Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	bench_n	chief_a	pack_v	30	3	16.1748	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64086	A Brief enquiry into the ancient constitution and government of England as well in respect of the administration, as succession thereof ... / by a true lover of his country.	Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718.	1695 (1695)	Wing T3584; ESTC R21382	45,948	120

therefore_o use_v the_o word_n abdicate_v as_o that_o which_o though_o it_o imply_v both_o a_o renunciation_n and_o also_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n yet_o not_o be_v common_o so_o understand_v make_v some_o man_n only_o to_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o king_n desertion_n of_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o go_v away_o a_o notion_n which_o because_o it_o serve_v a_o present_a turn_n man_n head_n be_v then_o very_o full_a of_o but_o indeed_o if_o this_o desertion_n be_v close_o examine_v it_o will_v not_o do_v the_o business_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v as_o you_o have_v already_o very_o well_o observe_v f._n i_o confess_v i_o never_o understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o word_n abdicate_v before_o much_o less_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o therefore_o commend_v i_o to_o the_o honest_a bluntness_n of_o the_o scotch_a convention_n which_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v do_v not_o stick_v to_o declare_v that_o king_n james_n by_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v forfeit_v the_o crown_n but_o pray_v sir_n tell_v i_o what_o those_o act_n or_o violation_n of_o this_o original_a contract_n be_v which_o you_o suppose_v to_o cause_v this_o tacit_n renunciation_n of_o the_o crown_n i._o as_o for_o these_o i_o need_v not_o go_v far_o since_o they_o be_v all_o plain_o express_v in_o the_o convention_n late_a declaration_n as_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n or_o very_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o viz._n raise_v of_o money_n contrary_a to_o law_n that_o be_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o late_o levy_v of_o the_o custom_n excise_n and_o chimney-money_n upon_o cottage_n and_o oven_n contrary_a to_o the_o several_a statute_n that_o confer_v they_o on_o the_o crown_n 2_o his_o assume_v a_o legislative_a power_n by_o dispense_v with_o all_o statute_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n whereby_o he_o at_o one_o blow_n take_v away_o above_o forty_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o may_v at_o this_o rate_n as_o well_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o whole_a statute-book_n at_o once_o by_o one_o general_a declaration_n 3_o raise_v a_o stand_a army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o put_v in_o popish_a officer_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n provide_v against_o it_o for_o these_o be_v but_o the_o king_n be_v half_a subject_n as_o king_n jame_v the_o one_a call_v they_o in_o a_o speech_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o when_o in_o arm_n as_o no_o better_a than_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n so_o that_o by_o thus_o arm_v our_o enemy_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o declare_v war_n upon_o the_o people_n since_o it_o be_v abuse_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o king_n for_o our_o safety_n and_o preservation_n in_o our_o religion_n liberty_n and_o civil_a property_n and_o not_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o they_o all_o as_o we_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n must_v have_v inevitable_o befall_v we_o 4thly_a the_o quarter_a of_o this_o stand_a army_n in_o private_a house_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n 5thly_a his_o erect_v a_o new_a ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o commission_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n 6thly_a and_o by_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o this_o court_n suspend_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n from_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o turn_v out_o almost_o all_o the_o fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdalen_n college_n because_o they_o will_v not_o choose_v a_o precedent_n uncapable_a of_o be_v elect_v by_o that_o college_n statutes_n 7thly_a by_o imprison_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o six_o other_o bishop_n only_o for_o present_v he_o with_o a_o humble_a petition_n not_o to_o impose_v the_o read_n of_o his_o declaration_n of_o toleration_n upon_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o try_v they_o for_o this_o as_o a_o high_a misdemeanour_n though_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o two_o of_o the_o then_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n there_o be_v also_o other_o thing_n of_o lesser_a concernment_n as_o pack_v of_o jury_n and_o unjust_a and_o partial_a proceed_n in_o trial_n with_o excessive_a fine_n and_o cruel_a whip_n which_o because_o they_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n jefferies_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n contrary_a to_o law_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o answer_v for_o it_o whereas_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v now_o give_v be_v in_o such_o grand_a violation_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o personal_a order_n and_o direction_n or_o else_o can_v never_o have_v be_v do_v at_o all_o so_o that_o by_o his_o wilful_a act_v these_o thing_n and_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o let_v a_o free_a parliament_n sit_v to_o settle_v and_o redress_v they_o but_o rather_o choose_v to_o leave_v the_o realm_n than_o he_o will_v give_v way_n to_o it_o when_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o i_o think_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o convention_n have_v good_a and_o just_a reason_n for_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a