hate_v such_o as_o design_n to_o inform_v they_o as_o if_o he_o be_v more_o my_o friend_n who_o will_v set_v my_o family_n by_o the_o ear_n than_o he_o who_o instruct_v my_o child_n and_o servant_n in_o necessary_a duty_n there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o who_o endeavour_n now_o to_o make_v all_o who_o they_o hate_v pass_v for_o such_o as_o love_v arbitrary_a government_n but_o as_o in_o many_o passage_n of_o my_o former_a life_n i_o have_v prefer_v my_o country_n interest_n to_o my_o own_o so_o in_o this_o book_n i_o endeavour_v to_o oppose_v arbitrariness_n where_o it_o be_v most_o dreadful_a and_o that_o be_v in_o matter_n criminal_a in_o which_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v equal_o expose_v for_o he_o who_o disintere_o declare_v his_o own_o opinion_n before_o private_a case_n occur_v wherein_o interest_n or_o inclination_n may_v bias_n he_o do_v in_o so_o much_o praeclude_v himself_o and_o other_o too_o as_o far_o as_o his_o authority_n can_v reach_v from_o the_o power_n of_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o let_v other_o say_v what_o they_o please_v i_o will_v stand_v more_o in_o awe_n of_o my_o conscience_n then_o of_o my_o enemy_n and_o govern_v myself_o more_o by_o my_o own_o reason_n then_o by_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n i_o hope_v i_o need_v not_o be_v jealous_a that_o our_o public_a difference_n will_v make_v any_o unkind_a to_o this_o book_n which_o be_v publish_v for_o their_o service_n and_o which_o be_v now_o more_o accurate_a than_o when_o it_o at_o first_o please_v they_o in_o sheet_n i_o do_v print_v it_o not_o only_o to_o correct_v the_o many_o false_a copy_n which_o be_v abroad_o but_o to_o divert_v i_o from_o refine_n too_o much_o upon_o our_o public_a debate_n and_o i_o wish_v the_o read_n it_o may_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o other_o and_o that_o all_o of_o we_o will_v turn_v thing_n to_o their_o true_a light_n and_o consider_v without_o passion_n how_o happy_a we_o be_v who_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n of_o our_o own_o religion_n and_o blood_n who_o clemency_n be_v as_o extraordinary_a as_o his_o restitution_n who_o govern_v we_o by_o our_o own_o law_n and_o country_n man_n and_o distribute_v all_o his_o own_o revenue_n among_o we_o that_o we_o enjoy_v by_o his_o prudence_n a_o profound_a peace_n whilst_o other_o bleed_v or_o starve_v in_o last_a war_n that_o all_o the_o commerce_n of_o europe_n be_v gather_v in_o among_o we_o that_o we_o be_v free_a from_o those_o suck_a tax_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v and_o be_v but_o late_o rescue_v from_o a_o rebellion_n in_o which_o after_o we_o have_v empty_v our_o vein_n and_o purse_n for_o religion_n and_o liberty_n we_o become_v atheist_n and_o slave_n the_o index_n part_n i._n 1._o of_o crime_n in_o general_a and_o by_o what_o law_n they_o be_v judge_v in_o scotland_n 21._o the_o division_n of_o crime_n 25._o blasphemy_n 29._o heresy_n 34._o simony_n baratry_n 37._o treason_n laesae_fw-la majestas_fw-la 64._o sedition_n 67._o poison_n 72._o de_fw-fr incendiariis_fw-la or_o fire-raiser_n 80._o witchcraft_n 109._o murder_n 139._o of_o duel_n 148._o self-murder_n 152._o parricide_n 159._o incest_n sodomy_n bestiality_n 163._o rape_n or_o ravish_v 169._o adultery_n 185._o bigamy_n 190._o theft_n 211._o theft-boot_n and_o receipt_n 218._o hame-sucken_a 223._o break_v of_o prison_n 230._o de_fw-fr dardanatiis_fw-la or_o forestallers_a 236._o usury_n 248._o the_o bribe_v partiality_n and_o negligence_n of_o judge_n 255._o deforcement_n 268._o falshood_n 286._o stellionatus_fw-la 290._o perjury_n 303._o of_o injury_n personal_a and_o real_a and_o of_o infamous_a libel_n 309._o poind_v of_o ox_n in_o time_n of_o labour_v 314._o bear_v of_o unlawful_a weapon_n 317._o beggar_n and_o vagabond_n 319._o robbery_n oppression_n vis_fw-la publica_fw-la &_o privata_fw-la 331._o be_v and_o part_n open_a &_o consilio_fw-la 347._o some_o crime_n punish_v among_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o in_o use_n with_o we_o part_n ii_o 351._o of_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_n 355._o of_o the_o judge_n competent_a de_fw-fr foro_fw-la competenti_fw-la 364._o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o crime_n 367._o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a constable_n in_o criminal_n 372._o the_o jurisdiction_n competent_a to_o the_o high_a chamberlain_n and_o magistrate_n of_o burgh_n royal._n 374._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n in_o criminal_n 385._o of_o the_o exchequer_n jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_n 386._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n in_o criminal_n 393._o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_n 397._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o commissar_n in_o criminal_n 401._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o regalitis_n in_o criminal_n 411._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o sheriff_n in_o criminal_n 417._o the_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n of_o baron_n 420._o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n 423._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o several_a employment_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o court._n 429._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n over_o soldier_n and_o of_o military_a crime_n 434._o advocation_n of_o criminal_a cause_n 442._o of_o inquisition_n 446._o of_o accusation_n and_o accuser_n 456._o of_o advocat_n and_o procurator_n 462._o of_o libel_n and_o the_o form_n of_o process_n thereto_o relate_v 476._o of_o exculpation_n and_o the_o other_o privilege_n competent_a to_o the_o defender_n 488._o of_o assizes_n 511._o of_o probation_n by_o confession_n 522._o probation_n by_o oath_n by_o writ_n and_o by_o presumption_n 527._o probation_n by_o witness_n 543._o of_o torture_n 546._o of_o remission_n 551._o of_o prescription_n in_o crime_n 556._o of_o punishment_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la 567._o of_o criminal_a sentence_n and_o their_o execution_n part_n i._n title_n i._o of_o crymes_n in_o general_a and_o by_o what_o law_n they_o be_v judge_v in_o scotland_n 1_o how_o crymes_n differ_v from_o delict_n and_o malefice_n 2_o in_o what_o consist_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o crime_n 3_o by_o what_o law_n crime_n be_v punish_v in_o scotland_n 4_o how_o far_o dole_n or_o design_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o commit_a crime_n and_o how_o tendency_n and_o insinuation_n be_v punish_v 5_o whether_o minor_n can_v commit_v crymes_n 6_o whether_o such_o as_o sleep_n can_v commit_v crymes_n 7_o whether_o such_o as_o be_v drink_v be_v punishable_a for_o crymes_n 8_o whether_o furious_a person_n be_v punishable_a 9_o whether_o a_o university_n or_o collective_a body_n be_v punishable_a god_n almighty_a have_v create_v this_o low_a world_n to_o be_v equal_o a_o instance_n of_o his_o power_n and_o of_o his_o goodness_n do_v furnish_v it_o with_o great_a variety_n of_o excellent_a and_o wonderful_a production_n but_o lest_o these_o shall_v be_v deface_v at_o pleasure_n by_o man_n who_o have_v ruin_v himself_o do_v little_a value_n and_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o ruin_v every_o thing_n beside_o therefore_o god_n do_v not_o only_o imprint_v upon_o his_o soul_n some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a principle_n whereby_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o love_v order_n but_o do_v likewise_o fence_v the_o aeconomy_n and_o government_n he_o have_v place_v in_o the_o world_n with_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v just_a that_o as_o these_o who_o do_v virtuous_o be_v to_o be_v reward_v so_o these_o who_o be_v vicious_a shall_v be_v punish_v which_o punishment_n be_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o criminal_a law_n and_o of_o this_o treatise_n i._o transgression_n or_o peccatum_fw-la be_v by_o modestinus_n l._n obligamur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr obl_n &_o act._n make_v the_o root_n of_o all_o enormity_n and_o be_v divide_v delicta_fw-la into_o quasi_fw-la delicta_fw-la &_o crimina_fw-la quasi_fw-la delicta_fw-la be_v such_o fault_n and_o transgression_n as_o be_v not_o so_o heinous_a that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v criminal_o such_o as_o small_a riot_n delicta_fw-la be_v such_o as_o deserve_v a_o more_o severe_a punishment_n but_o yet_o because_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o wrong_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o public_a security_n immediate_o therefore_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o express_a law_n as_o crymes_n crymes_n be_v these_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v so_o immediate_a and_o heinous_a as_o that_o they_o be_v punish_v by_o express_a law_n this_o distinction_n be_v use_v by_o matheus_n but_o farinacius_n make_v delictam_fw-la the_o genus_fw-la and_o divide_v it_o in_o crimen_fw-la &_o maleficium_fw-la with_o we_o this_o subtlety_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o the_o word_n crime_n comprehend_v both_o crymes_n and_o delict_n the_o summon_v raise_v for_o accuse_v in_o both_o be_v call_v criminal_a letter_n and_o the_o court_n in_o which_o both_o be_v judge_v the_o criminal_a court_n neither_o use_v we_o the_o word_n malefice_fw-la in_o any_o crime_n but_o in_o witchcraft_n in_o which_o it_o signify_v that_o prejudice_n and_o damnage_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o unlawful_a mean_n use_v by_o sorcerer_n ii_o in_o
