Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	bench_n	king_n	lord_n	7,143	5	4.0584	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A50662	A guide to surveyors of the high-ways shewing the office and duty of such surveyors, with several cases and resolutions in law relating to the same : collected and gathered out of publick acts of Parliament now in force, and out of the year-books, and other books of the municipal laws of this kingdom : with an abridgment of the statute of 22 H. 8 Chap. 5 for the repairing of bridges, with cases relating thereunto : and likewise a summary of the statutes made for paving, cleansing &c., streets, lanes, &c., in London and other towns and places, and an abstract of statutes made for the repairs of high-ways and bridges in particular places, methodiz'd into short chapters for the ready finding out any matter contain'd in the book / by G. Meriton, Gent.	Meriton, George, 1634-1711.	1694 (1694)	Wing M1799; ESTC R23533	92,726	194

hide_n of_o land_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o plow-land_n contain_v one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o that_o eight_o hide_n make_v a_o knight_n fee_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n hold_v that_o a_o knight_n fee_n a_o hide_n or_o plow-land_n a_o yard-land_n or_o oxgange_v of_o land_n do_v not_o contain_v any_o certain_a number_n ●●_o acre_n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o plow-land_n be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o ●_z and_o this_o be_v the_o live_n of_o a_o plowm●●_n or_o yeoman_n some_o difference_n arise_v upon_o seven_o 104._o d●lt_n j._n p._n ch_n 50._o ●_o 104._o presentment_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o content_a of_o a_o plow-land_n a_o order_n of_o explanation_n be_v make_v 1_o octob._n 16._o jac._n that_o a_o hundred_o acre_n shall_v be_v esteem_v but_o afterward_o in_o ki●●_n charles_n i_n time_n eight_o acre_n be_v ●●_o be_v account_v a_o plow-land_n and_o ●●_o proportionable_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o meaning_n highway_n a_o man_n that_o go_v with_o two_o draugh●●_n 164_o ●●_o that_o keep_v two_o or_o more_o draught_n ●●r_a his_o own_o use_n shall_v s●nd_v as_o many_o to_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o high_a way_n d●lt_n j._n p._n ch_n 50_o ●_o 105._o compl_n just_o p._n 164_o usual_o or_o more_o for_o the_o dispatch_n 〈◊〉_d his_o own_o husbandry_n and_o keep_v perhaps_o above_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o t●●_n lage_n land_n do_v usual_o send_v but_o o●_n wain_n or_o cart_n furnish_v to_o the_o comm●●_n day_n work_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o th●_n highway_n and_o he_o that_o keep_v but_o o●_n draught_n and_o have_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o tillage_n perhaps_o of_o what_o the_o other_o have_v yet_o he_o be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v his_o wain_n or_o cart_n furnish_v to_o the_o same_o work_n which_o by_o some_o have_v be_v think_v very_o hard_a therefore_o it_o have_v be_v think_v reasonable_a and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o that_o for_o his_o own_o private_a business_n shall_v usual_o make_v and_o set_v up_o two_o draught_n or_o cart_n shall_v also_o for_o the_o king_n and_o country_n service_n be_v chargeable_a with_o two_o draught_n or_o cart_n though_o he_o occupy_v all_o his_o land_n but_o with_o one_o blow_n and_o the_o more_o draught_n he_o use_v the_o great_a damage_n he_o do_v to_o the_o highway_n though_o a_o great_a advantage_n accrew_v to_o himself_o and_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la he_o that_o do_v profit_n get_v at_o the_o burden_n shall_v not_o fret_v this_o matter_n in_o a_o like_a case_n come_v in_o supra_fw-la dalt_n &_o compl._n j._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la debate_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o michaelmas-term_n 27_o car._n 2._o upon_o a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o middlesex_n for_o charge_v several_a brewer_n and_o bricklayer_n live_v there_o and_o use_v several_a draught_n to_o send_v so_o many_o as_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o the_o order_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v award_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v all_o strong_o of_o opinion_n that_o so_o many_o draught_n as_o they_o keep_v so_o many_o they_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o so_o the_o service_n they_o will_v do_v will_v answer_v the_o wrong_n and_o damage_n by_o they_o occasion_v in_o the_o highway_n if_o a_o man_n occupi_v a_o plow-land_n in_o 106._o dalt_n j._n p._n f._n 105_o 106._o pasture_n for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n but_o keep_v neither_o cart_n nor_o blow_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o charge_v he_o to_o find_v a_o cart_n ready_a furnish_v and_o two_o able_a man_n and_o so_o he_o that_o keep_v a_o draught_n for_o carriage_n or_o a_o blow_n though_o he_o occupi_v little_a