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justice_n bench_n king_n lord_n 7,143 5 4.0584 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55555 A treatise of the antiquity, authority, vses and jurisdiction of the ancient Courts of Leet, or view of franck-pledge and of subordination of government derived from the institution of Moses, the first legislator and the first imitation of him in this island of Great Britaine, by King Alfred and continued ever since : together with additions and alterations of the moderne lawes and statutes inquirable at those courts, untill this present yeare, 1641 : with a large explication of the old oath of allegeance annexed. Powell, Robert, fl. 1636-1652. 1641 (1641) Wing P3066; ESTC R40659 102,251 241

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when_o man_n ought_v to_o intend_v devotion_n and_o other_o work_v of_o charity_n for_o remedy_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o sometime_o after_o the_o gule_a of_o harvest_n when_o every_o man_n almost_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o cut_n and_o carry_v of_o his_o corre_n 15._o plough_v foe_fw-mi 316._o b._n the_o calends_o of_o aug._n or_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la 31._o edward_n 3._o ca._n 15._o whereby_o the_o people_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o disquiet_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o grievious_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o desire_v the_o quietness_n of_o his_o people_n do_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o every_o sheriff_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v make_v his_o turn_v yearly_a one_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o another_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o saint_n michael_n and_o if_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o other_o manner_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o turn_v for_o the_o time_n as_o it_o be_v 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answer_v one_o objection_n for_o the_o time_n that_o all_o leet_n be_v not_o keep_v strict_o infra_fw-la mensem_fw-la after_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n where_o there_o be_v ancient_a customary_a court_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v ever_o exempt_v from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o land_n have_v their_o own_o turn_v that_o of_o easter_n be_v call_v turnus_n de_fw-fr hockday_n and_o that_o of_o michaelmas_n turnus_n sancti_fw-la martini_n as_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winton_n and_o other_o place_n those_o court_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o arbitrary_a keep_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o month_n or_o at_o other_o set_a time_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a respective_a custom_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o statute_n britton_n the_o tenor_n of_o who_o learned_a work_n run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n edward_z 1._o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pen_v by_o himself_o answerable_a to_o justinian_o institutes_n do_v there_o in_o the_o first_o salutation_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n with_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o that_o because_o his_o peace_n can_v not_o well_o have_v its_o be_v without_o law_n he_o cause_v the_o law_n then_o use_v in_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o do_v thereby_o command_v a_o strict_a observation_n thereof_o in_o all_o thing_n save_v a_o power_n to_o repeal_v alter_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v seem_v meet_a unto_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n and_o save_v all_o custom_n unto_o those_o as_o by_o prescription_n use_v the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n so_o as_o those_o usage_n be_v not_o discordant_a unto_o right_n at_o that_o time_n be_v 5._o edward_n 1._o those_o ancient_a customary_a turn_v within_o many_o particular_a lordship_n be_v in_o use_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 15._o which_o being_n make_v long_o after_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o leet_n but_o such_o as_o be_v and_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o so_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o leet_n of_o another_o lord_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o turn_v brook_n leet_n 21.6_o hen._n 7.2_o and_o so_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n all_o leete_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o no_o other_o in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o leete_n or_o franchise_n may_v be_v seize_v or_o forfeit_v or_o the_o lord_n damnify_v in_o all_o grant_n of_o any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n there_o be_v common_o two_o condition_n one_o in_o facto_fw-la which_o be_v always_o explicit_a as_o to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v any_o other_o act_n etc._n etc._n 2._o
8._o penny_n of_o copyhold_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o this_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3_o cap._n 4._o stamf._n plit_v coron_n li._n 2_o cap._n 24_o foe_fw-mi 85_o 86_o 87._o 2._o the_o second_o sort_n be_v matter_n here_o inquirable_a presentable_a and_o punishable_a for_o the_o first_o it_o may_v seem_v unnecessary_a to_o inquire_v at_o the_o law_n day_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n to_o correct_v and_o punish_v and_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o instice_n of_o peace_n do_v daily_o meet_v with_o but_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n to_o clear_v the_o doubt_n and_o approve_v the_o inquiry_n of_o they_o 1._o the_o benefit_n of_o escheat_n of_o land_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o upon_o conviction_n of_o any_o offender_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n their_o land_n do_v escheat_n unto_o the_o king_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o or_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v save_v to_o the_o king_n the_o waste_n thereof_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v what_o land_n tenement_n and_o good_n the_o offender_n have_v for_o they_o accrue_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o a_o grant_n of_o cattalla_n felonum_fw-la by_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n 9_o h._n 7_o foe_z 23_o 29._o 2._o fleming_n justice_n fleming_n the_o second_o reason_n id._n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o reverend_a judge_n who_o in_o a_o speech_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o leet_n and_o law-daye_n say_v that_o a_o leet_n be_v schola_fw-la insigniendi_fw-la juvenes_fw-la a_o school_n to_o direct_v and_o instruct_v young_a man_n to_o know_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o great_a employment_n at_o great_a meeting_n as_o the_o assize_n gaol_n delivery_n and_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o offence_n which_o concern_v power_n of_o inquiry_n but_o not_o of_o punition_n be_v treason_n praemunire_n pettie-treason_n and_o felony_n high_a treason_n which_o glanvill_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 