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A34709 Cottoni posthuma divers choice pieces of that renowned antiquary, Sir Robert Cotton, Knight and Baronet, preserved from the injury of time, and exposed to publick light, for the benefit of posterity / by J.H., Esq.; Selections. 1672 Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631.; Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1672 (1672) Wing C6486; ESTC R2628 147,712 358

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Parliament a solemne protestation for himself and the whole Clergie of his Province entered by word the effect whereof was That albeit they might lawfully be present in all Parliaments yet for that in those Parliament matters of treason were to be intreated of whereas by the Canon law they ought not to be present they therefore absented themselves saving their liberties therein otherwise And in the 21. of Richard the 2. for that divers judgements were heretofore undon for that the Clergie were not present the commons prayed the King that the Clergie would appoint some to be their common Proctor with sufficient authority thereunto The Bishops and Clergie therefore being severally examined appointed Sir Thomas Piercy their Proctor to assent as by their Instruments appeareth And the same year upon the devise of Sir Thomas Bussey most of the Bishops and Lords were sworne before the King again upon the Cross of Canterbury to repeal nothing in this year enacted So did sundry the Proctors of the Clergy and most of the Commons by holding up one of their hands affirmed that they the same would do In the judgement of the Duke of Norfolk and Earl of Warwick the same year the name and assent of the Procurator of the Clergy alleadged And in the first of Henry 4. the Bishop of Assaph for Arch-bishop and Bishops the Abbot of Glassenbury for all Religious Persons the Earl of Gloucester for Dukes and Earls the Lord of Barkley for Barons and Barronets Sir Thomas Irpingham Chamberlain for Batchelors and Commons of the South Sir Thomas Gray for Batchelors and Commons of the North Sir William Thirming and John Mekham Justices for the whole Estates came to the Tower to King Richard to whom Sir William Thirming for and in the name of them all pronounced the sentence of deposition and the words or resignation of homage and loyalty And when it was enacted anno 6. Henry 6. by the King Lords Temporal and Commons that no man should contract or marry himself to any Queen of England without the special licence and assent of the King on pain to lose all his Goods and Lands The Bishops and all the Clergie to this Bill assented so far as it was not against the Law of God And thus far for answer to the second part The third Reason Ecclesiastical Lawes enacted in Parliament The last which they granted from Presidents Parliaments since the Conquest they infer out of the Phrase and out of the practise The first by these words Rex Wintoniae celebravit magnum Concilium coram Episcopis Comitibus Baronibus mistaking the word as intending a Provincial Synod whereas it was in those dayes equal and usual for their Parliament that French Phrase never having admission in that sence here untill the time of Henry 2. and then but rarely That great assembly being formerly instiled Magnum Consilium and until of late often enjoyed the same name And this is evident out of the words of Benedictus Abbas in the life he wrote of the 2. 2. Henry Circa festum sancti Pauli venit Dominus Rex usque Northampton magnum ibi celebravit Consilium de Statutis Regni sui coram Episcopis Comitibus Baronibus terrae suae per Consilium Militum hominum suorum Here the intent manifesteth the nature of that assembly and the fuller in that the same Author in the same year saith that Richardus Cantuar. Archiepiscopus and Rogerus Eboracensis cum Sufraganeis suis congregatis apud Westmonasterium in Capella Monachorum infirmiorum tenuerunt Consilium or their convocation which had been needless if in their first they might have done their Church-affaires Here might I enter into a large and just discourse as well of the authority as antiquity of their Convocation or Synod Provincial no less antient as Beda mentioneth then in the year 686. when Austin adjutorio Regis c. assembled