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justice_n baron_n lord_n thomas_n 2,929 5 8.2107 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42889 Reports of certain cases arising in the severall courts of record at Westminster in the raignes of Q. Elizabeth, K. James, and the late King Charles with the resolutions of the judges of the said courts upon debate and solemn arguments / collected by very good hands, and lately re-viewed, examined, and approved by Justice Godbolt ; and now published by W. Hughes. Godbolt, John, d. 1648.; Hughes, William, of Gray's Inn. 1652 (1652) Wing G911; Wing H3330_CANCELLED; ESTC R24389 404,377 461

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it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o in_o cuddingtons_n case_n it_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n or_o not_o but_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a pardon_n that_o then_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o special_a pardon_n do_v presuppose_v and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n note_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o pardon_n by_o which_o dr._n spicer_n be_v pardon_v be_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a pardon_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 415._o daver_n case_n in_o davers_n case_n who_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o 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finch_n 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o another_o there_o a_o livery_n do_v give_v away_o such_o a_o right_n and_o shall_v there_o bind_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o a_o livery_n give_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n that_o that_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o livery_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o person_n which_o give_v the_o livery_n 19_o h._n 6._o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v office_n be_v find_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o the_o person_n attaint_v but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n so_o it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n which_o have_v be_v put_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la jus_o in_o re_fw-mi neque_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la if_o he_o have_v a_o right_n than_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o entre_fw-fr or_o action_n but_o he_o can_v enter_v nor_o have_v any_o action_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o dyer_n if_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o right_n do_v accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o after_o his_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v
for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o cook_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o he_o take_v divers_a exception_n to_o herold_n plea_n 1._o that_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o custom_n and_o have_v so_o plead_v it_o that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la vsitatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la admirallis_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existens_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la concedere_fw-la officium_fw-la predict_v nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la ●alis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la as_o he_o ought_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 4._o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 152._o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v of_o the_o same_o office_n of_o registership_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o there_o he_o bring_v assize_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-it ratcliff_n and_o allege_v quod_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admiral_n à_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o court_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n &c_n &c_n as_o well_o at_o ratcliff_n as_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o allege_v than_o it_o can_v be_v know_v from_o what_o place_n the_o visne_n shall_v come_v see_v also_o that_o form_n observe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 75._o b._n so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o the_o office_n of_o philizer_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v allege_v where_o the_o bench_n be_v viz._n in_o com'_v mid_a '_o as_o it_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n report_n also_o 2._o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o curia_n admirallis_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o ought_v for_o in_o 22._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v and_o plead_v in_o a_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o be_v be_v a_o ancient_a court_n in_o qua_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v in_o any_o court_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a court_n the_o three_o matter_n be_v because_o that_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o office_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n &_o eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a only_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o admiral_n as_o in_o 18._o e._n 4._o 4._o he_o can_v speak_v against_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o supposal_n or_o recital_n the_o four_o matter_n be_v because_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o all_o his_o life_n without_o interruption_n although_o that_o the_o office_n become_v void_a by_o forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o he_o can_v have_v it_o against_o his_o own_o bond._n and_o cook_n say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n report_n where_o if_o the_o lessor_n warrant_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o title_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v it_o against_o he_o although_o that_o the_o lease_n become_v void_a yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n against_o he_o clenche_fw-mi justice_n if_o the_o party_n occupy_v the_o office_n by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n it_o be_v not_o material_a he_o be_v not_o to_o interrupt_v he_o against_o his_o own_o bond._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 60_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o amerciment_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v amerce_v at_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o farmor_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cinkford_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v amerce_v at_o another_o court_n of_o the_o farmor_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v at_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o farmor_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n another_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o say_v that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o the_o steward_n there_o he_o be_v amerce_v whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o court_n baron_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o