2_o call_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majest_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr niece_n vel_fw-la sedic_fw-la personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la velregni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la britton_n ca._n 29_o title_n turn_v the_o viscount_n give_v direction_n for_o inquire_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v of_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o queen_n or_o their_o child_n or_o of_o their_o consenter_n and_o long_o after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 2_o a_o declaration_n be_v make_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v high_a or_o petty_a treason_n if_o any_o person_n do_v imagine_v or_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majest_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n for_o princeps_fw-la censetur_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_v there_o or_o elsewhere_o other_o treason_n which_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n so_o near_o if_o any_o counterfeit_n the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o the_o money_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o if_o any_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n if_o any_o do_v false_o forge_v or_o counterfeit_v any_o coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n if_o any_o do_v forge_n or_o counterfeit_v the_o sign_n mannuall_a privy_a signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o any_o other_o justice_n be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n all_o those_o before_o cite_v and_o all_o aider_n procurer_n and_o abbetter_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n and_o shall_v incur●e_v all_o pain_n and_o for_o feiture_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v use_v and_o ordain_v 1_o mar._n ca._n 6._o if_o any_o for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n do_v clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_v any_o money_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o money_n thereof_o or_o the_o coin_n or_o money_n of_o another_o realm_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n 5_o eliz._n 11._o the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o good_n but_o of_o land_n only_o during_o life_n and_o no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v first_o declare_v high_a treason_n 3_o h._n 5_o afterward_o abrogate_a 1_o mar._n 1_o and_o revive_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n 11._o premünire_fw-it and_o treason_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n 1_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 1_o it_o be_v enact_v 5_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o any_o estate_n dignity_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v by_o writing_n ciphr_a print_v or_o preach_v deed_n or_o act_n advise_o and_o witting_o extol_v or_o set_v forth_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n use_v or_o usurp_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o every_o such_o person_n their_o abbetter_n procurer_n and_o counsellor_n be_v lawful_o indict_v or_o present_v within_o one_o year_n after_o such_o offence_n commit_v and_o be_v lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o praemunire_n provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n make_v anno_fw-la 16_o rich._n 2._o and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n their_o abbetter_n or_o procurer_n after_o such_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n do_v eftsoons_o commit_v the_o same_o offence_n and_o be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v and_o attaint_v shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o like_a danger_n be_v they_o who_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n prescribe_v 1_o eliz._n 1_o which_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v praemunire_n and_o if_o any_o the_o person_n appoint_v by_o this_o act_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n do_v after_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n next_o after_o the_o first_o tender_a thereof_o the_o second_o time_n refuse_v or_o do_v not_o take_v and_o pronounce_v it_o shall_v also_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o this_o statute_n require_v a_o publication_n hereof_o at_o the_o leete_n but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n disinherison_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o right_n or_o title_n of_o the_o offender_n during_o he_o she_o or_o their_o life_n only_o nota_fw-la the_o penalty_n in_o a_o praemunire_n be_v describe_v 22_o edward_n 3.1_o and_o 16_o richard_n 2.5_o to_o be_v ou●_n of_o the_o king_n protection_n to_o forfeit_v land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o their_o body_n to_o be_v take_v imprison_v and_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n 1_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v any_o attaint_v in_o praemunire_n petty_a treason_n if_o any_o servant_n kill_v he_o or_o her_o master_n or_o mistress_n or_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a kill_v his_o prelate_n or_o ordinary_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o they_o and_o the_o abbetter_n 25_o edward_n 3_o 2._o if_o a_o woman_n kill_v her_o husband_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n which_o she_o owe_v to_o he_o it_o be_v petty_a treason_n 19_o henry_n 6_o fol._n 47._o if_o a_o servant_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o service_n kill_v his_o master_n so_o as_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o a_o prepense_a malice_n while_o he_o be_v in_o service_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n though_o not_o express_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o a_o son_n who_o kill_v his_o mother_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v
of_o felony_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2_o cap._n 24._o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n in_o general_a word_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o rape_n without_o special_a word_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o ca._n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v ever_o ancient_o enquirable_a at_o the_o turn_v and_o law_n day_n where_o it_o be_v not_o present_v before_o the_o coroner_n 18._o e._n 2._o upon_o a_o presentment_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v and_o return_v upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o a_o rape_n felonious_o commit_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o judge_n 22_o edw_n 4._o fol._n 22._o that_o the_o presentment_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v and_o of_o a_o steward_n in_o the_o leet_n be_v all_o one_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o such_o as_o be_v felony_n and_o trespass_n by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n think_v fit_a to_o continue_v and_o maintain_v the_o enquiry_n of_o that_o and_o other_o offence_n at_o tourns_n and_o leet_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o alteration_n by_o statute_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n law_n have_v in_o many_o case_n enlarge_v and_o extend_v the_o