foreign_a prince_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n to_o suppress_v rebellion_n and_o to_o see_v justice_n execute_v at_o home_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n fleta_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 17._o habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o laitalem_fw-la pertinent_a potestatem_fw-la &_o materialem_fw-la gladium_fw-la qui_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la i_o e._n the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o right_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o likewise_o say_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robut_fw-la belli_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la melius_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quam_fw-la vas_fw-la fortium_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudinem_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la rege_fw-la milites_fw-la s_o ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la exercendam_fw-la electi_fw-la i_o e._n there_o be_v other_o great_a man_n under_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v baron_n and_o other_o which_o be_v call_v vavasour_n man_n of_o great_a dignity_n there_o be_v also_o soldier_n under_o the_o king_n choose_v to_o exercise_v the_o militia_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o rege_fw-la quirecte_v regit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la haec_fw-la arma_fw-la videlicet_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la quibus_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernari_fw-la utrumque_fw-la enim_fw-la istorum_fw-la alter_fw-la we_o indiget_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quo_fw-la tam_fw-la res_fw-la militaris_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la tuta_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la usu_fw-la armorum_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la possint_fw-la esse_fw-la servatae_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la arma_fw-la defecerint_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n rebelle_fw-fr &_o indomitos_fw-la sic_fw-la erit_fw-la regnum_fw-la indefensum_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la leges_fw-la sic_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la i_o e._n in_o a_o king_n that_o govern_v well_o two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a arm_n and_o law_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o rule_v both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o both_o these_o help_v the_o need_n of_o one_o another_o whereby_o both_o arm_n and_o law_n may_v be_v preserve_v if_o arm_n be_v want_v against_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v without_o defence_n if_o law_n be_v want_v without_o justice_n this_o be_v also_o evident_a from_o the_o tenor_n whereby_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v their_o estate_n for_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v for_o their_o fee_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v summon_v by_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o suppress_v rebellion_n or_o to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n this_o right_n be_v confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o statuinus_n &_o firmiter_fw-la pracipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totitu_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la bene_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la &_o in_o equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la illis_fw-la statuimus_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la in_o feodis_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la i_o e._n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n villein_n and_o all_o freeman_n of_o out_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v always_o well_o provide_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n as_o it_o behove_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o serve_v we_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v according_a as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o as_o we_o have_v appoint_v they_o to_o do_v by_o the_o common-council_n of_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o consideration_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v they_o land_n in_o fee_n for_o ever_o second_o the_o legislative_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o two_o house_n have_v authority_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v but_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o a_o law_n the_o authority_n that_o animate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o a_o dead_a letter_n be_v in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n by_o who_o authority_n alone_o the_o law_n command_v and_o forbid_v and_o vindicate_v and_o punish_v offender_n so_o say_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o hujusmodi_fw-la verò_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la regum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la jubent_fw-la quandoque_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vetant_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la vindicant_fw-la &_o puniunt_fw-la transgressores_fw-la i_o e._n these_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n do_v sometime_o command_v sometime_o sorbid_v and_o sometime_o chastise_v and_o punish_v transgressor_n this_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o one_o haedlow_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o decide_v in_o parliament_n a_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o to_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o business_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n that_o he_o have_v none_o equal_a or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o parliament_n 3.6_o 22._o e._n 3.6_o fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fist_n les_fw-fr leis_fw-la per_fw-la assent_n des_fw-fr peer_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr pas_fw-fr les_fw-fr peer_n &_o le_fw-fr commune_fw-la et_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr avera_fw-fr nul_fw-fr pere_fw-fr