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another_o bench._n he_o will_v prove_v he_o have_v steal_v his_o book_n in_o this_o case_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o book_n and_o so_o if_o i_o will_v say_v of_o another_o that_o i_o will_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n though_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o the_o last_o be_v whitaerâ—s_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o lavington_n for_o these_o word_n bench._n i_o will_v prove_v that_o whytacre_n be_v for_o swear_v and_o that_o ten_o man_n can_v justify_v and_o i_o can_v prove_v he_o perjure_v if_o i_o will_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a slander_n to_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o to_o prove_v one_o perjure_v and_o it_o be_v as_o a_o direct_a affirmance_n it_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o vehement_a presumption_n bench._n that_o welby_n be_v a_o plotter_n and_o contriver_n of_o thomas_n powel_n death_n because_o he_o will_v not_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o the_o say_v welby_n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o now_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o affirmative_a part_n where_o word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v actionable_a i_o shall_v now_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o negative_a part_n where_o word_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v actionable_a word_n that_o touch_v or_o concern_v a_o man_n life_n may_v not_o be_v actionable_a in_o these_o case_n where_o they_o be_v too_o general_a or_o not_o positive_o affirmative_a or_o of_o a_o double_a or_o indifferent_a meaning_n or_o doubtful_a in_o sense_n or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v incertain_a in_o themselves_o or_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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they_o be_v as_o sufficient_o lay_v to_o entitle_v every_o of_o the_o defendant_n to_o a_o several_a action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v special_o name_v here_o you_o see_v the_o word_n may_v be_v sufficient_o certain_a by_o relation_n five_o where_o former_a word_n actionable_a be_v qualify_v with_o subsequent_a word_n not_o actionable_a there_o though_o the_o former_a word_n speak_v general_o and_o by_o themselves_o will_v have_v maintain_v a_o action_n yet_o now_o take_v altogether_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n out_o of_o my_o orchard_n or_o for_o thou_o have_v rob_v my_o hopground_n or_o for_o thou_o have_v steal_v a_o tree_n or_o for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o furze_n as_o i_o have_v put_v you_o the_o case_n before_o or_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n out_o of_o my_o orchard_n or_o and_o thou_o have_v rob_v my_o hop_v ground_n etc._n etc._n and_o and_o for_o have_v 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perjure_v and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a thomas_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o axworth_n for_o these_o word_n 4_o this_o be_v john_n thomas_n his_o writing_n he_o have_v forge_v this_o warrant_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v harvy_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o duckin_n pl._n for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v forge_v a_o write_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n warrant_n and_o write_n and_o as_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o rule_n before_o the_o scandal_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o apparent_a in_o the_o word_n themselves_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a by_o tanfield_n justice_n in_o wiseman_n case_n cite_v before_o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v perjure_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n in_o the_o case_n which_o i_o put_v you_o before_o move_v by_o williams_n 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be_v actionable_a a._n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barret_n or_o champertor_n or_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a car_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o rande_n for_o word_n bench._n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v steward_n to_o divers_a great_a lord_n of_o their_o court_n baron_n and_o of_o the_o leete_n with_o in_o their_o mannot_n and_o that_o he_o be_v steward_n of_o one_o a._n of_o his_o court_n barron_n and_o of_o the_o leete_n within_o his_o manor_n the_o defendant_n of_o this_o not_o ignorant_a say_v these_o word_n mr._n car_n have_v put_v a_o presentment_n into_o the_o juries_n verdict_n against_o i_o of_o 3_n 4d_o for_o sue_v of_o peter_n west_n forth_o of_o the_o court_n contrary_a etc._n etc._n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n lie_v because_o he_o do_v accuse_v he_o of_o falsity_n in_o his_o office_n but_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n if_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o be_v steward_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v sir_n george_n moor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o foster_n for_o scandalous_a word_n case_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v in_o chancery_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o richard_n king_n and_o that_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o sir_n george_n moor_n and_o other_o to_o examine_v witness_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o also_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v it_o and_o that_o he_o with_o the_o other_o deal_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n these_o word_n sir_n george_n be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o have_v take_v bribe_n of_o richard_n king_n and_o at_o another_o time_n king_n have_v set_v sir_n george_n moor_n on_o horseback_n with_o bribe_n where_o by_o to_o defrande_v equity_n justice_n and_o good_a conscience_n resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v neither_o officer_n â—or_a judge_n nor_o be_v swear_v yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n repose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v punishable_a for_o bribary_n or_o corruption_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n in_o the_o court_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v not_o deserve_v if_o the_o word_n be_v true_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o like_a commission_n or_o any_o other_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o word_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n make_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o commission_n issue_v to_o one_o and_o where_o to_o many_o nor_o where_o they_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o court_n where_o by_o the_o party_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o say_v the_o confidence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v all_o one_o and_o in_o the_o last_o though_o that_o they_o be_v nominate_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o party_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v commissioner_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o court._n sir_n richard_n greenefield_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o furnace_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o innuendo_fw-la captain_n greenfield_n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v new_a saddle_n bench._n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o king_n and_o buy_v old_a saddle_n for_o the_o trooper_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o it_o be_v liken_v to_o these_o case_n which_o i_o will_v cite_v because_o they_o be_v worth_a the_o know_n 8._o car._n the_o major_a of_o tivertons_n case_n bench._n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o the_o major_n have_v cozen_v all_o his_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n
