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A56204 The second part of a brief register and survey of the several kinds and forms of parliamentary writs comprising the several varieties and forms of writs for electing knights, citizens and burgesses for Parliaments and Great Council ... : wherein the original of the commons house, and elections of knights, citizens, burgesses and barons of ports to sit in Parliament, is infallibly evidenced to be no entienter than 40 H. 3. the presidents and objections to the contrarie answered ... / by William Prynne ... Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1660 (1660) Wing P4071; ESTC R1409 118,009 213

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eadem data viz. Majori Ballivis de Norwich pro uno Cive Majori et Ballivis de Kingeston super Hull pro uno Burgense Ballivis de Sancto Botho pro uno Burgense Majori Ballivis Bristoll pro uno Burgense Majori Ballivis de Villa Southampton pro uno Burgense Majori Ballivis Cicestr pro uno Cive Ballivis Villae magnae Jernmutb pro uno Burgense Majori Ballivis Villae de Lenn pro uno Burgense Majori Ballivis Lincoln pro uno Cive Rex dilecto fideli suo Bartho de Burghershe Constabulario Castri sui Dovor Custodi Quinque Portuum suorum vel ejus 〈◊〉 Tenenti salutem Quia pro magnis urgentilus negotiis c. Vobis mandamus firmiter injungentes Quod de Quinque Portubus praedictis duos Barones de Provectoribus discretioribus magis expertis Baronibus Portuum praedictorum eligi eos ad diem locum venire faciatis Ita quod iidem Barones plenam sufficientem potest pro se commun Portuum babeant ad tract and. consulend consentiend biis quae tunc divina favente clementia de communi Consilio contiger it ordinari Et ut homines ab ista occupatione Autumpnalibus quo minus possumus retrabamus duos tantum Barones de Portubus prae dictis ad dictum Consilium mittend habere volumus ista vic Nos de die receptionis praesentium per quem vobis dilatae fuerint certificantes tunc ibid. Test. ut supra In these Writs there are these several things remarkable 1. The occasions of them Pro magnis urgentibus negotiis novis subitis ad nos perlatis nos statum ac jura Regni nostri Angliae summe concernentibus super quibus festinum providum oportet exhiberi remedium as the Writ to the Arch-bishop recites and the ut supra in these writs refers to 2ly The title given to this Convention not Parliamentum but Consilium as the latter clauses of these writs ad dictum Consilium and the marginal Note in the Roll summonitio Consilii import 3ly The persons summoned to it namely the Arch-bishops Bishops one Prior one Abbot the Earls and temporal Lords and Barons the Kings Justices and Counsil as well of the Clergy as Laity but one Knight only and no more out of every Shire for the whole Shire 2 Citizens out of London only but one Citizen and Burgesse alone out of every other Citie and Borough and 2 Barons but no more out of all the Cinque-ports 4ly The extraordinary qualification of the Knights Citizens Burgesses and Barons to be elected who are limited to be de provectioribus discretioribus magis expertis Militibus Civibus Burgensibus Baronibus 5ly The reason rendered why one only in each of these was at this time prescribed to be elected and no more was ut homines ab ista occupatione autumpnalibus quo minus possumus retrabamus 6ly The clause of the plenary and sufficient power they were to have for themselves and the Commonaltyes who elected them ad tractand consulend consentiend hiis quae tunc divina favente clementia de communi consilio contigerit ordinari super negotiis ante dictis varyes from former clauses 7ly The Certificate required from all to whom these writs issued Nos de die acceptionis praesentium per quem tibi dilatae fuerint certificans tunc ibidem not usual in other writs 8ly That writs issued to Sheriffs only to choose one Knight but not to elect any Citizen or Burgess within their Counties the writs for their elections now issuing to the Maiors Sheriffs Bayliffs of each City and Borough not to the Sheriffs There are other forms of Writs somewhat like unto these last recited thus registred in Claus. 