commonalty_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o thereupon_o be_v enlarge_v the_o four_o hundred_o mark_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n whereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n against_o he_o in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o priority_n of_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la all_o this_o matter_n appear_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n than_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v whereby_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n may_v proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n at_o london_n it_o be_v a_o customary_a suit_n mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o by_o the_o law_n chamberlain_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v not_o be_v re-manded_n but_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v in_o that_o court_n whereupon_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n do_v declare_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n second_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o some_o indifferent_a county_n and_o not_o in_o london_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o trial_n there_o must_v be_v have_v by_o those_o that_o be_v party_n unto_o the_o action_n it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o this_o surmise_n take_v away_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o transitory_a action_n which_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o whatsoever_o county_n he_o will_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v surmise_v then_o after_o plea_n plead_v he_o may_v make_v a_o allegation_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o county_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o all_o the_o citizen_n there_o be_v party_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v whereby_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial._n and_o upon_o this_o surmise_n the_o court_n shall_v order_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n the_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n proceed_v the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v certain_a person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n of_o england_n and_o do_v give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o transport_v white_a clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n restrain_v they_o from_o carry_v over_o wool_n the_o merchants-adventurer_n do_v trade_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o continue_v the_o transpose_n of_o clothes_n white_a until_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v encorporate_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n late_a lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n vavasour_n sir_n stephen_n soam_n william_n cockayn_n and_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventerer_n of_o the_o new_a trade_n of_o london_n with_o full_a power_n &_o authority_n to_o transport_v die_v and_o dress_v clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o restraint_n prohibit_v all_o the_o old_a merchants-adventurer_n which_o do_v not_o join_v themselves_o unto_o this_o new_a company_n to_o tranport_v any_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o and_o also_o inhibit_v the_o new_a merchant_n from_o transport_v any_o clothes_n but_o such_o as_o be_v die_v and_o dress_v and_o after_o three_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v power_n during_o that_o time_n to_o transport_v 36000_o white_a clothes_n and_o there_o be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n to_o surrender_v up_o their_o patent_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o divers_a of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o old_a company_n by_o particular_a name_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_n they_o do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n transport_v clothes_n white_a undied_a and_o undress_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o merchant_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v make_v their_o appearance_n and_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n knight_n now_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o then_o attorney_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n may_v have_v a_o short_a day_n the_o next_o ensue_a term_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o new_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n as_o be_v uncertain_a of_o what_o validity_n the_o old_a patent_n will_v be_v do_v slack_a to_o transplant_v the_o dyer_n and_o other_o tradesman_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n into_o england_n be_v necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o put_v in_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n because_o there_o be_v not_o here_o in_o england_n those_o that_o be_v able_a to_o die_v and_o dress_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o low-country_n man_n do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n a_o stop_n of_o the_o current_n of_o merchandize_v with_o our_o cloth_n the_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n the_o fleece_n that_o cause_v it_o may_v well_o and_o apt_o have_v the_o term_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o there_o be_v a_o stop_v make_v of_o the_o traffique_a and_o trade_n with_o these_o clothes_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n can_v be_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n for_o as_o by_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o blood_n be_v debar_v of_o his_o free_a passage_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o consumption_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o follow_v unto_o the_o body_n natural_a so_o traffic_n be_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o hindrance_n of_o it_o by_o any_o long_a continuance_n must_v breed_v a_o consumption_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o to_o