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justice_n baron_n knight_n lord_n 3,870 5 4.7067 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32252 The reading of that famous and learned genrleman, Robert Callis ... upon the statute of 23 H.8, Cap. 5, of Sewers, as it was delivered by him at Grays-Inn in August, 1622. Callis, Robert, fl. 1634. 1647 (1647) Wing C304; ESTC R23882 167,039 246

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consequence_n and_o it_o do_v also_o confirm_v the_o say_v two_o former_a statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o do_v thereto_o also_o make_v addition_n in_o these_o ensue_a point_n first_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o survey_v and_o keep_v the_o water_n and_o great_a river_n and_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v the_o default_n as_o well_o by_o survey_n advice_n and_o and_o discretion_n as_o by_o inquest_n second_o to_o survey_v the_o wear_v mill_n stank_n stake_n and_o kiddel_n in_o old_a time_n make_v and_o levy_v before_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o and_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v find_v too_o much_o enhance_v or_o straighten_a to_o correct_v pull_v down_o and_o amend_v save_v always_o a_o reasonable_a substance_n of_o wear_v mill_n stank_n stake_n and_o kiddel_n so_o in_o old_a time_n make_v and_o levy_v three_o and_o if_o any_o such_o annoyance_n of_o wear_v mill_n stank_n stake_n and_o kiddel_n of_o passage_n and_o straighten_n in_o old_a time_n make_v and_o 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the_o same_o default_n contrary_a to_o the_o award_n rule_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o commissioner_n he_o or_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o also_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o such_o against_o who_o such_o award_n rule_n or_o judgement_n be_v make_v or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v presume_v to_o occupy_v or_o continue_v any_o of_o the_o wear_v fishgarth_n and_o impediment_n aforesaid_a or_o other_o encumbrance_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o default_n for_o every_o month_n one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_o to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o statute_n speak_v of_o milldam_n lock_n hebbingwere_n heck_n and_o floodgate_n which_o the_o other_o statute_n never_o speak_v of_o so_o in_o extent_n thereof_o it_o 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and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o extend_v to_o such_o wear_v kiddel_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o let_v as_o be_v erect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o first_o and_o which_o have_v be_v inhanuce_v and_o exalt_v sithence_o and_o so_o be_v out_o of_o all_o those_o law_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o inhaunce_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o i_o now_o read_v on_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o former_a statute_n in_o these_o point_n but_o provide_v that_o all_o and_o every_o statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n heretofore_o make_v concern_v the_o premise_n in_o that_o act_n recite_v not_o be_v contrary_a nor_o before_o then_o repeal_v shall_v stand_v then_o in_o force_n but_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o all_o the_o say_a statute_n stand_v unrepealed_a and_o accord_o make_v their_o report_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v many_o private_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o abate_v private_a wear_v in_o some_o 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gen._n cap._n 1._o of_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v finish_v the_o heaven_n adorn_v and_o the_o earth_n replenish_v god_n say_v let_v we_o make_v man_n in_o our_o own_o image_n after_o our_o likeness_n and_o let_v he_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o every_o creep_a thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n so_o god_n create_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n create_v he_o he_o male_a and_o female_a create_v he_o they_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n and_o subdue_v it_o and_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o foul_a of_o heaven_n and_o over_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o move_v upon_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v the_o first_o commission_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o pass_v under_o the_o divine_a immediate_a seal_n of_o the_o almighty_a &_o extend_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o 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cor._n 14._o to_o speak_v and_o in_o grendon_n case_v in_o the_o comment_n fol._n 497._o dyer_n say_v that_o woman_n can_v not_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n nor_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o timothy_n verse_n 12._o he_o say_v we_o suffer_v not_o the_o woman_n tim._n 2_o tim._n to_o rule_v over_o the_o man_n but_o this_o last_o of_o timothy_n may_v be_v most_o apt_o apply_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n i_o remember_v out_o of_o the_o abbey_n book_n of_o evesham_n this_o note_n worthy_a of_o observation_n quod_fw-la alicia_n peer_n regis_n miniona_fw-la supra_fw-la modum_fw-la mulierum_fw-la nimis_fw-la supergressa_fw-la svi_fw-la etiam_fw-la sexus_fw-la &_o fragilitatis_fw-la feminiae_fw-la immemor_fw-la nunc_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la juxta_fw-la doctores_fw-la sedendo_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defension_n causarum_fw-la suadere_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o postulare_fw-la minime_fw-la verebatur_fw-la unde_fw-la propter_fw-la scandalum_fw-la petierunt_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliament_n '_o tent_n '_o an._n 