of_o lady_n madam_n and_o dame_n with_o a_o grant_n quod_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la nec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la vel_fw-la successores_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la erigemus_fw-la ordinabimus_fw-la constituemus_fw-la aut_fw-la creabimus_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la gradum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la nomen_fw-la titulum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la sive_fw-la statum_fw-la sub_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la sive_fw-la statum_fw-la baronum_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la erit_fw-la vel_fw-la esse_fw-la possit_fw-la superior_a vel_fw-la aequalis_fw-la gradui_fw-la &_o dignitati_fw-la baronettorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la and_o further_o that_o after_o the_o propose_a number_n of_o cc._o make_v quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la creâ—â—imus_fw-la vel_fw-la praeficiemus_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aliam_fw-la personam_fw-la vel_fw-la personas_fw-la in_o 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bestow_v and_o after_o deliberation_n resolve_v that_o because_o he_o come_v not_o the_o first_o day_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v knight_v this_o census_n or_o military_a value_n have_v some_o proportion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n in_o rome_n their_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n or_o secundus_fw-la ordo_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v ordo_fw-la primus_fw-la have_v its_o know_a worth_n in_o possession_n that_o worth_n be_v cd_o m._n of_o their_o sestertij_fw-la in_o present_a estate_n of_o our_o sterling_a m._n m._n m._n c._n xxv_o pound_n every_o m._n sesterij_fw-la or_o one_o sestertium_fw-la which_o be_v all_o one_o reckon_v at_o vii_o pound_n xvi_o shilling_n iii_o penny_n yet_o in_o those_o more_o ancient_a time_n of_o england_n when_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o so_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v true_o know_v as_o now_o also_o too_o frequent_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o land_n betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o a_o difference_n be_v make_v in_o scaccarij_fw-la in_o roger._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n part_n 2._o pag._n 424._o &_o lib._n rub._n scaccarij_fw-la richard_n i._o his_o edict_n of_o torneament_n rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la torniamenta_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quicunque_fw-la torniare_fw-la vellet_fw-la daret_fw-la ei_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la subscriptam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la comes_fw-la daret_fw-la pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la torniandi_fw-la xx._n marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o barones_n decem_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o miles_n terram_fw-la habens_fw-la iu_o marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o miles_n non_fw-la habens_fw-la terram_fw-la ii_o marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la out_o of_o this_o military_a revenue_n and_o the_o right_n of_o compulsion_n in_o the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o possessor_n knight_n you_o may_v easy_o understand_v what_o pro_fw-la respectu_fw-la militiae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n roll_v ancient_o and_o why_o in_o inquest_n of_o eire_n the_o presentation_n be_v of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n and_o be_v not_o knight_v be_v of_o full_a age_n in_o a_o eire_n
of_o that_o famous_a rowland_n nephew_n to_o charles_n le_fw-fr magne_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o roncivalle_n and_o bury_v at_o blauz_n in_o xantogne_n that_o he_o be_v palat._n be_v tho._n leodius_n de_fw-fr orig._n palat._n primus_fw-la comes_fw-la palatinus_n which_o i_o interpret_v the_o chief_a courtier_n honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o count._n but_o that_o other_o kind_n of_o count_n palatine_n or_o palazin_n as_o the_o old_a french_a call_v they_o be_v as_o chief_a justice_n and_o suprem_fw-la under_o the_o king_n for_o administration_n of_o right_n in_o which_o office_n i_o find_v they_o not_o under_o the_o empire_n until_o charles_n le_fw-fr magne_n in_o who_o the_o french_a empire_n begin_v for_o neither_o the_o comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la palatij_fw-la speak_v of_o in_o the_o code_n nor_o the_o scholarum_fw-la the_o cassiod_n var._n 7._o form_n 5._o &_o c._n l._n vinca_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr com._n &_o tribunis_fw-la scholarum_fw-la curator_n palatij_fw-la come_v near_o that_o authority_n of_o the_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n of_o late_a time_n i_o see_v none_o which_o have_v better_a observe_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o they_o than_o the_o learned_a hierom_n bignon_n in_o his_o note_n to_o marculph_n where_o he_o take_v these_o word_n of_o old_a hincmar_n to_o witness_v apocrisarius_n qui_fw-la voco_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la