Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	bench_n	king_n	lord_n	7,143	5	4.0584	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29944	A compendious collection of the laws of England, touching matters criminal faithfully collected and methodically digested, not only for the use of sheriffs, justices of the peace, coroners, clerks of the peace, and others within that verge, but of all the people in general, by J.B. Esq.; Laws, etc.	England and Wales.; Brydall, John, b. 1635?	1676 (1676)	Wing B5257; ESTC R36068	85,587	180

these_o word_n i_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n innuendo_fw-la dominum_fw-la carolum_fw-la regem_fw-la augliae_fw-la if_o i_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o in_o august_n 9_o car._n regis_fw-la he_o come_v into_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o this_o he_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n and_o it_o be_v direct_o prove_v by_o two_o merchant_n that_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n at_o lisbon_n in_o spain_n in_o great_a heat_n of_o speech_n with_o captain_n baske_n and_o add_v these_o word_n because_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o for_o that_o his_o traitorous_a intent_n and_o the_o imagination_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v declare_v by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v hold_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v arrre_v by_o warrant_n for_o this_o cause_n most_o insolent_o put_v his_o finger_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o scornful_o pull_v it_o out_o say_v i_o care_v not_o this_o for_o your_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o speech_n and_o action_n though_o he_o now_o deny_v the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a whereupon_o he_o have_v judgement_n according_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o make_v priest_n in_o spain_n and_o although_o this_o and_o his_o return_v into_o england_n to_o seduce_v the_o liege-people_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23._o eliz._n yet_o the_o king_n attorney_n say_v he_o will_v not_o proceed_v against_o he_o for_o that_o cause_n but_o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o of_o treason_n so_o one_o henry_n challercomb_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o word_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o execute_v so_o john_n williams_n be_v also_o indict_v find_v guilty_a and_o execute_v for_o write_v a_o treasonable_a book_n call_v balaam●_n case_n these_o two_o last_o precedent_n you_o may_v see_v cite_v in_o pyne_n case_n in_o croak_v three_o part_n of_o his_o report_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o bare_a word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n but_o not_o a_o traitor_n without_o a_o overt_a act_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v compass_v by_o bare_a word_n or_o say_n high_a treason_n it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o particular_a statute_n such_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 13._o 1._o &_o 2._o phil._n and_o mar._n c._n 9_o 1._o eliz._n c._n 6._o 13._o eliz._n c._n 1._o &_o 14._o eliz_n c._n 1._o but_o all_o these_o be_v either_o repeal_v or_o expire_v yet_o compassing_n or_o imagination_n against_o the_o king_n by_o word_n 140._o without_o a_o overt_a act_n be_v a_o high_a misprision_n note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n be_v person_n and_o government_n 1._o against_o treasonable_a and_o seditious_a practice_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n which_o god_n long_o continue_v proceed_v from_o printing_n write_v preach_a or_o malicious_a and_o advise_v speak_v note_v further_o that_o to_o calculate_v or_o seek_v to_o know_v by_o set_v of_o a_o figure_n or_o witchcraft_n how_o long_o the_o king_n shall_v reign_v or_o live_v 6._o be_v no_o treason_n for_o it_o be_v no_o compass_n or_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n within_z the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o 23._o eliz_n whereby_o this_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n during_o the_o life_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n which_o before_o be_v punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n but_o scipio_n gentilis_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr conjuratione_fw-la say_v de_fw-fr vita_fw-la principis_fw-la inquirere_fw-la praesertim_fw-la per_fw-la astrologos_fw-la capital_fw-it esse_fw-la neque_fw-la hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la dubitare_fw-la vel_fw-la desperare_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la majestatis_fw-la bahitum_fw-la esse_fw-la si_fw-la ea_fw-la desperatio_fw-la indiciis_fw-la esset_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la patefacta_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o any_o do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n consort_n 2._o or_o prince_n the_o king_n son_n be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o declare_v it_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n proditionibus_fw-la the_o very_a intent_n be_v treason_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v 2._o be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v treason_n in_o these_o case_n be_v because_o sit_v judicial_o in_o their_o place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o do_v their_o office_n in_o administration_n of_o justice_n they_o represent_v the_o king_n person_n who_o by_o his_o oath_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 2._o touch_v violation_n or_o carnal_a knowledge_n to_o violate_v or_o to_o carnal_o know_v the_o king_n companion_n 2._o or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a be_v high_a treason_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o elder_a