punishment_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o abridge_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o court_n all_o rape_n be_v here_o inquirable_a as_o trespass_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o fitz._n in_o his_o court_n leet_n and_o in_o m._n kitchen_n and_o all_o other_o tract_n of_o this_o nature_n phisyognomie_n deface_v or_o disfigure_v if_o any_o put_v out_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n eye_n or_o cut_v out_o their_o tongue_n or_o nose_n or_o disfigure_v any_o member_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v not_o see_v nor_o speak_v it_o be_v and_o be_v inquirable_a as_o bloodshed_n fitz._n leet_n 1_o mariae_fw-la and_o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o hen._n 4_o cap._n 5._o the_o malicious_a cut_n out_o of_o the_o tongue_n or_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n be_v make_v felony_n and_o not_o without_o good_a ground_n since_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a member_n to_o glorify_v almighty_a god_n the_o eye_n to_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n i_o will_v say_v the_o psalmist_n 12_o 1._o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o come_v my_o help_n and_o psal_n 123._o ad_fw-la televavi_fw-la oculos_fw-la meos_fw-la unto_o thou_o lift_v i_o up_o my_o eye_n o_o thou_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o heaven_n the_o tongue_n to_o chant_v and_o send_v up_o the_o sweet_a incense_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n to_o the_o mercy_n seat_n of_o heaven_n it_o must_v be_v malice_n in_o excess_n that_o dare_v adventure_v the_o deprive_v and_o deface_v of_o those_o instrument_n and_o organ_n of_o god_n glory_n felony_n which_o concern_v the_o take_v away_o waste_v and_o consume_v of_o life_n bodie_n and_o good_n sorcerer_n conjurer_n and_o witch_n all_o sorcerer_n conjurer_n and_o witch_n which_o sort_n of_o offender_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n guilty_a of_o felony_n and_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v fitz._n nat._n foe_n 269._o who_o cite_v for_o his_o authority_n britton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o it_o be_v death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n thou_o sh●lt_v not_o suffer_v a_o witch_n to_o live_v ex._n 21.18_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o familiar_a spirit_n or_o that_o be_v a_o wizard_n shall_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n they_o shall_v stone_n they_o with_o stone_n their_o blood_n shall_v be_v upon_o they_o levit._n 20.27_o for_o the_o repress_v of_o those_o abominable_a offence_n divers_a law_n be_v make_v 33._o hen._n 8.8_o and_o diverse_a other_o succeed_a statute_n all_o repeal_v 5_o eliz._n 16._o and_o that_o stature_n adnul_v by_o an._n 1_o jacobi_fw-la 12._o by_o which_o for_o the_o better_a restreyn_v the_o say_a offence_n and_o more_o severe_a punish_v the_o same_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v practice_v or_o exercise_v any_o invocation_n or_o conjuration_n of_o any_o evil_a and_o and_z wicked_a spirit_n or_o shall_v consult_v covenant_n with_o employ_v or_o reward_v any_o evil_a and_o wicked_a spirit_n to_o or_o for_o any_o intent_n or_o purpose_n or_o take_v up_o any_o dead_a woman_n or_o child_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n or_o other_o place_n of_o rest_n or_o the_o skin_n bone_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o any_o dead_a person_n to_o be_v use_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o witchcraft_n or_o sorcery_n or_o shall_v use_v or_o exercise_v any_o witchcraft_n sorceric_n charm_n or_o enchantment_n whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v kill_v destroy_v waste_a consume_v pine_a or_o lame_v in_o their_o body_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v felony_n in_o they_o their_o aider_n abbetter_n and_o counsellor_n without_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n and_o if_o any_o by_o such_o practice_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o declare_v where_o any_o treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v find_v or_o have_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o other_o secret_a place_n or_o any_o good_n lose_v shall_v be_v find_v or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o provoke_v any_o person_n to_o unlawful_a lust_n or_o whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v destroy_v hurt_n waste_a or_o impair_v in_o their_o body_n cattle_n or_o good_n although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o effect_v and_o do_v the_o first_o offence_n be_v imprisonment_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n without_o bail_n and_o once_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o that_o year_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n in_o a_o market_n town_n in_o open_a market_n or_o saire_fw-fr by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n and_o there_o to_o confess_v their_o offence_n and_o the_o second_o offence_n felony_n without_o any_o privilege_n of_o 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maccha_n 2.4.42_o who_o for_o his_o offence_n be_v stone_v by_o the_o multitude_n such_o offender_n in_o our_o day_n have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o church_n or_o clergy_n frustra_fw-la petit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quipeccat_fw-la contra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la latrocinium_fw-la th_a all_o theft_n call_v by_o the_o law_n larceny_n latrocinium_fw-la which_o bracton_n describe_v to_o be_v contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienae_n fraudulenta_fw-la animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la invito_fw-la illo_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la fuerit_fw-la be_v either_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi magna_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n above_o 12_o penny_n or_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi parva_fw-la under_o twelve_o penny_n but_o note_v that_o this_o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienae_n must_v be_v of_o personal_a thing_n and_o not_o of_o real_a thing_n as_o to_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o or_o to_o take_v away_o a_o box_n with_o charter_n or_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o treasure_n trove_v any_o 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de_fw-fr ●odo●reddendi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o ancient_a oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v the_o difficult_a question_n s._n pet._n 1.6_o 2._o v._o 13._o give_v this_o monition_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o be_v be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a vers_fw-la 14._o or_o unto_o governor_n as_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n though_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o substance_n of_o every_o princess_n power_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o circumstance_n thereto_o belong_v as_o in_o regard_n of_o place_n person_n jurisdiction_n subordination_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n introduce_v by_o custom_n or_o positive_a law_n