capellanus_fw-la vel_fw-la palatij_fw-la custos_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la negotijs_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la vel_fw-la ministris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la secularibus_fw-la causis_fw-la vel_fw-la iudicijs_fw-la suscipiendi_fw-la curam_fw-la instantèr_fw-la habebant_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la nec_fw-la seculares_fw-la priùs_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la absque_fw-la eorum_fw-la consultu_fw-la inquietare_fw-la necesse_fw-la habeant_fw-la quousque_fw-la illi_fw-la viderent_fw-la si_fw-la necessitas_fw-la esset_fw-la ut_fw-la causa_fw-la ante_fw-la regem_fw-la meritò_fw-la venire_fw-la deberet_fw-la what_o better_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o officiarie_n dignity_n and_o with_o this_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n or_o count_n palatin_n the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o first_o line_n use_v also_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n as_o in_o a_o precedent_n of_o that_o 1._o that_o exit_fw-la chronic._n diminens_fw-la apud_fw-la bignon_n in_o marculph_n lib._n 1._o age_n touch_v the_o abbey_n of_o dijon_n and_o thus_o speak_v appear_v cum_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la the_o word_n be_v as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n clothar_n iii_o about_o dclx_o mosolaco_n in_o palatio_fw-la nostro_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la viris_fw-la patribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la palatij_fw-la nostri_fw-la ministris_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o andobello_n palatij_fw-la nostri_fw-la comite_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la ministerio_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la nobis_fw-la deseruire_fw-la videbatur_fw-la ad_fw-la universorum_fw-la causas_fw-la audiendas_fw-la iustóque_fw-la iudicio_fw-la terminandas_fw-la resideremus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a courtier_n sare_z it_o seem_v sometime_o but_o the_o chief_a authority_n delegat_v and_o judiciary_n be_v in_o the_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n and_o before_o he_o as_o chief_a justice_n be_v all_o suit_v determine_v crime_n examine_v the_o crown-revenew_n account_v and_o whatsoever_o do_v which_o to_o so_o great_a jurisdiction_n be_v competent_a neither_o be_v there_o it_o seem_v always_o one_o only_o in_o this_o office_n but_o sometime_o more_o a_o old_a eundem_fw-la old_a tabular_a s._n dionysij_n apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la monument_n of_o pipin_n time_n have_v ubicunque_fw-la corum_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la invenimus_fw-la sicut_fw-la principes_fw-la nostri_fw-la seu_fw-la comites_fw-la palatij_fw-la nostri_fw-la vel_fw-la reliqui_fw-la legis_fw-la doctores_fw-la iudicaverunt_fw-la and_o a_o very_a ancient_a 31._o ancient_a walafrid_n strabo_n de_fw-fr reb._n ecclesiastic_a c._n 31._o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n qnemadmodum_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o palatijs_fw-la praeceptores_fw-la vel_fw-la comites_fw-la palatij_fw-la qui_fw-la secularium_fw-la causas_fw-la ventilant_fw-la ita_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la quos_fw-la summos_fw-la capellanos_fw-la franci_n appellant_z '_o clericorum_fw-la causis_fw-la praelati_fw-la he_o compare_v the_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n for_o secular_a business_n to_o arch-chaplain_n constitute_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n in_o the_o court_n for_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n they_o be_v call_v chaplain_n cappellani_fw-la à _fw-la cappa_fw-la beati_fw-la martini_n from_o s._n martin_n hood_n which_o as_o a_o most_o precious_a relic_n they_o keep_v and_o the_o king_n ob_fw-la adiutorium_fw-la as_o strabo_n word_n be_v victoriae_fw-la in_fw-la praelijs_fw-la solebant_fw-la secum_fw-la habere_fw-la quam_fw-la ferentes_fw-la &_o custodientes_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la reliquijs_fw-la clerici_fw-la cappellani_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la vocari_fw-la they_o much_o err_v which_o confound_v the_o count_n of_o the_o palace_n with_o the_o more_n du_fw-fr maison_fw-fr or_o mayor_n demus_n this_o one_o authority_n both_o ancient_a 30._o ancient_a gregor_n turonens_fw-la hist._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 30._o and_o beyond_o exception_n disprove_v their_o conjecture_n childebert_n the_o first_o send_v into_o poiteer_n florentianum_fw-la maiorem_fw-la domus_fw-la regiae_n &_o ranulfum_fw-la palatij_fw-la svi_fw-la comitem_fw-la ut_fw-la scilicet_fw-la populus_fw-la censum_fw-la quem_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la reddiderat_fw-la facta_fw-la ratione_fw-la innovata_fw-la rè_fw-la reà dere_fw-la deberet_fw-la you_o see_v they_o be_v express_o divide_v by_o one_o that_o live_v in_o that_o age_n and_o indeed_o the_o more_n du_fw-fr maison_n be_v of_o far_o great_a power_n especial_o after_o the_o time_n of_o clothar_n iii_o and_o rule_v all_o as_o 14._o as_o post_fw-la historicorum_fw-la turbam_fw-la consulas_fw-la adrevald_a