since_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o break_v his_o first_o declaration_n he_o make_v in_o council_n to_o maintain_v the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o own_o coronation-oath_n beside_o if_o he_o take_v the_o same_o his_o predecessor_n do_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o his_o own_o default_n but_o be_v certain_o bind_v by_o the_o oath_n which_o his_o grandfather_n king_n james_n and_o his_o father_n king_n charles_n take_v before_o he_o f._n i_o confess_v these_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a breach_n of_o the_o very_a fundamental_o of_o our_o religion_n liberty_n and_o civil_a property_n if_o do_v by_o the_o king_n be_v express_a order_n and_o direction_n and_o if_o that_o he_o afterward_o refuse_v to_o disclaim_v they_o and_o suffer_v the_o author_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o parliament_n as_o they_o deserve_v make_v all_o those_o fault_n indeed_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o consequent_o seem_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n according_a to_o that_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n you_o have_v already_o cite_v that_o if_o the_o king_n fail_v to_o protect_v the_o church_n and_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o rapine_n and_o oppression_n the_o very_a name_n or_o title_n of_o king_n shall_v no_o more_o remain_v to_o he_o but_o pray_v sir_n show_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o the_o convention_n can_v justify_v their_o vote_v the_o throne_n vacant_a for_o grant_v that_o king_n james_n have_v implicit_o abdicate_v or_o renounce_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o action_n you_o have_v but_o now_o recite_v yet_o if_o this_o kingdom_n as_o i_o have_v always_o take_v it_o to_o be_v be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o elective_a i_o can_v conceive_v how_o the_o throne_n can_v ever_o be_v vacant_a that_o be_v void_a of_o a_o lawful_a heir_n or_o successor_n as_o long_o as_o one_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a either_o male_a or_o female_a be_v leave_v alive_a since_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v i._o i_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v so_o upon_o all_o ordinary_a death_n or_o demise_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o but_o there_o be_v great_a and_o evident_a reason_n why_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o upon_o this_o civil_a though_o not_o natural_a death_n of_o the_o king_n as_o first_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v still_o alive_a none_o can_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o whilst_o he_o live_v since_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n as_o well_o in_o our_o common_a as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o a_o person_n alive_a f._n i_o grant_v this_o may_v be_v so_o in_o ordinary_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o in_o estate_n tail_n for_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v become_v a_o monk_n whilst_o monastery_n be_v in_o be_v in_o england_n the_o next_o heir_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n because_o the_o enter_n into_o a_o religious_a order_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o civil_a death_n now_o i_o take_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o estate-tail_n where_o the_o heir_n claim_v not_o only_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o last_o king_n but_o to_o their_o first_o or_o

liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v only_o insist_v upon_o in_o my_o say_a charge_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n tell_v i_o as_o to_o the_o king_n be_v he_o not_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n in_o england_n i._o no_o certain_o for_o than_o he_o can_v make_v law_n and_o raise_v money_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n but_o every_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n will_v show_v you_o where_o the_o supreme_a power_n reside_v wherein_o it_o be_v express_o recite_v in_o these_o word_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o or_o as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o in_o several_a statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viiith_o wherein_o it_o be_v recite_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_v of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o whereby_o you_o may_v see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o word_n assent_v and_o consent_n but_o the_o word_n authority_n be_v refer_v as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o king_n f._n this_o i_o confess_v be_v plain_a enough_o but_o what_o be_v the_o king_n be_v chief_a prerogative_n i._o i_o will_v tell_v you_o in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v his_o majesty_n chief_a prerogative_n for_o to_o enumerate_v they_o all_o will_v be_v endless_a be_v these_o first_o to_o call_v parliament_n once_o a_o year_n or_o often_o and_o dissolve_v they_o if_o he_o please_v to_o give_v the_o last_o hand_n or_o sanction_n to_o all_o law_n for_o raise_v of_o tax_n and_o for_o the_o enact_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o his_o majesty_n join_v with_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v enact_v to_o appoint_v judge_n to_o try_v condemn_v and_o execute_v traitor_n and_o all_o other_o malefactor_n for_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n and_o to_o grant_v pardon_n for_o those_o crime_n if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a yet_o still_o according_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a no_o arm_n be_v regular_o to_o be_v raise_v but_o by_o his_o authority_n also_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy-council_n to_o issue_v proclamation_n according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o enforce_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a in_o case_n those_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o prove_v too_o remiss_a last_o