ill_a intention_n and_o this_o unlimited_a confidence_n confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o it_o both_o betray_v what_o he_o design_v both_o shall_v conceal_v and_o by_o the_o extreme_n teach_v the_o fatal_a lesson_n of_o jealousy_n and_o those_o perhaps_o that_o advise_v the_o ill_a design_n want_v power_n to_o bring_v they_o forth_o from_o their_o own_o fear_n give_v council_n contrary_a to_o their_o former_a advice_n in_o a_o better_a condition_n for_o man_n without_o principle_n be_v guide_v by_o those_o opinion_n that_o unequal_a fear_n or_o unsteady_a ambition_n give_v they_o and_o receive_v no_o council_n from_o even_a principle_n or_o unshaken_a virtue_n these_o mistake_v provoke_v the_o banishment_n of_o gaveston_n and_o the_o king_n become_v liable_a to_o perjury_n whenever_o they_o please_v but_o after_o he_o have_v commit_v this_o error_n he_o pursue_v it_o with_o a_o great_a and_o though_o he_o banish_v gaveston_n to_o keep_v his_o oath_n he_o violate_v again_o by_o recalling_a 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with_o she_o and_o claim_v by_o she_o the_o two_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n and_o salisbury_n this_o be_v a_o action_n that_o seem_v to_o show_v the_o encouragement_n and_o assistance_n of_o great_a power_n nor_o do_v they_o that_o contrive_v it_o omit_v their_o chief_a aim_n of_o have_v the_o king_n think_v a_o party_n at_o once_o to_o engage_v he_o in_o their_o design_n and_o animosity_n and_o to_o revenge_v himself_o and_o they_o by_o particular_a injury_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o such_o a_o man_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n can_v have_v such_o a_o violence_n commit_v in_o his_o house_n by_o a_o inconsiderable_a fellow_n without_o great_a assistance_n of_o force_n and_o power_n and_o the_o two_o earldom_n that_o seem_v rest_v in_o she_o be_v argument_n that_o the_o design_n be_v to_o affront_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o to_o make_v a_o irreconcilable_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o interest_n may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o those_o design_n which_o be_v contrive_v by_o the_o new_a favourite_n and_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a consideration_n for_o such_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o honour_n be_v best_a serve_v by_o this_o but_o only_o whether_o their_o own_o design_n be_v not_o best_o pursue_v and_o now_o the_o same_o fatal_a humour_n begin_v to_o show_v itself_o and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a who_o mezeray_n say_v have_v be_v breed_v up_o with_o he_o in_o a_o unbecoming_a familiarity_n and_o have_v absolute_a empire_n over_o he_o succeed_v caveston_n in_o a_o almost_o unlimited_a favour_n and_o power_n the_o first_o difference_n that_o this_o cause_v appear_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o berwick_n which_o be_v near_o take_v by_o the_o scot_n the_o king_n declare_v to_o make_v his_o design_n to_o make_v the_o young_a spencer_n governor_n of_o it_o 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be_v suitable_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o their_o ambitious_a design_n the_o three_o chief_a favourite_n and_o minister_n be_v robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n afterward_o marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n delapool_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o robert_n tresilian_n lord_n chief_a justice_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n seem_v the_o best_a as_o hardly_o he_o can_v do_v otherwise_o be_v set_v with_o two_o such_o foil_n but_o he_o want_v virtue_n and_o courage_n without_o the_o excess_n of_o vice_n of_o the_o other_o two_o michael_n delapoole_n be_v a_o model_n of_o complicate_v vice_n in_o peace_n the_o most_o odious_o insolent_a in_o war_n the_o most_o deject_o contemptible_a he_o despise_v all_o method_n of_o quietness_n and_o yet_o be_v fright_v with_o the_o least_o disturbance_n tresilian_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v one_o that_o never_o show_v his_o place_n or_o title_n by_o any_o practice_n but_o ready_a to_o prostrate_v all_o law_n to_o occasion_n and_o justice_n to_o design_n his_o knowledge_n be_v lewdness_n and_o his_o virtue_n violence_n what_o other_o design_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v and_o be_v keep_v up_o in_o this_o darkness_n he_o grow_v fierce_a on_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v cast_v to_o he_o this_o king_n be_v call_v richard_n of_o bordeaux_n because_o bear_v there_o the_o only_a son_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n by_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n the_o three_o he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n declare_v his_o successor_n and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1377_o by_o simon_n sudbury_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o king_n be_v then_o eleven_o year_n old_a the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o edmund_z earl_n of_o cambridge_n the_o king_n uncle_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o bishop_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n to_o manage_v the_o state._n the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n give_v foreign_a prince_n a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a time_n to_o attempt_v upon_o england_n the_o french_a first_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o occasion_n