justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o occupy_v himself_o also_o in_o pacify_v the_o suit_n and_o controversy_n that_o do_v arise_v among_o his_o neighbour_n yea_o rather_o i_o with_o he_o to_o be_v as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o compounder_n as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o i_o think_v he_o so_o much_o the_o meet_a to_o step_n in_o betwirt_n those_o that_o be_v at_o variance_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o learning_n wisdom_n authority_n &_o wealth_n he_o be_v like_a to_o prevail_v more_o by_o his_o mediation_n and_o entreaty_n than_o another_o man_n suit_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v meet_a to_o pacific_a suit_n but_o as_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o speak_v of_o his_o proper_a office_n in_o law_n &_o of_o his_o common_a duty_n in_o charity_n so_o i_o think_v good_a to_o sever_v and_o distinguish_v they_o of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o common_a law_n chap._n iii_o as_o the_o common_a law_n have_v even_o from_o the_o beginning_n continue_v a_o special_a care_n for_o the_o peace_n so_o do_v it_o not_o want_v meet_a officer_n béefore_o that_o these_o warden_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v to_o who_o charge_n it_o do_v commit_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v give_v no_o small_a light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o present_a justice_n of_o peace_n to_o have_v that_o ancient_a authority_n unfold_v upon_o the_o which_o this_o latter_a power_n be_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o stock_n set_v and_o engraft_v i_o will_v speak_v some_o what_o thereof_o before_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o other_o at_o the_o commune_fw-la law_n therefore_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o there_o be_v sundry_a person_n that_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n conseruator_n conseruator_n of_o these_o some_o have_v that_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o 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shall_v break_v the_o same_o but_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o baron_n be_v no_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o those_o be_v no_o title_n of_o office_n but_o of_o dignity_n only_o say_v mar._n the_o lord_n chauncelour_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o l._n steward_n of_o england_n the_o l._n martial_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o every_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v close_v in_o their_o office_n a_o credit_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n over_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o may_v award_v precept_n and_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n mar._n &_o fitz._n and_o by_o good_a opinion_n the_o l._n treasurer_n of_o england_n may_v well_o be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o these_o the_o m_n of_o the_o roll_n also_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o m._n mar_n be_v a_o general_a conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o his_o office_n but_o he_o make_v process_n &_o take_v recognizance_n thereupon_o not_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n but_o by_o prescription_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o escheaquer_fw-mi be_v conseruatour_n within_o special_a place_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o the_o precinate_v of_o their_o several_a court_n so_o also_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v award_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n that_o break_v the_o peace_n in_o their_o presence_n and_o they_o may_v come_v mand_v the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n under_o a_o peine_fw-fr and_o that_o weapon_n be_v take_v from_o the_o juror_n or_o witness_n that_o appear_v before_o they_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v thereupon_o make_v but_o as_o they_o be_v mere_o justice_n of_o assize_n they_o can_v neither_o take_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n nor_o award_v any_o process_n for_o it_o mar._n the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n may_v take_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o prisoner_n before_o they_o that_o be_v commit_v for_o not_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n mar._n the_o coroner_n siath_n britton_n fo._n 3._o '_o be_v principal_a conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o their_o county_n and_o every_o sheriff_n be_v a_o conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o his_o county_n as_o judge_n fineux_n affirm_v 12._o h._n 7.17_o &_o and_z after_o he_o m._n fitzh_n in_o nat._n bren_n fo._n 81._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v upon_o request_n make_v &_o without_o any_o written_a scent_n unto_o he_o command_v a_o man_n to_o find_v such_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o recognisance_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n may_v take_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o recognisance_n also_o within_o the_o verge_n by_o prescription_n and_o the_o constable_n martial_n of_o the_o queen_n house_n may_v see_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o same_o house_n mar._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v the_o steward_n in_o a_o lecte_fw-la or_o the_o steward_n in_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n can_v not_o grant_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n but_o every_o of_o they_o may_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_n that_o shall_v make_v a_o affraie_n in_o their_o presence_n while_o they_o be_v in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o the_o steward_n and_o suitor_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr can_v do_v mar._n and_o the_o first_o two_o of_o they_o may_v also_o take_v presentment_n of_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v short_a every_o constable_n peticonstable_n tithingman_n and_o borowhead_n be_v conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o their_o office_n within_z the_o limit_n of_o their_o hundred_o townes_n tithing_n and_o boroughe_n 12._o h._n 7._o 17._o fineux_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n our_o borsholder_n in_o kent_n and_o their_o thirdborow_n in_o warwickshire_n be_v conseruatour_n also_o within_o theyâ—_n boroughe_n for_o borowhead_n borsholder_n &_o tithingman_n be_v three_o several_a name_n of_o one_o selfsame_a thing_n and_o do_v signify_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o free_a pledge_n within_o that_o borow_n or_o tithing_n and_o where_o each_o three_o borowe_n only_o have_v a_o constable_n there_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o other_o two_o borowe_n be_v call_v thirdeborowe_n these_o constable_n be_v ordain_v as_o it_o appear_v 3._o h._n 4.9_o &_o 10._o e._n 4._o &_o fitzh_n fo._n 172._o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o repress_v forlon_n and_o may_v take_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o obligation_n if_o they_o find_v any_o man_n make_v a_o affraie_n or_o otherwise_o to_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n till_o he_o shall_v find_v such_o surety_n i_o have_v read_v also_o that_o a_o constable_n may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v bail_v a_o suspect_n of_o felony_n by_o obligation_n because_o he_o be_v a_o conseruator_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n lose_v this_o authority_n by_o the_o statute_n 3._o h_o 7._o ca._n 3._o &_o 1_o &_o 2._o phill._n &_o mar._n ca._n 13_o which_o in_o give_v that_o power_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n take_v it_o from_o the_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n report_v by_o dalison_n justice_n hitherto_o then_o conseruatour_n simple_n conseruatour_n of_o such_o as_o have_v and_o yet_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o peace_n convey_v under_o their_o other_o office_n now_o as_o touch_v those_o that_o have_v the_o simple_a office_n of_o warden_n or_o conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o also_o be_v of_o two_o diverse_a sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a and_o the_o ordinary_a conseruator_n be_v either_o by_o prescription_n election_n or_o tenure_n ordinary_a conseruator_n ordinary_n ordinary_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v say_v m._n marrow_n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n or_o
of_o the_o peace_n give_v in_o charge_n all_o such_o statute_n as_o do_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o general_a power_n of_o enquiry_n without_o use_v mention_n of_o any_o session_n as_o do_v the_o statute_n 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o of_o shcepe_n yea_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o they_o may_v also_o at_o their_o special_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o inquire_v upon_o all_o such_o other_o statute_n as_o do_v use_v the_o word_n session_n indifferent_o without_o add_v general_n or_o special_a of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o as_o 5._o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o of_o fight_v in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n 14._o h._n 8._o cap_n 11_o &_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o of_o hunt_v elizab._n cap._n 13_o of_o linen_n cloth_n 2._o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 7_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 3_o of_o seawatch_n and_o 7._o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o of_o wine_n and_o sundry_a other_o but_o whether_o they_o may_v there_o also_o inquire_v of_o such_o other_o statute_n as_o do_v only_o assign_v the_o enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o quarter_n s._n ssion_n you_o have_v hear_v my_o mind_n and_o read_v my_o reason_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n nowsoever_o it_o be_v there_o may_v be_v great_a use_n of_o the_o special_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o hold_v between_o the_o quarter_n session_n to_o deliver_v the_o gaole_n of_o untuly_a servant_n sturdy_a vagabond_n idle_a poor_a folk_n petite_fw-fr thief_n and_o some_o other_o session_n the_o use_n of_o the_o special_a session_n for_o it_o be_v daily_o prove_v that_o many_o be_v send_v thither_o for_o correction_n do_v come_v forth_o more_o corrupt_v than_o they_o go_v in_o which_o evil_o happen_v by_o long_a abode_n there_o in_o wicked_a company_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v more_o speedy_a trial_n both_o they_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o country_n less_o charge_v by_o it_o foreign_a realm_n and_o country_n do_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o speedy_a justice_n and_o if_o our_o gaole_n in_o england_n be_v more_o often_o sweep_v &_o empty_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o we_o also_o shall_v find_v a_o sensible_a profit_n to_o arise_v by_o it_o peradventure_o some_o man_n will_v say_v that_o by_o this_o mean_a we_o shall_v draw_v upon_o we_o again_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n of_o trouble_v the_o country_n that_o happen_v by_o the_o six_o we_o session_n which_o be_v therefore_o abrogate_a by_o the_o statute_n 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o whereas_o those_o session_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o every_o limit_n of_o the_o shire_n these_o may_v be_v keep_v only_o where_o the_o gaol_n stand_v the_o which_o since_o it_o be_v common_o situate_a in_o a_o populas_fw-la town_n shall_v be_v easy_o able_a to_o furnish_v this_o service_n without_o call_v any_o other_o unto_o it_o of_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n due_a to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o session_n cap._n xxi_o well_o and_o evil_a do_v do_v from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o deserve_v reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o close_v uppe_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n with_o they_o so_o also_o shall_v this_o latter_a book_n receive_v the_o same_o end_n and_o conclusion_n while_o it_o be_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o hold_v their_o quarter_n session_n as_o short_a time_n as_o they_o will_v the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v they_o any_o wage_n for_o their_o pain_n session_n the_o wage_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n but_o when_o the_o statute_n 12._o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o have_v bind_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o punishment_n to_o continue_v their_o session_n three_o day_n together_o if_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o office_n do_v so_o require_v the_o the_o same_o statute_n think_v it_o meet_v also_o to_o allow_v to_o every_o of_o they_o four_o shilling_n by_o the_o day_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o session_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n rise_v of_o the_o same_o session_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o franchy_n shall_v be_v contributory_n to_o those_o wage_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o party_n of_o the_o say_a fine_n and_o