i_o do_v allow_n of_o the_o reprint_n of_o these_o four_o part_n of_o leonard_n report_n febr._n 20._o 1685_o 1685_o 6._o edward_z herbert_z report_n and_o case_n of_o law_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_z and_z king_n james_n in_o four_o part_n the_o second_o impression_n careful_o correct_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o reference_n never_o before_o print_v collect_v by_o a_o learned_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n william_n leonard_n esquire_n then_o of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o grays-inn_n publish_a by_o william_n hughes_n of_o grays-inn_n esquire_n with_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o each_o part._n london_n print_v by_o william_n rawlins_n samuel_n roycroft_n and_o miles_n flesher_n assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o h._n twyford_n h._n herringman_n t._n basset_n r._n chiswell_n b._n griffin_n c._n harper_n t._n sawbridge_n j._n place_n and_o s._n keble_n mdclxxxvii_o academiae_fw-la cantabrigiensis_n libre_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n these_o case_n be_v collect_v and_o take_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n by_o william_n leonard_n esquire_n sometime_o of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o grays-inn_n a_o learned_a professor_n and_o practiser_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n one_o copy_n of_o some_o of_o these_o case_n many_o year_n pass_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n knight_n afterward_o sergeant_n at_o law_n another_o copy_n of_o other_o of_o these_o case_n come_v then_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o humphrey_n davenport_n sergeant_n at_o law_n afterward_o sir_n humpry_n davenport_n knight_n late_a lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n both_o which_o say_v learned_a person_n approve_v of_o they_o and_o make_v use_v 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do_v contain_v many_o excellent_a matter_n and_o point_n of_o law_n which_o have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v print_v or_o publish_v do_v here_o offer_v the_o same_o unto_o thy_o judgement_n upon_o a_o serious_a consideration_n hope_v they_o may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n and_o benefit_n to_o thou_o in_o the_o like_a course_n of_o thy_o study_n and_o practice_n of_o law_n from_o my_o study_n at_o grays-inn_n novemb_n 20_o 1658._o will._n hughes_n the_o name_n of_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n who_o argue_v the_o case_n and_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o several_a court_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v viz._n a._n anderson_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n anger_n altham_n afterward_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n atkinson_n ayliffe_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n beamount_n sergeant_n at_o law_n afterward_o judge_v of_o the_o common_a pleas._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n barkley_n c._n cook_n after_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n clench_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n cooper_n sergeant_n at_o law._n clark_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n d._n daniel_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n draw_v sergeant_n at_o law._n dyer_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n e._n egerton_n solicitor_n of_o the_o queen_n after_z lord_z chancellor_z f._n fleetwood_n sergeant_n at_o law_n recorder_n of_o london_n fuller_n fenner_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n g._n gawdy_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n golding_n sergeant_n at_o law._n glanvile_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n gent_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n godfrey_n h._n haughton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n hammon_n sergeant_n at_o law._n harris_n sergeant_n at_o law._n heale_n sergeant_n at_o law._n hobart_n k._n kingsmil_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n l._n laiton_n m._n mead_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n morgan_n manwood_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n mounson_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n o._n owen_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n p._n popham_n attorney_n general_n of_o the_o queen_n after_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o b._n r._n periam_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n pepper_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n plowden_n puckering_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n at_o law._n r._n rhodes_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n s._n snag_fw-mi sergeant_n at_o law._n shuit_n judge_v of_o the_o king_n bench._n shuttleworth_n sergeant_n at_o law._n tanfield_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n topham_n w._n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n windham_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n walmesley_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n y._n yelverton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n note_v 1_o p._n stand_v for_o principal_a case_n 2._o b._n stand_v for_o a_o vouch_a case_n a._n sect._n allington_n and_o bail_n case_v 34_o p_o albany_n and_o bishop_n of_o saint_n asaph_n case_n 39_o p_o ashpool_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o everinghams_n case_n 72_o p_o arden_n and_o gents_n case_n 75_o p_o arundel_n and_o morris_n case_n 98_o p_o allen_n and_o palmer_n case_n 133_o p_o atkinson_n and_o rolfs_n case_n 141_o p_o atkins_n and_o hales_n case_n 192_o p_o askew_n and_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n case_n 196_o p_o ashegel_n and_o dennis_n case_n 272_o p_o arundel_n and_o bishop_n of_o gloucesters_n case_n 278_o p_o alexander_n and_o gresham_n case_n 306_o p_o askew_n and_o fuliambs_n case_n 310_o p_o austin_n and_o smith_n case_n 441_o p_o lord_n abergavenny_n case_n 469_o p_o anonymous_n 2_o p_o 8_o p_o 15_o p_o 17_o p_o 38_o p_o 40_o p_o 45_o p_o 61_o p_o 73_o p_o 75_o p_o 81_o p_o 83_o p_o 86_o p_o 94_o p_o 104_o p_o 108_o p_o 109_o p_o 116_o p_o 132_o p_o 145_o p_o 150_o p_o 157_o p_o 173_o p_o 220_o