21 E. 3. m. 12. dors not unworthy special observation issued to Sheriffs of Counties Mayors Sheriffs Bayliffs ' of Corporations Cities which I shall present you with Rex Vic. Lanc. salutem Quia pro magnis urgentibus negotiis Nos statum Regni nostri Angliae concernentibus cum Prelatis Magnatibus Proceribus aliis fildelibus dicti Regni nostri apud Westm. die Lunae prox post festum sancti Mathaei Apostoli prox futur Colloquium habere volumus tractatum Tibi pr●…imus firmites injungentes quod unum Militem gladio Cinctum de discretioribus magis expertis Militibus Com praedicti de assensu ejusdem Comitatus sine dilastone eligi eum ad dtem locum praedictos venire facias Ita quod idem Miles pro se pro communitate Com. praedicti plen●…n sufficientem petestatem habeat ad tractand consulend consentiend hiis quae tunc divina favente clementia contigerit ordinari super negotiis antedictis hoc nullatenus omittatisi Teste ut supra Eodem modo mandatum est singulla Vicecomitibus per Angliam sub eadem data Rex dilecto fideli suo Bartho de Burghersh Constabulario Castri sui Dov c. vobis mandamus c. quod de quolibet Portuum praedictorum unum Baronem de discretionibus magis expertis Baronibus Portuum eorundem eligi c. Ita quod iidem Barones plenam sufficientem potestatem pro se communitate Portuum praedictorum habeant ad tractand c. ut supra Rex Majori Vicecomitibus London c. ut supra Quod duos Cives de provectioribus discretioribus magis expertis Civibus Civitatis predictae de assensu ejusdem Civitatis sine dilatione eligi c. Ita quod lidem Cives pro se c. hoc nullatenus omittatis Eodem modo mandatum est Majoribus Ballivis Civitatum Burgorum subscriptorum de duobus Civibus sive Burgensibus mittendis sub eadem data viz. Majori Ballivis Civitatis Karliol Majori Ballivis villae Novi Castri super Tynam Majori Ballivis Civitatis Eborum Majori Ballivis Villae de Kingeston super Hull Majori Ballivis Civitatis Lincoln Majori Ballivis Villae Cauntebrigg Ballivis Villae de santo Botho Botolph Ballivis Civitatis Norwich Majori Ballivis de Bristol Majori Ballivis Villae Southampton Majori Ballivis Cicestr Ballivis Magna Jernemuth Ballivis de Gippewico Majori Ballivis de Lenn Majori Ballivis Civitatis Wynton Majori Ballivis Gloucestr Majori Ballivis Civitatis Sarum Majori Ballivis Civitatis Exon. Majori Ballivis Bathon Majori Ballivis Wellen. Majori Ballivis de Coventr Majori Ballivis de Lichefeld Majori Ballivis Civitatis Wigorn. Majori Ballivis Civitatis Hereford Mojori Ballivis Villae Northampton Majori Ballivis Civitatis Cantuar. Majori Ballivis Civitatis Roffen Majori Ballivis Bedford Majori Ballivis de Bokingham Majori Ballivis Oxon. Majori Ballivis Elien Majori Ballivis Notingham Majori Ballivis Derb. Majori Ballivis Salop. Majori
nisi ab inceptis celerius desisterit omnes qui versus quempiam ante relaxationem interdicti hostiliter arma gesserunt praeter ipsum solum anathematis vinculo innodaret Sicque ab inceptis Regem revocans Archiepiscopus non prius abe recessit donec Diem conipetentem ad Curiam Regis veniendi et ibidem Iuri parendi Baronibus impetrasset The 8. of September following the Archbishop Bishops Abbots Priors and Barons of the Realm assembling together at Pauls the Archbishop calling some of the Barons to him apart from the rest secretly acquainted them with the Kings forecited Oath taken at his absolution and produced before them the Charter of Liberties granted by King Henry the first by which they might if they would reduce their long lost Liberties to their pristine estate At which the Barons greatly rejoycing juraverunt omnes in praesentia Archiepiscopi quod viso tempore congruo pro hiis libertatibus si necesse fuerit decertabunt usque ad mortem Archiepiscopus autem promisit eis fidelissimum auxilium suum pro posse suo Et sic confoederatione facta inter eos Colloquium solutum est The King hereupon as I conjecture issued out the precedent writ the 3. of November following whereon it bears date to all the Sheriffs of England consisting of 3. distinct parts sutable to that time and occasion The first is to new summon Omnes Milites all who held of him by Knight-service with those Souldiers not knights or knights of Shires in their respective Bailiwicks they had formerly summoned by some such writ as this to repair to Oxford to come to the Kings person ad Nos without naming any certain place 15 daies after All Souls day cum armis with their arms the usual form and clause in precedent and subsequent writs of Summons of an Army and forces to aid the King not to a Parliament or Great Council of State and that to defend and assist him against the precedent confederacy of the Archbishop Bishops Abbots Priors and Barons then newly entred into at London against whom he had raised a great Army by like Writs but a few Moneth●… before to reduce these Rebels