amerciament_n but_o because_o it_o be_v very_o dilatory_a for_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o take_v those_o wage_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o the_o estreate_n send_v out_o of_o the_o escheaquer_fw-mi and_o for_o that_o also_o it_o grow_v in_o question_n whether_o such_o lord_n as_o be_v name_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o wage_n the_o statute_n 14._o ric._n 2._o cap._n 11._o do_v plain_o provide_v that_o the_o wage_n of_o these_o justice_n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o estreate_n double_v and_o indent_v between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o and_o that_o no_o duck_n earl_n baron_n or_o baronet_n albeit_o they_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o do_v hold_v their_o session_n with_o the_o other_o eight_o justice_n shall_v take_v any_o wage_n for_o their_o office_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o hereof_o also_o m._n marr._n collect_v the_o howsoever_o many_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o shall_v be_v assemble_v at_o these_o session_n yet_o only_o eight_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o wage_n because_o say_v he_o that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o these_o wage_n be_v first_o appoint_v the_o law_n do_v take_v knowledge_n and_o make_v allowance_n of_o eight_o justice_n and_o no_o more_o and_o he_o also_o make_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o escheaquer_fw-mi to_o appoint_v which_o eight_o when_o more_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o session_n shall_v have_v the_o wage_n pay_v they_o for_o the_o first_o point_n it_o will_v be_v some_o what_o hear_v indeed_o to_o strain_v that_o statute_n so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v wage_n therbyto_o so_o many_o justice_n as_o be_v now_o at_o these_o day_n in_o every_o shire_n and_o will_v be_v present_a at_o the_o session_n yet_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n 5._o el._n ca._n 4._o the_o will_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o shiâ—e_n to_o divide_v themselves_o and_o to_o keep_v two_o special_a sit_n yearly_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o law_n allow_v to_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v give_v their_o attedance_n slay_v shilling_n a_o day_n for_o three_o day_n together_o but_o concern_v the_o latter_a it_o seem_v by_o the_o late_a statute_n itself_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v first_o pay_v the_o wage_n and_o the_o the_o baron_n shall_v make_v the_o allowance_n according_a to_o the_o indenture_n so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o liberty_n of_o such_o nomination_n leave_v unto_o they_o i_o confess_v that_o it_o may_v breed_v both_o offence_n against_o the_o sheriff_n &_o jealousy_n among_o the_o justice_n themselves_o to_o have_v one_o of_o they_o prefer_v before_o a_o other_o in_o this_o payment_n &_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o wise_o do_v as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o bestow_v the_o whole_a allowance_n upon_o the_o defray_n of_o their_o commune_fw-la diet_n if_o the_o fine_n and_o amercement_n of_o the_o same_o session_n say_v m._n marr._n will_v not_o full_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o wage_n then_o due_a to_o the_o justice_n yet_o shall_v the_o wage_n be_v ratable_o pay_v out_o of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o they_o will_v extend_v furthermore_o those_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o do_v in_o their_o session_n call_v before_o the_o and_o person_n suspect_v to_o offed_a the_o statute_n of_o deerhayes_n buckstals_n &_o stalk_v &_o do_v examine_v he_o thereupon_o &_o find_v he_o faulty_a therein_o shall_v have_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n grow_v thereby_o buckstals_n buckstals_n 19_o h._n 7._o ca._n 11._o nitherto_o of_o reward_n henceforth_o of_o punishment_n law_n punishmet_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o justice_n 2._o r._n 3._o 10._o the_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v any_o thing_n of_o record_v ignorant_o &_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o and_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v not_o new_a in_o this_o realm_n although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o true_o say_v imperitta_o quoque_fw-la culpae_fw-la adnumeratur_fw-la for_o you_o amy_n read_v in_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edgar_n cap._n 3._o and_o of_o king_n canute_n cap._n 14._o that_o if_o a_o judge_n have_v err_v in_o his_o office_n he_o may_v then_o have_v excuse_v
seal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o shire_n county_n palatine_a and_o other_o place_n within_o his_o dominion_n so_o that_o now_o again_o all_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o this_o day_n except_o the_o archbishop_n of_o yoke_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o elâ—e_v &_o their_o temporal_a chauncelour_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o be_v severallie_o by_o that_o very_a parliament_n auctorise_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o hexam_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o else_o and_o except_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n which_o also_o be_v by_o provision_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v vuder_n the_o king_n usual_a seal_n of_o the_o same_o ducâ—â—e_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o l._n chauncelour_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o but_o yet_o so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n upon_o special_a suit_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o her_o bill_n assign_v and_o other_o some_o by_o commission_n of_o commune_fw-la cource_n that_o rest_v in_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o l._n chauncelour_n peace_n two_o sort_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v of_o some_o call_v indiciall_a justice_n and_o justice_n of_o themselves_o for_o that_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o discharge_v they_o at_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o they_o be_v to_o continue_v and_o to_o enjoy_v inrisdiction_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o patent_n of_o grant_n do_v enable_v they_o mar._n grant_v by_o grant_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n do_v grant_v unto_o amman_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n during_o his_o life_n within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n without_o any_o further_a word_n he_o shall_v continue_v such_o a_o justice_n during_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v have_v all_o that_o power_n that_o a_o wardein_n or_o conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v and_o perhaps_o such_o power_n also_o as_o be_v give_v so_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o express_a word_n in_o any_o statute_n but_o the_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o that_o power_n which_o be_v ordinary_o give_v so_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o their_o commission_n mar_n the_o major_n and_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o many_o city_n &_o corporate_a town_n be_v justice_n of_o this_o kind_n at_o this_o day_n by_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n &_o her_o progenitor_n those_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o commission_n be_v call_v commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o this_o point_n special_o that_o they_o be_v justice_n during_o only_a the_o queen_n life_n and_o in_o her_o life_n during_o only_o her_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v at_o large_a commission_n by_o commission_n these_o as_o i_o say_v be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n appoint_v by_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n but_o whether_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v at_o the_o first_o nominate_v they_o as_o he_o do_v those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o grant_v or_o else_o do_v leave_v the_o choice_n of_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n alone_o or_o to_o he_o and_o other_o it_o have_v some_o show_n of_o question_n chancellor_n commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o canterburte_n 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 2._o which_o happen_v short_o after_o that_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n have_v be_v remove_v from_o that_o place_n and_o after_o the_o troublesome_a parliament_fw-mi of_o the_o eleaventh_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o chauncelour_n treasurer_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a scale_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n now_o call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o escheaquer_fw-mi and_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sheriff_n eschactor_n customer_n controller_n and_o other_o officer_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o do_v the_o same_o faithful_o and_o without_o affection_n but_o whether_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v continual_o present_a together_o at_o the_o nomination_n of_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o whether_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v but_o for_o that_o busy_a time_n only_o it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v for_o again_o upon_o fault_n find_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v of_o person_n insufficient_a and_o dwell_v in_o foreign_a county_n it_o be_v enact_v 2._o h._n 5._o parl._n 2._o ca._n 1._o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n &_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n which_o word_n may_v be_v take_v to_o sound_v as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v name_v before_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n alone_o yet_o may_v they_o indifferent_o be_v extend_v either_o so_o adjoine_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n to_o the_o chauncelour_n or_o the_o advice_n of_o they_o both_o unto_o the_o king_n himself_o this_o be_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n that_o 18._o h._n 6._o ca._n ii_o do_v take_v order_n that_o upon_o knowledge_n give_v to_o the_o chauncelour_n of_o england_n by_o any_o appoint_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o have_v not_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n by_o year_n the_o chancellor_n himself_o shall_v put_v a_o other_o sufficient_a in_o his_o place_n and_o for_o want_v of_o sfficient_a man_n have_v land_n of_o that_o value_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o good_a governaunce_n that_o the_o chauncelour_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n by_o his_o discreation_n to_o put_v into_o the_o commission_n other_o discrete_a person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n though_o they_o have_v not_o land_n to_o that_o value_n and_o albeit_o this_o credit_n be_v here_o give_v unto_o he_o in_o these_o particular_a case_n only_o yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v that_o he_o have_v be_v before_o and_o shall_v be_v afterward_o trust_v with_o the_o choice_n of_o all_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n general_o where_o of_o there_o be_v great_a presumption_n also_o even_o upon_o the_o statute_n 3._o e._n 6._o ca._n 1._o that_o mention_v that_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o very_a special_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v of_o long_a time_n before_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chauncelour_n till_o upon_o some_o occasion_n it_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o h._n 8_o ca._n 1._o and_o therefore_o be_v then_o restore_v to_o he_o again_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v chap._n vi_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o statute_n law_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o manner_n and_o ability_n or_o livelihoode_n of_o they_o all_o and_o to_o the_o skill_n and_o learning_n of_o such_o as_o be_v special_o select_v and_o therefore_o name_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o garden_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v good_a man_n and_o lawful_a no_o maintainer_n of_o evil_a nor_o barretour_n in_o the_o country_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v it_o no_o mainetainer_n of_o evil_a barretour_n in_o the_o country_n 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 15._o man_n of_o the_o best_a reputation_n meultz_n vailantz_n most_o substantial_a or_o of_o most_o valour_n shall_v be_v assign_v keeper_n of_o of_o the_o peace_n 18._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o ca._n 9_o in_o every_o county_n for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v assign_v one_o lord_n and_o with_o he_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o mieulte_n vanee_n most_o valiant_a man_n of_o the_o county_n together_o with_o some_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o and_o after_o some_o trouble_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n richard_n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v make_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o any_o gift_n brocage_n favour_n or_o affection_n nor_o any_o which_o sue_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o privily_o or_o open_o to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o that_o office_n 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 2._o and_o of_o some_o special_a policy_n the_o also_o enact_v ca._n 10_o of_o the_o same_o parliamet_n that_o no_o steward_n of_o any_o