shall_v not_o see_v death_n be_v so_o exorbitant_a a_o punishment_n 4._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o sheriff-depute_a or_o other_o depute_n may_v sit_v in_o case_n belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o that_o the_o declinatur_fw-la which_o be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o one_o exclude_v not_o the_o other_o to_o take_v dove_n also_o which_o belong_v to_o their_o dovecoat_n or_o to_o kill_v they_o be_v repute_v theft_n l._n pomponius_n §_o pomponius_n ff_n fam_fw-la erisc_fw-la and_o by_o the_o doctor_n chass_n fol._n 1484._o for_o see_v these_o creature_n be_v ordinary_o tame_a now_o and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n especial_o of_o the_o low_a country_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o wild_a dove_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a to_o kill_v or_o shoot_v they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o shoot_v or_o hunt_v other_o wild_a beast_n the_o steal_v likewise_o of_o bee_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o hive_n be_v account_v theft_n l._n pomponius_n §_o pomponius_n ff_n fam_fw-la erisc_fw-la and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o germany_n berlich_n conclus_fw-la 50._o for_o which_o though_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n shall_v be_v regular_o inflict_v yet_o if_o the_o bee_n steal_v be_v of_o great_a value_n or_o if_o the_o committer_n have_v be_v frequent_o deprehend_v in_o the_o like_a guilt_n than_o the_o doctor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o even_o steal_v of_o bee_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o death_n jac._n de_fw-fr bellovis_n pract_n crim_n cap._n 20._o num_fw-la 32._o but_o i_o think_v our_o law_n just_a which_o consider_v more_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o offender_n than_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o offence_n stealer_n likewise_o of_o pyk_n out_o of_o stank_n be_v forbid_v but_o not_o punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v now_o punish_v arbitrar_o according_a to_o the_o differ_a circumstance_n berlich_n conclus_fw-la 51._o xvi_o be_v and_o part_n depend_v in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o crime_n upon_o circumstance_n but_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n prescribe_v by_o farinaicius_fw-la quest_n 168._o be_v 1._o that_o he_o who_o give_v counsel_n or_o persuade_v to_o steal_v unpunishable_a as_o the_o thief_n 2._o he_o who_o assist_v especial_o 〈◊〉_d partake_v of_o the_o theft_n be_v guilty_a though_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o present_a 3._o he_o who_o recept_n the_o thing_n steal_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n conatus_fw-la or_o a_o design_n and_o essay_n to_o steal_v if_o no_o theft_n be_v commit_v be_v not_o punishable_a as_o theft_n l._n vulgaris_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr furt_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o enter_v another_o man_n closet_n upon_o design_n to_o steal_v if_o he_o touch_v nothing_o be_v only_o punishable_a actione_n injuriarum_fw-la si_fw-la sine_fw-la vi_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la visi_fw-la vi_fw-la intravit_fw-la and_o with_o we_o i_o think_v that_o essay_v to_o steal_v shall_v not_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n see_v the_o essayer_n may_v have_v repent_v and_o see_v furtum_fw-la est_fw-la contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienae_n so_o before_o he_o touch_v any_o thing_n i_o think_v he_o can_v be_v call_v nor_o conscionable_o punish_v as_o a_o thief_n he_o who_o show_v the_o way_n to_o a_o thief_n be_v not_o a_o thief_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o with_o we_o this_o may_v be_v esteem_v art_n and_o part_n by_o that_o law_n likewise_o if_o one_o break_v the_o gate_n upon_o revenge_n and_o another_o enter_v and_o steal_v the_o breaker_n of_o the_o gate_n will_v not_o be_v liable_a for_o theft_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 53._o basil._n h._n t._n and_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o he_o who_o break_v the_o gate_n will_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o steal_v because_o he_o occasion_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v steal_v law_n have_v determine_v general_o that_o ut_fw-la furtum_fw-la nemo_fw-la facit_fw-la sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la opem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la fert_fw-la sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la &_o be_v consilium_fw-la that_fw-mi qui_fw-la furtum_fw-la persuadet_fw-la &_o be_v opem_fw-la fert_fw-la qui_fw-la ministerium_fw-la furto_fw-la praebet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v in_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o great_a difference_n to_o be_v put_v betwixt_o these_o crime_n which_o be_v only_o commit_v against_o our_o fortune_n and_o in_o case_n which_o may_v be_v repair_v wherein_o actual_a loss_n shall_v be_v more_o consider_v then_o attempt_n and_o these_o which_o be_v irreparable_a when_o commit_v and_o be_v attrocious_a and_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o our_o person_n wherein_o attempt_n shall_v be_v high_o punish_v if_o he_o who_o good_n be_v steal_v do_v require_v the_o master_n of_o the_o thief_n or_o he_o in_o who_o obeisance_n he_o be_v or_o with_o who_o he_o be_v find_v to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o he_o thaâ—â—â—â—tice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o he_o the_o master_n or_o sustainer_n of_o the_o thief_n shall_v either_o deliver_v he_o up_o or_o present_v he_o to_o justice_n else_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o art_n and_o part_n thereof_o i._o 5._o p._n 2._o act._n 2._o and_o albeit_o the_o word_n obeisance_n here_o use_v will_v seem_v to_o include_v vassal_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o these_o see_v it_o be_v restrict_v by_o the_o act_n to_o master_n and_o sustainer_n and_o by_o sustainer_n be_v mean_v such_o as_o entertain_v the_o thief_n at_o bed_n and_o board_n title_n xx._n theft-boot_n and_o recept_n 1._o what_o be_v theft-boot_n and_o by_o who_o commit_v 2._o what_o be_v recept_n of_o theft_n 3._o how_o recept_n of_o theft_n be_v punish_v 4._o the_o principal_a thief_n ought_v to_o be_v discuss_v before_o the_o receptor_n 5._o how_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o what_o be_v find_v with_o the_o wife_n &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la 6._o how_o servant_n be_v punishable_a for_o the_o master_n theft_n 7._o how_o buyer_n of_o steal_a good_n be_v liable_a theft-boot_n be_v commit_v by_o secure_v a_o thief_n against_o the_o punishment_n due_a by_o law_n and_o proper_o it_o be_v when_o sheriff_n and_o other_o judge_n who_o sell_v a_o thief_n or_o fine_o with_o he_o in_o theftdome_n commit_v or_o to_o be_v commit_v p._n 13._o i._o 6._o act_n 137._o and_o the_o lord_n of_o regality_n commit_v this_o crime_n loss_n his_o regality_n and_o barony_n id_fw-la est_fw-la his_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o lord_n of_o regality_n and_o as_o baron_n and_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o sheriff_n loss_n life_n and_o good_n theft-boot_n be_v also_o commit_v by_o any_o other_o person_n who_o take_v a_o ransom_n from_o a_o thief_n when_o he_o find_v he_o with_o the_o fang_n 3._o when_o a_o party_n who_o be_v lease_v transact_v with_o the_o thief_n and_o pass_v from_o the_o pursuit_n which_o be_v punishable_a because_o the_o public_a be_v by_o the_o crime_n wrong_v as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o his_o majesty_n have_v jus_o quaesitum_fw-la to_o the_o moveable_n of_o the_o offender_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o any_o private_a party_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o indemnify_v the_o transgressor_n and_o albeit_o their_o two_o last_o species_n of_o theft_n be_v not_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o act_n yet_o see_v the_o act_n bear_v that_o lord_n of_o regality_n sherriff_n nor_o other_o shall_v not_o sell_v etc._n etc._n under_o the_o word_n other_o general_o all_o transgressor_n be_v comprehend_v and_o by_o the_o 2._o act_n 1._o p._n i._n 5._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o he_o who_o transact_v with_o a_o thief_n for_o theft_n commit_v against_o himself_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o theft-boot_n and_o shall_v be_v punishable_a as_o the_o principal_a thief_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o theft-boot_n in_o private_a person_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o thief_n whereas_o in_o the_o first_o act._n p._n 13._o i._o 6._o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n statute_v against_o private_a person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o theft-boot_n only_o against_o judge_n transact_v or_o ransome_v and_o skeen_n verb._n bote._n define_v theft-boot_n to_o be_v when_o any_o person_n agree_v with_o a_o thief_n or_o put_v he_o from_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o i_o remember_v that_o in_o jan._n 1665._o angus_z mackintosh_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o sheriff_n depute_v of_o inverness_n for_o theft-boot_n as_o he_o who_o have_v compon_v with_o a_o thief_n who_o have_v steal_v some_o meal_n from_o he_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n do_v advocate_n this_o pursuit_n to_o themselves_o because_o they_o think_v this_o crime_n of_o theft-boot_n in_o desuetude_n and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o hear_v it_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v clear_o determine_v what_o theft-boot_n be_v and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v ii_o the_o civil_a law_n know_v not_o such_o distinct_a