daughter_n only_o be_v mention_v in_o stat_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v for_o that_o for_o defaut_n of_o issue_n male_a she_o only_o be_v inheritable_a to_o crown_n 3._o touch_v war._n to_o levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n 2._o this_o be_v so_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o no_o subject_n can_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n for_o to_o he_o it_o only_o belong_v f._n n._n b._n 113._o co._n lib._n 2._o wiseman_n case_n f._n 15._o b._n in_o the_o code_o of_o justinian_n in_o extant_a the_o constitution_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n nulli_fw-la prorsus_fw-la nobis_fw-la insciis_fw-la atque_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la armorum_fw-la movendorum_fw-la copia_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la huc_fw-la pertinet_fw-la illud_fw-la augustius_fw-la ordo_fw-la naturalis_fw-la mortalium_fw-la paci_fw-la accommodatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la poscit_fw-la ut_fw-la suscipiendi_fw-la belli_n anctoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la consilium_fw-la peves_fw-la principes_fw-la sit_fw-la if_o any_o levy_n war_n to_o expulse_v stranger_n to_o deliver_v man_n out_o of_o prison_n to_o remove_v counsellor_n or_o against_o any_o statute_n 9_o or_o to_o any_o other_o end_n pretend_v reformation_n this_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n because_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o royal_a authority_n which_o be_v against_o the_o king_n so_o if_o any_o with_o strength_n and_o weapon_n invasive_a and_o desensive_a do_v hold_v and_o defend_v a_o castle_n or_o fort_n 10._o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o power_n this_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o one_o thomas_n bensted_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v before_o special_a commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o southwark_n 583._o wherein_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n be_v in_o commission_n and_o present_a at_o which_o time_n upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o go_v to_o lambeth_n house_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o surprise_v the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n it_o be_v with_o drum_n and_o a_o multitude_n as_o the_o indictment_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o person_n be_v treason_n and_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o ten_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n seriatim_o that_o the_o break_n of_o a_o prison_n wherein_o traitor_n be_v in_o durance_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o escape_v be_v treason_n although_o the_o party_n do_v not_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o traitor_n three_o upon_o the_o stat_n of_o 1_o h._n 6._o c._n 5_o and_o so_o to_o break_v a_o prison_n whereby_o felon_n escape_v be_v felony_n without_o know_v they_o to_o be_v imprison_v for_o such_o offence_n note_v a_o compass_v or_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n be_v no_o treason_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 4._o touch_v adhesion_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n if_o a_o man_n be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n 2_o or_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n have_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n 25._o e._n 3._o i_o propose_v these_o query_n whether_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n to_o a_o enemy_n be_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n 1_o to_o deliver_v or_o surrender_v the_o king_n castle_n resp_n or_o fort_n by_o the_o king_n captain_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o

all_o these_o fourscore_o and_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o this_o felony_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o new_a build_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v before_o of_o ancient_a building_n and_o weak_a the_o punishment_n of_o this_o crime_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v this_o peculatus_fw-la p●ena_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la interdictionem_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la hodie_fw-la successit_fw-la deportatio_fw-la continet_fw-la porro_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la statum_fw-la deducitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la omne_fw-la pristina_fw-la jura_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la amittit_fw-la 4._o bribery_n bribery_n say_v coke_n be_v a_o great_a misprision_n repetundarum_fw-la when_o any_o man_n in_o judicial_a place_n take_v any_o fee_n or_o pension_n robe_n or_o livery_n gift_n reward_n or_o brocage_n of_o any_o person_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o any_o way_n for_o do_v his_o office_n or_o by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o that_o of_o small_a value_n upon_o divers_a and_o grievous_a punishment_n have_v give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o bribery_n i_o propose_v these_o query_n with_o resolution_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o show_v what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v touch_v bribery_n and_o reward_n whether_o bribery_n can_v be_v commit_v quaest_n although_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n depend_v in_o fota_fw-la contentioso_fw-la bribery_n may_v be_v commit_v not_o only_a when_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o foro_fw-la contentioso_fw-la resp_n but_o also_o when_o any_o in_o judicial_a place_n do_v any_o thing_n virtute_fw-la or_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o suit_n at_o all_o for_o example_n 148._o if_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o brocage_n shall_v