hence_o i_o will_v deduce_v this_o general_a position_n that_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o duty_n and_o legiance_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o render_v to_o they_o civil_a 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appellare_fw-la cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecadente_fw-la juctè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la england_n only_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o law_n not_o write_v and_o by_o custom_n which_o by_o usage_n have_v be_v approve_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a because_o not_o write_v not_o to_o call_v they_o law_n inasmuch_o as_o whatsoever_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a authority_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o allow_v have_v the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n herein_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o authentic_a description_n of_o a_o parliament_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n quicquid_fw-la there_o be_v some_o remarkable_a energy_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o that_o must_v not_o go_v without_o a_o quisquid_a some_o will_v have_v religion_n and_o ecclesiastike_a person_n and_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o murmur_v loud_o of_o it_o exempt_v from_o all_o parliament_n power_n parliament_n all_o person_n &_o cause_n subject_a to_o parliament_n but_o our_o author_n who_o write_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o hen._n 2._o well_o nigh_o 380_o year_n ago_o not_o long_o after_o king_n john_n have_v coact_o deliver_v over_o his_o royal_a crown_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o thereby_o admit_v papal_a encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n although_o with_o the_o common_a error_n of_o those_o time_n he_o seem_v to_o advance_v pontisiciall_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n here_o cvi_fw-la scil_n papae_fw-la alioqui_fw-la invictissimi_fw-la etiam_fw-la imperatores_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la cesserunt_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o prologue_n to_o bracton_n yet_o he_o bring_v all_o jurisdiction_n and_o matter_n whatsoever_o with_o his_o quicquid_fw-la within_o the_o cognizance_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n justice_n parliament_z the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o word_n parliament_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o colloquium_fw-la a_o conference_n or_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n i●●is_n great_a court_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v authoritatem_fw-la praecedentem_fw-la as_o bracton_n note_v before_o aswell_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o natural_a person_n have_v supremacy_n and_o preeminent_a precedency_n over_o and_o above_o all_o person_n as_o of_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a power_n to_o call_v and_o convene_v parliament_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o kingly_a office_n and_o they_o have_v and_o ever_o have_v potectatem_fw-la subsequentem_fw-la a_o power_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v such_o act_n and_o law_n and_o statute_n whatsoever_o as_o be_v treat_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n as_o learned_a cambden_n observe_v and_o have_v it_o from_o bracton_n supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o imperii_fw-la clientela_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o vestituram_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quovis_fw-la accipit_fw-la nee_n prater_fw-la deum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v supreme_a over_o and_o above_o all_o person_n and_o ow_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o each_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n parliament_n the_o call_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o each_o several_a county_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n but_o note_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a counsel_n one_o which_o be_v necessarieto_fw-la be_v explain_v call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o all_o writ_n and_o proceed_n and_o that_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n a_o second_o which_o be_v grande_fw-fr or_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n lord_n of_o parliament_n three_o he_o have_v his_o legale_fw-la concilium_fw-la his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o law_n matter_n the_o four_o and_o last_o and_o not_o the_o least_o be_v the_o king_n privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la his_o privy_a councillor_n of_o state_n the_o king_n have_v as_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v his_o sacros_fw-la and_o secretos_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la his_o sacred_a guard_n of_o privy_a councillor_n majorum_fw-la et_fw-la sapientissimorum_fw-la è_fw-la regno_fw-la among_o who_o he_o fit_v in_o person_n and_o moderate_v their_o consultation_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o precedent_n record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n where_o no_o counsel_n be_v the_o people_n fall_v but_o
question_n not_o only_o by_o force_n but_o also_o by_o subtlety_n 3_o by_o false_a invention_n and_o disperse_v of_o calumniation_n rumour_n and_o report_n whereby_o discord_n and_o disquiet_n do_v arise_v among_o his_o neighbour_n this_o person_n be_v the_o common_a incendiary_n of_o strife_n in_o his_o neighbourhood_n and_o be_v ever_o fish_v in_o trouble_a water_n he_o be_v always_o like_o a_o wolf_n worry_v his_o harmless_a neighbour_n with_o multiplicity_n of_o unjust_a and_o feign_a suit_n either_o by_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n or_o by_o personal_a action_n for_o himself_o and_o other_o or_o by_o malicious_a procure_n of_o latitat_n or_o supplicavit_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o all_o by_o fraud_n and_o malice_n to_o enforce_v the_o poor_a party_n to_o give_v he_o money_n or_o some_o other_o composition_n ad_fw-la redimendam_fw-la vexationem_fw-la evisdropper_n the_o evisdropper_n who_o be_v a_o species_n of_o a_o barretor_n do_v succeed_v in_o his_o order_n one_o that_o lurk_v under_o wall_n or_o window_n by_o night_n or_o day_n to_o hear_v and_o carry_v tale_n and_o raise_v strife_n betwixt_o neighbour_n a_o most_o perilous_a member_n in_o a_o peaceable_a common_a wealth_n the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n call_v such_o a_o one_o diabolus_fw-la a_o false_a accuser_n calumniator_n or_o makebate_n 2_o tim._n 3.3_o solomon_n prov._n ca._n 26._o v._n 20._o cry_n our_o against_o they_o in_o this_o wise_a where_o no_o wood_n be_v there_o the_o fire_n go_v out_o where_o there_o be_v no_o talebearer_n there_o strife_n cease_v vers_fw-la 21._o the_o word_n of_o a_o talebearer_n be_v as_o wound_n and_o they_o go_v down_o into_o the_o inner_a most_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n levit._n 19_o ver_fw-la 16._o thou_o shall_v not_o go_v up_o and_o down_o as_o a_o talebearer_n among_o the_o people_n the_o literal_a interpretation_n of_o a_o talebearer_n or_o accuser_n be_v one_o that_o make_v