or_o no_o land_n or_o pasture_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o he_o be_v chargeable_a to_o find_v a_o cart_n for_o the_o amend_v the_o highway_n although_o he_o keep_v his_o blow_n and_o cart_n only_o to_o carry_v and_o plough_v for_o other_o man_n but_o quaere_fw-la say_v mr._n dalton_n whether_o he_o be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v two_o able_a man_n with_o his_o cart_n except_o he_o have_v in_o his_o occupation_n a_o plow-land_n for_o the●_n statute_n seem_v not_o say_v he_o to_o charge_v such_o a_o man_n to_o send_v two_o able_a man_n with_o his_o cart_n and_o perhaps_o he_o keep_v not_o a_o man_n and_o then_o it_o be_v hard_o but_o if_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n hold_v absoluta_fw-la sententia_fw-la expositore_fw-la non_fw-la indiget_fw-la than_o such_o a_o person_n must_v send_v two_o able_a man_n with_o his_o cart_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n chap._n 8._o be_v every_o person_n for_o every_o plow-land_n in_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n that_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v occupy_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o every_o other_o person_n keep_v there_o a_o blow_n or_o draught_n shall_v find_v and_o send_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v plain_a and_o back_v with_o another_o rule_n in_o law_n generale_fw-mi dictum_fw-la generaliter_fw-la est_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o excuse_n but_o he_o must_v send_v two_o able_a men._n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n it_o be_v as_o hard_o that_o a_o poor_a labour_a man_n who_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o get_v bread_n for_o his_o family_n shall_v be_v as_o by_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v compellable_n to_o go_v himself_o or_o send_v a_o able_a labourer_n in_o his_o room_n to_o the_o common_a day_n work_v appoint_v for_o amend_v the_o highway_n when_o another_o man_n in_o the_o same_o town_n that_o keep_v neither_o plow-land_n nor_o draught_n nor_o cart_n and_o so_o come_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o cottager_n and_o perhaps_o be_v worth_a five_o or_o six_o hundred_o pound_n be_v but_o to_o send_v two_o able_a men._n he_o that_o keep_v a_o cart_n for_o hire_n and_o 105._o da●t_fw-la i_o p●ch_v 50._o f._n 105._o go_v with_o one_o or_o two_o horse_n must_v send_v his_o cart_n to_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n with_o so_o many_o horse_n as_o he_o go_v withal_o for_o hire_n to_o carry_v such_o load_v as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v it_o have_v be_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la by_o some_o work_n whether_o minister_n be_v to_o s●nd_v their_o draught_n to_o the_o common_a day_n work_n whether_o minister_n that_o keep_v a_o blow_n cart_n or_o wain_n and_o a_o draught_n to_o load_v their_o tithe_n and_o till_o their_o glebe_n be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v a_o cart_n or_o wain_n and_o two_o able_a man_n to_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o they_o be_v no●_n 3._o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 3._o bind_v to_o send_v any_o for_o my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v more_o and_o greate●_n liberty_n than_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n wherein_o to_o set_v down_o all_o will_v take_v up_o say_v he_o a_o whole_a volume_n 〈◊〉_d itself_o so_o he_o only_o do_v instance_n and_o show_v some_o few_o particular_n viz._n the●_n 704._o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 4._o marlb●_n ch_n 10._o briton_n p._n 19_o b._n ●h_a 12._o n._n 40._o fl●ta_fw-la lib._n 2_o ch_n 52_o sect_n 7._o but_o if_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o decay_a bridge_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o st._n 22_o h._n 8._o chap_n 5._o which_o make_v every_o inhabitant_n i●able_n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 704._o ought_v not_o in_o person_n to_o serve_v in_o wa●_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o sheriff●_n tourn_v or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o custom_n average_n pontage_n pannage_n paviage_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o they_o be_v molest_v or_o distraine●_n for_o any_o of_o these_o they_o may_v have_v write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o their_o discharge_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o registery_n 123_o regist_n f._n 260._o a._n f._n n_n b._n f._n 227._o f._n deg_n parson_n co._n 4_o edition_n print_v 1685_o p._n 122_o 123_o and_o fitzherbert_n rex_fw-la ballivis_n sui●_n de_fw-fr b._n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la personae_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la hacte●s_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la usitatam_fw-la &_o ap●obatam_fw-la ad_fw-la toloniam_fw-la pannagium_fw-la muragium_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la eccle●asticis_fw-la alicubi_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la prae●and_n nullatenus_fw-la teneantur_fw-la vobis_fw-la prae●pimus_fw-la quod_fw-la l._n s._n personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d w._n ad_fw-la toloneum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o when_o ●ny_a charge_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o or_o their_o spiritual_a promoti●ns_n they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o express_a term_n and_o particular_o name_v

