general_a as_o this_o case_n there_o be_v many_o instance_n where_o breach_n have_v be_v general_o assign_v and_o hold_v ill_o that_o in_o croke_n be_v so_o but_o the_o late_a opinion_n be_v otherwise_o affirmetur_fw-la judicium_fw-la pie_n versus_fw-la brereton_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o three_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rend_a arrear_n for_o two_o year_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v at_o two_o feast_n 668._o 2_o cro._n 668._o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v at_o which_o of_o those_o feast_n it_o be_v due_a but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o two_o year_n of_o the_o three_o be_v expire_v so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o to_o come_v which_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o curia_fw-la this_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o memorandum_n that_o in_o trinity-vacation_n last_o die_v sir_n francis_n north_n baron_n of_o guildford_n and_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n at_o his_o house_n in_o oxfordshire_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o temperance_n and_o sir_n george_n jefferies_n baron_n of_o wem_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v the_o seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o at_o windsor_n and_o be_v thereupon_o make_v lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a justice_n there_o die_v also_o this_o vacation_n sir_n thomas_n walcott_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o sir_n robert_n wright_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n john_n newton_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la stubbs_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n good_a word_n lay_v to_o be_v speak_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectmu_fw-la sequen_n '_o not_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o they_o viz._n sir_n john_n newton_n and_o mr._n meredith_n make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o worry_v man_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n &_o postea_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n sir_n john_n newton_n and_o mr._n meredith_n make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o worry_v i_o and_o mr._n creswick_n out_o of_o our_o estate_n and_o afterward_o these_o word_n be_v lay_v in_o latin_a without_o a_o anglice_fw-la ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n and_o now_o mr._n trindar_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v in_o latin_a 2._o roll._n abr._n 74._o pl._n 2._o without_o a_o anglice_fw-la and_o without_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o hearer_n do_v understand_v latin_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v those_o very_a word_n for_o be_v lay_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o something_o may_v be_v omit_v which_o may_v alter_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o 857._o cro._n eliz._n 857._o and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n judgement_n be_v stay_v though_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ayloff_n &_o al'_n they_o be_v outlaw_v for_o high-treason_n treason_n treason_n and_o on_o tuesday_n the_o 27_o day_n of_o october_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v make_v for_o their_o execution_n on_o friday_n follow_v the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hardship_n in_o this_o proceed_n to_o a_o sentence_n upon_o a_o outlawry_n because_o those_o malefactor_n who_o wilful_o fly_v from_o justice_n and_o a_o new_a crime_n to_o their_o former_a offence_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a yet_o if_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n he_o may_v by_o his_o submissive_a behaviour_n and_o show_v of_o repentance_n incline_v the_o king_n to_o mercy_n in_o felony_n which_o be_v of_o a_o low_a nature_n than_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o these_o person_n be_v attaint_v flight_n even_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o criminal_a so_o likewise_o a_o challenge_n to_o three_o jury_n be_v a_o defiance_n to_o justice_n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o then_o certain_o fly_v from_o it_o be_v both_o despise_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o contemn_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v both_o execute_v on_o frday_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n follow_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la colson_n &_o al'_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n good_a information_n for_o a_o riot_n not_o good_a set_v forth_o that_o they_o with_o other_o do_v riotous_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o divert_v a_o watercourse_n and_o that_o they_o set_v up_o a_o bank_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n by_o which_o the_o water_n be_v hinder_v from_o run_v to_o a_o ancient_a mill_n in_o so_o plentiful_a a_o manner_n as_o former_o etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o quoad_fw-la factionem_fw-la ripae_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la riotum_fw-la not_o guilty_a and_o now_o mr._n williams_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o that_o by_o this_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o information_n which_o be_v the_o riot_n and_o as_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o bank_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v according_o arrest_v mason_n versus_fw-la beldham_n trin._n 1_o jac._n rot._n 408._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n rent_n quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v a_o house_n and_o three_o water-mill_n etc._n etc._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o yearly_a as_o they_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a and_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o rent_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v 668._o cro._n eliz._n 242._o 786_o 859._o 2_o cro._n 668._o because_o it_o be_v a_o real_a contract_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o case_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v between_o acton_n and_o symonds_n 414._o cro._n car._n 414._o which_o be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o three_o year_n at_o the_o rent_n of_o 25_o l._n by_o the_o year_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o personal_a promise_n ground_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a promise_n allege_v which_o must_v also_o be_v prove_v but_o justice_n croke_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n mr._n pollexfen_n contra_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n reserve_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a for_o rent_n and_o which_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o lease_n in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o arrear_n but_o if_o 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'_o francisco_n wythens_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la richardo_n holloway_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la thoma_n walcot_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la