floriac_n de_fw-fr miraculis_fw-la s._n benedicti_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o &_o 14._o king_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v rather_o in_o name_n only_o than_o substance_n a_o king_n but_o the_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n his_o power_n be_v chief_o judiciary_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v admit_v which_o suppose_v the_o seneschal_n or_o grand_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi to_o have_v succeed_v into_o the_o count_n place_n both_o those_o name_n have_v be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o more_o and_o a_o old_a senescalcia_n old_a hugo_n de_fw-fr cleerijs_fw-la de_fw-fr maiorat_n &_o senescalcia_n author_n of_o france_n join_v the_o word_n maioratus_n and_o senescalcia_n as_o synonomy_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o office_n with_o enough_o certainty_n the_o same_o author_n describ_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o regebant_fw-la palatium_n and_o such_o like_a in_o ancient_a monk_n apply_v to_o the_o more_n du_fw-fr maison_fw-fr diverse_a good_a antiquary_n of_o that_o country_n have_v mistake_v and_o thence_o make_v a_o confusion_n of_o all_o these_o afterward_o in_o the_o german_a empire_n this_o office_n likewise_o be_v and_o as_o to_o some_o province_n be_v commit_v for_o county_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o yet_o remain_v subject_n to_o the_o court-iustice_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v it_o or_o in_o such_o form_n that_o to_o the_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n may_v be_v appeal_n upon_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o provincial_a count_n or_o their_o lieutenant_n so_o other_o be_v create_v into_o the_o title_n of_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n and_o comites_fw-la palatij_fw-la in_o their_o territory_n or_o province_n so_o that_o what_o authority_n jurisdiction_n or_o government_n the_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n of_o the_o court_n have_v in_o the_o empire_n the_o same_o shall_v they_o have_v in_o their_o province_n that_o be_v in_o substance_n all_o royalty_n for_o the_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n in_o the_o court_n bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o empire_n come_v palatinus_n say_v a_o german_a 5._o german_a io._n auentin_n annal._n boior_n 5._o antiquary_n vicem_fw-la caesaris_fw-la praesidendo_fw-la senatui_fw-la principali_fw-la defungebatur_fw-la fidem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la implorantibus_fw-la aderat_fw-la iusque_fw-la reddebat_fw-la fiscum_fw-la augusti_fw-la praedia_fw-la salica_n redditus_fw-la regios_fw-la procurabat_fw-la caesarum_fw-la censum_fw-la exigebat_fw-la nil_fw-la citra_fw-la eius_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la duci_fw-la boiariae_fw-la aut_fw-la decernere_fw-la aut_fw-la statuere_fw-la licebat_fw-la si_fw-mi senatusconsultum_fw-la reguli_fw-la displicebat_fw-la â—tercedebat_fw-la ad_fw-la caesarémque_fw-la referebat_fw-la in_o this_o form_n must_v the_o name_n of_o those_o which_o then_o be_v special_o call_v count_n palatin_n be_v derive_v and_o from_o that_o second_o kind_n of_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n for_o if_o from_o the_o first_o and_o general_a name_n of_o palatinus_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o every_o count_n live_v about_o the_o king_n be_v a_o palatin_n and_o also_o that_o with_o any_o regard_n to_o a_o province_n none_o can_v be_v so_o title_v and_o thus_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a peter_n pithou_n be_v deduction_n of_o the_o name_n make_v to_o all_o this_o well_o agree_v what_o a_o ancient_a 6._o ancient_a joan._n sarisburiensis_n epistol_n 263._o quem_fw-la consulas_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o lib._n 6._o de_fw-la nugis_fw-la curial_n cap._n 6._o bishop_n under_o our_o henry_n ii_o write_v to_o one_o nicholas_n than_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n sicut_fw-la
pontific_n lib._n 3._o videsis_n b_o 〈…〉_o m_o eccles_n hist._n lib._n 4._o â—ap_n 13._o &_o 28._o william_n of_o malmesburie_n it_o be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o s._n augustin_n in_o canterbury_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a hand_n have_v hengstadeheim_fw-ge and_o hengstadeam_n for_o that_o which_o in_o the_o print_a be_v haugustaldehem_n and_o haugustaldem_fw-la and_o from_o henstaldehemshire_n come_v it_o seem_v hexamshire_n in_o it_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n under_o the_o saxon_n fisco_fw-la regio_fw-la famulabatur_fw-la say_v malmesburie_n quando_fw-la eum_fw-la locum_fw-la beatae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la wilfridus_n a_o beatissima_fw-la etheldritha_n regina_fw-la pro_fw-la alijs_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la commutavit_fw-la afterward_o before_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v the_o archbishops_n of_o york_n but_o under_o the_o late_a queen_n 13._o queen_n 14._o eliz._n cap._n 13._o elizabeth_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n how_o by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o resumption_n