open_v this_o vein_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o somewhat_o stop_v and_o to_o give_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n unto_o the_o blood_n he_o be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o the_o court_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o new_a merchant-adventurer_n that_o the_o court_n will_v give_v expedition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o new_a design_n may_v take_v its_o full_a effect_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v a_o great_a benefit_n redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o first_o whereas_o our_o state_n grow_v sick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o idle_a person_n england_n which_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n this_o die_v and_o dress_n of_o clothes_n within_o our_o kingdom_n will_v give_v sufficient_a employment_n unto_o they_o all_o whereby_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cure_n to_o the_o lazy_a leprosy_n which_o now_o overspread_v our_o commonwealth_n second_o whereas_o now_o we_o send_v out_o clothes_n white_a and_o the_o low-country-man_n 2._o receive_v they_o of_o we_o and_o dye_v they_o and_o dress_v they_o and_o afterward_o transport_v they_o unto_o foreign_a part_n make_v a_o wonderful_a benefit_n to_o themselves_o both_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v their_o navy_n whereas_o if_o the_o clothes_n be_v die_v and_o dress_v by_o ourselves_o we_o may_v reap_v that_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o also_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o strengthen_v ourselves_o in_o our_o ship_n three_o whereas_o there_o happen_v 3._o often_o a_o confiscation_n of_o all_o our_o clothes_n and_o much_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_n light_v upon_o our_o nation_n and_o our_o clothes_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o low-country-man_n in_o stretch_v they_o a_o great_a length_n than_o they_o will_v well_o bear_v when_o they_o dye_v and_o dress_v they_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v prevent_v when_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o finger_n of_o they_o to_o put_v that_o abuse_n in_o practice_n wherefore_o this_o patent_n make_v by_o
the_o parish_n of_o grace-church_n street_n london_n for_o which_o house_n a_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n yearly_o have_v be_v reserve_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v by_o indenture_n a_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n unto_o one_o withers_n of_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o shop_n render_v the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o four_o usual_a feast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annuciation_n etc._n etc._n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v further_o covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o wither_v the_o leassee_n shall_v pay_v unto_o burrel_n the_o leassor_n a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n ann_n in_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n the_o which_o say_v hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v thirty_o pound_n yearly_a and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n at_o the_o four_o usual_a feast_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n expire_v the_o say_a burrel_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n by_o indenture_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o warehouse_n unto_o one_o goff_n render_v the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v further_o covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o goff_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_v burrell_n 175._o l._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o five_o pound_n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a teâ—m_n at_o the_o say_v two_o usual_a feast_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n dunn_n parson_n of_o grace-church_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n unto_o the_o then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n against_o the_o say_a burrel_n and_o goff_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v that_o tithe_n be_v pay_v unto_o he_o only_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o allowance_n according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o lord_n mayor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n do_v call_v the_o say_a burrell_n and_o goff_n before_o he_o and_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n do_v order_v the_o payment_n unto_o dunn_n according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n whereupon_o the_o say_v dunn_n do_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n of_o appeal_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o chancery_n wherein_o he_o do_v make_v a_o recital_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 37._o h._n cap._n 12._o and_o also_o of_o the_o case_n special_a as_o it_o stand_v charge_v the_o say_a goff_n and_o burrell_n with_o a_o practice_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z in_o the_o reservation_n of_o this_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o year_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n and_o defraud_v he_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v goff_n and_o burrell_n do_v make_v their_o answer_n and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o have_v often_o tender_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o tithe_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n but_o it_o have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o they_o do_v take_v a_o traverse_n unto_o the_o fraud_n and_o covin_z wherewith_o they_o stand_v charge_v and_o upon_o this_o answer_n dunn_n the_o parson_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o this_o case_n be_v first_o argue_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n sergeant_n and_o thomas_n crew_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o