h._n 8._o c._n 6._o great_a cause_n have_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n therefore_o to_o take_v â—iligente_a heed_n that_o he_o abuse_v not_o this_o credit_n either_o to_o the_o oppress_v of_o any_o subject_n by_o make_v a_o untrue_a record_v or_o to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o prince_n by_o suppress_v any_o true_a record_n much_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o hold_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o more_o sirt_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o authority_n in_o open_a session_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o record_v how_o long_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o endure_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v suspend_v or_o determine_v chap._n xiiii_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o now_o the_o place_n serve_v to_o handle_v it_o at_o full_a the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o continue_v during_o only_a the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o who_o pleasure_n they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o appoint_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o pleasure_n their_o authority_n cease_v also_o beside_o the_o which_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n to_o determine_v their_o actoritie_n as_o namely_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o other_o office_n the_o presence_n of_o a_o high_a power_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o want_n of_o adiournement_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v determine_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o implication_n or_o by_o death_n word_n by_o express_v word_n the_o queen_n majesty_n therefore_o may_v discharge_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o her_o express_a written_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n l._n 5._o e._n 4.32_o if_o she_o send_v a_o super_fw-la sedeas_fw-la to_o all_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o will_v suspend_v all_o their_o authority_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v reviue_v by_o a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o utterlie_o determine_v their_o authority_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o 12._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 21._o again_o when_o the_o queen_n majesty_n make_v other_o commissioner_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n within_o the_o same_o limites_n it_o be_v imply_v thereby_o that_o the_o former_a commissioner_n shall_v have_v no_o long_o power_n although_o there_o be_v never_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o for_o the_o repugnancy_n commission_n by_o implycation_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n 3._o mar._n regi_fw-la brooke_n tit._n commission_n 24._o but_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o commission_n in_o a_o whole_a county_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n make_v another_o man_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o one_o town_n of_o the_o say_a county_n only_a chocke_n be_v of_o opinion_n justice_n general_n and_o proper_a justice_n 10._o e._n 4.7_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o commissioner_n continue_v still_o in_o that_o town_n because_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o contrariant_n and_o judge_n fineux_n hold_v so_o also_o 20._o h._n 7.8_o that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o proper_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o a_o special_a liberty_n yet_o may_v the_o general_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o shire_n meddle_v there_o also_o unless_o there_o be_v word_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o patent_n as_o ê™_n nulli_fw-la alij_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la nostri_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o four_o person_n &_o afterward_o the_o queen_n shall_v make_v one_o man_n a_o full_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n through_o that_o same_o limit_n during_o his_o life_n then_o shall_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o four_o commissioner_n be_v close_v say_v marrow_n and_o a_o new_a commission_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la will_v determine_v the_o old_a so_o also_o a_o new_a commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n determine_v the_o old_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n concern_v felony_n but_o not_o concern_v the_o peace_n and_o a_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o old_a commission_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la by_o mar._n but_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o &_o 3._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 18_o that_o the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o if_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o grant_v to_o certain_a wtin_n a_o town_n &_o after_o another_o commission_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o other_o within_o the_o whole_a shire_n that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o commissioner_n within_o the_o say_a town_n nowbeit_n this_o determination_n of_o the_o old_a commission_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o grow_v not_o immediate_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n but_o either_o after_o the_o reading_z or_o proclaim_v of_o the_o new_a commission_n at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o at_o the_o full_a county_n or_o else_o by_o hold_v of_o some_o session_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o old_a commissioner_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n or_o else_o after_o the_o give_n of_o notice_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n unto_o the_o old_a commissioner_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o mean_a act_n of_o the_o old_a commissioner_n be_v good_a in_o law_n mar._n &_o 21._o h._n 6._o 29._o &_o 34_o lib._n assi_fw-fr pl._n 28._o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o city_n &_o corporate_a town_n find_v themselves_o grieve_v with_o the_o law_n stand_v as_o have_v be_v remebred_a it_o be_v special_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n 2._o &_o 3_o phi._n &_o mar._n ca._n 18._o that_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n make_v to_o a_o city_n or_o corporate_a town_n not_o be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o other_o commission_n after_o to_o any_o of_o the_o shire_n lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_n in_o the_o which_o that_o city_n or_o town_n stand_v final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o new_a yet_o no_o process_n or_o suit_n hang_v before_o the_o old_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v thereby_o by_o the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 6_o &_o i._o e._n 6._o ca._n 7._o by_o the_o death_n or_o demise_n of_o the_o prince_n also_o die_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o he_o for_o he_o make_v the_o justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v once_o dead_a or_o have_v give_v over_o his_o crown_n they_o be_v no_o more_o his_o justice_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o next_o prince_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v unless_o he_o will_v make_v they_o he_o 4._o e._n 4.44_o &_o 1._o e._n 5.1_o death_n by_o death_n if_o sseacute_a em_v that_o some_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n or_o elect_v a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o make_v a_o knight_n or_o justice_n of_o any_o of_o the_o two_o bench_n or_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n that_o then_o his_o office_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v determine_v thereby_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v that_o his_o name_n be_v change_v he_o shall_v remain_v the_o same_o person_n call_n accession_n of_o a_o new_a office_n or_o call_n and_o so_o if_o he_o be_v make_v sheriff_n that_o his_o justiceship_n cease_v also_o because_o as_o marrow_n faith_n he_o can_v not_o be_v both_o a_o justice_n &_o a_o officer_n to_o direct_v &_o serve_v his_o own_o precept_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v it_o think_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o coroner_n but_o not_o so_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o vndershirife_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o most_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v enade_v 1._o e._n 6._o ca._n 7._o that_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v duke_n marquesse_n erle_n viscount_n baron_n archbishop_n bishop_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o knight_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n or_o sheriff_n the_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n still_o but_o that_o act_n be_v afterward_o upon_o good_a reason_n control_v in_o part_n and_o a_o new_a law_n make_v i._o mar._n parl._n i._n ca._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n during_o only_a the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n wherein_o he_o be_v also_o
lord_n shall_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 10._o yet_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o next_o year_n ca._n 7._o it_o be_v order_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v then_o be_v make_v of_o new_a in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a knight_n esquire_n and_o man_n of_o law_n again_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la from_o hencefoorthe_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a person_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n without_o take_v any_o other_o dwell_v in_o foreign_a county_n except_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o both_o bench_n justice_n of_o assize_n the_o chief_a baron_n the_o chief_a steward_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o lancaster_n the_o sergeant_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n 2._o h._n 5._o parl._n 2._o ca._n 1._o last_o for_o that_o contrary_a to_o these_o former_a statute_n man_n of_o small_a substance_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o commission_n who_o poverty_n make_v they_o both_o covetous_a &_o contemptible_a a_o new_a law_n be_v publish_v to_o this_o effect_n follow_v none_o shall_v be_v assign_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenemente_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o any_o be_v otherwise_o appoint_v he_o shall_v within_o a_o month_n after_o notice_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n give_v knowledge_n of_o his_o not_o have_v such_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n who_o shall_v put_v a_o other_o person_n sufficient_a in_o his_o place_n and_o the_o like_a pain_n be_v if_o he_o sit_v or_o make_v warrant_n or_o any_o precepte_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o city_n boroughe_n or_o town_n that_o be_v county_n of_o themselves_o or_o that_o have_v justice_n of_o peace_n dwell_v in_o they_o by_o commission_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o such_o county_n where_o there_o be_v not_o man_n sufficient_a have_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o good_a governaunce_n naunce_n for_o then_o other_o discrete_a person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n may_v by_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n be_v put_v in_o the_o commission_n 18._o h._n 6._o ca._n 11._o now_o although_o this_o portion_n of_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n in_o account_n answerable_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o countenance_n fit_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o who_o know_v not_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o as_o the_o rate_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v great_o rise_v since_o that_o time_n so_o be_v there_o also_o good_a care_n take_v that_o none_o he_o now_o place_v in_o the_o commission_n who_o livinge_n be_v not_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o thus_o our_o parliament_n intend_v to_o make_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n a_o able_a judge_n do_v require_v that_o he_o come_v furnish_v with_o three_o of_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o a_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o justice_n wisdom_n and_o fortitude_n for_o to_o that_o sum_n the_o word_n good_a learned_a valiant_a do_v well_o amount_v and_o above_o all_o that_o he_o love_v &_o fear_n god_n aright_o without_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v â—â—ounted_v good_a at_o all_o how_o many_o commisioner_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o each_o county_n cap._n vii_o the_o