a_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a it_o must_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o shire_n 〈◊〉_d ride_v within_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v part_n in_o one_o ●hire_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o part_n in_o another_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a place_n shall_v repair_v their_o several_a part_n that_o lie_v within_o ●●eir_n precinct_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o it_o can_v 2._o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5._o co._n ibid._n f._n 703._o keb._n ibid._n sect_n 4_o 5_o 8._o poult_v ubi_fw-la sup●a_fw-la bridges_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d know_v and_o prove_v what_o person_n 〈◊〉_d tenement_n or_o body_n politic_a 〈◊〉_d or_o make_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o 5._o wingate_n bidges_n sect_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d four_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o quorum_fw-la within_o the_o limit_n 〈◊〉_d their_o several_a commission_n and_o authority_n have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o ●●em_v the_o constable_n or_o two_o able_a man_n 〈◊〉_d every_o town_n and_o parish_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_v 704._o so_o that_o by_o th●●_n act_n the_o justice_n can_v make_v the_o tax_n without_o the_o constable_n or_o two_o inhabitant_n no●_n they_o without_o the_o justice_n co._n inst_z 2_o p._n f_o 704._o constable_n or_o inhabitant_n may_v make_v tax_n of_o such_o a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d city_n town_n or_o parish_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o commission_n as_o they_o all_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o name_n and_o 4._o every_o inhabitant_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o himself_o and_o not_o a_o gross_a sum_n upon_o a_o constable_n etc._n etc._n co._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la poult_n bridges_n 3_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d of_o every_o particular_a person_n so_o by_o 〈◊〉_d tax_v be_v write_v in_o a_o roll_n 〈◊〉_d the_o justice_n shall_v appoint_v two_o collector_n for_o every_o hundred_o who_o receive_v one_o part_n of_o the_o roll_n so_o 〈◊〉_d dent_a under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o say_v justice_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o collect_v and_o receive_v the_o 〈◊〉_d therein_o mention_v and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o such_o as_o refuse_v and_o to_o sell_v 〈◊〉_d distress_n and_o retain_v and_o keep_v all_o 〈◊〉_d money_n tax_v and_o the_o residue_n if_o 〈◊〉_d distress_n be_v better_o to_o deliver_v to_o 〈◊〉_d owner_n thereof_o and_o the_o collector_n 〈◊〉_d to_o pay_v the_o money_n into_o the_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d the_o surveyor_n appoint_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d see_v such_o decay_a bridge_n repair_v 〈◊〉_d amend_v which_o collector_n and_o surveyor_n and_o their_o executor_n and_o ad●●nistrators_n be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n the_o say_a justice_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 8._o wingate_n bridges_n se●●_n 8._o without_o bail_n till_o 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o true_a account_n upon_o which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o justice_n be_v to_o allow_v 〈◊〉_d such_o reasonable_a cost_v and_o charge_v they_o think_v convenient_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o presentment_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o such_o person_n as_o own_o to_o chargeable_a to_o the_o make_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o bridge_n may_v make_v 〈◊〉_d process_n into_o every_o shire_n within_o 〈◊〉_d 6._o poult_v bridge_n 5._o wingate_n bridges_n sect_n 6._o realm_n against_o such_o person_n and_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d franchise_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d pain_n make_v such_o fine_a as_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d think_v fit_a this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o 7._o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5_o k●b_n st._n at_o large_a print_v 1684._o f._n 385._o sect_n 6_o 7._o poult_v bridge_n 6._o wing_n bridge_n sect_n 7._o ●_z of_o the_o five_o port_n or_o member_n ●●_o the_o same_o save_v only_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mayor_n and_o bailiff_n elect_v