merchandise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o word_n utter_v they_o as_o ware_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o hear_v and_o spread_v abroad_o crimination_n of_o other_o man_n such_o creature_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o foul_a and_o infectious_a vermin_n call_v weasel_n who_o conceive_v by_o the_o ear_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o little_a one_o by_o the_o throat_n a_o thing_n abominable_a in_o man_n to_o receive_v by_o the_o hear_n any_o false_a and_o feign_a deprivation_n and_o to_o utter_v and_o exaggerate_v the_o same_o by_o their_o tongue_n and_o report_n and_o certain_o a_o patulous_a and_o forward_a ear_n do_v encourage_v and_o entice_v a_o busy_a tongue_n and_o both_o the_o detractor_n and_o the_o hearer_n diabolum_fw-la habent_fw-la alter_fw-la in_o aure_fw-la alter_fw-la in_o lingua_fw-la lewd_a house_n those_o who_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o their_o house_n lewdness_n and_o lewd_a strumpet_n who_o person_n be_v just_o brand_v for_o bawd_n and_o pander_n and_o their_o habitation_n for_o stew_n and_o brothel_n house_n which_o minister_v frequent_a occasion_n of_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n and_o often_o infringement_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o famine_n a_o most_o odious_a and_o audacious_a sin_n which_o poyson_v and_o corrupt_v the_o public_a weal_n this_o lewd_a and_o too_o accustom_a vice_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la but_o here_o inquirable_a pro_fw-la salute_n reipublicae_fw-la 27._o hen_n 8._o foe_n 17._o rogue_n etc._n etc._n all_o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a person_n that_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o be_v here_o inquirable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n 4._o 39_o eilz_n ca_fw-mi 4._o for_o suppress_v such_o kind_n of_o people_n diverse_a law_n be_v make_v which_o be_v all_o repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz_n ca._n 4._o and_o thereby_o a_o description_n make_v who_o shall_v be_v account_v rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o all_o person_n call_v themselves_o scholar_n go_v about_o beg_v 2_o all_o seafaring_a man_n pretend_v loss_n of_o ship_n or_o good_n 3_o all_o idle_a person_n go_v about_o beg_v or_o use_v any_o subtle_a craft_n or_o unlawful_a game_n 4_o or_o feign_v knowledge_n in_o phylomuse_n siognomie_n palmistry_n or_o other_o like_a crafty_a science_n 5_o all_o teller_n of_o destiny_n fortune_n or_o other-like_a fantastical_a imagination_n 6_o all_o proctor_n procu●ers_n pattent-gatherers_a or_o collector_n for_o gaole_n prison_n or_o hospital_n 7_o all_o fencer_n bearward_n common_a player_n of_o interlude_n and_o minstrel_n wander_v abroad_o other_o than_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o honourable_a personage_n licence_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n 7._o which_o do_v continue_v and_o enlarge_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n all_o licence_n of_o honourable_a personage_n be_v take_v away_o and_o all_o glasseman_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n be_v number_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o rogue_n by_o this_o statute_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o apprehend_v such_o a_o rogue_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v see_v or_o know_v to_o resort_v to_o their_o house_n to_o ask_v or_o receive_v any_o alm_n and_o to_o carry_v or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o next_o constable_n or_o tethingman_n upon_o pain_n for_o every_o time_n 10_o shilling_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o employ_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o 39_o eliz._n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n for_o the_o reparation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n and_o stock_n and_o store_n thereof_o or_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o limit_n city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o in_o default_n of_o any_o such_o levy_v then_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o employ_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o his_o officer_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n if_o such_o constable_n or_o tethingman_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o say_a rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n that_o then_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v 20_o shilling_n for_o every_o default_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o employ_v in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n 39_o eliz._n be_v set_v forth_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacob_n be_v continue_v by_o 21._o jacob_n and_o 3._o car._n and_o do_v not_o any_o way_n abridge_v the_o former_a power_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n in_o inquire_v present_v and_o amerce_v but_o rather_o give_v a_o amplification_n to_o it_o and_o a_o special_a direction_n who_o be_v to_o be_v account_v rogue_n which_o before_o those_o statute_n be_v not_o so_o exact_o know_v and_o decipher_v this_o law_n in_o point_n of_o prevent_a justice_n be_v the_o most_o useful_a of_o all_o other_o ordinary_a law_n for_o experience_n will_v teach_v every_o one_o that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o their_o lawless_a and_o wander_a liberty_n be_v not_o such_o provision_n of_o restraint_n make_v will_v minister_v occasion_n of_o robbery_n burglary_n assasination_n murder_n and_o other_o grievous_a offence_n message_n of_o thief_n if_o any_o be_v employ_v and_o do_v go_v in_o the_o message_n of_o thief_n and_o be_v as_o bad_a and_o worse_o than_o rogue_n be_v here_o inquirable_a masterless_a person_n and_o so_o be_v those_o who_o like_a antipode_n walk_v in_o the_o night_n and_o sleep_v in_o the_o day_n man_n that_o live_v without_o mean_n or_o master_n fare_v well_o and_o have_v nothing_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o their_o life_n haunter_n of_o alehouse_n among_o vagabond_n or_o hazarder_n and_o night_n walker_n m._n fitzh_n and_o m._n kitchen_n have_v join_v common_a haunter_n of_o tavern_n or_o alehouse_n and_o since_o they_o write_v diverse_a good_a law_n have_v be_v make_v aswell_o against_o such_o haunter_n as_o against_o drunkard_n and_o their_o harbourer_n and_o receiver_n the_o first_o statute_n be_v 1._o jaco._n 9_o entitle_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v the_o inordinate_a haunt_n and_o tipple_a in_o inn_n alehouse_n and_o other_o victual_v house_n do_v set_v forth_o the_o ancient_a true_a and_o principal_a use_n of_o such_o house_n to_o be_v for_o receipt_n and_o relief_n of_o way_n fare_v person_n and_o for_o supply_v of_o the_o want_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o not_o mean_v for_o the_o harbour_v of_o lewd_a and_o idle_a person_n to_o spend_v and_o consume_v their_o money_n and_o time_n in_o drunken_a manner_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v restrain_v that_o no_o alehousekeeper_n etc._n etc._n