make_v any_o customer_n controller_n or_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n this_o be_v bribery_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v nothing_o in_o that_o case_n ambitus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12._o r._n 2._o c_o 2._o 5._o e._n 6._o 5._o 6._o co._n litt._n f._n 234._o a._n co._n 3._o inst_n f._n 154._o hobart_n report_v roy_n v_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n f._n 75._o but_o that_o he_o make_v all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a for_o their_o estimation_n and_o knowledge_n these_o law_n aforemention_v make_v contra_fw-la crimen_fw-la ambitus_fw-la be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o all_o but_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o they_o prevent_v bribery_n and_o extortion_n they_o that_o buy_v will_v sell_v whether_o this_o offence_n of_o bribery_n can_v be_v perpetrate_v 2._o by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o judicial_a place_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o do_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o ecclesiastical_a office_n as_o temporal_a resp_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n part_n and_o therefore_o any_o chief_a judicial_a officer_n ecclesiastical_a 269._o take_v any_o thing_n virtute_fw-la or_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la for_o any_o office_n ministerial_a or_o judicial_a be_v guilty_a of_o bribery_n touch_v gift_n and_o bribery_n take_v notice_n what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v non_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la xeniis_fw-la abstinere_fw-la debebit_fw-la proconsul_n xeniis_fw-la sed_fw-la modum_fw-la adjicere_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la morose_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la abstineat_fw-la neque_fw-la avare_fw-la modum_fw-la xeniorum_fw-la excedat_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la divus_o severus_n &_o imperator_n antonius_n clegantissime_fw-la epistola_fw-la sunt_fw-la moderati_fw-la 3._o cujus_fw-la epistolae_fw-la verba_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la xenia_n pertinet_fw-la audi_fw-la quid_fw-la sentimus_fw-la vetus_fw-la preverbium_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la omne_fw-la neque_fw-la quovis_fw-la tempore_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nam_fw-la valde_fw-la inhumanum_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr nemine_fw-la accipere_fw-la sed_fw-la passim_fw-la vilissimum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la avarissimum_fw-la imo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inhumanum_fw-la no_o &_o munera_fw-la ex●oecant_v oculos_fw-la sapientum_fw-la ac_fw-la pervertunt_fw-la verba_fw-la justorum_fw-la verum_fw-la hic_fw-la agitur_fw-la say_v gothofredus_n de_fw-fr muneribus_fw-la quae_fw-la dantur_fw-la proconsuli_fw-la ut_fw-la hospiti_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la judici_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la aperte_fw-la xenia_n &_o ut_fw-la appellat_fw-la quoque_fw-la hic_fw-la jurisconsultus_fw-la xeniola_fw-es distinguntur_fw-la a_o dono_fw-la &_o munere_fw-la seu_fw-la mu●terum_fw-la qualitate_fw-la aliud_fw-la two_o est_fw-la munus_fw-la aliud_fw-la xenion_n &_o xeniolon_n lege_fw-la julia_n repetundarum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la repetundis_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la haberet_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la ob_fw-la judicandum_fw-la 3._o decernendumque_fw-la acceperit_fw-la qui_fw-la munus_fw-la publicae_fw-la mandatum_fw-la 9_o accept_v a_o pecunia_fw-la rumperunt_fw-la crimine_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la postulantur_fw-la 5._o extortion_n extortion_n be_v a_o misprision_n by_o wrest_v or_o unlawful_o take_v by_o any_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n any_o money_n or_o valuable_a thing_n of_o or_o from_o any_o man_n either_o that_o be_v not_o due_a or_o more_o than_o be_v or_o before_o it_o be_v due_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la b._n vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la of_o this_o crime_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o no_o other_o than_o robbery_n and_o another_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n for_o robbery_n be_v apparent_a b._n and_o have_v a_o face_n of_o a_o crime_n but_o extortion_n put_v on_o the_o vizor_n of_o virtue_n for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o that_o grievous_a sin_n of_o perjury_n we_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a crimen_fw-la expilationis_fw-la seu_fw-la concussionis_fw-la but_o the_o quaere_fw-la may_v be_v whether_o extortion_n and_o exaction_n be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v not_o for_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n take_v between_o exaction_n and_o extortion_n extortion_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n demand_v and_o wrest_v a_o great_a sum_n or_o reward_n than_o his_o just_a fee_n and_o exaction_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n or_o other_o man_n demand_v and_o wrest_v a_o fee_n or_o reward_n where_o no_o fee_n or_o reward_n be_v due_a at_o all_o 6._o strike_v in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o he_o reside_v personal_o or_o by_o representation_n if_o any_o man_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 140._o or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n sit_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a bench_n the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n shall_v draw_v a_o weapon_n upon_o a_o judge_n or_o justice_n though_o he_o strike_v not_o this_o be_v a_o great_a misprision_n for_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v loss_n