number_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o limit_v until_o that_o the_o statute_n 18._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o ordenine_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o or_o three_o in_o each_o county_n and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v within_o a_o few_o year_n experience_n that_o this_o number_n suffice_v not_o for_o the_o governaunce_n of_o the_o country_n therefore_o by_o a_o act_n make_v 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v further_o provide_v that_o in_o every_o shire_n one_o lord_n and_o with_o he_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n and_o some_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v assign_v for_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o restrain_v offender_n in_o execution_n of_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v among_o many_o other_o one_o commission_n for_o kent_n aware_v 35._o e._n 3._o to_o robert_n herle_v john_n cobham_n roger_n northwood_n ralph_n ireningham_n thomas_n lodelowe_n robert_n bert_n vintar_n john_n barry_n and_o thomas_n hartrege_n but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o evil_a example_n do_v follow_v of_o good_a law_n so_o here_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o while_o the_o parliament_n provide_v a_o increase_n of_o officer_n to_o restrain_v offender_n ambition_n so_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o those_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v after_o ward_v high_a time_n to_o make_v a_o contrary_a law_n to_o diminish_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 10._o and_o 14._o r._n 2._o ca._n ii_o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o than_o sire_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o any_o commission_n beside_o the_o two_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o certain_a lord_n that_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o better_a restrainte_fw-fr of_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o in_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v also_o then_o further_o enact_v that_o no_o assotiation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n after_o their_o first_o commission_n 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 10._o which_o law_n although_o it_o be_v not_o abrogate_a till_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v long_o since_o clude_v by_o make_v of_o new_a commission_n that_o have_v more_o new_a justice_n thrust_v in_o to_o they_o and_o true_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o together_o with_o the_o like_a ambitious_a desire_n of_o bear_v rule_n in_o some_o the_o grow_a number_n of_o the_o statute_n law_n commit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o also_o be_v now_o again_o increase_v to_o the_o overflow_a of_o each_o shire_n at_o this_o day_n day_n very_o many_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o this_o day_n for_o if_o hussey_n the_o chief_a justice_n 1._o h._n 7._o 3_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o load_v all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o those_o day_n with_o the_o execution_n only_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n &_o westminster_n for_o robbery_n and_o felony_n the_o statute_n of_o forcible_n entry_n the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n vagaboundes_a livery_n maintenance_n embracerie_n and_o sheriff_n then_o how_o many_o justice_n think_v you_o many_o now_o suffice_v without_o break_v their_o back_n to_o bear_v so_o many_o not_o load_n but_o stack_n of_o statute_n that_o have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v many_o or_o few_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o each_o shire_n if_o all_o put_v in_o be_v able_a for_o the_o place_n be_v a_o noble_a question_n &_o worthy_a of_o a_o high_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o it_o become_v not_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o statute_n justice_n of_o peace_n be_v overload_v with_o statute_n the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n chap._n viii_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n flow_v out_o of_o their_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o two_o principal_a spring_n or_o fountain_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o unfold_v the_o commission_n itself_o and_o to_o see_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o peace_n two_o fountain_n of_o the_o power_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n elizabetha_n deigratia_n angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la reginae_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n praedilecto_n &_o fideli_fw-la edmundo_n cantuar._n salutation_n the_o salutation_n archiepiscopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n necnon_fw-la praedilectis_fw-la thomae_fw-la bromley_n militi_fw-la domino_fw-la cancellario_fw-la willihelmo_n domino_fw-la burghley_n thesauriario_n etc._n etc._n saluté_fw-fr sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la assignauim'vos_fw-la coniunctim_fw-la et_fw-la divisim_fw-la adpacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la ac_fw-la ad_fw-la statuta_fw-la &_o ordinationes_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n northampton_n &_o westmonasterium_fw-la pro_fw-la oonseruatioâ—e_fw-la pacis_fw-la ciusdem_fw-la necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la ibid._n &_o apud_fw-la cantabrigiam_fw-la de_fw-la venatoribuu_fw-la operary_n artificibus_fw-la seruitoribus_fw-la hostellary_n mendicantiê°_n &_o vegabundis_fw-la &_o aly_v hominiê°_n mendicantiê°_n qui_fw-la se_fw-la nominant_fw-la travail_v man_n et_fw-la similiter_fw-la ad_fw-la statuta_fw-la &_o ordinationes_fw-la
aforesaid_a to_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n and_o mainprize_n for_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v towards_o our_o fayde_n sovereign_a lady_n and_o all_o her_o liege_n people_n &_o special_o towards_o the_o say_a c._n d._n and_o if_o he_o the_o say_v ab_fw-la shall_v refuse_v thus_o to_o do_v that_o then_o you_o he_o safe_o convey_v or_o causc_a to_o be_v safe_o convey_v to_o the_o next_o gaol_n of_o her_o majesty_n in_o the_o say_a county_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o that_o he_o shall_v willing_o do_v the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n within_o the_o say_a coanty_n at_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v holdon_n at_o m._n there_o to_o answer_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n for_o his_o contempt_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o see_v that_o you_o certific_a your_o do_v in_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o the_o say_a session_n bring_v this_o thither_o this_o precept_n with_o you_o yeove_n at_o ightham_n aforesaid_a under_o my_o seal_n the_o four_o day_n of_o augustein_v the_o 33._o year_n &c_n &c_n 23_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n take_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 23_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v also_o by_o bertue_n of_o his_o office_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n command_v this_o surety_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o disreation_n or_o else_o at_o the_o request_n and_o prayer_n of_o a_o other_o for_o he_o may_v cause_v a_o commune_fw-la barrettour_n ryotter_v one_o that_o make_v a_o affray_n or_o other_o person_n to_o he_o suspect_v to_o find_v sucrtie_n of_o the_o peace_n â—_o e._n 4.3_o curia_n and_o if_o he_o see_v man_n contend_v in_o hot_a word_n and_o threaten_v the_o one_o to_o hurt_v or_o kill_v the_o other_o he_o may_v of_o disereation_n and_o ought_v of_o duty_n as_o i_o think_v to_o command_v they_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o thereby_o provide_v for_o their_o mutual_a fafetie_n discreation_n by_o his_o own_o discreation_n for_o as_o he_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o ought_v he_o both_o to_o employ_v his_o wit_n and_o to_o use_v his_o authority_n to_o preunt_fw-la the_o breach_n of_o the_o ssame_a and_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n have_v break_v his_o bound_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v of_o discreation_n to_o bind_v he_o of_o nelne_a 21_o e._n 4._o 40._o &_o marrow_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v so_o little_a to_o be_v control_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o master_n marrow_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v procure_v one_o man_n to_o demand_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o a_o other_o and_o he_o humh_o self_n shall_v grant_v a_o warrant_n for_o it_o by_o which_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v yet_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o that_o justice_n for_o so_o do_v because_o he_o may_v have_v grant_v it_o without_o any_o demand_n make_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v but_o that_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o provoke_v the_o party_n to_o ask_v it_o and_o himself_o to_o grant_v it_o i_o doc_fw-fr on_o on_o the_o other_o fide_fw-la remember_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o order_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o that_o peace_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o one_o that_o be_v command_v by_o a_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o same_o share_n to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o who_o as_o the_o â—artie_n allege_v he_o dare_v not_o go_v to_o offer_v it_o for_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v execute_v upon_o he_o the_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v against_o he_o in_o command_v this_o suertye_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o other_o or_o of_o his_o own_o discreation_n sundry_a thing_n be_v wise_o to_o be_v consider_v first_o for_o who_o and_o against_o who_o then_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v require_v or_o command_v and_o last_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v other_o surety_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o other_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o be_v thretn_v to_o be_v kill_v or_o to_o be_v outrageous_o chastise_v by_o her_o husband_n may_v with_o gâ—d_a reason_n demand_v the_o peace_n against_o he_o lie_v for_o who_o and_o against_o who_o â—â—crâ—â—e_v of_o the_o peace_n lie_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fo._n 80._o &_o 239._o and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o a_o justice_n map_n in_o such_o a_o case_n commander_n it_o upon_o his_o own_o discreation_n the_o husband_n also_o may_v demand_v the_o peace_n against_o his_o own_o wife_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o any_o man_n may_v demand_v it_o against_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o other_o mar._n a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o convicte_n of_o heresy_n or_o abjure_v a_o dumb_a man_n or_o a_o infant_n though_o within_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n or_o a_o villain_n against_o his_o lord_n may_v demand_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n mar._n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o strong_a reason_n why_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o dillaine_n or_o a_o other_o man_n against_o a_o dumb_a man_n or_o against_o a_o infant_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n ought_v not_o upon_o good_a cause_n to_o have_v it_o though_o the_o two_o last_o can_v not_o well_o be_v bind_v themselves_o but_o a_o mad_a man_n shall_v not_o have_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o his_o own_o request_n as_o master_n marrow_n think_v because_o he_o have_v no_o discretion_n to_o ask_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v rause_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o discreation_n of_o the_o justice_n as_o i_o think_v a_o man_n attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n or_o that_o be_v a_o aâ—ren_n bear_v and_o no_o denizein_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v this_o surety_n at_o his_o desire_n as_o m._n marrow_n take_v it_o but_o perhaps_o he_o will_v have_v change_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n if_o he_o have_v live_v at_o this_o time_n upon_o the_o statute_n â—_o elrzab_n â—â—_o for_o such_o a_o man_n may_v not_o now_o be_v kill_v as_o though_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o touch_v the_o aâ—â—eâ—_n some_o think_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o such_o a_o aâ—ren_n as_o be_v of_o the_o enâ—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o quâ—â—â—_n and_o he_o that_o be_v of_o her_o amity_n for_o the_o statute_n mag._n cart._n ca._n 30.9_o e._n 3_o ca._n i_o 4._o e._n â—_o sâ—â—â—_n ca_fw-mi â—_o and_o sundry_a other_o do_v all_o use_v that_o difference_n in_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o do_v provide_v that_o such_o of_o the_o as_o be_v not_o enrmy_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v both_o safe_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o farry_v here_o and_o go_v hence_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o the_o case_n may_v well_o be_v doubt_v of_o because_o the_o commission_n itself_o seem_v to_o authorise_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n no_o further_o than_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o duéenes_n people_n of_o which_o number_n no_o aâ—â—en_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o may_v any_o ahen_n may_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n i_o do_v not_o for_o furthermore_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n faith_n â—â—_o mar._n owe_v may_v grant_v this_o surety_n to_o any_o man_n against_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n justice_n but_o as_o m._n marrcw_o require_v a_o discretion_n in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o peace_n when_o surety_n be_v crave_v of_o he_o against_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n escheator_n or_o such_o other_o officer_n who_o he_o withe_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n versus_fw-la cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la but_o only_o towards_o he_o that_o pray_v it_o lest_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v argue_v the_o to_o be_v unworthy_a of_o such_o office_n so_o much_o more_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v good_a discreation_n in_o grant_v it_o against_o his_o fellow_n justice_n lest_o otherwise_o he_o both_o bring_v the_o office_n in_o contempt_n and_o himself_o to_o reproof_n by_o it_o but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o will_v may_v pray_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o fellow_n justice_n against_o a_o other_o person_n &_o the_o recognizance_n may_v then_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a form_n with_o a_o &_o praecipuè_fw-la versus_fw-la etc._n etc._n neitherto_o of_o those_o for_o who_o and_o against_o who_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v grant_v this_o surety_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v which_o will_v suffice_v to_o give_v light_n what_o to_o do_v in_o like_a case_n lord_n
