Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	bench_n	common_a	king_n	3,582	5	3.6483	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A05165	The case of tenures upon the commission of defective titles argued by all the iudges of Ireland, with their resolution, and the reasons of their resolution.	Santry, James Barry, Baron, 1603-1672.	1637 (1637)	STC 1530; ESTC S106989	30,816	68

because_o that_o the_o authority_n appear_v within_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o and_o exposition_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a patent_n 5._o although_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ample_a and_o large_a commission_n yet_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n with_o a_o equal_a construction_n s._n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n 6._o because_o that_o this_o reservation_n of_o a_o mean_a tenure_n be_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v and_o be_v in_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n 7._o and_o last_o because_o that_o this_o express_a reservation_n control_v the_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n in_o that_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o his_o intention_n therein_o express_v for_o these_o reason_n they_o do_v resolve_v that_o this_o express_a reservation_n of_o a_o mean_a tenure_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a patent_n and_o make_v it_o void_a in_o law_n both_o to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o tenure_n the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n board_n upon_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o council_n wentworth_n whereas_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o council_n make_v at_o this_o board_n and_o date_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o boyle_n the_o eleaventh_n day_n of_o july_n 1635._o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o lord_n knight_n gentleman_n and_o inhabitant_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v hold_v any_o castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o haereditament_n in_o the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n by_o or_o under_o any_o effectual_a letter_n patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v hold_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o nature_n soever_o they_o be_v to_o they_o and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o and_o to_o those_o who_o hold_v any_o estate_n under_o they_o against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o as_o full_a large_a ample_a free_a and_o beneficial_a manner_n to_o all_o intent_n purpose_n and_o construction_n as_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o several_a case_n and_o their_o several_a letter_n patent_n pass_v thereupon_o have_v be_v special_o find_v in_o the_o great_a office_n then_o to_o be_v take_v for_o find_v his_o majesty_n title_n to_o the_o say_a county_n and_o their_o letter_n patent_n according_o enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o the_o say_a office_n so_o that_o they_o do_v produce_v their_o say_a several_a letter_n patent_n or_o the_o enrollment_n thereof_o before_o we_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o council_n at_o this_o board_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o then_o next_o easter_n term_n and_o that_o no_o possession_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o any_o such_o patentee_n or_o their_o assign_n or_o tenant_n who_o patent_n shall_v be_v at_o this_o board_n allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o whereas_o the_o like_a act_n of_o council_n be_v make_v at_o this_o board_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o slygo_n mayo_n and_o gallway_n and_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o gallway_n and_o whereas_o several_a letter_n patent_n pass_v under_o his_o majesty_n great_a seal_n of_o divers_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o say_v several_a county_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a father_n king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v present_v unto_o we_o at_o this_o board_n which_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o we_o we_o think_v fit_a for_o our_o better_a information_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o call_v before_o we_o some_o of_o those_o who_o claim_v by_o those_o letter_n patent_n as_o namely_o our_o very_a good_a lord_n the_o viscount_n dillon_n of_o costillogallen_n who_o we_o appoint_v to_o attend_v we_o with_o his_o learned_a council_n therein_o which_o he_o do_v according_o whereupon_o his_o majesty_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n dillon_n agree_v upon_o a_o case_n draw_v up_o by_o they_o to_o be_v argue_v by_o they_o on_o both_o side_n before_o we_o which_o case_n follow_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la king_n james_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v authorise_v certain_a commissioner_n to_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n give_v in_o the_o say_a commission_n touch_v the_o tenure_n to_o be_v reserve_v there_o be_v letter_n patent_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n pass_v unto_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o etc._n etc._n as_o of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublyn_n the_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o only_o to_o the_o tenure_n upon_o which_o case_n his_o majesty_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o learned_a council_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a viscount_n