for_o above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n shall_v be_v sustain_v except_o it_o be_v otherwise_o warrant_v then_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clerk_n albeit_o by_o the_o 75._o act_n parl._n 6._o k._n ja._n 5._o the_o baron_n precept_n for_o summons_n in_o that_o court_n be_v so_o call_v shall_v be_v execute_v as_o summons_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o copy_n shall_v be_v leave_v and_o they_o endorse_v upon_o yet_o the_o 11._o of_o july_n 1634._o hay_o against_o airth_n it_o be_v find_v that_o execution_n by_o a_o baron_n officer_n be_v valid_a though_o not_o give_v in_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v probable_a by_o witness_n iii_o a_o baron_n have_v power_n may_v judge_v of_o theft_n if_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v in_o the_o fang_n quon_n attach_v cap._n 100_o where_o it_o be_v statute_v that_o baro_fw-la qui_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la sock_n &_o sack_n towle_z &_o theme_n possunt_fw-la judicare_fw-la furem_fw-la sasitum_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la furto_fw-la manifesto_fw-la sicut_fw-la haud_fw-la haebband_n &_o back_o beirand_a de_fw-fr praxi_fw-la baron_n do_v not_o punish_v slaughter_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v so_o because_o 1._o the_o power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n will_v import_v the_o power_n of_o judge_a life_n and_o death_n 2._o by_o the_o 77._o cap._n quon_n attach_v omnes_fw-la barrones_n qui_fw-la habent_fw-la furcam_fw-la &_o fossam_fw-la de_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la de_fw-la hominis_fw-la occissione_n habeant_fw-la furcam_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la curiam_fw-la as_o the_o marginal_a note_n bear_v and_o by_o the_o 13._o cap._n leg._n mal._n 2._o it_o be_v statute_n that_o malefactor_n who_o hold_v of_o baron_n may_v be_v condemn_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o other_o malefactor_n be_v except_o in_o the_o four_o pley_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o baron_n have_v no_o power_n from_o which_o it_o may_v be_v very_o clear_o infer_v that_o quo_fw-la ad_fw-la other_o crime_n they_o have_v nam_fw-la exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la in_o non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la 3._o by_o the_o 91._o act_n parl._n 1_o i._o 2._o it_o be_v statute_n if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o barony_n if_o the_o baron_n be_v infest_v with_o such_o freedom_n he_o may_v proceed_v as_o the_o sheriff_n do_v and_o albeit_o hope_v in_o his_o large_a practic_n observe_n that_o these_o word_n of_o the_o act_n if_o he_o be_v infest_v with_o such_o freedom_n may_v receive_v various_a interpretation_n yet_o i_o see_v no_o interpretation_n they_o can_v proper_o receive_v except_o this_o that_o these_o word_n be_v mean_v if_o he_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a and_o competent_a to_o a_o baron_n which_o be_v pit_n and_o gallow_n nam_fw-la verba_fw-la generabia_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la albeit_o wilful_a fire-raising_a be_v one_o of_o the_o pley_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o a_o baron_n may_v cognosce_fw-la upon_o and_o punish_v the_o raiser_n of_o fire_n rash_o within_o husband_n town_n in_o the_o barony_n i._o 1._o parl._n 4._o cap._n 75._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v if_o fire_n happen_v within_o husband_n town_n of_o barony_n we_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o their_o lord_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o bailiff_n in_o town_n do_v within_o burgh_n in_o which_o act_n by_o the_o word_n lord_n be_v mean_v baron_n for_o they_o be_v in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n call_v lord_n of_o their_o own_o land_n or_o barony_n a_o baron_n may_v unlaw_n for_o absence_n for_o ten_o pound_n but_o not_o above_o and_o for_o blood_n he_o may_v unlaw_n for_o fifty_o pound_n but_o not_o above_o vitle_n fourteen_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n our_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v call_v irenarchae_fw-la which_o signify_v in_o the_o greek_a the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n irenarchae_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la tutelam_fw-la quietis_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la per_fw-la singula_fw-la territoria_fw-la faciunt_fw-la stare_v concordiam_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la etiam_fw-la latrunculatores_fw-la sen_fw-la latronum_fw-la expulsores_fw-la their_o office_n be_v to_o apprehend_v rebel_n and_o thief_n who_o they_o can_v only_o examine_v and_o send_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n but_o can_v not_o judge_v they_o themselves_o their_o office_n be_v more_o full_o describe_v lib._n 10._o c._n tit_n 75._o but_o to_o speak_v proper_o latrunculatores_fw-la be_v our_o constable_n call_v by_o the_o greek_a lawyer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justice_n of_o peace_n and_o constable_n be_v once_o full_o settle_v among_o we_o by_o k._n i._n 6._o but_o their_o office_n have_v fall_v in_o desuetude_n it_o be_v revive_v by_o 38._o act_n 1._o parl._n 1_o sess._n k._n ch._n the_o 2._o by_o this_o act_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o meet_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o to_o adjudge_v of_o servant_n fee_n and_o of_o mend_v the_o high_a way_n they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v the_o cutter_n and_o destroyer_n of_o plant_v green_a wood_n slayer_n of_o red_a and_o black_a fish_n maker_n of_o moorburn_a keeper_n of_o crooves_n wilful_a beggar_n egyptian_n and_o their_o receptor_n drunkard_n prophaner_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o to_o all_o which_o his_o majesty_n promise_v to_o give_v they_o ample_a commission_n and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o power_n may_v not_o prejudge_v any_o other_o court_n former_o erect_v it_o be_v appoint_v by_o that_o act_n that_o fifteen_o day_n shall_v expire_v after_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o the_o committer_n be_v to_o be_v convene_v which_o interval_n be_v give_v to_o the_o judge_n competent_a to_o do_v diligence_n and_o if_o he_o omit_v the_o same_o during_o that_o time_n than_o the_o justice_n may_v judge_v the_o same_o and_o one_o justice_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v the_o party_n complain_v upon_o to_o the_o peace_n under_o such_o pecunial_a sum_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o either_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o complainer_n who_o shall_v give_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o dread_v harm_n or_o the_o justice_n himself_o may_v exact_v the_o sum_n though_o none_o complain_v and_o if_o any_o person_n be_v charge_v to_o make_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v refuse_v it_o he_o be_v a_o land_a man_n who_o rent_n exceed_v a_o thousand_o mark_n or_o ten_o chalder_n of_o victual_n than_o he_o shall_v inform_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o mean_a person_n he_o may_v cause_n bring_v he_o by_o force_n before_o himself_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n condemn_v any_o person_n in_o blood-weit_a or_o any_o other_o pain_n but_o not_o proportional_o to_o the_o offence_n then_o the_o justice_n shall_v inform_v the_o privy_a council_n that_o they_o may_v take_v order_n therewith_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n to_o the_o party_n the_o justice_n may_v modify_v a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n do_v by_o collusion_n clear_v the_o delinquent_n of_o a_o assize_n the_o party_n once_o clear_v be_v not_o to_o be_v further_o question_v but_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v declare_v judge_n competent_a to_o all_o riot_n and_o break_v of_o peace_n if_o the_o committeeâ—s_v be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobleman_n prelate_n counsellor_n and_o senator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n who_o may_v refer_v the_o summons_n to_o the_o party_n oath_n if_o he_o be_v personal_o summon_v and_o thereupon_o hold_v he_o as_o confess_v but_o if_o the_o summons_n be_v not_o personal_o execute_v than_o the_o defender_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v of_o new_a at_o his_o dwell_a house_n and_o these_o two_o citation_n at_o his_o dwell_a house_n shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o one_o that_o be_v personal_a if_o the_o committer_n be_v above_o the_o foresay_a quality_n than_o the_o justice_n though_o they_o can_v judge_v they_o may_v for_o prevent_v of_o riot_n command_v they_o to_o find_v caution_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o compear_v before_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o though_o they_o compear_v not_o yet_o whatever_o breach_n they_o commit_v in_o the_o interim_n shall_v be_v repute_n as_o great_a a_o contravention_n as_o if_o they_o have_v find_v caution_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o quarter_n session_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o send_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o they_o either_o have_v commit_v or_o have_v under_o surety_n with_o a_o short_a abreviat_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o former_a title_n call_v transmittere_fw-la cum_fw-la elogio_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o council_n may_v determine_v betwixt_o and_o the_o quarter_n session_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o they_o