p_o 221_o p_o 222_o p_o 224_o p_o 226_o p_o 266_o p_o 285_o p_o 290_o p_o 296_o p_o 308_o p_o 335_o p_o 349_o p_o 350_o 351_o 252_o 353_o 354_o 355_o 356_o 357_o 358_o 359_o 360_o 361_o 365_o 371_o 386_o 390_o 392_o 393_o 396_o 397_o 400_o 401_o 408_o 418_o 443_o 444_o 451._o b._n bornford_n and_o packington_n case_n 1_o p_o benicomb_n and_o parker_n case_n 31_o p_o bedow_n case_n 32_o p_o braybrooks_n case_n 51_o p_o bullers_n case_n 64_o p_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o mortons_n case_n 69_o p_o bunny_n and_o wright_n and_o staffords_n case_n 77_o p_o bonefant_n and_o sir_n richard_n greenfields_n case_n 78_o p_o beverley_n and_o cornwallis_n case_n 84_o p_o bracebridge_n &_o baskarviles_n case_n 87_o p_o barker_n and_o pigets_n case_n 89_o p_o blaunchstower_n and_o friar_n case_v 91_o p_o basset_n and_o kerns_n case_n 92_o p_o bret_n and_o auders_n case_n 95_o p_o brook_n and_o king_n case_n 99_o p_o baldwin_n and_o cock_n case_n 101_o p_o bret_n and_o shepherd_n case_n 114_o p_o baxter_n and_o bales_n case_n 115_o p_o butler_n and_o ayres_n case_n 118_o p_o bushy_n case_n 122_o p_o bird_n case_n 125_o p_o brancher_n case_n 139_o p_o bear_n and_o underwoods_n case_n 142_o p_o beverley_n and_o bawd_n case_v 148_o p_o bear_v case_n 154_o p_o bronker_n and_o robothams_n case_n 162_o p_o brook_n and_o doughties_n case_n 173_o p_o bilford_n and_o fox_n case_n 189_o p_o burgess_n of_o southamptons_n case_n 199_o p_o lord_n buckhurst_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 213_o p_o brookesley_n and_o wickams_n case_n 232_o p_o bowâ—y_a and_o pope_n case_n 234_o p_o bedel_n and_o moor_n case_n 238_o p_o
do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o f._n b._n 22._o that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o difficulty_n of_o it_o to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o the_o remand_v of_o it_o for_o doubt_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o record_n where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o remain_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n then_o anderson_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n but_o because_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o remove_v and_o remand_v by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v lxx_o kempe_n and_o carter_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n thomas_n kempe_n bring_v trespass_n copyhold_n copyhold_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n against_o carter_n and_o upon_o plead_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a grant_v the_o say_v land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v divers_a customary_a land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n now_o of_o late_a at_o his_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o customary_a nor_o be_v it_o demisable_v for_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n some_o customary_a land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o life_n only_o custom_n evidence_n of_o custom_n and_o some_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o he_o who_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n these_o several_a custom_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o several_a limit_n in_o which_o the_o several_a custom_n be_v several_o run_v as_o that_o the_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n only_o and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o several_a custom_n promiscuè_fw-fr valere_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o he_o remember_v a_o case_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n scil_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n scil_n sook-land_n and_o bond-land_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n disseverable_a in_o several_a manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sook-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o bond-land_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bond-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o sook-land_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o of_o both_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o bond-land_n only_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a and_o if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_n to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee._n it_o be_v also_o move_v in_o this_o case_n if_o customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n if_o now_o the_o same_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n lxxi_o walker_n and_o nevil_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n walker_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o jervice_n nevil_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o because_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n die_v seize_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o eight_o year_n elapserunt_fw-la a_o die_fw-la mortis_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la &_o assident_fw-la damna_fw-la to_o eight_o pound_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n aforesaid_a the_o demandant_n have_v execution_n upon_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la damage_n damage_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n put_v together_o that_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o eight_o year_n where_o the_o demandant_n have_v be_v seize_v for_o part_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o damage_n be_v assess_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la they_o have_v assess_v damage_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o eighty_o pound_n beyond_o the_o revenue_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o sixty_o four_o pound_n but_o that_o error_n be_v not_o also_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o the_o long_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n the_o demandant_n have_v sustain_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o bare_a revenue_n etc._n etc._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a eight_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o part_n of_o the_o say_a year_n the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v lxxii_o archpool_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o everingham_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o archoopl_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o everingham_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v 2_o januarii_n post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la lucem_fw-la diurnam_fw-la and_o that_o after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v the_o plaintiff_n go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o andover_n and_o advertise_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o everingham_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o town_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n the_o robbery_n be_v do_v than_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o but_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v the_o near_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o king_n highway_n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n
