be_v ask_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o report_n make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o resolution_n for_o the_o duke_n what_o thing_n the_o constable_n can_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n sir_n say_v he_o this_o point_n belong_v to_o your_o law_n of_o arm_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o experience_n nor_o cognizance_n this_o may_v show_v what_o occasion_n cardinal_n wolsey_n have_v to_o strain_v a_o point_n of_o law_n against_o that_o duke_n and_o to_o have_v one_o who_o dare_v insist_v upon_o a_o right_a to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n by_o inheritance_n part._n vid._n inf._n 2d_o part._n to_o be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o high_a steward_n out_o of_o parliament_n make_v for_o that_o turn_n and_o what_o fineux_n say_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o constable_n may_v account_v for_o the_o silence_n of_o bracton_n fleta_n and_o other_o ancient_a common-lawyer_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n 31._o flet._n lib._n 2._o c._n 31._o yet_o fleta_n show_v that_o the_o constable_n have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o overlook_v account_n relate_v to_o soldier_n fort_n and_o castle_n and_o give_v a_o shrewd_a hint_n concern_v the_o earl_n marshal_n speak_v of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o justice_n say_v he_o sit_v there_o be_v all_o baron_n 26._o fleta_n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o because_o baron_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o their_o place_n while_o the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o martial_n of_o england_n have_v his_o place_n and_o seat_n there_o as_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o place_n the_o treasurer_n possess_v at_o this_o day_n but_o he_o can_v occupy_v his_o office_n this_o show_v that_o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o earl_n marshal_n have_v place_n above_o the_o constable_n according_o when_z 25_o e._n 1._o they_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o forbid_v the_o levy_v of_o the_o tax_n the_o baron_n in_o their_o account_n of_o this_o to_o the_o king_n say_v there_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o exchequer_n append._n vid._n append._n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o earl-marshal_n and_o the_o other_o declare_v they_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v levy_v that_o this_o office_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a authority_n 4._o rot._n pat._n 42._o h._n 3._o m._n 4._o appear_v by_o a_o record_n 42_o h._n 3._o which_o show_v that_o the_o precept_n for_o execute_v the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n deliver_v to_o the_o earl-marshal_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o authority_n exercise_v by_o the_o earl_n marshal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n 3._o vid._n mat._n par._n 28_o h._n 3._o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v a_o hereditary_a conservator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o which_o in_o the_o 28_o of_o h._n 3._o the_o parliament_n insist_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o right_n to_o have_v four_o conservator_n choose_v by_o they_o this_o office_n perhaps_o be_v the_o only_a one_o which_o be_v enjoy_v in_o gross_a and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o name_n of_o marshal_n till_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o when_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n 133._o bar._n 1._o vol._n f._n 133._o marry_a maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z sir_n william_n dugdale_n say_v the_o first_o mention_n which_o he_o find_v of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o marshal_n 599._o ib._n f._n 599._o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o but_o in_o all_o probability_n that_o name_n and_o office_n go_v together_o from_o before_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o i_o be_o sure_a roger_n marshal_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a proprietor_n in_o doomsday-book_n part._n vid._n 2_o do_v part._n indeed_o the_o first_o contest_v about_o the_o office_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o when_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mareschal_n 12._o vid._n appendix_n rot._n pat._n 1._o johan_n n._n 85._o m._n 12._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o confirmation_n 1_o johannis_n chap._n viii_o the_o three_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n the_o kingdom_n found_v in_o monarchy_n yet_o elective_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o form_n of_o government_n not_o dissolve_v with_o the_o contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o argument_n from_o election_n of_o king_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n enslave_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n prove_v elective_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la 1._o from_o the_o saxon_a pontifical_a and_o the_o council_n of_o calcuth_n anno_fw-la 789._o 2._o from_o the_o practice_n till_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n 3_o from_o the_o confessor_n law_n receive_v by_o w._n 1._o and_o the_o expression_n of_o ancient_a historian_n and_o lawyer_n since_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o 4._o the_o common_a usage_n in_o ask_v the_o people_n consent_n at_o coronation_n 5._o the_o opinion_n of_o king_n themselves_o 6._o the_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n 7._o the_o liberty_n even_o after_o a_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n 8._o the_o breach_n in_o the_o succession_n 9_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v 2._o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n 3._o the_o declaration_n temp_n e._n 3._o against_o consent_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 4._o the_o claim_v of_o right_n between_o two_o family_n 10._o a_o qualify_a election_n of_o king_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o observe_v how_o it_o have_v be_v in_o other_o nation_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o common_a stock_n the_o kingdom_n i_o own_o be_v found_v in_o monarchy_n and_o so_o be_v poland_n which_o yet_o be_v absolute_o elective_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o consequence_n that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o immediate_a prince_n and_o people_n confertur_fw-la this_o object_v by_o the_o author_n of_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la of_o the_o magistracy_n etc._n etc._n vindicate_v and_o other_o vid._n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr interregnis_fw-la p._n 267._o post_fw-la decretum_fw-la circa_fw-la formam_fw-la regiminis_fw-la novo_fw-la pacto_fw-la opus_fw-la erit_fw-la quando_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o quos_fw-la regimen_fw-la coetûs_fw-la confertur_fw-la shall_v destroy_v the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o that_o depend_v upon_o a_o prior_n contract_n which_o the_o people_n enter_v into_o among_o themselves_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o to_o avoid_v endless_a competition_n our_o king_n have_v general_o from_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o same_o family_n appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n if_o our_o monarchy_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o foundation_n to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o inheritance_n than_o as_o it_o be_v settle_v on_o a_o family_n with_o a_o latitude_n for_o choice_n within_o the_o family_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o it_o will_v tend_v great_o towards_o remove_v objection_n against_o our_o present_a settlement_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n improve_v the_o argument_n far_o than_o be_v needful_a for_o we_o mem._n soupir_n de_fw-mi france_n mem._n '_o it_o be_v say_v he_o indubitable_a that_o they_o who_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v '_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v every_o nation_n say_v he_o that_o make_v a_o king_n 81._o p._n 81._o preserve_v to_o its_o self_n a_o right_a to_o unmake_v he_o when_o he_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o when_o he_o ruin_v the_o estate_n instead_o of_o preserve_v it_o and_o this_o very_a thing_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o elect_v prince_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v sovereign_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n i_o know_v some_o talk_n of_o a_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o be_v not_o found_v in_o the_o statute_n 87._o jovian_a p._n 87._o but_o on_o the_o original_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n according_a to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n but_o i_o will_v desire_v all_o man_n of_o this_o opinion_n impartial_o to_o weigh_v these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n show_v we_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o saxon_a king_n wherein_o they_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v he_o who_o they_o choose_v for_o king_n and_o call_v he_o one_o choose_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n et_fw-la hunc_fw-la electum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la coronandum_fw-la bene_fw-la 291._o title_n of_o honour_n f._n 157._o out_o of_o the_o saxon_a pontifical_a at_o calcuth_n anno_fw-la 789._o spel._n council_n 1_o vol._n f._n 291._o dicere_fw-la &_o consecrare_fw-la digneris_fw-la