to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n though_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v ancient_o very_o seldom_o make_v without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o parliament_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a prerogative_n which_o i_o mention_v in_o my_o charge_n though_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v divers_a other_o though_o less_o material_a f._n but_o pray_v sir_n can_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n do_v some_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o all_o case_n which_o he_o himself_o may_v judge_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n i._o the_o king_n have_v ancient_o no_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o statute_n with_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v solemn_o declare_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o 39th_o of_o k._n edward_n the_o 3d._n pasch._n by_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n well_o know_v at_o that_o time_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o be_v it_o not_o too_o tedious_a how_o this_o prerogative_n of_o dispensation_n first_o begin_v but_o even_o then_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v moral_o evil_a in_o itself_o or_o with_o what_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o late_a king_n james_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o all_o statute_n concern_v the_o take_n away_o the_o test_n because_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o they_o nor_o can_v he_o dispense_v with_o any_o act_n which_o confer_v a_o particular_a right_o or_o privilege_n on_o a_o three_o person_n and_o last_o he_o can_v not_o common_o dispense_v with_o any_o statute_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a provision_n to_o prevent_v the_o king_n from_o grant_v charter_n with_o clause_n of_o non-obstantes_a but_o now_o all_o dispensation_n with_o such_o statute_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o late_a act_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n mar._n which_o you_o may_v see_v if_o you_o please_v and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o what_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n before_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la come_v up_o f._n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v in_o this_o but_o pray_v sir_n tell_v i_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v as_o the_o supreme_a executive_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n exercise_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n i._o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o this_o because_o this_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o that_o trust_n which_o be_v at_o first_o repose_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o this_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v first_o institute_v and_o which_o that_o ancient_a treatise_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n 2._o write_v above_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o very_o well_o set_v forth_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o stand_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o also_o the_o original_a of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o one_o person_n or_o monarch_n which_o he_o thus_o recite_v that_o when_o forty_o prince_n that_o be_v aldermen_z or_o earl_n of_o county_n do_v elect_a one_o king_n viz._n egbert_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o good_n in_o peace_n by_o rule_n of_o right_a they_o make_v he_o at_o first_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v with_o all_o his_o power_n the_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o will_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o right_a without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o will_v also_o be_v obedient_a to_o suffer_v right_o i._n e._n justice_n as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o his_o people_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v trust_v in_o the_o king_n by_o law_n for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o not_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a will_n or_o power_n contrary_a thereunto_o as_o also_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n once_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o vith_o in_o his_o treatise_n in_o praise_n of_o our_o english_a law_n have_v thus_o handsome_o set_v forth_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v make_v or_o elect_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o law_n the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o have_v this_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n so_o that_o he_o can_v long_o govern_v they_o by_o any_o other_o power_n and_o he_o also_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v regular_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o say_v he_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o that_o prove_v inconvenient_a the_o king_n may_v quick_o or_o in_o a_o short_a time_n call_v another_o parliament_n to_o amend_v it_o but_o not_o without_o that_o as_o it_o certain_o will_v if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o all_o law_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o his_o prerogative_n by_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n only_o for_o their_o benefit_n and_o preservation_n therefore_o if_o the_o judge_n or_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n act_v contrary_a thereunto_o though_o by_o the_o king_n be_v express_a letter_n or_o message_n they_o be_v forswear_v and_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n whilst_o act_v thus_o by_o his_o subordinate_a officer_n or_o minister_n be_v say_v to_o do_v no_o wrong_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v question_v for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o act_v otherwise_o by_o his_o own_o personal_a power_n or_o command_v it_o be_v not_o as_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n