under_o 24._o under_o stat._n 27._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o hen._n viii_o most_o of_o the_o royalty_n of_o our_o english_a county_n palatin_n be_v diminish_v and_o take_v into_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o for_o this_o place_n to_o deliver_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o imperial_a name_n historian_n that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n call_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n there_o palatini_n palatini_n say_v cromer_n munera_fw-la sunt_fw-la esse_fw-la ductorem_fw-la copiarum_fw-la suae_fw-la satrapiae_fw-la in_o expeditionibus_fw-la bellicis_fw-la indeque_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la lingua_fw-la vernancula_fw-la ut_fw-la voievoda_fw-it dicatur_fw-la quasi_fw-la dux_n belli_fw-la sive_fw-la copiarum_fw-la that_o of_o vaivod_fw-la or_o uoivod_fw-la use_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o eastern_a europe_n be_v i_o think_v a_o slavonique_a or_o windish_n word_n be_v by_o late_a grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o their_o emperor_n 38._o emperor_n constantin_n porphyrog_n de_fw-fr administr_n rom._n imp._n cap._n 38._o speak_v of_o the_o turk_n come_v to_o chazaria_n say_v that_o their_o first_o vaivod_n be_v call_v lebedias_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n libedias_n the_o voevod_fw-la or_o vaivod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o dignity_n as_o his_o successor_n he_o be_v call_v boebodus_fw-la which_o be_v plain_o ultimo_fw-la plain_o v._o plura_fw-la de_fw-la uaivodis_fw-la infra_fw-la cap._n ultimo_fw-la vaivod_v under_o the_o polak_n vaivod_n be_v chastellans_n uocantur_fw-la ij_o utr_v 〈…〉_o to_o cromer_n write_v vulgò_fw-la communi_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la dignitarij_fw-la quasi_fw-la dignitate_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la praediti_fw-la addito_fw-la ferè_fw-la satrapiae_fw-la seu_fw-la terrae_fw-la nomine_fw-la but_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracow_n the_o chastellan_n be_v before_o the_o palatin_n which_o begin_v and_o have_v continue_v upon_o the_o dishonourable_a flight_n of_o the_o cracowian_a palatin_n when_o king_n boleslaus_n krzivousti_n about_o m._n c._n xxx_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o a_o russian_a ambush_n but_o no_o man_n among_o they_o may_v be_v either_o palatin_n or_o chastellan_n in_o that_o province_n where_o he_o possess_v not_o in_o his_o private_a right_n some_o territory_n as_o poland_n so_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o leitou_n or_o lithuania_n be_v divide_v into_o palatinat_n and_o districtus_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a writer_n call_v they_o he_o vero_fw-la districtus_fw-la &_o palatinatus_n say_v alex._n gaguin_n pro_fw-la ducatibus_fw-la ut_fw-la quondam_a temporibus_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la ducum_fw-la erant_fw-la computari_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o unusquisque_fw-la palatinatus_n suum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la utitur_fw-la habet_fw-la eundem_fw-la quoque_fw-la colorem_fw-la &_o signum_fw-la omnes_fw-la districtus_fw-la sive_fw-la provinciae_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la palatinatu_fw-la continentur_fw-la in_fw-la vexillis_fw-la suis_fw-la repraesentant_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la palatinatus_n vexillum_fw-la maius_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la cornibus_fw-la districtuale_fw-la verò_fw-la minus_fw-la simplicitèr_fw-la protensum_fw-la cum_fw-la uno_fw-la cornu_fw-la but_o i_o think_v that_o in_o name_n do_v they_o more_o agree_v with_o our_o count_n palatin_n than_o nature_n viscount_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n how_o their_o name_n and_o honour_n come_v first_o hereditarie_n diverse_a sort_n of_o they_o in_o france_n mediocres_fw-la signior_n viguiers_n missi_fw-la vicedomini_fw-la vidame_n le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr &_o moyenne_fw-fr justice._n clergy_n man_n will_v not_o judge_v of_o cause_n capital_a saxon_a ealdorman_n vicecome_v with_o they_o their_o ealdordom_n gervase_n of_o tilburie_n his_o reason_n of_o our_o sheriff_n name_n vicecome_v the_o first_o dignity_n of_o this_o name_n in_o england_n his_o coronet_n his_o investiture_n ancient_o in_o france_n the_o first_o in_o scotland_n prince_n du_fw-fr seigneurie_n erigée_fw-fr en_fw-fr principauté_fw-fr chap._n vi_o what_o be_v before_o of_o count_n must_v be_v remember_v here_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o viscounts_n both_o the_o name_n be_v first_o officiarie_n and_o thence_o grow_v honorarie_a and_o such_o as_o the_o count_n ordain_v under_o they_o as_o vicegerent_n or_o the_o suprem_a prince_n constitute_v to_o supply_v the_o room_n of_o count_n that_o be_v as_o the_o emperor_n 1_o emperor_n c._n de_fw-fr offic._n eius_fw-la qui_fw-la vicem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la l._n 1_o gordian_n say_v qui_fw-la vice_fw-la praesidis_fw-la provinciam_fw-la administrabant_fw-la become_v at_o length_n as_o other_o have_v delegat_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v some_o of_o they_o