say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n because_o this_o also_o be_v a_o dangerous_a infectious_a disease_n and_o a_o cause_n of_o separation_n i_o have_v now_o finish_v my_o task_n of_o show_v you_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o not_o and_o yet_o reader_n i_o shall_v not_o end_v this_o treatise_n here_o for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n not_o worthy_a the_o know_v which_o i_o can_v not_o apt_o introduce_v before_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n or_o ground_n very_o remarkable_a in_o all_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n first_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la the_o ground_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o that_o must_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n or_o communication_n concern_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o else_o out_o of_o the_o relation_n that_o the_o word_n themselves_o have_v to_o the_o defendant_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n be_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o speaker_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la or_o not_o first_o for_o the_o first_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la the_o ground_n or_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o ground_n that_o scandalous_a word_n which_o of_o themselves_o single_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n yet_o be_v join_v to_o other_o word_n or_o discourse_n and_o so_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la or_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v consider_v they_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n for_o sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o word_n must_v ever_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n b_o henry_n lord_n cromwell_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la against_o edmund_n denny_n supra_fw-la vicar_n of_o n._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o word_n it_o be_v no_o marvill_a that_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a justification_n in_o effect_n thus_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v vicar_n of_o n._n the_o plaintiff_n procure_v i._n t._n and_o i._n p._n to_o preach_v there_o who_o in_o their_o sermon_n envey_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v superstitious_a wherefore_o the_o defendant_n inhibit_v they_o for_o they_o have_v no_o licence_n nor_o authority_n to_o preach_v yet_o they_o proceed_v through_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a varleâ—_n i_o like_v not_o of_o thou_o to_o who_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o marvill_a though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o mean_v the_o aforesaid_a i._n t._n and_o i._o d._n that_o maintain_v sedition_n mean_v that_o seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o though_o that_o in_o this_o case_n take_v the_o word_n single_o of_o themselves_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v they_o may_v have_v be_v actionable_a because_o that_o then_o they_o can_v not_o be_v construe_v otherwise_o then_o of_o a_o public_a and_o violent_a sedition_n as_o the_o word_n itself_o do_v import_v yet_o now_o the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o word_n appear_v by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o public_a or_o violent_a sedition_n but_o only_o that_o sedition_n doctrine_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o queen_n viz._n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la primo_fw-la by_o which_o the_o common_a prayer_n be_v establish_v and_o god_n forbid_v say_v the_o book_n that_o word_n by_o a_o strict_a and_o grammatical_a construction_n shall_v be_v take_v contrary_a to_o the_o manifest_a intent_n of_o the_o speaker_n therefore_o it_o be_v rule_v upon_o the_o coherence_n of_o all_o the_o word_n that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a and_o so_o the_o word_n not_o actionable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o call_v of_o he_o murderer_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v speak_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o unlawful_a hunt_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v divers_a hare_n with_o certain_a engine_n to_o who_o the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n mean_v the_o kill_n of_o the_o say_a hare_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o word_n not_o actionable_a byrchley_n a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o one_o for_o these_o word_n 1._o you_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o to_o deal_v corrupt_o resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o the_o precedent_a speech_n have_v be_v that_o byrchley_n be_v a_o usurer_n or_o that_o he_o be_v executor_n of_o another_o and_o will_v not_o perform_v the_o testament_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v these_o word_n upon_o a_o special_a justificatioâ—â—_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n banister_n and_o banister_n case_v resolve_v that_o if_o i_o call_v a_o heir_n a_o bastard_n a._n a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o if_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o that_o he_o be_v next_o heir_n there_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a because_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la or_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n be_v not_o to_o defame_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o to_o justify_v the_o title_n of_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o speak_v in_o justification_n of_o his_o own_o title_n though_o he_o do_v thereby_o seem_v to_o slander_v the_o title_n of_o another_o man_n agree_v with_o this_o case_n be_v gilbert_n gerrard_n case_n cite_v before_o molton_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o clapham_n and_o declare_v how_o that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n pend_v in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n bench._n upon_o read_v of_o certain_a affidavid_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o court_n the_o