en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr demesne_fw-la &_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la eux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr estr_n ajuge_fw-la i_o e._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n confirm_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o treason_n murder_n felony_n perjury_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n alone_o and_o plea_n make_v against_o such_o offence_n be_v call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o be_v do_v encounter_v la_fw-fr corone_n &_o dignity_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 1._o stanford_n les_fw-fr plea_n del_o corone_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v violate_v by_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v dispense_v also_o with_o such_o law_n as_o forbid_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o other_o as_o treason_n felony_n and_o the_o like_a which_o in_o reason_n he_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o do_v then_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o germany_n spain_n or_o france_n or_o pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n again_o it_o be_v a_o uncontrollable_a maxim_n of_o law_n ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la leges_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la none_n can_v interpret_v the_o law_n but_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v they_o now_o that_o the_o king_n call_v the_o judge_n to_o he_o have_v this_o power_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o exposition_n
vicecomites_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la ballivos_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la quibus_fw-la referantur_fw-la tam_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la super_fw-la dubiis_fw-la quam_fw-la querimoniae_fw-la super_fw-la injuriis_fw-la i_o e._n and_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n himself_o he_o ought_v to_o select_v wise_a man_n fear_v god_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n and_o out_o of_o they_o constitute_v justice_n sheriff_n baily_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o controversy_n and_o complaint_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o be_v the_o same_o since_o bracton_n time_n and_o all_o judge_n and_o chief_a officer_n appoint_v by_o writ_n patent_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o patent_n and_o commission_n of_o judge_n and_o other_o such_o officer_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n at_o the_o king_n death_n coke_n tit_n discontinue_v de_fw-fr process_n etc._n etc._n part_n 7.30_o all_o common_a ley_fw-fr per_fw-la demise_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr plea_n fuit_fw-la discontinue_n &_o le_fw-fr process_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la agard_n &_o nient_a return_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fuit_fw-la perde_o car_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr breve_fw-la del_fw-it predecessor_n rien_fw-fr poit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr execute_v in_o le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr del_o novel_a roy_fw-fr si_fw-fr non_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr in_o especial_a case_n car_n le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr non_fw-fr solement_n les_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr lun_fw-fr bank_n &_o the_o launt_n &_o baron_n deal_v exchequer_n mes_fw-fr les_fw-fr vicont_n auxi_fw-la &_o eschetor_n &_o tout_fw-fr commission_n de_fw-fr oyer_n &_o terminer_n goal_n delivery_n &_o justice_n the_o peace_n sont_fw-fr determine_v per_fw-mi le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr predecessor_n qui_fw-fr eux_fw-fr fist_n i_o e._n by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o process_n award_v and_o not_o return_v before_o his_o death_n be_v lose_v for_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o predecessor_n nothing_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a king_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a cause_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o sheriff_n also_o and_o escheatour_n and_o all_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal_n delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n that_o make_v they_o five_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n and_o contract_a alliance_n as_o also_o of_o make_v war_n with_o foreign_a state_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o coke_n lib._n 7.25_o league_n between_o our_o sovereign_n and_o other_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v alien_n friend_n &_o foedera_fw-la percutere_fw-la to_o make_v league_n only_o and_o whole_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n war_n do_v make_v alien_n enemy_n and_o bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la belong_v only_a and_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o subject_n as_o appearath_n in_o 19_o e._n 4._o fol._n 6.6_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n 17._o 19_o e._n 4.46.22_o e._n 4._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n last_o placite_fw-la judge_v jenkins_n fol._n 17._o that_o if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n collective_o take_v shall_v break_v the_o league_n make_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o league_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o break_v there_o be_v yet_o other_o right_n of_o majesty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n the_o power_n of_o grant_v letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o such_o law_n as_o be_v dispensable_a and_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o they_o with_o divers_z other_o all_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o call_v in_o question_n i_o will_v pass_v they_o over_o chap._n vi_o the_o king_n supremacy_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a show_v by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n although_o i_o esteem_v positive_a law_n and_o custom_n more_o demonstrative_a than_o deduction_n and_o inference_n yet_o these_o have_v