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justice_n baron_n knight_n lord_n 3,870 5 4.7067 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06855 A brefe collection of the lawes of the forest collected and gathered together, aswell out of the statutes & common lawes of this realme, as also out of sundrie auncient presidents and records, concerning matters of the forest : with an abridgement of all the principall cases, iudgements, & entres, contained in the assises of the forestes of Pickering and Lancaster / by Iohn Manwood ...; Treatise of the lawes of the forest Manwood, John, d. 1610. 1592 (1592) STC 17290; ESTC S4380 231,313 286

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breach_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chase_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 34_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n wax_n or_o honey_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n of_o this_o forest_n that_o be_v now_o behind_o or_o withdraw_v by_o who_o how_o long_o what_o it_o be_v &_o what_o damage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v also_o do_v we_o to_o wite_v 35_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o keep_v any_o strange_a greyhound_n and_o wait_v when_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o foreset_v the_o same_o dear_a so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v home_o again_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v present_v who_o he_o be_v and_o who_o owe_v the_o greyhounde_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o according_o 36_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o keep_v any_o hound_n or_o greyhounde_n that_o may_v not_o dispend_v xl_o s._n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlevy_n as_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n the_o time_n and_o what_o damage_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o diminish_v the_o game_n at_o such_o hunt_n 37_o item_n if_o any_o purrely_a hunter_n puraley_n puraley_n hunt_v often_o than_o thrice_o in_o a_o week_n or_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o with_o other_o than_o his_o own_o menyall_n servant_n puraley_n the_o defence_n month_n be_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o after_o puraley_n or_o otherwise_o on_o sunday_n or_o in_o the_o fence_n month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fawue_v and_o that_o be_v account_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o day_n after_o midsummer_n 38_o item_n if_o any_o purluy_fw-fr hunter_n at_o any_o time_n forestall_v the_o king_n dear_a whether_o it_o be_v with_o dead_a hay_n or_o with_o quick_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o let_v run_v at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o dear_a otherwise_o it_o be_v finable_a as_o if_o he_o do_v hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n 39_o item_n puraley_n puraley_n if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o copy_n or_o closure_n of_o purluy_fw-fr in_o estrayteng_v of_o the_o king_n dear_a from_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o do_v pin_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o commoner_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o not_o put_v they_o in_o open_a pound_n in_o the_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o pawnage_n time_n or_o not_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 40_o item_n if_o any_o man_n gather_v any_o acorn_n or_o crab_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v make_v sale_n of_o they_o at_o markete_n or_o else_o where_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o the_o king_n beast_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 41_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v stop_v or_o strayt_v any_o churchway_n puraley_n puraley_n mylle-way_n or_o other_o way_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o common_a nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n free_a people_n and_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o deer_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v thereof_o 42_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o milles_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o repair_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v puraley_n puraley_n 43_o item_n you_o shall_v present_v all_o the_o waife_n and_o stray_n which_o have_v be_v and_o happen_v since_o the_o last_o court_n within_o the_o forest_n 44_o item_n if_o any_o man_n take_v any_o agistment_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a and_o the_o commoner_n there_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 45_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o any_o manner_n of_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n or_o grant_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o wete_z and_o of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o that_o you_o do_v know_v to_o be_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o inquest_n which_o must_v be_v by_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o court_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o present_v they_o shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o send_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o sessiones_fw-la and_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o certify_v in_o this_o order_n they_o be_v void_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thus_o end_v the_o charge_n the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n 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not_o there_o appear_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n then_o there_o shall_v forthwith_o go_v out_o a_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o sundry_a ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v keep_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n than_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v make_v out_o his_o warrant_n or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o forest_n be_v where_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o thereby_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v by_o sufficient_a summons_n all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o their_o free_a tenant_n which_o have_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n and_o also_o of_o every_o town_n and_o village_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o summon_v four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v and_o also_o to_o summon_v of_o every_o ancient_a borough_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o also_o all_o other_o free_a
fuerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regardis_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la factis_fw-la et_fw-la irrotulatis_fw-la faciasque_fw-la insuper_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la omnes_fw-la agistatores_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la predictum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la attachiamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la rotulis_fw-la agistamentor_n regardatorum_fw-la rotula_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la ad_fw-la stand'inde_fw-la recte_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend'ea_fw-la que_fw-la eye_v et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la iniungent_a aut_fw-la que_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la agistatorum_fw-la rotulo_n agistatorum_fw-la facias_fw-la etiam_fw-la venire_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la clament_fw-la habere_fw-la aliquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la aut_fw-la franchesias_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la predictam_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o aut_fw-la loco_fw-la meo_fw-la tenente_fw-la ad_fw-la predict_v '_o diem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la ostensur_n '_o quomodo_fw-la clamant_fw-la habere_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesias_fw-la seu_fw-la privilegia_fw-la et_fw-la quo_fw-la waranto_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la nominibus_fw-la omnium_fw-la predict_v '_o ministror_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la nobis_fw-la remittente_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o this_o writ_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o justice_n in_o eyer_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v make_v their_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o execute_v their_o office_n and_o place_n ca._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n and_o so_o can_v other_o justice_n in_o eyer_n do_v but_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n can_v not_o make_v a_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o execute_v their_o place_n or_o office_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v a_o judicial_a place_n of_o authority_n and_o if_o the_o king_n which_o have_v a_o forest_n with_o all_o the_o incidentes_fw-la unto_o the_o same_o &_o he_o do_v grant_v the_o same_o unto_o any_o other_o person_n the_o grauntée_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o justiceship_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o same_o grant_n nor_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a in_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o such_o a_o grauntée_n do_v keep_v a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o his_o forest_n he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o but_o take_v presentmente_n against_o offender_n as_o they_o do_v common_o use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n &_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o grauntée_n by_o such_o a_o grant_n can_v have_v verderor_n nor_o regardor_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proceeding_n against_o offender_n in_o forest_n in_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a 7._o treherne_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_fw-mi 7_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_fw-mi 7._o without_o the_o verderor_n and_o regardor_n and_o again_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o such_o officer_n in_o a_o forest_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a if_o he_o may_v not_o by_o the_o law_n have_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n that_o may_v cause_v justice_n to_o be_v execute_v of_o such_o presentment_n against_o such_o offender_n but_o yet_o such_o a_o grauntée_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o same_o grant_n 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another_o by_o the_o king_n especial_a grant_n note_v the_o difference_n therefore_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o forest_n in_o deed_n but_o rather_o a_o chase_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v a_o forest_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o the_o same_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o grauntee_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o justice_n of_o his_o forest_n and_o to_o have_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o forest_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o verderor_n regardor_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v jura_n regalia_z in_o that_o defalse_a then_o such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi may_v well_o have_v the_o whole_a authority_n of_o a_o forest_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n and_o then_o the_o same_o forest_n do_v continue_v a_o forest_n still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o grauntee_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o grant_v only_o note_v the_o difference_n whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la secundo_fw-la be_v homines_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la manent_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la non_fw-la ven●ant_fw-la de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n per_fw-la commune_v summonitiones_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la implacitati_fw-la vel_fw-la plegij_fw-la alicuius_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la qui_fw-la attachiati_n sunt_fw-la propter_fw-la forestam_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o person_n be_v compellable_n by_o this_o statute_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sumon_n mention_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o all_o man_n within_o the_o county_n aswell_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o also_o all_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sumon_n when_o they_o do_v hold_v their_o eyer_n or_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o that_o county_n and_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n fréeholder_n and_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sunio●s_n at_o their_o general_a session_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o assisa_fw-la forestae_fw-la facta_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la caput_fw-la 19_o in_o hec_fw-la verba_fw-la comites_fw-la barrone_n 19_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2_o cap._n 19_o milites_fw-la et_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la sumonicionem_fw-la nostri_fw-la forestarij_fw-la sicut_fw-la se_fw-la voluerint_fw-la defendi_fw-la ne_fw-la incidant_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la placitand'placitā_fw-mi de_fw-fr forestis_n suis_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la negotia_fw-la faciend'in_v come_v and_o also_o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v &_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n uz_o de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la which_o be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o man_n that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a sumon_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o which_o word_n from_o henceforth_o it_o be_v plain_o note_v and_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n all_o person_n that_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n within_o the_o same_o county_n be_v then_o bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o general_a summons_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a vexation_n and_o trouble_n to_o all_o person_n which_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n there_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n law_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n and_o it_o do_v