in Councel the Brittain Bishops from which unto this day there is successive Record of Councels or Convocations less interrupted then of Parliament Practice Now touching our practise to ordain in Parliaments Lawes Ecclesiastical either meer or mixt although it be by Record evident yet must it admit this difference First that it sprung not from our dispute or desire but solely from the Petitions of the Church as usual is in all the Rolls of Parliament receiving their distinct Title from those of the Commons And this they did to adde Seculare Brachium to their former Cannons too weak to reach to corporal punishments as in the fifth of Richard 2. when to suppress the Schismes the Clergy became in Parliament the Petitioners to the Kings Laity where these words of their assistance are excluding the Commons from any Power of advice Habita prius bona matura deliberatione de communi Consilio ipsius Archiepiscopi Suffraganeorum suorum aliorumque Clericorum super quo idem Archiepiscopus supplicavit ut pro debita castigatione illorum qui conclusiones Schismaticas praedicare voluerint animo obstinato dignaremur apponere brachium Regiae potestatis ●idem And this aide was in order in the Conquerors time who by edict commanded that every Marshal Episcope Deo faceret rectum secundum Canones Episcopales leges Which if he doth not after excommunication Fortitudo et Justitia Regis adhibeatur And this even in the Primitive Church was thought convenient because as Saint Ambrose saith for the like intent to the Emperor Valentinian Non tantas vires sermo mecus habiturus est pro Trinitate bellum gerens quantum edictum tuum Hence it is that at this day the King's authority is annexed ever to the Convocation as in the antient Church were the like decrees of Kings as those of Eruigius ratifying the twelfth Councel of Toledo Nemo illiciator vel contemptor vigorem his Institutionibus subtrahat sed generaliter per cunctas Regni nostri provincias hoec Canonum instituta nostrae gloriae temporibus acta et autoritatis debitae fastigia praepollebunt irrevocabili judiciorum exercitie prout constituta sunt in omnibus Regni nostri Provinciis celebres habebuntur Si quis autem haec instituta contemnat contemptor se noverit damnari sententia Id est ut juxta voluntatem nostrae gloriae et excommunicatas à nostro caet●resiliat in super decimam partem facultatis suaefisci partibus sociandam amittat But that the Church-laws ever moved from the Lay-members I take it as far from President as it is besides nhe nature of their Commission The Bishops and Clergy being onely called in the Writ to that service the word being to come in fide delectione ad declarandum Consilium avisamentum ad consentiendum iis quae tunc de avisamento assensu Cleri nostri and not the Commons cotigerit affirmari But if any shall object unto me that many Laws as that of the Supremacy
legalem inquis de Militibus al. liberis hominib eis fact invenerunt quod praedictus Gulielmus de Petlenge dimissus fuit per plevinam per mag-num tempus ante adventum eorund Justic usque adventum eorund per Vic. praed etiam quia praed Vic. cognoscit quod praedictus Rad. dimissus fuit per plevinam per ipsum un hoc dicit quod bene facere potuit eo quod captus fuit pro levi transgr Et per Record ejusdem Justic comp est quod captus fuit pro morte hominis quod est contrarium dec praedicti vic scil quia idem vic cognovit quod recepit literam Domini Regis per quam Rex ei praecepit quod nullam gratiam faceret illis qui capti fuerunt per praeceptum praedicti Com. Et idem Vic. contra praeceptum illud dimisit praedictum Wilh filium Walteri per plevinam qui captus fuit per praeceptum praedicti Com. prout idem Vic. fatetur Et sic tam ratione istius transg quam aliarium praedictarum incurrit in poenam Statuti cons est quod praedictus Vic. Committatur prisonae juxta formam Statuti c. Ex Rot. Paliamenti de Anno Regni Regis Edwardi tertii Tricesimo quinto n. 9. PRimerement que le grande Charter la Charter de la Forreste les autre Estatutes faits en son temps de ses progenitors pur profit de luy de la come soient bien ferment gardes mis en due execution sans disturbance mettre ou arrest faire l'ccontre per special mandement ou en autre manere Respons Nostre Sr. le Roy per assent de Prelates Domines Comites