the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o several_a excellent_a case_n of_o law_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_z from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n collect_v by_o a_o learned_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n william_n leonard_n esquire_n then_o of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o grays-inn_n not_o before_o imprint_v and_o now_o publish_v by_o william_n hughes_n of_o grays-inn_n esq_n with_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o henry_n twyford_n thomas_n basset_n william_n rawlins_n and_o john_n place_n 1686._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o acquaint_v thou_o that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o that_o learned_a lawyer_n william_n leonard_n of_o grays-inn_n esquire_n be_v obtain_v from_o i_o and_o print_v by_o the_o over-forwardness_n of_o those_o person_n that_o receive_v it_o from_o my_o hand_n who_o publish_v it_o with_o a_o design_n to_o prejudice_v the_o learned_a author_n and_o myself_o by_o false_a intimate_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n prefix_v before_o the_o second_o part_n that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n be_v all_n of_o our_o learned_a author_n work_n that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o publish_v that_o i_o may_v extricate_v myself_o out_o of_o their_o intend_a abuse_n and_o undeceive_v thou_o i_o do_v hereby_o assure_v thou_o that_o although_o i_o do_v collect_v the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n yet_o do_v i_o whole_o disow_v the_o epistle_n aforemention_v and_o also_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v a_o false_a and_o scandalous_a assertion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o i_o refer_v thou_o to_o the_o view_n of_o this_o three_o part_n the_o which_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a inferior_a to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o may_v with_o modesty_n say_v as_o to_o the_o worth_n and_o usefulness_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v challenge_v the_o precedence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o the_o which_o i_o intend_v as_o one_o that_o fea_v his_o guest_n preserve_v the_o dainty_a dish_n until_o the_o last_o my_o intention_n ever_o be_v if_o my_o other_o occasion_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o publish_v such_o further_a case_n as_o be_v collect_v by_o he_o not_o before_o imprint_v that_o may_v add_v something_o to_o the_o study_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n wherefore_o i_o have_v late_o collect_v out_o of_o his_o manuscript_n which_o only_o be_v in_o my_o hand_n some_o other_o case_n out_o of_o many_o which_o lie_v scatter_v therein_o not_o before_o make_v public_a i_o have_v reduce_v they_o into_o this_o three_o part_n which_o i_o commend_v to_o thy_o read_n and_o leave_v to_o thy_o favourable_a construction_n and_o if_o these_o case_n now_o print_v off_o in_o this_o three_o part_n as_o the_o former_a case_n have_v do_v shall_v find_v good_a acceptance_n of_o thou_o and_o be_v useful_a to_o thou_o i_o shall_v willing_o if_o god_n give_v i_o life_n and_o it_o be_v desire_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o work._n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v due_a regard_n as_o i_o hitherto_o have_v have_v in_o this_o three_o part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o two_o former_a part_n that_o thou_o shall_v be_v present_v with_o nothihg_v but_o what_o be_v real_o useful_a and_o not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o other_o work_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o action_n or_o thing_n do_v under_o heaven_n can_v be_v free_a from_o error_n in_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a proportion_n the_o which_o as_o well_o as_o other_o art_n print_v too_o too_o frequent_o demonstrate_v yet_o the_o error_n of_o this_o three_o part_n be_v so_o few_o and_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o make_v i_o the_o more_o confident_a to_o desire_v thy_o favourable_a corection_n therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o thou_o from_o my_o study_n in_o grays-inn_n 24_o of_o october_n 1662._o william_n huhge_v the_o name_n of_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n who_o argue_v the_o case_n and_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o say_v several_a court_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v viz._n a._n anderson_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n anger_n altham_n afterward_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n atkinson_n ayliffe_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n beaumount_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n barkley_n c._n cook_n after_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n clench_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n cooper_n sergeant_n at_o law._n clark_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n d._n daniel_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n draw_v sergeant_n at_o law._n dyer_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n e._n egerton_n solicitor_n of_o the_o queen_n after_z lord_z chancellor_z f._n fleetwood_n sergeant_n at_o law_n recorder_n of_o london_n fuller_n fennor_fw-es sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n g._n gawdy_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n golding_n sergeant_n at_o law._n glanvile_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n gent_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n godfrey_n h._n haughton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n hammon_n sergeant_n at_o law._n harris_n sergeant_n at_o law._n heal_n sergeant_n at_o law._n hobart_n k._n kingsmil_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n l._n laiton_n m._n mead_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n morgan_n manwood_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n mounson_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n o._n owen_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n p._n popham_n attorney-general_n of_o the_o queen_n after_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o king_n bench._n periam_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n pepper_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n plowden_n puckering_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n at_o law._n r._n rhodes_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n s._n snag_fw-mi sergeant_n at_o law._n shute_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n shuttleworth_n sergeant_n at_o law._n t._n tanfield_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n topham_n w._n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n windham_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n walmesley_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n y._n yeluerton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o three_o part_v of_o leonard_n report_n p._n stand_v for_o page_n c._n for_o case_n a._n andrews_n and_o glover_n case_n trin._n 4_o eliz._n page_n 7._o case_n 19_o abrahal_n and_o nurses_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 63._o c._n 94_o absalon_n and_o andertons_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 84._o c._n 124_o amner_n and_o luddingtons_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 89._o c._n 128_o annisley_n and_o jonson_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n c.b._n p._n 114._o c._n 164_o archbold_n and_o borrells_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 139._o c._n 190_o lord_n anderson_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 149._o c._n 198_o allen_n and_o hill_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 152._o c._n 204_o abbot_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 206._o c._n 266_o anderson_n and_o heyward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 221._o c._n 294_o george_n ap-rices_a case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n exchequer_n p._n 241._o c._n 336._o b._n barrentines_n case_n mich._n 8_o eliz._n c._n b._n page_n 12._o c_o 28_o oliver_n breer_n case_n 11_o eliz._n cur._n ward_n p._n 25._o c._n 52_o bank_n and_o thwaites_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 73._o c._n 113_o barker_n and_o tailor_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 78._o c._n 117_o bunny_n and_o bunny_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 90._o c._n 129_o brett_n and_o peregrine_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o el._n p._n 105._o c._n 155_o brian_n and_o cawsens_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 115._o c._n 165_o baspole_n case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n b._n r._n p._n 118._o c._n 167_o branthwait_v case_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n b_o r._n p._n 118._o c._n 168_o bingham_n and_o squires_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n c._n b._n p._n 151._o c._n 201_o beadle_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n b._n