omit_v the_o objection_n from_o the_o oath_n against_o take_v arm_n and_o from_o the_o declaration_n against_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o king_n remove_v by_o sherringham_n and_o the_o triennial_n act_n 16_o car._n 1._o pufendorf_n due_a restraint_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n instance_n of_o the_o like_a power_n in_o other_o nation_n particular_o denmark_n swedeland_n and_o norway_n when_o under_o the_o same_o king_n for_o france_n hottoman_n sesellius_fw-la the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr soupir_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n esclave_n bodin_n explain_v and_o show_v to_o justify_v king_n william_n in_o his_o descent_n hither_o and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o assert_v the_o true_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o german_a empire_n bodin_n and_o conringius_n a_o occasion_n take_v from_o he_o to_o show_v the_o antiquity_n and_o power_n of_o a_o palatine_a in_o germany_n and_o england_n gunterus_n use_v to_o show_v that_o office_n in_o several_a country_n loyseau_n concern_v it_o in_o france_n the_o distinction_n in_o the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr soupir_n between_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n which_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v be_v as_o so_o many_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n pag._n 57_o chap._n viii_o the_o three_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n the_o kingdom_n found_v in_o monarchy_n yet_o elective_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o form_n of_o government_n not_o dissolve_v with_o the_o contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o argument_n from_o election_n of_o king_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n enslave_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n prove_v elective_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la 1._o from_o the_o saxon_a pontifical_a and_o the_o council_n of_o calcuth_n an._n 789._o 2._o from_o the_o practice_n till_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n 3._o from_o the_o confessor_n law_n receive_v by_o w._n 1._o and_o the_o expression_n of_o ancient_a historian_n and_o lawyer_n since_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o 4._o the_o common_a usage_n in_o ask_v the_o people_n consent_n at_o coronation_n 5._o the_o opinion_n of_o king_n themselves_o 6._o the_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n 7._o the_o liberty_n even_o after_o a_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n 8._o the_o breach_n in_o the_o succession_n 9_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v 2._o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n 3._o the_o declaration_n temp_n e._n 3._o against_o consent_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 4._o the_o claim_n of_o right_n between_o two_o family_n 10._o a_o qualify_a election_n of_o king_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o observe_v how_o it_o have_v be_v in_o other_o nation_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o common_a stock_n pag._n 72._o chap._n ix_o the_o four_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o actual_a discharge_n of_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o show_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judgement_n past_a his_o usurp_a a_o legislative_a power_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n without_o provide_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o go_v into_o france_n this_o confirm_v by_o rastal_n lord_n hobart_n justinian_n digest_v the_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o civis_fw-la his_o elementa_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la his_o treatise_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la grotius_n pufendorf_n the_o interregnis_a knichen_n opus_n pol._n philip_n paraeus_n a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o what_o the_o learned_a knight_n sir_n r._n pointz_n say_v seem_v against_o these_o authority_n but_o show_v in_o truth_n to_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n to_o our_o side_n that_o the_o crown_n come_v not_o by_o right_a of_o descent_n to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n after_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o the_o argument_n for_o the_o people_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n enforce_v from_o a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o settlement_n where_o be_v it_o show_v how_o the_o word_n heir_n may_v be_v look_v on_o as_o restrain_v in_o the_o first_o settlement_n on_o heir_n by_o gomezius_n his_o rule_n the_o title_n of_o h._n 6._o e._n 4._o h._n 7._o and_o h._n 8._o his_o several_a settlement_n and_o their_o effect_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o queen_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o j._n 1._o the_o recognition_n to_o j._n 1._o not_o extend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o question_v whether_o the_o recognition_n be_v not_o his_o best_a if_o not_o only_a title_n with_o a_o modest_a inference_n pag._n 84._o chap._n x._o the_o five_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n the_o use_n of_o the_o triennial_n act_n 16_o car._n 1._o against_o the_o necessity_n of_o common_a form_n the_o form_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o convention_n assemble_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 3._o the_o dilemma_n use_v by_o the_o formalist_n answer_v with_o a_o distinction_n pufendorf_n answer_n to_o hobbs_n another_o passage_n of_o his_o apply_v to_o a_o passage_n in_o a_o late_a excellent_a treatise_n against_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o to_o a_o letter_n upon_o this_o juncture_n though_o what_o dr._n brady_n say_v against_o the_o right_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o late_a assembly_n will_v be_v conclusive_a to_o the_o nation_n neither_o forty_o day_n summons_n nor_o writ_n nor_o yet_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n essential_a and_o this_o confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o precedent_n 12_o car._n 2._o but_o by_o two_o precedent_n of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o the_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o say_v to_o have_v hold_v a_o parliament_n by_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o appoint_v the_o objection_n of_o want_n of_o form_n answer_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o its_o reason_n apply_v to_o our_o case_n objection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o elimenta_fw-la politica_fw-la consider_v the_o conclusion_n pag._n 98._o appendix_n among_o other_o thing_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o some_o of_o our_o divine_n play_v against_o one_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n and_o sir_n robert_n against_o himself_o pag._n 1._o allegation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a princess_n the_o lady_n mary_n now_o queen_n of_o scot_n against_o the_o opinion_n and_o book_n in_o the_o part_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o lady_n katherine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o french_a queen_n touch_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n write_a in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reflection_n on_o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n prove_v king_n william_n and_z queen_n mary_n our_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n chap._n i._n the_o uniformity_n though_o unprofitableness_n of_o truth_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o false_a medium_n to_o defend_v this_o government_n use_v by_o man_n who_o thereby_o seek_v only_o themselves_o quietism_n in_o allegiance_n advance_v by_o some_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o conquest_n make_v by_o his_o present_a majesty_n or_o his_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n no_o way_n for_o his_o service_n that_o lawyer_n be_v the_o best_a casuist_n in_o this_o matter_n mr._n lessey_n protestation_n when_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n lord_n clarendon_n complaint_n of_o divine_n busy_v themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n mr._n tirrel_n and_o the_o author_n of_o two_o late_a treatise_n about_o government_n set_v against_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n authority_n dr._n heylin_n opinion_n of_o sir_n robert_n the_o judgement_n of_o hooker_n touch_v upon_o concern_v the_o derivation_n of_o power_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n judgement_n cragius_fw-la his_fw-la a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o power_n from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o their_o emperor_n bring_v to_o explain_v what_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n mean_v when_o they_o receive_v the_o roman_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o grotius_n plato_n conringius_n pufendorf_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o seat_n of_o power_n that_o all_o empire_n and_o other_o civil_a society_n must_v have_v be_v found_v in_o contract_n a_o right_a to_o design_v the_o person_n if_o not_o to_o confer_v the_o power_n admit_v in_o the_o people_n by_o the_o great_a asserter_n of_o monarchy_n the_o dispute_v here_o chief_o of_o the_o right_n to_o design_n the_o person_n what_o that_o be_v refer_v to_o