seem_v that_o one_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o grand_a father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v affore_v the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o diverse_a person_n which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_v wood_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o all_o those_o be_v there_o appoint_v to_o be_v dissafore_v again_o and_o so_o to_o be_v put_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o second_o branch_n or_o article_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a provision_n thief_o for_o they_o that_o then_o be_v dweller_n in_o those_o place_n which_o some_o time_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o statute_n put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o general_a session_n by_o this_o general_a summons_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v unless_o that_o they_o be_v pledge_n for_o same_o other_o person_n that_o be_v a_o offender_n or_o that_o they_o be_v there_o implead_v for_o any_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o be_v attach_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v concern_v those_o that_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n for_o in_o some_o case_n those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a summons_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o again_o in_o some_o case_n they_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o general_a summons_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o process_n than_o by_o general_a or_o common_a summons_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o division_n which_o be_v of_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n notwithstandind_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o any_o person_n which_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n have_v any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o put_v in_o a_o claim_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o such_o a_o foreigner_n or_o dweller_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n &_o there_o to_o prefer_v his_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o otherwise_o his_o claim_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o seizure_n non_fw-la clamer_fw-la be_v cause_n of_o seizure_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o one_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o profit_n aprender_v out_o of_o any_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o office_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o other_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n then_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n &_o there_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o common_a or_o general_a summon_n and_o thereby_o to_o appear_v although_o that_o he_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n not_o withstand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a or_o else_o the_o same_o office_n privilege_n or_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n the_o one_o of_o they_o within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o be_v resiant_a and_o dwell_v some_o time_n at_o the_o one_o and_o some_o time_n at_o the_o other_o so_o that_o he_o be_v peradventure_o resiant_a and_o dwell_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o owner_n ought_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n 7._o master_n heskent_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 7._o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la aforesaid_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o as_o to_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n concern_v those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o the_o common_a sommos_fw-la aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n although_o that_o they_o be_v inheritor_n of_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o general_a session_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o common_a summons_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v either_o lame_a sickly_a or_o else_o blind_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n aforesaid_a 24._o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n an._n 52._o h._n 3._o ca_fw-mi 24._o and_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n and_o upwardes_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summon_n although_o that_o they_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a for_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n the_o second_o cap._n 38._o 37_o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1_o ca._n 37_o if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o some_o other_o place_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n thereof_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o may_v have_v his_o writ_n call_v warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la for_o to_z excuse_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o archebishop_n or_o bishop_n have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n the_o say_a archebishop_n or_o bishop_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n 8_o heskent_n foe_fw-mi 8_o and_o yet_o note_v the_o word_n of_o general_a summon_n be_v these_o precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonator_n '_o omnes_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domine_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o all_o spiritual_a person_n be_v exempt_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v put_v in_o jury_n by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o marlebridge_n ca._n 24._o but_o yet_o their_o free_a tenant_n shall_v appear_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o general_a summon_n 24_o an._n 52._o h._n 3_o ca._n 24_o if_o they_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v amerrid_a also_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n they_o themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summons_n 8._o treherne_n in_o his_o read_n page_n
8._o but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v if_o their_o free_a tenentes_fw-la do_v appear_v there_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v be_v to_o summon_v the_o earl_n themselves_o et_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_a foe_n 8._o but_o knight_n and_o ●l_v ●ther_o free_a tenante_n which_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n 8._o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 8._o or_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o inquest_n there_o so_o shall_v not_o earl_n baron_n nor_o other_o lord_n of_o high_a estate_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v swear_v upon_o enqu●stes_n themselves_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o trial_n there_o and_o the_o l●ke_a law_n be_v for_o w●men_n that_o be_v frank_a tenante_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o they_o themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o any_o enqueste_n furthermore_o the_o servant_n of_o any_o man_n dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_n summon_v mention_v in_o this_o statut_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o master_n of_o such_o a_o servant_n himself_o to_o appear_v and_o not_o his_o servant_n quia_fw-la illi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la manu_fw-la pastu_fw-la alterius_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n but_o all_o archebishope_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v which_o do_v claim_v any_o liberty_n freedom_n previlidge_n or_o other_o free_a custom_n within_o the_o forest_n they_o must_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summon_n to_o make_v their_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o liberty_n freedom_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v sey●ed_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o but_o they_o need_v not_o to_o appear_v in_o properperson_n but_o by_o their_o attorney_n all_o r●ghtes_n and_o those_o that_o be_v free-holers_a which_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n lancast_a vide_fw-la ante_fw-la foe_fw-mi 76_o assisa_n lancast_a and_o also_o all_o those_o that_o be_v franck●tenantes_n of_o any_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o although_o they_o be_v spiritual_a person_n and_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o ●h●s_n general_a summon_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v qui_fw-la manent_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la for_o although_o that_o they_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n yet_o because_o that_o they_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n the_o law_n do_v account_n they_o resiant_a where_o their_o land_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n for_o otherwise_o the_o session_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v attorney_n what_o person_n shall_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o what_o person_n by_o attorney_n nor_o justice_n do_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o liberty_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o concern_v the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o do_v dwell_v either_o within_o the_o forest_n or_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n if_o they_o be_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n or_o general_a session_n by_o any_o such_o summon_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n that_o they_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n to_o serve_v there_o upon_o inqueste_n then_o those_o person_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n only_o and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n which_o do_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o make_v any_o claim_n there_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o liberty_n or_o privilidge_n those_o person_n may_v appear_v there_o either_o in_o proper_a person_n attorney_n those_o that_o do_v make_v any_o claim_n may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n or_o by_o their_o attorney_n whether_o they_o will_v at_o their_o election_n i_o do_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o iter_n of_o the_o foreste_n of_o lancaster_n and_o pickering_n that_o man_n that_o be_v implead_v for_o trespass_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o foreste_n may_v make_v their_o appearance_n in_o four_o sort_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v sometime_o in_o proper_a person_n by_o attorney_n by_o garden_n by_o prochein_n amy_n it_o seem_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o upon_o any_o bill_n presentment_n or_o indictment_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n the_o defendant_n may_v appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n or_o in_o proper_a person_n at_o his_o election_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o trespass_n but_o i_o do_v think_v that_o he_o do_v mean_a by_o that_o appearance_n by_o a_o attorney_n to_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n or_o at_o the_o swanimote_a court_n and_o not_o at_o the_o justice_n seat_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n for_o as_o i_o do_v take_v it_o every_o offender_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v there_o to_o answer_v any_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o must_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o any_o attorney_n for_o although_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o trespass_n yet_o in_o this_o trespass_n the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n 3._o 20._o e._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n in_o 20._o e._n 3._o foe_n that_o in_o trespass_n where_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n the_o defendand_v must_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n and_o so_o a_o difference_n be_v there_o take_v and_o also_o all_o offender_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n which_o have_v be_v present_v at_o the_o swanimote_a court_n before_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v they_o do_v stand_v convict_v in_o law_n so_o that_o they_o be_v then_o past_o answer_v of_o their_o offence_n in_o that_o place_n but_o if_o any_o trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n after_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v hold_v and_o before_o the_o justice_n seat_v be_v keep_v have_v do_v a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n person_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o the_o same_o offender_n hear_v of_o it_o do_v repair_v to_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n and_o there_o do_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n gratis_o he_o may_v then_o traverse_v the_o same_o presentment_n if_o he_o will_v for_o as_o yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v presentatumper_n forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la attorney_n by_o a_o attorney_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v do_v at_o a_o swammot_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 34._o e._n primi_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n if_o he_o will_v &_o so_o by_o his_o attorney_n he_o may_v be_v allow_v his_o traverse_n to_o the_o presentment_n against_o he_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v implead_v for_o any_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o infant_n may_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n at_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n garden_n per_fw-la garden_n &_o there_o declare_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o pray_v the_o say_a lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n that_o i._o p._n may_v be_v allow_v his_o garden_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o this_o case_n which_o the_o court_n will_v allow_v he_o so_o to_o do_v or_o else_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o appear_v himself_o in_o proper_a person_n but_o do_v send_v the_o say_v i._n p._n which_o declare_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o william_n blunt_v which_o be_v here_o implede_v be_v a_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v as_o his_o garden_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o then_o the_o court_n will_v admit_v he_o thereunto_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o infant_n have_v choose_v his_o garden_n amy_n per_fw-la procheine_v amy_n which_o garden_n be_v sick_a or_o otherwise_o will_v not_o or_o can_v appear_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o answer_v for_o such_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v there_o implead_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o if_o the_o say_a infant_n do_v appear_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n at_o the_o say_a court_n and_o there_o
be_v accostomed_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o king_n h._n our_o grandfather_n and_o none_o other_o wise_a carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 5._o 6_o the_o inquiry_n or_o view_n forlaw_v of_o dog_n be_v within_o our_o forest_n view_n lawing_n of_o dog_n view_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o henceforth_o when_o the_o regard_n be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o three_o year_n &_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v hy_z the_o view_n and_o testimony_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o he_o who_o dog_n be_v not_o then_o find_v expeditate_v shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o shall_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o three_o s._n and_o from_o henceforth_o no_o ox_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o lawin-of_a dog_n off_o a_o merce_v ox_n assize_n iij._o claw_n cut_v off_o and_o such_o law_v shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o assize_n common_o use_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoote_a shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n but_o from_o henceforth_o such_o lawing_n of_o dog_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v but_o in_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n h._n our_o grandfather_n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap_n 6._o forester_n forester_n 7_o no_o forester_n or_o bedle_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v make_v scotal_a or_o gather_v garb_n or_o oat_n or_o any_o corn_n or_o lamb_n or_o pig_n nor_o shall_v make_v no_o gather_v but_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o twelve_o regarders_n when_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o regard_n so_o many_o forester_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o forest_n as_o reasonable_o shall_v seem_v sufficient_a for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o same_o car._n de_fw-fr forest_n ca._n 7._o 8_o no_o swanimote_a from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v keep_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n but_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n swanimot_n swanimot_n first_o the_o xv_o day_n afore_o michaelmas_n when_o that_o our_o gistaker_n of_o our_o wood_n come_v together_o to_o take_v agistment_n in_o our_o demesne_fw-la wood_n agistment_n agistment_n &_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o we_o martin_n in_o winter_n when_o that_o our_o gistaker_n shall_v receive_v our_o pawnage_n and_o to_o these_o two_o swanimote_n shall_v come_v our_o forester_n verderor_n gistaker_n forester_n pawnage_n forester_n &_o none_o other_o by_o distress_n the_o three_o swanimote_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o xv_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n when_o that_o our_o gistaker_n do_v meet_a to_o hunt_v our_o dear_a and_o at_o this_o swanimote_a shall_v meet_v our_o forester_n verderor_n &_o none_o other_o by_o distress_n moreover_o every_o xl_o day_n through_o the_o year_n hunting_n view_n attachment_n greene_n hugh_o hunting_n our_o forester_n &_o verderor_n shall_v meet_v to_o see_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o well_o for_o green_a hugh_n as_o for_o hunt_v by_o the_o presentment_n of_o our_o forester_n &_o afore_o they_o attach_v and_o the_o say_a swannimote_n shall_v not_o be_v keep_v but_o within_o the_o county_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 8._o 9_o every_o freeman_n may_v take_v agistment_n in_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o our_o forest_n at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o shall_v take_v his_o pawnage_n swine_n freemen_n agistment_n pawnage_n drive_a swine_n also_o we_o do_v grant_v that_o every_o freeman_n may_v drive_v his_o swine_n free_o &_o without_o impediment_n through_o our_o demesne_fw-la wood_n for_o to_o agi_v they_o in_o their_o own_o wood_n or_o else_o where_o they_o will_n and_o if_o their_o swine_n tarry_v one_o night_n &_o lie_v within_o our_o forest_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o occasion_n take_v there_o of_o whereby_o he_o may_v lose_v any_o of_o his_o own_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi cap._n 9_o 10_o no_o man_n from_o henceforh_fw-mi shall_v lose_v neither_o life_n nor_o member_n for_o kill_v of_o our_o deer_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v take_v therewith_o impris_n kill_v of_o dear_a convict_v fine_a impris_n and_o convict_v for_o take_v of_o our_o venison_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o gréevous_a fine_a if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n whereof_o to_o make_v fine_a &_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o