williams_n and_o declare_v whereas_o one_o j._n have_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o queen_n court_n of_o her_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o demand_v against_o he_o 100_o l._n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n now_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o now_o defendant_n be_v then_o vnder-steward_n of_o the_o say_a court_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o now_o defendant_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o award_v execution_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o surety_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o his_o surety_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o which_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o court-baron_n which_o can_v not_o hold_v plea_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n and_o notwithstanding_o also_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o vnder-steward_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v cxliv_o denton_n and_o goddard_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o denton_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o james_n newton_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o intestate_a bear_a date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n 24_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o condition_n and_o then_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a james_n newton_n ante_fw-la confectionem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la suppositi_fw-la scripti_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ultimo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la 23_o eliz._n apud_fw-la n._n obiit_fw-la and_o so_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o intestate_a 3_o july_n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o intestate_a bear_v date_n 24_o aprilis_n 24_o eliz._n before_o which_o day_n the_o intestate_a die_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlv_o lichfield_n and_o gage_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 167._o 2_o len._n 167._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o trial_n be_v stay_v and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o order_n obtain_v privy_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la upon_o which_o gawdy_n justice_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o after_o the_o term_n award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o enquest_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o this_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o examine_v and_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n nor_o any_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o be_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o a_o case_n between_o vernon_n and_o fowler_n and_o then_o the_o counsel_n move_v and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o subscribe_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n gawdy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v because_o his_o seal_n be_v sufficient_a cxlvi_o full_a and_o cook_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 111._o 1_o roll._n 111._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v inform_v one_o tho._n colby_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v the_o defendant_n hog_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_a colby_n ad_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la defendentis_fw-la make_v a_o warrant_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o h._n to_o apprehend_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o say_a colby_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o say_a colby_n and_o there_o be_v examine_v upon_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o bind_v over_o by_o recognizance_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o there_o to_o answer_v at_o which_o session_n he_o appear_v and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v inform_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o none_o come_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v discharge_v and_o so_o by_o this_o matter_n he_o be_v discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o who_o good_n he_o steal_v come_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o show_v he_o the_o matter_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v examine_v upon_o it_o here_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o such_o a_o person_n in_o such_o case_n will_v express_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n 192._o hob._n 192._o and_o procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o such_o surmise_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n upon_o such_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v cxlvii_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n lumley_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 304._o 2_o len._n 80._o hob._n 304._o that_o queen_n mary_n seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n grant_v advocationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la d._n if_o now_o by_o this_o grant_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v as_o now_o disappropriate_a or_o that_o the_o rectory_n itself_o shall_v pass_v as_o appropriate_v or_o that_o nothing_o at_o all_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o remain_v appropriate_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_a by_o a_o judicial_a act_n so_o without_o such_o a_o act_n it_o can_v be_v disappropriate_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n the_o rectory_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o appropriation_n the_o advowson_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o philip_n &_o mary_n of_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n help_v not_o but_o misrecital_n misname_v etc._n etc._n but_o here_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o the_o patentee_n pretend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sands_n case_n 11_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n a_o parsonage_n may_v be_v disappropriate_v but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n as_o by_o presentment_n and_o not_o by_o any_o private_a act_n of_o the_o proprietor_n and_o so_o he_o say_v a_o church_n be_v disappropriate_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n by_o a_o presentment_n which_o of_o late_o he_o make_v to_o it_o cxlviii_o cox_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o cox_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o become_v bind_v to_o the_o lessee_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n because_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o benefice_n above_o the_o space_n of_o 80_o day_n part_n of_o which_o time_n encur_v depend_v the_o action_n and_o before_o the_o pea_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a church_n be_v a_o parochial_a church_n cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o obligation_n make_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o vicar_n and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o afterward_o upon_o that_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlix_o wroth_a and_o capell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 197._o 4_o len._n 197._o the_o case_n be_v a._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n because_o no_o word_n of_o freehold_n be_v in_o it_o or_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v any_o freehold_n whereof_o
eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n and_o brown_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o son_n a_o manor_n in_o tail_n 210._o 2_o cro._n 49._o yelv._n 210._o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o will_v he_o devise_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o of_o his_o son_n they_o by_o this_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o clause_n in_o the_o same_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n xxviii_o draw_v barrentines_n case_n mich._n 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v draw_v barrentine_n and_o winifred_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o barrentine_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n rich_a as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o hatfield_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o sur_fw-mi conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n by_o which_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_v drew_n and_o winifred_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o winifred_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n late_a countess_n of_o salisbury_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v move_v by_o bendloes_n serjeant_n if_o the_o lord_n rich_a be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v reverse_v this_o fine_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o so_o recontinue_v his_o seignory_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o may_v and_o thereby_o all_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v defeat_v even_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o by_o it_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v avoid_v to_o all_o intent_n welsh_z justice_n such_o a_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o by_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o fine_a all_o mean_a signory_n be_v extinct_a then_o if_o it_o be_v so_o deceit_n do_v not_o lie_v if_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n paramount_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v release_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n he_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n levi_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o and_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n reverse_v the_o fine_a yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v stand_v but_o all_o these_o case_n differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o in_o all_o those_o case_n another_o act_n be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o whole_a matter_n begin_v in_o a_o instant_n &_o quasi_fw-la uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la and_o then_o if_o the_o principal_n be_v reverse_v the_o whole_a be_v avoid_v for_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o that_o condition_n shall_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o estate_n as_o to_o another_o and_o if_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n now_o during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o ancient_n demesne_n be_v go_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v so_o as_o he_o have_v his_o land_n again_o it_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o condition_n in_o law._n xxix_o mich._n 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o dutchy-chamber_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o welsh_a in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n that_o whereas_o king_n edw._n the_o 6_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n have_v demise_v firmam_fw-la omnium_fw-la tenentium_fw-la at_o will_n manerii_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la s._n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o rent_n pass_v and_o not_o the_o land_n for_o firma_n signify_v rend_v as_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la firmae_fw-la but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n say_v that_o their_o course_n have_v always_o be_v to_o make_v lease_n in_o such_o manner_n but_o welsh_a continue_v in_o his_o opinion_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o non-recital_n or_o mis-recital_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n for_o sometime_o firma_n signify_v land_n sometime_o rend_v xxx_o mich._n 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o case_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v her_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n she_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o relief_n for_o if_o she_o shall_v pay_v any_o at_o all_o she_o shall_v pay_v but_o the_o moiety_n and_o that_o she_o can_v do_v for_o a_o relief_n can_v be_v apportion_v for_o coparcener_n be_v but_o one_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n xxxi_o 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o d._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n unto_o the_o park_n of_o d._n to_o carry_v and_o recarry_v wood_n necessary_a for_o the_o same_o house_n from_o the_o say_a park_n to_o the_o same_o house_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n obstupavit_fw-la the_o way_n it_o be_v move_v by_o carns_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o a_o assize_n because_o that_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o house_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n over_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n then_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v and_o not_o a_o assize_n all_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n 263._o post_n 263._o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o this_o word_n obstupavit_n be_v sufficient_a in_o itself_o scil_n without_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n how_o as_o by_o set_v up_o any_o gate_n hedge_n or_o ditch_n etc._n etc._n for_o obstupavit_n imply_v a_o nusans_a continue_v and_o not_o a_o personal_a disturbance_n as_o a_o forestall_a or_o in_o say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v there_o or_o use_v that_o way_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o as_o to_o any_o local_a or_o real_a disturbance_n obstupavit_n amount_v to_o obstruxit_fw-la and_o although_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v set_v down_o the_o day_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o obstruction_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o continue_v but_o the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v further_o by_o which_o he_o be_v disturb_v of_o his_o way_n and_o yet_o be_v and_o so_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o disturbance_n be_v allege_v and_o of_o such_o opinion_n also_o be_v the_o whole_a court._n leonard_n prothonotary_n say_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o have_v declare_v of_o a_o prescription_n habere_fw-la viam_fw-la tam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la quam_fw-la equestrem_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la cariagiis_fw-la and_o by_o that_o prescription_n he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o cart-way_n for_o every_o prescription_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la dyer_n that_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o prescribe_v habere_fw-la viam_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cariagiis_fw-la general_o without_o speak_v of_o horse-way_n or_o cart-way_n or_o other_o way_n etc._n etc._n xxxii_o stowell_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n case_n mich._n 8_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o formedom_n in_o the_o remainder_n by_o john_n stowel_n and_o r.r._n against_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o giles_n lord_n daubeney_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n who_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n agnes_n and_o margaret_n and_o die_v the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o demandant_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n and_o margaret_n bring_v a_o formedom_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v
