Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n bishop_n lord_n robert_n 3,102 5 9.7801 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44656 The life and reign of King Richard the Second by a person of quality. Howard, Robert, Sir, 1626-1698. 1681 (1681) Wing H3001; ESTC R6502 128,146 250

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

again_o in_o england_n the_o appeal_n or_o charge_v exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n though_o long_o be_v yet_o remarkable_a and_o not_o be_v extant_a in_o english_a i_o shall_v so_o far_o presume_v on_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n as_o to_o insert_v it_o translate_v from_o the_o original_a as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o knyghton_n de_fw-la eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la col._n 2713._o as_o follow_v viz._n to_o our_o most_o excellent_a and_o redoubt_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n do_v show_v tho._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surry_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o tho._n earl_n marshal_n that_o whereas_o they_o the_o say_v duke_n and_o earl_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v at_o waltham-cross_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n do_v before_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n bishop_n of_o winch●ster_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o ely_z late_a chancellor_n of_o england_n john_n waltham_n then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n john_n lord_n cobham_n the_o lord_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o john_n denross_n than_o commissioner_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ordain_v and_o make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n appeal_v accuse_v or_o charge_n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffok_n robert_n tresylian_a the_o false_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n of_o several_a high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n and_o do_v offer_v to_o prosecute_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o find_v pray_v the_o say_a lord_n to_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o their_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n which_o the_o same_o day_n the_o say_a commissioner_n do_v according_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n where_o most_o of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o appeal_v be_v present_a be_v full_o inform_v and_o certify_v of_o such_o appeal_n and_o whereas_o short_o after_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n the_o say_a thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o westminster_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o council_n there_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n do_v again_o appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o other_o false_a traitor_n his_o companion_n appeal_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o affirmance_n of_o their_o former_a appeal_n offer_v to_o pursue_v and_o maintain_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a which_o appeal_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v accept_v and_o thereupon_o assign_v a_o day_n to_o the_o say_a party_n at_o his_o first_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v on_o the_o morrow_n after_o candlemass_n next_o ensue_a then_o to_o have_v &_o receive_v full_a justice_n upon_o the_o say_a appeal_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v into_o his_o safe_a and_o most_o special_a protection_n the_o say_a party_n with_o all_o their_o people_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v then_o proclaim_v and_o publish_v and_o whereas_o also_o on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n next_o after_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n do_v appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o king_n assign_v they_o a_o day_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o pursue_v and_o declare_v their_o appeal_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n do_v cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n that_o all_o the_o say_a person_n so_o appeal_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o which_o appeal_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n the_o appealor_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o pursue_v maintain_v and_o declare_v and_o do_v by_o these_o present_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n of_o high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o treason_n be_v declare_v and_o full_o specify_v in_o certain_a schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o they_o do_v pray_v that_o the_o say_v person_n appeal_v may_v be_v call_v and_o right_o and_o justice_n do_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n imprimis_fw-la thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n do_v appeal_n and_o say_v that_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n see_v the_o tender_a age_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o innocency_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n have_v by_o many_o false_a contrivance_n by_o they_o without_o loyalty_n or_o good_a faith_n imagine_v and_o suggest_v endeavour_v whole_o to_o engross_v his_o majesty_n affection_n and_o to_o make_v he_o entire_o give_v faith_n and_o credence_n to_o what_o they_o shall_v say_v though_o never_o so_o pernicious_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o hate_v his_o loyal_a lord_n and_o people_n by_o who_o he_o will_v more_o faithful_o have_v be_v serve_v encroach_a and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o the_o endefranchise_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o impare_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o dignity_n make_v he_o so_o far_o obey_v they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v swear_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o counsel_v only_o by_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o oath_n and_o the_o power_n they_o have_v so_o traitorous_o usurp_v great_a inconvenience_n mischief_n and_o destruction_n have_v happen_v as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a article_n will_v appear_v 2._o item_n whereas_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o oath_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n or_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n the_o say_a bishop_n duke_n and_o earl_n false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n have_v make_v he_o swear_v and_o assent_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o and_o so_o whereas_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o free_a condition_n above_o any_o other_o in_o his_o realm_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o more_o into_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n against_o his_o honour_n estate_n and_o royalty_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o as_o traitor_n unto_o he_o 3._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o council_n of_o robert_n tresylian_a the_o false_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n by_o their_o false_a covin_z will_v not_o at_o all_o suffer_v the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o the_o good_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o or_o approach_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o wholesome_a advice_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o they_o unless_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o they_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o about_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o good_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prevent_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o service_n towards_o the_o king_n thereby_o encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o a_o lordship_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o realm_n 4._o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n by_o such_o their_o false_a device_n and_o pernicious_a counsel_n have_v divert_v the_o king_n from_o show_v due_a countenance_n to_o his_o great_a lord_n and_o liege_n people_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v answer_v in_o their_o suit_n and_o right_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o they_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o put_v the_o king_n beside_o his_o devoir_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n contrive_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n from_o