and_o for_o his_o board-wage_n twenty_o six_o pound_n cccii_o chamberlayn_v case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v whether_o beast_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la may_v be_v use_v and_o work_v by_o the_o party_n as_o his_o proper_a beast_n 148._o owen_n rep._n 124._o 2_o cro._n 148._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o beast_n distrain_v as_o cow_n can_v not_o be_v milk_v nor_o horse_n wrought_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o pound_n open_a and_o there_o the_o owner_n may_v milk_v they_o and_o fodder_n they_o but_o if_o cow_n be_v take_v in_o withernam_fw-la because_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o own_o cattle_n 236._o cattle_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la work_v 3_o leu._n 235._o 236._o he_o may_v milk_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v ox_n or_o horse_n reasonable_o work_v they_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n of_o keep_v and_o pasture_v of_o they_o and_o no_o profit_n or_o consideration_n for_o it_o anderson_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o the_o cow_n be_v not_o milk_v the_o milk_n be_v lose_v and_o also_o the_o cow_n impair_v thereby_o ccciii_o byne_v and_o plain_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n 218._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 218._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o byne_v against_o plain_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o have_v recover_v against_o thomas_n ward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o southwark_n hold_v before_o omesley_n steward_n there_o for_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o have_v obtain_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n ward_n which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o where_o the_o say_a bailiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v do_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a good_n the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o assume_v to_o he_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a good_n that_o he_o will_v in_o fourteen_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n next_o pay_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n twenty_o pound_n or_o otherwise_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v good_n again_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o other_o make_v title_n unto_o they_o and_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o good_n and_o further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v free_a ingress_n and_o regress_n to_o a_o chamber_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o upon_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v etc._n etc._n but_o they_o further_o say_v that_o before_o the_o say_a recovery_n the_o say_a thomas_n ward_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o by_o deed_n indent_v sell_v they_o to_o his_o brother_n r._n w._n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o say_v tho._n ward_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a sale_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o for_o four_o year_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o expire_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v r._n ward_n twenty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v four_o year_n the_o say_a thomas_n do_v repay_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_v r._n ward_n that_o then_o the_o say_a sale_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n ward_n make_v title_n to_o the_o say_a good_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a sale_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n or_o title_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v also_o it_o show_v that_o the_o bailiff_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v execution_n upon_o the_o say_a good_n but_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o say_v good_n then_o be_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o these_o matter_n be_v but_o inducement_n and_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o sufficient_o allege_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o here_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o then_o the_o request_n be_v not_o material_a but_o where_o a_o request_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la request_n request_n there_o a_o express_a request_n ought_v to_o be_v tax_v as_o if_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v upon_o request_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o good_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o execution_n for_o thomas_n ward_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o they_o but_o the_o general_a property_n be_v in_o r._n ward_n and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o deliver_v they_o back_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o here_o by_o the_o verdict_n the_o foreign_a title_n be_v prove_v for_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o verdict_n which_o see_v perk._n 154._o a._n &_o 7._o r._n 2._o tit._n bar._n 241._o for_o it_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a recovery_n thomas_n sell_v the_o good_n with_o promise_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la owen_n although_o it_o be_v find_v that_o r._n