and_o land_v force_n and_o do_v some_o mischief_n and_o burn_v some_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n as_o about_o rye_n portsmouth_n dartmouth_n and_o plymouth_n as_o also_o hastings_n and_o winchelsea_n the_o scot_n also_o assault_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o win_v it_o but_o it_o be_v take_v again_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o nottingham_n and_o all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n but_o ramsey_n who_o take_v it_o by_o a_o bold_a and_o desperate_a attempt_n with_o a_o few_o men._n these_o trouble_v occasion_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v call_v at_o westminster_n where_o alice_n pearce_n the_o concubine_n to_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v banish_v and_o all_o her_o good_n confiscate_v a_o tax_n be_v then_o give_v of_o two_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o two_o fifteenth_n of_o the_o temporalty_n other_o write_v the_o tax_n be_v a_o poll_n of_o 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cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o and_o carry_v before_o he_o on_o a_o spear_n their_o number_n be_v now_o so_o great_a that_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o resist_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o tower_n where_o they_o abuse_v his_o mother_n and_o take_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o chancellor_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o drag_v they_o to_o tower-hill_n there_o behead_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o outrage_n the_o king_n proclaim_v a_o pardon_n to_o all_o that_o wouâ—d_v go_v quiet_o home_n which_o the_o essex_n man_n and_o some_o other_o accept_v but_o the_o kentish_a and_o other_o stay_v with_o their_o captain_n tyler_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o part_n of_o this_o rabble_n be_v not_o in_o the_o secret_a intention_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o throw_v down_o all_o above_o themselves_o from_o oppression_n about_o 20000._o continue_v with_o their_o captain_n the_o king_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o good_a beginning_n present_v himself_o in_o person_n before_o the_o rebel_n and_o speak_v to_o they_o with_o all_o sweetness_n promise_v they_o pardon_n and_o favour_n but_o have_v so_o rude_a a_o return_n from_o tyler_n that_o instead_o of_o submission_n he_o demand_v the_o king_n sword_n at_o which_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n draw_v his_o and_o strike_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n where_o he_o be_v present_o kill_v the_o rabble_n seem_v to_o threaten_v revenge_n but_o the_o city_n hear_v this_o and_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o free_v their_o king_n and_o themselves_o from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n come_v to_o his_o relief_n with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n at_o which_o sight_n the_o affright_a rebel_n yield_v and_o some_o flee_v and_o deliver_v up_o their_o ringleader_n a_o sacrifice_n that_o seldom_o fail_v to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o tumult_n jack_n straw_n at_o his_o execution_n confess_v their_o design_n of_o destroy_v all_o that_o be_v above_o they_o in_o name_n or_o fortune_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a favourite_n now_o appear_v to_o be_v michael_n delapoole_n make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o after_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n robert_z de_fw-fr vere_n marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o after_o earl_n of_o ireland_n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o tresilian_n the_o chief_a justice_n the_o first_o testimony_n that_o these_o show_v of_o their_o animosity_n against_o the_o method_n of_o a_o just_a minister_n be_v the_o displace_n sir_n richard_n scroop_n lord_n chancellor_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n use_v a_o impartial_a uprightness_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o their_o loose_a and_o partial_a design_n but_o they_o do_v not_o only_o sharpen_v the_o king_n nature_n against_o man_n in_o point_n of_o office_n and_o employment_n but_o against_o their_o life_n the_o first_o appearance_n of_o this_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o offence_n be_v likewise_o from_o his_o virtue_n and_o his_o ruin_n therefore_o contrive_v by_o they_o and_o resolve_v by_o tresilian_n to_o be_v do_v by_o form_n of_o law_n the_o worst_a sort_n of_o destroy_v when_o violate_v but_o when_o true_o observe_v the_o best_a defence_n against_o destruction_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o extreme_a proceed_n in_o a_o government_n but_o there_o be_v deprave_a person_n enough_o in_o all_o condition_n ready_a to_o swim_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o tide_n of_o fortune_n for_o when_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v corruption_n be_v the_o consequence_n and_o there_o be_v always_o those_o ready_a who_o no_o consideration_n balance_n in_o their_o nature_n with_o honour_n and_o benefit_n tresilian_n be_v one_o of_o those_o thus_o prepare_v and_o can_v hardly_o want_v as_o well-conditioned_a informer_n and_o jury_n occasion_n preserve_v from_o man_n be_v the_o sure_a cause_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o offer_v from_o those_o that_o shall_v depress_v it_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o temptation_n of_o villainy_n