surety_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o a_o lord_n but_o some_o other_o there_o be_v perhaps_o with_o who_o he_o may_v not_o well_o meddle_v as_o if_o any_o man_n have_v cause_n to_o require_v the_o peace_n against_o a_o lord_n he_o for_o so_o small_a a_o cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n nor_o yet_o by_o a_o supplicavit_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v in_o such_o case_n grant_v to_o the_o party_n a_o subpoena_n against_o that_o lord_n for_o it_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o 35._o h_o 6._o fitz._n tit._n subpoena_fw-la 20._o for_o such_o a_o opinion_n the_o law_n have_v have_v of_o the_o peaceable_a disposition_n of_o noble_a man_n that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v enough_o to_o take_v one_o of_o their_o promise_n upon_o ho_o noâ—_n that_o he_o will_v not_o break_v the_o peace_n against_o a_o man_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o report_n of_o m._n brooke_n tâ—â—_n contempt_n 6._o to_o be_v true_a the_o cause_n for_o which_o this_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v require_v or_o command_v appear_v in_o the_o first_o assigâ—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la â—lios_fw-la qui_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la de_fw-fr populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la cor_fw-la poribus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr incendio_fw-la domorum_fw-la svarum_fw-la minas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ad_fw-la sufficient_a securitate_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la etc._n etc._n inveniendam_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o m_n fitz._n so_o 8._o construeth_n thus_o require_v for_o what_o cause_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v require_v he_o that_o be_v the_o thretn_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hurt_v in_o his_o body_n or_o that_o his_o house_n or_o good_n shall_v be_v burn_v may_v demand_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o his_o safeguard_n in_o that_o behalf_n but_o faith_n the_o court_n 17._o e._n 4._o 4_o if_o a_o man_n will_v demand_v the_o peace_n because_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n that_o a_o other_o man_n will_v take_v &_o imprison_v he_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v &_o one_o yield_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o written_a de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisomnent_n and_o may_v thereby_o recover_v the_o damage_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o a_o man_n be_v threaten_v with_o battery_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o surety_n of_o peace_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v he_o &_o true_o to_o threaten_v imprisonment_n be_v within_o the_o word_n minas_n de_fw-fr corporibus_fw-la no_o less_o than_o battery_n itself_o and_o like_o harm_n may_v happen_v by_o hard_a imprisonment_n &_o cruel_a beat_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a therefore_o to_o inquire_v of_o this_o matter_n the_o peace_n be_v thus_o for_o good_a cause_n require_v it_o be_v the_o common_a manner_n to_o cracte_v a_o dathe_n of_o the_o party_n whereby_o the_o justice_n may_v be_v the_o better_o inform_v and_o induce_v to_o think_v that_o the_o party_n do_v not_o ask_v it_o for_o malicious_a veration_n of_o a_o other_o but_o of_o very_a fear_n &_o for_o the_o needful_a safety_n of_o himself_o and_o he_o oath_n how_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v require_v by_o oath_n and_o m._n fitzh_n in_o his_o nat._n bre._n fol._n 79_o labour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v not_o without_o such_o a_o dathe_n to_o grant_v this_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o any_o man_n suit_n forasmuch_o as_o not_o only_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings_n bench_n do_v yet_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o such_o case_n but_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o law_n be_v such_o in_o the_o chancery_n itself_o also_o although_o it_o be_v now_o adays_o otherwise_o use_v there_o and_o that_o a_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o this_o fear_n let_v he_o hearken_v what_o m._n bracton_n fol._n 16._o say_v meâ—us_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o praesentis_fw-la vel_fw-la futuripericuli_fw-la causa_fw-la mentis_fw-la trepidatio_fw-la talis_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la metus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la contineat_fw-la mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la vel_fw-la corporis_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v pereceive_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v demand_v against_o such_o a_o person_n as_o for_o his_o impotency_n be_v not_o like_a to_o break_v the_o peace_n he_o may_v safe_o deny_v it_o say_v m._n marrow_n but_o satius_fw-la est_fw-la peccare_fw-la in_o alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la as_o i_o suppose_v leave_v if_o he_o be_v stain_n that_o demand_v it_o the_o justice_n be_v worthy_o blame_v for_o that_o he_o provide_v not_o for_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n and_o beside_o the_o common_a form_n of_o the_o recognisance_n be_v to_o bind_v a_o man_n from_o procure_v hurt_v which_o any_o impotent_a man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o rest_v that_o i_o show_v by_o what_o mean_v this_o surety_n may_v be_v enjoin_v and_o that_o be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o write_v under_o seal_n word_n by_o what_o mean_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v by_o word_n for_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v by_o word_n only_o command_v a_o man_n be_v in_o his_o presence_n to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n 9_o e._n 4._o 3._o for_o see_v that_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n say_v m._n fitzh_n fol._n 8._o his_o precept_n by_o mouth_n be_v strong_a than_o his_o precept_n in_o write_v so_o if_o the_o peace_n be_v demand_v against_o one_o that_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v command_v the_o â—worâ—fe_n or_o other_o know_a officer_n or_o his_o own_o servant_n if_o they_o be_v then_o present_a also_o to_o arrest_v the_o party_n to_o find_v this_o surety_n 14._o h._n 7._o 8._o &_o mar._n but_o if_o â—yther_o the_o officer_n servant_n or_o party_n be_v absent_a than_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o warrant_n or_o precept_n in_o write_v the_o form_n whereof_o may_v be_v thus_o in_o english_a for_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n yet_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_v in_o latin_a to_o a_o constable_n or_o bortholder_n that_o by_o all_o presumption_n understand_v no_o latin_a peace_n by_o writing_n or_o a_o precept_n for_o the_o peace_n elizabeth_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n kane_n kane_n to_o our_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o wroteham_n the_o borsholder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o ightham_n and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a our_o bailiff_n and_o other_o our_o minister_n in_o the_o say_a country_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o greeting_n forasmuch_o as_o a._n b._n of_o ightham_n aforesaid_a yeoman_n have_v personal_o come_v before_o g._n multon_n of_o the_o say_a town_n esquire_n one_o of_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o have_v take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n that_o he_o be_v afraid_a that_o one_o c._n d._n of_o shipborne_n in_o the_o say_a county_n yeoman_n will_v beat_v wound_n mayheme_n or_o kill_v he_o or_o burn_v his_o house_n and_o have_v therewithal_o pray_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o the_o say_v c._n d._n suffice_v all_o or_o any_o one_o of_o these_o cause_n may_v suffice_v therefore_o we_o command_v and_o charge_v you_o iont_o and_o several_o that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n hereof_o you_o cause_v the_o say_v de_fw-fr c._n d._n to_o come_v before_o the_o say_v g._n m._n or_o some_o other_o of_o our_o say_a justice_n to_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n and_o mainprize_n for_o our_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v towards_o we_o and_o all_o our_o liege_n people_n and_o chief_o towards_o the_o say_v a._n b._n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v not_o do_v nor_o by_o any_o mean_n procure_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v any_o of_o the_o say_a evilles_n to_o any_o of_o our_o say_a people_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o if_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v refuse_v thus_o to_o do_v that_o then_o you_o he_o safet_o convey_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v safel_v county_n there_o to_o remain_v vuntill_o he_o sfe_o convey_v to_o our_o next_o prison_n in_o the_o shall_v willing_o do_v the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v before_o our_o say_a justice_n at_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o m._n in_o the_o say_a country_n then_o and_o there_o ready_a to_o answer_v unto_o we_o for_o his_o contempt_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o see_v that_o you_o certify_v your_o do_v in_o the_o premise_n to_o our_o say_a justice_n at_o the_o say_a session_n bring_v then_o thither_o this_o precept_n with_o you_o witness_v