common_a council_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o malefactor_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n and_o subsequent_a as_o well_o as_o former_a practice_n beside_o the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a lawyer_n do_v not_o except_v the_o king_n himself_o whatever_o care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o parliament_n 12_o r._n 2._o refer_v to_o a_o know_a statute_n when_o they_o mind_v he_o of_o a_o ancient_a one_o not_o long_o before_o put_v in_o practice_n whereby_o if_o the_o king_n 2._o knighton_n f._n 2683._o meaning_n the_o case_n of_o e._n 2._o through_o a_o foolish_a obstinacy_n contempt_n of_o his_o people_n or_o perverse_a froward_a will_n or_o any_o other_o irregular_a way_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o will_v not_o be_v govern_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o laudable_a ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o shall_v heady_o in_o his_o mad_a counsel_n exercise_v his_o own_o arbitrary_a will_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o with_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n be_v not_o now_o extant_a but_o be_v not_o then_o deny_v 44._o knighton_n f._n 1752._o this_o observe_v after_o i_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o popular_a objection_n p._n 44._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v be_v very_o evident_a from_o the_o article_n against_o this_o king_n some_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 24_o the_o article_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o cause_v the_o roll_n and_o record_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o this_o as_o be_v credible_o believe_v in_o favour_n and_o support_v of_o his_o evil_a governance_n 9_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o historian_n unmask_v by_o the_o same_o author_n mirror_n p._n 9_o the_o mirror_n tell_v we_o that_o of_o right_a the_o king_n must_v have_v companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o plaint_n of_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o learned_a hornius_n cite_v the_o speculum_fw-la saxonicum_fw-la 196._o hornii_n orbis_fw-la imperans_fw-la p._n 196._o of_o the_o like_a name_n and_o nature_n with_o our_o mirror_n the_o author_n of_o which_o last_o be_v of_o his_o own_o name_n the_o saxon_a mirror_n as_o he_o say_v be_v write_v before_o the_o norman_n come_v hither_o the_o justice_n or_o private_a person_n say_v he_o out_o of_o the_o speculum_fw-la neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v dispute_v of_o the_o act_n of_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n have_v superior_n in_o rule_v the_o people_n 196._o hornius_n p._n 196._o who_o ought_v to_o put_v a_o bridle_n to_o he_o and_o hornius_n say_v the_o old_a saxon_a lawyer_n limit_v that_o maxim_n the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n to_o wit_n in_o exhibit_v justice_n but_o in_o receive_v justice_n they_o say_v he_o be_v the_o least_o in_o his_o kingdom_n though_o bracton_n seem_v to_o restrain_v this_o rule_n to_o case_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v actor_n in_o judicio_fw-la suscipiendo_fw-la si_fw-la petat_fw-la fleta_n who_o take_v it_o from_o bracton_n seem_v to_o correct_v the_o copy_n and_o have_v it_o si_fw-la parcat_fw-la 17._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o if_o he_o spare_v do_v justice_n to_o which_o end_n both_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v create_v and_o choose_v king_n and_o bracton_n himself_o show_v elsewhere_o 107._o bracton_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o p._n 107._o that_o he_o mean_v more_o by_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o assign_v why_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o least_o in_o receive_v justice_n lest_o his_o power_n shall_v remain_v without_o bridle_n this_o for_o certain_a he_o sufficient_o explain_v ibid._n ibid._n when_o he_o say_v that_o no_o justice_n or_o private_a person_n may_v dispute_v of_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o act_n 34._o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o p._n 34._o but_o judgement_n must_v be_v give_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n 18_o e._n 1._o county_n vid._n ry_o plac._n parl._n f._n 20._o fleta_n supra_fw-la superiores_fw-la so_o mirror_n p._n 9_o ceux_fw-fr compagnions_n sont_fw-fr ore_fw-la appelles_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o in_o latin_a comitatus_fw-la where_o he_o take_v in_o all_o that_o come_v up_o to_o parliament_n from_o the_o county_n where_n bracton_n rule_n be_v receive_v but_o bracton_n say_v he_o have_v god_n for_o his_o superior_a also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n also_o his_o court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n for_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v companion_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o who_o have_v a_o companion_n have_v a_o master_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n act_v without_o bridle_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o bridle_v he_o and_o bracton_n in_o one_o place_n say_v in_o receive_v justice_n the_o king_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o least_o of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o confine_v it_o to_o case_n where_o he_o be_v actor_n this_o put_v a_o necessary_a limitation_n to_o that_o maxim_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n that_o be_v not_o be_v adjudge_v so_o by_o the_o judge_n commissary_n or_o commission_v judge_n prerogative_n vid._n mirror_n p._n 209._o he_o there_o say_v suitor_n be_v judge_n ordinary_a and_o 274._o speak_v of_o county_n &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr suitor_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n which_o the_o king_n can_v determine_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o judge_n so_o judge_v crook_n argument_n in_o hampden_n case_n p._n 59_o whatever_o be_v do_v to_o the_o hurt_a or_o wrong_v of_o the_o subject_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o law_n impute_v that_o honour_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n who_o throne_n be_v establish_v by_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o some_o unsound_a and_o unjust_a information_n and_o therefore_o void_a and_o not_o do_v by_o prerogative_n which_o the_o mirror_n use_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o judge_n ordinary_a sit_v by_o a_o original_a power_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o interfere_v with_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o that_o maxim_n as_o receive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v ever_o take_v to_o reach_v far_o than_o either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o remedy_n which_o private_a person_n may_v there_o have_v against_o personal_a injury_n from_o the_o king_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n can_v imprison_v any_o man_n because_o no_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o or_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o ineffectualness_n in_o law_n of_o his_o tortuous_a acts._n but_o what_o the_o nation_n or_o its_o great_a council_n have_v think_v of_o such_o act_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o judgement_n from_o time_n to_o time_n past_a and_o execute_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o king_n long_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a become_a intolerable_a by_o his_o insolent_a action_n expellebant_fw-la chronica_fw-la de_fw-la mailros_fw-la f._n 137._o anno_fw-la 756._o bromt._fw-la f._n 770._o congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la providâ_fw-la deliberatione_n à _fw-la regno_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la expellebant_fw-la be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n and_o bromton_n show_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o judicial_a manner_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o language_n of_o latter_a age_n by_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n majestatem_fw-la lambart_n pref._n to_o archaionomia_fw-la northumbrorum_n imperii_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la ea_fw-la fuit_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la ehoracensis_fw-la dunelmensis_n northumbriae_n cumbriae_fw-la &_o westmorlandiae_fw-la comitat._n atque_fw-la reliquam_fw-la praeterea_fw-la lancastrensis_fw-la com._n partem_fw-la complectebantur_fw-la chron._n mailros_n f._n 138._o anno_fw-la 774._o sin_n dunelm_n 106._o &_o 107._o consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la regiae_n &_o familiae_fw-la ac_fw-la principium_fw-la destitutus_fw-la societate_fw-la exilio_fw-la imperii_fw-la mutavit_fw-la majestatem_fw-la and_o eighteen_o year_n after_o alcred_a king_n of_o the_o northanimbrians_n that_o be_v northumberland_z and_o other_o adjacent_a county_n be_v banish_v and_o