that_o now_o the_o time_n before_o the_o forfeiture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o orginal_a beginning_n of_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v 23_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o grant_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la by_o copy_n be_v make_v between_o which_o time_n and_o 8_o eliz._n be_v a_o interval_n but_o of_o 47_o year_n within_o which_o time_n a_o customary_a interest_n can_v be_v attach_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o then_o before_o sufficient_a time_n encur_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n may_v well_o enter_v upon_o such_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n beget_v by_o sufficient_a time_n to_o bind_v he_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a copyhold_n for_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o escheat_n and_o let_v the_o same_o at_o will_n without_o any_o copy_n for_o divers_a year_n one_o after_o the_o other_o that_o that_o be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o customary_a nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n as_o to_o other_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o at_o a_o court_n late_o hold_v at_o northelman_n it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n there_o that_o taverner_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v forge_v a_o customary_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n contain_v divers_a false_a custom_n pretend_v they_o to_o be_v true_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v forge_v and_o put_v a_o seal_n to_o it_o about_o which_o this_o word_n viz._n northelman_n be_v engrave_v and_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v divers_a copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o that_o customary_a shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o church_n of_o northelman_n among_o the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o that_o he_o have_v now_o make_v his_o copyhold_n as_o good_a as_o his_o freehold_n and_o if_o the_o say_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o without_o further_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o forgery_n against_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n he_o put_v this_o difference_n if_o the_o lord_n demand_v his_o service_n of_o his_o copyholder_n there_o if_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o debate_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o himself_o show_v forth_o such_o a_o forge_a customary_a and_o counterplead_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o it_o now_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v thereby_o hazard_v as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n after_o the_o forfeiture_n keep_v it_o himself_o and_o do_v not_o encounter_v his_o lord_n in_o his_o demand_n with_o it_o in_o his_o service_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n before_o any_o rent_n be_v due_a say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n hereafter_o or_o when_o a_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o will_v not_o after_o appear_v to_o do_v any_o suit_n at_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o his_o rent_n be_v due_a he_o deny_v it_o or_o when_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o suit_n the_o same_o be_v a_o foreiture_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o his_o copyholder_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o wellingborough_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v with_o the_o other_o copyholder_n charge_v upon_o oath_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o court-baron_n and_o sufficient_a matter_n be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o evidence_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o find_v a_o matter_n within_o their_o charge_n and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o find_v the_o same_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n rich._n southwell_n knight_n and_o thurston_n clench_v justice_n conceive_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n no_o more_o 508._o 1_o roll._n 508._o than_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o his_o customary_a land_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o as_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o party_n but_o do_v not_o execute_v it_o by_o livery_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v forge_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n purport_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o say_v customary_a land_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o keep_v such_o charter_n himself_o without_o show_v it_o forth_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o length_n the_o court_n wish_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o to_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o in_o this_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v viz._n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v purchase_v divers_a several_a copyhold_n from_o several_a copyholder_n by_o several_a copy_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v or_o commit_v several_a offence_n by_o which_o he_o forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n all_o his_o copyhold_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n seize_v and_o grant_v they_o again_o to_o his_o ancestor_n with_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o copyholder_n commit_v waste_a whether_o the_o same_o shall_v now_o trench_v to_o forfeit_v all_o the_o copyhold_n land_n which_o be_v grant_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o one_o entire_a copy_n or_o only_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o seizure_n hold_v by_o the_o same_o rent_n et_fw-la nihil_fw-la ultra_fw-la for_o these_o word_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la do_v not_o trench_v only_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o service_n but_o also_o to_o the_o quality_n scil_n several_o so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v several_a service_n as_o before_o as_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o other_o copyhold_n land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o thereof_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v admit_v to_o it_o by_o one_o copy_n and_o by_o one_o admittance_n now_o if_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o copyhold_n shall_v descend_v several_o the_o one_o to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o special_a matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &c_n &c_n clix_o vincent_n lee_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n b._n 1_o inst_z 138._o b._n vincent_n lee_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n 3_o son_n f.g._n and_o i_o and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v that_o j._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 31_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o pay_v certain_a debt_n and_o legacy_n set_v down_o in_o his_o say_a will_n the_o remainder_n after_o the_o say_a term_n expire_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v j._n beget_v and_o further_o will_v that_o if_o the_o say_v j._n die_v within_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o g._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v such_o term_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o also_o shall_v be_v executor_n but_o make_v the_o say_v j._n his_o present_a executor_n and_o die_v j._n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n f._n die_v without_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o feesimple_n descend_v upon_o j._n who_o have_v issue_n p._n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n p._n enter_v g._n as_o executor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o reentered_n upon_o which_o reentry_n g._n bring_v trespass_n pigott_n say_v that_o the_o term_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n from_o f._n to_o j._n be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o vincent_n and_o heir_n of_o f._n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v it_o have_v