county_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o a_o private_a man_n but_o i_o think_v tha_z bailiff_n may_v not_o dispute_v the_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o such_o a_o warrant_n because_o he_o that_o award_v it_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_v 14._o h._n 8.18_o that_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v be_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o foriner_n part_n of_o the_o warrant_n for_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v so_o say_v to_o warn_v and_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o come_v and_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n but_o if_o it_o falout_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v and_o put_v in_o such_o surety_n than_o may_v the_o officer_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o warrant_n convey_v he_o to_o prison_n for_o if_o you_o remember_v the_o â—â—â—rdes_n be_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v then_o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o for_o our_o better_a instruction_n let_v we_o see_v what_o a_o arrest_n be_v budee_o in_o his_o greek_a commetary_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o freeh_n word_n arrest_n which_o with_o they_o signify_v a_o decree_n or_o judgement_n of_o court_n take_v beginning_n of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v placitum_fw-la and_o as_o we_o may_v say_v the_o pleasure_n or_o will_v of_o a_o court._n iâ—_n what_o â—â—_o arrest_v iâ—_n and_o albeit_o that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o ourâ—_n way_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v arrest_n because_o it_o stay_v or_o rest_v the_o party_n yet_o i_o believe_v rather_o that_o we_o receive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o normane_n law_n because_o we_o use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o they_o for_o common_o with_o we_o a_o arrest_n be_v take_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o some_o court_n or_o of_o some_o officer_n in_o justice_n but_o howsoever_o the_o name_n begin_v a_o arrest_n be_v a_o certain_a restraint_n of_o a_o man_n person_n deprive_v it_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o liberty_n and_o bind_v it_o to_o become_v obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o beginning_n of_o imprisonment_n the_o precept_n and_o writ_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o law_n do_v use_n to_o express_v it_o by_o two_o sundry_a word_n as_o capias_fw-la and_o attachias_n which_o signify_v to_o take_v or_o catch_v hold_v of_o a_o man_n but_o this_o our_o precept_n note_v it_o by_o the_o word_n duci_fw-la facias_fw-la cause_v he_o to_o be_v convey_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o officer_n have_v after_o a_o sort_n take_v he_o before_o in_o that_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o require_v he_o to_o go_v to_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o this_o arrest_v all_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v subject_a and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n if_o they_o be_v not_o attendant_n upon_o divine_a service_n may_v be_v arrest_v for_o the_o peace_n also_o mar._n the_o end_n therefore_o be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n will_v not_o come_v to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o officer_n may_v upon_o that_o warrant_n arrest_v and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n where_o he_o shall_v remain_v until_o that_o he_o will_v free_o offer_v &_o find_v it_o surety_n delivery_n of_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v for_o refuse_v to_o find_v surety_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v inquire_v whether_o the_o release_n or_o death_n of_o he_o that_o pray_v the_o peace_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o deliver_v such_o a_o prisoner_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o by_o what_o order_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v upon_o his_o offer_n take_v the_o surety_n and_o deliver_v he_o so_o it_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o release_v of_o the_o party_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o session_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n it_o appear_v 4._o e_o 4.16_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o bryan_n 2_o h._n 7.2_o &_o 4._o that_o if_o such_o a_o imprison_a person_n have_v a_o suit_n hang_v in_o the_o common_a place_n aforehand_o he_o may_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o same_o if_o they_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v for_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o ready_a in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o pray_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o again_o against_o he_o &_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o their_o common_a course_n so_o to_o do_v but_o diverse_a other_o there_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinio_fw-la &_o it_o seem_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o without_o any_o sufficient_a notice_n of_o such_o a_o remove_n of_o the_o party_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o surety_n so_o but_o now_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v yield_v to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n then_o may_v he_o at_o his_o liberty_n if_o the_o precept_n proceed_v exit_fw-la officiâ—_n and_o without_o the_o writ_n of_o supplicavit_fw-la go_v to_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o offer_v this_o surety_n go_v to_o what_o justice_n be_v that_o be_v arrest_v may_v go_v hereupon_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o such_o person_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o other_o than_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warrant_n have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o such_o a_o precept_n award_v or_o likely_a to_o be_v award_v do_v offer_v themselves_o &_o become_v bind_v before_o some_o other_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o do_v procure_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la from_o he_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o any_o other_o arrest_v to_o be_v make_v yea_o &_o many_o time_n hear_v of_o such_o precept_n and_o mislike_v to_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o country_n they_o go_v up_o to_o west_n minister_v and_o give_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o time_n only_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o court_n be_v or_o in_o the_o chancery_n for_o ever_o as_o they_o use_v it_o there_o and_o do_v withal_o procure_v a_o super_fw-la sedeas_fw-la from_o the_o court_n where_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o close_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o country_n justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o this_o matter_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la also_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n then_o will_v by_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la discharge_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v by_o his_o fellow_n justice_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o take_v the_o recognusance_n according_a to_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n if_o there_o be_v any_o &_o after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o former_a precept_n if_o there_o be_v any_o peace_n supersedeas_fw-la by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o as_o it_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o have_v take_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n he_o may_v by_o this_o supersedeas_fw-la save_o the_o party_n from_o find_v other_o surety_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n so_o be_v it_o against_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o party_n any_o other_o day_n of_o apparaunce_n than_o the_o precept_n have_v and_o thereby_o discharge_v a_o matter_n of_o record_v that_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o he_o fitzh_n fol._n 9_o much_o less_o may_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n discharge_v a_o precept_n of_o his_o fellow_n justice_n proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o supplicavit_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o high_a authority_n mar._n this_o supersedeas_fw-la send_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v sufficient_a although_o it_o neither_o name_n the_o surety_n nor_o contain_v the_o sum_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o better_a form_n to_o express_v the_o both_o as_o well_o because_o the_o high_a court_n use_v so_o to_o do_v as_o also_o if_o the_o bailife_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o warrant_n be_v call_v at_o the_o next_o session_n by_o the_o suit_n of_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o have_v the_o peace_n to_o show_v how_o he_o have_v execute_v his_o warrant_n and_o he_o come_v in_o and_o show_v forth_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o party_n that_o be_v bind_v may_v be_v call_v thereupon_o at_o the_o day_n that_o appear_v to_o be_v limit_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o it_o be_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o justice_n and_o do_v testify_v that_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v and_o have_v find_v surety_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o if_o he_o make_v default_n that_o be_v record_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v he_o to_o forfeit_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o recognisance_n although_o the_o justice_n that_o make_v it_o out_o shall_v happen_v not_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o
some_o little_a direction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v at_o this_o time_n suffice_v what_o thing_n any_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n cap._n xxii_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o the_o session_n thus_o peruse_v &_o pass_v over_o let_v we_o eramine_fw-la the_o like_o power_n of_o two_o boshe_fw-mi in_o generality_n and_o in_o particular_a it_o be_v universal_o true_a the_o whatsoever_o thing_n one_o justice_n of_o the_o pear_n alone_o be_v permit_v mit_v so_o do_v either_o for_o the_o conseruasion_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n or_o statute_n the_o fame_n also_o may_v be_v no_o less_o lawful_o perform_v by_o two_o or_o mo_z justice_n except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a few_o case_n where_o some_o statute_n do_v seem_v special_o to_o appropriate_v the_o execution_n thereof_o to_o some_o one_o certain_a justice_n either_o in_o respede_n that_o he_o be_v next_o to_o the_o place_n elder_a of_o the_o quorum_fw-la or_o such_o like_a but_o we_o will_v proceed_v by_o particularity_n etc._n the_o power_n of_o two_o justicc_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o punish_v os_fw-la riot_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o first_o place_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o peace_n as_o where_o in_o the_o office_n of_o this_o justicer_n chief_o consiss_v let_v we_o here_o supply_v in_o two_o justice_n that_o power_n in_o punish_v riot_n rout_n and_o unlawsull_n aisembly_n which_o we_o say_v before_o to_o be_v want_v in_o one_o and_o that_o shall_v we_o the_o better_a do_v if_o we_o first_o of_o all_o lay_v open_a the_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o fouth_z contain_v a_o most_o ample_a authority_n as_o well_o for_o the_o repress_v as_o for_o the_o record_v of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o adjoine_v somewhat_o out_o of_o some_o other_o statute_n if_o any_o riot_n assembly_n or_o rout_n of_o people_n against_o the_o law_n be_v make_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o 3._o or_o 2._o at_o the_o least_o of_o they_o dwell_v most_o high_a to_o the_o place_n &_o the_o shirif_n or_o vndershirif_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v come_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n if_o need_v be_v to_o arrest_v they_o and_o shall_v arrest_v they_o &_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o record_v that_o which_o they_o shall_v find_v so_o do_v in_o their_o prefencc_fw-la against_o the_o law_n and_o by_o that_o record_n such_o offender_n shall_v be_v convict_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o forcible_n entry_n viz._n 15._o r2_n c2_n and_o if_o such_o trespasser_n be_v the_o part_v before_o their_o come_n than_o these_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v within_o a_o month_n after_o such_o riot_n assembly_n or_o reut_n make_v and_o thereof_o shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o truth_n may_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o with_o in_o a_o month_n than_o next_o follow_v the_o say_a justice_n and_o shirif_n or_o undershirif_n shall_v certify_v before_o the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n all_o the_o dede_n &_o circumstance_n thereof_o which_o certificate_n shall_v be_v of_o like_a force_n as_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n &c_n &c_n and_o if_o such_o offender_n do_v traverse_v the_o matter_n so_o certify_v than_o the_o ccrtificat_fw-la and_o traverfe_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v try_v &_o determine_v as_o law_n require_v and_o that_o the_o same_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v do_v execution_n of_o this_o statute_n every_o one_o upon_o pain_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o default_n 13._o h._n 4._o cap_n 7._o whereunto_o the_o statute_n 19_o h._n 7._o add_v that_o it_o the_o say_a riot_n embracerie_n maintenance_n &_o embracerie_n route_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o say_a jury_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o maintenance_n or_o embracerie_n of_o the_o say_a jurour_n then_o the_o same_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n or_o vndershirife_n shall_v also_o certife_a the_o name_n of_o the_o maintainour_n and_o embraceour_n in_o that_o behalf_n if_o any_o be_v with_o their_o misdemeanour_n that_o they_o know_v upon_o pain_n of_o everye_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n &_o shirif_n or_o undershirif_n to_o forfeit_v twenty_o pownde_n if_o they_o have_v no_o reasonable_a excuse_n for_o not_o certify_v the_o same_o which_o certificate_n so_o make_v shall_v be_v of_o like_a force_n as_o before_o etc._n etc._n and_o every_o person_n due_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o mainteynor_n or_o embracer_n in_o the_o same_o shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pownde_n to_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o ward_v there_o to_o remain_v by_o the_o discreation_n of_o the_o justice_n 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 13._o hereunto_o also_o the_o statue_n 2._o h._n 5._o adjoin_v further_o assistance_n assistance_n that_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n be_v sufficient_a to_o travail_v