memorandum_n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n sir_n thomas_n jones_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n likewise_o the_o honourable_a william_n mountagu_n esq_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n edward_n atkyns_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o sir_n job_n charleton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n but_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n and_o sir_n edward_n lutwich_n the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o sergeant_n heath_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n okel_n versus_fw-la hodgkinson_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v only_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o say_a son_n one_o of_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n curia_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchasor_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o court_n will_v have_v show_v he_o some_o favour_n but_o it_o be_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o young_a man_n they_o will_v leave_v it_o open_v to_o the_o law_n the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n be_v the_o 22th_o day_n of_o april_n there_o be_v a_o call_n of_o sergeant_n viz._n sir_n john_n holt_n of_o grays-inn_n recorder_n of_o london_n who_o be_v make_v king_n sergeant_n sir_n ambrose_n phillips_n make_v also_o king_n sergeant_n christopher_n milton_n john_n powell_n john_n tate_n william_n rawlinson_n george_n hutchins_n william_n killingworth_n hugh_n hodges_n and_o thomas_n jeer_n they_o all_o appear_v that_o day_n at_o the_o chancery-bar_n where_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jefferies_n make_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o they_o after_o which_o they_o deliver_v a_o ring_n to_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o king_n they_o go_v from_o the_o inner-temple-hall_n to_o westminster_n and_o count_v at_o the_o common-plea_n and_o give_v ring_n the_o motto_n whereof_o be_v deus_fw-la rex_fw-la lex_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la saloway_n saloway_n drown_v himself_o in_o a_o pond_n and_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n find_v he_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_a general_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o king_n council_n move_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o inquisition_n may_v be_v quash_v for_o that_o it_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi defend_v circa_fw-la horam_fw-la octavam_fw-la ante_fw-la meridiem_fw-la in_o quoddam_fw-la stagnum_fw-la se_fw-la projecit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la abundantiam_fw-la aquae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la statim_fw-la suffocat_fw-la &_o emergit_fw-la '_o erat_fw-la which_o be_v insensible_a pemberton_n sergeant_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o word_n suffocat_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v another_o word_n in_o this_o inquisition_n which_o carry_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v therefore_o sufficient_a but_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v single_o upon_o this_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o this_o fact_n happen_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n will_v not_o divest_v it_o but_o that_o nothing_o be_v vest_v here_o before_o inquisition_n find_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o saloway_n come_v by_o his_o death_n by_o this_o mean_n et_fw-la nullo_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quocunque_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o pemberton_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o the_o judge_n have_v send_v for_o the_o coroner_n into_o court_n and_o order_v he_o to_o amend_v it_o rodney_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o defendant_n one_o of_o they_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o go_v by_o default_n damage_n in_o a_o joint_a action_n the_o jury_n may_v sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o other_o two_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o cause_n be_v try_v the_o last_o assize_n at_o exeter_n and_o it_o be_v for_o impose_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o assault_v and_o imprison_v of_o he_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n against_o mr._n strode_n and_o 50_o l._n against_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la against_o he_o who_o let_v the_o judgement_n go_v by_o default_n and_o against_o the_o other_o defendant_n for_o the_o 50_o l._n damage_n and_o take_v judgement_n only_o against_o mr._n strode_n sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a damage_n which_o be_v not_o proportion_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n pursue_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v for_o that_o crime_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o 1000_o l._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o person_n to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n then_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v both_o guilty_a and_o assess_v several_a damage_n which_o they_o can_v do_v because_o this_o be_v a_o joint_a action_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v joint_o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n can_v assess_v the_o damage_n several_o for_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o same_o by_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o al'_v cro._n eliz._n 860._o austen_n vers_fw-la millard_n &_o al'_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o two_o son_n assault_v demesne_fw-la and_o several_a damage_n find_v against_o they_o it_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a offence_n it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v execution_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v when_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o several_a time_n so_o it_o be_v where_o they_o plead_v several_a plea_n bishop_n cro._n car._n 239._o walsh_n versus_fw-la bishop_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n one_o plead_v not_o guiity_n and_o the_o other_o justify_v and_o both_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v a_o non_fw-la pros_fw-la against_o one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o because_o their_o plea_n be_v several_a but_o where_o they_o plead_v joint_o the_o jury_n can_v sever_v the_o damage_n but_o mr._n b._n 1_o bulst_n 157._o sampson_z vers_n cramfield_n &_o al'_v rast_n entr._n 677._o b._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v that_o even_o in_o this_o case_n damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o for_o where_o two_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o battery_n and_o they_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n yet_o damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o so_o be_v trebarefoot_a and_o greenway_n be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v a_o action_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o justify_v issue_n be_v join_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la as_o to_z one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v so_o if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o for_o take_v of_o 100_o l._n