of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o transmit_v their_o name_n and_o town_n or_o territory_n to_o their_o posterity_n understand_v this_o chief_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o france_n hence_o come_v that_o honour_a name_n of_o viscount_n in_o milan_n by_o l'oyseau_n it_o be_v well_o coniecturd_v that_o in_o france_n about_o the_o time_n when_o duke_n count_n and_o marquess_n begin_v to_o usurp_v soveraintie_n in_o their_o province_n the_o lieutenant_n or_o viscount_n and_o chastellan_n under_o they_o do_v the_o like_a so_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o arm_n and_o justice_n in_o country_n town_n where_o their_o superior_n leave_v they_o gain_v to_o themselves_o perfect_a seigneury_n but_o withal_o that_o such_o as_o live_v in_o their_o superior_n chief_a town_n and_o there_o with_o their_o superior_n have_v not_o like_a mean_n or_o opportunity_n for_o greatness_n remain_v always_o as_o at_o first_o mere_a officer_n as_o also_o those_o in_o normandy_n at_o this_o day_n and_o some_o that_o from_o that_o ground_n of_o usurpation_n have_v turn_v their_o ancient_a office_n into_o honorarie_a inheritance_n yet_o possess_v but_o a_o few_o mark_n of_o seigneurie_n nor_o meddle_v with_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o have_v only_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o royal_a profit_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o their_o territory_n as_o those_o of_o burges_n of_o cologne_n of_o villemenart_n of_o s._n george_n and_o of_o fussy_n which_o claim_v the_o three_o as_o before_o be_v speak_v of_o earl_n the_o same_o author_n make_v diverse_a kind_n of_o honorarie_a and_o hereditary_a uiscount_n in_o france_n one_o be_v of_o such_o as_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n be_v place_v vice_n comitis_fw-la by_o the_o king_n when_o no_o count_n be_v or_o by_o put_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a count_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n their_o only_a lord_n immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n tous_fw-fr ces_fw-fr vicomtes_n say_v he_o doivent_fw-la saus_fw-la doute_fw-fr estre_fw-fr mis_fw-fr au_fw-fr ring_v des_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr seigneury_n pius_fw-la qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr 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reb._n ecclesiast_fw-la cap._n 31._o strabo_n comites_fw-la quidam_fw-la missos_fw-la suos_fw-la praeponunt_fw-la popularibus_fw-la qui_fw-la minores_fw-la causas_fw-la determinent_fw-la ipsis_fw-la maiora_fw-la reseruent_fw-la the_o name_n of_o viguiers_n remain_v yet_o in_o languedoe_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o vicarij_fw-la both_o but_o vary_v the_o word_n vicecome_v or_o comitis_fw-la vicem_fw-la gerens_fw-la but_o strabo_n make_v the_o viguier_n governor_n of_o small_a
territory_n and_o not_o like_o the_o missi_fw-la who_o he_o compare_v in_o church-state_n to_o suffragnas_n and_o the_o viguier_n to_o parish_n priest_n but_o as_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o alibi_fw-la of_o v._o c._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 39_o &_o alibi_fw-la vicarius_fw-la as_o great_a as_o come_v but_o yet_o some_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o slave_n which_o you_o see_v in_o that_o iam_fw-la nolo_fw-la uicarius_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o in_o the_o french_a and_o german_a empire_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o vicarius_fw-la and_o viguier_n be_v not_o only_o for_o judge_n of_o mean_a note_n subdelegat_v by_o inferior_a count_n but_o also_o sometime_o for_o such_o as_o the_o suprem_a prince_n constitute_v in_o vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la or_o the_o superior_a and_o first_o rank_n of_o count_n make_v their_o lieutenant_n as_o also_o missi_fw-la be_v not_o only_o a_o name_n for_o they_o which_o be_v under_o count_n but_o also_o sometime_o for_o the_o like_a in_o proportion_n under_o the_o king_n ante_fw-la illustres_fw-la say_v a_o old_a 7._o old_a vet._n form_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la marculph_n 7._o precedent_n viros_fw-la magnificos_fw-la illos_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la missos_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o gloriosissimi_fw-la illius_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o a_o charter_n of_o pipin_n more_o dumaison_n to_o the_o form_n the_o bignon_n in_o not._n ad_fw-la vet._n form_n abbey_n of_o s._n denis_n omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la domesticis_fw-la grafionibus_fw-la vegarijs_fw-la that_o be_v viguiers_n centenarijs_fw-la vel_fw-la omnibus_fw-la missis_fw-la nostris_fw-la discurrentibus_fw-la seu_fw-la quacunque_fw-la judiciaria_fw-la potestate_fw-la praeditis_fw-la but_o the_o confusion_n of_o these_o name_n have_v regard_n to_o superior_n as_o well_o as_o inferior_n in_o old_a law_n and_o story_n allow_v not_o sufficient_a mean_n of_o distinction_n to_o know_v which_o always_o by_o they_o be_v certain_o mean_v yet_o withal_o make_v we_o in_o general_a true_o know_v whence_o this_o title_n of_o uiscount_n with_o they_o have_v its_o original_n it_o be_v greatness_n