the_o year_n &_o a_o day_n expire_v if_o he_o can_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o if_o not_o he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi cap._n ●0_n abjure_v abjure_v 11_o whatsoever_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o we_o at_o our_o commandment_n &_o pass_v by_o our_o forest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v and_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o our_o deer_n by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v cause_v one_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n for_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o steal_v our_o dear_n and_o likewise_o they_o shall_v do_v return_v home_o from_o us._n car._n de_fw-fr for._n ca._n 11._o 12_o every_o freeman_n from_o henceforth_o without_o danger_n shall_v make_v in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o in_o his_o land_n or_o in_o his_o water_n which_o he_o have_v within_o our_o forest_n mill_n spring_n pool_n marlepit_n dike_n or_o errable_a ground_n be_v without_o the_o covert_n into_o errable_a ground_n again_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o his_o neighbour_n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 12._o 13_o every_o freeman_n shall_v have_v within_o his_o own_o wood_n ayry_n of_o hawk_n sparrow_n hawk_n falcon_n eagle_n and_o heron_n and_o shall_v have_v also_o the_o honey_n that_o be_v find_v within_o his_o wood_n carta_n de_fw-fr forest_n cap._n 13._o 14_o no_o forester_n from_o henceforth_o which_o be_v not_o a_o forester_n in_o fee_n pay_v to_o we_o farm_n for_o his_o bailiwike_n shall_v take_v any_o chiminage_n within_o his_o bailiwike_n but_o a_o forester_n in_o fee_n pay_v we_o farm_n for_o his_o bailiwike_n shall_v take_v chiminage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o carriage_n by_o cart_n the_o half_a year_n ii.d._n and_o for_o another_o half_a year_n ii.d._n for_o a_o horse_n that_o bear_v load_n for_o half_a a_o year_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o for_o another_o half_a year_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o but_o of_o those_o only_a that_o come_v as_o merchant_n through_o his_o bailywike_n by_o his_o licence_n to_o buy_v bush_n timber_n bark_n coal_n and_o in_o another_o place_n to_o sell_v it_o again_o where_o they_o will_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o for_o none_o other_o carriage_n by_o cart_n chiminage_n or_o tol_fw-mi shall_v be_v take_v nor_o chiminage_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o such_o place_n only_o where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v those_o which_o bear_v upon_o their_o back_n brush_v bark_n or_o coal_n to_o sell_v though_o it_o be_v their_o lyve_n shall_v pay_v no_o chiminage_n to_o our_o forester_n except_o they_o take_v it_o within_o our_o demesne_fw-la wood_n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 14._o 15_o all_o that_o be_v outlaw_v of_o trespass_n within_o our_o forest_n since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n our_o grandfather_n unto_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o coronation_n shall_v come_v to_o our_o peace_n without_o let_v and_o shall_v find_v to_o we_o surety_n that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o trespass_n unto_o we_o within_o our_o forest_n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 15._o 16_o no_o constable_n castellaine_n or_o bailife_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o forest_n neither_o for_o green_a hugh_n nor_o hunt_v but_o every_o forester_n in_o fee_n shall_v make_v attachment_n for_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n aswell_o for_o green_a hugh_n as_o hunt_v plea_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v determine_v those_o plea_n and_o shall_v present_v they_o to_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o when_o they_o be_v enrol_v and_o enclose_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o verderor_n they_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o our_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o forest_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v thither_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o forest_n and_o before_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v determine_v carta_n de_fw-fr forest_n cap._n 16._o 17_o concern_v trespasser_n in_o park_n and_o pond_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o discuss_v for_o the_o lord_n demand_v the_o proper_a imprisonment_n of_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v take_v in_o their_o park_n and_o pond_n which_o the_o king_n deny_v wherefore_o it_o be_v defer_v merton_n cap._n 11._o anno._n 20._o h._n 3._o 18_o it_o be_v provide_v also_o for_o trespasser_n in_o park_n and_o pond_n that_o if_o any_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n great_a and_o large_a amends_n shall_v be_v award_v according_o to_o the_o
if_o he_o have_v none_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v detain_v until_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v and_o if_o his_o abode_n be_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n his_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n whence_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v enrol_v but_o delivery_n of_o housebote_n and_o haybote_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o not_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o demaundant_a neither_o may_v he_o give_v nor_o fall_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o wood_n without_o the_o king_n warrant_v justification_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o deer_n that_o be_v not_o sweet_a nor_o meet_v to_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o a_o principal_a beast_n be_v find_v dead_a &_o new_o kill_v that_o be_v not_o mean_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lazar_n house_n and_o if_o such_o dear_a be_v find_v dead_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o same_o deer_n be_v the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v the_o king_n beast_n be_v alive_a and_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o have_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n and_o then_o the_o fame_n be_v the_o king_n his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o disposition_n good_a in_o law_n by_o plea_n of_o justification_n if_o any_o dear_a be_v find_v dead_a or_o wound_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o inquisition_n make_v by_o four_o of_o the_o next_o village_n to_o the_o forest_n which_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o finder_n shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n and_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o a_o spital_n house_n if_o by_o testimony_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o the_o country_n there_o be_v any_o nigh_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o house_n near_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o lame_a the_o head_n &_o skin_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o next_o town_n &_o the_o arrow_n if_o there_o be_v any_o find_v shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o verderor_n and_o enrol_v in_o his_o roll_n if_o there_o be_v any_o greyhounde_n find_v run_v to_o do_v any_o hurt_n the_o forester_n shall_v retain_v they_o and_o present_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o mastiff_n be_v find_v upon_o any_o dear_a and_o shall_v be_v expeditate_v he_o who_o mastiff_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v quite_o of_o the_o deed_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o expeditate_v the_o owner_n of_o such_o mastiff_n shall_v be_v guilty_a as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n who_o name_n shall_v be_v write_v and_o also_o what_o kind_n of_o dog_n it_o be_v if_o any_o man_n take_v a_o dear_a in_o the_o forest_n without_o warrent_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v arrest_v where_o soever_o he_o be_v find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o when_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o see_v any_o misdoer_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o take_v or_o carry_v away_o any_o deer_n he_o shall_v do_v what_o he_o may_v to_o take_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v he_o shall_v levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n if_o any_o woodward_n shall_v see_v misdoer_n within_o his_o wardship_n or_o shall_v see_v a_o dead_a wild_a beast_n he_o shall_v show_v he_o to_o the_o chief_a forester_n or_o verderor_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o the_o forester_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n find_v such_o a_o fault_n in_o his_o wood_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o regard_n that_o wood_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n or_o of_o his_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o woodward_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o iiii_o pledge_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o after_o that_o the_o demesne_fw-la hedge_n be_v agi_v to_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pawnage_n so_o many_o swine_n as_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistors_n &_o other_o lawful_a man_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o swine_n know_v you_o that_o in_o time_n of_o pawnage_n when_o the_o agistment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v the_o forester_n verderor_n and_o agistor_n aught_o to_o crave_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n forest_n and_o seek_v their_o good_a will_n and_o the_o agistiment_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o well_o within_o the_o demesne_fw-la hedge_n and_o wood_n as_o without_o and_o the_o agistment_n shall_v be_v make_v according_o to_o their_o commandment_n and_o tenor_n of_o their_o letter_n which_o letter_n he_o shall_v have_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o next_o circuit_n and_o it_o be_v command_v that_o hereafter_o be_v take_v for_o every_o hog_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o pawnage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o penny_n or_o ii.d._n but_o of_o little_a pig_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o pay_v than_o be_v before_o if_o any_o man_n of_o another_o county_n put_v or_o willing_o suffer_v his_o cattle_n to_o go_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o forester_n may_v retain_v the_o cattle_n by_o surety_n and_o safe_a pledge_n which_o if_o he_o can_v do_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o verderor_n he_o shall_v show_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v make_v distress_n until_o he_o find_v pledge_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v it_o not_o the_o forester_n shall_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o justice_n no_o mower_n shall_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a mastiff_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o dear_a of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o little_a dog_n to_o look_v to_o thing_n without_o the_o covert_n of_o these_o which_o claim_v to_o have_v privilege_n as_o dog_n without_o claw_n and_o greyhounde_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o without_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n his_o warrant_n or_o his_o justice_n a_o wood_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o one_o year_n and_o one_o day_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n pleasure_n except_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n all_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v whole_o the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o s._n peter_n to_o hunt_v &_o to_o take_v hare_n fox_n &_o martron_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o have_v unlaw_v dog_n because_o he_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n thereunto_o when_o verderor_n have_v take_v a_o enquest_n one_o shall_v set_v to_o his_o seal_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v keep_v the_o roll_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n then_o the_o first_o day_n he_o and_o all_o his_o minister_n shall_v present_v the_o roll_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v &_o mainpernor_n that_o day_n shall_v be_v proffer_v for_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v incur_v a_o seizure_n a_o man_n attach_v for_o cut_v of_o bough_n that_o plée_n appertain_v to_o the_o swanimot_n before_o the_o steward_z and_o a_o man_n attach_v for_o sell_v a_o oak_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n it_o belong_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o night_n time_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o man_n attach_v to_o the_o swanimote_a for_o green_a hugh_n and_o not_o present_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v at_o a_o other_o time_n the_o presentment_n shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o forester_n for_o the_o concealment_n and_o he_o that_o be_v attach_v shall_v go_v quite_o by_o assize_n if_o a_o forester_n do_v agree_v unto_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v from_o he_o his_o chief_a office_n if_o the_o keeper_n be_v live_v and_o because_o the_o king_n wood_n be_v waste_v at_o every_o iter_fw-la of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n half_a a_o mark_n ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 22_o first_n we_o have_v decree_v
etc._n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr keeper_n ont_fw-fr garde_fw-fr le_fw-fr dear_a et_fw-fr le_fw-fr boy_n per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la et_fw-fr que_fw-fr del_fw-it second_v iour_fw-fr de_fw-fr julii_fw-la tanque_fw-la le_fw-fr xiiii_o iour_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr mois_fw-fr 22._o savage_n fueront_fw-fr tue_fw-la per_fw-la person_n disconus_fw-la in_o negligence_n le_fw-fr pleintife_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n young_a per_n negligence_n del_fw-it officer_n lannuitie_n et_fw-fr loffice_n est_fw-fr extinct_a et_fw-la per_fw-la choke_v justice_n si_fw-fr seneschal_n ne_fw-fr tient_fw-fr les_fw-fr court_n ou_fw-fr ne_fw-fr eux_fw-fr tient_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr profit_n del_fw-it seignior_fw-it cest_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n newton_n justice_n parker_n nen_fw-la tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr guard_n le_fw-fr park_n chescun_fw-fr iour_fw-fr ne_fw-fr demaine_n iour_fw-fr ne_fw-fr festival_n iour_n mes_fw-fr serra_fw-mi all_o divine_a service_n ne_o in_o le_fw-fr nuit_fw-fr ne_fw-fr degarder_n ceo_fw-la contra_fw-la vi_fw-la ou_fw-fr viij_o hones_fw-mi car_fw-fr ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la et_fw-la garden_n de_fw-fr prison_n que_fw-fr permit_v wilful_a escape_n cest_fw-fr est_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n mes_fw-fr escape_n in_o le_fw-fr nuite_v nest_n que_fw-fr negligence_n del_fw-it officer_n quere_z inde_fw-la arderne_a plus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr plea_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr besoigne_n s_o adire_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr keeper_n ont_fw-fr garde_fw-fr le_fw-fr dear_a &_o le_z boy_n in_o le_fw-fr park_n car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la intend_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr et_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quod_fw-la neglexit_fw-la custodire_fw-la nest_n bon_fw-fr issue_n car_fw-fr neglexit_fw-la est_fw-la adinier_v young_a il_fw-fr non_fw-la custodivit_fw-la parcum_fw-la per_fw-la 12_o dies_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la danby_n cest_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr meliour_fw-fr plead_v et_fw-la nota_fw-la que_fw-fr est_fw-fr communiment_n dit_fw-fr quod_fw-la quel_fw-fr ley_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr parker_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr forester_n del_fw-it un_fw-it forest_n et_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la fol._n 5._o 55._o anno_fw-la 5._o e_o 4._o foe_n 5._o br._n forfecture_n 55._o le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la adjudge_v que_fw-fr si_fw-fr parker_n ne_fw-fr guard_n le_fw-fr park_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dear_a sont_fw-fr occise_n per_fw-la person_n disconus_fw-la ceo_fw-la est_fw-la forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la fuit_fw-la le_fw-fr negligence_n del_fw-it keeper_n del_fw-it park_n et_fw-fr semble_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr del_fw-it forester_n del_fw-it forest_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr charge_n deal_v dame_n come_v parker_n ad_fw-la in_o son_n park_n et_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 1._o fuit_fw-la tenus_fw-la per_fw-la vavisour_n 61._o an._n 11._o e_o 4._o foe_n 1._o br._n forfecture_n 61._o non_fw-fr attendance_n sur_fw-fr office_n per_fw-la lofficer_n est_fw-la forfeiture_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-fr