his_o right_a hand_n 13._o and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o his_o body_n to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o tend_v ad_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la legis_fw-la terrae_fw-la so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o westminster_n hall_n or_o any_o other_o place_n sit_v the_o say_a court_n there_o or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o same_o a_o man_n do_v strike_v a_o jury_n 188._o or_o any_o other_o with_o weapon_n hand_n shoulder_z elbow_n or_o foot_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a punishment_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o make_v a_o assault_n and_o strike_v not_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a punishment_n one_o peter_n caery_n be_v indict_v for_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o aula_n westm_n sedentibus_fw-la curiis_fw-la and_o in_o disturb_v the_o sheriff_n 405._o in_o make_v a_o arrest_n upon_o one_o t._n by_o force_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a have_v judgement_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o note_v that_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o stair_n ascend_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n but_o popham_n say_v although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v viz._n coram_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v have_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n and_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n st_n william_n waller_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n near_o the_o great_a hall_n 374._o the_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n chancery_n and_o common_a bench_n judicial_o sit_v to_o hear_v cause_n make_v a_o assault_n and_o affray_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n reignolds_n and_o beat_v he_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o

murder_n by_o appeal_n 247._o or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v perpetrate_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v doubt_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v in_o one_o county_n and_o death_n ensue_v in_o another_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v and_o to_o avoid_v this_o doubt_n the_o stat._n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o be_v make_v but_o it_o always_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o fact_n in_o one_o county_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v in_o another_o note_v the_o stat._n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o allow_v that_o indictment_n may_v be_v in_o county_n next_o adjoin_v but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o appeal_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n certiorary_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o remove_v indictment_n out_o of_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o wales_n 2._o of_o wrong_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v by_o the_o wife_n only_o of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o be_v prosecute_v b._n touch_v this_o kind_n of_o appeal_n i_o propose_v these_o query_n with_o resolution_n on_o they_o qu._n 1._o whether_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n resp_n some_o do_v hold_v and_o so_o do_v i_o that_o a_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o only_o she_o that_o be_v wife_n de_fw-fr ●ure_n in_o f●vorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o that_o there_o ne_fw-mi unque_n accouple_v en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n shall_v be_v take_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la strict_o qu._n 2._o whether_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v a_o appeal_n although_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n resp_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n b._n where_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n as_o if_o she_o elope_n etc._n etc._n she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n 34._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o stat._n bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n a._n so_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 63._o or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o yet_o if_o any_o do_v kill_v he_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n he_o remain_v her_o husband_n qu._n 3._o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a that_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n resp_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a that_o make_v this_o appeal_n 1._o for_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o her_o appeal_n be_v go_v though_o the_o new_a marry_a husband_n be_v dead_a within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o his_o death_n that_o be_v slay_v qu._n 4._o whether_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o husband_n after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n can_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n resp_n not_o only_o a_o widow_n which_o have_v a_o appeal_n hang_v abate_v her_o appeal_n and_o lose_v it_o force_n by_o new_a marriage_n but_o also_o if_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n 41_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n she_o lose_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n qu._n 5_o what_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la resp_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o action_n be_v give_v to_o a_o widow_n be_v not_o as_o glanvil_n make_v it_o quia_fw-la una_fw-la cara_fw-it est_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la for_o then_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la uxoris_fw-la lib._n which_o be_v never_o grant_v but_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n