there_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o next_o superior_a as_o well_o now_o it_o be_v honorarie_a as_o at_o its_o first_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v officiarie_n and_o as_o they_o which_v vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la gerebant_fw-la be_v call_v vicecomite_n viscount_n so_o the_o delegate_n of_o bishop_n in_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v style_v vicedomini_n i._o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o word_n be_v vidame_n that_o the_o substitus_fw-la of_o great_a clergy_n man_n for_o secular_a administration_n be_v ancient_o call_v so_o appear_v both_o out_o of_o passage_n in_o the_o canon_n consulere_fw-la canon_n epist._n greg._n dist._n 89._o c._n volumus_fw-la &_o rescript_n vrbani_fw-la c._n 4._o q._n 3._o cap._n saluator_fw-la &_o extravag_n de_fw-fr simonia_fw-la cap._n consulere_fw-la law_n and_o also_o in_o very_o ancient_a story_n bertigranus_fw-la the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a 6._o old_a adrevald_a floriac_n de_fw-fr mirac_n s._n benedicti_fw-la cap._n 6._o monk_n episcopus_fw-la cenomanensis_fw-la legatos_fw-la mittit_fw-la ad_fw-la s._n benedictum_fw-la flodegarium_fw-la archidiaconum_n &_o arderadum_fw-la vicedominum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o as_o viscount_n from_o officer_n become_v honorarie_a &_o seigneurall_a so_o vidame_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o france_n any_o vidame_n which_o hold_v not_o of_o some_o bishoprik_n unless_o that_o of_o beawais_n so_o l'oyseau_n tell_v i_o which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o beawais_n and_o now_o call_v le_fw-fr vidame_n de_fw-fr gerberoy_n and_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o bishoprique_n be_v the_o vidame_n denominate_v as_o the_o vidame_n of_o reims_n of_o amiens_n chartres_n man_n and_o the_o like_a where_o he_o note_v also_o two_o special_a difference_n betwixt_o viscount_n and_o vidame_n first_o one_o duke_n or_o count_n especial_o of_o the_o superior_a sort_n and_o first_o rank_n have_v diverse_a viscount_n officiarie_n under_o they_o but_o every_o bishop_n one_o vidame_n second_o the_o viscount_n have_v only_o their_o le_fw-mi moyenne_fw-fr justice_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v jurisdiction_n of_o some_o cause_n only_o and_o they_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o our_o officiarie_n vicecomite_v or_o sheriff_n which_o have_v diverse_a action_n viscontiâ—l_v and_o inquiry_n of_o criminal_a cause_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o criminal_a and_o other_o of_o great_a strabone_n great_a memineris_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la habemus_fw-la ex_fw-la strabone_n note_n be_v reserve_v to_o superior_a judge_n which_o have_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr justice_n or_o a_o delegation_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la understand_v this_o of_o their_o more_o common_a sort_n of_o viscount_n reckon_v among_o their_o mediocres_fw-la signior_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o now_o diverse_a by_o usurpation_n have_v gain_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr justice_n to_o their_o seigneury_n but_o the_o vidame_n from_o their_o first_o institution_n have_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr justice_n the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a because_o clergy_n man_n etc._n man_n v._o caus._n 23._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la &_o re_fw-la militari_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v by_o no_o mean_n meddle_v with_o judgement_n criminal_a which_o be_v capital_a and_o therefore_o have_v their_o lie_v delegate_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o our_o parliament_n our_o 〈◊〉_d ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o &_o saepiùs_fw-la in_o archiu_fw-la parliament_n old_a parliament_n when_o in_o they_o appeal_n and_o judgement_n of_o death_n be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a use_v to_o make_v a_o procurator_n for_o that_o turn_n the_o office_n of_o viscount_n never_o yet_o become_v honorarie_a in_o england_n yet_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o our_o first_o honorary_a viscont_n something_o of_o the_o office_n also_o with_o us._n it_o be_v already_o show_v that_o the_o ealdorman_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v uicecomite_n and_o as_o our_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v in_o those_o time_n by_o that_o name_n write_v in_o latin_a also_o a_o subscription_n to_o king_n edreds_n charter_n date_v dcccc_n xlviii_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n justify_v it_o there_o after_o the_o abbot_n duke_n and_o count_n the_o duke_n and_o count_n perhaps_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n follow_v ✚_o ego_fw-la bingulph_n vicedominus_fw-la consului_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la alfer_n vicecome_v audivi_fw-la and_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o thorold_n of_o bukenhale_n to_o the_o same_o abbey_n the_o last_o witness_n be_v thus_o express_v ✚_o ego_fw-la livingus_n clericus_fw-la istud_fw-la chirographum_fw-la manu_fw-la