o latin_a and_o publish_v long_o since_o by_o william_n lambard_n a_o learned_a gentleman_n with_o the_o law_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n 11._o so_o call_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la statuerit_fw-la say_v one_o sed_fw-la quod_fw-la observaverit_fw-la whereunto_o be_v join_v divers_a with_o title_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v so_o there_o already_o according_a to_o several_a time_n in_o one_o volume_n for_o that_o only_a purpose_n compile_v they_o only_o shall_v here_o be_v insert_v which_o as_o yet_o lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o old_a monument_n of_o our_o historian_n xviii_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o king_n alured_n so_o write_v ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n pagos_fw-la &_o provincias_fw-la in_o comitatus_fw-la primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la commutavit_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o centurias_fw-la i._n e._n hundredas_n &_o in_o decimas_fw-la as_o if_o he_o imitate_v jethro_n moses_n father-in-law_n id_fw-la est_fw-la 31._o tythingas_fw-la divisit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la indigena_fw-la legalis_fw-la in_o aliquâ_fw-la centuriâ_fw-la &_o decimâ_fw-la existeret_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la suspectus_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la centuriam_fw-la vel_fw-la decuriam_fw-la vel_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la vel_fw-la absolutus_fw-la invadiatus_fw-la poenam_fw-la demeritam_fw-la vel_fw-la incurreret_fw-la vel_fw-la vitaret_fw-la praefectos_fw-la verò_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la qui_fw-la antea_fw-la vicedomini_fw-la in_o duo_fw-la officia_fw-la divisit_fw-la i._n e._n in_o judices_fw-la quos_fw-la nunc_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la vocamus_fw-la &_o in_o vicecomite_n qui_fw-la adhuc_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinent_fw-la 8._o xix_o of_o king_n edgar_n the_o monk_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o quia_fw-la compatriotae_fw-la in_o tabernis_fw-la convenientes_fw-la jamque_fw-la temulenti_fw-la pro_fw-la modo_fw-la bibendi_fw-la contenderent_fw-la ipse_fw-la clavos_fw-la argenteos_fw-la vasis_fw-la affigi_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o dum_fw-la metam_fw-la svam_fw-la cuique_fw-la cognosceret_fw-la non_fw-la plus_fw-la subserviente_fw-it verecundiâ_fw-la vel_fw-la ipse_fw-la appeteret_fw-la vel_fw-la alium_fw-la appetere_fw-la cogeret_fw-la constraint_n of_o such_o as_o be_v too_o indulgent_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o sensual_a appetite_n by_o ingurgitation_n of_o brain-smoaking_a liquor_n be_v by_o the_o greek_a zaleucus_n and_o so_o receive_v among_o the_o locrian_n no_o less_o than_o capital_a deipnoloph_n but_o which_o have_v be_v always_o so_o far_o from_o this_o state_n that_o until_o the_o three_o session_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n 5._o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o pecuniary_a mulct_n endeavour_v to_o refrain_v that_o temporary_a and_o altogether_o voluntary_a madness_n 508._o xx._n nulla_fw-la say_v ingulphus_n electio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la erat_fw-la merè_fw-la libera_fw-la &_o canonica_n sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la suâ_fw-la complacentiâ_fw-la conferebat_fw-la xxi_o chirographa_fw-la until_o the_o confessor_n time_n fidelium_fw-la praesentium_fw-la subscriptionibus_fw-la cum_fw-la crucibus_fw-la aureis_fw-la aliisque_fw-la sacris_fw-la signaculis_fw-la firma_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la xxii_o conferebantur_fw-la primò_fw-la say_v he_o but_o i_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o norman_a state_n multa_fw-la praedia_fw-la nudo_fw-la verbo_fw-la absque_fw-la scripto_fw-la vel_fw-la chartâ_fw-la tantum_fw-la cum_fw-la domini_fw-la gladio_fw-la vel_fw-la galea_fw-la vel_fw-la cornu_fw-la vel_fw-la cratere_fw-la &_o plurima_fw-la tenementa_fw-la cum_fw-la calcari_fw-la cum_fw-la strigili_fw-la cum_fw-la arcu_fw-la &_o nonnulla_fw-la cum_fw-la sagittâ_fw-la this_o somewhat_o savour_v of_o obertus_n orto_n form_n of_o investiture_n in_o his_o feudal_n 491._o or_o his_o of_o this_o and_o differ_v much_o from_o our_o strict_a livery_n of_o seisin_n which_o regular_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v with_o part_n of_o and_o upon_o the_o land_n by_o gift_n transfer_v not_o unworthy_a in_o this_o place_n of_o observation_n be_v that_o charter_n of_o cedwalla_n king_n of_o sussex_n as_o among_o old_a monument_n of_o evidence_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o year_n dclxxxvii_o make_v to_o theodore_n then_o archbishop_n of_o certain_a land_n with_o this_o subscription_n ad_fw-la cumulum_fw-la autem_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la ego_fw-la cedwalla_n cespitem_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la super_fw-la sanctum_fw-la altar_n