defendant_n say_v open_o in_o presentâ—â—_n &_o auditu_fw-la justiciariorum_n &_o juris_fw-la peritorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n true_a in_o the_o affidavid_n which_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o forty_o witness_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v malitiose_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o as_o they_o be_v usual_a word_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n so_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o defendant_n cause_n and_o this_o case_n be_v liken_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bastard_n immediate_o before_o and_o bartley_n justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n main_o considerable_a in_o word_n the_o word_n themselves_o and_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la and_o therefore_o sometime_o though_o the_o word_n themselves_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n yet_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la be_v consider_v they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a as_o in_o this_o case_n now_o as_o my_o lord_n cook_n say_v in_o cromwel_n case_n before_o remember_v a._n so_o i_o say_v to_o you_o in_o these_o case_n reader_n you_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o excellent_a point_n of_o learning_n in_o action_n for_o slander_n to_o observe_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o how_o this_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o excuse_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o before_o i_o pass_v this_o a_o reader_n i_o shall_v observe_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o these_o case_n may_v take_v the_o general_a issue_n if_o he_o will_v viz._n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o so_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o coherence_n and_o connection_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o have_v they_o special_o find_v if_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v necessary_a or_o the_o defendant_n may_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o other_o word_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n in_o question_n and_o so_o likewise_o upon_o the_o evidence_n have_v the_o word_n special_o find_v and_o hereupon_o where_o the_o special_a find_n of_o the_o jury_n will_v warrant_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o maintain_v the_o action_n and_o where_o not_o may_v be_v very_o questionable_a and_o worthy_a
which_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o ground_n lay_v down_o before_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o very_o considerable_a in_o all_o action_n for_o word_n and_o that_o be_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o what_o affection_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v whether_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a ralph_n brook_n bench_n york_z herald_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o henry_n montague_n knight_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n the_o defendant_n plead_v how_o that_o he_o be_v a_o counsellor_n and_o earn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o he_o be_v retain_v of_o counsel_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o such_o a_o trial_n and_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o certain_a and_o that_o he_o in_o give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o count_n which_o word_n be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n for_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n though_o the_o word_n be_v false_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n if_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n commit_v the_o murder_n though_o it_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o he_o punish_v for_o it_o because_o that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v pertinent_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o malice_n but_o only_o as_o of_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v impertinent_a in_o scandal_n of_o he_o against_o who_o he_o speak_v it_o as_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o felon_n there_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o they_o can_v be_v otherwise_o take_v but_o to_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o malice_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o counsellor_n be_v inform_v of_o any_o matter_n of_o slander_n apt_a to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o he_o speak_v it_o at_o other_o place_n and_o at_o another_o time_n then_o in_o evidence_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v this_o case_n put_v and_o agree_v for_o law_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o parson_n prit_fw-fr in_o suffolk_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o mr._n fox_n there_o be_v a_o relation_n of_o one_o greenwood_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v there_o report_v to_o have_v perjure_v himself_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o testify_a against_o a_o martyr_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n as_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n for_o his_o great_a offence_n his_o bowel_n rot_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n and_o the_o say_a parson_n prit_fw-fr being_n new_o come_v to_o his_o benefice_n in_o suffolk_n and_o not_o well_o know_v his_o parishioner_n preach_v against_o perjury_n cite_v this_o story_n for_o a_o example_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o same_o greenwood_n of_o who_o the_o story_n be_v write_v be_v in_o life_n and_o in_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o after_o for_o this_o slander_n bring_v a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o evidence_n all_o the_o matter_n appear_v and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o anderson_n justice_n of_o assize_n he_o be_v acquit_v because_o it_o do_v appear_v the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n without_o malice_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o argue_v of_o sanderson_n and_o rudds_n case_n which_o i_o remember_v before_o these_o case_n follow_v be_v cite_v by_o gotbolt_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n for_o law_n james_n and_o rudlies_n case_n pleas._n the_o defendant_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o advice_n to_o his_o friend_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v full_a of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o keep_v he_o company_n adjudge_v he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n of_o advice_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o any_o malice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o mere_o cut_v of_o good_a will_n to_o his_o friend_n norman_a and_o simons_n case_n remember_v before_o bench._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n and_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v falsâ—_n &_o injuriose_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o