meâ_fw-la scripsi_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la meo_fw-la thoroldo_n vicecomiti_fw-la tradidi_fw-la and_o in_o that_o before_o of_o king_n edred_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n certain_a land_n be_v discharge_v auxilijs_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la by_o that_o name_n and_o in_o one_o of_o king_n bertulph_n to_o siward_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n you_o may_v read_v praecepi_fw-la radboto_fw-la vicedomino_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la ministris_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la parte_fw-la constitutis_fw-la to_o make_v a_o perambulation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o crowland_n so_o at_o the_o conquest_n cornavijs_fw-la conquest_n act._n public_a apud_fw-la camden_n in_o cornavijs_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o oswaldshaw_n in_o worcestershire_n nullus_fw-la vicecome_v ullam_fw-la habere_fw-la possit_fw-la querelam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o all_o quo_fw-la placito_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la qualibet_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o vicecomes_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o the_o ealdorman_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v under_o the_o eorle_n as_o in_o france_n or_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o province_n by_o the_o king_n in_o vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la that_o be_v as_o a_o judge_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o look_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o out_o of_o his_o court_n as_o at_o this_o day_n faux_n judgement_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o mediate_v place_n for_o remedy_n therefore_o in_o one_o of_o their_o bâ—ec_fw-la their_o ethelred_n leg_n cap._n 6._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bâ—ec_fw-la law_n you_o read_v that_o if_o the_o peace_n be_v break_v he_o that_o be_v wrong_v shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o townsman_n or_o tithing_n if_o they_o will_v not_o help_v he_o that_o then_o the_o ealdorman_n shall_v that_o be_v the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o ealdorman_a will_v not_o that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o that_o then_o the_o shire_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n for_o so_o i_o interpret_v liâ—â—â—_n ealâ—oâ—â—om_n on_o unâ—â—â—e_n where_o the_o vicountie_n or_o shirifdom_n be_v call_v also_o a_o eaâ—â—oâ—â—om_n as_o the_o superior_a and_o martial_a government_n of_o their_o eorle_fw-mi be_v title_v a_o eorledome_n the_o word_n dome_n signify_v in_o that_o sense_n a_o place_n subject_n to_o a_o superior_a not_o only_o in_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o
imprudenter_fw-la non_fw-la declinata_fw-la ut_fw-la interfecti_fw-la aelij_fw-la amicos_fw-la armigerosque_fw-la eius_fw-la sibimet_fw-la sociaret_fw-la and_o how_o esquior_n be_v by_o that_o name_n attendant_a on_o great_a man_n in_o the_o field_n the_o story_n of_o froissart_n special_o and_o the_o like_o instruct_v where_o the_o ms._n the_o v._o ordination_n classis_fw-la regis_fw-la fr._n in_o adam_n myrimuth_n ms._n mean_a of_o the_o army_n also_o be_v title_v by_o this_o name_n and_o how_o knight_n and_o esquier_n attend_v on_o nobleman_n and_o of_o their_o livery_n and_o number_n you_o may_v see_v what_o be_v worth_a observation_n in_o that_o 86._o that_o apud_fw-la i._o stovaeum_fw-la in_o notitia_fw-la londini_fw-la pag._n 86._o account_n make_v by_o h._n leicester_n cofferer_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o you_o may_v also_o remember_v the_o retainer_n 1._o retainer_n 13._o hen._n 4._o tit_n entry_n 57_o v._n etiam_fw-la mar._n sanud_a torsel_n secret_n fidel._n lib._n 3._o part_n 7._o c._n 1._o in_o time_n of_o henry_n iv_o of_o one_o to_o be_v esquire_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o to_o knight_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o root_n in_o thing_n of_o generous_a performance_n no_o name_n happen_v fit_a to_o distinguish_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n from_o knight_n and_o those_o as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o vulgar_a gentry_n these_o be_v all_o the_o general_a title_n superior_a to_o gentry_n of_o the_o particular_a order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o themselves_o and_o those_o of_o baron_n with_o the_o rest_n upward_o we_o call_v the_o great_a nobility_n the_o other_o beneath_o they_o the_o less_o nobility_n and_o as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v peer_n and_o by_o that_o name_n special_o know_v in_o like_a sort_n knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n and_o yeoman_n be_v freeman_n and_o denizen_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o our_o law_n be_v as_o of_o 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exception_n be_v make_v in_o the_o holinshed_n the_o holinshed_n arraignment_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n throekmorton_n under_o q._n mary_n of_o the_o word_n soiâ—_n attaint_n per_fw-la gentes_fw-la de_fw-la lour_v condition_n i._o be_v attaint_v by_o man_n of_o