precinct_n of_o his_o house_n garden_n or_o orchard_n at_o card_n die_n table_n bowls_z or_o tennis_n and_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o forfeiture_n happen_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o any_o franchise_n or_o leet_n the_o one_o moiety_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o to_o the_o p●●ty_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o any_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o leet_n the_o 〈◊〉_d moiety_n to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n handgun_n and_o crossbow_n for_o that_o diverse_a malicious_a and_o ill_o dispose_v person_n do_v shameful_o commit_v diverse_a detestable_a murder_n robbery_n felony_n 〈◊〉_d 33_o 〈◊〉_d riot_n and_o rout_n with_o crossbows_z little_a short_a handgu●s_n and_o hagbut_n to_o the_o great_a fear_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o the_o laudable_a exercise_n of_o the_o long_a bow_n be_v late_o lay_v a_o part_n which_o have_v be●ne_v the_o safe_a guard_n and_o def●nce_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o inestimable_a dread_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n unless_o ●●e_v can_v dispend_v in_o land_n or_o other_o profit_n a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la shall_v shoot_v in_o any_o crossbow_n handgan_n hagbut_n or_o demibanke_n or_o keep_v any_o in_o than_o house_n or_o elsewhere_o upon_o paint_n for_o every_o time_n 10._o pound_n nota_fw-la s_o johns_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o so_o 71._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o dag_n and_o pistol_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n handgunne_v though_o not_o express_o memion_v and_o that_o stonebowe_n be_v prohibit_v swell_v as_o crossbow_n no_o person_n shall_v shoot_v in_o carry_z use_v or_o have_v in_o his_o house_n or_o elsewhere_o any_o handgun_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o stock_n and_o gun_n the_o length_n of_o one_o yard_n nor_o any_o hagbut_n demihauke_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v in_o stock_n and_o gun_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n every_o person_n have_v land_n fee_n annuity_n or_o office_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n may_v seize_v and_o take_v every_o such_o crossbow_n and_o keep_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o also_o seize_v every_o such_o handgun_n etc._n etc._n being_n short_a than_o before_o be_v appoint_v and_o to_o break_v and_o destroy_v the_o same_o within_o 20_o day_n after_o such_o seizure_n upon_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o gun_n so_o seize_v and_o not_o break_v no_o person_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a shall_v carry_v or_o have_v in_o his_o journey_n in_o the_o king_n his_o high_a way_n any_o cross-bow_n bend_v or_o gun_n charge_v except_o it_o be_v in_o time_n and_o service_n of_o war_n upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n none_o shall_v shoot_v in_o any_o handgun_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o thing_n at_o large_a in_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o market_n town_n or_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n of_o any_o of_o they_o unless_o at_o a_o butt_n or_o bank_n of_o earth_n in_o place_n convenient_a or_o for_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n or_o house_n upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o shoot_n if_o any_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o shoot_v in_o any_o crossbow_n handgun_v etc._n etc._n at_o any_o dear_a foul_a or_o other_o thing_n except_o it_o be_v at_o a_o bank_n or_o butt_n of_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v 10._o pound_n but_o some_o person_n for_o exercise_n and_o some_o place_n for_o defence_n and_o other_o purpose_n be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o use_v and_o keep_v of_o handgun_n etc._n etc._n steward_n and_o bay_a liffe_n of_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o offence_n so_o that_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o pound_n fine_a be_v assess_v upon_o every_o presentment_n and_o conviction_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o every_o fine_a to_o be_v pay_v and_o levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o by_o action_n etc._n etc._n a_o second_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o concealment_n of_o the_o first_o and_o if_o any_o concealment_n be_v present_v every_o of_o the_o first_o jury_n to_o forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n one_o moiety_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o distress_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v etc._n etc._n other_o law_n here_o inquirable_a which_o concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o fry_n of_o fish_n and_o of_o certain_a fowl_n and_o beast_n of_o warren_n as_o pheasant_n partridge_n hare_n and_o coney_n and_o some_o beast_n of_o chase_n etc._n etc._n dear_a fry_v of_o fish_n the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n set_v forth_o the_o destruction_n of_o spawn_n etc._n ●_o eliz_n 18._o make_a perpetual_a 3_o car._n reg._n c._n 4._o except_o the_o proviso_n for_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n etc._n etc._n fry_n and_o young_a breed_n of_o fish_n in_o river_n and_o stream_n salt_n and_o fresh_a insomuch_o as_o in_o divers_a place_n swine_n and_o dog_n be_v feed_v therewith_o to_o the_o hindrance_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o none_o shall_v take_v and_o destroy_v any_o young_a brood_n or_o fly_v of_o fish_n in_o any_o water_n brook_n stream_n or_o river_n salt_n or_o fresh_a with_o any_o manner_n of_o net_n or_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o nor_o take_v or_o kill_v any_o salmon_n or_o trout_n out_o of_o season_n be_v kepper_n or_o shedder_n salmon_n or_o trout_n none_o shall_v take_v in_o any_o river_n or_o place_n aforesaid_a any_o pickorell_n not_o be_v in_o length_n 10_o inch_n fish_n or_o more_o salmon_n 16._o inch_n fish_n and_o more_o trout_n 12._o inch_n or_o more_o baitell_a 12._o inch_n or_o more_o none_o shall_v take_v any_o fish_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o net_n trannell_n or_o any_o other_o engine_n or_o device_n angle_v except_v but_o only_o with_o net_n or_o tranwell_o whereof_o every_o mesh_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o breadth_n but_o where_o smelt_n loche_n mynnett_n bulhead_n gudgeon_n and_o eye_n have_v use_v to_o be_v take_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o use_v any_o such_o net_n and_o mean_n as_o have_v be_v thentofore_o use_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o as_o no_o other_o fish_n be_v take_v kill_v or_o destroy_v therewith_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o time_n be_v 20._o shilling_n the_o fish_n take_v and_o the_o net_n trannel_n &c_n &c_n to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o be_v levy_v as_o amerciament_n for_o affray_n in_o leet_n have_v use_v to_o be_v steward_z of_o leet_n to_o give_v these_o offence_n in_o charge_n or_o else_o to_o forfeit_v 40._o shilling_n and_o he_o may_v impannell_n a_o second_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o concealment_n of_o the_o first_o jury_n and_o it_o any_o concealment_n be_v find_v every_o of_o the_o first_o jury_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n 20_o shilling_n to_o be_v levy_v as_o before_o