ward_n have_v the_o general_a property_n yet_o thomas_n have_v the_o special_a and_o present_a property_n and_o that_o against_o r._n ward_n himself_o so_o that_o during_o the_o say_v four_o year_n r._n ward_n can_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o though_o that_o no_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v against_o he_o who_o have_v such_o a_o special_a property_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o case_n here_o for_o here_o one_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a good_n deliver_v they_o to_o another_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o he_o to_o who_o the_o delivery_n be_v make_v promise_v to_o redeliver_v they_o unto_o the_o bailee_n or_o to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n when_o a_o lawful_a property_n or_o title_n he_o have_v who_o make_v the_o delivery_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n ward_n have_v a_o special_a property_n and_o because_o of_o such_o possession_n be_v chargeable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n ward_n be_v it_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a good_n by_o baylment_n or_o trover_n for_o by_o periam_n if_o good_n come_v to_o another_o by_o trover_n and_o he_o deliver_v they_o over_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o he_o who_o have_v right_a unto_o they_o the_o delivery_n of_o these_o good_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v benefit_n by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o to_o be_v argue_v in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o delivery_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o only_a matter_n and_o because_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o it_o it_o be_v hold_v although_o the_o good_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n yet_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccciu_o vandrink_n and_o archer_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n vandrink_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o archer_n and_o declare_v conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o twenty_o ell_n of_o linen_n cloth_n as_o of_o his_o own_o good_n the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n and_o he_o know_v the_o say_v good_n to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v they_o unto_o person_n unknown_a and_o the_o money_n thereof_o proceed_v do_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o as_o to_o twenty_o four_o ell_n of_o the_o say_a linen_n cloth_n long_a time_n before_o the_o lose_n one_o copland_n be_v possess_v thereof_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la 189._o ante._n 189._o and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o before_o any_o notice_n that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o before_o any_o request_n sell_v they_o to_o person_n unknown_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o ell_n he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o deliver_v they_o
nonage_n of_o every_o heir_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v void_a yet_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_o amy_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o be_v not_o prochein_o amy_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v chargeable_a 84._o oâ—â—â—â—_n rep._n 36_o â—3_n 84._o as_o prochein_o amy_n according_a to_o his_o claim_n but_o here_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o time_n of_o this_o quaere_fw-la that_o if_o one_o enter_v into_o land_n claim_v by_o devise_n where_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n devise_v be_v entail_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o account_n etc._n etc._n ccclviii_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n wills._n exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34._o of_o wills._n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o land_n in_o london_n but_o that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v good_a and_o if_o house_n in_o london_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o abbey_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o dissolution_n and_o he_o grant_v they_o over_o to_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n these_o land_n be_v devisable_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o act_n execute_v extend_v to_o land_n in_o london_n and_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o for_o two_o part_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o fee-simple_n which_o be_v of_o double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n all_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v dyer_n one_o seize_v of_o three_o manor_n the_o one_o in_o capite_fw-la in_o fee_n and_o two_o in_o socage_n in_o tail_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n for_o all_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o socage_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n and_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o three_o part_n where_o all_o be_v devise_v be_v void_a as_o well_o against_o the_o heir_n as_o against_o the_o king._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n in_o socage_n and_o ten_o acre_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o socage_n land_n shall_v pass_v but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o this_o word_n all_o imply_v that_o the_o two_o part_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr as_o well_o capite_fw-la as_o socage_n i._n e._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o fenner_n that_o the_o land_n in_o london_n be_v now_o devisable_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o land_n in_o london_n be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o london_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v devisable_v but_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i._n e._n not_o devisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v devise_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o person_n i.e._n to_o the_o donee_n who_o there_o shall_v lose_v his_o acquittal_n but_o of_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o land_n in_o a_o burrow_n be_v devisable_v for_o life_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o