malice_n for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v malicious_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v malitiose_fw-la as_o well_o as_o falso_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n morrison_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v before_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n bench._n if_o one_o say_v in_o counsel_n and_o good_a will_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o ill_a act_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o purge_v himself_o and_o avoid_v such_o occasion_n afterward_o it_o see_v mes_fw-fr say_v he_o that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o such_o counsel_n but_o quaere_fw-la say_v the_o reporter_n for_o it_o be_v without_o malice_n and_o true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o reason_n but_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o now_o i_o have_v finish_v my_o labour_n of_o show_v you_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o not_o it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v where_o a_o man_n suit_n or_o prosecution_n at_o law_n shall_v subject_v a_o man_n to_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o for_o any_o suit_n or_o other_o legal_a prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n if_o not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n no_o action_n will_n lie_n 2_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o a_o lord_n pend_v which_o writ_n the_o lord_n for_o the_o slander_n of_o the_o say_a forgery_n by_o the_o say_a suit_n bring_v his_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o say_a flander_n by_o bring_v of_o the_o say_v write_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n there_o which_o be_v also_o agree_v for_o law_n in_o bucklies_n case_n in_o my_o l._n coke_n 4._o book_n the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o say_v the_o book_n no_o punishment_n be_v ever_o appoint_v for_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n though_o that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o for_o vexation_n 14â—_n cutler_n and_o dixon_n case_n adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o exhibit_v article_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o certain_a person_n contain_v divers_a great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n not_o only_o touch_v the_o petitioner_n themselves_o but_o many_o other_o and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n abuse_v shall_v not_o have_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o that_o they_o have_v pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n and_o if_o action_n shall_v be_v permit_v in_o such_o case_n those_o which_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o complaint_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o complain_v for_o fear_v of_o infinite_a vexation_n oâ—en_o wood_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o starchamber_n against_o sir_n richardâ—_n buckley_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o divers_a matter_n examinable_a in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o further_o that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o pirate_n and_o murderer_n and_o a_o procurer_n of_o murder_n and_o piracy_n which_o offence_n be_v not_o determinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o which_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v
that_o so_o the_o say_a word_n not_o examinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o this_o can_v not_o be_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o do_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o justice_n nor_o to_o punish_v the_o say_a offence_n etc._n etc._n also_o by_o the_o law_n no_o murder_n or_o piracy_n can_v be_v punish_v upon_o any_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o english_a but_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v indict_v of_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o to_o have_v his_o trial_n so_o that_o he_o that_o prefer_v this_o bill_n have_v not_o only_o mistake_v the_o proper_a court_n but_o the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o prosecution_n so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o any_o appearance_n of_o a_o ordinary_a suit_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o this_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o though_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a before_o competent_a judge_n which_o may_v do_v justice_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o lawful_a suit_n namely_o by_o writ_n of_o appeal_n scarlet_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o style_n for_o these_o word_n 238_o thou_o do_v steal_v a_o sack_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sack_n of_o a_o man_n unknown_a steal_v and_o that_o the_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v it_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v inform_v thomas_n kempe_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v it_o and_o in_o complain_v and_o inform_v the_o say_a justice_n thereof_o he_o do_v there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o kempe_n and_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o of_o he_o thou_o do_v steal_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o book_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n will_v be_v somewhat_o strong_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o action_n notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n justification_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o though_o common_a fame_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o câ—udington_n and_o wilkins_n case_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o arrest_v for_o felony_n 105_o though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o true_a as_o also_o to_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o bland_n and_o mason_n case_n because_o these_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n 381_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o warrant_v any_o man_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o felon_n or_o a_o thief_n or_o though_o common_a fame_n be_v such_o yet_o â—he_v party_n suspect_v may_v be_v innocent_a nor_o do_v it_o any_o way_n difference_n the_o case_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n because_o though_o common_a fame_n may_v as_o i_o have_v say_v warrant_v he_o to_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o it_o can_v warrant_v he_o to_o call_v he_o fellow_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o caâ—ling_v of_o he_o thief_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o robbery_n do_v etc._n etc._n &_o communis_fw-la vox_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la patriae_fw-la be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o so_o justify_v but_o the_o justification_n be_v hold_v nought_o for_o common_a fame_n that_o a_o man_n be_v a_o thief_n will_v nor_o justify_v any_o man_n in_o the_o call_n of_o he_o so_o 