equal_a credit_n and_o principle_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n to_o who_o also_o join_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o strengthen_v their_o power_n and_o weaken_v their_o king_n for_o they_o who_o have_v influence_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o prince_n believe_v their_o cause_n to_o be_v his_o may_v easy_o carry_v he_o on_o to_o revenge_v these_o affront_v he_o now_o assume_v to_o be_v his_o own_o to_o this_o belong_v the_o same_o fate_n that_o attend_v indirect_a unsteady_a counsel_n they_o must_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o ruin_n or_o oppression_n of_o those_o that_o suffer_v by_o they_o and_o no_o method_n take_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o any_o but_o they_o that_o merit_v the_o punishment_n the_o argument_n that_o be_v and_o must_v be_v use_v to_o deceive_v prince_n be_v then_o enforce_v by_o these_o favourite-minister_n that_o the_o arrow_n shoot_v at_o they_o be_v intend_v against_o the_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o method_n of_o rebellion_n to_o confine_v a_o king_n on_o who_o to_o confer_v his_o favour_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o dishonour_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n he_o must_v now_o use_v power_n and_o declare_v his_o trust_n in_o that_o only_a with_o this_o flattery_n they_o raise_v their_o king_n to_o a_o fatal_a confidence_n in_o that_o which_o must_v in_o time_n deceive_v misguide_a prince_n for_o perhaps_o for_o some_o time_n apprehension_n and_o conscience_n may_v preserve_v a_o show_n of_o peace_n yet_o at_o last_o error_n and_o oppression_n will_v disturb_v such_o a_o weak-setled_n calm_a the_o king_n thus_o raise_v by_o flattery_n above_o his_o power_n and_o sharpen_v by_o false_a argument_n beyond_o his_o nature_n they_o proceed_v seem_o to_o act_v his_o cause_n but_o real_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o and_o like_o the_o other_o favourite_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n wrap_v their_o prince_n fall_n and_o hazard_n and_o their_o own_o together_o while_o they_o be_v only_o the_o king_n be_v loyal_a subject_n and_o the_o kingdom_n his_o and_o their_o own_o guilty_a enemy_n the_o memory_n of_o suffolk_n trial_n and_o condemnation_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o incite_v they_o against_o those_o that_o be_v his_o judge_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o on_o who_o destruction_n they_o first_o resolve_v as_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a nor_o fear_v his_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o know_v their_o power_n be_v get_v above_o his_o nature_n or_o consideration_n the_o first_o design_n be_v to_o invite_v gloucester_n and_o other_o to_o a_o supper_n in_o london_n and_o there_o murder_v they_o which_o some_o write_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o exton_n the_o then_z mayor_z of_o london_n and_o so_o the_o mischief_n be_v prevent_v for_o that_o time_n about_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o nottingham_n who_o be_v engage_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o trial_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o chancellor_n suffolk_n command_v the_o navy_n and_o do_v so_o many_o brave_a action_n that_o all_o mouth_n be_v fill_v with_o just_a praise_n the_o king_n be_v only_o except_v to_o who_o satisfaction_n do_v most_o belong_v for_o at_o their_o return_n they_o find_v such_o a_o cold_a reception_n from_o the_o king_n that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v rather_o forgive_v for_o misdemeanour_n than_o receive_v for_o merit_n the_o strangeness_n of_o his_o word_n tell_v too_o plain_o that_o public_a merit_n lose_v its_o nature_n when_o the_o desert_n be_v in_o the_o enemy_n of_o his_o favourite_n how_o much_o more_o limit_v be_v a_o king_n by_o such_o as_o inflame_v he_o against_o the_o dishonour_n of_o it_o he_o must_v neither_o reward_v virtue_n nor_o punish_v vice_n his_o best_a and_o brave_a subject_n must_v not_o be_v esteem_v nor_o his_o worst_a question_a nor_o punish_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o as_o much_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o assume_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o duke_n of_o glocester_n daughter_n and_o marry_v a_o vintner_n some_o say_v a_o joiner_n daughter_n the_o injure_a lady_n often_o petition_v the_o king_n but_o without_o success_n her_o injury_n be_v do_v by_o a_o favourite_n where_o his_o nature_n be_v more_o tie_v than_o to_o his_o own_o blood_n upon_o no_o less_o nourishment_n can_v grow_a favourite_n prosper_v than_o by_o their_o prince_n loss_n of_o interest_n and_o honour_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n bear_v it_o not_o so_o calmy_a but_o tell_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n plain_o he_o will_v revenge_v it_o who_o from_o that_o time_n grow_v more_o assiduous_a to_o contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o glcester_n but_o at_o the_o present_a his_o pretend_a journey_n to_o ireland_n keep_v all_o silent_a which_o after_o many_o delay_n he_o seem_o begin_v and_o be_v accompany_v in_o great_a state_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o ready_a chief_a justice_n tresilian_n but_o this_o prove_v only_o a_o journey_n through_o wales_n and_o so_o about_o to_o nottingham_n where_o they_o enter_v in_o private_a and_o black_a consultation_n the_o first_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o