salvatoris_fw-la posui_fw-la &_o propriâ_fw-la manu_fw-la pro_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la literarum_fw-la signum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la expressi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la the_o like_a have_v camden_n out_o of_o a_o patent_n make_v by_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n to_o a_o nunnery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n but_o to_o that_o form_n of_o conveyance_n which_o ingulphus_n speak_v of_o be_v thus_o add_v sed_fw-la haec_fw-la initio_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la posterioribus_fw-la annis_fw-la immutatus_fw-la est_fw-la iste_fw-la modus_fw-la the_o antiquity_n of_o deem_v the_o queen_n both_o as_o covert_a and_o also_o a_o sole_a person_n with_o such_o respective_a admittance_n as_o be_v common_o agree_v upon_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o land-forfeiture_n upon_o felony_n commit_v be_v both_o refer_v to_o these_o time_n resp._n the_o first_o prove_v by_o that_o learned_a chief_a justice_n sir_n edw._n coke_n out_o of_o a_o gift_n make_v by_o aethelswith_n wife_n to_o king_n burghred_n to_o one_o cuthwulfe_n her_o servant_n dccclxviii_o the_o other_o from_o a_o example_n by_o he_o publish_v of_o one_o ethesig_n who_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o king_n ethelred_n for_o felonious_o steal_v one_o ethelwine_n swine_n chap._n iu._n william_n the_o first_o but_o none_o of_o that_o which_o under_o title_n of_o his_o law_n be_v in_o lambard_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o norman_a william_n circle_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o brit._n i._o decrevit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la sibi_fw-la populum_fw-la my_o author_n be_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n juri_fw-la scripto_fw-la legibusque_fw-la subjicere_fw-la propositis_fw-la igitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la secundùm_fw-la tripartitam_fw-la earundem_fw-la distinctionem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la merchenlage_n this_o govern_v the_o shire_n of_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n warwick_z oxford_n chester_n shropshire_n and_o stafford_n westsaxenlage_n hereby_o be_v order_v kent_n sussex_n surry_n berkshire_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n somerset_n dorset_z and_o devonshire_n and_o danelage_n by_o it_o york_n derby_n nottingham_n leicester_n lincoln_n northampton_n bedford_n buckingham_z hartford_n essex_n middlesex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n quasdam_fw-la reprobavit_fw-la quasdam_fw-la autem_fw-la approbans_fw-la illis_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la neustriae_fw-la that_o be_v normandy_n corrupt_o for_o westriae_fw-la the_o opposite_a to_o that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o division_n of_o france_n eustrasia_n leges_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la pacem_fw-la tuendam_fw-la efficacissimè_fw-la videbantur_fw-la which_o be_v not_o perform_v without_o earnest_n and_o most_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o english_a 343._o for_o as_o honour_v with_o respect_n the_o northern_a stock_n whence_o his_o blood_n be_v derive_v the_o danelage_n he_o prefer_v as_o worthy_a and_o better_a for_o government_n than_o the_o mere_a english_a but_o seem_v at_o first_o inexorable_a the_o persuasive_a remembrance_n of_o his_o soul_n which_o bequeath_v he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o who_o law_n they_o desire_v be_v as_o the_o best_a suppose_a motive_n insert_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o conquer_a he_o grant_v so_o much_o that_o from_o that_o time_n veneratae_fw-la per_fw-la universam_fw-la angliam_fw-la corroboratae_fw-la &_o observatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la patriae_fw-la legibus_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la 347._o quae_fw-la priùs_fw-la inventae_fw-la it_o be_v roger_n of_o hoveden_n report_n &_o constitutae_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la edgari_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la ii_o fecit_fw-la describi_fw-la omnem_fw-la angliam_fw-la the_o substance_n hereof_o be_v in_o most_o of_o the_o monkish_a history_n but_o florence_n of_o worcester_n be_v the_o author_n i_o now_o use_v quantum_fw-la terrae_fw-la cuique_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la possidebat_fw-la wigorn._n quot_fw-la feudatos_fw-la milites_fw-la quot_fw-la carucas_fw-la quot_fw-la villanos_fw-la quot_fw-la animalia_fw-la imò_fw-la quantum_fw-la vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cuique_fw-la possidebat_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la 1._o à_fw-la maximo_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la minimum_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la redditûs_fw-la quaeque_fw-la possessio_fw-la reddere_fw-la poterat_fw-la this_o inquisition_n be_v return_v into_o his_o exchequer_n and_o be_v a_o book_n