105_o but_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o will_v defend_v a_o man_n in_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v another_o for_o it_o cuddington_n and_o wilkins_n case_n adjudge_v that_o to_o call_v a_o man_n a_o thief_n after_o a_o general_a or_o special_a pardon_n though_o the_o defendant_n know_v it_o not_o will_v bear_v a_o a_o action_n but_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o arrest_v a_o man_n for_o felony_n after_o pardon_n if_o he_o know_v it_o not_o may_v be_v justifiable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a course_n and_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n in_o justice_n crook_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n bench._n that_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o a_o judge_n for_o corruption_n or_o any_o other_o for_o any_o grand_a misdemeanour_n because_o it_o be_v a_o proceed_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v publish_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o bill_n in_o a_o tavern_n or_o other_o place_n open_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o scandal_n the_o defendant_n this_o be_v punishable_a in_o another_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n pend_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n because_o this_o tend_v mere_o to_o scandal_n and_o not_o to_o a_o pursue_v of_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o jones_n justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v owen_n wood_n and_o buckleys_n case_n cite_v before_o do_v in_o effect_n make_v good_a that_o which_o justice_n jones_n say_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o owen_n wood_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o very_o great_a misdemeanour_n afterward_o buckley_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o owen_n wood_n for_o publish_v that_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o matter_n in_o that_o contain_v be_v true_a and_o have_v judgement_n which_o be_v afterward_o reverse_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n publish_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v true_a without_o express_v the_o matter_n in_o particular_a contain_v in_o the_o bill_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v found_v so_o that_o those_o which_o hear_v only_o the_o say_a word_n that_o his_o bill_n be_v true_a can_v without_o further_o say_v know_v the_o clause_n which_o be_v slanderous_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n plain_o admit_v that_o if_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o particular_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o this_o have_v be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v note_v reader_n i_o have_v insert_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o rule_n before_o lay_v down_o where_o the_o prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v scandal_v in_o his_o reputation_n and_o his_o life_n in_o question_n by_o a_o malition_n prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v case_n if_o two_o false_o and_o malicious_o conspire_v to_o indict_v another_o and_o after_o he_o that_o be_v so_o indict_v be_v acquit_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v so_o if_o one_o only_a false_o and_o malicious_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v indict_v who_o be_v thereupon_o acquit_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v i_o shall_v only_o remember_v one_o case_n in_o point_n marsham_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o peascod_n 372._o and_o declare_v how_o that_o he_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o report_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o defame_v he_o falsâ—_n &_o malitiose_fw-la procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n &_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v quousque_fw-la fuit_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o allege_v of_o the_o acquittal_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquiâ—tatus_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o richardson_n say_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v and_o say_v that_o f._n n._n b._n have_v the_o like_a writ_n and_o there_o it_o be_v allege_v express_o that_o he_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v and_o so_o it_o ought_v here_o tanfield_n justice_n a_o conspiracy_n nor_o a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o legittimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la but_o if_o one_o procure_v another_o to_o be_v indâ—cted_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la nee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o slander_n and_o vexation_n though_o that_o he_o be_v never_o acquit_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o like_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v well_o though_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o acquit_v and_o the_o justice_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o word_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n thus_o
you_o may_v see_v that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v false_o and_o malicious_o procure_v to_o be_v indict_v if_o he_o be_v acquit_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v will_v lie_v and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o acquit_v yet_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o slander_n and_o vexation_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o because_o this_o prosecution_n be_v malicious_a tend_v much_o to_o the_o slander_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o plantiffe_n therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v but_o here_o i_o will_v have_v you_o observe_v reader_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v in_o these_o action_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la procure_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v because_o the_o malice_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v probabilis_fw-la causa_fw-la for_o the_o indictment_n and_o prosecution_n thereupon_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o show_v you_o in_o what_o case_n a_o legal_a prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n shall_v subject_v a_o man_n to_o a_o action_n in_o what_o not_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o which_o i_o can_v omit_v for_o what_o scandal_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o great_a officer_n etc._n etc._n a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la will_v lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n a._n of_o 3._o e._n 1._o cap._n 33._o or_o 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o for_o a_o suit_n or_o other_o legal_a prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n against_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o great_a officer_n no_o action_n lie_v as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n cite_v before_o so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o noble_a man_n and_o another_o