and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o port_n and_o every_o ●●_o they_o have_v such_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v 〈◊〉_d manner_n of_o common_a annoyance_n 〈◊〉_d bridge_n within_o the_o same_o port_n and_o member_n as_o the_o justice_n do_v in_o their_o shire_n and_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o same_o ●orts_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act._n a_o bridge_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v pons_n a_o margin_n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o in_o m●rgin_n &_o 700_o in_o margin_n 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la pendet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d my_o lord_n cook_n because_o it_o hang_v as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o air_n but_o some_o derive_v it_o 〈◊〉_d pono_fw-la to_o place_n or_o set_v quia_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ponitur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v set_v for_o 〈◊〉_d over_o and_o the_o say_a lord_n cook●aith_o ●aith_z that_o pons_n significat_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la ●uper_fw-la aquas_fw-la transimus_fw-la every_o thing_n ●●at_v we_o may_v pass-ove_a the_o water_n up●n_o and_o pontage_n be_v derive_v from_o pons_n 227._o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o blount_v law_n dictionary_n verb._n pontage_n co._n rep._n 8._o lib._n f._n 47._o ●_o 3_o e._n 3._o ass_n 445._o f._n n._n b._n d._n 227._o 〈◊〉_d signify_v sometime_o the_o contribution_n that_o be_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n and_o sometimes_o the_o toll_n pay_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o bridge_n ●nd_v so_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o 39_o eliz._n chap._n 24._o and_o before_o the_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 701._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 28._o 43_o ass_n pl._n 37._o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o this_o statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o presentment_n fo●_n repair_v of_o bridge_n may_v be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d common_a law_n before_o the_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n bench_n or_o before_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d eyre_n or_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n an●_n terminer_n and_o in_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n of_o common_a right_n all_o the_o coun●●●_n 187._o 10_o e._n 3._o 28._o co._n 13_o rep._n f._n 33._o &_o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 700_o 701._o pasch_fw-mi 1●_n jac._n 1._o poph._n rep._n f._n 192_o tr._n 2_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n tr._n 10_o car._n 1._o in_o a_o information_n against_o th●_n inhabitant_n of_o middlesex_n for_o longford_n bridge_n agree_v by_o the_o court_n roll_v case_n 1_o p._n f._n 368._o c●om_n 186._o b._n 187._o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o bridge_n where_o no_o other_o be_v bou●●_n by_o the_o law_n to_o repair_v it_o because_o it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o common_a easement_n for_o the_o who●●_n county_n and_o so_o as_o to_o that_o point_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o have_v land_n on_o the_o one_o si●●_n of_o a_o bridge_n or_o on_o the_o other_o or_o 〈◊〉_d both_o side_n be_v not_o bind_v of_o 〈◊〉_d right_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o toll_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 33._o 14_o e._n 3_o b●rr_v 276._o ●●_o r●p_n 13._o lib._n ●_o 33._o man_n or_o cattle_n which_o pass_v over_o 〈◊〉_d bridge_n or_o causeway_n ought_v to_o repair_v 〈◊〉_d same_o for_o he_o have_v the_o toll_n to_o 〈◊〉_d purpose_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d s●ntire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la also_o a_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n r●tione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la terrarum_fw-la sive_fw-la teneme●torum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 700._o ●e●ist_o f._n 268._o ●_o n._n b_o 〈◊〉_d b._n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 700._o of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o such_o a_o person_n alien_a part_n of_o these_o land_n to_o one_o man_n and_o part_n of_o they_o to_o another_o 〈◊〉_d twenty_o acre_n to_o one_o and_o ten_o acre_n 〈◊〉_d another_o and_o afterward_o one_o of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v present_v only_o and_o find_v liable_a 〈◊〉_d the_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n 〈◊〉_d may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n de_fw-fr onerando_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rata_fw-la portione_fw-la to_o be_v discharge_v for_o 〈◊〉_d rate_n according_a to_o his_o proportion_n 〈◊〉_d a_o particular_a man_n can_v be_v bind_v 45._o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancestor_n can_v charge_v the_o heir_n without_o profit_n 