have_v the_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la be_v because_o by_o his_o death_n she_o be_v think_v less_o able_a to_o live_v and_o maintain_v herself_o &_o that_o therefore_o when_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o her_o appeal_n be_v go_v as_o la_o widow_n quarentine_n be_v determine_v when_o she_o be_v once_o remarry_v 3._o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o robbery_n as_o robbery_n rape_n and_o maihem_n if_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 227._o the_o plaintiff_n omit_v any_o of_o the_o good_n steal_v they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n persume_v the_o plaintiff_n bear_v to_o the_o felon_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v have_v restitution_n for_o more_o than_o be_v in_o his_o appeal_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n for_o good_n 368._o that_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o in_o the_o highway_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o false_a appeal_n ●eking_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o virgin_n rape_n widow_n or_o single_a woman_n be_v ravish_v she_o herself_o may_v sue_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n prosecute_v the_o felon_n to_o death_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_n can_v aid_v he_o but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v ravish_v she_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_n without_o her_o husband_n as_o appear_v 8._o h._n 4._o 21._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v ravish_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n the_o husband_n alone_o may_v have_v the_o appeal_n and_o this_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o 13._o and_o the_o husband_n that_o this_o statute_n speak_v of_o which_o may_v sue_v the_o appeal_n must_v be_v a_o lawful_a husband_n in_o right_a and_o possession_n for_o ne_fw-la unque_n accouple_v en_fw-fr loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o he_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o milles_n maihem_n and_o the_o maihem_n be_v assign_v in_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v the_o view_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v do_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesue_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o surgeon_n may_v heal_v and_o cure_v he_o b._n and_o although_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n or_o by_o surgeon_n it_o be_v hold_v be_v it_o one_o way_n or_o other_o it_o be_v peremptory_a for_o he_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n if_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o maihem_fw-mi may_v be_v examine_v a._n if_o the_o justice_n or_o surveyor_n which_o they_o require_v be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o maihem_fw-mi or_o not_o the_o judge_n may_v refuse_v the_o examination_n and_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o country_n thus_o much_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o learning_n touch_v appeal_n with_o these_o query_n qu._n 1._o whether_o all_o appeal_v aught_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n as_o appeal_v of_o maihem_n must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n 73._o a_o woman_n which_o be_v crossement_fw-fr enseint_a sue_v this_o appeal_n 2._o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v the_o woman_n appearance_n be_v record_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n she_o may_v not_o pray_v execution_n by_o her_o council_n but_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o proper_a person_n therefore_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n do_v ride_v to_o islington_n to_o she_o to_o see_v if_o she_o be_v alive_a and_o desire_a execution_n which_o she_o require_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n qu._n 2._o whether_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v commence_v more_o than_o one_o way_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n 1._o by_o writ_n when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o man_n against_o another_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v appeal_v a_o three_o man_n of_o some_o felony_n or_o other_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o to_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v this_o with_o effect_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v 2._o by_o bill_n when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v his_o accusation_n of_o another_o man_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o say_v write_v and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a of_o observation_n betwixt_o a_o appeal_n by_o bill_n and_o by_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o appeal_n by_o original_a writ_n both_o principal_n and_o accessory_n 183._o be_v general_o charge_v alike_o without_o any_o distinction_n who_o be_v principal_n and_o who_o be_v accessory_n but_o otherwise_o in_o the_o appeal_n by_o bill_n thus_o much_o