on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o april_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a toplady_n that_o after_o the_o seizure_n and_o before_o any_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la viz._n 4_o maij_fw-la a_o extent_n which_o be_v a_o prerogative_n write_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o two_o person_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o inquisition_n this_o toplady_n be_v find_v to_o be_v indebt_v to_o they_o whereupon_o parcel_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o say_a extent_n and_o sell_v and_o the_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o creditor_n but_o before_o the_o say_a sale_n or_o any_o execution_n of_o the_o exchequer_n process_n a_o commission_n of_o bankrupcy_n be_v have_v against_o toplady_n and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n on_o the_o second_o of_o june_n assign_v the_o good_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o extent_n do_v not_o come_v too_o late_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o do_v or_o whether_o the_o fi._n fa._n be_v well_o execute_v so_o that_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n can_v not_o have_v a_o title_n to_o those_o good_n which_o be_v take_v before_o in_o execution_n and_o so_o in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o have_v no_o title_n fitzgerald_n versus_fw-la villiers_n wry_a of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n guardian_n infant_n must_v appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o no_o warrant_n be_v allege_v of_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o guardian_n 5._o 29_o assize_n pl._n 67._o bridg._n 74._o lib._n entr._n 45._o hut_n 92._o 4_o co._n 53._o lit._n 92._o hetl._n 52._o 3_o cro._n 158._o moor_n 434._o hob._n 5._o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a a_o infant_n may_v sue_v by_o prochein_n amy_n but_o shall_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n but_o by_o guardian_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o law_n that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a discretion_n to_o choose_v a_o attorney_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o appear_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o court_n who_o be_v always_o careful_a of_o infancy_n and_o a_o special_a entry_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o roll._n viz._n per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la admissum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o appearance_n be_v by_o the_o guardian_n in_o his_o own_o name_n viz._n et_fw-la praedicta_fw-la katherine_n fitzgerald_n per_fw-la richardum_fw-la power_n guardianum_fw-la suum_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la etc._n etc._n adjurnatur_fw-la harrison_n versus_fw-la austin_n a_o settlement_n be_v make_v as_o follow_v viz._n seize_v what_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v that_o if_o i_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o in_o case_n i_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o my_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o my_o kinswoman_n sarah_n stokes_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v sarah_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v with_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v so_o as_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o sarah_n without_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o objection_n against_o it_o be_v 300._o sid._n 26._o moor_n 687._o dyer_n 96._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786._o winch_n 59_o plough_v 300._o that_o use_v be_v create_v chief_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o by_o these_o word_n grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o feoffor_a do_v intend_v the_o land_n shall_v pass_v at_o common_a law_n so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v livery_n there_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v neither_o livery_n and_o seisin_n or_o attornment_n no_o use_n will_v pass_v to_o sarah_n it_o can_v be_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o that_o be_v only_o where_o a_o recompense_n be_v on_o each_o side_n to_o make_v the_o contract_n good_a beside_o 672._o 2_o inst_z 672._o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v 137._o 1_o vent_n 137._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o formal_a word_n be_v want_v to_o make_v it_o so_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v compare_v to_o fox_n be_v case_n 93._o 8_o co._n 93._o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o c._n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n do_v demise_n grant_v and_o set_v the_o same_o land_n to_o d._n for_o 99_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v not_o attorn_a in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o any_o use_n or_o any_o attornment_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v by_o grant_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n so_o that_o the_o reversion_n together_o with_o the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n without_o attornment_n 277._o hob._n 277._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o word_n import_v as_o much_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v hexham_n versus_fw-la conier_n in_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it tenement_n a_o ejectment_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o tenement_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n but_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o a_o ejectment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o tenement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n it_o may_v be_v a_o advowson_n house_n or_o land_n but_o it_o be_v good_a in_o dower_n so_o be_v messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n for_o this_o addition_n make_v it_o certain_a that_o the_o tenement_n intend_v be_v a_o house_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la bunny_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o coroner_n who_o have_v return_v his_o inquisition_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o bunny_n that_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la when_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_n who_o say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v great_a credit_n to_o the_o inquest_n of_o a_o coroner_n and_o that_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v seldom_o or_o never_o grant_v though_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o affidavit_n that_o the_o party_n have_v his_o sense_n 82._o mod._n rep._n 82._o it_o have_v be_v grant_v where_o any_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o coroner_n or_o any_o incertainty_n in_o the_o inquisition_n return_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o writ_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v 371._o cro._n eliz._n 371._o but_o it_o be_v general_o grant_v upon_o office_n or_o tenor_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 800._o 3_o keb._n 