dillon_n argue_v before_o we_o several_a day_n and_o we_o desirous_a to_o take_v such_o a_o resolution_n in_o the_o matter_n as_o may_v be_v equal_a and_o just_a hold_v fit_a to_o advise_v therein_o withal_o his_o majesty_n judge_n who_o not_o agree_v unanimous_o in_o opinion_n we_o adjudge_v it_o fit_a that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v argue_v it_o and_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n therein_o before_o we_o which_o they_o do_v according_o wherein_o five_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o lo_o chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n baron_n barry_n and_o justice_n rives_n concur_v in_o opinion_n clear_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a and_o two_o only_a viz._n justice_n mayart_n and_o justice_n cressy_n differ_v from_o those_o five_o in_o opinion_n hold_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v only_o void_a as_o to_o the_o tenure_n we_o thereupon_o take_v the_o same_o into_o consideration_n at_o this_o board_n do_v hereby_o adjudge_v order_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n be_v whole_o void_a in_o law_n and_o consequent_o that_o all_o such_o letter_n patent_n pass_v under_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o that_o mention_v the_o parcel_n grant_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o of_o his_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublyn_n or_o by_o any_o tenure_n other_o then_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la general_o be_v not_o good_a effectual_a or_o valid_a in_o law_n but_o void_a in_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o we_o do_v at_o this_o board_n disallow_v all_o such_o letter_n patent_n so_o grant_v as_o aforesaid_a of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o roscoman_n slygo_n mayo_n gallway_n or_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o gallway_n give_v at_o his_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublyn_n 13._o july_n 1637._o r._n dillon_n ad._n loftus_n w._n parson_n gerr._n lowther_n r._n bolton_n chr._n wandesford_n ph._n mainwaring_n cha._n coote_n geo._n radcliffe_n the_o end_n

upon_o letter_n of_o warrant_n or_o commission_n letter_n patent_n be_v make_v vary_v in_o any_o point_n material_a from_o the_o warrant_n or_o commission_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v all_o utter_o void_a and_o this_o have_v be_v ever_o agree_v upon_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o pass_v of_o letter_n patent_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n but_o where_o the_o warrant_n or_o commission_n and_o the_o variance_n do_v not_o appear_v within_o the_o letter_n patent_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v aid_v for_o the_o king_n by_o averment_n or_o otherwise_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n and_o question_n 5._o although_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o commission_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a and_o large_a extent_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o boundless_a for_o the_o law_n always_o bound_n and_o circumscribe_v these_o ample_a authority_n with_o reasonable_a and_o equal_a construction_n without_o prejudice_n to_o other_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n upon_o which_o we_o have_v the_o report_a case_n in_o 5._o coke_n 99_o rook_n case_n &_o 10._o coke_n 138._o this_o commission_n of_o sewer_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n which_o be_v a_o most_o ample_a power_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v bind_v and_o circumscribe_v it_o with_o a_o equal_a construction_n s._n that_o their_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o their_o tax_n be_v equal_a and_o that_o all_o person_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o danger_n or_o receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o reparation_n be_v contributory_a to_o a_o ratable_a and_o equal_a contribution_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o their_o ordinance_n be_v void_a and_o they_o can_v make_v new_a invention_n as_o artificial_a mill_n for_o cast_v out_o of_o water_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o general_a commission_n be_v all_o accompany_v in_o law_n with_o a_o equal_a and_o reasonable_a construction_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o so_o this_o commission_n be_v a_o most_o ample_a and_o large_a commission_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o land_n but_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o execute_v according_a to_o la_o reason_n and_o justice_n that_o they_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o his_o tenor_n contrary_a to_o their_o warrant_n 6._o because_o that_o this_o reservation_n of_o a_o mean_a tenure_n be_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v and_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o they_o grant_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o if_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o grant_v in_o tail_n and_o they_o grant_v in_o fee_n all_o the_o patent_n be_v void_a because_o they_o do_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v for_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la if_o they_o reserve_v another_o rent_n then_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n or_o parcel_n a_o entire_a rent_n where_o the_o rent_n in_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v reserve_v although_o that_o it_o be_v several_a upon_o the_o survey_n yet_o the_o whole_a patent_n be_v void_a because_o that_o they_o do_v