pretence_n of_o see_v he_o take_v ship_n but_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v there_o remote_a they_o may_v more_o secure_o consult_v how_o to_o circumvent_v and_o destroy_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n derby_z nottingham_n and_o other_o faithful_a subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v with_o the_o king_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n tresylian_a the_o chief_a justice_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o own_o desert_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o ready_o conspire_v with_o he_o against_o the_o lord_n have_v thus_o lay_v their_o plot_n and_o agree_v the_o manner_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n back_o come_v the_o king_n to_o nottingham_n and_o as_o if_o ireland_n voyage_n have_v be_v quite_o forget_v bring_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cabal_n with_o he_o thither_o they_o summon_v divers_a citizen_n of_o london_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n the_o londoner_n because_o several_a of_o they_o have_v late_o confess_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o treason_n have_v be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n be_v call_v that_o in_o return_n of_o that_o favour_n they_o may_v accuse_v the_o lord_n of_o such_o crime_n as_o the_o king_n with_o his_o counsellor_n in_o wales_n and_o contrive_v against_o they_o the_o sheriff_n be_v advise_v with_o what_o force_v they_o can_v raise_v for_o the_o king_n service_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o also_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o permit_v any_o to_o be_v return_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n for_o the_o next_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v direct_v or_o nominate_v to_o which_o the_o sheriff_n reply_v that_o the_o commons_o general_o favour_v the_o say_v lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o for_o parliament-man_n the_o people_n will_v hold_v their_o ancient_a custom_n which_o require_v that_o they_o be_v free_o choose_v by_o the_o commons_o nor_o can_v the_o same_o be_v hinder_v these_o answer_n be_v not_o very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o court-designe_n but_o the_o judge_n be_v more_o compliant_a for_o not_o only_o tresylian_a the_o chief_a justice_n have_v about_o the_o same_o time_n indict_v two_o thousand_o person_n at_o coventry_n and_o he_o and_o john_n blake_n a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n peruse_v and_o approve_v under_o their_o seal_n the_o indictment_n against_o the_o lord_n but_o also_o the_o better_a to_o colour_n proceed_n with_o a_o form_n of_o law_n several_a question_n be_v propound_v to_o they_o touch_v the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n give_v the_o fourteen_o lord_n power_n to_o inspect_n and_o punish_v miscarriage_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o end_n as_o 247._o modern_a author_n observe_v that_o what_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n think_v fit_a may_v pass_v for_o law_n out_o of_o the_o judge_n mouth_n the_o question_n be_v so_o frame_v and_o propose_v as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v what_o the_o king_n will_v have_v to_o be_v law_n than_o what_o in_o truth_n be_v so_o for_o it_o seem_v they_o proceed_v against_o their_o conscience_n in_o that_o several_a of_o they_o and_o particular_o belknapp_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v as_o knyghton_n col._n 2694._o assure_v we_o very_o earnest_o refuse_v to_o sign_n the_o resolution_n till_o ireland_n and_o the_o pole_n force_v he_o to_o it_o by_o threaten_v he_o to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o refuse_v whereupon_o have_v put_v to_o his_o seal_n he_o burst_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n before_o they_o now_o want_v i_o nothing_o but_o a_o ship_n or_o a_o nimble_a horse_n or_o a_o halter_n to_o bring_v i_o to_o that_o death_n i_o deserve_v if_o i_o have_v not_o do_v this_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o your_o hand_n and_o now_o i_o have_v gratify_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o you_o in_o do_v it_o i_o have_v well_o deserve_v to_o die_v for_o treason_n against_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n which_o last_v word_n be_v like_a to_o have_v prove_v fatal_o prophetic_a for_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n he_o be_v indeed_o condemn_v to_o die_v though_o not_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o some_o author_n say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n except_o william_n skipwith_n absent_a by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n join_v in_o answer_v these_o question_n which_o seem_v probable_a because_o they_o be_v afterward_o all_o question_v and_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o yet_o in_o the_o record_n there_o be_v but_o five_o name_v possible_o the_o other_o may_v consent_v though_o only_o these_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o the_o question_n so_o propose_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o answer_n be_v as_o follow_v be_v it_o remember_v that_o on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n before_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n robert_z tresylian_a chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n belknappe_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n john_n holt_n roger_n fulthorp_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n knight_n justices_z and_o associate_n of_o the_o say_v rob._n belknappe_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr lokton_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o witness_n under_o write_v be_v personal_o require_v by_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n on_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n wherein_o to_o he_o the_o say_a king_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v faithful_o unto_o certain_a question_n here-und_a specify_v and_o to_o they_o then_o and_o there_o true_o recite_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n viz._n 1._o imprimis_fw-la it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o whether_o that_o new_a statute_n and_o ordination_n and_o commission_n make_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n be_v not_o derogatory_n to_o the_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o which_o they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v derogatory_n thereunto_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v against_o his_o will_n 2._o quaery_n of_o they_o how_o those_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o procure_v that_o statute_n and_o commission_n to_o which_o they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n except_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v they_o 3._o quaery_n of_o they_o how_o those_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o move_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n whereunto_o they_o