800._o but_o never_o to_o a_o coroner_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la who_o make_v his_o enquiry_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 4_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1688._o in_o trinity-vacation_n last_o mr._n justice_n holloway_n and_o mr._n justice_n thomas_n powell_n have_v their_o quietus_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n baldock_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n stringer_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o this_o court_n and_o mr._n justice_n allibon_n who_o be_v a_o roman_n catholic_n die_v in_o the_o same_o vacation_n and_o sir_n john_n powell_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v make_v a_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n sir_n thomas_n jennor_n another_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v make_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n rotheram_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n ingoldby_n be_v make_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n wright_n chief_a justice_n powel_n justice_n baldock_n justice_n stringer_n justice_n shuttleworth_n versus_fw-la garnet_n intratur_fw-la trin._n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la rotulo_n 965._o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o customary_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n of_o which_o manor_n b._n be_v lord_n
the_o three_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a special_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n ii_o and_o in_o the_o two_o first_o year_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n together_o with_o the_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o none_o of_o these_o case_n ever_o print_v before_o indignor_fw-la quicquam_fw-la reprehendi_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la crassè_fw-la compositum_fw-la illepidéve_n putetur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nuper_fw-la hor._n epist_n 2.1_o careful_o collect_v by_o a_o learned_a hand_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o rich._n and_o edw._n atkins_n esqr_v for_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n over-against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1700._o mr_n ambrose_n holbech_n of_o mollington._n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n 1702_o to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a 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make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o municipal_a law_n and_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o future_a evil_n shall_v be_v foresee_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o mankind_n so_o as_o to_o prevent_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o positive_a law_n shall_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o we_o call_v statute_n and_o those_o be_v either_o command_n or_o prohibition_n always_o enact_v upon_o some_o present_a emergency_n and_o may_v be_v alter_v or_o repeal_v according_a as_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n change_v or_o as_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n require_v for_o the_o public_a good_n i_o do_v not_o find_v this_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o any_o settle_a law_n from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n till_o 9_o h._n 3._o but_o by_o the_o irregular_a power_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o of_o those_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o it_o be_v true_a he_o swear_v to_o preserve_v approbatas_fw-la &_o antiquas_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o same_o force_n which_o compel_v our_o forefather_n to_o submit_v do_v likewise_o exact_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n some_o of_o which_o we_o retain_v to_o this_o very_a day_n it_o be_v then_o a_o term_n of_o reproach_n to_o be_v call_v a_o englishman_n as_o if_o that_o denomination_n import_v to_o be_v a_o slave_n this_o make_v the_o lesser_a baron_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n or_o those_o which_o have_v such_o lordship_n which_o be_v now_o call_v court-baron_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o regain_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o their_o old_a law_n from_o some_o of_o those_o king_n which_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la but_o live_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a age_n they_o do_v never_o quiet_o enjoy_v those_o liberty_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o charter_n many_o infringement_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o 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computation_n of_o the_o price_n of_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o and_o how_o they_o increase_v in_o value_n from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o queen_n reign_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o affirm_v that_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la about_o the_o time_n when_o that_o king_n live_v will_v bear_v a_o equal_a proportion_n to_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n in_o her_o reign_n and_o if_o so_o it_o may_v as_o reasonable_o be_v say_v that_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o her_o day_n will_v almost_o bear_v the_o like_a proportion_n to_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o because_o of_o the_o vast_a increase_n of_o riches_n by_o commerce_n and_o otherwise_o in_o this_o last_o age_n and_o such_o a_o estate_n do_v now_o qualify_v a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o grand_a jury_n the_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o king_n h_n reign_n be_v esteem_v a_o sufficient_a estate_n to_o supply_v all_o the_o common_a necessity_n of_o life_n wheat_n be_v then_o sell_v for_o 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baron_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o those_o day_n the_o great_a court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o suitor_n as_o now_o when_o bracton_n write_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n who_o have_v the_o same_o power_n with_o our_o justice_n of_o assize_n go_v their_o circuit_n but_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n and_o a_o long_a time_n afterward_o even_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o judge_n will_v often_o rise_v from_o the_o bench_n in_o termtime_n without_o hear_v a_o motion_n or_o try_v of_o a_o cause_n and_o i_o think_v the_o practice_n do_v not_o much_o increase_n till_o this_o last_o age_n for_o anno_fw-la 10_o eliz._n there_o be_v but_o one_o sergeant_n at_o the_o common-plea_n bar_n for_o a_o whole_a term_n together_o and_o that_o be_v sergeant_n bendloes_n and_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o he_o have_v any_o business_n there_o nay_o at_o that_o time_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n have_v no_o great_a share_n of_o practice_n than_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v usual_o read_v all_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v exhibit_v into_o that_o court_n but_o business_n be_v now_o so_o much_o increase_v that_o