to obedience which Armie the Archbishop caused him to dissolve as Matthew Paris relates The 2. Clause is Corpora vero Baronum singulariter sine armis to summon and bring to the King the Bodies of the Barons in their respective Counties apart one from another without arms as in the said writ not two or more of them together with their arms and armed attendants to prevent all dangers tumults insurrections and intended rebellions if they should come armed to his Court being now thus summoned to appear before him not to treat and advise with him and the rest of the Prelates Earls and Nobles of any urgent affairs concerning the King or Realm of which there is no mention at all in this writ in relation to the Barons as there is in all Writs of Summons to Parliaments or Great Councils issued to them extant in our Records But rather according to the Archbishops engagement to the King at Nottingham a little before this writ to submit themselves to the Iustice of his Court and a legal trial concerning the crimes he should there object against them upon their appearance on the day prefixed in the writ the same I conceive the King and Archbishop had formerly agreed upon at Notingham And that this was the reason why they were to appear without armour is evident by the like Summons hertofore to Earl Godwin and his Sons to appear in the Kings Court to answer the Kings charge against them attended only with 〈◊〉 men without any force or arms by the subsequent Statutes of 7 E. 1. Rastal Armour 1 2 E. 3. c 3. expresly resolving that in all Assemblies which should be made within the Realm of England for ever every man should come without all force and armour well and peaceably And that no man Great or Small of whatsoever condition he be except the Kings Servants in his presence and his Ministers and their Assistants in executing his precepts or their Office or upon a cry made for arms to keep the peace in such places where such acts happen should be so hardy to come before the King or his Iustices or other his Ministers doing their office with force and arms nor bring no force in ●…ffray of Peace Which was but the antient Common and Statute Law of England The 3. Clause of the Writ which only hath some resemblance of a writ of Summons is to summon not two but quatuor Discretos Milites de Comitatu tuo being more than we read summoned in succeeding Rolls out of every County as Knights of Shires to our Parliament and those not to come to any Parliament or Great Council at any certain place of which there is no mention at all in this Writ but ad Nos to the King himself at the time there specified and that only Ad loquendum Nobiscum de negotiis regni nostri not ad tractandum Nobiscum et cum Praelatis Proceribus or Magnatibus or aliis or caeteris fidelibus regni nostri de arduis et urgentissimis negotiis Nos et statum Regni nostri contingentibus or ad faciendum et consentiendum hiis quae tunc ibidem de Communi Consilio regni nostri Deo propitio contigerit ordinari the usual Clauses in all Writs of Summons of Barons or Knights of Counties to Parliaments and Great Parliamentary Councils Therefore certainly this Writ was no Summons of Knights of Shires to a Parliament or Great Council the rather because there is no clause in it for electing these 4. knights nor yet of any Citizens or Burgesses as is usual in the Writs for electing Knights of Counties and because no Writs of Summons ever prescribed the Summons of Barous and Knights together like this Upon all which considerations I conceive this ad loquendum Nobiscum de negotiis regni nostri for which these 4. Knights were summoned was the very same or the like business for which Matthew Paris relates the King some few Moneths before sent Letters to the Sherifs of every County throughout England to cause Quatuor legales homines the same with those this Writ stiles Quatuor Discretos Milites out of every of their Counties to come to St. Albanes the 8. of August following to inquire of and inform the King what dammages and losses any of the Bishops had sustained by the King and his Officers during the Interdict and their banishments and what was due to every one of them that so he might satisfie them according to his premised Oath as Chart. 16 Iohann Regis m. 9. n. 67. the next year after this compared with Pat. 15 Iohan. Regis nu 3. De Interdicto relaxando c. clearly intimate if not resolve This I am fully perswaded was the true scope nature and intention of this Writ which hath