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 38._o b._n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 700_o &_o 13_o rep._n f._n 33._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 8._o crom_n 187_o 49_o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o b._n ●●_o e._n 4._o ●_o 38._o b._n dalt_n j._n p._n f._n 45._o ●y_a usage_n and_o prescription_n viz._n that_o 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n have_v repair_v ●he_v bridge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o ●he_n tenure_n of_o his_o land_n take_v of_o toll_n or_o other_o profit_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o 〈◊〉_d body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a spiritual_a or_o temporal_a who_o be_v local_a and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o usage_n and_o prescription_n for_o they_o may_v bind_v the_o successor_n

and_o if_o a_o bishop_n prior_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n and_o 33._o 10_o e._n 3._o f._n 28_o 29._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 8._o co._n ●_o inst_z f._n 700._o co._n 1●_n lib._n rep._n f._n 33._o their_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v repair_v a_o bridge_n out_o of_o alm_n or_o charity_n or_o goodwill_n this_o shall_v bind_v they_o to_o repair_v it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o for_o once_o or_o twice_o within_o memory_n it_o bind_v not_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v evidence_n against_o they_o till_o they_o prove_v the_o contrary_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o bridge_n for_o the_o 701._o 8_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o b._n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o good_a of_o all_o their_o majesty_n subject_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o either_o ratio●●_n tenurae_fw-la or_o praescriptionis_fw-la and_o no●●_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v new_a bridge_n where_o never_o any_o be_v before_o but_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 368._o ●olls_v ca._n 1_o p._n 368._o a_o mill_n for_o his_o own_o singular_a profit_n an●_n make_v a_o new_a cut_n for_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o it_o and_o make_v a_o new_a bridge_n over_o it_o and_o the_o people_n use_v to_o go_v over_o 〈◊〉_d as_o over_o a_o common_a bridge_n this_o bridge_n ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o he_o whi●●_n have_v the_o mill_n and_o not_o the_o county_n because_o he_o build_v it_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n 8_o e._n 3._o b._n r._n adjudge_v for_o 〈◊〉_d bridge_n and_o channel-bridge_n against_o 〈◊〉_d prior_n of_o stratford_n and_o it_o be_v now_o repair_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whi●●_n have_v the_o mill._n this_o act_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o extend_v 〈◊〉_d 701._o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5_o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o to_o common_a bridge_n in_o the_o king_n highway_n which_o be_v break_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o their_o majesty_n liege_n people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o private_a bridge_n to_o mill_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d statute_n say_v quod_fw-la pons_fw-la publicus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d communis_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o alta_fw-la regius_fw-la via_fw-la super_fw-la flumen_fw-la seu_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d common_a public_a bridge_n set_v in_o 〈◊〉_d king_n highway_n over_o a_o river_n or_o water_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o better_a warrant_n 703._o co._n ibid._n f._n 703._o of_o the_o justice_n when_o it_o can_v b●_n prove_v who_o own_o to_o repair_v such_o bridge_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v grave_o advise_v say_v my_o lord_n cook_n that_o the_o justice_n make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n at_o the_o general_a quarter-session_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n and_o if_o that_o can_v appear_v upon_o any_o proof_n make_v then_o to_o find_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o decay_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o conclude_v their_o presentment_n 703._o how_o the_o 〈◊〉_d jury_n be_v to_o conclude_v their_o presentment_n for_o decay_a bridge_n co._n ibid._n f._n 703._o et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la praesentant_fw-la quod_fw-la prorsus_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la personae_fw-la quae_fw-la terrae_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementa_fw-la aut_fw-la corpora_fw-la politica_fw-la eundem_fw-la pontem_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcellam_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la aut_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la rerare_fw-la debent_fw-la seu_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la and_o the_o say_a juror_n