albeit_o those_o course_n and_o repledgiation_n be_v equivalent_a to_o advocation_n iii_o advocation_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o inferior_a criminal_a judge_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o theft-boot_n before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o inverness_n and_o advocate_n by_o the_o lord_n because_o of_o the_o intricacy_n of_o the_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v allege_v there_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o judge_n competent_a in_o such_o advocation_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v judge_n to_o the_o crime_n pursue_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o they_o can_v not_o be_v judge_n themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v remit_v the_o pursuit_n to_o these_o who_o be_v competent_a even_o as_o brieve_v raise_v for_o serve_v a_o person_n air_n may_v be_v advocate_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o may_v remit_v the_o case_n to_o another_o inquest_n but_o durhie_n observe_v the_o 9_o of_o january_n 1629._o that_o kincaid_n of_o waristoun_n crave_v that_o the_o process_n against_o he_o for_o slaughter_n may_v be_v advocate_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o justice_n because_o of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o baron_n bailie_n or_o else_o that_o they_o will_v grant_v assessor_n the_o lord_n continue_v the_o diet_n till_o application_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o council_n but_o if_o the_o council_n will_v not_o interpose_v than_o they_o shall_v do_v justice_n therein_o by_o remit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o justice_n or_o otherwise_o but_o advocation_n in_o criminal_a case_n be_v ordinary_o raise_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n who_o have_v the_o most_o natural_a power_n in_o such_o case_n advocation_n be_v raise_v upon_o bill_n and_o the_o letter_n pass_v the_o signet_n of_o the_o session_n if_o the_o bill_n be_v past_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n or_o of_o the_o council_n if_o the_o bill_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n this_o advocation_n must_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o messenger_n and_o a_o full_a copy_n must_v be_v give_v of_o the_o letter_n as_o in_o other_o summons_n for_o in_o effect_n a_o advocation_n be_v a_o summons_n and_o the_o diet_n in_o advocation_n be_v peremptor_n as_o in_o all_o other_o criminal_a pursuit_n neither_o be_v the_o advocation_n give_v up_o to_o see_v as_o in_o other_o criminal_a pursuit_n at_o the_o day_n of_o compearance_n and_o therefore_o a_o full_a copy_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o end_n the_o defender_n may_v be_v ready_a to_o answer_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi of_o the_o action_n must_v be_v cite_v and_o the_o judge_n from_o who_o the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v advocate_n must_v be_v also_o cite_v to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v defend_v his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o both_o these_o be_v not_o cite_v the_o advocation_n will_v not_o be_v sustain_v when_o the_o day_n of_o compearance_n come_v if_o the_o advocation_n be_v raise_v before_o the_o session_n it_o be_v call_v before_o the_o session_n and_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o advocation_n be_v find_v relevant_a the_o cause_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o that_o advocation_n be_v raise_v before_o the_o council_n it_o be_v call_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n to_o the_o relevancy_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o both_o pursuer_fw-mi and_o defender_n must_v prove_v all_o that_o they_o allege_v instant_o the_o advocation_n of_o a_o criminal_a pursuit_n do_v contain_v the_o reason_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v as_o in_o civil_a advocation_n but_o though_o in_o civilibus_fw-la the_o raiser_n of_o the_o advocation_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o add_v a_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v not_o libel_v which_o be_v call_v a_o eiked_a reason_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v in_o criminalibus_fw-la because_o all_o must_v be_v prove_v instanter_fw-la and_o the_o defender_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v his_o answer_n instant_o if_o he_o know_v not_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o he_o must_v answer_v whereas_o in_o civilibus_fw-la he_o will_v get_v a_o term_n to_o prove_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o eiked_a reason_n iv._o the_o ordinary_a reason_n of_o advocation_n be_v 1._o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n within_o degree_n defendant_n viz._n cousin_n german_a or_o near_o for_o whatever_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o cast_v a_o witness_n shall_v in_o my_o opinion_n much_o more_o be_v sufficient_a to_o decline_v a_o judge_n since_o there_o may_v be_v penury_n of_o witness_n so_o that_o the_o witness_v challenge_v may_v be_v necessary_a whereas_o if_o a_o judge_n be_v suspect_v he_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o another_o deput_n or_o a_o superior_a judge_n and_o a_o judge_n may_v by_o himself_o ruin_n a_o cause_n which_o one_o witness_n can_v do_v and_o though_o we_o have_v no_o express_a law_n for_o this_o yet_o the_o lord_n incline_v ordinary_o to_o sustain_v this_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o month_n of_o decem._n 1676._o ross_z contra_fw-la collodine_n where_o a_o decreet_a be_v turn_v in_o a_o libel_n because_o pronounce_v by_o a_o nephew_n albeit_o it_o be_v there_o allege_v that_o by_o the_o 212._o act_n 14._o parl._n i._n 6._o a_o brother_n father_n and_o son_n be_v only_o to_o be_v decline_v as_o judge_n for_o that_o statute_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o because_o of_o their_o great_a eminency_n and_o trust_v be_v not_o to_o be_v as_o easy_o suspect_v as_o inferior_a judge_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o justice_n or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v decline_v as_o within_o degree_n defendant_n for_o though_o they_o must_v now_o be_v senator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n yet_o they_o sit_v not_o there_o as_o such_o nor_o be_v the_o justice-general_a or_o justice-clerk_n always_o of_o that_o number_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o since_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v a_o supreme_a judicatory_a in_o its_o own_o kind_n and_o that_o this_o respect_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o be_v because_o of_o their_o eminency_n and_o presume_v integrity_n that_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o same_o person_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o the_o justice-general_a and_o justice-clerk_n be_v superior_a in_o order_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o be_v justiciar_n aught_o at_o least_o to_o have_v as_o great_a trust_n but_o though_o the_o admiral_n be_v a_o supreme_a judge_n also_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o he_o because_o man_n of_o mean_a part_n may_v officiat_fw-la there_o it_o may_v be_v also_o doubt_v whether_o this_o declinator_fw-la against_o father_n brother_n and_o son_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o affinity_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o consanguinity_n so_o that_o a_o father_n or_o brother_n in_o law_n may_v be_v decline_v and_o though_o the_o lord_n late_o will_v not_o decline_v one_o of_o their_o number_n though_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi yet_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o albeit_o act_v of_o parliament_n must_v be_v strict_o interpret_v yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o parity_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o word_n may_v in_o propriety_n admit_v of_o the_o extension_n there_o the_o extension_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o here_o a_o brother_n in_o law_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v and_o a_o brother_n in_o law_n be_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n a_o brother_n likeas_n since_o witness_n may_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o suspicion_n of_o affinity_n why_o may_v not_o judge_n especial_o see_v in_o the_o statute_n 1621._o against_o disposition_n make_v by_o bankrupt_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n degree_n of_o affinity_n and_o consanguinity_n be_v still_o equiparat_fw-la and_o so_o wise_a be_v we_o in_o this_o point_n that_o a_o pursuit_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o procurator-fiskal_a be_v advocate_n upon_o this_o statute_n because_o the_o procurator-fiskal_a be_v brother_n to_o the_o judge_n though_o he_o be_v only_o pursue_v ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o have_v no_o interest_n himself_o and_o express_o renounce_v all_o interest_n in_o the_o pursuit_n 28._o january_n 1629._o whether_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o unlawful_a relation_n so_o that_o a_o bastard_n brother_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v decline_v vide_fw-la my_o observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n 1621._o another_o reason_n of_o advocation_n like_a to_o this_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o court_n be_v pursuer_fw-mi as_o for_o instance_n the_o pursuit_n be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o one_o of_o two_o sheriff_n depute_v before_o his_o own_o colleague_n habet_fw-la quip_n societas_fw-la jus_o quoddam_fw-la fraternitatis_fw-la in_o se_fw-la l._n verum_fw-la ff_n praesocio_fw-la vid._n c._n insinuante_fw-la de_fw-fr offic_n deleg_a &_o cap._n postr_n de_fw-fr appel_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v judge_v where_o the_o colleague_n pursue_v but_o that_o the_o pursuit_n shall_v be_v carry_v away_o to_o another_o judicature_n be_v appoint_v by_o a_o