shall_v be_v assistant_n to_o these_o justice_n sheriff_n or_o vndershirife_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v reasonable_o warn_v to_o ride_v with_o they_o in_o aid_n to_o resist_v such_o riot_n rout_n and_o assembly_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o say_a justice_n sheriff_n or_o vndershirife_n shall_v do_v their_o say_a office_n at_o the_o king_n cost_n in_o go_v tarry_v and_o return_v by_o payment_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o they_o of_o the_o say_a payment_n charge_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o that_o such_o rioter_n attaint_v of_o great_a and_o heinous_a riot_n shall_v have_v one_o whole_a year_n imprisonment_n at_o the_o jest_n without_o be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o bail_n maineprise_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n during_o the_o year_n aforesa_n i_o will_v â—_o &_o that_o the_o rioter_n attaint_v of_o petite_fw-fr riot_n shall_v have_v imprisonment_n as_o beast_n shall_v seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o council_n and_o that_o the_o fine_n of_o such_o riotour_n attaint_v shall_v be_v by_o the_o same_o justice_n increase_v and_o put_v in_o great_a sum_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v in_o such_o case_n before_o that_o time_n in_o aid_n and_o supportation_n of_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o behalf_n 2._o h._n â—_o ca._n 8._o now_o if_o it_o be_v witness_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o letter_n under_o their_o scale_n to_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n of_o england_n that_o any_o murder_n manslaughter_n battery_n robbery_n assembly_n of_o people_n in_o great_a number_n in_o manner_n of_o insurrection_n or_o other_o rebellious_a riot_n have_v be_v do_v and_o that_o such_o offender_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n may_v make_v a_o written_a of_o capias_fw-la and_o thereupon_o if_o need_v be_v a_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 9_o proclamation_n capias_fw-la and_o proclamation_n which_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o endure_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o discontinue_v but_o it_o be_v reviue_v by_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o make_v prepetuall_a which_o moreover_o ordain_v that_o before_o this_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o such_o riot_n be_v suppose_v aught_o to_o witness_v that_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n run_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o the_o same_o riot_n 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 14._o the_o letter_n or_o text_n of_o these_o law_n be_v thus_o lay_v down_o let_v we_o also_o see_v what_o exposition_n and_o help_n m._n marrow_n and_o other_o do_v bring_v to_o some_o part_n thereof_o namely_o to_o that_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o under_o the_o word_n power_n of_o the_o county_n the_o justice_n sheriff_n or_o vndershirife_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o aid_n and_o attendance_n of_o knight_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o gentleman_n yeoman_n labourer_n servant_n apprentice_n and_o willaine_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o infant_n that_o be_v above_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n for_o all_o of_o that_o age_n be_v boude_a to_o have_v harness_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o woman_n man_n enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n and_o such_o as_o be_v decrepit_a or_o do_v labour_n of_o any_o continual_a infirmity_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o affende_v and_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o discreattion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n
alliance_n counsel_n or_o see_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o a_o wood_n appoint_v by_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o session_n upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v unto_o they_o may_v divide_v &_o set_v out_o the_o four_o part_n of_o it_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o commoner_n thereof_o be_v first_o call_v before_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o it_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 17_o &_o 13._o eliz._n ca._n 25._o wood_n divide_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o wood_n two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o the_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la appoint_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la in_o the_o counrotulorum_fw-la or_o by_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o his_o absence_n be_v to_o ouversée_v &_o control_v the_o sheriffs_n book_n and_o amercement_n &_o the_o estreit_n of_o the_o say_a amercement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o indenture_n between_o they_o and_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undershirife_n &_o to_o be_v seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o they_o may_v upon_o suggestion_n make_v process_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o offender_n &_o against_o the_o statute_n to_o answer_v before_o they_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 15._o court_n amercernâ—â—â—_n in_o tie_n county_n court_n and_o here_o also_o be_v place_n for_o those_o private_a act_n wherein_o any_o power_n be_v give_v to_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 24._o for_o the_o make_n of_o coverlet_n &_o dernike_n in_o norwich_n norwich_n norwich_n 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n ii_o forwage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o parle_n meet_v ii_o h._n 7._o ca._n 9_o for_o recognusance_n to_o be_v take_v of_o lessce_n in_o northumberland_n university_n wales_z northumberland_z university_n 2._o 8._o c._n 3._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 15_o &_o 13._o elizab._n cap._n 21._o for_o prohibition_n of_o purueiance_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o either_o of_o the_o university_n 14._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o &_o 26._o h._n ca._n 7._o for_o lay_v out_o new_a high_a way_n in_o kent_n and_o sussex_n cardiff_n kent_n &_o sussex_n cardiff_n 23._o eliz._n ca._n ii_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o cardiff_n bridge_n what_o thing_n three_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n cap._n xxiiii_o the_o authority_n as_o well_o of_o any_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n general_o as_o of_o some_o certain_a two_o suffice_v special_o be_v thus_o at_o some_o length_n unfold_v it_o remain_v that_o for_o a_o end_n we_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o thréee_n and_o the_o great_a number_n three_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la may_v discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n any_o person_n commit_v thither_o for_o his_o offence_n in_o not_o declare_v to_o a_o justice_n within_o 24._o hour_n that_o he_o be_v move_v to_o join_v in_o any_o unlawful_a assembly_n contrary_a to_o the_o statnte_n 1._o mar._n 1._o parl._n ca._n 12_o &_o 1._o eliz._n ca._n 17._o assembly_n unlawful_a 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at_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n 1._o e._n 6._o ca._n 1._o but_o inquire_v of_o this_o matter_n supper_n deprave_v the_o sacrame_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n four_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o of_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la may_v where_o a_o decay_a bridge_n be_v &_o where_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v who_o or_o what_o land_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o repair_n thereof_o fare_v the_o inhabitant_n make_v collector_n and_o appoint_v overséer_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n 22._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o â—â—â—ccs_n four_o â—â—â—ccs_n bridges_n bridges_n sire_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v in_o sundry_a shire_n take_v order_n for_o common_a gaole_n whereof_o the_o shirite_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o to_o the_o which_o murderer_n &_o felon_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v send_v and_o may_v be_v &_o perform_v diverse_a incidentes_fw-la thereto_o by_o the_o statute_n 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2_o &_o 13_o eliz._n ca._n 25._o gaol_n 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chéerefulnesse_n proceed_v in_o their_o affair_n they_o do_v now_o and_o then_o cast_v they_o a_o trifle_n rather_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o do_v behold_v their_o well_o do_v than_o that_o they_o ffande_v in_o need_n of_o any_o recompense_n reward_n reward_n hereupon_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n stting_v in_o ececution_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n &_o servant_n shall_v have_v five_o shilling_n the_o day_n for_o three_o day_n together_o out_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n 5._o eliz_n ca._n 4._o servant_n servant_n and_o if_o any_o person_n command_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v a_o oversé_a to_o see_v statute_n of_o cloth_n make_v keep_v do_v without_o reasonable_a excuse_n refuse_v to_o come_v and_o to_o take_v upon_o
reparation_n or_o build_v of_o the_o queen_n house_n or_o ship_n dr_n have_v take_v any_o more_o than_o the_o very_a timber_n of_o sach_n tree_n 5._o elizab._n cap._n 8_o if_o any_o such_o purueyour_fw-mi have_v take_v any_o thing_n of_o any_o man_n to_o the_o end_n to_o spare_v he_o or_o have_v take_v corn_n by_o any_o other_o measure_n than_o by_o the_o striked_a bushel_n or_o by_o any_o more_o than_o eight_o such_o bushel_n to_o the_o quarter_n or_o have_v take_v carriage_n therefore_o without_o make_v ready_a payment_n 25._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1_o 36._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3_o &_o 1_o h._n 5._o ca._n 10._o of_o purueyour_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o oxenford_n or_o cambridge_n fee._n z._n &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 15_o 14._o eliz._n ca._n ii_o if_o any_o common_a informour_n or_o promoter_n as_o he_o be_v common_o call_v have_v compound_v or_o agree_v with_o any_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n against_o any_o penal_a law_n without_o the_o order_n or_o consent_v of_o some_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminister_n or_o have_v willing_o delay_v or_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n once_o commence_v jaformour_n jaformour_n 18._o elizab._n cap._n 5._o if_o any_o man_n have_v raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n without_o cause_n or_o it_o be_v raise_v have_v not_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o shirise_n or_o at_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o the_o country_n to_o pursue_v and_o arrest_v felon_n or_o such_o as_o have_v dangerous_o hurt_v any_o man_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o baylise_n have_v not_o follow_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n with_o horse_n and_o armour_n w._n 1._o 3._o e._n 1._o ca._n 9_o 3._o e._n 1._o cry_n hue_n &_o cry_n officium_fw-la coronatorius_fw-la statut._n winchester_n 13._o e._n 1._o if_o the_o watch_n of_o twelus_fw-fr man_n in_o every_o borough_n have_v vene_z keep_v from_o sun_n rise_v to_o sun_n set_v between_o aseension_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n day_n to_o arrest_v stranger_n that_o pass_v by_o statut._n winton_n watch._n 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3._o cap._n 2_o 34._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o embraceour_n barrator_n mainteynour_n embraceour_n or_o a_o maintainour_n of_o quarrel_n or_o a_o cmbraceour_n of_o jury_n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10_o &_o 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o the_o word_n barrettour_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derine_v either_o of_o the_o french_a barat_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o champartie_n barretour_n barretour_n w._n 2._o ca._n 49._o signify_v deceit_n so_o that_o barrettour_n shall_v notisie_n a_o deceiver_n or_o else_o of_o the_o latin_a baratro_fw-la or_o balatro_fw-la as_o some_o write_v it_o which_o beroken_v a_o vile_a knave_n or_o unthrifre_v and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n a_o spot_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o word_n do_v proper_o denote_v common_a use_n quem_fw-la penès_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ius_fw-la &_o norma_fw-la loquendi_fw-la take_v it_o for_o a_o common_a quarrellour_n or_o a_o mainteinour_n of_o quarrel_n and_o in_o that_o 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of_o fraternity_n and_o man_n of_o art_n in_o city_n and_o boroughe_n have_v make_v any_o one_o general_a suit_n of_o cloth_n blood_n or_o hat_n among_o they_o to_o be_v know_v by_o 7._o h_o 4._o cap_n 14._o if_o any_o person_n have_v within_o these_o three_o month_n advise_o and_o with_o a_o malicious_a â—ntent_n against_o the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o his_o own_o imagination_n speak_v any_o false_a