do_v far_o present_v that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o person_n land_n or_o tenement_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o right_n or_o by_o ancient_a custom_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a bridge_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o four_o justice_n or_o more_o to_o proceed_v herein_o and_o in_o a_o franchise_n city_n or_o borough_n where_o there_o be_v not_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o one_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o where_o they_o keep_v not_o general_a session_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o inquire_v upon_o this_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o franchise_n city_n or_o borough_n be_v a_o county_n of_o it-self_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n ha●●_n nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o but_o such_o decay_n of_o bridge_n there_o must_v be_v remedi●●_n according_a to_o common_a law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n o●_n parliament_n if_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o house_n out_o o●_n bridge_n who_o shall_v be_v account_v ●n_n inhabitant_n and_o liable_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_v of_o decay_a bridge_n the_o county_n ride_v city_n or_o tow●_n corporate_a where_o a_o decay_a bridge_n be_v yet_o if_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n ●●_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o manurance_n be_v that_o county_n ride_v city_n or_o tow●_n corporate_a where_o the_o bridge_n be_v he_o ●●_o a_o inhabitant_n in_o both_o place_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o habitatio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a●●_n habendo_fw-la quia_fw-la qui_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o sumptibus_fw-la possidet_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la ibi_fw-la habitare_fw-la dicitur_fw-la so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v say_v t●_n 57_o so_o resolve_v in_o jeffries_n case_n mic._n 31_o &_o 32_o el._n b_o r._n co._n rep._n 5._o lib._n f._n 66_o 57_o inhabit_v where_o he_o keep_v land_n in_o his_o own_o manurance_n and_o possession_n a●_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n dwell_v i●_n a_o foregin_v shire_n ride_v city_n o●_n town_n corporate_a and_o keep_v house_n and_o servant_n in_o another_o shire_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a he_o be_v a●_n inhabitant_n in_o each_o of_o they_o also_o within_o this_o statute_n but_o though_o servant●_n be_v proper_o inhabitant_n where_o the●_n live_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o inhabitant_n as_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o they_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v householder_n and_o to_o every_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a reside_v in_o any_o county_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a or_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o any_o shire_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a quae_fw-la proprits_fw-fr manibus_fw-la &_o sumptibus_fw-la possident_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v inhabitant_n within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o a_o infant_n likewise_o that_o have_v house_n and_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o public_a charge_n and_o so_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o a_o feme-covert_a and_o by_o this_o word_n every_o inhabitant_n all_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v whatsoever_o from_o contribution_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o decay_a bridge_n if_o any_o be_v be_v take_v away_o although_o the_o exemption_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o by_o former_a law_n be_v free_v from_o pontage_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n make_v liable_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o decay_a bridge_n although_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8_o bridge_n how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d tax_n be_v usual_o lay_v on_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o decay_a bridge_n neither_o the_o justice_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o constable_n or_o two_o able_a man_n of_o every_o town_n or_o parish_n nor_o the_o constable_n or_o inhabitant_n without_o the_o justice_n can_v make_v a_o taxation_n no●_n when_o the_o same_o tax_n be_v make_v can_v the_o same_o be_v set_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o a_o gross_a sum_n upon_o every_o hundred_o parish_n and_o town_n but_o that_o every_o inhabitant_n ought_v to_o be_v tax_v single_o by_o himself_o 703._o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 702_o 703._o and_o each_o one_o bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o that_o indent_a roll_n in_o parchment_n of_o every_o several_a hundred_o and_o of_o the_o name_n and_o sum_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n