afterward_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o make_v all_o land_n devisable_v now_o that_o land_n be_v devisable_v for_o life_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o statute_n ccclix_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v of_o be_v assign_v in_o a_o wood_n be_v be_v the_o jury_n view_v the_o wood_n only_o without_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v tedious_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v have_v the_o view_n of_o every_o stub_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v fell_v yet_o meade_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o several_a corner_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o have_v the_o view_n of_o every_o corner_n but_o contrary_n where_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o whole_a wood_n vieâ—_n vieâ—_n and_o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o every_o room_n of_o a_o house_n the_o view_n of_o the_o house_n general_o be_v sufficient_a and_o dyer_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o several_a place_n and_o of_o some_o of_o they_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o the_o view_n of_o that_o they_o may_v find_v no_o waste_v do_v ccclx_o sir_n thomas_n lees_n case_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o whereas_o sir_n thomae_n lee_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n election_n election_n and_o alien_v the_o manor_n except_o one_o close_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v newdick_n and_o there_o be_v two_o close_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v newdick_n the_o one_o contain_v nine_o acre_n and_o the_o other_o contain_v three_o acre_n that_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o choose_v which_o of_o the_o say_a close_n he_o will_v have_v but_o the_o alienor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n which_o of_o the_o say_a close_n shall_v pass_v ccclxi_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n 211._o fine_n levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n 3_o cro._n 211._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n before_o any_o entry_n levi_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o freehold_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n ccclxii_o ferrand_n and_o ramsey_n case_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n one_o ann_n ramsey_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o william_n ramsey_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v ann_n who_o be_v disseise_v by_o israel_n owen_n who_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a william_n ramsey_n do_v re-enter_v the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la that_o the_o say_v ann_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v say_v that_o before_o the_o ejectment_n one_o robert_n owen_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o from_o he_o descend_v the_o say_a house_n to_o israel_n owen_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v israel_n do_v disseise_v the_o say_a ann_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n of_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o crofton_n and_o langhton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o by_o deed_n indent_v convey_v it_o to_o one_o john_n ramsey_n robert_n dakins_n and_o four_o other_o and_z their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v feoffee_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o her_o heir_n six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o also_o shall_v enfeoff_v the_o say_a ann_n if_o to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v require_v by_o the_o say_v ann_n in_o her_o life_n or_o within_o four_o day_n next_o follow_v such_o request_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o her_o heir_n cum_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la annam_n requisite_a fuerint_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v ann_n die_v before_o such_o request_n that_o then_o the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v enfeoff_v such_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n or_o such_o other_o person_n which_o the_o say_a ann_n shall_v name_v cum_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la annam_n requisite_a fuerint_fw-la or_o within_o four_o day_n after_o such_o
e._n 4._o 44._o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o prior_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o prior_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v the_o annuity_n as_o parson_n of_o d._n and_o not_o as_o prior_n which_o parsonage_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n be_v name_v prior_n only_o and_o not_o parson_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v see_v 14_o e._n 4._o 4._o 10_o h._n 7._o 5._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v so_o bracebridge_n case_n 14_o eliz._n plough_v 420._o the_o case_n put_v by_o catiline_n if_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n become_v there_o incumbent_n the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n which_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 43._o a_o parson_n purchase_v and_o after_o lease_v his_o parsonage_n he_o himself_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n notwithstanding_o this_o unity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o such_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o only_o a_o discharge_n in_o law_n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o the_o abbot_n have_v be_v discharge_v by_o way_n of_o release_n of_o composition_n for_o the_o monastery_n be_v dissolve_v the_o appropriation_n have_v be_v good_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v support_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o release_n and_o composition_n of_o no_o force_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o by_o this_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o wharton_n case_v before_o cite_v the_o same_o can_v be_v law_n for_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n of_o confirmation_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n extend_v to_o imperfection_n in_o circumstance_n and_o not_o in_o substance_n and_o although_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o