all_o the_o council_n can_v scarce_o find_v time_n enough_o to_o read_v the_o brief_n of_o such_o bill_n which_o be_v file_v every_o term._n but_o the_o law_n have_v now_o its_o residence_n in_o westminster-hall_n most_o cause_n of_o value_n be_v there_o determine_v and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o country_n attorney_n in_o our_o day_n who_o according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n by_o daily_a multiply_a suit_n have_v so_o wonderful_o increase_v the_o business_n of_o those_o court_n that_o it_o seem_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o judicial_a determination_n there_o shall_v by_o new_a book_n be_v transmit_v to_o future_a age_n and_o though_o some_o case_n in_o this_o collection_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n may_v not_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o precedent_n because_o they_o taste_v a_o little_a of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o so_o nice_o regard_v as_o the_o dispensation_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v then_o think_v political_a right_n yet_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v some_o good_a argument_n of_o learned_a man_n then_o at_o the_o bar_n who_o endeavour_v to_o support_v our_o sink_a law_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o if_o man_n be_v just_a honest_a and_o impartial_a to_o themselves_o and_o other_o there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n for_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o i_o will_v not_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o publish_v of_o this_o i_o think_v the_o book_n be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o care_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n but_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o lead_v by_o my_o profession_n to_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n though_o my_o circumstance_n disengage_v i_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o be_v a_o author_n vale._n a_o table_n of_o the_o case_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n a._n aldridge_n versus_fw-la duke_n 110_o ashcomb_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n hundred_o the_o eltham_n 287_o air_n versus_fw-la huntingdon_n 251_o b._n baxter_n case_n 68_o baldwyn_n versus_fw-la flower_n 120_o ball_n versus_fw-la cock_n 140_o barker_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la damer_n 336_o barnes_n versus_fw-la eggard_v 39_o beak_n versus_fw-la tyrrwhite_n 194_o banson_n versus_fw-la offley_n 121_o bishop_n their_o case_n 212_o bisse_n versus_fw-la harcoutt_n 281_o blaxton_n versus_fw-la stone_n 123_o boyle_n versus_fw-la boyle_n 164_o boatswain_n versus_fw-la sandford_n 321_o bowyer_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n 190_o
mistake_v in_o that_o action_n and_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n be_v bar_v but_o that_o will_v be_v no_o bar_n where_o a_o right_a action_n be_v bring_v as_o if_o i_o deliver_v a_o bond_n to_o another_o for_o advice_n who_o refuse_v to_o redeliver_v it_o i_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o be_o bar_v either_o by_o verdict_n or_o demurrer_n yet_o i_o may_v bring_v detinue_n trespass_n and_o detinue_n be_v not_o the_o same_o action_n def._n pro_fw-la def._n and_o therefore_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o but_o where_o two_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o such_o case_n a_o recovery_n in_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o substantial_a difference_n between_o trespass_n and_o trover_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o one_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o conversion_n in_o the_o other_o the_o taking_z vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la and_o likewise_o the_o conversion_n be_v both_o tortuous_a and_o therefore_o either_o action_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v but_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n he_o have_v judgement_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o two_o judge_n jones_n and_o raymond_n of_o which_o justice_n dolben_n do_v very_o much_o doubt_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sir_n robert_n atkins_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n &_o al'_v a_o indictment_n be_v find_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v for_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 4_o octob._n 33_o car._n 2._o bristolâ—_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristolâ—_n against_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o recorder_n and_o senior_n alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n sir_n john_n knight_n alderman_n john_n lawford_n alderman_n and_o joseph_n creswick_n alderman_n set_v forth_o 1._o that_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v 17_o decemb_v 15_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n the_o now_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v then_o a_o town_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v procure_v abett_n or_o maintain_v any_o debate_n and_o discord_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o minister_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v instant_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o two_o alderman_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o name_v by_o the_o mayor_n after_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o that_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o charter_n date_v 28_o june_n 23d_o of_o her_o reign_n after_o which_o time_n as_o the_o indictment_n set_v forth_o the_o say_a town_n be_v make_v a_o city_n there_o have_v be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o say_a charter_n twelve_o alderman_n whereof_o the_o recorder_n be_v to_o be_v and_o now_o be_v one_o 3._o that_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a grant_v by_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o charter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o alderman_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o survive_a alderman_n &_o eorum_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la of_o the_o say_a mayor_n be_v call_v together_o have_v accustom_v to_o choose_v another_o person_n of_o the_o circumspect_a citizen_n to_o be_v a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o so_o decease_v and_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o same_o privilege_n so_o grant_v have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a city_n 4._o that_o continual_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o recorder_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o particular_a case_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whensoever_o the_o mayor_n shall_v call_v they_o together_o and_o such_o privy_a council_n by_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a which_o still_o be_v from_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v not_o accustom_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v together_o to_o transact_v any_o business_n belong_v to_o that_o council_n unless_o by_o the_o summons_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mayor_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o