this_o statute_n be_v perpetuate_v 3._o car._n 4._o except_o the_o proviso_n for_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n etc._n etc._n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o game_n of_o pheasant_n and_o partridge_n 10.2_o 3_o eliz._n 10.2_o by_o take_v of_o they_o by_o day_n and_o night_n with_o net_n and_o other_o engine_n as_o also_o the_o spoil_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n by_o untimely_a hawk_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o harvest_n none_o therefore_o shall_v take_v kill_v or_o destroy_v any_o pheasant_n or_o partridge_n with_o any_o net_n engine_n or_o other_o device_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o night_n time_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o pheasant_n twenty_o shilling_n every_o partridge_n ten_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v within_o twenty_o day_n after_o conviction_n or_o upon_o nonpayment_n to_o have_v one_o month_n imprisonment_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o two_o year_n never_o to_o destroy_v any_o such_o game_n contrary_a to_o this_o act._n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o penalty_n to_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v dispense_v with_o licence_n or_o procure_v any_o such_o take_n or_o kill_v etc._n etc._n then_o such_o penalty_n to_o be_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o recover_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o any_o of_o
commit_v within_o your_o liberty_n you_o shall_v also_o present_v all_o offender_n and_o offerce_n against_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o repress_v the_o odious_a and_o loathsome_a sin_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o first_o session_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n reign_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v the_o inordinate_a haunt_n and_o tipple_a in_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o other_o victual_v house_n with_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o four_o year_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o his_o say_a late_a majesty_n reign_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a repress_v of_o drunkenness_n and_o restrain_v the_o inordinate_a haunt_n of_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o other_o victual_v house_n and_o last_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o those_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v incident_a and_o do_v belong_v unto_o your_o office_n of_o constable_n for_o this_o year_n now_o to_o come_v so_o help_v you_o god_n finis_fw-la a_o explanation_n of_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o legiance_n consist_v of_o these_o four_o general_a head_n 1_o what_o legiance_n ligeantia_fw-la or_o fides_n be_v 2_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o by_o this_o ancient_a oath_n and_o the_o several_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n 3_o the_o modus_fw-la reddendi_fw-la of_o aid_n and_o supply_v to_o the_o king_n 4_o the_o royal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n confirm_v at_o his_o coronation_n together_o with_o their_o several_a subdivision_n at_o large_a london_n print_v by_o richard_n badger_n 1641._o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o legiance_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o attestation_n or_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v of_o the_o truth_n touch_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o say_v affirm_v and_o promise_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o before_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n authorize_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o be_v a_o legal_a oath_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o legal_a oath_n use_v and_o practise_v within_o this_o realm_n viz._n juramentum_fw-la consuctudinarium_fw-la warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o juramentum_fw-la parliamentarium_fw-la a_o oath_n create_v and_o enact_v by_o all_o the_o three_o state_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n prescribe_v 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 3_o jacob_n 4._o and_o no_o oath_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o ancient_a oath_n be_v in_o time_n very_o long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n as_o in_o the_o former_a tract_n be_v remonstrate_v and_o bathe_v be_v confirm_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o that_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d power_n and_o vigour_n both_o from_o the_o common_a and_o commit●●●_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o oath_n though_o once_o before_o mention_v do_v follow_v viz._n hear_v you_o that_o i._o n._n do_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o i_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o i_o will_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o i_o will_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v i_o god_n this_o oath_n contain_v a_o real_a protestation_n of_o every_o subject_n duty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o express_o declare_v what_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o implicit_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o his_o people_n which_o be_v protection_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o general_a obligation_n of_o subjection_n and_o duty_n from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o the_o prince_n be_v include_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereto_o all_o nation_n have_v consent_v which_o if_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v as_o well_o i_o may_v by_o innumerable_a testimony_n precedent_n and_o example_n aswell_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o father_n as_o out_o of_o heathen_a writer_n historian_n and_o other_o it_o will_v fill_v up_o a_o large_a volume_n than_o this_o subject_n will_v require_v i_o be_o only_a to_o deal_v with_o that_o subjective_a faith_n and_o legiance_n which_o by_o the_o provincial_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v generalis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la anglicae_fw-la be_v natural_o and_o legal_o jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la due_a to_o the_o person_n and_o royalty_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n this_o legiance_n be_v derive_v to_o he_o from_o lex_fw-la aeterna_fw-la the_o moral_a law_n call_v also_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n part_v whereof_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v be_v first_o write_v in_o tabulis_fw-la rectae_fw-la rationis_fw-la in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o people_n by_o that_o law_n govern_v two_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o write_v by_o moses_n and_o before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n for_o the_o better_a inform_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n herein_o for_o who_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a i_o shall_v assay_v to_o present_v to_o the_o well_o affect_a reader_n some_o collection_n to_o that_o end_n whereof_o i_o shall_v as_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v