answer_v with_o one_o accord_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n unless_o his_o majesty_n will_v pardon_v they_o 4._o it_o be_v ask_v they_o what_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v who_o compel_v straighten_v or_o necessitate_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o commission_n to_o which_o they_o all_o answer_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n 5._o quaery_n of_o they_o how_o those_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o exercise_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o which_o question_n they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n 6._o quaery_n of_o they_o whether_o after_o in_o a_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o call_v that_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_v declare_v and_o certain_a article_n limit_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o proceed_v if_o yet_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o will_v proceed_v altogether_o upon_o other_o article_n and_o affair_n and_o not_o at_o all_o upon_o those_o limit_a and_o propose_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n until_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v first_o answer_v they_o upon_o the_o article_n and_o matter_n so_o by_o they_o start_v and_o express_v although_o the_o king_n command_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a whether_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o effectual_o over-rule_v they_o so_o as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v first_o on_o the_o matter_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n or_o whether_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lord_n and_o commons_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v the_o king_n answer_v upon_o their_o proposal_n before_o they_o proceed_v further_a to_o which_o question_n they_o answer_v unanimous_o that_o the_o king_n in_o that_o behalf_n his_o
and_o have_v some_o private_a discourse_n with_o the_o archbishop_n after_o a_o small_a space_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n himself_o all_o arm_a approach_v the_o castle_n and_o be_v within_o the_o first_o gate_n he_o there_o repose_v himself_o till_o the_o king_n attend_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o sir_n stephen_n scroop_n who_o bear_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o come_v forth_o and_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o place_n prepare_v for_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n see_v his_o majesty_n he_o come_v towards_o he_o bow_v his_o knee_n and_o advance_v forward_o do_v so_o a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o time_n and_o then_o the_o king_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o lift_v he_o up_o say_v dear_a cousin_n thou_o be_v welcome_a the_o duke_n humble_o thank_v he_o answer_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o my_o come_n at_o this_o present_a be_v your_o honour_n save_v to_o have_v restitution_n of_o my_o person_n my_o land_n and_o inheritance_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v dear_a cousin_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o accomplish_v your_o will_n so_o that_o you_o may_v enjoy_v all_o that_o be_v you_o without_o exception_n after_o this_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n call_v for_o wine_n and_o have_v drink_v they_o mount_v and_o rod_n to_o chester_n and_o so_o by_o several_a stage_n he_o be_v carry_v direct_o and_o with_o great_a expedition_n to_o london_n and_o lodge_v on_o pretence_n of_o state_n but_o in_o truth_n for_o better_a security_n in_o the_o tower_n have_v not_o in_o all_o that_o journey_n change_v his_o apparel_n but_o wear_v only_o one_o suit_n and_o that_o but_o a_o ordinary_a one_o whereas_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v extraordinary_a profuse_a in_o his_o clothes_n have_v one_o coat_n value_v at_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n the_o king_n yield_v himself_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o august_n be_v but_o the_o seven_o and_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n arrival_n in_o england_n so_o that_o he_o may_v well_o assume_v caesar_n motto_n veni_fw-la vidi_n vici_fw-la for_o consider_v his_o march_n from_o holderness_n in_o the_o north_n up_o to_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bristol_n and_o so_o into_o wales_n and_o back_o again_o to_o chester_n a_o man_n can_v scarce_o travel_v over_o so_o much_o ground_n in_o the_o space_n that_o he_o conquer_a it_o nay_o so_o indulgent_a be_v fortune_n to_o he_o that_o all_o the_o king_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n amount_v as_o a_o late_a author_n assert_n to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o safe_o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o in_o king_n richard_n name_n cause_v writ_n to_o be_v issue_v forth_o for_o summon_v and_o choose_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n follow_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n consult_v with_o his_o near_a kindred_n and_o friend_n how_o to_o steer_v his_o proceed_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v his_o affair_n by_o prudence_n to_o a_o lucky_a end_n which_o have_v hitherto_o even_o beyond_o his_o hope_n be_v favour_v by_o fortune_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o king_n but_o now_o his_o the_o say_a lancaster_n great_a director_n must_v be_v his_o best_a oracle_n who_o after_o divers_a debate_n propose_v it_o as_o very_o expedient_a that_o king_n richard_n shall_v both_o voluntary_o resign_v and_o also_o be_v solemn_o depose_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o otherwise_o resignation_n will_v be_v impute_v only_o to_o his_o fear_n and_o deprivation_n only_o to_o their_o force_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o move_v pity_n and_o the_o other_o stir_v up_o envy_n but_o if_o both_o concur_v and_o his_o desire_n be_v combine_v with_o his_o desert_n be_v willing_a to_o forsake_v that_o which_o he_o be_v adjudge_v worthy_a to_o forfeit_v than_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v neither_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o mere_a constraint_n nor_o leave_v it_o without_o just_a cause_n this_o advice_n be_v general_o approve_v and_o according_o pursue_v a_o solemn_a renunciation_n be_v tender_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o by_o he_o sign_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n then_o next_o follow_v be_v the_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o meet_v the_o word_n order_n and_o ceremony_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o and_o his_o deposition_n thereupon_o follow_v in_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o record_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o tower_n authentic_a and_o attest_v copy_n wherefore_o be_v print_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v historiae_fw-la anglicanae_n scriptores_fw-la decem_fw-la beginning_n col._n 2743._o from_o whence_o the_o same_o be_v word_n for_o word_n translate_v as_o follow_v the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n summon_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n fide_fw-la the_o virgin_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o after_o the_o conquest_n membrane_n the_o 20_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o renunciation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o likewise_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o renunciation_n with_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n afterward_o ensue_v be_v it_o remember_v that_o on_o monday_n the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o person_n of_o note_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n