cause_n of_o complaint_n be_v remove_v and_o his_o estate_n in_o ireland_n have_v receive_v great_a damage_n from_o his_o enemy_n he_o leave_v leolin_n to_o treat_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n and_o go_v over_o to_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o treachery_n the_o treaty_n go_v on_o and_o among_o the_o term_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o man_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o dor_n rot._n claus_n 18._o h._n 3._o n._n 17._o dor_n homines_fw-la etiam_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la a_o fidelitate_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o se_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la ex_fw-la adversa_fw-la parte_fw-la libere_fw-la revertantur_fw-la rot._n claus_n 18._o h._n 3._o n._n 20._o dor_n who_o have_v recede_v from_o the_o fealty_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v return_v with_o freedom_n and_o in_o the_o credential_n letter_n which_o be_v send_v to_o leolin_n with_o they_o that_o manage_v the_o treaty_n on_o the_o side_n of_o king_n henry_n he_o gives_z he_o to_o understand_v that_o before_o that_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o land_n to_o all_o people_n who_o have_v be_v disseize_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n where_o it_o be_v far_o from_o be_v call_v a_o rebellion_n on_o the_o marshal_n side_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o any_o consent_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o that_o his_o seal_n be_v by_o the_o great_a importunity_n of_o his_o evil_a counselor_n set_v to_o letter_n which_o encourage_v the_o treachery_n against_o he_o and_o pronounce_v he_o a_o traitor_n but_o that_o he_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o content_n of_o they_o paris_n vid._n matthew_n paris_n the_o clergy_n the_o historian_n the_o people_n of_o that_o age_n in_o all_o thing_n extol_v the_o marshal_n will_v never_o allow_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n and_o be_v not_o his_o own_o defence_n of_o himself_o too_o long_o to_o transcribe_v i_o shall_v add_v it_o as_o a_o embelishment_n to_o these_o remark_n england_n dugdale_n baronage_n o_o vol._n 1._o f._n 752._o simon_n 16._o h._n 3._o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o obtain_v from_o almaric_a his_o brother_n then_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o constable_n of_o france_n a_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n with_o the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n this_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o hinkley_n in_o leicestershire_n from_o petronil_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentesmenil_n vid._n mat._n west_n 20_o h._n 3._o simon_n montfort_n hold_v the_o king_n basin_n at_o his_o nuptial_n as_o steward_n of_o england_n the_o four_o war_n be_v that_o under_o the_o great_a simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n another_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n as_o he_o be_v hereditary_a high_a steward_n by_o purchase_n from_o his_o brother_n almaric_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n have_v descend_v from_o their_o mother_n amicia_n elder_a sister_n to_o robert_n fitz_n parnel_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n 1302._o mat._n par._n f._n 1302._o whoever_o read_v the_o history_n of_o h._n 3._o must_v needs_o conceive_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o he_o his_o cowardice_n be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o contain_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o draw_a sword_n nor_o can_v h._n bear_v the_o terror_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n yet_o when_o simon_n montfort_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v one_o of_o his_o fright_n etc._n quod_fw-la scilicet_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la virilius_fw-la perstitit_fw-la &_o ferventius_fw-la in_o persequendâ_fw-la provisione_n ut_fw-la saltem_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la adversantes_fw-la suis_fw-la astare_fw-la consiliis_fw-la cogerent_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o confess_v to_o he_o that_o he_o fear_v he_o most_o which_o be_v suspect_v to_o proceed_v from_o montfort_n warm_a and_o strenuous_a pursue_v the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n at_o least_o his_o be_v for_o compel_v the_o king_n and_o all_o opposer_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n simon_n think_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o oxford_n provision_n to_o be_v well_o secure_v 1314._o fol._n 1314._o go_v beyond_o sea_n upon_o which_o richard_n the_o king_n brother_n prepare_v to_o come_v into_o england_n with_o intention_n and_o hope_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o get_v they_o vacate_v as_o be_v make_v without_o consult_v he_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n though_o they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n because_o of_o simon_n be_v absence_n exigebant_fw-la ib._n f._n 1315._o juramentum_fw-la quale_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la reipub_fw-la zelatores_fw-la exigebant_fw-la will_v not_o suffer_v richard_n to_o land_n till_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o under_o his_o hand_n to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o commonweal_n or_o publick-good_a require_v the_o form_n of_o which_o follow_v i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n will_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o you_o hitherto_o too_o much_o deform_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o evil-man_n and_o i_o will_v be_v your_o effectual_a helper_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n notwithstanding_o the_o seem_a agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o security_n take_v for_o his_o performance_n foreigner_n invite_v and_o support_v by_o he_o become_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n and_o the_o king_n be_v kind_a to_o they_o than_o to_o his_o people_n obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n 1322._o mat._n par._n f._n 1322._o to_o make_v good_a the_o establishment_n at_o oxford_n but_o the_o baron_n resolute_o insist_v upon_o the_o establishment_n and_o when_o the_o king_n send_v itinerent_fw-la justice_n into_o herefordshire_n ibid._n ibid._n the_o baron_n of_o that_o county_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o execute_v their_o office_n there_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n which_o contrariety_n seem_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o king_n be_v direct_v inquiry_n of_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v judge_v of_o in_o the_o country_n when_o according_a to_o what_o be_v then_o enact_v the_o inquisition_n be_v to_o be_v return_v before_o the_o parliament_n or_o at_o least_o such_o council_n as_o be_v choose_v in_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n have_v procure_v a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n think_v himself_o free_a to_o act_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o foreigner_n which_o his_o great_a man_n will_v not_o bear_v wherefore_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o meet_v together_o in_o arm_n at_o oxford_n resolve_v either_o to_o die_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o their_o country_n 1323._o f._n 1323._o or_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o foreigner_n the_o foreigner_n meet_v at_o the_o same_o place_n but_o find_v themselves_o out-numbered_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v resolve_v to_o call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o their_o violation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v to_o observe_v with_o they_o the_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o flee_v away_o by_o night_n but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o land_n yet_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o king_n as_o the_o historian_n say_v 3._o anno_fw-la 1260._o 44_o h._n 3._o 45_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o some_o fall_v from_o the_o pact_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o his_o great_a man_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o compel_v the_o citizen_n to_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o term_n before_o settle_a and_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o can_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o open_a violation_n of_o his_o contract_n make_v with_o the_o people_n at_o oxford_n the_o baron_n take_v arm_n against_o he_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n prestitum_fw-la f._n 1331._o communiter_fw-la prestitum_fw-la and_o send_v messenger_n to_o he_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o observe_v the_o oath_n which_o have_v be_v swear_v to_o by_o all_o which_o message_n he_o slight_v at_o first_o but_o afterward_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v choose_v one_o and_o the_o baron_n another_o to_o arbitrate_v their_o difference_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v a_o umpire_n but_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v respite_v till_o the_o king_n son_n edward_n come_v from_o abroad_o when_o his_o son_n come_v home_o he_o be_v so_o full_o convince_v of_o his_o father_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n that_o he_o join_v with_o the_o baron_n and_o they_o resolve_v together_o to_o drive_v