end_n summon_v the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n and_o plain_o ask_v they_o what_o they_o can_v promise_v against_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v it_o their_o answer_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o much_o satisfy_v in_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v lover_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o therefore_o dare_v promise_v nothing_o in_o that_o matter_n the_o trial_n be_v then_o make_v to_o pack_v a_o parliament_n by_o contrive_v election_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v but_o this_o receive_v as_o cold_a a_o return_n to_o what_o a_o lose_v hazard_n they_o have_v now_o reduce_v their_o king_n to_o attempt_v unsuccessful_o to_o break_v by_o force_n or_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n to_o make_v the_o nation_n 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so_o large_a a_o treason_n that_o it_o can_v not_o miss_v to_o find_v traitor_n for_o by_o they_o resolve_v the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v treason_n the_o first_o four_o query_n concern_v the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n most_o particular_o and_o with_o he_o all_o favourite_n for_o the_o case_n be_v put_v whether_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o the_o commission_n for_o his_o trial_n do_v not_o derogate_v from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o then_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v proceed_v with_o that_o procure_v such_o a_o law_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o that_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o assent_v to_o it_o the_o five_o question_n what_o they_o merit_v that_o oppose_v the_o king_n remit_v or_o release_n penalty_n or_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o the_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o consist_v of_o question_n whether_o parliament_n can_v proceed_v upon_o any_o business_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v propose_v and_o limit_v by_o article_n and_o 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be_v erroneous_a and_o revocable_a and_o according_o deliver_v these_o bald_a opinion_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o dare_v judge_v no_o crime_n less_o than_o treason_n that_o offend_v the_o minister_n though_o by_o their_o bold_a opinion_n the_o parliament_n itself_o become_v the_o traitor_n and_o a_o statute_n law_n the_o treason_n this_o i_o suppose_v be_v high_o applaud_v by_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o king_n flatter_v to_o believe_v what_o excellent_a servant_n he_o have_v of_o such_o judge_n by_o who_o briskness_n not_o only_o the_o law_n but_o the_o troublesome_a constitution_n itself_o of_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v render_v as_o useless_a as_o arbitrary_a power_n can_v desire_v for_o if_o such_o law_n that_o seem_v to_o limit_v a_o king_n shall_v in_o themselves_o become_v void_a for_o that_o very_a cause_n there_o can_v no_o law_n be_v valid_a but_o such_o as_o please_v the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o 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they_o he_o will_v give_v they_o notice_n according_o he_o keep_v his_o word_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o come_v he_o give_v they_o intelligence_n of_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o they_o at_o the_o mew_n to_o seize_v they_o as_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o this_o the_o lord_n fail_v of_o their_o come_n which_o the_o king_n wonder_v at_o ask_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n who_o bold_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o lord_n dare_v not_o trust_v he_o and_o have_v discover_v the_o trap_n lay_v for_o they_o of_o which_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o search_v the_o mew_n and_o to_o kill_v and_o carry_v to_o prison_n all_o they_o find_v conceal_v but_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a though_o the_o place_v mistake_v for_o the_o arm_a man_n be_v secret_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n by_o sir_n richard_n bramber_n and_o sir_n thomas_n trivett_n who_o perceive_v or_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o discovery_n 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assist_v in_o the_o alteration_n look_v upon_o himself_o as_o a_o particular_a object_n of_o reward_n never_o consider_v that_o new-gotten_a power_n need_v more_o to_o secure_v it_o than_o the_o ease_n of_o people_n will_v allow_v and_o when_o deceive_v in_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o stagger_v and_o at_o last_o grow_v to_o repent_v the_o blood_n and_o money_n the_o expenceful_a change_n have_v cost_v and_o ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o revenge_v their_o mistake_a error_n and_o perhaps_o king_n richard_n may_v have_v hope_v as_o much_o in_o some_o time_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n then_o find_v but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o probable_o have_v before_o appear_v most_o violent_o loyal_a who_o now_o advise_v their_o still-abused_n king_n to_o the_o last_o and_o worst_a way_n and_o sacrifice_v he_o for_o their_o own_o peace_n tell_v perhaps_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n seldom_o find_v protection_n abroad_o but_o be_v keep_v only_o as_o a_o composition_n with_o their_o 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