surmise_n be_v naught_o although_o our_o bar_n be_v naught_o a_o consultation_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v also_o our_o lease_n be_v well_o plead_v and_o if_o such_o defect_n be_v in_o it_o as_o have_v be_v object_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o by_o plea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a heydon_n case_n for_o there_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n not_o to_o cromwell_n case_n where_o such_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o no_o ground_n of_o action_n as_o to_o the_o traverse_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o if_o special_a bastardy_n be_v plead_v against_o one_o bear_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o bastard_n the_o other_o party_n shall_v traverse_v general_o the_o bastardy_n and_o not_o the_o special_a matter_n but_o for_o the_o principal_a matter_n i._n this_o unity_n of_o possession_n divers_a rule_n have_v be_v 5_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o abbot_n have_v a_o manor_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n and_o a_o composition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n and_o the_o say_a abbot_n that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v yearly_a certain_a load_v of_o wood_n out_o of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o and_o in_o recompense_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n there_o afterward_o the_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o afterward_o the_o house_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o manor_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o rectory_n to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v remove_v for_o he_o have_v they_o scil_n the_o manor_n and_o the_o tithe_n in_o several_a right_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o periam_n justice_n to_o who_o a_o case_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v refer_v concern_v the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o unity_n be_v not_o any_o discharge_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccclxviii_n hoskins_n and_o stupers_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n 1000_o couple_n of_o newland_n fish_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v ship_v and_o shall_v bring_v and_o carry_v the_o adventure_n of_o they_o from_o bristol_n in_o portum_fw-la of_o saint_n lucar_n and_o shall_v carry_v back_o again_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a fish_n to_o london_n or_o bristol_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o say_a fish_n in_o portum_fw-la of_o st._n lucar_n he_o will_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 112_o l._n and_o say_v that_o he_o arrive_v with_o the_o say_a fish_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la of_o st._n lucar_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o arrive_v with_o good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a fish_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la of_o london_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o in_o portum_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la portum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o word_n exposition_n of_o word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_v be_v quod_fw-la vicecome_v accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la yet_o he_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o the_o writ_n of_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n another_o exception_n be_v because_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o return_v with_o good_n to_o the_o value_n and_o do_v not_o say_v who_o good_n they_o be_v but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la imply_v that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxix_n walgrave_n and_o agurs_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n william_n walgrave_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o agur_n upon_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 191._o action_n for_o scandalous_a word_n 1_o cro._n 191._o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o i_o be_o a_o true_a subject_n but_o thou_o innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a servant_n serve_v not_o true_a subject_n and_o thy_o own_o conscience_n may_v accuse_v thou_o thereof_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o no_o slander_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n thereby_o for_o perhaps_o the_o party_n serve_v no_o man_n but_o the_o queen_n and_o if_o the_o word_n may_v receive_v such_o sense_n case_n savage_a and_o cook_n case_n which_o be_v no_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o infamy_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o savage_a and_o cook_n these_o word_n thou_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n friend_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v speak_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o ordinary_a misdemeanour_n as_o in_o not_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n or_o the_o like_a also_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n servant_n coke_n where_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n or_o in_o the_o course_n of_o life_n a_o action_n lie_v although_o that_o otherwise_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o here_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n of_o suffolk_n and_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o 120_o horse_n to_o attend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n person_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o 2_o h._n 8._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o scandal_n magnatum_fw-la upon_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n of_o winchester_n send_v for_o i_o and_o imprison_v i_o until_o i_o make_v a_o release_n to_o j._n s._n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n and_o dignity_n the_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o the_o lord_n aburgaveney_n against_o wheeler_n my_o lord_n of_o aburgaveney_n send_v for_o we_o and_o put_v some_o of_o we_o into_o the_o coal-house_n and_o some_o into_o the_o stock_n and_o i_o into_o a_o place_n in_o his_o house_n call_v little_a