away_o all_o the_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o the_o king_n perceive_v again_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tower_n but_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o queen_n mediation_n the_o king_n have_v leave_v the_o tower_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o one_o in_o who_o he_o confide_v go_v a_o progress_n and_o find_v his_o baron_n very_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a but_o he_o soon_o discover_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o act_v without_o regard_n to_o the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n violent_o seize_v several_a castle_n and_o come_v to_o winchester_n displace_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o chancellor_n which_o have_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o baronage_n 1335._o f._n 1335._o the_o baron_n meet_v he_o at_o winchester_n with_o a_o considerable_a force_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n hasten_v again_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o baron_n one_o will_v have_v think_v be_v now_o in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o secure_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o last_o 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to_o derogate_v from_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n grant_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n exercitatos_fw-la qui_fw-la habebant_fw-la sensus_fw-la exercitatos_fw-la which_o exception_n say_v the_o historian_n oblige_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o of_o sound_a judgement_n to_o resolve_v firm_o to_o keep_v the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o charter_n and_o matthew_n paris_n condemn_v those_o as_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n who_o upon_o this_o leicestriae_fw-la a_o fidelitate_fw-la comitis_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la recede_v from_o their_o faith_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o fight_v for_o justice_n he_o grow_v so_o strong_a and_o so_o successful_a that_o the_o king_n come_v again_o to_o term_n with_o he_o and_o with_o the_o other_o baron_n the_o term_n be_v these_o 1327._o mat._n par._n f._n 1327._o that_o henry_n his_o brother_n son_n shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n that_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n throughout_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v that_o all_o foreigner_n shall_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n except_v only_o they_o who_o stay_n shall_v be_v permit_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n as_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n par._n mat._n par._n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o pact_n promise_n and_o oath_n the_o king_n send_v to_o have_v windsor-castle_n besiege_v but_o be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n after_o this_o a_o parliament_n meet_v at_o london_n in_o which_o several_a desert_a the_o earl_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v the_o strong_a the_o baron_n write_v he_o a_o submissive_a letter_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v no_o evil_a intention_n against_o his_o person_n but_o complain_v of_o his_o counsellor_n the_o king_n in_o his_o answer_n justify_v his_o counsellor_n and_o say_v their_o enemy_n be_v he_o the_o baron_n on_o the_o king_n side_n send_v a_o defiance_n to_o the_o other_o and_o particular_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o liecester_n and_o to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n undertake_v to_o prove_v they_o traitor_n in_o the_o king_n court._n which_o trial_n the_o baron_n think_v they_o then_o have_v reason_n to_o decline_v but_o the_o baron_n offer_v the_o king_n 30000_o l._n for_o his_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o war_n 1329._o 1329._o provide_v the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n may_v be_v observe_v but_o their_o proposal_n not_o be_v accept_v they_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n at_o lewis_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n soon_o after_o yield_v himself_o upon_o which_o follow_v a_o form_n of_o peace_n solemn_o swear_v to_o while_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n be_v in_o prison_n dor_n pat._n 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 6._o dor_n but_o the_o son_n make_v his_o escape_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n etc._n vide_fw-la cave_fw-la de_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la eccles_n f._n 716._o his_o character_n of_o that_o bp._n who_o animate_v the_o baron_n vir_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la pietatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sanctimoniam_fw-la reliquasque_fw-la virtutes_fw-la christiano_n praesule_fw-la dignas_fw-la praetermittam_fw-la ingentis_fw-la animi_fw-la acris_fw-la ingenii_fw-la in_fw-la re_fw-la literariâ_fw-la quantum_fw-la ea_fw-la ferebant_fw-la tempora_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pene_fw-la apicem_fw-la evectus_fw-la totum_fw-la encyclopediae_fw-la circulum_fw-la emensus_fw-la in_fw-la literis_fw-la sacris_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o prophanis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o overpower_v montfort_n gain_v a_o entire_a victory_n at_o evesham_n by_o the_o death_n of_o that_o earl_n who_o as_o matthew_n paris_n continuator_fw-la tell_v we_o lay_v out_o himself_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o assertion_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v incite_v to_o it_o by_o the_o famous_a grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o always_o affirm_v that_o they_o who_o die_v in_o that_o cause_n will_v be_v martyr_n the_o king_n be_v victorious_a no_o wonder_n that_o a_o parliament_n call_v immediate_o upon_o it_o at_o winchester_n condemn_v the_o conquer_a for_o rebel_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o more_o parliament_n justify_v such_o as_o then_o be_v rebel_n for_o be_v beat_v 349._o falkner_n christian_a loyalty_n p._n 349._o and_o methinks_v mr._n falkner_n do_v not_o argue_v with_o his_o usual_a fairness_n when_o he_o urge_v the_o unfortunate_a conclusion_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o h._n 3._o as_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o former_a age_n we_o may_v thence_o discern_v that_o no_o subject_n whatsoever_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v under_o any_o pretence_n a_o authority_n to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n 51_o h._n 3._o mention_v by_o he_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o another_o parliament_n beside_o that_o of_o winchester_n be_v plain_o a_o abatement_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o be_v only_o a_o determination_n and_o award_n make_v after_o simon_n montfort_n the_o young_a 655._o vid._n brady_n hist_o f._n 655._o have_v submit_v to_o any_o term_n that_o shall_v be_v impose_v save_v his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o except_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n mr._n falkner_n add_v anno_fw-la 52._o 351._o p._n 351._o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n mention_n it_o as_o a_o great_a and_o heavy_a mischief_n and_o evil_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o england_n many_o peer_n and_o other_o refuse_v to_o receive_v justice_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v which_o be_v more_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o original_a latin_a than_o in_o the_o common_a english_a translation_n justitiam_fw-la indignati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la recipere_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la prout_fw-la debuerunt_fw-la &_o consueverunt_fw-la and_o do_v undertake_v to_o vindicate_v their_o own_o cause_n of_o themselves_o 352._o p._n 352._o now_o to_o declare_v that_o all_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o person_n ought_v to_o have_v receive_v justice_n only_o from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n and_o not_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o or_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n do_v more_o especial_o condemn_v the_o enter_v into_o war_n its_o self_n which_o be_v a_o undertake_v found_v upon_o a_o direct_a contrary_a proceed_v and_o thus_o we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a censure_n in_o our_o english_a law_n upon_o that_o war_n against_o the_o king_n which_o those_o who_o have_v plead_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v arm_n do_v account_v the_o most_o plausible_a instance_n for_o their_o purpose_n as_o our_o chronicle_n can_v furnish_v they_o with_o answer_n but_o to_o any_o who_o consider_v