len._n 55._o 1_o len._n 333._o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o d._n 29_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o 3_o life_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o j.s._n if_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o 30_o h._n 8._o within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n they_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o be_v if_o the_o first_o lease_n in_o the_o life_n of_o j.s._n be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o interest_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v make_v the_o second_o lease_n void_a be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o a_o future_a interest_n manwood_n all_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v because_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o j.s._n by_o possibility_n may_v survive_v all_o the_o 3_o life_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v it_o a_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v j.s._n and_o note_v also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o any_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n within_o one_o year_n next_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_v for_o year_n life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o and_o in_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o life_n or_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v than_o have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o then_o be_v not_o determine_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o that_o not_o determine_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n to_o j.s._n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o that_o lease_n etc._n etc._n ccxvii_o the_o master_n and_o chaplain_n of_o the_o savoy_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o master_n and_o chaplain_n of_o the_o savoy_n alien_v a_o parcel_n of_o their_o possession_n unto_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v their_o patent_n and_o a_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o enrollment_n of_o they_o it_o be_v now_o move_v how_o the_o alienee_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v title_n to_o the_o say_a land_n claim_v the_o same_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o clerk_n will_v not_o make_v a_o constat_fw-la of_o it_o for_o the_o patent_n be_v cancel_v and_o a_o vacat_fw-la make_v of_o the_o enrolment_n and_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n sidney_n be_v vouch_v in_o which_o case_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o e._n 6._o be_v so_o expound_v upon_o great_a advise_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o thereupon_o command_v that_o not_o constat_fw-la be_v make_v in_o such_o case_n manwood_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n surrender_v his_o patent_n and_o cancel_v it_o and_o a_o vacat_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o enrollment_n by_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o no_o other_o person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cancel_v have_v interest_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n a_o three_o person_n scil_n the_o alienee_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o constat_fw-la etc._n etc._n ccxviii_o inche_o and_o robinson_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o king_n e._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n 88_o 2_o len._n 41._o owen_n rep._n 88_o and_o grant_v the_o same_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o one_o barnard_n in_o fee_n render_v 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o afterward_o queen_n mary_n recite_v the_o say_a grant_n by_o king_n ed._n 6._o and_o the_o reservation_n upon_o it_o grant_v unto_o gertrude_n marchioness_n of_o exeter_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la vicesimam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la gertrude_n be_v so_o seize_v devise_v to_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o bequeath_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 130_o l._n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o service_n pass_v i.e._n the_o rent_n homage_n and_o fealty_n reserve_v upon_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n ed._n 6._o of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n and_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v than_o the_o same_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n and_o then_o be_v find_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n the_o king_n be_v full_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o inheritance_n discharge_v and_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v then_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n entitle_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n and_o shuttleworth_n conceive_v that_o if_o the_o marchioness_n have_v devise_v by_o express_a word_n the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n they_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o as_o to_o the_o service_n they_o be_v thing_n entire_a as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n they_o can_v pass_v by_o devise_n in_o case_n where_o partition_n be_v to_o follow_v for_o such_o thing_n can_v receive_v any_o partition_n or_o division_n therefore_o not_o divideable_a for_o the_o statute_n enable_v the_o proprietary_n to_o give_v or_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v as_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o same_o be_v deviseable_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o the_o mischief_n of_o many_o distress_n which_o the_o common_a law_n abhor_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o be_v now_o become_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n and_o as_o to_o the_o devise_n he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o devise_n and_o put_v a_o ground_n put_v by_o fineux_n 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o every_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o take_v according_a as_o the_o word_n purport_v or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v or_o employ_v by_o the_o word_n what_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v so_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o inquire_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n and_o see_v also_o a_o good_a case_n 19_o h_n 8._o 8_o &_o 9_o and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o bret_n and_o rigden_n blow_n com._n 343._o see_v there_o the_o case_n so_o in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o such_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o any_o rent_n in_o the_o whole_a will._n fenner_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o favourable_a construction_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o wills._n 14_o h._n 8._o by_o reversion_n for_o remainder_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o 8._o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o devise_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o marchioness_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o that_o the_o law_n will_v give_v strength_n to_o that_o intent_n walmesley_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o rend_v not_o in_o veritate_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o reputatione_n be_v ever_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n
also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o hundred_o be_v put_v among_o other_o which_o be_v manor_n in_o truth_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o herediatment_n by_o this_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o control_v a_o thing_n express_v but_o here_o if_o by_o implication_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n be_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o clatch_v case_n no_o implication_n of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n can_v serve_v when_o a_o special_a gift_n and_o limitation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o devisor_n himself_o see_v also_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a word_n to_o warrant_v any_o implication_n for_o neither_o in_o truth_n nor_o in_o common_a reputation_n be_v it_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n 27_o h._n 6._o 2._o green-acre_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v acc_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o see_v where_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n a_o man_n have_v recoveror_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o feoffee_n sell_v his_o land_n they_o may_v sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o demesne_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o devise_v his_o