Barones la Come ad ordeine estabili que les dits Charters Estatutes soient tenus mis en execution selon la dit Petition Nu. 2. Item come ilsolt contenus en lagrand Charter et autres Estatutes que nul homme soit pris nemy prisoner per especial mandement sans Enditement aut autre due proces affaire per la ley et sonent foitz ad estre et uncore est que plusurs gentz sont empeschez pris et imprisone sans Enditement ou autre proces fait per la ley sur eux sibien de chose fait hors de la Forrest le Roy come per autre cause que plese a nostre dit Sr. comander et deliver ceux que sont issint pris per tiel especial mandement contre la forme des Charters et Estatutes avanditz Respons Il plest au Roy sinulse sente greve vingne face la pleinte droit luy sera fait 33. Parl. Anno 42. Edward 3. n. 12. Item pur ceo que plusours de vostre Come son tamerce disturbes per faulx accusors quenx font lour accusements plus pur lour vengeances singulers profits que pur le profit de Roy ou de son peuple et les accuses per cux ascuns ont est pris ascuns sont faire ven deut le Conceil l● Roy per brief on autre mandement de Roy sub gra●de pain encountre laley Plese a nostre Sr. le Roy son Counceil pur droit gouvernment de son peuple ordeign que si desire ascun accusors purpose ascun matire pur prosit du Roy que cele matire soit mander a ses Justices del'un Banke ou del'autre ou d' Assises dent enquere terminere selonque laley si le touche lai onsour ou partie eit sa so●t a la come ley que null home soit mis a respondre sans presentment deut Justices ou chose de Record ou per due process et briefe original s●lon l'ancient ley de la terre si rien desire enovant soit fait a l'enco●tre soit voide en ley tenu pur Errour Respons Pur ceo que ceste Article est Article de la grande Charter le Roy voet qne ceo soit fait come la Petition demande Ex Rot. Claus Anno Regis Edwardi primi primom 1. Thomas de Clirowe de Blechweth captus detentus in prisona North. pro transgr Forrest habet literas Rogero de Clifford Justic Forrest citra Trentam quod ponatur per ballium dat apud S. Martium Magnum London 20. die Octobris M. 7 Stephanus de Li dely captus detent in prisona Regis pro trans per ipsum fact in ha Regis de Lyndeby habet literas Regis Galfrido de Nevil Justic ultra Trent quod ponatur per Ballium M. 9 Thomas Spademan captus detent in prisona Oxon. pro morte Wilh Win. unde rectat est habet literas Regis Vic. Oxon. quod ponatur per ballium ibidem Gulielmus de Dene Mathaeus Crust Roger de Bedell Gulielmus Halfrench Robertus Wyant Alex. Horeux Henric. de Shorne Nicholaus de Snodilond Turgisius de Hertfield Robertus de Pole Richardus Galiot capti detent in prisona de Cantuar. pro morte Galfridi de Catiller unde appellat sunt habent literas Regis Vic. Canc. quod ponantur per ballium Dat. c 23. die Martii Claus Anno secundo Edwardi primi M. 12. Rex Rogero de Cliffi Justic Forrest citra Trent Mandamus yobis quod si Robertus Unwyne captus detent in prisona nostra de Aylesburie pro transgr Forrestae nostrae invenerit vobis duodecim probos legales homines de balliva vestra qui manucapiant eum habere coram Justic rostris ad plac Forrest cum in parte c. ad stand inde rect tunc apud Robertum si secund assiam Forreste fuerit repleg praedictis 12. interim tradit in ballium sicut praedictum est Et habeatis nomina illorum 12. hominum ho. bre Dat. 27. die Februarii Clauso Anno secundo Edwardi primi M. 14. Vnwynus de Boycot Gaf de Wykenn Hugh de Stowe detent in prisona Regis de Aylesburie pro trangressione Venationis habuer bre direct Regis de Clifford Justic Forrest quod secundum assiam Forrest fuerint repleg ponantur per ballium usque adventum Justic Regis ad plac Forreste cum in partes illas venerit Dat. apud Codington 28. die Decembris M. 15. Gilbertus Conray de Kedington Hugh le Tailour de Kedington capti detent in prisona de secundo Edwardo pro morte Edwardi Butting unde rectati sunt habuerunt literas Regis Vic. Suff. quod ponantur per ballium Clauso Anno 3. Edwardi primi M. 11. Galfr. de Hayerton captus detent in prisona Regis Ebor. pro morte Ade le Clerc unde rectatus est habet literas Regis Vic. Ebor. quod ponatur per ballium Dat. apud W. 15. die Junii M. 20. Robertus Belharbe capt detent in prisona Regis de Newgate pro morte Thomae Pollard unde