by_o the_o 219._o act_n par._n 14._o ja._n 6._o if_o either_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o defender_n in_o civil_a pursuit_n kill_v one_o another_o during_o the_o dependence_n eo_fw-la casu_fw-la the_o killer_n be_v put_v to_o the_o horn_n either_o for_o not_o compearance_n at_o the_o diet_n or_o for_o not_o find_v caution_n he_o lose_v his_o life-rent_a escheat_n immediate_o upon_o the_o denounciation_n xxi_o murder_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n malcol_n 2._o c._n 11._o and_o therefore_o the_o cognition_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o commission_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o trial_n thereof_o act_n 74._o ja._n 6._o par._n 11._o albeit_o it_o be_v now_o most_o ordinar_n to_o grant_v such_o commission_n and_o yet_o this_o act_n be_v allege_v against_o one_o of_o those_o commissioner_n before_o the_o council_n they_o do_v recall_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o murderer_n be_v take_v red_a hand_n he_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o a_o baron_n have_v power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n by_o a_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n ordinar_n betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v likewise_o this_o difference_n that_o murder_n be_v bailable_a ja._n 3._o par._n 6._o c._n 42._o but_o slaughter_v take_v red_a hand_n be_v not_o bailable_a but_o the_o committer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v judge_v within_o that_o sun_n ja._n 1._o par._n 6._o c._n 89.95_o and_o if_o the_o baron_n or_o sheriff_n proceed_v not_o within_o that_o time_n the_o cognition_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o justice_n for_o they_o be_v judge_n to_o murder_n upon_o citation_n xxii_o by_o several_a old_a act_n i_o find_v that_o the_o sheriff_n when_o a_o murder_n be_v commit_v may_v raise_v the_o king_n horn_n id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o hue_n and_o cry_n hoesium_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a translation_n call_v it_o upon_o the_o murder_n and_o follow_v he_o out_o of_o his_o sheriffdom_n and_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o next_o and_o he_o to_o a_o three_o and_o so_o till_o he_o be_v take_v and_o that_o when_o he_o be_v take_v justice_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o he_o within_o forty_o day_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v from_o sheriff_n to_o sheriff_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v which_o be_v now_o absolet_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o take_v red_a hand_n the_o sheriff_n can_v proceed_v against_o he_o albeit_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o may_v if_o he_o be_v take_v within_o forty_o day_n ja._n 1._o par._n 6._o c._n 89._o which_o i_o find_v no_o where_o abrogate_a nor_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrair_a except_o only_a hop_n assertion_n in_o his_o lesser_a practic_n and_o that_o may_v be_v interpret_v also_o of_o cognition_n after_o the_o forty_o day_n be_v expire_v by_o the_o 50._o act_n of_o the_o 6._o par._n ja._n 1._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o sheriff_n in_o the_o former_a case_n may_v proclaim_v the_o murderer_n fugitive_a and_o forbid_v all_o the_o liege_n to_o receipt_n he_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o lose_v life_n and_o good_n but_o this_o power_n be_v also_o absolet_n and_o the_o receipt_a murderer_n seem_v not_o any_o accession_n except_o other_o presumption_n be_v adduce_v as_o if_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v upon_o the_o receipter_n account_n in_o which_o case_n receipt_v may_v be_v arbitrarlily_n punish_v but_o of_o this_o i_o find_v no_o formal_a decision_n only_o the_o register_n mention_v that_o thomas_n brice_n be_v accuse_v for_o receipt_v his_o own_o son_n who_o have_v murder_v fairhop_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o receipt_v his_o own_o son_n can_v be_v no_o crime_n nam_fw-la proximitas_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la tollit_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la criminis_fw-la hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la clar._n quest_n 110._o num_fw-la 54._o &_o l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr recept_n and_o receipt_n can_v only_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o our_o law_n after_o the_o committer_n be_v denounce_v and_o letter_n of_o intercommune_v obtain_v against_o they_o which_o defence_n be_v think_v so_o relevant_a that_o the_o justice_n demure_v upon_o it_o but_o this_o receive_v no_o decision_n xxiii_o when_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o forethought_a felony_n the_o king_n can_v by_o our_o law_n grant_v no_o remission_n for_o the_o murder_n ja._n 4._o par._n 6._o cap._n 63._o and_o ja._n 6._o cap._n 13._o cap._n 169._o but_o yet_o remission_n be_v daily_o grant_v for_o such_o murderer_n and_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o justice_n court_n notwithstanding_o of_o this_o objection_n as_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o caithnes_n case_n in_o anno_fw-la 1668._o and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o these_o act_n be_v by_o the_o style_n but_o temporary_a acts._n but_o all_o such_o remission_n be_v null_a except_o the_o offender_n offer_v to_o assith_v the_o party_n which_o assithment_n be_v modify_v by_o the_o council_n and_o the_o party_n can_v propon_n upon_o his_o remission_n till_o he_o find_v present_a caution_n to_o satisfy_v what_o shall_v be_v modify_v within_o forty_o day_n or_o else_o he_o must_v during_o these_o forty_o day_n go_v to_o prison_n and_o if_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v within_o forty_o day_n his_o remission_n be_v null_a ja._n 2._o par._n 14._o cap._n 75._o assassinii_fw-la crimen_fw-la or_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o assassination_n be_v to_o murder_v a_o man_n for_o money_n and_o this_o species_n be_v introduce_v first_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr homicide_n cap._n 6._o and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o assassini_n who_o be_v a_o tribe_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o who_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n be_v true_o mahumetan_n that_o they_o may_v kill_v christian_n and_o therefore_o and_o because_o the_o foresay_a canon_n speak_v only_o of_o christian_n it_o be_v still_o conclude_v that_o only_o such_o as_o kill_v christian_n be_v to_o be_v repute_n assassinat_n and_o the_o killer_n of_o a_o jew_n be_v find_v no_o assassinate_n cavall_n h._n t._n num_fw-la 475._o and_o yet_o matheus_n think_v that_o all_o kill_n for_o money_n be_v assassination_n for_o this_o crime_n be_v found_v upon_o nature_n to_o kill_v a_o jew_n be_v as_o far_o against_o nature_n as_o to_o kill_v a_o christian_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n upon_o our_o religion_n to_o kill_v a_o jew_n because_o it_o reproach_n we_o among_o infidel_n the_o specialty_n introduce_v in_o this_o crime_n be_v that_o the_o endeavour_n to_o kill_v for_o money_n be_v a_o crime_n though_o death_n follow_v not_o and_o that_o assassination_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o presumption_n and_o that_o they_o can_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n or_o girth_n cabal_n num_fw-la 501.515.526_o and_o though_o the_o foresay_a canon_n run_v only_o against_o such_o as_o undertake_v to_o kill_v for_o money_n yet_o the_o conducer_n or_o such_o as_o entreat_v they_o to_o kill_v be_v also_o assassinat_n gomez_n 3._o resol_n 3._o num_fw-la 10._o math._n pag._n 521._o but_o these_o be_v not_o in_o observance_n with_o we_o except_o as_o to_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n from_o which_o all_o such_o as_o commit_v murder_n under_o trust_n or_o per_fw-la insidias_fw-la which_o that_o act_n call_v assassinium_fw-la only_o be_v express_o exclude_v act_n 35._o part_n 5._o i._o 3._o title_n xii_o of_o duel_n 1._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o duel_n allow_v of_o old_a by_o other_o nation_n 2._o what_o duel_n be_v allow_v of_o old_a in_o scotland_n 3._o how_o the_o give_v and_o receive_v challenge_n be_v punishable_a though_o no_o combat_n follow_v 4._o the_o way_n of_o libel_v use_v in_o this_o case_n 5._o whether_o duel_v for_o reparation_n of_o honour_n be_v lawful_a where_o no_o other_o reparation_n can_v be_v have_v 6._o what_o must_v be_v prove_v in_o this_o crime_n 7._o whether_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a who_o kill_v in_o a_o rancounter_n only_o or_o he_o who_o tell_v the_o provooker_n that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o such_o a_o place_n 8._o the_o punishment_n of_o duel_n and_o who_o be_v account_v art_n and_o part_n duel_n be_v but_o illustrious_a and_o honourable_a murder_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v subjoin_v this_o title_n to_o the_o title_n of_o homicide_n this_o be_v that_o imperious_a crime_n which_o triumph_v over_o both_o public_a revenge_n and_o private_a virtue_n and_o trample_v proud_o upon_o both_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o life_n of_o our_o enemy_n courage_n think_v law_n here_o to_o be_v but_o pedantrie_n and_o honour_n persuade_v man_n that_o obedience_n here_o be_v cowardliness_n i._o we_o find_v no_o such_o crime_n as_o this_o among_o the_o roman_n because_o that_o wise_a nation_n employ_v their_o life_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o not_o against_o their_o fellow-citizen_n and_o the_o true_a trial_n of_o courage_n among_o they_o be_v fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o rome_n duel_n be_v either_o judicial_a or_o extrajudicial_a judicial_a duel_n be_v these_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o