manor_n peradventure_o the_o service_n shall_v pass_v but_o this_o rent_n have_v not_o any_o resemblance_n to_o a_o manor_n gawdy_n this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a favourable_a construction_n be_v always_o give_v in_o will_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o no_o part_n of_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v hold_v void_a if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n then_o it_o here_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n something_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi concern_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v void_a and_o frivolous_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o will_n if_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n may_v be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o by_o the_o jury_n that_o neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v make_v nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o devisor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n but_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a what_o thing_n a_o manor_n be_v think_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o manor_n because_o that_o she_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o in_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n the_o word_n shall_v serve_v the_o intent_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n name_v the_o seller_n sufficient_o and_o see_v plowden_n 20_o eliz._n 524._o l._n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o assign_v in_o fee_n whereas_o then_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n to_o use_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n but_o the_o justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o his_o ignorance_n be_v supply_v see_v br._n devise_n 48._o 29_o h._n 8._o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelley_n and_o montague_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o see_v 26_o h._n 6._o fitz._n tit_n feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 12._o a_o carve_v of_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o rent_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n have_v more_o affinity_n and_o more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land._n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n especial_o by_o his_o will_n for_z covin_z collusion_n or_o indirect_a deal_n can_v be_v presume_v in_o a_o will._n also_o the_o marchioness_n for_o 4_o year_n together_o before_o her_o death_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o she_o well_o know_v that_o she_o herself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o same_o be_v her_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n and_o great_a demesne_n lie_v to_o it_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o devise_v to_o another_o all_o her_o farm_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n pass_v see_v the_o case_n between_o wrottesley_n and_o adam_n blow_n 19_o 1_o eliz._n by_o anthony_n brown_a and_o dyer_n periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o this_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v well_o enough_o but_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v but_o a_o rent-seck_n periam_n it_o be_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n anderson_n doubt_v of_o it_o but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n the_o lord_n mountjoy_n be_v advise_v that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n enter_v into_o the_o residue_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a discontinue_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n ccxix_o williams_n and_o drew_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o widow_n of_o williams_n who_o be_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n bring_v dower_n against_o williams_n and_o drew_n upon_o the_o grandee_n cape_n williams_n make_v default_n and_o now_o come_v drew_n and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o for_o 50_o year_n and_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o covin_z to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o although_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n and_o the_o court_n be_v also_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o williams_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o a_o moiety_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o receipt_n trench_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o rhodes_n if_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o deault_n of_o both_o i._n e._n williams_n and_o drew_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o drew_n shall_v stand_v but_o draw_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o resceit_n upon_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o lie_v unless_o that_o covin_z be_v allege_v betwixt_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o that_o covin_z be_v traversable_a which_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n deny_v for_o the_o covin_z oughts_z to_o be_v aver_v but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o also_o they_o all_o but_o anderson_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o receipt_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o plead_v upon_o his_o receipt_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v
land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o estate_n of_o tho._n venables_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n not_o to_o grant_v for_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v in_o he_o so_o before_o office_n that_o he_o who_o have_v right_o aught_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o before_o office_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thirn_a 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o which_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o say_a remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n because_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n can_v enter_v but_o a_o claim_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o pardon_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o freehold_a therefore_o not_o within_o the_o pardon_n as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o offence_n and_o all_o which_o he_o may_v pardon_v these_o word_n will_v not_o go_v or_o extend_v to_o freehold_n but_o only_o to_o personal_a matter_n and_o such_o punishment_n and_o pain_n which_o do_v concern_v chattel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o pardon_n title_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o re-entry_n for_o condition_n be_v except_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v except_v they_o have_v be_v release_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o this_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o such_o exception_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 4._o and_o such_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v within_o such_o pardon_n and_o such_o exception_n begin_v 5_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v of_o counsel_n in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o freehold_n as_o a_o abbot_n be_v disseise_v and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o pardon_n the_o same_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o king_n right_a and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v divers_a exception_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o many_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o freehold_n and_o see_v the_o say_a act_n of_o pardon_n there_o the_o queen_n give_v and_o grant_v all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n fine_n issue_n profit_n amercement_n forfeiture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o word_n forfeiture_n shall_v be_v intend_v personal_a forfeiture_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o office_n be_v not_o untrue_a in_o substance_n although_o it_o be_v void_a in_o circumstance_n and_o also_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n i._n e._n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 36_o e._n 3._o which_o give_v traverse_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o office_n find_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la for_o then_o