richard_n le_z scroop_z archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o ralph_n earl_n of_o westmor_n land_n the_o lord_n hugh_n le_fw-fr burnel_n thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr berkley_n prior_n of_o canterbury_n and_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n william_n thyrn_a knight_n and_o john_n markham_n justice_n thomas_z stow_z and_o john_n burbache_n doctor_n of_o law_n thomas_n de_fw-fr erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grace_n knight_n william_n de_fw-fr feryby_n and_o dionysius_n lapham_n public_a notary_n first_o depute_v to_o the_o act_n under_o write_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o several_a of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o skilful_a as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o council_n do_v about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v recite_v before_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n before_o name_v so_o as_o aforesaid_a join_v with_o he_o how_o the_o say_a king_n heretofore_o at_o coneway_n in_o north-wales_n be_v at_o liberty_n do_v promise_n unto_o the_o lord_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n that_o he_o will_v yield_v up_o and_o renounce_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o his_o regal_a majesty_n for_o cause_n of_o his_o inability_n and_o insufficiency_n there_o by_o the_o say_a king_n himself_o confess_v and_o that_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v as_o council_n learned_a shall_v best_o order_v the_o say_a king_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o above_o name_v hereunto_o benign_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v with_o effect_n accomplish_v what_o before_o in_o that_o behalf_n he_o have_v promise_v but_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o discourse_n with_o his_o cousin_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n before_o he_o fulfil_v such_o his_o promise_n afterward_o the_o same_o day_n after_o dinner_n the_o say_a king_n much_o affect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o have_v long_o wait_v for_o he_o at_o last_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o lord_n and_o other_o above_o name_v and_o also_o the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o tower_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n de_fw-fr roos_n de_fw-fr willougby_n and_o the_o abergeny_n and_o very_o many_o other_o be_v then_o there_o present_a and_o after_o the_o say_a king_n have_v have_v discourse_n with_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o archbishop_n exhibit_v a_o merry_a countenance_n here_o and_o there_o among_o they_o to_o part_v thereof_o as_o appear_v to_o those_o that_o stand_v round_o about_o at_o last_o the_o say_a king_n call_v to_o he_o all_o that_o be_v
in_o any_o kind_n lose_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o this_o he_o faithful_o promise_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o late_a martyr_n s._n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o he_o the_o say_a king_n corporal_o touch_v all_o which_o promise_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n force_v the_o say_a archbishop_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o forthwith_o transmit_v special_a letter_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o have_v he_o translate_v and_o so_o and_o by_o other_o fraud_n and_o deceitful_a trick_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o say_a archbishop_n be_v a_o well-meaning_a believe_a man_n be_v subtle_o circumvent_v and_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ask_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o as_o well_o several_o as_o joint_o that_o these_o cause_n of_o crime_n and_o default_n be_v sufficient_a and_o notorious_a to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n consider_v also_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o his_o say_a renunciation_n and_o session_n open_o deliver_v all_o the_o say_a state_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o a_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o great_a security_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o say_v state_n and_o commons_o unanimous_o constitute_v and_o public_o depute_v certain_a commissioner_n viz._n the_o bishop_n of_o s_o asaph_n the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n berkley_n sir_n thomas_n erpyngham_n and_o sir_n shomas_n grey_n knights_z and_o william_n thirning_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n to_o pass_v such_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n richard_n from_o all_o kingly_a dignity_n majesty_n and_o honour_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o say_a state_n as_o in_o like_a case_n from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o forthwith_o the_o say_a commissioner_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o sit_v on_o a_o tribunal_n before_o the_o say_v royal_a chair_n of_o state_n have_v first_o have_v some_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a pass_v the_o say_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n be_v reduce_v into_o writing_n and_o cause_v such_o their_o sentence_n to_o be_v read_v and_o recite_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n their_o colleague_n by_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n we_o john_n bishop_n of_o asaph_n john_n abbot_z of_o glassenbury_n thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n thomas_n lord_n berkley_n thomas_n de_fw-fr erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grace_n knight_n and_o william_n thirn_v justice_n commissioner_n special_o depute_v to_o the_o matter_n under_o write_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n represent_v all_o estate_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n sit_v in_o tribunal_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o multiply_a perjury_n cruelty_n and_o very_o many_o other_o crime_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n touch_v his_o government_n conmit_v and_o perpetrate_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o governance_n and_o before_o the_o say_a state_n open_o and_o public_o propound_v exhibit_v and_o recite_v which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o public_a notorious_a manifest_a and_o scandalous_a that_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v conceal_v with_o denial_n or_o excuse_n and_o consider_v likewise_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n acknowledge_v and_o repute_v and_o true_o and_o of_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n judge_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a and_o unmeet_a for_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n and_o for_o such_o his_o notorious_a demerit_n worthy_a to_o be_v depose_v as_o by_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v before_o declare_v and_o by_o his_o will_n and_o command_n publish_v before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o make_v know_v and_o expose_v to_o they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n have_v already_o have_v diligent_a deliberation_n upon_o these_o thing_n and_o all_o other_o transact_v in_o this_o affair_n before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o we_o we_o do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n to_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n commit_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o for_o caution_n pronounce_v decree_n and_o declare_v he_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v unfit_a unable_a and_o utter_o in_o sufficient_a for_o and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o right_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o any_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o