dunn_n and_o by_o sir_n anthony_n benn_n late_a recorder_n of_o london_n and_o john_n walter_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v call_v sir_n henry_n montague_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n henry_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sir_n john_n doddridg_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o after_o two_o argument_n hear_v on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o suit_n make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n a_o special_a commission_n be_v grant_v unto_o thomas_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n late_a lord_n preasurer_n of_o england_n edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n john_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o eli_n sir_n henry_n montague_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n john_n doddridg_n and_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o special_a recital_n of_o the_o question_n and_o cause_n depend_v between_o dunn_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o burrell_n and_o goff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o power_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o this_o cause_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o mediate_a between_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o church_n in_o london_n and_o make_v a_o arbitrary_a end_n betwixt_o they_o whereby_o a_o competent_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n and_o too_o heavy_a a_o burden_n may_v not_o beimpose_v upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o a_o command_n further_o that_o they_o shall_v certify_v the_o king_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o commission_n be_v sit_v upon_o at_o york-house_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n by_o sir_n randal_n crew_n and_o sir_n henry_n finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o part_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n and_o by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n attorney_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n thomas_n coventry_n solicitor_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o because_o the_o main_a question_n remain_v as_o yet_o undetermined_a and_o no_o resolution_n be_v give_v either_o in_o point_n of_o law_n nor_o arbitrary_a end_n by_o way_n of_o mediation_n i_o shall_v only_o open_v the_o part_n of_o the_o case_n and_o make_v a_o summary_n report_n of_o they_o without_o further_a debate_n of_o they_o the_o case_n divide_v itself_o into_o six_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o person_n for_o house_n in_o london_n 1._o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n second_o whether_o custom_n can_v establish_v 2._o a_o right_n of_o payment_n of_o any_o thing_n unto_o the_o parson_n for_o house_n and_o of_o what_o nature_n the_o payment_n establish_v shall_v be_v three_o what_o be_v ancient_o payable_a 3._o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o their_o house_n unto_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n and_o how_o grow_v the_o payment_n four_o whether_o this_o twenty_o five_o 4._o pound_n reserve_v upon_o a_o covenant_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12_o five_o whether_o this_o reservation_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n by_o way_n 5._o of_o fine_a and_o income_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n a_o decree_n or_o no_o six_o who_o shalâ—_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o house_n in_o london_n and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o parson_n in_o case_n that_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o thing_n can_v be_v 53._o demand_v for_o the_o house_n in_o london_n it_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v and_o clear_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v demand_v for_o that_o which_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o demand_v of_o house_n be_v tithe_n and_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o can_v be_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v pay_v of_o house_n first_o in_o regard_n that_o house_n do_v not_o increase_v and_o renew_v but_o rather_o decrease_v for_o want_v of_o reparation_n and_o
report_n of_o special_a case_n touch_v several_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n collect_v by_o sir_n h._n calthrop_n knight_n sometime_o recorder_n of_o london_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v divers_a ancient_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n london_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o sun_n st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1670._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n thomas_n loe_o k._n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n worthy_a sir_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o that_o say_n of_o seneca_n ingratum_fw-la sidixeris_fw-la omnia_fw-la dixeris_fw-la and_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o avoid_v that_o rock_n whereupon_o so_o many_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n have_v have_v often_o conflict_n within_o myself_o wherein_o i_o may_v express_v my_o thankfulness_n unto_o you_o of_o who_o i_o a_o stranger_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o undeserved_a favour_n and_o at_o last_o bethink_v myself_o that_o you_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 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the_o commons_o to_o be_v sheriff_n and_o refuse_v to_o hold_v 33_o the_o case_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n 36_o certify_v indictment_n upon_o certiorary_n 42_o concern_v orphan_n portion_n 46_o the_o custom_n in_o not_o remove_v body_n and_o cause_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 50_o the_o case_n concern_v payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o london_n 54_o divers_a ancient_a cuctome_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o