fesan_n contrary_a a_o son_n office_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-fr misfesan_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fait_fw-fr droit_fw-fr all_o party_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la sil_fw-fr foit_fw-fr demand_n pour_fw-fr vener_n de_fw-fr fair_a son_n office_n et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vient_fw-fr et_fw-fr vide_fw-la tiel_fw-fr matter_n 20._o e_o 4._o fol._n 6._o 115._o 20._o e._n 4._o foe_n 6._o br._n forfecture_n 115._o que_fw-la officer_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voit_fw-fr vener_n a_o fair_a son_n office_n forfeitera_fw-la son_n office_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n appoint_v unto_o he_o to_o determine_v of_o offence_n that_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v within_o the_o queen_n majesty_n foreste_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v before_o he_o and_o not_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n except_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o her_o majesty_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o that_o place_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 16._o in_o these_o word_n as_o follow_v 16._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 16._o nvllus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la castellanus_fw-la vel_fw-la balliws_fw-la teneat_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n sive_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sed_fw-la quilibet_fw-la forestarius_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la attachiat_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi tam_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la presentet_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la irotulata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la inclusa_fw-la presententur_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi cum_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la tenendum_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi &_o coram_fw-la eye_v terminentur_fw-la have_v autem_fw-la libertates_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la concessimus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n coram_fw-la eye_v terminentur_fw-la do_v exclude_v any_o other_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_v offence_n of_o the_o foreste_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o commission_n appoint_v with_o he_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o do_v restrain_v all_o other_o justice_n and_o say_v coram_fw-la eye_n terminentur_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o statute_n be_v take_v by_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o anno._n 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 22._o the_o case_n be_v such_o 8._o anno._n 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 22._o nota_fw-la 8._o en_fw-fr trespass_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la et_fw-la count_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n intravit_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la forestam_fw-la et_fw-la loppinion_n del_fw-it court_n fuit_fw-la que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr action_n ne_fw-fr gist_n mye_n si_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la pur_fw-mi misfesans_a in_o parcis_fw-la car_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr west_n 1._o cap._n 20._o est_fw-la cantsolement_n en_fw-fr parkes_n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la serra_fw-mi pris_fw-fr strict_a issint_fw-la le_fw-fr punishment_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr do_v pur_fw-mi male_a fesan_n in_o foreste_n est_fw-la punishable_a per_fw-la lestatute_n de_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n et_fw-fr nemy_n en_fw-fr auter_n manner_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o case_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o forest_n parcis_fw-la stat._n westm_n 1_o cap._n 20._o the_o malefactor_n '_o in_o parcis_fw-la for_o that_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v to_o reform_v injury_n do_v in_o the_o one_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o hurt_n do_v in_o the_o other_o the_o second_o be_v that_o by_o the_o say_a case_n it_o do_v appear_v 16._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 16._o that_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v for_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v there_o more_o plain_o appear_v and_o in_o anno._n 21._o h._n 7._o fol._n 30._o nota_fw-la 7._o 7._o 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 30._o nota_fw-la 7._o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v endictment_n the_o occiser_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr hart_n proclaim_v trove_v devaunt_n justice_n the_o peace_n et_fw-fr lenditement_n fuit_fw-la challenge_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr monster_n en_fw-fr lendictment_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr le_fw-fr proclamation_n fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr et_fw-la auxi_fw-la il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr monster_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la occise_n car_fw-fr si_fw-la fuit_fw-la occise_n horse_n deal_v bound_n deal_v forest_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr loyal_a a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr occiser_n fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr per_fw-la seigniour_fw-it fineux_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr pleder_n cest_fw-fr matter_n all_o jurisdiction_n del_fw-it court_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n del_o forest_n determiner_n cest_fw-fr matter_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o case_n there_o be_v six_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v note_v 1_o first_o that_o every_o indictment_n against_o any_o offendor_n for_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o thing_n itself_o for_o which_o the_o offendor_n be_v indict_v as_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v for_o kill_v of_o a_o hart_n and_o also_o to_o show_v where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v a_o hart._n 2_o second_o that_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v for_o that_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o hart_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o without_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v the_o same_o kill_v a_o offence_n or_o no_o offence_n &_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v show_v in_o the_o indictement_n certain_a ceo_fw-la et_fw-la vide_fw-la le_fw-fr case_n 12_o
in_o the_o title_n of_o swanimote_n and_o as_o touch_v that_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o whosoever_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o swanimote_a according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v he_o stand_v by_o the_o same_o indictment_n convict_v and_o shall_v not_o per_fw-la assisas_fw-la forestae_fw-la travers_n any_o such_o indictment_n swanimote_a the_o form_n of_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o swanimote_a note_v the_o word_n of_o a_o presentment_n in_o the_o swanimot_n be_v presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la iuratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o a_o presentment_n in_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n be_v presentum_n est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarium_fw-la tantum_fw-la assisa_n foresta_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n foe_fw-mi 11._o vide_fw-la the_o statuit_fw-la call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la anno_fw-la 34._o e._n primi_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n offender_n shall_v be_v indict_v in_o the_o swanimote_a for_o the_o entree_n of_o the_o record_n there_o be_v thus_o presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la iura_fw-la ward_n predict_v '_o et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la quod_fw-la a._n b_o tale_n die_v et_fw-la anno_fw-la intravit_fw-la forestam_fw-la de_fw-la p._n cum_fw-la arcubus_fw-la et_fw-la sagit_fw-la be_v et_fw-la ibm_fw-la versavit_fw-la unam_fw-la damam_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la et_fw-la carnes_z cepit_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la et_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la vicecom_v quod_fw-la pr●dicta_fw-la a_o b._n non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la attachiari_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la prius_fw-la se_fw-la reddidit_fw-la nec_fw-la scitur_fw-la quo_fw-la devenitur_fw-la ideo_fw-la exigatur_fw-la de_fw-la comitatum_fw-la come_v quosque_fw-la etc._n etc._n utlagetur_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la comparuerit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la comparuerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la vicecome_v eum_fw-la capiat_fw-la et_fw-la saluo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la satisfaciendun_v domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n predicta_fw-la unde_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la viridarios_fw-la et_fw-la alios_fw-la ministros_fw-la convictus_fw-la est_fw-la by_o which_o form_n of_o presentmente_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o offence_n in_o swanimote_n be_v present_v there_o by_o the_o forester_n &_o the_o twelve_o swear_a man_n &_o the_o offender_n thereof_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o verderor_n so_o that_o a_o indictment_n against_o a_o offendor_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o any_o offence_n there_o be_v take_v &_o find_v against_o he_o in_o the_o swanimote_a the_o same_o be_v a_o conviction_n in_o law_n against_o he_o that_o be_v such_o a_o offendor_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n traverse_v any_o such_o indictment_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o inditement_n or_o presentment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o forester_n &_o the_o jury_n or_o twelve_o swear_a man_n against_o any_o offendor_n for_o any_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o seat_n or_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v traversable_a per_fw-la assisas_fw-la forestae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a bench_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n hold_v at_o waltham_n holy_a cross_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n 24._o anno._n elizabethe_o 24._o before_o the_o good_a earl_n of_o bedford_n than_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o all_o her_o majesty_n foreste_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n in_o july_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la elizabethe_v the_o xxiiii_o where_o cercaine_a indictment_n be_v present_v there_o by_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o jury_n against_o john_n west_n william_n fiswike_n &_o other_o and_o they_o be_v all_o traverse_a because_o they_o be_v not_o present_v at_o a_o swanimote_a furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 19_o a_o trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v outlaw_v for_o his_o offence_n as_o master_v hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v affirm_v foe_fw-mi 19_o that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o offender_n in_o forest_n by_o way_n of_o outlawrie_n as_o if_o any_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n &_o the_o offendor_n do_v dwell_v in_o a_o other_o county_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o he_o can_v be_v attach_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n by_o the_o forester_n then_o the_o same_o offendor_n may_v be_v outlaw_v for_o his_o trespass_n and_o the_o proceed_n therein_o against_o such_o a_o offendor_n be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v for_o any_o manner_n of_o trespass_n the_o order_n be_v that_o he_o must_v at_o five_o several_a county_n be_v exact_v or_o proclaim_v and_o then_o after_o that_o he_o be_v quinque_fw-la exactus_fw-la or_o five_o time_n proclaim_v 16._o master_n fleetwood_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n foe_n 8._o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n foe_fw-mi 16._o than_o the_o coroner_n for_o his_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v do_v give_v judgement_n that_o he_o that_o be_v quinque_fw-la exactus_fw-la in_o that_o manner_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n peace_n and_o so_o take_v as_o a_o outlaw_n and_o then_o such_o a_o person_n be_v full_o outlaw_v even_o so_o be_v it_o per_fw-mi assisan_n forestae_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v outlaw_v for_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n must_v after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n be_v proclaim_v as_o it_o be_v use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o when_o such_o a_o offendor_n be_v quinque_fw-la exactus_fw-la he_o be_v full_o outlawry_n land_n a_o outlaw_a person_n shall_v forfect_v his_o good_n &_o cattelle_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n &_o by_o that_o outlawry_n the_o queen_n majesty_n shall_v have_v the_o forfecture_n of_o his_o good_n &_o cattaile_n &_o also_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v so_o outlaw_v by_o inquisition_n of_o the_o sheriff_n &_o the_o coroner_n &_o also_o all_o they_o that_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o swanimote_a by_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la sunt_fw-la comune_v malefactores_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v pursue_v according_o to_o the_o foresay_a precedent_n and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o verderor_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n do_v make_v default_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o same_o default_n and_o distrain_v by_o their_o land_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n 6._o assisa_n foresta_fw-mi de_fw-mi pickr_a foe_n 8._o note_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 16_o &_o articulo_fw-la 10._o it_o do_v appear_v that_o every_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n after_o that_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o offence_n yet_o he_o must_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o forest_n ever_o afterward_o itinere_fw-la lancast_a foe_fw-mi 6._o indictmente_n and_o other_o munimente_n that_o do_v concern_v the_o forest_n and_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v either_o for_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o have_v put_v himself_o for_o the_o same_o into_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o have_v pay_v his_o fine_a and_o rawnsome_a for_o it_o than_o the_o same_o offendor_n per_fw-la assisas_n forestae_fw-la shall_v put_v in_o mainprize_n by_o four_o sewerty_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ever_o after_o of_o good_a bear_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o by_o the_o forest_n law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statuit_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 34._o edwardi_fw-la 1._o it_o do_v appear_v puodque_fw-la ministri_fw-la qui_fw-la ponendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ponantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la hactenus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la exceptis_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la electionem_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la deputabuntur_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o it_o so_o do_v chance_n during_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n either_o the_o verderor_n be_v so_o sick_a that_o he_o can_v attend_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n at_o that_o time_n or_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a verderor_n choose_v without_o any_o writ_n in_o that_o case_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n &_o by_o other_o of_o the_o fréeholder_n there_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o election_n be_v good_a in_o law_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n foe_fw-mi 6._o touch_v purpresture_n make_v in_o the_o forest_n 6_o in_o assisa_n lancastri_n foe_fw-mi 6._o hedge_n of_o iiii_o foot_n high_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n itinere_fw-la lancastri_fw-la foe_fw-mi 6_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o