that_o statute_n it_o will_v appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n 1._o that_o the_o rule_n of_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n will_v be_v of_o no_o service_n to_o mr._n falkner_n purpose_n the_o court_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v intend_v if_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n be_v the_o parliament_n where_o they_o will_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n which_o mr._n falkner_n say_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v 2._o the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o condemn_v the_o baron_n war_n for_o 1._o the_o subject_a of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o remedy_v the_o abuse_n of_o distress_n which_o be_v matter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o way_n extend_v to_o the_o great_a question_n of_o the_o kingdom_n determinable_a only_o in_o the_o high_a court_n 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o call_v those_o war_n a_o time_n of_o rebellion_n 25._o vid._n stat._n marlb_n fleta_n p._n 25._o but_o of_o dissension_n and_o trouble_n suitable_o to_o which_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o among_o the_o article_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o charge_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o their_o circuit_n one_o provide_v for_o enquiry_n after_o they_o who_o have_v substract_v suit_n of_o shire_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o war_n move_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n 373._o mat._n par._n f._n 373._o 3._o though_o the_o baron_n once_o threaten_v h._n 3._o that_o unless_o he_o will_v send_v away_o the_o foreigner_n they_o will_v all_o by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n drive_v he_o and_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v consider_v of_o make_v a_o new_a king_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n and_o event_n of_o the_o several_a insurrection_n that_o their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o reason_n they_o still_o be_v for_o continue_v he_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a for_o the_o parliament_n at_o marlborough_n to_o hold_v that_o for_o all_o matter_n of_o private_a difference_n even_o while_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n the_o course_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n be_v to_o go_v on_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o state_n of_o war._n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o remove_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o mr._n falkner_n against_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o most_o plausible_a instance_n bring_v by_o they_o against_o who_o he_o write_v and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o reign_n even_o of_o e._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a of_o our_o king_n afford_v a_o instance_n no_o less_o plausible_a libratas_fw-la ao._n 1297._o knighton_n f._n 2510._o libratas_fw-la in_o the_o twenty-first_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o summon_v all_o who_o have_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n â—…_n land_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v to_o attend_v he_o at_o london_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o order_n to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o flanders_n when_o they_o meet_v at_o london_n he_o be_v advise_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v at_o variance_n he_o comply_v with_o the_o advice_n excuse_v himself_o for_o former_a exaction_n and_o desire_v their_o far_a assistance_n since_o what_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o be_v not_o his_o own_o private_a concern_v 430._o mat._n west_n f._n 430._o but_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n as_o he_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o defender_n and_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o which_o the_o historian_n say_v very_o few_o do_v hearty_o but_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n high-constable_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bygot_v earl_n marshal_n withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o office_n and_o give_v they_o to_o other_o yet_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o send_v some_o person_n to_o mediate_v between_o he_o and_o they_o to_o who_o they_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o own_o cause_n alone_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n which_o they_o undertake_v 2511._o knighton_n f._n 2511._o for_o not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o land_n be_v aggrieve_v with_o unjust_a vexation_n tallage_n and_o levy_n and_o chief_o that_o they_o be_v not_o treat_v according_a to_o the_o liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la wherefore_o they_o draw_v up_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o if_o the_o king_n will_v command_v to_o be_v redress_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o death_n 2512._o knighton_n f._n 2512._o the_o king_n give_v a_o dilatory_a answer_n excuse_v himself_o through_o the_o absence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o council_n and_o have_v desire_v they_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o or_o his_o kingdom_n pass_v the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o the_o dissatisfaction_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o conclude_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o that_o success_n which_o common_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o war_n will_v gain_v he_o a_o more_o absolute_a ascendant_n over_o his_o people_n the_o king_n be_v go_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n with_o their_o adherent_n forbid_v the_o chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o issue_v out_o process_n for_o levy_v the_o eight_o penny_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o which_o yet_o they_o say_v be_v grant_v without_o their_o consent_n either_o as_o they_o have_v not_o due_a summons_n or_o be_v upon_o just_a cause_n absent_a they_o continue_v together_o in_o arm_n the_o king_n son_n who_o have_v be_v constitute_v vicegerent_n find_v a_o necessity_n of_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n to_o which_o end_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n 2523._o knighton_n f._n 2523._o where_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o knighton_n bless_v for_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o for_o the_o future_a magnates_fw-la magnates_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o ask_v or_o take_v any_o aid_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o people_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o great_a men._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v remit_v all_o rancour_n to_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n in_o the_o charter_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o then_o pass_v there_o be_v these_o word_n remisimus_fw-la humfredo_n de_fw-fr bown_n comiti_fw-la herfordiae_fw-la &_o eseke_n constabulario_fw-la angliae_fw-la rogero_n bygot_v comiti_fw-la norfork_n mareschallo_n angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n rancorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o malam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la erga_fw-la eos_fw-la habuimus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la si_fw-la quas_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la nostris_fw-la fecerint_fw-la utque_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentis_fw-la cartae_fw-la confectionem_fw-la we_o have_v remit_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bowne_n earl_n of_o herford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n roger_n bygot_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o rancour_n and_o ill-will_n which_o we_o have_v against_o they_o for_o the_o foresay_a cause_n and_o also_o all_o transgression_n or_o offence_n if_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o against_o we_o or_o we_o to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n here_o be_v a_o quiet_a conclusion_n of_o a_o insurrection_n manage_v under_o two_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o union_n have_v such_o a_o effect_n that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v not_o look_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o misdemeanour_n chap._n vii_o the_o know_a case_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o touch_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n manifest_v in_o the_o war_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n occasion_v by_o the_o dispute_n between_o h._n 6._o and_o e._n 4._o why_o the_o instance_n from_o those_o time_n to_o the_o late_a abdication_n omit_v the_o objection_n from_o the_o oath_n against_o take_v arm_n and_o from_o the_o declaration_n against_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o king_n remove_v by_o sherringham_n and_o the_o triennial_n act_n 16_o car._n 1._o pufendorf_n due_a restraint_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n instance_n of_o the_o like_a power_n in_o other_o nation_n particular_o denmark_n sweedland_n and_o norway_n when_o under_o the_o same_o king_n for_o france_n hottoman_n sesellius_fw-la the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr soupir_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n esclave_n bodin_n explain_v and_o show_v to_o justify_v king_n william_n in_o his_o descent_n hither_o and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o assert_v the_o true_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o german_a empire_n bodin_n and_o conringius_n a_o occasion_n take_v from_o he_o to_o