their_o condition_n in_o the_o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr proditoribus_fw-la of_o xxv_o ed._n iii_o and_o gentleman_n esquire_n and_o yeoman_n be_v indifferent_o hold_v as_o man_n of_o his_o condition_n although_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n nor_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n otherwise_o upon_o that_o privilege_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_o king_n john_n ground_v his_o answer_n when_o upon_o his_o opposition_n in_o claim_v his_o own_o interest_n against_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o his_o brother_n hen._n iii_o to_o one_o waleram_n a_o dutchman_n of_o a_o manor_n indeed_o belong_v to_o his_o earldom_n he_o be_v by_o letter_n require_v by_o the_o king_n to_o permit_v waleram_n quiet_a possession_n but_o with_o a_o beseem_a answer_n he_o show_v his_o own_o right_n maintain_v it_o and_o offer_v paris_n offer_v 28._o hen._n 3._o in_o matth._n paris_n curiae_fw-la regiae_n subire_fw-la iudicium_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la rex_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o justitiarius_n the_o word_n be_v in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o this_o justice_n be_v hubert_z de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o then_o new_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n audientes_fw-la nominare_fw-la magnates_fw-la maxima_fw-la sunt_fw-la indignatione_fw-la succensi_fw-la hereon_o the_o king_n very_o hasty_o and_o much_o move_v injoin_v his_o brother_n either_o to_o render_v quiet_a possession_n to_o waleram_n or_o depart_v the_o english_a soil_n but_o the_o earl_n constant_o quod_fw-la nec_fw-la waleramo_n ius_fw-la suum_fw-la redderet_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la iudicio_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la exiret_fw-la which_o be_v speak_v with_o more_o judgement_n than_o what_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o baronage_n upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o germany_n where_o by_o one_o faction_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n the_o baronage_n require_v his_o oath_n for_o a_o peaceful_a aid_n and_o unity_n with_o they_o in_o order_v the_o state_n and_o the_o matter_n touch_v his_o stay_n in_o england_n but_o he_o utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o with_o look_n of_o intermination_n add_v non_fw-la habeo_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it filius_fw-la n._n regis_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la presentis_fw-la comésque_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la for_o plain_o in_o the_o noble_a baronage_n of_o england_n all_o be_v peer_n precedence_n of_o birth_n or_o title_n notwithstanding_o that_o be_v among_o themselves_o not_o to_o the_o king_n which_o bracton_n thus_o affirm_v parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la amitteret_fw-la preceptum_fw-la cum_fw-la par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o thereto_o one_o of_o our_o b._n our_o 22._o ed._n 3._o sol_fw-la 3_o b._n &_o vide_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o sol_fw-la 55._o b._n yeer-book_n express_o accord_v make_v yet_o as_o if_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n that_o till_o edward_n i._o his_o time_n who_o they_o say_v ordain_v he_o will_v be_v sue_v by_o petition_n the_o king_n may_v have_v be_v command_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la as_o any_o other_o subject_n which_o include_v some_o more_o parity_n then_o royal_a majesty_n can_v admit_v but_o as_o a_o most_o understand_a 15._o understand_a stanford_n in_o prerog_n reg._n cap._n 15._o judge_n have_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o ever_o the_o law_n can_v be_v so_o and_o by_o bracton_n its_o manifest_a that_o under_o henry_n iii_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o who_o name_n shall_v the_o writ_n be_v direct_v i_o know_v some_o question_n have_v be_v ancient_o touch_v the_o cestriae_fw-la the_o v._o kâ—lway_o fol._n 171._o in_o 6._o hen._n 8_o &_o br._n tit_n petition_v 12._o &_o tit_n prerogat_fw-la 31._o &_o matth._n par._n fol_z 563._o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la high_a constable_n of_o england_n for_o this_o point_n i_o must_v not_o here_o dispute_v that_o but_o these_o peer_n have_v by_o interpretation_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o use_n of_o the_o common_a law_n place_n only_o in_o criminal_a cause_n now_o and_o capital_a not_o in_o trial_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o in_o capital_a so_o only_o that_o then_o baron_n be_v try_v by_o baron_n when_o upon_o indictment_n they_o be_v arraign_v for_o if_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n robbery_n or_o the_o like_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o baron_n he_o be_v it_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n that_o difference_n have_v time_n produce_v as_o likewise_o another_o part_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n touch_v the_o amerciament_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la be_v by_o use_n in_o the_o 40._o the_o videsis_n casum_fw-la grisly_a comment_fw-fr 8._o d._n coke_n fol._n