so_o by_o they_o tax_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o collector_n appoint_v for_o the_o bridge_n for_o their_o warrant_n to_o gather_v the_o say_a tax_n by_o yet_o notwithstanding_o to_o free_a the_o constable_n and_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o attendance_n the_o common_a course_n be_v to_o charge_v every_o hundred_o and_o constablery_n with_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o to_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o chief_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o who_o send_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o petty-constable_n to_o gather_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o warrant_v the_o inhabitant_n lay_v on_o their_o assessment_n and_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o petty-constable_n who_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chief-constable_n and_o they_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o their_o whole_a hundred_o at_o the_o session_n and_o this_o

levy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n or_o lawful_a mean_n the_o say_v forfeiture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n so_o assess_v and_o may_v make_v such_o avowry_n cognizance_n or_o justification_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v make_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent-charge_a and_o shall_v have_v like_o judgement_n cost_v damage_n and_o return_n all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n 863._o 18_o el._n ch_z 19_o pave_v rast_n 7._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 618_o 619._o keb._n st._n 1._o 863._o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o shall_v be_v immediate_a owner_n landlord_n or_o ter-tenant_n of_o any_o house_n land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o city_n of_o chichester_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v pave_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v pave_v with_o good_a pave_v stone_n along_o from_o and_o against_o he_o or_o their_o house_n and_o house_n land_n and_o tenement_n adjoin_v to_o the_o street_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a street_n in_o length_n to_o the_o channel_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o channel_n there_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o mayor_n appoint_v pave_v pain_n for_o not_o pave_v upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o yard_n square_v not_o sufficient_o pave_v within_o two_o month_n after_o warning_n thereof_o give_v by_o the_o major-part_n upon_o the_o presentment_n thereof_o make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o say_a city_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o the_o owner_n landlord_n and_o ter-tenant_n of_o any_o house_n house_n land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a city_n adjoin_v to_o any_o of_o the_o great_a street_n there_o call_v the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south-street_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o say_a street_n and_o street_n so_o adjoin_v with_o like_a stone_n against_o their_o house_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o like_a manner_n as_o above_o declare_v in_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pave_v pain_n for_o no●_n keep_v street_n in_o repair_n and_o w●ll_n pave_v penny_n for_o every_o yard_n square_v not_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o amend_v and_o be_v present_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a which_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o mayor_n for_o distress_n mayor_z to_o make_v inquiry_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o to_o levy_v penalty_n by_o distress_n the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o to_o levy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v levy_v the_o say_v forfeiture_n by_o distress_n or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n and_o make_v such_o avowry_n cognizance_n or_o justification_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v make_v for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n and_o have_v like_o judgement_n for_o cost_v damage_n and_o return_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o at_o rent_n lessee_n to_o defalk_v out_o of_o their_o rent_n will_n may_v defalk_v and_o abate_v so_o much_o out_o of_o their_o landlord_n rent_n as_o they_o shall_v expend_v in_o such_o pave_v i●_n there_o be_v no_o covenant_n to_o the_o contrary_n chap._n xvi_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o repair_a huntington-lane_n near_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o common_a highway_n call_v the_o causeway_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o somerset_n between_o the_o town_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o sherborne_n and_o for_o amend_v the_o highway_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o huntington-lane_n 606._o 37_o h._n 8_o ch_n 3._o