suitor_n because_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o steward_n and_o for_o that_o be_v vouch_v 4._o h._n 6._o and_o fitz_n nat._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la suit_n justice_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n in_o real_a cause_n not_o in_o personal_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v request_v or_o demand_v the_o amercement_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o licet_fw-la sepius_fw-la requisitas_fw-la be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n before_o the_o request_n but_o if_o it_o first_o begin_v upon_o the_o request_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o request_n another_o exception_n be_v that_o no_o custom_n be_v allege_v that_o they_o may_v amerce_v for_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a of_o common_a right_n unto_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr ●or_a to_o amerce_v but_o to_o distrain_v or_o seize_v therefore_o custom_n ought_v to_o warrant_v it_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvera_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n merchant_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o custom_n but_o because_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o plea_n he_o say_v protestand●_n se_fw-la s●qui_fw-la querelam_fw-la secundùm_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la bristol_n the_o same_o be_v award_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o exception_n disallow_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 62._o svit_fw-la justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o homage_n may_v make_v by-lawe_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n as_o well_o freeholders_n as_o copy-holders_n but_o tanfi●ld_n of_o council_n in_o the_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o reasonable_a custom_n but_o such_o by-lawe_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o tenant_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 63_o the_o vicar_n of_o pancras_n case_n the_o vicar_n of_o pancras_n sue_v one_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o the_o vicar_n do_v sue_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v they_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n cook_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o by_o this_o plea_n he_o have_v put_v in_o debate_n the_o controversy_n of_o the_o tithe_n betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n and_o then_o when_o both_o be_v spiritual_a person_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o they_o as_o be_v 35._o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o 31._o h_o 6._o also_o by_o this_o plea_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v not_o in_o question_n but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tithe_n and_o that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o cook_n say_v that_o be_v hold_v in_o 11._o h._n 7._o that_o union_n and_o endowment_n of_o vicarage_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a law_n also_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v that_o he_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v for_o horse_n a_o gi●tment_n her_o bage_n 3.d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v for_o every_o cow_n to_o the_o vicar_n 4.d._n and_o for_o the_o calf_n and_o milk_n of_o every_o cow_n 6.d._n and_o cook_n take_v exception_n that_o such_o prescription_n be_v double_a and_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o pay_v for_o herbage_n and_o then_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o pay_v for_o every_o cow_n 4d._o which_o can_v be_v mean_v but_o for_o herbage_n of_o the_o cow_n for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o milk_n or_o calf_n of_o the_o cow_n for_o he_o prescribe_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o 6.d._n he_o take_v another_o exception_n that_o he_o prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v out_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o yet_o not_o give_v
to_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o bond_n by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n but_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o arbibitrament_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o matter_n which_o be_v distinct_a and_o may_v be_v sever_v for_o although_o that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a as_o to_o one_o matter_n yet_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a arbitrament_n for_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o award_n to_o make_v the_o release_n may_v be_v sever_v viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o all_o action_n except_o the_o bond._n cook_n contrary_a and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o entire_a that_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n although_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o arbitrator_n at_o another_o day_n dodderidge_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o breach_n of_o the_o arbitrament_n for_o he_o have_v put_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n and_o although_o they_o two_o joint_o have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n alone_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o bond_n and_o it_o need_v not_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n enter_v the_o bond_n for_o as_o to_o he_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a and_o that_o exception_n be_v allow_v as_o a_o good_a exception_n by_o the_o whole_a court._n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v for_o to_o show_v and_o allege_v a_o breach_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 108._o and_o they_o say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 231_o foliambe_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o lady_n foliambe_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v her_o dower_n and_o shall_v have_v present_a execution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o execution_n shall_v not_o cease_v and_o all_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v serve_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a and_o although_o it_o be_v show_v in_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o wife_n can_v answer_v to_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n shall_v be_v general_a and_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o dower_n and_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n nichols_n serjeant_n who_o be_v of_o council_n against_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o he_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o case_n in_o perkins_n 67._o be_v not_o law_n but_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o perkins_n and_o this_o case_n for_o in_o the_o case_n in_o perkins_n the_o husband_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n so_o as_o no_o rent_n or_o attendancy_n be_v due_a so_o as_o the_o wife_n during_o that_o term_n can_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o after_o judgement_n for_o part_n the_o demandant_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n