seditious_a and_o slanderous_a néwe_n or_o say_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o have_v within_o the_o say_a time_n advise_o and_o with_o a_o malicious_a intent_n speak_v any_o such_o news_n or_o tale_n to_o the_o flaunder_n and_o defamation_n of_o our_o say_a queen_n of_o the_o report_n or_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o 23._o elâ—z_n cap._n 2._o news_n false_a news_n if_o any_o person_n have_v by_o writing_n or_o open_a speech_n notify_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o fish_n or_o forbear_n of_o flesh_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o wednessday_n 5._o elizab._n cap._n 5._o be_v of_o necessity_n for_o salvation_n of_o soul_n or_o be_v the_o service_n of_o god_n otherwise_o than_o as_o other_o politic_a law_n be_v 5._o elizab._n ca._n 5._o if_o any_o person_n have_v falselye_o and_o deceitefullie_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n any_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o any_o other_o man_n by_o colour_n of_o false_a prtuie_v token_n or_o of_o counterfeit_a letter_n make_v in_o a_o other_o man_n name_n letter_n false_a token_n or_o letter_n 33._o h._n 8._o cap_n 1._o if_o any_o have_v utter_v themselves_o to_o be_v proctor_n have_v no_o sufficient_a authority_n or_o have_v go_v about_o idle_a use_v crastie_a game_n or_o pretend_v skill_n in_o palmistry_n tell_v of_o vestiny_n or_o other_o abuse_a science_n or_o that_o be_v whole_a and_o able_a in_o body_n and_o not_o have_v land_n master_n nor_o mean_v to_o get_v their_o sive_n can_v give_v no_o reckon_n how_o they_o get_v their_o live_n lawful_o if_o any_o fencer_n bearward_n common_a player_n in_o interlude_n or_o minstrel_n not_o belong_v to_o any_o baron_n or_o personage_n of_o great_a degree_n juggler_n pedlar_n tinker_n or_o petit_fw-fr chapman_n have_v wander_v about_o without_o licence_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o any_o common_a labourer_n be_v able_a in_o body_n have_v use_v loiter_v or_o refuse_v to_o work_v for_o the_o appoint_a wage_n if_o any_o have_v counterfeit_v licence_n or_o passeport_v or_o have_v use_v such_o know_v they_o to_o be_v counterfeit_a if_o any_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n or_o caâ—â—â—â—â—ge_n have_v go_v about_o beg_v not_o auctorize_v under_o the_o university_n seal_n or_o shippeman_n pretend_v loss_n by_o sea_n or_o deliver_v prisoner_n beg_v for_o their_o fee_n or_o travail_v to_o their_o country_n or_o friend_n not_o be_v lawful_o lycence_v if_o any_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o service_n be_v find_v with_o a_o counterfeit_a testimonial_a rogue_n vagabond_n and_o rogue_n if_o any_o poor_a body_n have_v fravail_v from_o home_n towards_o bath_n or_o buckston_n without_o lawful_a licence_n or_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o he_o or_o her_o parish_n have_v notwithstanding_o second_o wander_v abroad_o without_o licence_n for_o all_o these_o be_v rogue_n and_o vagabounos_n 14._o elizab._n cap._n 5._o if_o any_o constable_n or_o borsholder_n have_v not_o bone_n his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o apprehend_v such_o rogue_n as_o have_v beg_v or_o make_v abode_n within_o their_o limit_n or_o have_v wilful_o suffer_v any_o of_o they_o to_o escape_v punishment_n and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v give_v harborow_n or_o other_o relief_n to_o any_o such_o koge_n if_o any_o person_n have_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v rogesf_n or_o have_v make_v rescous_a to_o any_o person_n endeavour_v the_o execution_n thereof_o rogue_n officer_n not_o punishiing_a
of_o the_o quorum_fw-la do_v join_v in_o grant_v suerite_n for_o the_o good_a a_o bear_n but_o thereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v my_o mind_n bear_n the_o good_a bear_n two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la may_v prohibit_v &_o remove_v common_a alesel_v &_o may_v also_o allow_v the_o same_o take_v bond_n with_o surety_n by_o recongnusance_n for_o good_a rule_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o such_o ale_n house_n &c_n &c_n by_o their_o discretion_n alchouses_n alchouses_n and_o they_o may_v also_o commit_v &_o imprison_v for_o three_o day_n those_o that_o keep_v common_a ale_n sel_v of_o their_o own_o head_n against_o prohibition_n or_o without_o allowance_n thereof_o and_o after_o take_v recognusance_n of_o they_o with_o two_o surety_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v none_o 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 25._o and_o hear_v séeÃe_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o these_o bond_n be_v partly_o refer_v red_a to_o discretion_n i_o will_v for_o the_o better_a bridle_v of_o thes_n nursery_n of_o naughtiness_n leave_v with_o you_o that_o form_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o i_o have_v know_v practise_v by_o that_o honourable_a justicer_n the_o lord_n willliam_n cobham_n now_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n the_o condition_n of_o this_o recognusance_n be_v such_o that_o whereas_o the_o withinbounden_a a._n b._n be_v admit_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o withinnamed_a lord_n cobbam_fw-la and_o william_n lambard_n two_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n within_o write_v to_o keep_v a_o common_a alehouse_n or_o tipple_a house_n and_o to_o use_v common_a fell_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n only_o within_o the_o now_o house_n of_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o notelsewhere_o situate_a in_o the_o high_a street_n of_o the_o town_n of_o m._n within_o write_v and_o call_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o hart_n if_o therefore_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n during_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v keep_v such_o common_a alchouse_n there_o shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o unlawful_a play_n at_o the_o table_n die_n card_n tennis_n bowles_n closh_n coite_n loggat_n or_o other_o unlawful_a game_n to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o say_a house_n or_o in_o his_o garden_n orchard_n or_o other_o his_o ground_n or_o place_n nor_o dress_v or_o causc_n or_o suffer_v to_o be_v dress_v any_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v upon_o any_o day_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n nor_o witting_o and_o willing_o admit_v orreceive_v into_o his_o say_a house_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o any_o person_n notorious_o defame_v of_o or_o for_o theft_n incontinency_n or_o drunkenness_n or_o that_o shall_v be_v before_o hand_n notify_v to_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n by_o the_o constable_n or_o borsholder_n of_o m._n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o by_o the_o deputy_n of_o either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o unmeete_a person_n to_o be_v rcceive_v into_o a_o common_a alehouse_n nor_o keep_v or_o lodge_v there_o any_o strange_a person_n above_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n together_o without_o notice_n thereof_o first_o give_v to_o the_o confiable_a or_o borsholder_n or_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o there_o and_o final_o if_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v common_a fell_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n in_o the_o say_a house_n shall_v and_o will_v there_o use_v and_o maintain_v good_a order_n and_o rule_v that_o then_o this_o present_a recognusance_n etc._n etc._n or_o elf_n etc._n etc._n meet_v for_o everl_v place_n be_v not_o meet_v two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o that_o the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la map_n by_o examination_n or_o inquirie_n hear_v and_o determine_v the_o fault_n of_o head_n dissicer_n in_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n lowness_n that_o do_v not_o twice_o pearly_a view_n and_o examine_v weighte_n and_o measure_n and_o break_v and_o burn_v the_o defedive_n as_o also_o the_o default_n of_o buyer_n and_o seller_n by_o other_o meighte_n and_o measure_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o may_v brake_n and_o burn_v the_o desective_a weighte_n and_o measure_n and_o amerce_v and_o fine_v the_o offender_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o make_v process_n against_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v indi_v of_o trespass_n against_o the_o peace_n 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 4._o &_o 12._o h._n 7._o ca._n 5._o measure_n weighte_n &_o measure_n two_o such_o justice_n may_v give_v licence_n to_o fencer_n beareweard_n common_a player_n in_o interlude_n minstrel_n juggler_n pedlar_n tinker_n and_o petiechapman_n to_o go_v abroad_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o koge_n 14._o eli_n zab._n ca._n 5._o etc._n pedlar_n tinker_n fencer_n player_n etc._n etc._n suit_n may_v be_v commence_v against_o a_o high_a constable_n in_o the_o name_n of_o two_o of_o the_o next_o justifices_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n to_o the_o place_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o city_n borough_n and_o loon_n corporate_a for_o not_o sue_v a_o negligent_a collector_n of_o the_o money_n for_o the_o poor_a within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o shall_v every_o half_a year_n take_v the_o account_n of_o such_o collector_n and_o may_v take_v order_n with_o the_o surplusage_n of_o such_o collection_n and_o may_v also_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n for_o refuse_v to_o account_v or_o to_o bring_v in_o his_o surplusage_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 14._o elizab._n cap._n 5._o poore_n poore_n two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la may_v imprison_v such_o as_o do_v refuse_v to_o give_v towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o do_v discourage_v other_o to_o give_v poor_a poor_a and_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o chauncelour_n shall_v call_v the_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n next_o inhabit_v to_o any_o hospital_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o take_v the_o account_n of_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o such_o hospital_n and_o they_o three_o may_v charge_v the_o accountant_a under_o penalty_n to_o loose_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o account_v &_o not_o to_o delay_v it_o and_o forth_o with_o to_o employ_v the_o surplusage_n to_o the_o bse_n of_o the_o hospital_n 14._o elizab._n cap._n 5._o hospital_n hospital_n two_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o or_o next_o to_o the_o limit_n where_o the_o parish_n church_n be_v in_o which_o a_o bastard_n child_n leave_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parsh_n shall_v be_v bear_v aught_o to_o take_v order_n by_o their_o discretion_n as_o well_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o child_n as_o also_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o repute_a father_n thereof_o 18._o eli._n ca._n 3._o child_n barstard_a child_n two_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la upon_o complaint_n by_o any_o competent_a judge_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o lithes_n may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v attach_v or_o commit_v to_o ward_n till_o he_o find_v surety_n unto_o they_o by_o kecognusance_n to_o the_o king_n use_n to_o obey_v the_o process_n and_o sentence_n of_o that_o judge_n 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o tithe_n tithe_n and_o also_o upon_o complaint_n in_o write_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n that_o have_v give_v definitive_a sentence_n in_o case_n of_o lithes_n against_o one_o which_o wilful_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o lithes_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n so_o adjudge_v then_o such_o justifices_fw-la may_v cause_v the_o party_n to_o be_v attach_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o next_o gaol_n till_o he_o find_v such_o surety_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o perform_v that_o sentence_n 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 7._o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n dwell_v next_o any_o city_n or_o town_n where_o any_o ketaylour_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n shall_v present_v unto_o they_o any_o defective_a cloth_n against_o this_o statute_n be_v confer_v with_o the_o statute_n 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 5._o shall_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v cut_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n whereof_o the_o one_o to_o be_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o other_o to_o the_o presentour_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o justice_n themselves_o 5._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 6._o cloth_n cloth_n no_o fisherman_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o mariner_n by_o the_o queen_n commission_n but_o by_o the_o choice_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n adjoin_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v 5._o elizab._n ca._n 5._o fisherman_n fisherman_n two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n not_o be_v of_o kindred_n