highway_n rast_n 2._o stat._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 1011._o keb._n st._n f._n 606._o near_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o length_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o one_o that_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o say_a lane_n who_o shall_v have_v grass_n pasture_n or_o feed_v for_o five_o kine_n or_o five_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n or_o head_n of_o cattle_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o say_a highway_n and_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o from_o bothil_n to_o butterback-bridge_n sir_n william_n stanley_n and_o sir_n hugh_n calverly_n and_o their_o heir_n male_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o in_o default_n of_o they_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o chester_n shall_v appoint_v the_o say_a party_n and_o remove_v he_o if_o he_o be_v negligent_a in_o repair_v any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a way_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n 716._o 1_o m._n sess_n 3._o ch_n 5._o st._n a●_n large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 230_o 231._o shirbone_n rast_n 1._o keb._n st._n f._n 716._o mary_n the_o common_a highway_n call_v the_o causeway_n pave_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o somerset_n between_o the_o town_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o sherborne_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o amend_v repair_v who_o chargeable_a to_o the_o repair_v by_o the_o owner_n tenant_n farmer_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o parish_n lie_v nigh_o to_o the_o say_a causeway_n on_o either_o side_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o sherborne_n and_o by_o the_o owner_n tenant_n and_o farmer_n of_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o and_o within_o the_o forest_n of_o gillingham_n and_o liberty_n of_o gillingham_n and_o alcetter_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o redlane_n and_o sherborne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o of_o the_o hundred_o of_o horthorne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o fine_n justice_n of_o peace_n ●o_o make_v order_n and_o set_v fine_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n at_o their_o quarter-session_n or_o otherwise_o may_v call_v before_o they_o or_o four_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o two_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la so_o many_o of_o the_o person_n bind_v to_o repair_v and_o amend_v the_o say_a causeway_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o make_v order_n and_o assessment_n from_o time_n to_o time_n towards_o the_o repair_n thereof_o and_o may_v set_v fine_n on_o defaulter_n and_o make_v order_n for_o levy_v by_o distress_n the_o say_a assessment_n and_o fine_n and_o for_o a_o yearly_a account_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o to_o who_o they_o appoint_v and_o the_o say_a order_n to_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v of_o record_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o say_v two_o county_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o session_n and_o all_o pain_n and_o bestow_v pain_n and_o penalty_n how_o to_o be_v bestow_v penalty_n to_o go_v towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a causeway_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o put_v this_o act_n in_o execution_n then_o upon_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v make_v a_o commission_n to_o certain_a discreet_a person_n to_o put_v this_o act_n in_o execution_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o this_o act._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n 864_o 18_o eliz_n chap._n 20._o bridges_n rast_n 4._o st._n at_o large_a print_v 1587._o f._n 619_o 620_o keb._n st._n f._n 863_o 864_o that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n resident_a dwell_v or_o inhabit_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n and_o have_v in_o his_o occupation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o a_o yard-land_n or_o more_o in_o tillage_n pasture_n or_o other_o ground_n or_o use_v a_o draught_n plough_v or_o wain_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n for_o every_o such_o yard-land_n be_v to_o send_v one_o wain_n draught_n or_o cart_n furnish_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n with_o necessary_n convenient_a and_o two_o able_a man_n for_o amend_v repair_v and_o upbuild_n of_o decay_a bridge_n way_n and_o passage_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o every_o other_o housholder_n cottager_n or_o labourer_n within_o the_o say_a circuit_n be_v no_o hire_a servant_n must_v go_v themselves_o or_o send_v a_o sufficient_a labourer_n to_o the_o repair_v the_o same_o and_o all_o to_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o certain_a supervisor_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o mayor_n with_o other_o justice_n of_o