be_v deserve_o depose_v of_o and_o from_o all_o royal_a dignity_n and_o honour_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o such_o dignity_n and_o honour_n be_v yet_o remain_v in_o he_o and_o with_o the_o same_o caution_n we_o do_v depose_v he_o by_o this_o our_o deffinitive_a sentence_n in_o writing_n express_o forbid_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o lord_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o prelate_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n knight_n vassal_n and_o valvassor_n and_o other_o subject_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o tbe_n say_v kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o other_o place_n to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n belong_v that_o henceforth_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v any_o way_n obey_v or_o regard_v the_o say_a richard_n as_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n furthermore_o the_o say_a state_n willing_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v which_o may_v be_v of_o value_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v require_v touch_v the_o premise_n be_v several_o interrogated_a thereupon_o do_v constitute_v the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v before_o nominate_v commissioner_n to_o be_v their_o procurator_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o resign_v and_o give_v back_o to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o before_o make_v and_o to_o intimate_v to_o he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a all_o the_o premise_n touch_v such_o his_o deposition_n and_o renunciation_n and_o then_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n be_v vacant_a the_o aforesaid_a henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n rise_v up_o from_o his_o place_n and_o stand_v so_o erect_v as_o he_o may_v convenient_o be_v see_v by_o the_o people_n and_o humble_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o his_o forehead_n and_o on_o his_o breast_n have_v also_o first_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n do_v claim_v the_o say_a kingdom_n so_o vacant_a as_o aforesaid_a with_o its_o crown_n and_o all_o its_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n in_o the_o name_n of_o fader_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n challenge_v this_o rewine_n of_o yndlonde_n and_o the_o croun_n with_o all_o the_o member_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n all_o be_v i_o that_o be_o descendit_fw-la be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v fro_o the_o good_a lord_n king_n henry_n therde_n and_o thorghe_v that_o right_n that_o god_n of_o eye_n grace_n have_v send_v i_o with_o help_n of_o my_o kin_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v it_o the_o which_o rheum_n be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v ondone_v for_o defaut_n of_o governance_n and_o undo_v of_o the_o good_a law_n after_o which_o claim_n and_o challenge_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o the_o state_n 〈◊〉_d present_a be_v several_o and_o joint_o interrogated_a what_o they_o think_v of_o that_o claim_n the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o whole_a people_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o forthwith_o as_o the_o say_a king_n show_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o signet_n of_o king_n richard_n deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o royal_a chair_n of_o state_n and_o after_o the_o say_a king_n kneel_v down_o before_o it_o have_v pray_v a_o little_a while_n the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n assist_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n do_v
captive_n he_o show_v they_o his_o man_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o for_o the_o brave_a spaniard_n have_v that_o regard_n to_o his_o word_n which_o he_o have_v pass_v that_o he_o scorn_v to_o discover_v himself_o without_o his_o leave_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v all_o along_o both_o in_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o in_o the_o tower_n faithful_o and_o submissive_o serve_v he_o in_o disguise_n neglect_v both_o his_o quality_n and_o interest_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o his_o honour_n a_o piece_n of_o gallantry_n and_o generous_a honesty_n scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o story_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o gloucester_n with_o a_o intent_n as_o be_v think_v to_o have_v alip_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o tower_v churchman_n but_o find_v their_o interest_n too_o strong_a nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v offer_v but_o for_o the_o king_n further_o supply_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o merchant_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n export_v a_o mark_n and_o for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o import_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n six_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n 1379._o the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n where_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n be_v regulate_v for_o whereas_o before_o great_a number_n of_o person_n when_o they_o be_v get_v in_o debt_n will_v shelter_v themselves_o and_o waste_v in_o revel_v and_o debauchery_n their_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v touch_v for_o their_o just_a debt_n to_o the_o grievous_a prejudice_n of_o their_o creditor_n it_o be_v now_o ordain_v that_o if_o upon_o proclamation_n make_v they_o shall_v not_o surrender_v themselves_o they_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o their_o land_n extend_v wherever_o find_v till_o their_o debt_n satisfy_v there_o be_v also_o a_o new_a tax_n grant_v but_o because_o the_o commons_o be_v already_o much_o impoverish_v it_o be_v lay_v only_o on_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n by_o way_n of_o poll_n viz._n duke_n and_o archbishop_n ten_o mark_n apiece_o every_o earl_n bishop_n and_o mitre_a abbot_n six_o mark_n beside_o each_o abbot_n to_o pay_v forty_o pence_n per_fw-la head_n for_o all_o his_o monk_n and_o so_o justice_n sheriff_n knight_n esquire_n rector_n vicar_n and_o even_o down_o to_o simple_a chaplain_n every_o one_o his_o allotment_n this_o summer_n there_o be_v a_o most_o dreadful_a pestilence_n in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n insomuch_o that_o whole_a family_n be_v sweep_v away_o nay_o town_n and_o village_n leave_v without_o inhabitant_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o which_o calamity_n the_o scot_n take_v their_o advantage_n to_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n in_o small_a party_n but_o dare_v not_o stay_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o infection_n and_o yet_o as_o our_o author_n relate_v they_o have_v get_v a_o wonderful_a preservative_n against_o it_o for_o ask_v some_o english_a the_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mortality_n among_o they_o and_o be_v tell_v it_o come_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n they_o therefore_o every_o morning_n with_o great_a solemnity_n use_v this_o charm_n or_o if_o any_o body_n will_v call_v it_o so_o prayer_n god_n and_o saint_n mango_n saint_n roman_n and_o saint_n andrew_n shield_v we_o this_o day_n from_o god_n grace_n and_o the_o foul_a death_n that_o english_a man_n die_v upon_o 1380._o the_o next_o year_n in_o jan._n the_o parliament_n be_v again_o assemble_v at_o london_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v wherein_o to_o avoid_v unnecessary_a charge_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v commit_v but_o to_o one_o and_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n thomas_n beuchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o