be_v most_o reasonable_a for_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n great_a than_o ordinary_a theft_n because_o these_o thing_n have_v none_o to_o guard_v they_o and_o in_o our_o law_n likewise_o he_o who_o find_v a_o waise_v beast_n which_o have_v stray_v from_o the_o owner_n shall_v cause_n cry_v it_o either_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o over-lord_n or_o in_o the_o church_n or_o else_o he_o may_v be_v pursue_v for_o theft_n and_o theft_n be_v likewise_o punishable_a albeit_o the_o person_n be_v not_o know_v from_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v steal_v alex._n concilio_n 23._o and_o yet_o furtum_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la cui_fw-la fiat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 43._o §_o 5._o basil_n h._n t._n v._o theft_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o manifestum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la manifestum_fw-la manifest_a theft_n be_v when_o the_o thief_n himself_o be_v deprehend_v in_o the_o very_a act_n or_o if_o he_o be_v see_v with_o it_o before_o he_o do_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n to_o which_o he_o do_v destinat_fw-la to_o carry_v it_o theft_n not_o manifest_a be_v when_o either_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o take_v or_o see_v with_o it_o and_o this_o distinction_n have_v in_o my_o opinion_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o difference_n in_o our_o law_n betwixt_o in-fang-thief_n and_o out-fang-thief_n which_o concern_v only_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o thief_n be_v punish_v but_o not_o the_o punishment_n itself_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o but_o there_o be_v several_a other_o vestige_v of_o it_o in_o our_o law_n as_o cap._n 21._o l._n 4._o reg._n maj._n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o be_v take_v with_o nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n may_v purge_v himself_o by_o 27_o man_n and_o three_o thanes_z and_o a_o burgess_n be_v accuse_v of_o manifest_a theft_n may_v purge_v himself_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v give_v his_o own_o oath_n he_o be_v innocent_a and_o shall_v get_v so_o many_o man_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o believe_v his_o innocence_n and_o this_o manifest_a theft_n be_v call_v theft_n with_o red_a hand_n stat._n orcar_n by_o a_o metaphor_n borrow_v from_o murder_n but_o with_o we_o theft_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o common_a theft_n which_o be_v theft_n so_o proper_o call_v or_o stouth-rife_a which_o be_v violent_a theft_n and_o be_v a_o complex_fw-la of_o theft_n and_o robbery_n and_o receipt_n of_o theft_n which_o distinction_n be_v hint_v at_o in_o all_o our_o law_n but_o most_o special_o 50._o act._n p._n 11._o ja._n 6._o vi_o as_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o theft_n it_o be_v much_o controvert_v among_o lawyer_n if_o the_o lawgiver_n can_v just_o punish_v theft_n with_o death_n and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n yet_o i_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o for_o simple_a theft_n a_o thief_n shall_v not_o die_v for_o fâ—rst_v we_o find_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o which_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v nothing_o shall_v be_v add_v or_o pair_v theft_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o death_n nor_o can_v this_o law_n be_v call_v only_o a_o judicial_a law_n fit_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a law_n according_a to_o its_o statutory_a part_n forbid_v theft_n appear_v from_o its_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o command_n and_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o as_o to_o its_o sanction_n and_o punishment_n like_o murder_n incest_n and_o these_o other_o crime_n i_o can_v see_v a_o reason_n 2._o we_o see_v that_o some_o theft_n be_v capital_o punish_v as_o be_v the_o steal_a thing_n sacred_a josh._n 7._o and_o theft_n commit_v in_o the_o night_n exod._n 22_o 2._o and_o stealer_n of_o man_n deut._n 21.7_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n almighty_n intend_v not_o that_o single_a theft_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o death_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n and_o any_o money_n for_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v will_v he_o give_v for_o his_o life_n 4._o the_o life_n of_o the_o malefactor_n be_v ordinary_o take_v where_o the_o crime_n can_v be_v repair_v as_o in_o murder_n incest_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o theft_n it_o may_v and_o the_o party_n wrong_v will_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v far_o easy_a secure_v this_o way_n see_v many_o will_n rather_o want_v their_o good_n nor_o have_v a_o man_n life_n take_v many_o thief_n will_v restore_v if_o they_o think_v restoration_n may_v be_v make_v with_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o law_n will_v easy_o sustain_v the_o pusuer_n probation_n if_o the_o event_n be_v only_o to_o reach_v good_n and_o not_o life_n 5._o it_o seem_v absurd_a that_o single_a adultery_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o theft_n see_v the_o husband_n thereby_o be_v rob_v of_o his_o estate_n quiet_a good_a name_n and_o succession_n shall_v not_o be_v punishable_a by_o death_n and_o yet_o theft_n shall_v be_v make_v capital_a and_o that_o theft_n and_o murder_n which_o be_v not_o equal_a crime_n shall_v have_v equal_a punishment_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o laban_n gen._n 24.9_o do_v vow_n that_o these_o who_o have_v steal_v his_o good_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o death_n yet_o the_o reason_n in_o that_o case_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o theft_n there_o mention_v be_v sacrilege_n and_o whereas_o david_n oath_n to_o nathan_n be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v steal_v his_o neighbour_n lamb_n shall_v die_v be_v object_v it_o be_v answer_v either_o that_o be_v speak_v in_o passion_n which_o the_o text_n bear_v or_o otherways_o that_o be_v suggest_v by_o a_o special_a providence_n to_o david_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v his_o own_o accuser_n nor_o do_v i_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o communion_n of_o good_n among_o the_o jew_n more_o than_o in_o other_o nation_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o jublee_n by_o their_o not_o take_v pledge_n nor_o anual_a rent_n so_o that_o there_o be_v less_o reason_n to_o make_v theft_n capital_a among_o they_o then_o among_o we_o and_o that_o according_a as_o crime_n grow_v more_o frequent_a the_o punishment_n may_v be_v augment_v but_o i_o deny_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v soaugment_v that_o suitable_a proportion_n shall_v not_o be_v keep_v and_o it_o be_v know_v from_o experience_n that_o many_o man_n fear_v hang_v less_o than_o be_v constant_o keep_v in_o correction-house_n or_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v work_v as_o they_o do_v in_o holland_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n vii_o to_o descend_v then_o to_o our_o law_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n do_v sometime_o hang_v even_o for_o very_o small_a fault_n as_o thomas_n neilson_n for_o steal_v a_o horse_n 10_o december_n 1661._o watson_n hang_v for_o steal_v 40._o sheep_n though_o there_o be_v no_o probation_n against_o he_o but_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o though_o he_o have_v restore_v â—he_n thing_n steal_v sometime_o by_o banishment_n as_o richard_n lauder_n 6._o febr._n 1639._o and_o alexander_n cumming_n and_o john_n tailor_n 25._o febr._n 1639._o sometime_o they_o be_v drown_v as_o griselda_n mathow_n for_o steal_v a_o coffer_n with_o writ_n 23._o june_n 1599_o sometime_o scourge_v as_o james_n wilson_n 7._o feb._n 1608._o sometime_o they_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n if_o they_o be_v notorious_a thief_n as_o patrick_n roy_fw-fr macgrigor_n may._n 1668._o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v think_v that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o scotland_n for_o hang_v a_o man_n for_o theft_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o leg._n burgorum_n cap._n 121._o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o thief_n be_v take_v with_o bread_n worth_a a_o farthing_n and_o from_o one_o farthing_n to_o four_o he_o shall_v be_v scourge_v for_o four_o farthing_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o jogg_n and_o banish_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o he_o shall_v loose_v a_o ear_n and_o if_o that_o same_o thief_n be_v thereafter_o taâ—â—â—_n with_o eight_o penny_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v but_o if_o any_o thief_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o 32._o penny_n and_o a_o farthing_n he_o may_v be_v hang_v 2._o by_o the_o 7._o act_n stat_fw-la da._n 2.13_o ch_n and_o cap._n 13._o l._n 4._o reg._n maj._n one_o defame_v for_o theft_n who_o can_v find_v caution_n shall_v be_v hang_v &_o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v hang_v for_o less_o than_o two_o sheep_n and_o by_o the_o law_n likeways_o of_o birthinseck_n a_o thief_n shall_v not_o die_v for_o as_o much_o meat_n as_o he_o can_v carry_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o cap._n 18._o a_o thief_n be_v hang_v and_o fall_v from_o the_o gallow_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v punish_v all_o which_o imply_v clear_o that_o theft_n be_v of_o