escheator_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o 2_o e._n 6._o do_v not_o give_v traverse_n but_o where_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v no_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n for_o that_o the_o office_n be_v true_a but_o if_o i_o be_v the_o king_n tenant_n and_o seize_v of_o land_n according_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n and_o attaint_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o my_o land_n there_o traverse_n lie_v for_o the_o office_n be_v false_a and_o so_o our_o case_n for_o the_o traverse_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law._n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o venables_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o queen_n have_v gain_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o forfeiture_n if_o venables_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n a_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o mr._n attorny_n that_o the_o writ_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o our_o law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o register_n say_v that_o waste_n lie_v notwithstanding_o a_o mean_a remainder_n which_o be_v not_o now_o law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o rule_v to_o the_o contrary_n see_v acc_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o the_o register_n therefore_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o such_o case_n 342._o hob._n rep._n 342._o the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o it_o it_o have_v be_v argue_v he_o may_v grant_v therefore_o he_o may_v forfeit_v nego_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la for_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v the_o husband_n may_v grant_v a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o can_v forfeit_v it_o a_o woman_n enheritrix_fw-la take_v husband_n and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o woman_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o freehold_a by_o this_o attainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la may_v forfeit_v the_o land_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n have_v so_o incorporate_v the_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v yea_o a_o fine_a levy_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la nullus_fw-la although_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n see_v stamford_n 190._o b._n the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n that_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n have_v possession_n and_o not_o only_o the_o profit_n the_o same_o law_n of_o land_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n so_o seizure_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n or_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o poor_a alien_n see_v br._n reseisure_n 10._o so_o where_o the_o seizure_n be_v for_o idiocy_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o 6._o i_o confess_v it_o for_o all_o that_o time_n many_o and_o among_o they_o lawyer_n and_o justice_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n john_n salisbury_n who_o case_n it_o be_v and_o their_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v express_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n his_o land_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n till_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n until_o office_n be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n before_o office_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o abeyance_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n lovell_n
that_o the_o queen_n attorney_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thomas_n robinson_n be_v possess_v but_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o thomas_n grant_v it_o to_o paramour_n and_o so_o the_o interest_n of_o thomas_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n do_v admit_v a_o thing_n per_fw-la nient_a dedire_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o where_o upon_o the_o plead_n a_o special_a matter_n be_v confess_v there_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o robinson_n the_o defendant_n cclxxiii_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a._n against_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v tender_a of_o the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n the_o debt_n now_o in_o demand_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o c._n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o plea._n and_o also_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o debt_n depend_v here_o in_o this_o court_n the_o debt_n can_v be_v attach_v and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o demurrer_n to_o be_v join_v upon_o it_o but_o overrule_v the_o case_n without_o any_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o it_o cclxxiv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n who_o enter_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n cclxxv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la cubiculo_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v the_o declaration_n be_v special_a viz_o &_o lea_n unius_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la unius_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la be_v in_o such_o a_o house_n in_o the_o middle_a story_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o word_n cubiculum_fw-la be_v a_o more_o apt_a word_n than_o the_o word_n camera_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v de_fw-la una_fw-la rooma_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o this_o court._n cclxxvi_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n case_n rot._n 824._o mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o special_a verdict_n 122._o 1_o cro._n 122._o that_o w._n grant_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o further_o he_o will_v that_o when_o rich._n his_o brother_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v w._n grant_v die_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n rich._n before_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n and_o during_o the_o seisin_n of_o joan_n to_o a._n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o if_o this_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o justice_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v which_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n where_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v to_o e._n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n that_o although_o that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la yet_o the_o say_v fine_a do_v bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o bar_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n cite_v and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v the_o fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v but_o find_v by_o special_a verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n for_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n bind_v and_o extinct_n the_o entail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o fines_n be_v as_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n when_o they_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n as_o when_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar._n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o plead_v in_o bar._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o that_o fine_a be_v utter_o bar_v and_o extinct_a cclxxvii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o further_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n until_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o cook_n that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n until_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o term_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n then_o due_a payable_a by_o the_o executor_n for_o without_o such_o construction_n no_o rent_n shall_v be_v then_o due_a because_o the_o term_n end_v before_o michaelmas_n cclxxviii_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n who_o award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o his_o assign_v 200_o l._n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o stranger_n before_o the_o day_n die_v b._n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o obligee_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o administrator_n or_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o administrator_n for_o he_o be_v a_o assignee_n and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o the_o word_n assign_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o administrator_n which_o cook_n grant_v cclxxix_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o debt_n upon_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o account_v together_o they_o be_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o periam_n and_o anderson_n justice_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o safe_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o agreement_n which_o can_v be_v execute_v but_o by_o release_n or_o acquittance_n cclxxx_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n in_o tail_n covenant_v with_o his_o son_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n if_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o that_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n be_v void_a anderson_n justice_n the_o estate_n pass_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o pitts_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v