per_fw-la alios_fw-la probos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o justice_n whether_o the_o minister_n with_o other_o may_v be_v impanel_v qd'nota_fw-la to_o inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o precedent_n that_o the_o country_n have_v try_v any_o title_n of_o claim_n without_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n woodwardes_n may_v not_o walk_v with_o bow_n and_o shaft_n ●●_o woodward_n pickering_n f._n ●●_o but_o with_o forest_n bill_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a and_o chief_a court_n usual_o keep_v for_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n common_o call_v the_o justice_n seat_n and_o these_o three_o several_a court_n be_v of_o three_o several_a nature_n as_o at_o large_a hereafter_o it_o shall_v appear_v wherefore_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_a court_n may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n i_o have_v here_o set_v they_o down_o &_o place_v each_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o own_o place_n and_o degree_n as_o they_o be_v together_o with_o their_o several_a authority_n and_o proceeding_n as_o you_o may_v see_v hereafter_o and_o because_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n be_v the_o mean_a and_o low_a court_n of_o they_o all_o for_o that_o that_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachment_n the_o officer_n there_o do_v nothing_o but_o receive_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o enrol_v they_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n to_o have_v they_o in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o time_n of_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n can_v determine_v any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n first_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n first_o if_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o trespass_n be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o iiii_o penny_n but_o that_o the_o same_o offence_n &_o trespass_n if_o the_o vave_n be_v more_o than_o four_o penny_n must_v be_v by_o the_o say_a verderor_n enrol_v in_o their_o roll_n &_o so_o to_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o swanimote_a to_o have_v a_o orderly_a trial_n of_o the_o same_o there_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n therefore_o i_o have_v place_v the_o same_o court_n first_o of_o all_o because_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o presentment_n do_v first_o begin_v there_o &_o also_o because_o that_o when_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v present_v by_o the_o forester_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n before_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o have_v enter_v they_o in_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o forest_n than_o the_o same_o court_n can_v there_o proceed_v any_o further_a therein_o neither_o be_v that_o procede_v by_o they_o as_o yet_o any_o conviction_n against_o the_o offender_n in_o those_o offence_n but_o that_o he_o that_o be_v such_o a_o trespasser_n may_v yet_o traverse_v the_o same_o presentment_n that_o be_v against_o he_o until_o that_o the_o same_o have_v pass_v the_o swanimote_a court_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o such_o trespass_n as_o be_v present_v at_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n must_v of_o necessity_n proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a before_o that_o the_o offender_n and_o trespasser_n may_v be_v punish_v or_o stand_v convict_v as_o guilty_a in_o law_n of_o their_o offence_n it_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n next_o unto_o it_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n next_o unto_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachmente_n as_o a_o court_n that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n and_o yet_o more_o low_a or_o inferior_a than_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o when_o the_o presentmente_n of_o the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n as_o afore_o say_v and_o also_o all_o other_o presentmente_n of_o the_o swanimote_a court_n have_v have_v their_o proceeding_n in_o the_o same_o court_n according_a to_o the_o assize_n &_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o that_o all_o the_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v there_o presentat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la juratores_fw-la et_fw-la convict_v '_o per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la as_o they_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o can_v the_o same_o court_n of_o swanimote_a then_o determine_v the_o same_o trespass_n or_o assess_v any_o fine_a for_o any_o such_o offence_n or_o give_v judgement_n thereof_o any_o other_o then_o that_o the_o say_a offender_n be_v convict_v thereof_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o the_o same_o presentmente_n indictmente_n and_o conviction_n must_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o seat_n when_o they_o be_v call_v for_o according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la tricessimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la orticulo_fw-la 1._o and_o according_a to_o the_o assize_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o 16._o ordinatio_fw-la foresta_n articulo_fw-la 1_o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la artic_a 19_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 16._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la articulo_fw-la 19_o and_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 16._o in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ea_fw-la presentet_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la irrotulata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la siggillis_fw-la viridarior_n '_o inclusa_fw-la presententur_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la justiciar_n '_o nostris_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n cum_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la tenend'placita_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n et_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v terminentur_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v appertain_v only_o unto_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n or_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o all_o offence_n and_o to_o assess_v the_o fine_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n and_o because_o that_o all_o the_o proceeding_n of_o the_o two_o other_o court_n be_v as_o nothing_o before_o that_o they_o do_v come_v to_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v their_o judgement_n same_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o oyer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v the_o high_a court_n the_o court_n of_o attachement_n and_o swanimote_a be_v but_o hand_n to_o the_o same_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v that_o court_n last_o of_o all_o as_o the_o principal_a head_n and_o the_o most_o high_a court_n of_o the_o forest_n unto_o the_o which_o court_n the_o court_n of_o attachmente_n and_o swanimote_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v two_o hand_n to_o deliver_v matter_n unto_o it_o to_o receive_v judgement_n thereof_o from_o thence_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o time_n past_a before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o court_n of_o swanimote_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v more_o often_o than_o they_o be_v now_o and_o also_o often_o than_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n 8._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 8._o and_o not_o at_o any_o certain_a time_n know_v and_o therefore_o the_o statuit_fw-la of_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi caput_fw-la 8._o in_o these_o word_n nullum_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la teneatur_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la ter_z in_o anno_fw-la do_v prohibit_v that_o no_o swanimote_a court_n shall_v be_v hold_v or_o keep_v after_o that_o time_n any_o often_o than_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o statuit_fw-la do_v there_o set_v down_o far_o what_o officer_n shall_v be_v compel_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v there_o at_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a swanimote_n and_o also_o at_o what_o day_n and_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v keep_v keep_v in_o what_o place_n the_o swanimot_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o in_o what_o place_n viz._n predicta_fw-la autem_fw-la swanimota_fw-la non_fw-la teneantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o com'_n in_o quibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la and_o then_o last_o of_o all_o after_z that_o the_o same_o statuit_fw-la have_v so_o prohibit_v that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o swanimot_n shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v keep_v any_o often_o than_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n as_o be_v a_o fore_n say_v and_o have_v there_o set_v down_o the_o day_n when_o
offence_n be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o place_n which_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v do_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o not_o do_v 5_o concern_v the_o thing_n in_o the_o which_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v for_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v decern_v whether_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v any_o offence_n or_o no_o offence_n three_o the_o same_o presentment_n must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o thing_n itself_o in_o which_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o do_v as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o offendor_n kill_v a_o buck_n or_o a_o do_v or_o as_o the_o cause_n in_o truth_n be_v instrument_n 4_o concern_v the_o instrument_n four_o the_o same_o must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o instrument_n with_o the_o which_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v certain_o for_o the_o instrument_n with_o the_o which_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v be_v forefected_a to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o offendor_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o forest_n with_o a_o crosebowe_n or_o a_o long_a bow_n and_o there_o do_v kill_v a_o dear_a the_o crossbow_n be_v forfect_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v the_o long_a bow_n likewise_o the_o fiift_n be_v that_o the_o same_o presentment_n must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o do_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n act_n 5_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o do_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n may_v make_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o great_a or_o lesser_a as_o the_o case_n do_v require_v it_o may_v make_v the_o same_o offence_n to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a offence_n in_o the_o offender_n or_o a_o negligent_a offence_n in_o the_o offender_n as_o if_o a_o man_n ride_v through_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o greyhound_n fast_o in_o a_o slip_n by_o his_o side_n &_o the_o greyhound_n pass_v this_o through_o the_o forest_n do_v espy_v the_o dear_a offence_n voluntary_a offence_n negligent_a offence_n and_o with_o 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attachment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o county_n court_n to_o cause_v the_o party_n attach_v to_o appear_v there_o and_o to_o answer_v the_o say_a action_n even_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o offender_n within_o the_o forest_n have_v commit_v any_o offence_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o nether_a verte_a and_o afterwards_o when_o the_o forester_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o than_o the_o forester_n may_v attach_v his_o cow_n or_o his_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n or_o good_n that_o he_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o after_o such_o attachement_n make_v to_o declare_v unto_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o cattle_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v so_o attach_v and_o to_o will_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o attachemente_n and_o to_o find_v pledge_n there_o to_o answer_v the_o same_o offence_n and_o then_o such_o a_o forester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o keep_v such_o good_n or_o cattle_n or_o cattle_n so_o attach_v in_o his_o own_o custody_n until_o the_o next_o court_n of_o attachemente_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o then_o the_o same_o forester_n at_o the_o say_v next_o court_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o same_o attachement_n before_o the_o verderor_n and_o there_o to_o present_v aswell_o the_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v so_o attach_v as_o also_o the_o attachement_n itself_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o verderor_n may_v view_v the_o same_o and_o then_o if_o the_o same_o offender_n do_v not_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o the_o say_v next_o court_n according_a as_o he_o be_v attach_v to_o be_v to_o answer_v his_o say_a offence_n but_o there_o do_v make_v default_n then_o by_o his_o default_n for_o not_o appear_v his_o good_n that_o be_v so_o attach_v be_v forfect_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n &_o then_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o same_o court_n the_o same_o attachement_n shall_v be_v sell_v &_o the_o value_n thereof_o shall_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o same_o offender_n shall_v be_v attach_v again_o by_o other_o good_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v still_o do_v against_o he_o until_o such_o a_o offender_n do_v appear_v at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachemente_n and_o there_o do_v put_v in_o surety_n or_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o say_a offence_n at_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o if_o such_o a_o offender_n do_v appear_v at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachemente_n and_o do_v there_o find_v pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o offence_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o good_n that_o be_v attach_v deliver_v unto_o he_o again_o but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o ancient_a president_n of_o forest_n law_n that_o in_o every_o presentment_n of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr that_o be_v present_v before_o the_o verderor_n down_o in_o a_o presentment_n 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the_o second_o manner_n of_o attachement_n to_o attach_v a_o man_n by_o his_o body_n by_o pledge_n and_o by_o mainprize_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o attachement_n may_v be_v make_v and_o use_v in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o forester_n do_v find_v any_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n trespass_v in_o vert_fw-fr and_o do_v take_v he_o with_o the_o manner_n do_v of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n demean_v wood_n make_v of_o assert_n or_o purpresture_n there_o then_o the_o forester_n may_v attach_v he_o by_o his_o body_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o find_v two_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o offence_n at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o attachement_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o say_v next_o