against_o his_o will_n it_o be_v no_o homicide_n but_o briton_n cap._n 5._o de_fw-fr homicide_n say_v that_o if_o one_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o man_n and_o he_o die_v of_o the_o potion_n or_o medicine_n this_o be_v say_v he_o covert_a felony_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v thus_o medico_n imputari_fw-la eventus_fw-la mortalitatis_fw-la not_o debet_fw-la 7._o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la imperitiam_fw-la commisit_fw-la imputari_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la praetextu_fw-la humanae_fw-la fragilitatis_fw-la delictum_fw-la decipientis_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la homines_fw-la inoxium_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la imperitlia_n culpae_fw-la adnumerontur_fw-la 7._o veluti_fw-la si_fw-la medice_fw-la ideo_fw-la servum_fw-la tuum_fw-la occiderit_fw-la quia_fw-la male_a secuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la perperam_fw-la ei_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la dederit_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o those_o that_o respect_v the_o body_n and_o member_n 2._o of_o those_o crime_n that_o appertain_v to_o man_n body_n or_o member_n and_o they_o be_v battery_n mayhem_n and_o rape_n battery_n battery_n be_v when_o a_o man_n assault_v and_o beat_v another_o this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o revenger_n of_o his_o own_o private_a wrong_n but_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n 1._o generali_fw-la lege_fw-la decernimus_fw-la neminem_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la judicem_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o sibi_fw-la dicere_fw-la debcre_fw-la in_o re_fw-la enim_fw-la propria_fw-la iniquum_fw-la admodum_fw-la est_fw-la alicui_fw-la licentiam_fw-la tribuere_fw-la sententiae_fw-la again_o non_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la concedendum_fw-la 176._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la magistratum_fw-la publicae_fw-la possit_fw-la fieri_fw-la ne_fw-la occasio_fw-la sit_fw-la majoris_fw-la tumultus_fw-la faciendi_fw-la wherefore_o he_o that_o be_v so_o beat_a may_v indict_v the_o other_o party_n who_o upon_o it_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n but_o some_o there_o be_v that_o may_v in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a manner_n chastise_v correct_v and_o beat_v other_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o parent_n may_v correct_v their_o own_o child_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o authority_n oeconomical_a as_o the_o master_n may_v chastise_v his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o power_n arise_v from_o civil_a justice_n as_o the_o gaoler_n and_o his_o servant_n the_o unruly_a prisoner_n the_o officer_n him_z that_o be_v arrest_v and_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n or_o master_n but_o when_o any_o be_v assault_v or_o beat_v in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o return_v or_o give_v any_o blow_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n leg._n as_o he_o may_v elsewhere_o in_o other_o place_n mahim_n a._n or_o maim_v mahemium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o old_a french_a mehaigne_n a_o maim_v a_o corporal_a hurt_n whereby_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o any_o member_n the_o canonist_n call_v it_o membri_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la or_o mayhem_n be_v where_o by_o the_o wrougful_a act_n of_o another_o avy_z member_n be_v hurt_v or_o take_v away_o whereby_o the_o party_n so_o hurt_v be_v make_v unperfect_a to_o fight_v as_o if_o a_o bone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n or_o a_o bone_n be_v break_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o foot_n or_o hand_n or_o finger_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o any_o member_n be_v cut_v or_o by_o some_o wound_v the_o sinew_n be_v make_v to_o shrink_v or_o other_o member_n or_o the_o finger_n make_v crooked_a or_o if_o any_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o or_o the_o foretooth_n break_v or_o any_o other_o hurt_v in_o a_o man_n body_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v the_o less_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o offend_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o ear_n or_o majesty_n nose_n or_o break_v the_o hinder_a tooth_n or_o such_o like_a be_v no_o mayhem_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o deformity_n of_o the_o body_n then_o diminish_v of_o strength_n and_o that_o be_v common_o try_v by_o behold_v the_o party_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v a_o mayhem_fw-mi or_o not_o they_o use_v and_o will_v of_o their_o own_o discretion_n take_v the_o help_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n to_o consider_v thereof_o before_o they_o determine_v upon_o the_o cause_n but_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o maim_v himself_o b._n to_o this_o it_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o wright_n anno_fw-la 11._o jac._n in_o the_o country_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v a_o young_a strong_a and_o lusty_a rogue_n to_o make_v himself_o important_a thereby_o to_o have_v the_o more_o colour_n to_o beg_v or_o to_o be_v relieve_v without_o put_v himself_o to_o any_o labour_n cause_v his_o companion_n to_o strike_v off_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v fine_v and_o ransom_v therefore_o and_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o therefore_o not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o subject_n to_o maim_n or_o hurt_v his_o own_o body_n or_o limb_n or_o to_o cause_v another_o to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n nemo_fw-la membrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la libre_fw-la home_n svo_fw-la nomine_fw-la utilem_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la habet_fw-la actionem_fw-la directam_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la quoniam_fw-la dominio_fw-la membrooum_fw-la suorum_fw-la nemo_fw-la videtur_fw-la 13._o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n he_o that_o maim_v any_o man_n whereby_o he_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n the_o defendant_n shall_v loose_v the_o like_a part_n 118._o as_o he_o that_o take_v away_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v loose_v his_o own_o and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n levit_fw-la 24_o v_o 18_o 19_o 20._o deut._n 19_o v_o 21._o it_o be_v call_v among_o the_o latin_n lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la