sir_n john_n lloyd_n be_v at_o his_o death_n a_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o say_a sir_n robert_n atkins_n then_o be_v recorder_n sir_n john_n knight_n john_n lawford_n esquire_n and_o joseph_n creswick_n be_v all_o alderman_n then_o of_o the_o city_n and_o free_a burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o make_v debate_n and_o discord_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o alderman_n so_o dead_a 8_o march_z 33_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n of_o st._n andrew_n within_o the_o say_a city_n do_v conspire_v to_o hold_v a_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o therein_o to_o choose_v a_o alderman_n sine_fw-la summonitione_fw-la &_o in_fw-la absentia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la richardi_fw-la hart_n militis_fw-la then_o be_v mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o say_a wicked_a conspiracy_n the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a enter_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n into_o the_o tolzey_n and_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n common_o call_v the_o council_n house_n and_o there_o riotous_o etc._n etc._n do_v assemble_v and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n they_o the_o say_v four_o alderman_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la aldermannis_fw-la which_o must_v be_v two_o more_o alderman_n at_o the_o least_o which_o make_v six_o and_o there_o be_v but_o five_o more_o in_o all_o then_o in_o be_v take_v the_o mayor_n in_o the_o say_a rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n not_o know_v their_o purpose_n hold_v a_o privy_a council_n of_o alderman_n and_o then_o and_o there_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v choose_v thomas_n day_n for_o a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o sir_n john_n lloyd_n sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la summonitione_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la richardum_fw-la hart_n then_o mayor_n to_o meet_v and_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o against_o his_o will._n and_o they_o far_o cause_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o common_a council-book_n the_o say_a election_n as_o a_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n in_o which_o book_n the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o their_o privy_a council_n be_v common_o write_v from_o whence_o great_a discord_n have_v rise_v etc._n etc._n which_o indictment_n be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o bristol_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n find_v guilty_a and_o thereupon_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n have_v then_o late_o before_o this_o case_n be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o then_o discharge_v of_o his_o place_n after_o eight_o year_n sit_v there_o secure_a come_v into_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n argue_v his_o own_o case_n not_o as_o council_n nor_o at_o the_o bar_n but_o in_o the_o court_n in_o his_o cloak_n have_v a_o chair_n set_v for_o he_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o say_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o first_o place_n mention_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n h._n 7._o make_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o bristol_n that_o the_o mayor_n with_o two_o alderman_n such_o as_o he_o shall_v choose_v shall_v by_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o law_n punish_v such_o as_o shall_v make_v debate_n and_o discord_n at_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n they_o have_v not_o pursue_v this_o course_n against_o we_o but_o go_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v to_o it_o 2._o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o mention_v letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n which_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v twelve_o alderman_n and_o how_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o a_o alderman_n a_o new_a one_o shall_v be_v choose_v that_o be_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o survive_a alderman_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v call_v together_o as_o the_o indictment_n suggest_v by_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o mayor_n the_o whole_a indictment_n and_o the_o offence_n we_o be_v charge_v with_o be_v
the_o indictment_n for_o be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o the_o offence_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n for_o they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o must_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o if_o the_o contrary_n be_v say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v return_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v take_v 30_o july_n which_o can_v not_o be_v in_o trinity_n term_n for_o that_o end_v 8_o july_n otherwise_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o econtra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o assignable_a for_o error_n 124._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 12_o co._n 124._o it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o party_n have_v die_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n it_o have_v be_v error_n but_o if_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o so_o thus_o be_v the_o case_n of_o warnecomb_n and_o carril_n which_o be_v husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v by_o dedimus_fw-la in_o the_o lend_a vacation_n she_o be_v then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n the_o king_n silver_n be_v enter_v in_o hillary_n term_n before_o and_o she_o die_v in_o the_o easter_n week_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n make_v the_o first_o day_n of_o easter_n term_n to_o stay_v the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a another_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v not_o assignable_a for_o error_n 33._o 2_o cro._n 11._o yelv._n 33._o be_v because_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o record_n which_o be_v of_o trinity_n term_n and_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o term_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o cite_v arundel_n case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a take_v before_o roger_n manwood_n esq_n in_o his_o circuit_n he_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o dedimus_fw-la be_v return_v per_fw-la rogerum_fw-la manwood_n militem_fw-la for_o he_o be_v knight_v and_o make_v chief_a baron_n the_o eerm_n follow_v the_o fine_a pass_v and_o this_o be_v afterward_o assign_v for_o trror_n that_o he_o who_o take_v the_o caption_n be_v not_o a_o knight_n but_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o record_n they_o will_v not_o intend_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v adjurnatur_fw-la afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v affirm_v lock_v versus_fw-la norborne_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o wiltshire_n privy_n verdict_n shall_v only_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n among_o privy_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n