holder_n that_o aught_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o same_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n at_o windsor_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n or_o at_o such_o day_n as_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v appoint_v in_o the_o same_o warrant_n for_o to_o sit_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o furthermore_o to_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n that_o throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a liberty_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n aswell_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a boroughe_n and_o other_o town_n as_o also_o in_o all_o fair_n &_o market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n that_o he_o shall_v open_o proclaim_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o claim_v to_o have_v by_o the_o charter_n or_o charter_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o 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he_o be_v set_v in_o his_o judicial_a seat_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o then_o after_o the_o commission_n be_v read_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v than_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n shall_v be_v call_v also_o and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v warn_v to_o appear_v there_o at_o that_o day_n and_o then_o out_o of_o those_o freeholder_n and_o other_o there_o be_v choose_v a_o most_o substantial_a jury_n of_o xxiiii_o or_o xx_o or_o xviii_o of_o the_o discreet_a man_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v true_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n and_o then_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v the_o better_o be_v certify_v what_o offence_n have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o any_o degree_n since_o the_o last_o seat_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o how_o those_o offender_n have_v be_v prosecute_v favour_v or_o punish_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o the_o king_n do_v trust_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v likewise_o know_v what_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v well_o &_o dutiful_o discharge_v their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o some_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o his_o appointment_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o fame_n jury_n a_o charge_n which_o charge_n in_o effect_n do_v comprehend_v brief_o he_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o he_o do_v give_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n first_o you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o attachemente_n make_v since_o the_o last_o session_n as_o well_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o aswell_o in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o by_o who_o such_o attachemente_n be_v make_v and_o how_o they_o be_v make_v and_o whether_o there_o have_v be_v any_o hunt_n within_o the_o bound_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v then_o by_o what_o person_n it_o have_v so_o ●en_o and_o who_o have_v be_v consent_v or_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o forester_n or_o any_o other_o and_o what_o they_o have_v be_v that_o have_v hunt_v with_o warrant_n &_o who_o without_o and_o how_o often_o when_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v 2_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v where_o there_o have_v be_v any_o attachement_n make_v by_o night_n and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v so_o attach_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v attach_v 3_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v inquire_v what_o attachemente_n have_v be_v make_v in_o fence_n time_n aswell_o of_o those_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v as_o of_o other_o suspect_v and_o of_o all_o other_o find_v in_o the_o forest_n search_v and_o go_v after_o a_o suspect_a manner_n 4_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o assert_n waste_n or_o purpresture_n new_o make_v since_o the_o last_o session_n or_o before_o &_o not_o present_v other_o than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o grant_v or_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o any_o of_o her_o progenitor_n and_o within_o who_o fee_n the_o same_o have_v be_v or_o be_v so_o make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la land_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o and_o who_o have_v so_o make_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o who_o do_v now_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o how_o they_o be_v enclose_v and_o how_o much_o the_o same_o do_v contain_v by_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n 5_o item_n you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o have_v or_o have_v enclose_v any_o quantity_n of_o ground_n what_o soever_o it_o b●_n adjoin_v or_o border_v upon_o the_o forest_n and_o thereby_o enlarge_v he_o or_o their_o own_o ground_n in_o set_v out_o of_o their_o hedge_n or_o hedge_n ditch_n or_o ditch_n and_o so_o streighten_v the_o queen_n forest_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o enlarge_v 6_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v raise_v up_o or_o take_v away_o any_o mark_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o forest_n if_o any_o have_v so_o do_v you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n and_o the_o day_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v 7_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v of_o the_o band_n and_o limit_n of_o all_o bailiwike_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v bound_v and_o how_o every_o of_o the_o say_a bailifes_n and_o foster_n have_v use_v to_o keep_v and_o walk_v and_o what_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v claim_v to_o apertaine_v to_o his_o or_o their_o office_n or_o office_n and_o what_o they_o do_v take_v by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o by_o what_o warrant_v the_o same_o be_v do_v 8_o item_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v or_o have_v make_v any_o my_o delphe_n or_o coale_n stane_z clay_n marle_n turf_n iron_n or_o any_o other_o my_o you_o shall_v present_v his_o or_o their_o name_n or_o name_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v so_o do_v 9_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tanner_n or_o white_a tawer_n do_v dwell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v use_v their_o faculty_n there_o yea_o or_o no._n 10_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v new_o build_v or_o make_v any_o
the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n eyre_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o then_o when_o that_o any_o such_o noble_a person_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o king_n especial_a commission_n he_o have_v by_o that_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o any_o other_o justice_n in_o oyer_n have_v and_o more_o for_o than_o he_o may_v punish_v all_o trespass_n of_o the_o foreste_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n good_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v waif_n &_o stray_n but_o not_o felon_n good_n and_o he_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o have_v park_n warrens_n and_o vivary_n and_o also_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n &_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v leete_n hundred_o felon_n good_n waife_n and_o fugitive_n and_o other_o liberty_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o likewise_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v to_o keep_v hare_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o lawful_a and_o good_a claim_n man_n may_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o many_o thing_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o otherwise_o be_v unlawful_a but_o those_o claim_n must_v be_v such_o claim_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o have_v be_v allow_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n within_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n the_o diversity_n between_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o justice_n in_o oyer_n at_o large_a and_o other_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v punish_v those_o that_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o swanimote_a and_o present_v before_o they_o in_o their_o session_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n at_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v not_o traverse_v it_o because_o he_o be_v present_v by_o more_o person_n than_o by_o twelve_o and_o that_o be_v a_o condemnation_n against_o he_o but_o the_o justice_n in_o oyer_n and_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o they_o do_v determine_v such_o trespass_n do_v in_o foreste_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o can_v do_v which_o be_v present_v before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n then_o the_o party_n so_o indict_v shall_v have_v their_o traverse_n allow_v they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o the_o enditement_n take_v in_o the_o swanimote_a and_o try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n those_o which_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o they_o have_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n forest_n the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o warn_v the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o keep_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o justice_n seat_n there_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o warrant_n and_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v where_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v be_v hold_v which_o say_v precept_n be_v in_o these_o word_n thomas_n lovel_n nobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garterij_fw-la miles_n justiciarius_fw-la itinerans_n omnium_fw-la forestarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tam_fw-la citra_fw-la trent_n quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la vic'_fw-fr essex_n salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonator_n '_o omnes_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n homines_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villa_n &_o villata_n quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o propositus_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la terr'_fw-it aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr waltham_n in_o com'_n essex_n &_o de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la villa_n &_o villata_n infra_fw-la easden_n metas_fw-la quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o propositus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la burgo_n infra_fw-la metas_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_n '_o placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la ten_o '_o venire_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la waltham_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o coram_fw-la i_o praefato_fw-la justiciario_fw-la itineranto_n vel_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la deputato_fw-la audituri_fw-la &_o factur_n '_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o forestae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pertenent_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la totam_fw-la ballivam_fw-la tuam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o burgis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la villis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ferijs_fw-la proclaim_v the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n proclaim_v mercatis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la locis_fw-la publicis_fw-la publicae_fw-la proclamare_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la quicunque_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la cartas_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o antecessoris_fw-la seu_fw-la progenitor_n '_o aut_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesias_n aut_fw-la liberas_fw-la consuetud_fw-la forestae_fw-la infra_fw-la dictum_fw-la forestam_fw-la habere_fw-la clament_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la justiciar_n aut_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la deputato_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ostensuri_fw-la quas_fw-la libertates_fw-la habere_fw-la clament_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la attachiati_fw-la pro_fw-la virid_fw-la &_o venatione_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placit_fw-la forestae_fw-la tenent_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la pleg_n &_o manucaptor_n habuerent_a diem_fw-la per_fw-la manucaptionem_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la itinerant_a proxim_n illic_fw-la venient_fw-la quod_fw-la adtunc_fw-la sint_fw-la ibi_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la justiciar_fw-la ad_fw-la stand_v recto_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la tu_fw-la ipse_fw-la fis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la ballivis_n tuis_fw-la ad_fw-la exequend_a &_o cerciorand_a i_o super_fw-la he_o &_o alijs_fw-la negotijs_fw-la illis_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la summonator_n &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o when_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v obtain_v their_o commission_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v their_o general_a session_n for_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o they_o do_v make_v out_o their_o write_n of_o general_a summons_n for_o to_o summon_v and_o command_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n to_o appear_v there_o where_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v write_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v they_o must_v by_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o very_a necessity_n give_v unto_o these_o officer_n and_o other_o that_o be_v to_o appear_v there_o a_o day_n of_o reasonable_a warning_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o least_o to_o hold_v their_o session_n in_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n at_o large_a do_v make_v warning_n forty_o day_n warning_n and_o they_o shall_v hold_v plée_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la as_o the_o other_o justice_n do_v and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a summons_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n do_v speak_v of_o and_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o general_a summons_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v by_o direct_v of_o their_o warrant_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o warrant_n be_v in_o the_o form_n as_o follow_v thomas_n lovel_n nobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garterij_fw-la mile_n justiciaries_n itineran_n omnium_fw-la forestarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tam_fw-la citra_fw-la trent_n quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr vere_n comiti_fw-la oxon._n warden_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n custod'forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la eius_fw-la locum_fw-la tenant_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vobis_fw-la mando_fw-la ac_fw-la firmiter_fw-la iniungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o prefat_n '_o justiciar_n '_o apud_fw-la waltham_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximum_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la omnes_fw-la forestarios_fw-la veridarios_fw-la regardatores_fw-la woodwardo_n ac_fw-la alios_fw-la ministros_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o forestae_fw-la predict_v tent_n '_o fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rotulis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la minumentis_fw-la et_fw-la attachiamentis_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la viride_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placitam_fw-la illa_fw-la emersa_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la determinat_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la facias_fw-la regardatores_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placitam_fw-la predict_v tent_n '_o ibidem_fw-la
lie_v within_o the_o great_a covertes_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v their_o continual_a haunt_n &_o rest_n if_o he_o do_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o tillage_n than_o the_o same_o be_v assarte_n also_o and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assert_v but_o if_o the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n dolye_a within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o great_a coverte_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o do_v plow_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n into_o tillage_n forest_n a_o be_v of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o be_v not_o assarte_n or_o land_n assart_v but_o this_o be_v land_n waste_v and_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o waist_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o a_o waste_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v most_o proper_o where_o any_o man_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o afterdwardes_o the_o same_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v so_o waste_v the_o same_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v dig_v and_o pluck_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n &_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o make_v the_o same_o coverte_a a_o plain_a then_o that_o be_v assarte_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assart_v and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v both_o assarte_n and_o waist_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o note_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n for_o assart_v and_o waste_v of_o their_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o they_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o those_o offence_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n gréevous_a amercement_n for_o the_o same_o some_o man_n do_v hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n be_v that_o purpresture_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o king_n ground_n only_o and_o assarte_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o man_n may_v commyt_v purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n 4_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n artic._n 4_o and_o econtraria_fw-la purpresture_n and_o assarte_n may_v be_v make_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4._o where_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v have_v their_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o have_v they_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o also_o do_v there_o grant_v further_o unto_o they_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o purpresture_n waste_n