for_o the_o residue_n and_o yet_o have_v execution_n of_o that_o part_n for_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 232_o rapley_n and_o chaplein_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v that_o the_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v sole_o inherit_v that_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o force_n of_o that_o custom_n so_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v inherit_v the_o elder_a aunt_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o that_o custom_n and_o so_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o young_a brother_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o denton_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 233_o seaman_n case_n barker_n serjeant_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n lessee_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o thomas_n seaman_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o afterward_o he_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o john_n his_o son_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n for_o 23._o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lease_n to_o john_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v present_o or_o after_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lease_n to_o john_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n but_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n because_o that_o when_o by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o term_n of_o thomas_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a by_o any_o subsequent_a word_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a reason_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n give_v in_o 2._o e._n 2._o grant_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 9_o eliz._n 261._o and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o limitation_n be_v not_o certain_a when_o the_o term_n shall_v begin_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o lessee_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 234_o ward_n and_o pool_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o may_v well_o be_v rich_a than_o i_o be_o for_o thou_o have_v coin_v thirty_o shilling_n in_o a_o day_n thou_o be_v a_o coiner_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v justify_v it_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o coin_n money_n for_o man_n who_o work_v in_o the_o mint_n be_v say_v to_o coin_n money_n and_o be_v call_v coiner_n of_o money_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 235_o chalk_n and_o peter_n case_n chalk_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o peter_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n of_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n in_o sixteen_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o hatfield_n chase_n and_o show_v that_o a_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n burghley_n late_a lord_n treasurer_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n rich_a and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o sir_n francis_n by_o which_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n barrington_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o herbage_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n within_o the_o say_a chase_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o tree_n and_o bush_n of_o the_o say_a number_n of_o acre_n within_o the_o say_a chase_n and_o that_o he_o may_v fell_v and_o cut_v sixteen_o acre_n every_o year_n of_o the_o say_a acre_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v enclose_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o assurance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n rich_a according_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o all_o stranger_n and_o say_v that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n do_v enclose_v and_o cut_v down_o sixteen_o acre_n and_o do_v enclose_v the_o same_o and_o there_o take_v the_o defendant_n cattle_n damage_n feasant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v if_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o cap._n 7._o or_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o c●p_n 17._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o make_v enclosure_n of_o wood_n the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v harris_n sergeant_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o cap._n 7._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o enclose_v and_o exclude_v all_o beast_n and_o
puisne_n or_o the_o lesser_a debt_n and_o although_o the_o debtor_n be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v both_o debt_n viz._n the_o king_n debt_n and_o the_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o subject_a yet_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v first_o pay_v now_o to_o apply_v these_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n here_o be_v a_o subject_a who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o the_o land_n which_o such_o a_o debtor_n have_v in_o his_o power_n and_o dispose_v although_o he_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o say_v that_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o fee_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o he_o do_v convey_v they_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la yet_o until_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n they_o be_v extendable_a trin._n 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n customer_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o custom_n purchase_a land_n with_o the_o king_n money_n and_o cause_v the_o feoffor_a of_o the_o land_n to_o enfeoffe_v certain_a of_o his_o friend_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v and_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o those_o land_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v and_o the_o value_v of_o they_o and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o court_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o remain_v there_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o he_o but_o because_o he_o have_v a_o power_n viz._n by_o subpoena_fw-la in_o chancery_n to_o compel_v his_o friend_n to_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o he_o therefore_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o debt_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o there_o be_v covin_z in_o that_o case_n but_o i_o say_v that_o neither_o fraud_n covin_z nor_o collusion_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o report_n in_o dyer_n 160._o c._n 11._o par_fw-fr 92._o and_o that_o case_n be_v a_o hard_a case_n than_o our_o case_n be_v for_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n in_o that_o case_n be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n himself_o have_v the_o land_n and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o land_n he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o office_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o from_o he_o and_o no_o other_o can_v have_v it_o but_o himself_o and_o for_o another_o cause_n our_o