or_o reparationis_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la patitur_fw-la quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la fecit_fw-la this_o offence_n of_o may_v they_o be_v under_o all_o felony_n deserve_v death_n a._n and_o above_o all_o other_o inferior_a offence_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v inter_fw-la crimina_fw-la majora_fw-la minimum_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la minora_fw-la maximum_fw-la rape_n rape_n be_v the_o violent_a deflower_v of_o a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n and_o this_o offence_n be_v felony_n as_o well_o in_o the_o principal_a as_o in_o his_o aider_n vide_fw-la 11._o hen._n 4._o c._n 13._o 1._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o west_n 2._o c._n 13._o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 43_o 44._o but_o my_o lord_n coke_n define_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o a_o woman_n by_o force_n b._n and_o against_o her_o will_n or_o rape_n be_v felony_n by_o the_o common-law_n declare_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o unlawful_a and_o carnal_a knowledge_n and_o abuse_v of_o any_o woman_n above_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n against_o her_o will_n 60._o or_o of_o a_o woman_n child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n with_o her_o will_n and_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n vide_fw-la 18._o eliz._n c._n 6._o if_o the_o party_n that_o be_v ravish_v 24._o conceive_v by_o the_o ravisher_n a_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ravishment_n this_o be_v no_o rape_n because_o she_o can_v not_o conceive_v unless_o she_o assent_v bracton_n in_o 24_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n show_v that_o by_o the_o antique_a law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n he_o that_o meet_v a_o virgin_n sole_a or_o with_o company_n do_v but_o touch_v she_o unhonest_o be_v guilty_a of_o break_v the_o king_n edict_n it_o against_o her_o will_n he_o throw_v she_o on_o the_o ground_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n if_o he_o discover_v she_o and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o she_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o possession_n if_o he_o lie_v with_o she_o he_o suffer_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n yea_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horseman_n his_o horse_n lose_v his_o tail_n and_o main_n his_o hawk_n likewise_o lose_v

contempt_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a because_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n nor_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v and_o so_o seriatim_o they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n but_o because_o this_o offence_n be_v in_o the_o palace_n near_o the_o hall_n door_n whereby_o tumult_n may_v have_v be_v make_v and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v sit_v all_o the_o court_n and_o in_o disturbance_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n award_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o say_a offence_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o pound_n fine_a thus_o much_o where_o the_o king_n be_v present_a by_o representation_n if_o any_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n 12._o where_o the_o king_n royal_a person_n reside_v he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o right_a hand_n unless_o he_o draw_v blood_n but_o if_o he_o draw_v blood_n than_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v strike_v off_o he_o perpetual_o imprison_v and_o fine_v and_o ransom_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o man_n may_v perceive_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o blow_n or_o stroke_n in_o or_o before_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o king_n be_v representative_o present_a and_o the_o king_n court_n where_o his_o royal_a person_n reside_v for_o in_o the_o king_n house_n blood_n must_v be_v draw_v which_o need_v not_o in_o or_o before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n when_o the_o judge_n be_v do_v of_o that_o which_o to_o justice_n appertain_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v quia_fw-la justitia_fw-la firmatur_fw-la solium_fw-la 7._o rout_n a_o rout_n be_v when_o people_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o after_o do_v proceed_v or_o rid_v or_o go_v forth_o or_o do_v move_v by_o the_o iustigation_n of_o one_o or_o more_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n this_o be_v call_v a_o rout_n because_o they_o do_v move_v and_o proceed_v in_o rout_n and_o member_n also_o where_o many_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o their_o own_o common_a quarrel_n and_o brawl_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n will_v gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o break_v hedge_n pale_n or_o such_o like_a to_o have_v common_a there_o or_o to_o beat_v another_o that_o have_v do_v to_o they_o a_o common_a displeasure_n 5._o or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v a_o rout_n and_o against_o the_o law_n although_o they_o have_v not_o do_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o mischievous_a intent_n if_o so_o be_v they_o do_v go_v ride_v or_o move_v forward_o after_o their_o first_o meeting_n note_v that_o there_o be_v diversity_n between_o commit_v of_o a_o great_a rout_n or_o the_o like_a and_o levy_v of_o war_n for_o example_n as_o if_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o do_v rise_v to_o burn_v or_o put_v down_o a_o enclosure_n in_o dale_n 10._o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n have_v make_v there_o in_o that_o particular_a place_n this_o or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o rout_n a_o riot_n or_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o