man_n a_o honourable_a allowance_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o care_n therein_o to_o be_v take_v but_o the_o young_a king_n though_o a_o minor_a as_o to_o the_o public_a affair_n think_v himself_o of_o age_n sufficient_a at_o least_o to_o conduct_v himself_o in_o his_o private_a and_o personal_a concern_v for_o though_o for_o want_n of_o ripen_a experience_n his_o wisdom_n have_v not_o time_n to_o bud_n yet_o his_o will_n be_v grow_v to_o full_a strength_n be_v already_o plunge_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n of_o youth_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o promote_v such_o as_o most_o please_v he_o with_o flattery_n rather_o than_o such_o as_o be_v true_o qualify_v to_o serve_v he_o with_o solid_a council_n and_o able_a conduct_n whence_o arise_v three_o fatal_a mischief_n for_o first_o his_o affair_n be_v indiscreet_o manage_v and_o without_o success_n by_o reason_n unfit_a minister_n be_v employ_v about_o they_o second_o debauchery_n be_v increase_v first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o next_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o many_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n observe_v the_o secret_a favour_n and_o distaste_n of_o the_o king_n study_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o gratify_v his_o pleasure_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o dissolute_a and_o dishonourable_a course_n which_o ill_a precedent_n descend_v like_o a_o infection_n among_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n for_o vice_n always_o find_v too_o many_o follower_n even_o when_o it_o have_v no_o incourager_n but_o much_o more_o do_v it_o increase_v when_o flush_v with_o great_a example_n and_o make_v the_o scale_n or_o perferment_n and_o last_o the_o king_n by_o thus_o misplace_v his_o favour_n impair_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o majesty_n become_v cheap_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o less_o respect_v for_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o dangerous_a to_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v evil_a and_o despise_a favourite_n and_o adherent_n as_o to_o be_v evil_a or_o despicable_a himself_o in_o this_o parliament_n be_v grant_v a_o ten_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o from_o the_o laiety_n but_o on_o condition_n that_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v march_v 1380._o to_o michaelmas_n 1381._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o parliament_n that_o be_v no_o more_o money_n raise_v this_o summer_n the_o king_n and_o council_n send_v a_o strong_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n sir_n thomas_n peircy_n etc._n etc._n who_o land_v at_o calais_n force_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o body_n of_o france_n lead_v their_o troop_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_v at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o resistance_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o bretaign_a where_o they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v but_o the_o very_a terror_n of_o their_o march_n have_v dispose_v the_o french_a to_o a_o accommodation_n so_o that_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaign_n whereupon_o our_o army_n without_o any_o other_o advantage_n but_o those_o of_o renown_n and_o glory_n return_v home_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o by_o the_o too_o great_a prevalency_n of_o some_o counsellor_n a_o parliament_n against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n be_v this_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v novemb_n 10_o convened_a at_o northampton_n a_o place_n most_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o scarce_o any_o fuel_n for_o fire_v there_o to_o be_v procure_v as_o also_o because_o it_o afford_v not_o lodging_n enough_o to_o entertain_v those_o that_o shall_v have_v resort_v thither_o but_o perhaps_o so_o much_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o small_a politician_n for_o here_o they_o get_v past_o a_o very_a severe_a tax_n or_o poll_n bill_n whereby_o every_o priest_n secular_a or_o religious_a be_v to_o pay_v a_o noble_a and_o every_o nun_n as_o much_o and_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n marry_a or_o unmarried_a be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n twelve_o penny_n beggar_n only_o except_v the_o pay_v whereof_o be_v esteem_v very_o grievous_a by_o the_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o that_o which_o aggravate_v their_o misery_n be_v that_o when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v so_o handle_v by_o those_o employ_v about_o it_o that_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o so_o much_o as_o some_o former_a tax_n which_o be_v give_v in_o less_o proportion_n whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n complain_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v due_o collect_v and_o one_o john_n legg_n and_o three_o of_o his_o associate_n obtain_v a_o commission_n to_o inspect_v and_o review_v the_o levy_n bargain_v to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o same_o but_o indeed_o on_o
of_o ireland_n against_o the_o say_v three_o lord_n now_o appeal_n sudden_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o and_o destroy_v they_o 30._o item_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o protection_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a letter_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n not_o only_o that_o he_o and_o other_o be_v appel_v of_o treason_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o guard_v he_o and_o come_v with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o cause_v he_o to_o write_v again_o to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v assemble_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v meet_v he_o with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o will_v expose_v and_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a peril_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n unless_o succour_v and_o aid_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v show_v and_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v with_o he_o that_o the_o king_n will_v bear_v and_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o that_o join_v with_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o letter_n and_o the_o evil_a and_o traitorous_a instigation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o of_o his_o adherent_n and_o other_o traitor_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n do_v actual_o levy_v and_o assemble_v great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o archer_n as_o well_o of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n cheshire_n and_o wales_n as_o of_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n who_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o make_v the_o say_a ordinance_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o commission_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 31._o item_n that_o have_v thus_o traitorous_o levy_v force_n the_o say_a duke_n march_v with_o they_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n and_o usurp_a the_o royal_a power_n do_v cause_v the_o king_n banner_n to_o be_v display_v before_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n in_o which_o march_n the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n disturb_v and_o prevent_v from_o their_o evil_a purpose_n 32._o item_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o abetment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o forenamed_a traitor_n encroach_a to_o himself_o the_o royal_a power_n without_o the_o usual_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o sufficient_a