and_o assarte_n make_v and_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n in_o their_o own_o wood_n for_o the_o word_n be_v there_o habeant_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la that_o be_v they_o shall_v have_v their_o own_o wood_n and_o afterwards_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la then_o ergo_fw-la both_o purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o land_n of_o other_o man_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n and_o also_o of_o master_n archer_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 36._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la vide_fw-la this_o statute_n ante_fw-la pa._n 23_o in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a pag._n 36._o which_o i_o do_v great_o marvel_v at_o for_o it_o do_v also_o most_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 1._o articulo_fw-la 4._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assertando_fw-la vel_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la faciend'corpus_fw-la debet_fw-la reteneri_fw-la si_fw-la antem_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la debet_fw-la poni_fw-la per_fw-la 6._o pledge_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v first_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n also_o may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o demean_n land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o especial_a manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o only_a differ_v from_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n and_o second_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n also_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o branch_n have_v there_o set_v down_o a_o manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n differ_v from_o the_o procede_a &_o punish_v of_o those_o that_o have_v make_v assarte_n and_o purpresture_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n then_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n that_o do_v make_v the_o difference_n between_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n see_v that_o both_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n be_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o to_o conclude_v in_o both_o but_o sure_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n in_o deed_n be_v this_o that_o purpresture_n be_v a_o wrongful_a encroach_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n upon_o the_o king_n only_o or_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n that_o be_v not_o before_o assarte_n the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n and_o assarte_n be_v the_o convert_n of_o any_o covert_n in_o the_o forest_n into_o earable_a land_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v destroy_v his_o wood_n and_o dig_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o so_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o tillage_n this_o be_v assarte_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v before_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4_o be_v further_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr vastis_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o waste_n asserte_n and_o purpresture_n and_o by_o who_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n must_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o offence_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o present_v in_o the_o swanimote_a coure_z of_o any_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n or_o assarte_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v presentatum_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la iuratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la and_o afterwards_o when_o such_o indictmente_n or_o presentmente_n be_v certify_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v out_o process_n against_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o when_o they_o do_v come_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o process_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n that_o they_o do_v stand_v so_o indict_v of_o and_o attaint_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o answer_n or_o travers_n to_o such_o indictmente_n because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o conviction_n against_o they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o befalfe_a and_o be_v do_v by_o more_o than_o twelve_o man_n and_o when_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v assessid_v their_o fine_n for_o such_o offence_n then_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v estraight_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v make_v our_o process_n against_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o they_o do_v dwell_v scaccarij_fw-la libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o fine_a upon_o his_o account_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccatij_fw-la and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o shall_v answer_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n &_o assarte_n which_o be_v finable_a but_o some_o time_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o purpresture_n for_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v tollorate_v to_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n dier_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la pa._n 49._o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dier_n and_o so_o to_o be_v arrent_v and_o to_o pay_v yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n for_o the_o same_o and_o such_o a_o
account_v the_o sunday_n to_o be_v any_o day_n in_o any_o court_n at_o westminster_n 3_o three_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n in_o the_o fence-moneth_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o defence_n month_n which_o month_n be_v always_o fifteen_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o fifteen_o day_n after_o midsummer_n which_o month_n be_v the_o time_n of_o fawn_a for_o then_o the_o fawn_n be_v very_o young_a and_o not_o able_a to_o run_v or_o to_o make_v any_o shift_n or_o else_o the_o do_v be_v then_o great_a belly_a so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v and_o if_o a_o purlieu_n hunter_n shall_v then_o chase_v in_o the_o purlieu_n and_o his_o greyhound_n shall_v follow_v the_o dear_a into_o the_o forest_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o same_o greyhound_n will_v either_o destroy_v the_o do_v be_v great_a with_o young_a or_o the_o fawn_n be_v then_o very_o young_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o able_a to_o run_v or_o else_o the_o course_v among_o they_o then_o will_v be_v ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la terrorem_fw-la ferarum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o same_o be_v forbid_v for_o that_o month_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 4_o four_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o purlieu_n hunter_n to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n every_o day_n nor_o any_o often_o than_o three_o day_n in_o one_o week_n whereof_o the_o sunday_n must_v not_o be_v any_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v disquiet_v or_o put_v from_o their_o food_n and_o wont_a layer_n where_o they_o do_v use_v to_o lie_v at_o rest_n with_o the_o noise_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o often_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n for_o the_o forest_n law_n do_v prohibit_v thing_n that_o be_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la ferarum_fw-la only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o man_n may_v not_o buyld_v a_o mill_n in_o the_o forest_n because_o the_o same_o be_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la ferarum_fw-la 5_o five_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o purlieu_n hunter_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n with_o any_o more_o company_n than_o with_o his_o own_o servant_n because_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o toge●ther_o to_o hunt_v for_o that_o be_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la ferarum_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la meet_v as_o forestae_fw-la but_o every_o parlieu_n man_n that_o may_v by_o the_o law_n justify_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n for_o himself_o he_o may_v also_o justify_v for_o his_o servant_n to_o hunt_v with_o he_o for_o to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v his_o dear_a there_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o profit_n and_o of_o pleasure_n all_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o learning_n in_o our_o law_n that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o licence_n or_o a_o interest_n of_o profit_n 54_o vide_fw-la le_fw-fr case_n in_o 13._o h._n 7._o s_o 13._o ante_fw-la pag._n 54_o he_o may_v justify_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o servant_n also_o but_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o interest_n or_o a_o licence_n of_o pleasure_n only_o he_o can_v justify_v for_o his_o servant_n but_o for_o himself_o only_o note_v the_o difference_n but_o he_o that_o may_v justify_v for_o to_o hunt_v which_o his_o servant_n he_o can_v justify_v to_o hunt_v with_o every_o other_o person_n 6_o sixthly_n no_o manner_n of_o person_n may_v hunt_v within_o the_o pulieu_n of_o any_o forest_n within_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o day_n next_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v any_o general_a hunt_n in_o any_o forest_n adjoin_v to_o such_o purlieu_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v not_o come_v into_o purlieu_n of_o their_o own_o fréewill_n but_o they_o be_v force_v with_o strong_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o noise_n of_o blow_v of_o horn_n &_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n so_o that_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v slay_v they_o be_v drive_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o purlieu_n for_o succour_n and_o refuge_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v give_v unto_o all_o those_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o purlieu_n for_o refuge_n a_o firm_a peace_n &_o free_a protection_n to_o remain_v there_o during_o the_o space_n of_o xl_o day_n without_o any_o hunt_n chase_v or_o other_o harm_n in_o which_o time_n the_o law_n be_v intend_v they_o will_v return_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o &_o therefore_o they_o have_v that_o liberty_n and_o in_o every_o charter_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o purlieu_n that_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v unto_o any_o shire_n of_o such_o ●andes_n as_o be_v disafore_v in_o that_o grant_v the_o king_n do_v always_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o forty_o day_n of_o free_a liberty_n for_o his_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o purlieus_n to_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o forest_n as_o you_o may_v percea●ue_v by_o the_o peruse_n of_o the_o charter_n grant_v for_o the_o purlieu_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n 7_o seventhly_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o purlieu_n man_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n border_v upon_o any_o forest_n that_o the_o king_n do_v mind_n to_o make_v any_o general_a hunt_n in_o after_o open_a proclamation_n thereof_o make_v for_o than_o no_o person_n shall_v hunt_v within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o within_o the_o purlieu_n during_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o day_n next_o before_o such_o general_a hunt_n because_o that_o all_o that_o time_n the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v disquiet_v of_o their_o rest_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n may_v take_v the_o view_n of_o they_o where_o they_o do_v lie_v and_o make_v their_o secret_a abode_n 8_o the_o eight_o be_v that_o no_o purlieuman_n may_v hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n during_o the_o time_n that_o any_o keeper_n or_o forester_n be_v serve_v of_o any_o warrant_n in_o any_o walk_n within_o the_o forest_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o purlieu_n nor_o during_o the_o time_n that_o any_o noble_a man_n be_v hunt_v there_o because_o that_o such_o hunter_n in_o the_o purlieu_n may_v not_o disturb_v the_o game_n in_o the_o forest_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v hunt_v there_o if_o they_o have_v notice_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o such_o hunt_n or_o serve_v of_o any_o such_o warrant_n 9_o the_o nine_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o as_o a_o purlieu_n man_n may_v hunt_v &_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o the_o purlieu_n yet_o may_v he_o not_o forestall_v or_o foreset_v those_o wild_a beast_n with_o dog_n bow_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o engine_n to_o kill_v they_o or_o stop_v they_o from_o their_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o forest_n again_o neither_o may_v any_o man_n make_v any_o saltery_n or_o leap_a place_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o the_o purlieu_n where_o any_o dear_a may_v easy_o leap_v in_o but_o can_v return_v back_o again_o but_o they_o shall_v be_v kill_v there_o for_o want_n of_o passage_n 10_o and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o purlieu_n man_n to_o kill_v or_o hunt_v any_o unseasonable_a dear_n in_o the_o purlieu_n as_o a_o buck_n in_o winter_n or_o a_o do_v in_o summer_n for_o such_o wild_a beast_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o season_n they_o be_v not_o meet_v for_o any_o man_n to_o eat_v for_o their_o flesh_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o holsom_a and_o then_o they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o can_v run_v nor_o make_v any_o course_n to_o escape_v from_o a_o dog_n &_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v prohibit_v the_o kill_n or_o hunt_v of_o they_o in_o the_o purlieu_n or_o else_o where_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o unseasonablenes_n purlieu_n the_o punishment_n for_o unlawful_a hunter_n in_o the_o purlieu_n but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n how_o such_o purlieu_n hunter_n as_o do_v hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o such_o offence_n in_o the_o purlieu_n be_v to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v and_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o swanimote_a to_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o other_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v and_o then_o there_o such_o hunter_n in_o the_o purlieu_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o imprison_v and_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o band_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o unlawful_a hunt_n in_o the_o purlieu_n for_o unlawful_a