case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr chirton_n for_o chirton_n have_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n to_o have_v the_o land_n but_o his_o remedy_n be_v only_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o a_o remedy_n in_o conscience_n '_o only_o but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o time_n in_o which_o he_o may_v let_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pull_v it_o back_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o it_o but_o before_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o use_v he_o die_v and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v have_v extend_v the_o land_n because_o that_o then_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n which_o move_v sir_n christopher_n hatton_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n the_o first_o be_v honourable_a viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o second_o be_v natural_a viz._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n although_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v too_o short_a like_a unto_o a_o plaster_n which_o be_v too_o short_a for_o the_o sore_a for_o the_o covenanter_n be_v not_o his_o executor_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o debt_n and_o although_o he_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o can_v revoke_v the_o former_a use_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n agree_v with_o justice_n dodderidge_n in_o all_o as_o before_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o powerful_a and_o speedy_a course_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o get_n in_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o have_v the_o say_v prerogative_n as_o have_v be_v recite_v and_o in_o 25_o e._n 3._o in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a prerogative_n do_v appear_v if_o a_o common_a person_n arrest_v the_o body_n in_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o land_n contr_n to_o blumfields_n case_n c._n 5._o par_fw-fr the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v a_o law_n every_o where_o for_o the_o king_n if_o any_o officer_n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o die_v the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v for_o to_o call_v in_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o terretenant_n to_o answer_v the_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n than_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v what_o good_n he_o have_v and_o to_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v come_v all_o inquisition_n concern_v land_n in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v habuit_fw-la vel_fw-la seisitus_fw-la and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v only_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la be_v a_o large_a word_n and_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o dispose_n power_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n have_v a_o power_n every_o day_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o revoke_v they_o than_o be_v he_o again_o as_o before_o seisitus_fw-la 7_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n farmor_n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o die_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o a_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o habuit_fw-la for_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o power_n by_o compel_v his_o feoffee_n by_o equity_n in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffee_n hand_n in_o extent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v have_v have_v the_o land_n in_o he_o again_o without_o compulsion_n by_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n in_o the_o conveyance_n at_o his_o pleasure_n mich._n 30._o h._n 6._o rot_n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v assign_v to_o receive_v money_n for_o the_o king_n who_o have_v feoffee_n of_o land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o land_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v for_o the_o king_n money_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o philip_n butler_n case_n who_o be_v sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n his_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n habuit_fw-la for_o habuit_fw-la the_o land_n in_o his_o power_n 6_o e._n 4._o bow_n case_v acc_fw-la '_o 34_o h._n 6._o a_o widow_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n her_o feoffee_n be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n because_o she_o have_v power_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o habuit_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o the_o like_a case_n and_o 24_o eliz._n in_o morgan_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o land_n purchase_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o his_o use_n be_v extend_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o inquisition_n find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o that_o the_o extent_n remain_v good_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o revocable_a conveyance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n themselves_o but_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n but_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a into_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o forfeit_v his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v his_o life_n but_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o body_n imprisonment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n can_v neither_o take_v the_o body_n nor_o the_o land_n in_o execution_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o common_a law_n
be_v not_o find_v and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o by_o consequence_n so_o be_v not_o his_o pattentee_n 2._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n 15_o johannis_n do_v extend_v to_o these_o order_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v create_v 17_o e._n 3._o whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v create_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 1._o regular_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o transferrable_a for_o it_o be_v ratione_fw-la ordinis_fw-la as_o when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o duke_n and_o give_v to_o he_o possession_n those_o possession_n annex_v to_o the_o dukedom_n be_v not_o transferrable_a over_o but_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n 35_o h._n 6._o 36._o moil_n there_o if_o there_o have_v be_v special_a word_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v frankalmoigne_n this_o privilege_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o statute_n require_v no_o aid_n of_o regular_n or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n second_o the_o word_n be_v special_a and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o they_o this_o case_n oppose_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n c._n 3_o part_n for_o that_o refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o which_o have_v not_o so_o large_a word_n the_o intent_n of_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v