eliz._n leon._n 166._o lib._n 1._o be_v this_o term_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o the_o survive_a brother_n be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o although_o this_o word_n survivor_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o in_o sense_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v as_o for_o the_o plural_a number_n survivor_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n i._n e_o each_o survivor_n i.e._n every_o survivor_n i.e._n all_o the_o survivour_n and_o then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v joynt-tenant_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n one_o against_o the_o other_o cccliii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_a may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n who_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o say_a tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life-time_n it_o be_v now_o move_v if_o a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o b._n die_v a._n enfeoff_v c._n in_o fee_n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v d._n who_o divers_a year_n after_o enfeoff_v e._n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o walmesley_n periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o e._n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o executor_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o the_o party_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o law._n cccliu_o leverett_n and_o townsend_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a 184._o 3_o cro._n 198._o 2_o len._n 184._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o 16_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v d._n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v until_o it_o be_v sow_v again_o and_o also_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o land_n call_v r._n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la as_o appendant_a to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plough_v the_o say_v land_n and_o so_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n vide_fw-la inde_fw-la 13._o ante_fw-la 13._o 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o 11_o r._n 2._o tit._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 36._o ccclu._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o guildhall_n co._n 5_o co._n ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n see_v c._n 5_o part_n the_o matter_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n pray_v a_o procedendo_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o of_o london_n can_v not_o make_v ordinance_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fleetwood_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o four_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o ward_n by_o the_o communality_n may_v make_v ordinance_n which_o they_o call_v act_n of_o common_a council_n and_o they_o shall_v bind_v every_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n and_o all_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v confirm_v 52_o time_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o king_n seize_v their_o liberty_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o they_o 100000_o mark_n and_o then_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v they_o unto_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v according_a to_o our_o custom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v as_o in_o case_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o offend_v against_o a_o ordinance_n make_v for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o can_v remove_v the_o matter_n before_o you_o so_o be_v the_o law_n call_v lex_n idumaea_n concern_v river_n and_o fish_v in_o which_o be_v divers_a ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v kill_v salmon_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o of_o other_o fish_n if_o one_o be_v punish_v by_o force_n of_o such_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v here_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v always_o allow_v such_o particular_a custom_n and_o see_v f._n b._n if_o two_o merchant_n put_v their_o stock_n together_o and_o so_o traffic_n together_o and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a stock_n as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o die_v shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la cook_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v good_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v of_o common_a right_n there_o be_v divers_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o true_a make_n of_o cloth_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n and_o deceit_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v for_o the_o well_o execute_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o make_v of_o law_n by_o a_o corporation_n a_o corporation_n may_v make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o any_o law_n establish_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o new_a law_n they_o can_v make_v as_o those_o of_o a_o town_n who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o certain_a land_n they_o can_v make_v a_o by-law_n that_o such_o a_o one_o in_o such_o a_o town_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a there_o but_o that_o none_o shall_v use_v his_o common_a but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o by-law_n make_v be_v good_a see_v 15_o h._n 7._o 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o see_v 8_o e._n 2._o tit_n assize_n 413._o a_o town_n have_v common_a of_o turbary_n in_o a_o marsh_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n have_v make_v trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o some_o have_v not_o a_o full_a foot_n of_o land_n in_o the_o town_n and_o such_o person_n by_o their_o trench_n which_o they_o have_v make_v there_o use_v to_o carry_v turff_n out_o of_o the_o say_a marsh_n by_o boat_n and_o sell_v they_o unto_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o their_o great_a private_a profit_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a town_n that_o all_o the_o trench_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n shall_v be_v stop_v so_o as_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o turff_n be_v carry_v in_o boat_n by_o the_o trench_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commoner_n assent_v the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o other_o who_o have_v not_o assent_v for_o ubi_fw-la major_a pars_fw-la ibi_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o then_o if_o such_o town_n may_v make_v law_n a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o city_n of_o london_n second_o this_o law_n be_v good_a by_o custom_n for_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o they_o may_v appoint_v a_o penalty_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n otherwise_o shall_v they_o make_v a_o act_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la also_o this_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v gawdy_a justice_n 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o