of_o city_n london_n 79_o hust_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n 80_o husting_n of_o common_a pleas._n page_n 85_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ance_v in_o london_n 94_o assize_n of_o novel_a dissezen_n call_v freshforce_o in_o london_n 97_o de_fw-fr curia_fw-la majoris_fw-la london_n &_o custumis_n civitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o diversis_fw-la cesibus_fw-la terminalibus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curis_fw-la 100_o the_o commission_n and_o article_n of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n by_o the_o mayor_n 129_o a_o act_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o divers_a abuse_n use_v in_o the_o 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concern_v neusans_a in_o stop_v up_o the_o light_n of_o their_o neighbour_n house_n by_o new-building_n reginold_n hugh_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o 1490._o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n olave_n in_o the_o 21._o ward_n of_o queen_n hithe_n london_n in_o the_o south-part_n of_o which_o house_n have_v be_v three_o ancient_a light_n time_n our_o of_o mind_n anthony_n keeme_v have_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o 31._o year_n from_o the_o rector_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n michael_n at_o queen_n hithe_n by_o indenture_n of_o a_o rumour_n house_n and_o yard_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o say_a house_n with_o a_o covenant_n to_o bestow_v a_o 100_o mark_n at_o the_o least_o upon_o the_o repair_n or_o new_a build_n of_o the_o say_a house_n do_v within_o two_o year_n pull_v down_o the_o say_a house_n and_o do_v build_v a_o new_a house_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o 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it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o it_o may_v and_o do_v well_o enough_o hold_v for_o howsoever_o that_o none_o be_v charge_n able_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o administrator_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n no_o accusation_n lay_v against_o a_o administrator_n by_o that_o name_n and_o that_o a_o custom_n may_v not_o commence_v since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v chargeable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o his_o administration_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o change_v and_o yet_o in_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o for_o every_o executor_n be_v a_o administrator_n and_o the_o plead_n be_v upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o ever_o administer_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n have_v the_o quality_n and_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o 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and_o die_v afterward_o the_o other_o two_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o london_n sir_n thomas_n waller_n be_v chief_n butler_n of_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v unto_o he_o demand_v the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n hanger_n for_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o say_v four_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o way_n have_v of_o every_o of_o the_o ship_n one_o tun_n before_o the_o mast_n and_o one_o other_o tun_n behind_o the_o mast_n she_o deny_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n waller_n as_o chief_a butler_n exhibit_v his_o information_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o say_a frances_n hanger_n whereunto_o the_o say_v frances_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n in_o bar_n show_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o abovesaid_a opon_n which_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n demur_v in_o law_n the_o question_n of_o this_o case_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v whether_o for_o the_o wine_n which_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n in_o 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custom_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n according_a unto_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o will_n and_o according_a to_o the_o will_v aforesaid_a the_o executor_n deny_v to_o find_v surety_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o executor_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n all_o this_o matter_n appear_v upon_o the_o return_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o richard_n martin_n late_a recorder_n of_o london_n than_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o the_o executor_n ought_v to_o be_v enlarge_v first_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n 1._o and_o the_o custom_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o void_a insomuch_o that_o it_o enforce_v a_o executor_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n according_a 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justice_n be_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o well_o in_o that_o court_n as_o in_o the_o 〈…〉_z proper_a court_n the_o court_n of_o london_n be_v a_o inferior_a court_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o sit_v in_o person_n aught_o to_o yield_v bedience_n unto_o the_o writ_n award_v out_o of_o that_o court_n as_o the_o supetiour_n court_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o cause_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o action_n ground_v mere_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n than_o a_o return_v make_v of_o the_o special_a matter_n will_v be_v warrantable_a or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o return_n be_v make_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o no_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a customary_a cause_n wherein_o no_o remedy_n can_v be_v have_v but_o only_o in_o london_n according_a unto_o 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shall_v take_v or_o receive_v any_o manner_n of_o fine_a or_o fine_n for_o