to_o keep_v man_n in_o obedience_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o punish_v the_o disobedient_a wherefore_o the_o meaning_n may_v be_v that_o no_o man_n who_o depart_v from_o his_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a king_n shall_v save_v himself_o by_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n or_o have_v do_v he_o any_o signal_n service_n in_o short_a this_o be_v to_o be_v no_o corban_n to_o answer_v for_o any_o follow_a departure_n from_o duty_n but_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n provide_v only_o for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o they_o who_o pay_v due_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la this_o proviso_n may_v be_v particular_o for_o the_o king_n own_o security_n in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o make_v all_o resist_a the_o possessor_n of_o crown_n treason_n in_o single_a person_n and_o the_o sense_n may_v run_v thus_o provide_v that_o whoever_o decline_v from_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n to_o help_v another_o to_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o if_o the_o first_o happen_v to_o be_v restore_v plead_v that_o the_o other_o become_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la however_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o diminish_v the_o obligation_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v obtain_v possession_n by_o the_o ou_v another_o and_o i_o suppose_v by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v pretty_a evident_a that_o both_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o proviso_n relate_v only_o to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o endeavour_v to_o free_v the_o nation_n from_o nice_a speculation_n about_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v show_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o english_a monarchy_n have_v be_v elective_a within_o the_o royal_a family_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v how_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n 84._o see_v this_o distinction_n in_o nauclerus_fw-la aimonius_a lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o les_fw-fr soupir_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n esclave_n mem._n 6._o p._n 83._o p._n 84._o or_o france_n germanic_a from_o whence_o we_o come_v and_o france_n gallic_a branch_v out_o from_o the_o ancient_a german_n aimonius_n say_v '_o that_o the_o franc_n choose_v a_o king_n and_o place_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n in_o imitation_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n enslave_v render_v the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n and_o that_o author_n put_v it_o by_o way_n of_o question_n imply_v the_o strong_a affirmation_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v throughout_o the_o whole_a history_n that_o the_o french_a have_v preserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_a to_o choose_v within_o the_o royal_a family_n him_z who_o appear_v to_o they_o the_o most_o fit_a to_o protect_v defend_v and_o govern_v they_o well_o the_o german_a conringius_n 417._o esse_fw-la quid_fw-la hoc_fw-la dicam_fw-la vivis_fw-la quod_fw-la fama_fw-la negatur_fw-la conringius_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la conventuum_fw-la imperii_fw-la p._n 417._o be_v a_o author_n already_o possess_v of_o that_o credit_n which_o may_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o french_a man_n grave_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v conringius_n to_o this_o point_n more_o at_o large_a although_o say_v he_o some_o think_v that_o our_o king_n ancient_o come_v to_o their_o power_n by_o succession_n other_o by_o election_n yet_o it_o seem_v fit_a to_o say_v that_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v in_o use_n that_o the_o child_n of_o king_n or_o emperor_n do_v not_o succeed_v unless_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o state_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o pass_v by_o if_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n for_o they_o who_o be_v come_v from_o the_o royal_a stock_n be_v believe_v to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o preserve_v but_o exceed_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o progenitor_n according_a to_o that_o of_o aristotle_n 16._o aristot_n rhet._n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o they_o who_o be_v of_o noble_a birth_n be_v desirous_a of_o praise_n and_o glory_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o desire_v to_o increase_v not_o to_o diminish_v or_o lose_v the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v before_o but_o when_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v extinct_a than_o it_o be_v permit_v the_o state_n to_o raise_v to_o the_o empire_n whosoever_o they_o please_v by_o a_o election_n in_o every_o respect_n free_a so_o the_o caroline_n family_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o western_a franc_n be_v confer_v upon_o henry_n afterward_o call_v auceps_fw-la by_o a_o most_o free_a election_n of_o the_o franc_n and_o saxon_n of_o which_o translation_n of_o power_n regino_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o year_n 920_o say_v thus_o duke_n henry_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o franc_n almain_n bavarian_o thuringian_o and_o saxon_n when_o however_o he_o have_v no_o prior_n right_o to_o the_o empire_n before_o the_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n afterward_o lothair_n a_o saxon_a conrade_n 2._o a_o suede_n otho_fw-la 4._o a_o saxon_a and_o many_o more_o obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o right_n of_o pure_a election_n as_o onuphrius_n witness_n '_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n imp._n onuph_n panvin_n c._n 5._o de_fw-la comitiis_fw-la imp._n or_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n '_o only_o and_o mere_o by_o election_n they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o state_n and_o people_n in_o full_a convention_n for_o which_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o election_n of_o sigebert_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n comitiis_fw-la in_o plenis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la charles_n and_o charlemagne_n choose_v together_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n pipin_n of_o charles_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o lewis_n the_o pious_a after_o he_o this_o manner_n of_o choose_v within_o the_o royal_a family_n he_o observe_v to_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o it_o be_v interrupt_v by_o pope_n gregory_n 7._o who_o under_o show_n of_o advance_v the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n make_v way_n for_o the_o papal_a influence_n and_o tyranny_n have_v observe_v the_o mischief_n of_o absolute_a election_n he_o add_v indeed_o i_o shall_v not_o whole_o prefer_v mere_a succession_n election_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o but_o i_o think_v this_o manner_n of_o election_n to_o be_v best_a where_o great_a account_n be_v have_v of_o blood_n and_o no_o son_n worthy_a to_o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v put_v by_o that_o the_o way_n of_o constitute_a king_n mix_v with_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o free_a election_n be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o ancient_n germany_n appear_v at_o least_o from_o hence_o that_o afr_a that_o mere_a free_a election_n have_v be_v introduce_v by_o hildebrand_n all_o thing_n in_o germany_n be_v in_o commotion_n and_o disorder_n chap._n ix_o the_o four_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o actual_a discharge_n of_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o show_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judgement_n past_a his_o usurp_a a_o legislative_a power_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n without_o provide_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o go_v into_o france_n this_o confirm_v by_o rastal_n lord_n hobart_n justinian_n digest_v the_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o civis_fw-la his_o elementa_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la his_o treatise_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la grotius_n pufendorf_n the_o interregnis_a knichen_n opus_n pol._n philip_n paraeus_n a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o what_o the_o learned_a knight_n sir_n r._n pointz_n say_v seem_v against_o these_o authority_n but_o show_v in_o truth_n to_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n to_o our_o side_n that_o the_o crown_n come_v not_o by_o right_a of_o descent_n to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n after_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o the_o argument_n for_o the_o people_n have_v be_v restore_v to_o that_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n enforce_v from_o a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o settlement_n where_o it_o be_v show_v how_o the_o word_n heir_n may_v be_v look_v on_o as_o restrain_v in_o the_o first_o settlement_n on_o heir_n by_o gomezius_n his_o rule_n the_o title_n of_o h._n 6._o e._n 4._o h._n 7._o and_o h._n 8._o his_o several_a settlement_n and_o their_o effect_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o queen_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o j._n 1._o the_o recognition_n to_o j._n 1._o not_o extend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o question_v whether_o the_o recognition_n be_v not_o his_o best_a if_o not_o only_a title_n with_o a_o modest_a inference_n choice_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v late_o restore_v