no_o treason_n but_o if_o they_o have_v rise_v of_o purpose_n to_o alter_v religion_n establish_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o law_n or_o to_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n general_o and_o to_o cast_v down_o enclosure_n this_o be_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a number_n of_o conspirator_n within_o the_o perview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o because_o the_o pretence_n be_v public_a and_o general_a and_o not_o private_a in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n bradshaw_n miller_n robert_n burton_n mason_n and_o other_o of_o oxfordshire_n 8._o riot_n riot_n in_o latin_a riotum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n kioter_n 176._o id_fw-la est_fw-la rixari_fw-la and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v when_o three_o or_o more_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o beat_v any_o man_n or_o to_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n or_o to_o enter_v or_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o another_o man_n land_n or_o to_o cut_v or_o destroy_v his_o corn_n grass_n or_o other_o profit_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o 7._o r._n 2._o and_o 13._o h._n 4._o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n be_v to_o arrest_v those_o that_o commit_v riot_n and_o to_o record_v that_o which_o they_o find_v do_v in_o their_o presence_n against_o the_o law_n each_o man_n that_o be_v able_a 8._o aught_o to_o help_v to_o repress_v riot_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n evans_z and_o cottington_n and_o 7._o other_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o grand_a riot_n that_o they_o with_o other_o there_o name_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 1000_o person_n make_v a_o rescous_a and_o assault_v upon_o henry_n smith_n a_o baylif_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n against_o william_n clear_a have_v arrest_v he_o and_o be_v carry_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o they_o procure_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o arrest_n be_v at_o charing_n cross_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o after_o the_o arrest_n they_o assault_v the_o bailiff_n and_o beat_v they_o and_o the_o bailiff_n put_v the_o prisoner_n into_o a_o house_n for_o safe_a keep_n against_o the_o tumult_n they_o assault_v the_o house_n and_o notwithstanding_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n assist_v with_o three_o constable_n make_v proclamation_n for_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o for_o their_o departure_n yet_o they_o continue_v their_o assault_n break_v open_a the_o house_n and_o with_o ladder_n take_v from_o the_o king_n house_n of_o white-hall_n where_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n be_v resident_a upon_o the_o 24._o of_o march_z 13_o car._n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_a day_n make_v this_o riot_n and_o rescous_a and_o carry_v the_o prisoner_n away_o through_o the_o king_n house_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o escape_v upon_o this_o indictment_n 9_o of_o they_o be_v arrest_v plead_v not-guilty_a and_o 4._o of_o they_o viz._n evans_n cottington_n groom_n and_o heatly_n be_v arraign_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o 5._o of_o they_o be_v find_v not-guilty_a but_o against_o three_o of_o they_o be_v probable_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v aid_v to_o this_o riot_n and_o rescous_a but_o the_o jury_n acquit_v they_o wherefore_o because_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o riot_n and_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o near_o the_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v four_o person_n which_o be_v so_o convict_v shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v 500_o pound_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n at_o westminster_n and_o charing_n cross_n where_o the_o riot_n be_v do_v and_o that_o thomas_n groom_n who_o be_v a_o cobbler_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n and_o a_o kettle_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o a_o helmet_n to_o defend_v himself_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o kettle_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o good_a secuty_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v acquit_v against_o who_o there_o be_v such_o probable_a evidence_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n note_v 176._o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v when_o three_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o commit_v a_o riot_n or_o rout_n and_o do_v it_o not_o one_o or_o more_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n may_v commit_v a_o force_n three_o or_o more_o may_v commit_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n 176._o a_o riot_n or_o a_o rout_n a_o multitude_n as_o some_o have_v say_v must_v be_v ten_o or_o more_o multitudinem_fw-la decem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la and_o so_o say_v they_o it_o be_v say_v de_fw-fr grege_fw-la bominum_fw-la but_o coke_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o can_v never_o read_v it_o restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o any_o certain_a number_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n thus_o decem_fw-la homines_fw-la populum_fw-la tres_fw-la collegium_fw-la bartolus_n duo_fw-la congregationem_fw-la &_o quindecim_fw-la turbam_fw-la constituunt_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la turbam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la 9_o affray_n single_a combat_n and_o challenge_n etc._n etc._n single_n combat_n combat_n or_o duel_n between_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o for_o private_a malice_n