the_o concealment_n and_o discharge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n afore_o recite_v but_o true_o present_v the_o same_o offence_n and_o every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o oath_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o recreation_n the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a inquest_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o fire_n and_o candle_n and_o other_o necessary_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o say_a session_n all_o and_o every_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o any_o honest_a person_n or_o person_n of_o their_o free_a will_n and_o benevolent_a mind_n will_v give_v and_o offer_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v their_o say_a 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the_o contrary_a at_o your_o uttermost_a peril_n the_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o ward-mote_n inquest_n 1._o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v true_o inquire_v if_o the_o peace_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v not_o keep_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o in_o who_o default_n and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v break_v or_o disturb_v 2._o also_o if_o there_o dwell_v any_o man_n within_o etc._n the_o ward_n that_o be_v outlaw_v or_o indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o be_v any_o receiver_n of_o traitor_n or_o felon_n 3._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o true_o thames_n present_v all_o the_o offence_n and_o default_n do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o purport_n of_o a_o act_n make_v by_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n ordain_v by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n of_o this_o city_n for_o the_o redress_n and_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a river_n which_o as_o now_o be_v in_o great_a decay_n and_o ruin_n and_o will_v be_v in_o short_a time_n past_o all_o remedy_n if_o high_a and_o substantial_a provision_n and_o great_a help_n be_v not_o have_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n possible_a as_o more_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a act_n of_o common_a council_n of_o this_o city_n 4._o also_o if_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n make_v congregation_n or_o be_v receiver_n or_o congregation_n garherer_n of_o evil_a company_n 5._o also_o if_o any_o man_n be_v a_o common_a riotor_n barrator_fw-la or_o a_o barrator_n walk_v by_o nightertale_a without_o light_n against_o the_o rule_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n 6._o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n within_o cry_n this_o ward_n that_o will_v not_o help_v aid_n ne_o succour_v the_o constable_n beadle_z and_o other_o minister_n of_o this_o city_n in_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o arrest_v the_o evil_a doer_n with_o rear_v of_o hue_n and_o cry_n 7._o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o huckster_n of_o etc._n ale_n and_o beer_n that_o common_o use_v to_o receive_v any_o apprentice_n servant_n artificer_n or_o labourer_n that_o common_o use_v to_o play_v at_o the_o dice_n card_n or_o table_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n ordain_v and_o provide_v 8._o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o inholder_n taverner_n victualer_n brewer_n huckster_n or_o other_o victualer_n that_o hold_v open_a their_o house_n after_o the_o hour_n limit_v by_o the_o mayor_n 9_o also_o if_o any_o parish_n clark_n do_v ring_v curfue_n the_o bell_n call_v the_o curfue_n bell_n after_o curfue_n rungen_fw-mi at_o the_o church_n of_o bow_n bark_v church_n saint_n bride_n and_o saint_n gile_n without_o cripplegate_n 10._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o putour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v man-baud_n or_o woman-baud_n quarrel_n common_a hazerdour_n contectour_n maintainer_n of_o quarrel_n champartour_n or_o embracer_n of_o inquest_n or_o other_o common_a misdoer_n be_v dwell_v within_o this_o ward_n and_o present_v their_o name_n 11._o also_o if_o any_o bawd_n common_a scold_n strumpet_n common_a adulterer_n witch_n or_o common_a scold_n be_v dwell_v within_o this_o ward_n 12._o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o house_n hot-house_n wherein_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v any_o hothouse_n or_o sweating-house_n for_o ease_n and_o health_n of_o man_n to_o the_o which_o be_v resort_v or_o conversant_a any_o strumper_n or_o woman_n of_o evil_a name_n or_o fame_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hothouse_n or_o sweat_v ordain_v for_o woman_n to_o the_o which_o be_v any_o common_a recourse_n of_o young_a man_n or_o other_o person_n of_o evil_a fame_n and_o suspect_v condition_n 13._o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n that_o keep_v or_o hold_v any_o such_o hothouse_n either_o for_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o have_v find_v no_o surety_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n for_o their_o good_a and_o honest_a behaviour_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o city_n and_o lodge_v any_o manner_n of_o person_n by_o night_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o which_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v oâ—_n twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o chamber_n if_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_n 14._o also_o if_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n cast_v etc._n or_o lay_v dung_n ordure_n rubbish_n seacole-dust_n rush_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n noiant_a in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n walbrook_n flett_n or_o other_o ditch_n of_o this_o city_n or_o in_o the_o open_a street_n way_n or_o lane_n within_o this_o city_n 15._o also_o if_o any_o person_n in_o or_o after_o a_o channel_n great_a rain_n fall_v or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n sweep_v