person_n but_o what_o scandalous_a word_n may_v be_v actionable_a in_o case_n of_o a_o nobleman_n for_o which_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalâ—â—_n magnatum_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o what_o not_o may_v be_v very_o considerable_a i_o shall_v cite_v only_o one_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o will_v be_v as_o a_o light_n to_o all_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o give_v it_o you_o whole_o without_o dissection_n or_o abbreviation_n as_o i_o find_v report_v the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n bench._n 1._o cap._n 33._o against_o one_o john_n righton_n and_o recite_v the_o statute_n and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o base_a earl_n and_o a_o paltry_a lord_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o rogue_n and_o raseal_n like_o himself_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o though_o they_o be_v unseemly_a &_o immodest_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o defamatory_n word_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n for_o though_o they_o be_v true_a the_o earl_n can_v not_o incur_v any_o prejudice_n by_o they_o crook_n cont_n this_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o other_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o any_o other_o person_n for_o this_o be_v inhibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v such_o that_o any_o discord_n may_v arise_v by_o they_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o his_o noble_n or_o any_o slander_n to_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o contempt_n this_o action_n lie_v and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o record_n of_o a_o case_n in_o 4._o h._n 8._o of_o such_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n for_o such_o word_n which_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v in_o contempt_n which_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n hobart_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o who_o say_v that_o though_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o word_n betwixt_o common_a person_n but_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v touch_v in_o life_n or_o member_n or_o much_o in_o reputation_n yet_o if_o one_o speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o impeache_n their_o credit_n because_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n and_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a so_o that_o their_o discredit_n or_o disparagement_n be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o all_o the_o realm_n therefore_o every_o thing_n which_o trench_n only_o to_o their_o discredit_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duck_n of_o buckingham_n in_o 4_o h._n 8._o feâ—ner_n iust._n it_o 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no_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n to_o constrain_v he_o to_o convey_v it_o to_o he_o if_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o a_o day_n 16_o which_o be_v not_o come_v he_o shall_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v the_o obligation_n note_v reader_n that_o these_o case_n must_v be_v intend_v where_o the_o submission_n be_v without_o specialty_n otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n a_o there_o be_v these_o three_o ground_n observable_a and_o warrant_v by_o the_o book_n first_o where_o the_o award_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v there_o the_o award_n be_v good_a because_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o money_n upon_o the_o arbitrement_n if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v 28._o or_o the_o party_n may_v resort_v to_o his_o action_n 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these_o difference_n agree_v a_o arbitrement_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o day_n past_a be_v no_o good_a plea._n but_o where_o the_o day_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n award_v be_v to_o come_v and_o the_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n award_v may_v be_v compel_v by_o action_n there_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o by_o fleming_n if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v â—o_o make_v a_o release_n or_o such_o other_o collateral_a matter_n which_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v enforce_v by_o action_n to_o do_v in_o such_o case_n the_o arbitrement_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n though_o the_o day_n of_o performance_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o you_o must_v know_v reader_n that_o where_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v to_o make_v a_o release_n or_o such_o other_o collateral_a thing_n and_o the_o day_n to_o come_v though_o the_o sumission_n be_v by_o specialty_n yet_o the_o award_n will_v be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n because_o that_o can_v enforce_v the_o do_n of_o it_o though_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o thing_n not_o do_v and_o so_o say_v nedham_n in_o 9_o e._n 4._o though_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a to_o this_o intent_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o action_n to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v the_o release_n a_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o this_o intent_n if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o perform_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o obligation_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v where_o a_o award_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o final_a the_o arbitrator_n as_o i_o have_v often_o tell_v you_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n refer_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o award_n be_v a_o judgement_n now_o â—udicium_fw-la must_v not_o only_o be_v certum_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o determinatum_fw-la also_o it_o must_v determine_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n it_o be_v true_a 36_o a_o award_n may_v in_o some_o case_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v good_a of_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n only_o submit_v but_o we_o must_v understand_v this_o so_o that_o the_o award_n must_v be_v final_a as_o to_o that_o part_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v void_a a_o award_n that_o either_o party_n shall_v be_v nonsuit_n against_o the_o other_o in_o action_n commence_v by_o they_o be_v void_a because_o it_o make_v no_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n and_o every_o arbitrement_n say_v the_o book_n aught_o to_o make_v a_o end_n and_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n which_o it_o do_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o nonsuit_v they_o may_v commence_v their_o suit_n de_fw-la nove_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n as_o also_o the_o former_a authority_n 13._o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o 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