to_o a_o qualify_a choice_n i_o think_v i_o have_v with_o due_a regard_n to_o all_o colourable_a objection_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o allegiance_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v withdraw_v from_o one_o who_o have_v be_v king_n till_o the_o occasion_n of_o such_o withdraw_a or_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o i_o have_v do_v not_o only_o from_o the_o equity_n and_o reserve_v case_n necessary_o imply_v but_o from_o the_o express_a original_a and_o continue_a contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o with_o the_o legal_a judicature_n impower_v to_o determine_v concern_v it_o i_o have_v likewise_o show_v and_o exemplify_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n and_o since_o and_o have_v occasional_o prove_v that_o though_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v reach_v to_o heir_n according_a to_o special_a limitation_n as_o be_v 26_o hen._n 8._o yet_o in_o common_a intendment_n by_o heir_n of_o a_o king_n or_o crown_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o such_o as_o succeed_v to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n positive_a or_o imply_v and_o that_o whoever_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o either_o allegiance_n be_v as_o much_o due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o nigh_a in_o blood_n 4_o sanderson_n de_fw-fr obligatione_fw-la juramenti_fw-la lect._n 4_o or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n dignity_n vary_v not_o with_o the_o change_n of_o person_n whence_o if_o any_o subject_a or_o soldier_n swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o king_n or_o general_n the_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o also_o who_o succeed_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o when_o the_o crown_n continue_v in_o the_o blood_n this_o especial_o by_o what_o i_o have_v above-shewn_a put_v the_o obligation_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o former_a king_n remain_v or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o in_o force_n which_o tie_v it_o strict_o to_o the_o next_o i_o come_v now_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v actual_o discharge_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o and_o be_v late_o restore_v to_o that_o latitude_n of_o choice_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v their_o original_a right_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o judicial_a power_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v at_o large_a their_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n determine_v the_o right_a unless_o a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o they_o to_o some_o high_a court_n in_o this_o nation_n but_o that_o no_o power_n can_v legal_o question_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o this_o matter_n appear_v more_o particular_o in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n now_o in_o force_n nor_o be_v since_o the_o death_n of_o car._n 2._o which_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o conspire_v to_o depose_v a_o king_n or_o actual_o to_o depose_v he_o 23._o vid._n sir_n rob._n atkins_n his_o excellent_a defence_n of_o the_o l._n russel_n f._n 22_o 23._o but_o this_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o common-law-treason_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o who_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o action_n have_v a_o pretty_a large_a liberty_n in_o they_o especial_o according_a to_o they_o who_o will_v infer_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o prince_n from_o the_o supposition_n of_o no_o constitute_v judge_n of_o their_o action_n wherefore_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o proceed_n may_v just_o seem_v to_o be_v supersede_v be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o ungovernable_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_o reason_v but_o as_o they_o will_v hardly_o admit_v of_o any_o doctrine_n as_o true_a for_o which_o they_o have_v not_o the_o decision_n of_o some_o father_n or_o council_n will_v believe_v no_o action_n not_o proceed_v from_o their_o imperious_a dictate_v justifiable_a even_o in_o case_n of_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o just_a law_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o the_o example_n of_o their_o forefather_n or_o opinion_n of_o man_n who_o book_n have_v pass_v with_o their_o allowance_n which_o often_o drive_v i_o to_o the_o seem_a pedantry_n of_o quotation_n to_o confirm_v the_o most_o obvious_a consideration_n to_o which_o my_o own_o thought_n lead_v i_o the_o either_o open_a or_o more_o covert_a matter_n of_o fact_n induce_v the_o declaration_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o j._n 2._o have_v break_v the_o original_a contract_n i_o need_v not_o now_o inquire_v into_o all_o people_n must_v own_o that_o he_o have_v if_o they_o in_o the_o least_o attend_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n and_o how_o apparent_o he_o by_o his_o general_a dispensation_n usurp_v a_o legislative_a power_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o civil_a right_n which_o we_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o be_v dragoon_v out_o of_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n by_o degree_n to_o have_v be_v total_o under_o popish_a or_o comply_v officer_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n without_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o keep_v up_o the_o justice_n of_o it_o and_o go_v into_o france_n a_o country_n from_o whence_o all_o mischief_n have_v of_o late_a year_n flow_v upon_o we_o and_o our_o religion_n who_o can_v deny_v but_o this_o alone_a will_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o set_v he_o aside_o etc._n rastal_n entry_n tit_v reattachment_n f._n 544._o b._n resum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la progress_n fecimus_fw-la nullo_n locum_fw-la tenente_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sive_fw-la custode_fw-la regni_fw-la relicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o appoint_v a_o custos_fw-la be_v ancient_o in_o our_o law_n a_o discontinuance_n of_o justice_n 155._o hobart_n f._n 155._o and_o the_o lord_n hobart_n give_v it_o as_o a_o maxim_n cessa_fw-la regnare_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la judicare_fw-la '_o cease_v to_o reign_n if_o you_o will_v not_o judge_n or_o maintain_v the_o '_o course_n of_o justice_n magistrate_n vid._n leges_fw-la 12._o tab._n the_o magistrate_n many_o i_o know_v upon_o these_o question_v rather_o regard_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a give_v a_o home_n thrust_v in_o the_o case_n of_o desert_v one_o country_n and_o go_v into_o such_o a_o one_o as_o france_n be_v to_o our_o nation_n though_o it_o have_v be_v in_o too_o strict_a alliance_n with_o our_o king_n the_o digest_v say_v transfugit_fw-la digest_v lib._n 49._o tit_n 15._o de_fw-fr captivis_fw-la &_o postliminio_fw-la transfugae_fw-la nullum_fw-la postliminium_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la malo_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o proditoris_fw-la animo_fw-la patriam_fw-la reliquit_fw-la hostium_fw-la numero_fw-la habendus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n transfuga_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la be_v solus_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la host_n aut_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la transfugit_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la amicitia_fw-la est_fw-la fide_fw-la susceptâ_fw-la transfugit_fw-la a_o deserter_n have_v no_o right_a of_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o country_n for_o he_o who_o leave_v his_o country_n with_o a_o evil_a and_o treacherous_a mind_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o be_v to_o take_v not_o only_o he_o for_o a_o deserter_n who_o run_v over_o to_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o also_o during_o a_o truce_n or_o who_o run_v over_o to_o they_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o amity_n either_o after_o undertake_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o his_o country_n or_o else_o undertake_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o other_o either_o of_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v say_v that_o this_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v improper_o apply_v to_o the_o prince_n who_o according_a to_o that_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o law_n indicamus_fw-la imp._n theod._n &_o valentin_n caes_n ad_fw-la volusianum_fw-la praefectum_fw-la proetorio_n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la adligatum_fw-la se_fw-la principem_fw-la profiteri_fw-la adeo_fw-la de_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la juris_fw-la nostra_fw-la pendet_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la &_o re_fw-la verâ_fw-la majus_fw-la imperio_fw-la est_fw-la submittere_fw-la legibus_fw-la principatum_fw-la et_fw-la oraculo_fw-la praesentis_fw-la edicti_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la licere_fw-la non_fw-la patimur_fw-la aliis_fw-la indicamus_fw-la but_o i_o will_v desire_v such_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v upon_o the_o roman_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la to_o read_v the_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n wherein_o they_o thus_o declare_v it_o be_v a_o expression_n suitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o