its_o own_o nature_n punishable_a by_o death_n 3._o by_o the_o 82._o act_n i._o 6._o p._n 11._o stealer_n of_o pleugh_n graith_n or_o breaker_n of_o miâ—nes_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v therefore_o to_o the_o death_n as_o thief_n but_o because_o our_o practic_n be_v in_o this_o a_o little_a arbitrary_a and_o uncertain_a it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o theft_n in_o scotland_n be_v either_o pursue_v by_o accusation_n which_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o private_a accuser_n or_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n which_o be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o procurator-fiskal_a if_o the_o pursuit_n be_v intent_a by_o way_n of_o accusation_n it_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o baron_n have_v power_n of_o pitt_n and_o gallow_n or_o as_o our_o charter_n call_v foffa_o &_o furca_fw-la or_o by_o sheriff_n but_o if_o it_o be_v pursue_v by_o way_n of_o indictment_n the_o cognition_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n reg._n maj._n cap._n 1._o num._n 7._o but_o this_o distinction_n be_v not_o well_o observe_v for_o the_o sheriff_n do_v proceed_v to_o judge_v theft_n even_o by_o citation_n &_o though_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o take_v with_o with_o the_o fang_n which_o be_v certain_o a_o error_n for_o all_o process_n upon_o citation_n against_o a_o thief_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o justice_n viii_o in_o the_o procedor_fw-la before_o these_o inferior_a court_n they_o do_v not_o condemn_v to_o death_n except_o upon_o three_o theft_n or_o that_o the_o person_n be_v take_v with_o fang_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o famosus_fw-la fur_n as_o to_o the_o three_o theft_n i_o find_v no_o express_a law_n for_o it_o only_o stat_fw-la da._n 2._o cap._n 17._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o thief_n be_v defame_v at_o three_o baron_n court_n and_o want_v a_o pledge_n or_o cautioner_n than_o he_o may_v be_v hang_v or_o if_o he_o be_v defame_v and_o cite_v in_o two_o court_n or_o in_o one_o and_o be_v of_o ill_a fame_n likewise_o or_o as_o we_o say_v there_o be_v public_a bruit_n and_o open_a fame_n that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n than_o he_o may_v be_v hang_v but_o simple_a fame_n be_v say_v there_o not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o infer_v death_n except_o that_o ill_a fame_n be_v find_v by_o a_o assize_n upon_o oath_n yet_o this_o be_v now_o absolet_n for_o fame_n be_v in_o no_o case_n sufficient_a to_o infer_v death_n as_o to_o the_o three_o theft_n i_o find_v the_o civilian_n relate_v that_o the_o three_o theâ—t_n by_o the_o statutory_a law_n of_o most_o place_n be_v capital_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o he_o who_o be_v oft_o find_v commit_v the_o same_o crime_n be_v presume_v by_o the_o law_n to_o design_n to_o make_v it_o a_o trade_n ang._n ad_fw-la l._n 8._o devi_fw-la publica_fw-la where_o the_o commit_n of_o theft_n twice_o infer_v this_o presumption_n the_o law_n of_o holland_n provide_v that_o a_o thief_n shall_v be_v hang_v for_o the_o three_o theft_n except_o it_o seem_v otherways_o just_a to_o the_o judge_n because_o of_o his_o age_n or_o any_o other_o pregnant_a reason_n and_o ordinary_o three_o small_a theft_n be_v by_o matheus_n say_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v such_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holland_n as_o deserve_v death_n the_o civilian_n do_v upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o three_o theft_n be_v capital_a conclude_v that_o these_o three_o theft_n shall_v be_v distinct_a even_o as_o to_o to_o the_o time_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n for_o the_o three_o theft_n though_o he_o have_v be_v former_o punish_v for_o both_o the_o other_o two_o or_o though_o the_o former_a two_o have_v be_v remit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o albeit_o they_o use_v many_o distinction_n for_o clear_v whether_o a_o thief_n shall_v be_v hang_v for_o the_o three_o theft_n where_o the_o first_o two_o be_v not_o commit_v within_o his_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o he_o yet_o since_o capital_a punishment_n be_v not_o infer_v by_o a_o statute_n against_o the_o three_o theft_n but_o that_o the_o three_o theft_n be_v only_o punishable_a with_o death_n because_o the_o committer_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v irreclaimable_a therefore_o i_o think_v that_o where_o ever_o the_o theft_n be_v commit_v yet_o for_o the_o three_o theft_n the_o thief_n shall_v be_v hang_v for_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a statute_n for_o that_o with_o we_o yet_o see_v gomesius_n chasaneus_n and_o other_o famous_a lawyer_n attest_v this_o to_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o world_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v follow_v by_o our_o sheriff_n and_o inferior_a judge_n who_o be_v determine_v by_o that_o number_n have_v some_o certain_a rule_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v both_o limit_v and_o warrand_v which_o be_v much_o safe_a than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v allow_v scop_n to_o break_v out_o into_o the_o extreme_n of_o either_o cruelty_n or_o cowardliness_n the_o law_n of_o england_n divide_v theft_n or_o larcenry_n into_o petty_a larcenry_n when_o the_o thing_n steal_v exceed_v not_o twelve_o penny_n and_o its_o punishment_n extend_v not_o to_o death_n and_o grand_a larcenry_n when_o it_o exceed_v twelve_o penny_n wherein_o the_o thief_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n except_o he_o be_v save_v by_o the_o book_n and_o if_o one_o steal_v to_o the_o value_n of_o six_o penny_n at_o one_o time_n and_o six_o penny_n at_o another_o time_n than_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n but_o if_o two_o steal_v to_o the_o value_n of_o eighten_v penny_n joint_o each_o be_v guilty_a common_a bruit_n and_o open_a fame_n of_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thief_n be_v likewise_o a_o good_a ground_n of_o make_v theft_n puishable_a by_o death_n the_o thief_n be_v take_v with_o the_o fang_n &_o high_a fures_fw-la famosi_fw-la sive_fw-la infamati_fw-la de_fw-la pluribus_fw-la furtis_fw-la be_v ordinary_o hang_v likewise_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o clarus_n num._n 8._o hoc_fw-la tit_n menoch_n arbitrariis_fw-la casu_fw-la 295._o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o witness_n depon_n of_o their_o credulity_n and_o that_o they_o be_v inform_v by_o other_o our_o law_n call_v such_o de_fw-fr famiati_fw-la de_fw-fr latrocinio_fw-la and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v caution_n the_o old_a law_n appoint_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prove_v thief_n for_o latro_fw-la defamatus_fw-la &_o latro_fw-la probatus_fw-la be_v still_o aequipollent_a in_o our_o law_n but_o i_o think_v these_o law_n too_o severe_a and_o they_o be_v not_o in_o use_n ix_o as_o to_o the_o procedor_fw-la of_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v because_o their_o power_n be_v more_o eminent_a that_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v more_o arbitrary_a but_o i_o think_v the_o distinction_n allow_v by_o civilian_n will_v be_v very_o reasonable_a which_o be_v that_o in_o furto_fw-la simplici_fw-la in_o simple_a theft_n the_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v never_o be_v impose_v but_o in_o qualify_a theft_n if_o the_o quality_n be_v such_o as_o agredge_v the_o crime_n very_o much_o which_o aggravation_n be_v either_o take_v from_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v steal_v as_o in_o our_o statute_n the_o stealer_n of_o pleugh-graith_a cutter_n and_o destroyer_n of_o pleugh_n and_o pleugh-graith_a in_o the_o time_n of_o tell_v and_o cutter_n and_o destroyer_n of_o grow_a tree_n or_o breaker_n of_o milnes_n or_o of_o lead_v coâ—ns_n or_o fuel_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v to_o the_o death_n as_o thief_n 82._o act._n 11._o p._n i._n 6_o and_o hocheâ—s_n and_o killer_n of_o ox_n horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n and_o confiscation_n of_o moveable_n as_o well_o committer_n as_o recepter_n act._n 110._o p._n ja._n 6._o and_o upon_o this_o act_n be_v hang_v for_o kill_v drumlanerk_n sheep_n 20._o feb._n 1666._o albeit_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o that_o act_n be_v only_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o labour_a cattle_n nota_fw-la this_o be_v a_o case_n wherein_o theft_n may_v be_v commit_v without_o carry_v any_o thing_n away_o for_o the_o do_v of_o these_o wrong_n without_o carry_v away_o the_o thing_n wrong_v be_v constant_o declare_v to_o be_v theft_n &_o per_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la frederici_fw-la secundi_fw-la de_fw-la stat_fw-la §_o agricultores_fw-la the_o steal_a pleugh_n graith_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o particular_a crime_n x._o herdship_n likewise_o which_o be_v the_o driving_z away_o a_o great_a many_o cattle_n call_v by_o the_o civilian_n crimen_fw-la abigeatus_fw-la be_v likewise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o particular_o by_o we_o punish_v with_o death_n but_o though_o lex_fw-la prima_fw-la dig_v de_fw-fr abigeat_fw-la say_v that_o abigei_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la dentur_fw-la yet_o matheus_n do_v interpret_v that_o not_o to_o be_v mean_v de_fw-fr ultimo_fw-la supplicio_fw-la but_o only_o de_fw-fr ludo_fw-la gladiatorio_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v l