warrant_n do_v make_v himself_o justice_n of_o chester_n by_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n to_o hold_v there_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thereupon_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o award_v execution_n and_o also_o cause_v divers_a original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o behalf_n use_v and_o thereby_o compel_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o county_n to_o join_v with_o he_o or_o otherwise_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o grievous_a and_o torment_a death_n imprison_v other_o and_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o to_o make_v war_n and_o destroy_v the_o say_v lord_n and_o other_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 33._o item_n that_o the_o say_a traitor_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v great_a retinue_n to_o divers_a people_n and_o give_v they_o badge_n and_o ensign_n otherwise_o than_o ever_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o this_o with_o design_n to_o gain_v great_a power_n to_o accomplish_v their_o treason_n 34._o item_n full_o to_o complete_a all_o such_o their_o beforementioned_a and_o other_o treason_n and_o to_o make_v the_o king_n whole_o confide_v in_o and_o rely_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o counsel_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o call_v before_o he_o divers_a justice_n and_o people_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v robert_z tresylian_a robert_n belknap_n john_n care_n john_n holt_n roger_n fulthorp_n william_n burgh_n six_o justice_n john_n lockton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o john_n blake_n of_o who_o he_o do_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o say_a traitor_n demand_v whether_o the_o beforementioned_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n or_o not_o and_o several_a other_o question_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n before_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o article_n exhibit_v but_o the_o prime_a delinquent_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v flee_v and_o the_o rest_n abscond_v the_o chief_a justice_n tresylian_a have_v disguise_v himself_o lay_v hide_v at_o a_o apothecary_n house_n near_o the_o gate_n go_v into_o the_o old-palace_n at_o westminster_n but_o on_o wednesday_n the_o 11_o calends_o of_o march_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o servant_n he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o immediate_o award_v execution_n against_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n draw_v from_o the_o tower_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v that_o judgement_n have_v former_o be_v pass_v upon_o he_o when_o ever_o he_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o very_a next_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o sir_n nicholas_n brember_v who_o the_o king_n have_v often_o before_o prefer_v to_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o oppression_n and_o sedition_n in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o power_n he_o have_v cause_v a_o common_a hatchet_n to_o be_v make_v wherewith_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o oppose_v his_o exorbitant_a do_n and_o cause_v a_o list_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n name_n who_o he_o design_v for_o destruction_n of_o who_o he_o have_v procure_v eight_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o upward_o to_o be_v already_o indict_v but_o be_v now_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v to_o pass_v such_o his_o malicious_a bloody_a purpose_n himself_o behead_v with_o the_o very_a same_o instrument_n the_o king_n intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hang_v this_o gentleman_n if_o he_o have_v live_v be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v duke_n of_o troy_n mean_v thereby_o london_n which_o ancient_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sometime_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n short_o after_o vske_v the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o beforementioned_a john_n blake_n the_o lawyer_n be_v likewise_o draw_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o behead_v and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a vske_n place_v upon_o newgate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burlee_n be_v condemn_v for_o high-treason_n but_o the_o king_n dispense_n with_o his_o draw_v and_o hang_v he_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n this_o person_n by_o his_o ill_a practice_n have_v in_o few_o year_n increase_v his_o small_a patrimony_n of_o 20_o mark_n to_o a_o estate_n of_o above_o three_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o pride_n that_o at_o a_o christmas_n he_o will_v give_v livery_n to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n and_o squire_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o bestow_v therein_o sometime_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o nay_o sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o broad_a clothes_n and_o these_o of_o great_a price_n as_o be_v embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o some_o of_o scarlet_a about_o the_o same_o time_n sir_n john_n beavehamp_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o by_o the_o king_n mercy_n he_o have_v only_o his_o head_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n on_o tower-hill_n the_o same_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o sir_n john_n berney_n a_o knight_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n condemn_v for_o treason_n and_o sedition_n but_o sir_n john_n salisbury_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o now_o the_o judge_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n viz._n sir_n robert_n belknappe_n sir_n john_n care_n sir_n john_n holte_n sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr fulthorp_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o john_n locton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o be_v all_o condemn_a to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o
the_o west_n that_o terror_n and_o dread_n can_v but_o invade_v your_o adversary_n for_o evermore_o to_o this_o day_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o gallant_a english_a have_v fight_v the_o french_a so_o oft_o have_v they_o carry_v victory_n with_o they_o from_o the_o field_n let_v not_o therefore_o most_o potent_a prince_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o lion_n slumber_n long_o against_o nature_n in_o pusillanimity_n but_o vouchsafe_v to_o apply_v that_o matchless_a strength_n which_o nature_n have_v confer_v upon_o you_o to_o warlike_a action_n in_o defence_n of_o your_o commonwealth_n the_o maintenance_n of_o your_o hereditary_a right_n the_o increase_n of_o your_o merit_n and_o perpetuate_a the_o renown_n of_o so_o incomparable_a great_a and_o magnanimous_a a_o king_n walsingham_n say_v that_o this_o prince_n come_v also_o in_o person_n into_o england_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n against_o make_v peace_n either_o with_o the_o french_a or_o scots_a and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o entertain_v but_o it_o seem_v his_o motion_n be_v not_o much_o regard_v for_o the_o time_n be_v spin_v out_o in_o further_a truce_n and_o nothing_o do_v and_o now_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n fall_n into_o the_o king_n grievous_a displeasure_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o the_o first_o their_o not_o only_o deny_v to_o lend_v the_o king_n a_o thousand_o pound_n which_o he_o desire_v themselves_o but_o also_o affront_a a_o certain_a lombard_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o accommodate_v he_o and_o abuse_v he_o some_o author_n