any_o dung_n ordure_n rubbish_n rush_n seacole-dust_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n noyant_fw-fr down_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o any_o street_n or_o lane_n whereby_o the_o common_a course_n there_o be_v let_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n noyant_fw-fr drive_v down_o into_o the_o say_a water_n of_o thames_n 16._o also_o if_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n nourish_v duck_n or_o keep_v hog_n ox_n cow_n duck_n or_o any_o beast_n within_o this_o ward_n to_o the_o grievance_n and_o disease_n of_o their_o neighbour_n 17._o also_o where_o afore_o this_o time_n it_o be_v another_o ordain_v and_o enact_v as_o hereafter_o follow_v item_n for_o to_o eschew_v the_o evil_n of_o misgovern_a person_n that_o daily_o when_o they_o be_v indebt_v in_o one_o ward_n fly_v into_o another_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n suspect_v first_o do_v come_v to_o dwell_v within_o any_o house_n in_o any_o ward_n within_o the_o city_n the_o constable_n beadles_z or_o ooth_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o their_o oath_n at_o the_o general_a court_n to_o inquire_v and_o espy_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o if_o they_o find_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o the_o record_n of_o any_o of_o the_o book_n of_o any_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n that_o they_o be_v indict_v or_o cast_v of_o evil_a &_o noyous_a life_n and_o will_v not_o find_v sure_o for_o their_o good_a abeating_a and_o honest_a governance_n to_o the_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o dwell_v there_o from_o thenceforth_o but_o shall_v be_v warn_v to_o aviod_n within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n or_o more_o or_o less_o after_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v to_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o waâ—_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o the_o land_n loâ—_n that_o let_v the_o house_n or_o his_o attorney_n shall_v be_v also_o warn_v to_o make_v they_o â—â—_o avoid_v out_o of_o his_o house_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o say_a time_n limit_v by_o the_o alderman_n
apprentice_n to_o the_o counter_a for_o their_o offence_n and_o if_o their_o offence_n be_v great_a as_o in_o defyl_v their_o master_n house_n by_o vicious_a live_n or_o offend_v his_o master_n by_o theft_n or_o dislander_n or_o such_o like_a then_o to_o command_v he_o to_o newgate_n apprentice_n enroll_v his_o master_n pay_v two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n apprentice_n set_v over_o he_o that_o receive_v two_o shilling_n apprentice_n make_v free_a he_o pay_v four_o shilling_n apprentice_n never_o enrol_v and_o make_v free_a his_o master_n pay_v thirteen_o shilling_n two_o penny_n a_o man_n make_v free_a by_o his_o father_n copy_n pay_v eighteen_o penny_n a_o proclamation_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mayoralty_n of_o sir_n michael_n dormer_n knight_n a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n make_v in_o the_o even_o of_o st._n michael_n anno_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la 21._o that_o no_o person_n shall_v lay_v any_o ware_n in_o the_o street_n or_o beyond_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o stall_n upon_o pain_n of_o forseirure_a the_o first_o time_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o second_o time_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o three_o time_n the_o ware_n so_o lay_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14._o car._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n that_o inhabit_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n suburb_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o burrough_n of_o southwark_n or_o in_o any_o the_o new_a build_v street_n lane_n '_o alley_n and_o public_a place_n before_o their_o respective_a house_n building_n and_o wall_n twice_o every_o week_n viz._n wednesday_n and_o saturday_n and_o all_o the_o soil_n dirt_n and_o other_o filth_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v caken_v up_o into_o basket_n tub_n or_o other_o vessel_n ready_a for_o the_o scavenger_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o carry_v away_o upon_o pain_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o every_o offence_n or_o neglect_n respective_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v throw_v cast_v or_o lay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cast_v throw_v or_o lay_v any_o seacole-ash_n dust_n dirt_n or_o other_o filth_n with_o the_o say_a city_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a in_o any_o place_n street_n lane_n or_o alley_n before_o he_o she_o or_o their_o own_o dwell_v house_n building_n or_o wall_n on_o the_o penalty_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o it_o before_o the_o house_n building_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n or_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o place_n or_o before_o or_o against_o any_o church_n churchyard_n or_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n house_n building_n or_o wall_n or_o any_o other_o public_a house_n building_n etc._n etc._n or_o cast_v lay_v or_o throw_v etc._n etc._n into_o any_o common_a or_o public_a sink_n vault_n watercourse_n common-sewer_n or_o highway_n within_o the_o city_n or_o place_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o private_a vault_n or_o sink_v of_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n or_o other_o inany_n dust_n ash_n filth_n ordure_n or_o other_o noisome_a thing_n whatsoever_o but_o shall_v keep_v or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o respective_a house_n etc._n etc._n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o raker_n scavenger_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o officer_n do_v come_v by_o or_o near_o their_o house_n or_o door_n with_o his_o cart_n barrow_n or_o other_o thing_n use_v for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o