marry_o philpot_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o make_v a_o settlement_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n to_o herself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o trustee_n to_o support_v contingent_a remainder_n then_o to_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n male_a etc._n etc._n then_o to_o thomas_n arundel_n in_o tail_n male_a with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v object_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o she_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v such_o settlement_n because_o in_o the_o year_n 1676._o her_o husband_n have_v settle_v the_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o she_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o upon_o george_n philpot_n in_o tail_n male_a with_o several_a remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n philpot_n in_o fee_n proviso_n that_o upon_o the_o tender_a of_o a_o guinea_n to_o george_n philpot_n by_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o limitation_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v void_a george_n philpot_n have_v afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o try_v the_o title_n the_o trustee_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n but_o because_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o guinea_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o mr._n philpot_n will_v have_v give_v that_o verdict_n in_o evidence_n at_o this_o trial_n but_o be_v not_o suffer_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o one_o man_n have_v a_o title_n to_o several_a land_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v bring_v ejectment_n against_o several_a defendant_n and_o recover_v against_o one_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v that_o verdict_n in_o evidence_n against_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o party_n against_o who_o that_o verdict_n be_v have_v may_v be_v relieve_v against_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o rest_n can_v though_o they_o claim_v under_o the_o same_o title_n and_o all_o make_v the_o same_o defence_n so_o if_o two_o tenant_n will_v defend_v a_o title_n in_o ejectment_n and_o a_o verdict_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o one_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n but_o if_o a_o ancestor_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o heir_n may_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o for_o he_o who_o produce_v a_o verdict_n must_v be_v either_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v against_o different_a person_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o interest_n therefore_o a_o verdict_n against_o a._n shall_v never_o be_v read_v against_o b._n for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o one_o do_v not_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n which_o the_o other_o may_v do_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o guinea_n be_v now_o prove_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1687_o 8._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n powis_n attorney_n general_n wm._n williams_n solicitor_n general_n this_o vacation_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n thomas_n powis_n be_v make_v attorney_n general_n and_o sir_n william_n williams_n of_o greys-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la lenthal_n a_o inquifition_n be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o marriage_n he_o have_v settle_v the_o say_a office_n upon_o sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o mr._n coghill_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o truff_n that_o they_o shall_v permit_v he_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a trustee_n have_v neglect_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n or_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n themselves_o that_o this_o canveyance_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n lenthal_n without_o the_o notice_n of_o this_o court_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o cooling_n for_o life_n that_o cross_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n against_o bromley_n and_o have_v sue_v forth_o erecution_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v cooling_n and_o be_v so_o in_o execution_n do_v go_v at_o large_a they_o find_v that_o cooling_n have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v cross_n and_o his_o wise_a for_o the_o say_a debt_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o they_o implead_v mr._n lenthal_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o 121_o l._n 2_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o answer_v as_o superior_a that_o at_o the_o trial_n mr._n lenthal_n give_v this_o secret_a deed_n of_o settlement_n in_o evidence_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o action_n be_v nonsuit_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v that_o cooling_n go_v out_o of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o trustee_n neglect_v the_o execution_n thereof_o mr._n lenthal_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o glover_n for_o life_n that_o during_o the_o time_n he_o execute_v this_o office_n one_o wordal_n be_v convict_v of_o forgery_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o custody_n and_o that_o he_o permit_v he_o voluntary_o to_o escape_v by_o which_o the_o say_a office_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n to_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o mr._n coghill_n come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o the_o office_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o mrs._n lucy_n dunch_n with_o who_o he_o have_v 5000_o l._n portion_n viz._n upon_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o trust_n prout_fw-la in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o that_o he_o do_v execute_v the_o office_n bytheir_a permission_n mr_n lenthal_n plead_v and_o admit_v the_o grant_n to_o sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o the_o other_o trustee_n bear_v date_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n but_o say_v that_o the_o next_o