50._o ed._n 3._o penitùs_fw-la amoveri_fw-la but_o hereby_o i_o collect_v that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o judge_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a but_o be_v a_o favourite_n of_o the_o king_n and_o take_v upon_o she_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o business_n nothing_o concern_v she_o but_o whether_o the_o text_n mean_v it_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o sit_v judge_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v contra_fw-la modum_fw-la mulierum_fw-la or_o because_o she_o sit_v there_o to_o wrest_v righteous_a judgement_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o reader_n of_o that_o history_n for_o deborah_n be_v judge_n of_o israel_n and_o judge_v the_o people_n as_o the_o four_o of_o judge_n have_v it_o dyer_n indeed_o say_v in_o grendon_n case_n that_o divers_a church_n be_v appropriate_v to_o prioress_n and_o nannery_n whereof_o woman_n be_v the_o governess_n whereby_o and_o by_o the_o say_a chapter_n of_o the_o corinthian_n it_o appear_v that_o woman_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o have_v rule_n and_o government_n over_o the_o possession_n and_o person_n temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a but_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la nor_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o service_n or_o sacrament_n and_o for_o temporal_a government_n i_o have_v observe_v woman_n to_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o high_a place_n for_o in_o ancient_a roman_a history_n i_o find_v endochia_n and_o theodora_n admit_v at_o several_a time_n into_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o here_o in_o england_n our_o late_a famous_a queen_n elizabeth_n who_o government_n be_v most_o renown_v and_o semiramis_n govern_v syria_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n which_o come_v to_o visit_v solomon_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v a_o sole_a queen_n and_o to_o fall_v a_o degree_n low_o we_o have_v precedent_n that_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_z king_n henry_n the_o five_o appoint_v and_o depute_v by_o commission_n their_o mother_n to_o be_v regent_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o their_o absence_n in_o france_n and_o the_o wise_a and_o renown_a lady_n margaret_n countess_z of_o richmond_z be_v put_v in_o commission_n and_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v by_o tenure_n constable_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o office_n among_o other_o thing_n descend_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n and_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o elizabeth_n in_o dier_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o although_o this_o be_v a_o office_n of_o justice_n yet_o they_o may_v execute_v the_o same_o by_o deputy_n for_o in_o truth_n woman_n be_v unfit_a martialist_n to_o judge_v of_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_a a_o deputy_n do_v nothing_o in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n or_o mistress_n therefore_o the_o martial_a court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o name_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v descend_v a_o step_n low_a do_v not_o our_o law_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a admit_v of_o woman_n to_o be_v executrix_n and_o administratrix_n and_o hereby_o they_o have_v the_o rule_n or_o order_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o many_o time_n they_o be_v gardianess_n in_o chivalry_n and_o have_v thereby_o also_o the_o government_n of_o many_o great_a heir_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o a_o 7_o 10_o h._n 7_o woman_n and_o die_v and_o she_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n so_o by_o these_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n submit_v and_o commit_v many_o thing_n to_o their_o government_n yet_o the_o statute_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v like_a to_o jethroe_n counsel_v to_o moses_n for_o there_o they_o speak_v of_o man_n to_o be_v justice_n and_o seem_v thereby_o to_o exclude_v woman_n but_o our_o statute_n of_o sewer_n be_v commission_n of_o sewer_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o the_o say_a lord_n shall_v appoint_v so_o the_o word_n person_n stand_v indifferent_o for_o either_o sex_n and_o therefore_o although_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o sex_n they_o be_v unfit_a to_o travel_v and_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n uncapable_a of_o learning_n to_o direct_v in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v be_v discreet_o spare_v yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o authority_n reason_n and_o cause_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o honourable_a countess_n be_v put_v into_o commission_n of_o the_o sewer_n the_o same_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n of_o sewer_n make_v by_o she_o and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v for_o that_o cause_n of_o she_o sex_n and_o i_o conclude_v here_o that_o although_o in_o discretion_n woman_n have_v be_v seclude_v as_o unfit_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o in_o law_n to_o be_v exclude_v as_o uncapable_a if_o a_o infant_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v make_v a_o commissioner_n his_o infancy_n shall_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o disable_v the_o law_n make_v by_o he_o young_a daniel_n be_v judge_n over_o both_o the_o elder_n and_o in_o little_a brook_n fol._n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n or_o prebend_n be_v within_o age_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o benefice_n and_o will_v but_o can_v not_o after_o avoid_v it_o for_o his_o nonage_n for_o see_v the_o church_n have_v make_v he_o of_o full_a age_n to_o discharge_v the_o spiritual_a