it_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n warrant_v for_o the_o reddendum_fw-la be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la why_o then_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o they_o reserve_v another_o tenure_n then_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v execute_v their_o authority_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o their_o authority_n warrant_v for_o the_o tenendum_fw-la also_o be_v modus_fw-la concessionis_fw-la it_o be_v grant_v by_o they_o that_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a patent_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o this_o employ_v tenure_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v will_v be_v great_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v loose_v his_o tenure_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o tenure_n in_o most_o case_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o all_o case_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o neither_o the_o master_n nor_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n can_v help_v it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o course_n of_o patent_n here_o in_o ireland_n be_v observe_v first_o the_o commissioner_n give_v warrant_v for_o draw_v of_o the_o patent_n and_o the_o reservation_n of_o this_o mean_a tenure_n the_o king_n council_n draw_v the_o patent_n according_o and_o so_o it_o pass_v the_o signature_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n the_o privy_a signet_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n than_o it_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n all_o this_o while_n it_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n express_v in_o the_o patent_n when_o it_o be_v enroll_v it_o be_v transcribe_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o transcript_n deliver_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n receive_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o second_o remembrancer_n and_o he_o put_v it_o in_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n express_v the_o escheator_n and_o feodary_n inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o king_n tenor_n there_o where_o if_o they_o make_v enquiry_n the_o patent_n be_v produce_v in_o which_o a_o express_a tenure_n be_v reserve_v they_o can_v judge_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o it_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o express_a tenure_n and_o so_o have_v the_o letter_n patent_n now_o in_o question_n pass_v and_o the_o king_n by_o colour_n of_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenure_n 7._o the_o express_a reservation_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n exclude_v the_o reservation_n and_o implication_n of_o law_n although_o as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o tend_v to_o make_v void_a the_o whole_a grant_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n in_o law_n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la if_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o letter_n patent_n reserve_v no_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o capite_fw-la tenure_n but_o if_o another_o tenure_n be_v express_v that_o shall_v prevail_v 33._o h._n 6._o 7._o per_n prisot_v in_o wheelers_n case_n 6._o coke_n 6._o where_o in_o a_o patent_n the_o word_n of_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitijs_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v express_v can_v stand_v for_o that_o no_o tenure_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n and_o the_o word_n be_v per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitijs_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o case_n where_o no_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v or_o in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o tenure_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o capite_fw-la tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o the_o tenure_n express_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o better_a tenure_n for_o the_o king_n these_o be_v strong_a objection_n yet_o resolve_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o favour_n that_o be_v give_v to_o express_v reservation_n that_o in_o the_o say_a case_n fealty_n that_o be_v a_o incident_a to_o all_o service_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n and_o then_o the_o tenure_n express_o reserve_v be_v so_o complete_a that_o it_o may_v well_o exclude_v the_o knight_n service_n tenure_n which_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v have_v employ_v hereby_o may_v appear_v the_o favour_n that_o be_v give_v to_o express_v reservation_n and_o tenor_n that_o thereby_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v exclude_v a_o tenure_n which_o shall_v arise_v where_o nothing_o be_v reserve_v which_o shall_v arise_v though_o the_o word_n be_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la vid._n sr_n john_n molins_n case_n 6._o coke_n 5._o it_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o where_o the_o express_a tenure_n be_v good_a there_o it_o control_v the_o employ_v tenure_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v void_a and_o where_o a_o tenure_n express_v be_v void_a a_o tenure_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n may_v arise_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o express_a tenure_n be_v void_a yet_o no_o tenure_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n shall_v arise_v against_o the_o express_a reservation_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o void_a habendum_fw-la which_o stand_v