therefore_o act_n 89._o par._n 6._o ja._n 1._o ratify_v act_n 28.3_o par._n k._n ja._n 4._o with_o this_o addition_n that_o if_o any_o heritable_a sheriff_n omit_v his_o duty_n in_o prosecute_n of_o this_o crime_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o heritable_a office_n for_o three_o year_n but_o if_o he_o have_v only_o that_o office_n for_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v lose_v it_o during_o all_o that_o time_n from_o which_o act_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o only_o judge_v competent_a to_o slaughter_n but_o to_o murder_v and_o both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o to_o the_o other_o at_o any_o time_n if_o he_o have_v either_o apprehend_v the_o person_n or_o have_v ex_fw-la in_o continenti_fw-la do_v diligence_n for_o apprehend_v he_o but_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o judge_n competent_a to_o murder_v though_o commit_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n except_o in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n iv._o the_o way_n of_o procedure_v before_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o procurator-fiskal_a be_v pursuer_fw-mi in_o place_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n yet_o sometime_o the_o sheriff_n or_o baron_n may_v condemn_v upon_o the_o panel_n confession_n without_o a_o assize_n as_o dur._n observe_v penult_n january_n 1622._o but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v present_a the_o sheriff_n can_v condemn_v he_o as_o hold_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la though_o he_o refuse_v to_o depon_n but_o co_fw-la casu_fw-la he_o must_v put_v he_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o assize_n as_o be_v find_v 24._o july_n 1633._o dickson_n contra_fw-la halyday_n and_o albeit_o a_o blood_n prove_v by_o confession_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o unlaw_n of_o fifty_o pound_n yet_o when_o blood_n be_v punish_v upon_o contumacious_a refusal_n to_o swear_v the_o unlaw_n can_v exceed_v ten_o pound_n 17._o february_n 1624._o v._o the_o sheriff_n may_v pursue_v when_o any_o person_n compear_v and_o insist_o with_o he_o in_o the_o pursuit_n but_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v pursue_v by_o way_n of_o indictment_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o party_n the_o justice_n general_n be_v only_a judge_n competent_a thereto_o skeen_n verbo_fw-la sheriff_n but_o that_o rule_n be_v too_o general_a and_o may_v admit_v of_o this_o distinction_n viz._n that_o either_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v with_o fang_n and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n may_v proceed_v to_o judge_v he_o though_o no_o private_a pursuer_fw-mi insist_v against_o he_o nor_o need_v there_o three_o fang_n for_o justify_v that_o pursuit_n albeit_o sheriff_n now_o never_o proceed_v but_o where_o three_o fang_n be_v prove_v or_o else_o no_o fang_n be_v find_v &_o eo_fw-la casu_fw-la the_o sheriff_n can_v judge_v the_o thief_n except_o there_o be_v a_o pursuit_n intend_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o private_a party_n vi_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v assist_v in_o all_o justice_n air_n hold_v by_o the_o justice_n general_n or_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o shall_v produce_v the_o verification_n of_o all_o the_o summons_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o justice_n air_n and_o shall_v make_v provision_n at_o the_o justice_n air_n and_o his_o clerk_n which_o shall_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o first_o end_n of_o his_o account_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o he_o shall_v arrest_v such_o person_n as_o the_o crowner_n can_v arrest_v and_o shall_v those_o a_o assize_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n air_n anent_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n ja._n 3._o parl._n 14._o cap._n 102._o and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v culpable_a the_o justice_n general_n may_v remove_v he_o from_o his_o office_n till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o put_v another_o in_o his_o place_n to_o officiat_fw-la in_o the_o interim_n st._n rob._n bruce_n ex_fw-la lib._n sconen_n relate_v by_o skeen_n ibid._n but_o much_o of_o this_o be_v antiquate_v by_o custom_n for_o the_o thesaurer_n send_v along_o with_o the_o justice_n air_n a_o person_n special_o commissionated_a by_o they_o who_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o justice_n clerk_n vii_o if_o the_o sheriff_n fail_v in_o his_o duty_n he_o be_v punish_v of_o old_a by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o office_n during_o his_o life_n and_o imprisonment_n during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n st._n david_n cap._n 13._o &_o 69._o but_o now_o for_o negligence_n in_o his_o office_n he_o tine_v the_o same_o for_o year_n and_o day_n and_o be_v punishable_a in_o his_o person_n and_o good_n at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n ja._n 2._o par._n 14._o cap._n 37._o and_o yet_o the_o lord_n yester_n have_v suffer_v two_o thief_n negligent_o to_o escape_v and_o his_o heritable_a office_n of_o sheriffship_n be_v upon_o that_o account_n take_v from_o he_o by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o that_o decreet_a be_v reduce_v for_o it_o be_v find_v too_o small_a to_o infer_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o heritable_a office_n stat._n sessionis_fw-la pag._n 34._o which_o be_v observe_v by_o hop_v likewise_o in_o his_o large_a practic_n if_o the_o sheriff_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v justice_n he_o lose_v likewise_o his_o office_n and_o be_v punishable_a at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n but_o if_o he_o do_v injustice_n he_o lose_v his_o office_n if_o it_o be_v heritable_a for_o three_o year_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o heritable_a he_o lose_v it_o during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v it_o former_o and_o in_o both_o case_n he_o be_v punishable_a arbitrary_a in_o his_o person_n and_o be_v obliedge_v to_o refound_v the_o damnage_n and_o interest_n sustain_v by_o the_o party_n laese_v k._n i._n 3._o p._n 5._o cap._n 26._o but_o if_o he_o bribe_v or_o give_v partial_a counsel_n he_o forefault_n his_o fame_n honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o be_v likewise_o punishable_a in_o his_o person_n and_o good_n k._n i._n 5._o par._n 7._o cap._n 104._o if_o the_o case_n be_v difficult_a the_o lord_n of_o session_n will_v sometimes_o advocate_n the_o cause_n from_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o theft-boot_n pursue_v by_o connadge_n the_o sheriff_n deput_fw-la of_o invernesse_n against_o makintosh_n and_o sometime_o the_o council_n will_v discharge_v the_o sheriff_n to_o proceed_v without_o advocate_a the_o cause_n if_o they_o find_v either_o the_o case_n to_o be_v difficult_a or_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o depute_n to_o be_v suspect_v title_n xiii_o the_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n of_o baron_n 1._o in_o what_o case_n baron_n may_v judge_v 2._o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o court_n need_v not_o be_v a_o nottar_n 3._o whether_o he_o may_v punish_v theft_n or_o fire-raising_a i._o a_o baron_n in_o our_o law_n be_v general_o understand_v to_o be_v one_o who_o be_v infest_v in_o any_o land_n though_o not_o erect_v in_o a_o barony_n in_o which_o sense_n he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o that_o he_o can_v unlaw_n his_o own_o tennent_n for_o blood_n commit_v upon_o his_o own_o ground_n as_o be_v find_v the_o penult_n of_o january_n 1622._o johnstoun_n against_o the_o laird_n of_o west-nisbit_a but_o a_o baron_n proper_o be_v he_o who_o be_v infest_v with_o power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n fossa_fw-la &_o furca_fw-la a_o barron_n judge_n crime_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o may_v like_v he_o proceed_v in_o time_n of_o vacance_n to_o judge_v these_o crime_n to_o which_o he_o be_v otherwise_o competent_a but_o it_o have_v be_v controvert_v whether_o baron_n have_v be_v judge_n competent_a to_o process_n for_o penal_a statute_n since_o the_o penalty_n there_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o king_n fisk_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o his_o own_o court_n but_o the_o lord_n find_v the_o 3._o of_o february_n 1674._o that_o they_o be_v judge_n competent_a to_o penal_a statute_n by_o the_o constant_a custom_n of_o this_o nation_n albeit_o in_o civil_a case_n baron_n may_v appoint_v baily_n yet_o balfour_n cap._n 63._o observe_n that_o in_o criminalibus_fw-la no_o person_n below_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n may_v sit_v upon_o blood_n nam_fw-la potestas_fw-la gladii_fw-la est_fw-la meri_fw-la imperii_fw-la quae_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la delegari_fw-la potest_fw-la except_o there_o be_v a_o express_a power_n give_v by_o the_o sovereign_n for_o that_o effect_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n who_o have_v power_n to_o deput_n and_o that_o power_n of_o deputation_n be_v unnecessar_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o competent_a ii_o the_o clerk_n of_o all_o other_o court_n must_v be_v notar_n but_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o baron_n court_n need_v not_o be_v a_o nottar_n and_o yet_o the_o decreet_a of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o unlaw_n will_v be_v sustain_v found_v upon_o a_o confession_n though_o the_o confession_n be_v not_o subscribe_v as_o be_v observe_v by_o durie_n the_o penult_n of_o january_n 1622._o but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sentence_n of_o any_o inferior_a court_n