large_o and_o beneficial_o to_o enlarge_v the_o king_n possession_n as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v large_o and_o beneficial_o for_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o copulative_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o have_v all_o right_n and_o interest_n and_o hereditament_n c._n 11._o part_n 13._o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la demandis_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o the_o demand_n shall_v extend_v to_o temporal_a demand_n so_o all_o right_n and_o interest_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v construe_v all_o temporal_a right_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v large_a viz._n of_o what_o name_n and_o nature_n soever_o if_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o privilege_n tithe_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n without_o especial_a provision_n after_o make_v than_o what_o need_v the_o special_a clause_n after_o be_v the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v i_o answer_v the_o special_a clause_n be_v necessary_a for_o in_o plead_v otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v what_o privilege_n and_o discharge_v it_o be_v in_o particular_a and_o so_o the_o clause_n be_v add_v for_o the_o case_n of_o plead_v c._n 9_o part_n the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n mercellos_n case_n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v to_o have_v such_o privilege_n as_o such_o a_o one_o have_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o particular_a what_o those_o privilege_n be_v but_o this_o provision_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 17_o e._n 2._o which_o give_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o hospitaler_n give_v they_o by_o the_o word_n of_o privilege_n for_o they_o have_v their_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o new_a purchase_n cook_n entry_n 450._o there_o the_o case_n much_o differ_v from_o this_o so_o than_o the_o general_a word_n privilege_n do_v extend_v to_o tithe_n 14_o h._n 8._o 2._o by_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o tree_n appletree_n will_v not_o pass_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v of_o all_o tree_n cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la naturae_fw-la nominis_fw-la aut_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la than_o they_o will_v pass_v c._n 3._o part_n 81._o by_o grant_v of_o all_o good_n apparel_n will_v not_o pass_v here_o be_v special_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n cujuscunque_fw-la naturae_fw-la nominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nominla_n sunt_fw-la symboa_fw-mi rerum_fw-la and_o then_o call_v they_o what_o you_o will_v they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o special_a provision_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o to_o say_v that_o the_o priory_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistertian_n be_v sufficient_a admit_v then_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n as_o i_o have_v argue_v he_o shall_v then_o his_o pattentee_n shall_v have_v they_o it_o be_v a_o real_a discharge_n in_o the_o king_n and_o not_o a_o discharge_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n only_o privilege_n of_o discharge_n may_v be_v transfer_v as_o well_o as_o privilege_n of_o profit_n then_o the_o question_n further_o be_v whether_o they_o of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v ecclesiastical_a they_o be_v regular_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o obedience_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common-plea_n bowyers_n case_n whore_n cook_n nichols_n warburton_n and_o winch_n do_v agree_v that_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a priest_n the_o prior_n have_v parsonage_n and_o none_o can_v have_v parsonage_n but_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 3_o e._n 3._o 11._o they_o have_v appropriation_n which_o can_v not_o be_v unto_o layman_n 22_o e._n 4._o 42._o there_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v there_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v parson_n which_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v ecclesiastical_a 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v first-fruit_n as_o other_o parson_n which_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n 42_o e._n 3._o 22._o there_o they_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a 35_o h._n 6._o 56._o they_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n linwood_n lib._n cap._n 47._o de_fw-la judiciis_fw-la that_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v object_v that_o knighthood_n can_v be_v give_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o they_o be_v knight_n popham_n once_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o commission_n direct_v unto_o a_o bishop_n to_o knight_n all_o the_o parson_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v call_v sir_n john_n sir_n thomas_n and_o so_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v call_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n jones_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n although_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v further_o argue_v pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 479._o langley_n and_o stote_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n 26_o martii_fw-la 23_o jacobi_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v because_o king_n james_n die_v the_o 27_o of_o march_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la 8_o h._n 4._o 21._o a_o appeal_n of_o maheim_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o meyheme_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v adjudge_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 480._o mutle_n and_o do_v case_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n do_v not_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o curio_n prolat_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o demand_v oyer_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v it_o the_o judgement_n also_o be_v enter_v concessum_fw-la est_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v also_o the_o same_o term_n in_o this_o court_n in_o barret_n and_o wheeler_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 481._o sergeant_n hoskin_n case_n he_o be_v indict_v for_o nor_o pave_v of_o the_o king_n highway_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n in_o s._n john_n street_n ante_fw-la tenemental_a sua_fw-la and_o in_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o he_o come_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o nor_o be_v it_o show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o any_o house_n there_o nor_o that_o he_o dwell_v there_o nor_o be_v it_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v any_o tenement_n there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v incertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o his_o lessee_n dwell_v in_o the_o house_n and_o so_o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o have_v repair_v it_o and_o