and_o now_o he_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o no_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v or_o file_v against_o the_o principal_a within_o two_o term_n after_o the_o action_n commence_v and_o the_o bail_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o they_o for_o the_o bail_n be_v liable_a so_o as_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o action_n declare_v soon_o after_o the_o injunction_n dissolve_v and_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v soon_o for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v have_v be_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o injunction_n anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n suffer_v in_o the_o grand_a session_n of_o wales_n 321._o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n there_o must_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o heir_n and_o tertenants_a dyer_n 321._o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n against_o the_o tertenants_a and_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v discretionary_a in_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o first_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o b._n r._n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o against_o the_o tertenants_a but_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o infant_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o defendant_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o appear_v during_o his_o minority_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n till_o his_o full_a age._n curia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o must_v be_v follow_v and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o because_o the_o error_n upon_o a_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v before_o all_o the_o party_n be_v in_o court_n therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o tertenants_a 213._o sid._n 213._o lambert_n versus_fw-la thurston_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n damage_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la lie_v for_o small_a damage_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o 20_o s._n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o b._n r._n have_v not_o cognizance_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o such_o a_o action_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v under_o 40_o s._n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la will_v lie_v here_o let_v the_o damage_n be_v what_o it_o will_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v jugment_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o whitehal_v versus_fw-la squire_n trover_n for_o a_o horse_n not_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o conversion_n what_o not_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o john_n mather_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o horse_n who_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o ii_o put_v he_o to_o grass_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o keep_v he_o till_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n follow_v that_o john_n mather_n die_v intestate_a and_o before_o administration_n be_v grant_v the_o plaintiff_n desire_v the_o defendant_n to_o bury_v the_o say_a mather_n and_o that_o he_o will_v see_v he_o satisfy_v for_o his_o expense_n and_o according_o the_o defendant_n do_v bury_v he_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v this_o horse_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o funeral_n and_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v he_o 23_o l._n more_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o take_v out_o administration_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o horse_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o conversion_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n justice_n dolben_n and_o eyre_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n cole_n versus_fw-la knight_n hill_n 1_o &_o 2._o rot._n 810._o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o a_o judgement_n of_o 6000_o l._n judgement_n release_v by_o one_o executor_n of_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o a_o judgement_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n knight_n and_o donning_n as_o survive_v executor_n of_o john_n knight_n against_o the_o defendant_n cole_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o john_n lawford_n set_v forth_o that_o sir_n john_n knight_n mr._n eyre_n and_o john_n knight_n have_v recover_v a_o judgement_n of_o 6000_o l._n against_o john_n lawford_n that_o john_n knight_n survive_v who_o make_v his_o will_n and_o appoint_a john_n kent_n thomas_n knight_n and_o william_n donning_n to_o be_v his_o executor_n that_o he_o die_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o the_o say_v knight_n and_o donning_n prove_v the_o will_n that_o john_n kent_n die_v and_o that_o john_n lawford_n make_v his_o will_n and_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n mary_n now_o the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n cole_n to_o be_v sole_a executrix_n and_o soon_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n that_o cole_n prove_v lawford_n will_n and_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o yet_o pay_v the_o defendant_n cole_n and_o his_o wife_n plead_v a_o release_n from_o donning_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o say_v cole_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o exetutrix_fw-la of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o john_n lawford_n the_o sum_n of_o 5_o l._n be_v a_o legacy_n give_v to_o he_o by_o lawford_n and_o then_o in_o general_a word_n he_o release_v the_o say_a coal_n and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o legacy_n and_o of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v against_o the_o defendant_n cole_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o john_n lawford_n or_o may_v or_o can_v have_v for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o release_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n or_o not_o it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o that_o only_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o release_v any_o other_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v receive_v 10_o l._n and_o give_v a_o receipt_n for_o it_o and_o do_v thereby_o acquit_v and_o release_v the_o person_n of_o all_o action_n debt_n 409._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 409._o duty_n and_o demand_n nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n because_o the_o last_o word_n must_v be_v limit_v to_o those_o forego_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n for_o general_a word_n to_o be_v restrain_v by_o those_o which_o follow_v as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o release_v be_v of_o all_o error_n action_n suit_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n whatsoever_o 15._o het_n 15._o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n be_v not_o release_v but_o only_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n here_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o therefore_o those_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v must_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o release_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o pay_v 40_o s._n 156._o yelv._n 156._o to_o another_o during_o life_n a_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n controversy_n and_o demand_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v will_v not_o discharge_v this_o annuity_n because_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v till_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v due_a so_o likewise_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o grow_a rent_n 141._o 1_o sid._n 141._o 2._o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a release_n it_o discharge_v only_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n for_o by_o the_o word_n all_o action_n which_o he_o have_v be_v release_v 263._o cro._n eliz._n 6._o 1_o leon._n 263._o now_o if_o a_o executor_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o pass_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o by_o