endeavour_v a_o orderly_a prosecution_n 1_o first_o a_o general_a proposition_n what_o legiance_n ligeantia_fw-la or_o fides_fw-la be_v 2_o second_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o by_o this_o ancient_a oath_n and_o the_o several_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o oath_n 3_o the_o modus_fw-la reddendi_fw-la of_o aide_n and_o supply_n 4_o the_o royal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n sacramental_o confirm_v at_o his_o coronation_n 1_o legiance_n be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a due_a to_o the_o sovereign_n this_o legiance_n and_o obedience_n be_v a_o due_a inseparable_a from_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v call_v ligeantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o owe_v by_o birthright_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n ligeantia_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n master_n skency_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o italian_a word_n liga_fw-la viz._n a_o bond_n league_n or_o obligation_n as_o a_o great_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o case_n of_o postnati_n say_v that_o ligeantia_fw-la understand_v sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o time_n be_v vincusum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o obedientiae_fw-la the_o tie_n or_o bond_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o the_o king_n obedience_n be_v the_o king_n liege_n subject_a and_o bear_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v be_v the_o proper_a word_n use_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n it_o extend_v further_a in_o all_o case_n of_o denization_n which_o be_v call_v ligeantia_fw-la acquisita_fw-la where_o any_o alien_a or_o stranger_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n do_v afterward_o by_o any_o common_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o a_o subject_a within_o this_o land_n sometime_o the_o extension_n of_o this_o word_n be_v yet_o large_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la or_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o king_n if_o he_o dwell_v within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n legiance_n ligatus_fw-la regi●_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o if_o to_o such_o a_o person_n any_o injury_n be_v do_v either_o in_o life_n member_n or_o estate_n the_o law_n take_v as_o severe_a a_o account_n and_o inflict_v as_o severe_a a_o punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n in_o such_o case_n as_o if_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v be_v subditus_fw-la natus_fw-la bear_v within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n then_o great_a reason_n that_o such_o person_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o natural_a bear_v subject_n which_o be_v protection_n from_o suffer_v
after_o he_o or_o else_o for_o ease_v of_o himself_o without_o hue_n and_o cry_n do_v wave_n or_o derelinquish_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o civilian_n bonaderelicta_fw-la the_o good_n felonious_o stoine_v by_o he_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o slay_v away_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v it_o unless_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o do_v make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o felon_n to_o attaint_v he_o for_o tho●_n good_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n again_o notwithstanding_o the_o wayve_v and_o seize_v ●ot_n note_n if_o good_n be_v stoine_n and_o wayve_v yet_o the_o owner_n may_v rescise_v they_o 20_o year_n after_o if_o they_o be_v not_o former_o seize_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la if_o any_o upon_o indictment_n of_o murder_n before_o the_o coroner_n be_v find_v quod_fw-la sugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la or_o if_o any_o be_v indict_v of_o felonic_a and_o acquit_v and_o find_v that_o he_o sle_z he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v claim_v they_o by_o charter_n but_o not_o by_o prescription_n the_o old_a law_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la post_fw-la fugam_fw-la redierit_fw-la &_o inno_fw-la centiam_fw-la svam_fw-la purgaverit_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la facultates_fw-la suae_fw-la ap●d_fw-la fiscum_fw-la remanebunt_fw-la exigent_n if_o exigent_n be_v award_v against_o one_o indict_v in_o felony_n he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n though_o he_o be_v after_o acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o good_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o charter_n but_o not_o prescription_n outlaw_n all_o person_n outlaw_v in_o trespass_n debt_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n do_v forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v they_o by_o charter_n cleri_fw-la convicti_fw-la all_o clerk_n convict_v man_n that_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o clergy_n and_o do_v undergo_v the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n call_v by_o the_o common_a law_n cauterization_n do_v forfeit_v their_o good_n notwithstanding_o by-lawe_n any_o by-lawe_n for_o the_o common_a weal_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o leer_n and_o be_v good_a and_o will_v lie_v against_o those_o that_o do_v not_o consent_v as_o to_o make_v cawseye_n highway_n bridge_n and_o such_o like_a 44_o ed._n 3._o so_o 19_o but_o a_o by-law_n to_o repair_v a_o church_n bind_v none_o but_o such_o as_o do_v assent_n vid._n co._n 5._o f._n 63._o a_o leer_n may_v make_v by-lawe_n the_o lord_n by_o prescription_n may_v distreyne_v for_o the_o amerciament_n and_o sell_v the_o distress_n for_o the_o king_n may_v so_o do_v and_o the_o leet_n be_v the_o king_n although_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o profit_n brook_n leet_n 34._o prescription_n 40._o the_o statute_n for_o view_v of_o franck-pledge_a make_v the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o first_o you_o shall_v say_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o oath_n that_o you_o have_v make_v if_o all_o the_o juror_n that_o owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n be_v come_v and_o which_o not_o and_o if_o all_o the_o chief_a pledge_n or_o their_o dosen_n be_v come_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o come_v and_o which_o not_o and_o if_o all_o the_o dosen_n be_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o which_o not_o and_o who_o receive_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o king_n villain_n fugitive_a dwell_n otherwhere_o than_o in_o the_o king_n demean_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o king_n demean_n and_o have_v not_o .hiden_fw-mi a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o lord_n villain_n in_o frankpledge_a otherwhere_o than_o in_o this_o court_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n due_a to_o this_o court_n withdraw_v how_o and_o by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o bailiff_n time_n of_o purpresture_n make_v in_o land_n and_o water_n to_o annoyance_n of_o wall_n house_n dikes_n and_o hedge_n set_v up_o or_o beat_v down_o to_o annoyance_n of_o bound_n withdraw_v 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