eos_fw-la ducere_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la fo●stact_n '_o voluerint_fw-la concelare_fw-la ipsi_fw-la milites_fw-la non_fw-la omittentur_fw-la propter_fw-la illos_fw-la q●in_fw-la foris_fw-la factum_fw-la illud_fw-la videant_fw-la &_o imbreviari_fw-la facias_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la nullare_fw-la dimittant_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la regardun_fw-la illud_fw-la fiat_fw-la cantra_fw-la tale_n festum_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o time_n past_a when_o the_o forest_n law_n be_v careful_o put_v in_o execution_n then_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v every_o third_o year_n and_o also_o every_o three_o year_n the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n always_o before_o that_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v hold_v his_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o do_v cause_n the_o write_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o the_o which_o the_o justice_n seat_n for_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v keep_v together_o with_o a_o brief_a remembrance_n or_o abstract_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v inquire_v of_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o write_v the_o same_o sheriff_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o also_o all_o the_o regarder_n to_o meet_v together_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n which_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v unto_o they_o assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o which_o day_n and_o place_n so_o appoint_v by_o the_o same_o shirif_n upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o say_a forester_n and_o regarder_n the_o sheriff_n do_v declare_v unto_o they_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o write_n and_o also_o do_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o charge_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v abstract_n at_o which_o time_n of_o appearance_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a regarder_n be_v dead_a or_o sick_a so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o full_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v according_o to_o his_o say_v write_v in_o his_o full_a county_n of_o the_o shire_n choose_v other_o regarder_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n and_o so_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n regarder_n be_v make_v and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la make_v in_o anno._n 34_o e._n 1._o hic_fw-la ante_fw-la fol._n 26._o &_o 39_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o forester_n regarder_n or_o any_o other_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v dead_a or_o by_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n they_o be_v let_v or_o hinder_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o because_o that_o the_o absence_n of_o such_o officer_n or_o minister_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o hindrance_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a than_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n incontinent_o shall_v choose_v and_o appoint_v other_o regarder_n in_o their_o place_n so_o that_o all_o the_o inditement_n in_o the_o swanimote_a may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v by_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n according_a to_o the_o order_n set_v down_o &_o appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o such_o elect_v and_o appoint_v of_o regarder_n at_o the_o swanimote_a be_v do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o place_n at_o that_o time_n and_o such_o regarder_n as_o be_v dead_a and_o other_o choose_v in_o such_o manner_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o their_o place_n then_o they_o shall_v remain_v regarder_n still_o but_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o other_o that_o then_o be_v sick_a or_o absent_a upon_o some_o especial_a business_n such_o regarder_n be_v not_o regarders_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o m._n hesket_n foe_n 24_o b._n for_o say_v he_o they_o be_v officer_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o court_n for_o that_o time_n only_o 24._o hesket_n foe_n 24._o i_o do_v find_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o there_o may_v be_v three_o sort_n of_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1_o first_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o regarder_n make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o who_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n sometime_o for_o term_n of_o life_n sometime_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n regarder_n of_o such_o a_o forest_n 2_o second_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regarder_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o before_o and_o such_o regarder_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 3_o three_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regarder_n that_o be_v make_v regarder_n for_o the_o present_a service_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a or_o to_o serve_v at_o some_o other_o time_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v sick_a or_o otherwise_o not_o able_a to_o serve_v at_o that_o time_n and_o such_o regarder_n be_v officer_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o concern_v regarder_n and_o how_o he_o be_v make_v a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v new_a regarder_n in_o the_o place_n of_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n according_a to_o his_o write_v must_v give_v unto_o such_o regarder_n as_o he_o shall_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n swear_v a_o regarde_a must_v be_v swear_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v be_v these_o et_fw-la dicti_fw-la milites_fw-la jurent_fw-la quod_fw-la facient_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la now_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o see_v what_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a be_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o such_o officer_n may_v the_o better_o know_v his_o oath_n &_o also_o his_o office_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o same_o here_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n regarde_a the_o oath_n of_o a_o regarde_a you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v make_v you_o shall_v range_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o through_o every_o bail●wike_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o forester_n there_o shall_v lead_v you_o to_o view_v the_o same_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o forester_n will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o lead_v you_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n or_o range_v of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o will_v conceal_v from_o you_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n you_o yourselves_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n &_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o your_o roll_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o waste_v purpresture_n and_o asserte_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o of_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n by_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n do_v so_o help_v you_o god_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n canon_n the_o 2._o that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v certain_a person_n that_o do_v execute_v the_o very_a same_o office_n that_o the_o regarder_n do_v now_o at_o this_o day_n and_o then_o there_o be_v 16._o of_o they_o 2._o canutus_n canon_n 2._o they_o be_v call_v mediocres_fw-la homines_fw-la but_o the_o dane_n do_v call_v they_o young_a man_n h●_n curam_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viridis_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la but_o of_o like_o such_o officer_n be_v clean_o
be_v note_v that_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v not_o to_o certify_v any_o thing_n but_o upon_o their_o view_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o in_o the_o fo●rth_a point_n which_o be_v to_o certify_v 2_o the_o second_o be_v ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o inquire_v so_o that_o the_o regarder_n ought_v to_o range_v throughout_o all_o the_o forest_n not_o only_o to_o see_v and_o view_v all_o the_o trespass_n and_o default_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o they_o ought_v also_o to_o inquire_v out_o the_o certainty_n of_o every_o such_o trespass_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v they_o in_o charge_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 3_o the_o three_o point_n be_v imbreviare_n which_o be_v to_o enrol_v their_o view_n and_o inquisition_n that_o they_o have_v make_v so_o that_o after_o they_o have_v go_v throughout_o all_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v view_v the_o trespass_n and_o default_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v and_o inquire_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o in_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o charge_n give_v they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o they_o must_v enrol_v the_o same_o that_o be_v they_o must_v cause_v all_o those_o defaulte_n that_o they_o do_v so_o find_v in_o their_o range_n through_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v fair_a write_v in_o a_o parchment_n roll_n in_o which_o inrol_v they_o must_v observe_v these_o four_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o what_o the_o offence_n be_v 2_o when_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 3_o where_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 4_o who_o do_v the_o offence_n the_o four_o point_n be_v ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o certify_v that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v go_v through_o out_o all_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v make_v their_o view_n and_o inquiry_n of_o all_o the_o default_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o have_v also_o enrol_v they_o in_o their_o roll_n yet_o th●ee_o can_v be_v no_o execution_n nor_o punishment_n do_v to_o the_o offender_n or_o doer_n of_o those_o trespass_n until_o such_o time_n that_o the_o same_o regarder_n have_v make_v certificate_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o before_o that_o they_o do_v make_v such_o certificate_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o their_o inquisition_n they_o must_v present_v the_o same_o inquisition_n at_o the_o swanimote_a before_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n 1_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o offender_n thereof_o may_v be_v there_o indict_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o 34._o e._n 1._o for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o same_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n before_o that_o the_o offender_n be_v thereof_o indict_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v than_o the_o offender_n may_v travers_n the_o same_o presentment_n or_o certificate_n because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o presentatum_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la &_o duodecim_fw-la juratores_fw-la &_o convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o now_o it_o be_v necessary_a here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v something_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o certificate_n and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o this_o certificate_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n most_o especial_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o number_n of_o the_o regarder_n that_o must_v certify_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o do_v certify_v the_o same_o upon_o their_o view_n and_o not_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v show_v already_o before_o that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o that_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v twelve_o regarder_n in_o every_o forest_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o twelve_o regarder_n be_v dead_a or_o sick_a there_o must_v be_v other_o choose_v in_o their_o place_n to_o serve_v so_o that_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n in_o every_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o can_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o make_v any_o certificate_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o certificate_n of_o their_o inquisition_n be_v make_v by_o 11._o of_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o that_o certificate_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a certificate_n to_o charge_v any_o offender_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o 25._o vide_fw-la master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 25._o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o the_o same_o certificate_n be_v not_o make_v by_o all_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v always_o 12._o regarder_n and_o the_o certificate_n of_o their_o inquisition_n must_v be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o regarder_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o 12._o regarder_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o regarder_n that_o must_v certify_v now_o concern_v the_o certify_n of_o their_o inquisition_n upon_o their_o own_o view_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o their_o certificate_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o regardor_n do_v range_v and_o go_v through_o all_o the_o forest_n 25._o master_n heske●_n for_n 25._o to_o see_v and_o view_v the_o forest_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o they_o do_v certify_v then_o that_o certificate_n or_o presentment_n although_o that_o they_o as_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v certify_v their_o presentment_n of_o a_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n within_o their_o charge_n 6._o vide_fw-la the_o case_n 34._o h._n 6._o yet_o that_o certificate_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o shall_v the_o offender_n or_o doer_n of_o such_o a_o trespass_n be_v impech_v upon_o that_o presentment_n but_o the_o regarder_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o their_o insufficient_a certificate_n for_o in_o this_o case_n their_o certificate_n be_v like_a to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n where_o the_o sheriff_n do_v leave_v out_o of_o his_o return_n these_o word_n accessi_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la ut_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o an._n 34._o h._n 6._o and_o also_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o coroner_n that_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n that_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o coroner_n be_v take_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la but_o if_o in_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o regarder_n mention_v be_v make_v of_o their_o perambulation_n through_o the_o forest_n and_o view_v of_o the_o trespass_n that_o they_o do_v present_a or_o certify_v whereas_o in_o the_o very_a truth_n they_o do_v not_o perambulat_v nor_o view_v the_o same_o yet_o that_o presentment_n and_o certificate_n of_o any_o such_o offence_n as_o they_o shall_v so_o certify_v be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o the_o law_n travers_n the_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o a_o officer_n that_o be_v swear_v but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o regarde_a be_v to_o go_v and_o view_v the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o must_v also_o certify_v their_o view_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o to_o view_v the_o same_o but_o they_o must_v all_o view_v the_o forest_n and_o the_o offence_n or_o trespass_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n even_o so_o they_o must_v all_o certify_v the_o same_o as_o their_o verdict_n or_o presentment_n for_o as_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o 11._o of_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o they_o do_v give_v a_o verdict_n and_o one_o of_o they_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o then_o their_o verdict_n be_v no_o verdict_n at_o all_o in_o law_n so_o it_o be_v if_o 11._o of_o the_o regarder_n do_v certify_v and_o the_o twelve_o will_v not_o certify_v the_o certificate_n of_o the_o other_o 11._o be_v void_a and_o no_o certificate_n at_o all_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o their_o certificate_n be_v not_o make_v by_o all_o the_o regarder_n as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n that_o the_o regarder_n must_v make_v mention_n in_o their_o certificate_n that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v and_o do_v upon_o their_o own_o view_n that_o be_v upon_o all_o their_o view_v so_o that_o now_o you_o see_v that_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o these_o
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of_o the_o forest_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o such_o a_o grauntée_n shall_v not_o have_v justice_n in_o his_o forest_n say_v master_n treherne_n for_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o justice_n in_o his_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o for_o such_o a_o justice_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n there_o be_v no_o law_n certain_a for_o offence_n commit_v in_o forest_n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o king_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n in_o foreste_n law_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n until_o that_o king_n canutus_n and_o other_o do_v make_v certain_a canon_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n which_o afterwards_o by_o 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solius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seu_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la subiecitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la proprijs_fw-la subsistit_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la principum_fw-la institutione_n subnixas_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la eius_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la justum_fw-la absolute_a sed_fw-la justum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o forestis_n penetralia_fw-la regum_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la maxim_n deliciae_fw-la ad_fw-la have_v quidem_fw-la venandi_fw-la causa_fw-la curis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la depositis_fw-la accedunt_fw-la ut_fw-la modica_fw-la quiet_a recreentur_fw-la illic_fw-la serijs_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la curiae_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la omissis_fw-la in_o naturalis_fw-la libertatis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la paulisper_fw-la 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the_o same_o place_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o some_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v always_o one_o of_o