also_o their_o weight_n and_o importance_n i_o will_v therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n add_v such_o reason_n as_o shall_v sufficient_o confirm_v the_o king_n supremacy_n although_o the_o law_n have_v positive_o declare_v or_o the_o judge_n resolve_v nothing_o concern_v it_o first_o that_o power_n which_o be_v so_o under_o control_n that_o it_o can_v be_v annihilate_v at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o must_v needs_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o power_n which_o do_v so_o over-rule_v and_o master_v it_o now_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n by_o law_n can_v annihilate_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o they_o depend_v upon_o he_o quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la for_o their_o existence_n and_o continuance_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o parliament_n be_v in_o actu_fw-la signato_fw-la by_o original_a constitution_n yet_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o their_o existence_n and_o continuance_n have_v always_o be_v at_o the_o king_n appointment_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o call_v they_o and_o dissolve_v they_o when_o he_o please_v so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o and_o depend_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o operation_n when_o they_o depend_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o existence_n answer_n to_o this_o the_o reverend_a divine_n answer_n for_o the_o convention_n of_o parliament_n the_o state_n have_v authority_n in_o some_o ease_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o parliament_n without_o a_o legal_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n or_o distract_v and_o have_v do_v it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o the_o infancy_n and_o minority_n of_o some_o king_n and_o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o parliament_n they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v wise_a man_n affirm_v that_o by_o law_n a_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v whilst_o there_o be_v any_o petition_n of_o grievance_n or_o such_o matter_n of_o importance_n depend_v and_o unfinished_a reply_n what_o need_v the_o reverend_a divine_n to_o have_v cite_v these_o wise_a man_n can_v they_o not_o as_o easy_o have_v say_v themselves_o that_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n command_n as_o they_o say_v they_o may_v be_v call_v without_o it_o perhaps_o they_o think_v that_o such_o notorious_a falsity_n will_v never_o pass_v current_o among_o the_o people_n if_o they_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o wise_a man_n as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o own_o yet_o i_o believe_v the_o wise_a man_n they_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o thales_n milesius_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v their_o magisteriall_a dictate_v must_v not_o pass_v for_o law_n for_o both_o that_o which_o these_o wise_a man_n affirm_v and_o that_o which_o they_o affirm_v themselves_o be_v manifest_o opposite_a to_o law_n and_o truth_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o since_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n a_o parliament_n call_v without_o a_o legal_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v without_o it_o for_o the_o case_n put_v by_o they_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o can_v not_o be_v suppose_v the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v not_o be_v a_o prisoner_n or_o a_o infant_n or_o distract_v but_o in_o case_n his_o condition_n be_v such_o as_o make_v he_o uncapable_a to_o guide_v and_o manage_v his_o charge_n in_o person_n as_o in_o case_n of_o infancy_n or_o distraction_n the_o law_n have_v make_v sufficient_a provision_n who_o shall_v exercise_v the_o regal_a power_n in_o such_o occurrency_n if_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n he_o may_v substitute_v other_o or_o if_o he_o be_v so_o close_o keep_v as_o that_o can_v not_o be_v permit_v in_o such_o event_n also_o the_o law_n be_v not_o deficient_a but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n nothing_o can_v be_v act_v by_o authority_n inherent_a in_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o can_v never_o be_v in_o prison_n nor_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o infancy_n or_o distraction_n and_o parliament_n call_v at_o such_o time_n by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n by_o law_n to_o exercise_v the_o royal_a power_n be_v call_v by_o a_o legal_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n and_o without_o such_o a_o legal_a warrant_n they_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v call_v it_o there_o have_v be_v any_o general_a convention_n without_o it_o as_o the_o reverend_a divine_n who_o shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v quote_v their_o author_n and_o their_o word_n assure_v we_o their_o act_n be_v never_o esteem_v law_n nor_o such_o convention_n parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n
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the_o king_n how_o can_v the_o word_n allege_v agree_v with_o this_o if_o their_o exposition_n be_v admit_v how_o can_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o his_o court_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o coercive_a power_n or_o civil_a jurisdiction_n when_o they_o can_v judge_v his_o charter_n or_o his_o fact_n no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o coercive_a power_n or_o civil_a jurisdiction_n over_o another_o but_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o force_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o sentence_n second_o he_o say_v but_o some_o may_v say_v the_o king_n have_v do_v justice_n and_o well_o and_o if_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v do_v ill_o and_o impose_v upon_o he_o to_o amend_v the_o injury_n lest_o he_o and_o his_o justice_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n for_o the_o injury_n but_o the_o king_n have_v god_n his_o superior_a and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o his_o 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