street_n and_o carry_v away_o thereof_o and_o then_o shall_v carry_v the_o say_v ash_n dust_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o raker_n scavenger_n or_o officer_n or_o otherwise_o put_v the_o same_o into_o his_o cart_n etc._n etc._n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o offence_n the_o respective_a churehwarden_n housekeeper_n of_o whitehall_n or_o other_o his_o mastiff_n house_n housekeeper_n or_o porter_n of_o nobleman_n house_n usher_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o other_o public_a house_n and_o place_n respective_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o suffer_v the_o like_a penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o punishment_n for_o every_o like_a foremention_v offence_n do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v before_o any_o church_n churchyard_n or_o before_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n house_n nobleman_n house_n building_n or_o before_o any_o other_o public_a house_n or_o place_n whatsoever_o respective_o no_o person_n shall_v hoop_v wash_v or_o cleanse_v any_o pipe_n barrel_n or_o other_o cask_n or_o vessel_n in_o any_o the_o street_n lane_n or_o other_o passage_n aforesaid_a nor_o set_v out_o any_o empty_a coach_n to_o make_v or_o mend_v or_o rough_a timber_n or_o stone_n to_o be_v saw_v or_o wrought_v in_o the_o street_n upon_o pain_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o offence_n the_o raker_n scavenger_n and_o officer_n hereunto_o appoint_v every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n except_o sunday_n and_o other_o holylaye_n shall_v bring_v cart_n dung-pot_n or_o other_o fit_a carriage_n into_o all_o the_o street_n within_o their_o respective_a ward_n parish_n and_o division_n where_o such_o cart_n etc._n etc._n can_v pass_v and_o at_o or_o before_o their_o approach_n by_o bell_n clapper_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v make_v loud_a noise_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o come_n and_o so_o into_o every_o court_n alley_n or_o place_n where_o cart_n can_v pass_v and_o abide_v or_o stay_v there_o a_o convenient_a time_n that_o all_o person_n concern_v may_v bring_v forth_o their_o respective_a ash_n dust_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o respective_a cart_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o the_o say_a raker_n scavenger_n or_o officer_n shall_v carry_v away_o upon_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o offence_n or_o neglect_v respective_o all_o the_o open_a street_n lane_n and_o alley_n within_o the_o city_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v sufficient_o repair_v and_o pave_v and_o keep_v pave_v and_o sufficient_o repair_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o householder_n in_o the_o say_a street_n lane_n etc._n etc._n respective_o viz._n every_o housholder_n to_o repair_v and_o pave_v and_o keep_v repair_v and_o pave_v the_o street_n and_o lane_n etc._n etc._n before_o his_o house_n unto_o the_o channel_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o street_n or_o lane_n etc._n etc._n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_n twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o rod_n and_o after_o that_o proportion_n for_o a_o less_o quantity_n for_o every_o default_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o week_n for_o every_o week_n after_o till_o it_o be_v sufficient_o pave_v and_o amend_v provide_v such_o ancient_a street_n lane_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o either_o of_o they_o the_o suburb_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o as_o by_o custom_n and_o usage_n have_v be_v repair_v in_o other_o manner_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o repair_v pave_v and_o amend_v in_o such_o sort_n by_o such_o person_n as_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v pave_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o under_o the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a every_o housholder_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a who_o house_n adjoin_v unto_o or_o be_v next_o the_o street_n from_o michaelmas_n till_o our_o lady-day_n yearly_a shall_v set_v or_o hang_v out_o candle_n or_o light_n in_o lantern_n or_o otherwise_o in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o house_n next_o the_o street_n to_o enlighten_v the_o same_o for_o passenger_n from_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v grow_v dark_a until_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n upon_o pain_n of_o 1._o sh_n for_o every_o default_n every_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n baâ—on_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o â—he_n peace_n of_o london_n and_o wistminster_n â—ave_n power_n on_o their_o own_o view_n or_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n upon_o oath_n to_o convict_v person_n offend_v against_o this_o act_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o penalty_n towards_o mend_v and_o cleanse_v the_o stree_n if_o upon_o proof_n half_a to_o the_o party_n inform_v if_o uqon_a conviction_n by_o view_n than_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o repair_n and_o cleanse_v the_o street_n or_o way_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o warrant_n from_o any_o justice_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o good_n and_o for_o default_n if_o no_o peer_n imprisonment_n until_o payment_n within_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o the_o scavenger_n raker_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o the_o rate_n and_o assessment_n for_o they_o for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o street_n shall_v be_v rate_v raise_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o parishioner_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o parish_n and_o precinct_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o new_a message_n tenement_n and_o house_n shall_v be_v rate_v and_o assess_v and_o pay_v proportionable_a with_o