say_v they_o beat_v and_o half_o kill_v he_o for_o his_o forwardness_n the_o other_o a_o accident_n which_o happen_v just_a in_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o seem_v or_o perhaps_o be_v make_v a_o far_o great_a offence_n than_o otherwise_o it_o need_v have_v be_v repute_v viz._n a_o baker_n carry_v his_o bread_n along_o the_o street_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n servant_n take_v a_o loaf_n out_o of_o his_o basket_n which_o the_o baker_n demand_v to_o be_v restore_v but_o the_o bishop_n man_n instead_o thereof_o break_v his_o head_n for_o which_o injury_n the_o people_n will_v have_v seize_v he_o but_o he_o flee_v into_o his_o master_n house_n thither_o the_o constable_n come_v and_o peaceable_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v surrender_v up_o to_o justice_n but_o the_o bishop_n servant_n shut_v the_o gate_n and_o make_v resistance_n this_o more_o exasperate_v the_o people_n who_o though_o sometime_o they_o may_v be_v deceive_v b●_n fi●●sses_n and_o craft_n be_v yet_o general_o shrewd_a guesser_n at_o right_a and_o wrong_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o common_a life_n insomuch_o that_o many_o threaten_v to_o fire_v their_o way_n and_o begin_v to_o use_v violence_n of_o which_o the_o mayor_n and_o chief_a officer_n have_v notice_n they_o immediate_o repair_v thither_o and_o by_o their_o presence_n and_o authority_n suppress_v the_o multitude_n and_o preserve_v the_o king_n peace_n so_o that_o hitherto_o the_o harm_n be_v but_o small_a and_o all_o this_o combustion_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v quench_v and_o forget_v have_v not_o the_o bishop_n who_o ill-governed_a servant_n be_v the_o beginner_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o broil_n kindle_v the_o fuel_n afresh_o and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o rather_o stir_v in_o it_o out_o of_o a_o old_a grudge_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o citizen_n because_o they_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v favourer_n of_o wickliffs_n doctrine_n but_o whatever_o the_o motive_n be_v a_o loud_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o other_o prelate_n to_o the_o king_n affirm_v that_o if_o upon_o every_o paltry_a pretence_n the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v suffer_v thus_o to_o affront_v the_o bishop_n without_o chastisement_n they_o will_v endanger_v not_o only_o the_o dignity_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v hereat_o be_v prepare_v by_o former_a provocation_n that_o he_o be_v once_o resolve_v to_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n and_o utter_o destroy_v the_o city_n and_o make_v spoil_v thereof_o but_o be_v persuade_v by_o more_o moderate_a council_n he_o only_o send_v for_o the_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o of_o the_o able_a citizen_n to_o his_o court_n then_o hold_v at_o nottingham_n where_o the_o say_a tumult_n and_o divers_a other_o offence_n be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o that_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o obligation_n former_o give_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n they_o at_o first_o resolve_v to_o justify_v their_o innocency_n and_o faithful_o engage_v to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v falsehood_n in_o fellowship_n and_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n some_o timorous_a person_n hope_v to_o curry_v favour_n impeach_v the_o rest_n who_o again_o recriminate_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o all_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v undo_v and_o therefore_o leave_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o commit_v the_o mayor_n to_o windsor_n castle_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o several_a other_o place_n of_o confinement_n seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o annul_v all_o their_o privilege_n command_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o any_o major_a be_v choose_v but_o that_o he_o will_v himself_o appoint_v one_o who_o shall_v be_v call_v keeper_n of_o the_o city_n and_o according_o do_v qualify_v one_o sir_n edward_n dalyngrygge_n other_o author_n call_v he_o balerygge_v with_o that_o title_n who_o be_v think_v too_o favourable_a to_o the_o citizen_n be_v quick_o remove_v and_o sir_n baldwin_n radington_n a_o person_n of_o a_o rough_a temper_n put_v in_o his_o place_n and_o also_o the_o term_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v remove_v to_o york_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o be_v not_o want_v to_o intercede_v with_o the_o king_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o londoner_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a on_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o assumption_n of_o s._n mary_n wait_v on_o he_o at_o windsor_n and_o submit_v to_o he_o themselves_o and_o their_o fortune_n with_o which_o he_o seem_v somewhat_o well_o pacify_v and_o on_o the_o wednesday_n follow_v come_v towards_o london_n be_v meet_v from_o the_o city_n with_o four_o hundred_o man_n on_o horseback_n clad_v all_o in_o one_o livery_n a_o innumerable_a multitude_n on_o foot_n a_o solemn_a procession_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o five_o hundred_o boy_n in_o surplice_n the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n adorn_v with_o tapestry_n and_o picture_n the_o conduit_n free_o run_v wine_n etc._n etc._n beside_o they_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o metal_n to_o the_o queen_n together_o with_o a_o picture_n of_o the_o trinity_n worth_a 800_o l._n and_o several_a other_o great_a gift_n and_o so_o they_o obtain_v their_o privilege_n restore_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o the_o election_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o all_o thing_n as_o before_o and_o have_v be_v at_o all_o this_o charge_n doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v quiet_a and_o free_a from_o further_a fine_a or_o penalty_n but_o herein_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o present_n the_o king_n yet_o upon_o such_o submission_n before_o make_v demand_v and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v after_o all_o this_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n or_o else_o they_o must_v have_v venture_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o new_a displeasure_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v be_v furnish_v with_o money_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o a_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v late_o create_v he_o duke_n when_o his_o troop_n be_v now_o just_a ready_a to_o march_v and_o all_o thing_n prepare_v be_v on_o a_o sudden_a without_o any_o cause_n recall_v and_o the_o voyage_n countermand_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o ireland_n for_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o his_o come_v almost_o all_o the_o petty_a irish_a king_n have_v advise_v one_o with_o another_o and_o resolve_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a the_o year_n 1393_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n give_v the_o king_n half_o a_o ten_o for_o the_o clergy_n and_o half_a a_o fifteen_o for_o the_o laiety_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n who_o be_v go_v into_o france_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o french_a king_n sometime_o before_o have_v lose_v his_o sense_n but_o be_v now_o pretty_a well_o recover_v yet_o at_o this_o time_n narrow_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n from_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n who_o over-greedy_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o king_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n dance_v a_o rural_a mask_n to_o make_v